Command and Leadership at Chickamauga
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Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-2017 Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves Beau Duke Carroll University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Carroll, Beau Duke, "Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2017. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4985 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Beau Duke Carroll entitled "Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Jan Simek, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: David G. Anderson, Julie L. Reed Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Talking Stone: Cherokee Syllabary Inscriptions in Dark Zone Caves A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Beau Duke Carroll December 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Beau Duke Carroll All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would not be possible without the following people who contributed their time and expertise. -
Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett
Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe. -
Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2017 Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Schieffler, George David, "Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 2426. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2426 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by George David Schieffler The University of the South Bachelor of Arts in History, 2003 University of Arkansas Master of Arts in History, 2005 August 2017 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ____________________________________ Dr. Daniel E. Sutherland Dissertation Director ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Dr. Elliott West Dr. Patrick G. Williams Committee Member Committee Member Abstract “Civil War in the Delta” describes how the American Civil War came to Helena, Arkansas, and its Phillips County environs, and how its people—black and white, male and female, rich and poor, free and enslaved, soldier and civilian—lived that conflict from the spring of 1861 to the summer of 1863, when Union soldiers repelled a Confederate assault on the town. -
South Chickamauga Creek Headwaters Management Plan
2012 SOUTH CHICKAMAUGA CREEK HEADWATERS MANAGEMENT PLAN A local stakeholder and Georgia EPD approved Watershed Management Plan that outlines the framework for improving water quality in South Chickamauga Headwater Streams Acknowledgements The Limestone Valley Resource Conservation and Development Council, Inc., would like to express its appreciation to the many organizations and individuals that assisted with the research and compilation of information presented in this plan. First and foremost, Limestone Valley wishes to thank the Environmental Protection Agency and the Georgia Environmental Protection Division for funding the preparation of this document. Additionally, the council would like to thank the many individuals associated with the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Tennessee Valley Authority that contributed many hours by providing resource information and guidance. Other organizations that contributed to this plan include the Catoosa County Commission, Catoosa County Environmental Health Department, Catoosa County Stormwater Department, Catoosa Soil and Water Conservation District, City of Ringgold, City of Tunnel Hill, City of Varnell, Envision Ecology, Kennesaw State University, South Chickamauga Creek Greenway Alliance, Tennessee Valley Canoe and Kayak Club, and the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. It is the hope of Limestone Valley RC & D that the information presented here, as well as the cooperative partnerships formed during this process, will work to improve the water quality in South Chickamauga Creek headwaters. Prepared by: Limestone Valley RC & D Council Joshua Smith Daniel Huser 105 Laurel Creek Road Suite 6 Calhoun, GA 30701 Revised: 10/15/12 The preparation of this document was financed in part through a grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Provisions of Section 319(h) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended. -
Chickamauga the Battle
Chickamauga the Battle, Text and Photographs By Dennis Steele Senior Staff Writer he Battle of Chickamauga flashed into a white-hot clash on September 19, 1863, following engagements in Teastern and central Tennessee and northern Mississippi that caused the withdrawal of the Confederate Army of Tennessee (renamed from the Army of Mississippi) under GEN Braxton Bragg to Chattanooga, Tenn. Bragg was forced to make a further withdrawal into northwest Georgia after the Union’s Army of the Cumberland, under MG William S. Rosecrans, crossed the Tennessee River below Chattanooga, flanking Bragg’s primary line of defense. Chattanooga was a strategic prize. Union forces needed it as a transportation hub and supply center for the planned campaign into Georgia. The South needed the North not to have it. At LaFayette, Ga., about 26 miles south of Chattanooga, Bragg received reinforcements. After preliminary fights to stop Rosecrans, he crossed Chickamauga Creek to check the Union advance. In two days of bloody fighting, Bragg gained a tactical victory over Rosecrans at Chickamauga, driving the Army of the Cumberland from the battlefield. The stage was set for Bragg to lose the strategic campaign for Chattanooga, however, as he failed to pursue the retreating Union force, allowing it to withdraw into Chattanooga behind a heroic rear-guard stand by a force assembled from the disarray by MG George H. Thomas. The Battle of Chickamauga is cited as the last major Southern victory of the Civil War in the Western Theater. It bled both armies. Although official records are sketchy in part, estimates put Northern casualties at around 16,200 and Southern casualties at around 18,000. -
Watershed Water Quality Management Plan
LOWER TENNESSEE RIVER WATERSHED-GROUP 4 (06020001) OF THE TENNESSEE RIVER BASIN WATERSHED WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION DIVISION OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROL WATERSHED MANAGEMENT SECTION Presented to the people of the Lower Tennessee River Watershed by the Division of Water Pollution Control October 9, 2007. Prepared by the Chattanooga Environmental Field Office: Mark A. Barb Scott A. Howell Darryl Sparks Richard D. Urban And the Nashville Central Office, Watershed Management Section: Richard Cochran David Duhl Regan McGahen Josh Upham Jennifer Watson Sherry Wang, Manager LOWER TENNESSEE RIVER WATERSHED (GROUP 4) WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Glossary Summary Chapter 1. Watershed Approach to Water Quality Chapter 2. Description of the Lower Tennessee River Watershed Chapter 3. Water Quality Assessment of the Lower Tennessee River Watershed Chapter 4. Point and Nonpoint Source Characterization of the Lower Tennessee River Watershed Chapter 5. Water Quality Partnerships in the Lower Tennessee River Watershed Chapter 6. Restoration Strategies Appendix I Appendix II Appendix III Appendix IV Appendix V Glossary GLOSSARY 1Q20. The lowest average 1 consecutive days flow with average recurrence frequency of once every 20 years. 30Q2. The lowest average 3 consecutive days flow with average recurrence frequency of once every 2 years. 7Q10. The lowest average 7 consecutive days flow with average recurrence frequency of once every 10 years. 303(d). The section of the federal Clean Water Act that requires a listing by states, territories, and authorized tribes of impaired waters, which do not meet the water quality standards that states, territories, and authorized tribes have set for them, even after point sources of pollution have installed the minimum required levels of pollution control technology. -
Read Book Stonewall of the West : Patrick Cleburne and the Civil War
STONEWALL OF THE WEST : PATRICK CLEBURNE AND THE CIVIL WAR PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Craig L. Symonds | 328 pages | 01 Oct 1998 | University Press of Kansas | 9780700609345 | English | Kansas, United States Stonewall of the West : Patrick Cleburne and the Civil War PDF Book The main focus of Symonds' work is on Cleburne the general, but he gives enough background of his youth in Ireland and his migration to and adoption of America as his new home to sketch what shaped his character and what motivated him to fight in the Southern cause. However, in the spring he was made aware of a job opening to manage the clinic of two doctors in Helena Arkansas. Read all about it! Stephen Thumma rated it it was amazing Oct 18, Be the first to ask a question about Stonewall of the West. Patrick Cleburne forced to quit school, he then became an apprentice for a colleague of his fathers. In , he was disinterred and returned to his adopted hometown of Helena, Arkansas, with much fanfare, and buried in Maple Hill Cemetery, overlooking the Mississippi River. Cleburne believed Confederate independence was the most important goal of the war, and he therefore believed Southerners would be willing to arm and free slaves if it furthered the goal of Southern independence. Paperback , pages. Product Details Table of Contents. William J. Fictional Appearances:. Hugh Schieffler rated it it was amazing Mar 09, When Cleburne and Hindman were drawn into a gunfight with political rivals on the streets of Helena, Cleburne suffered a gunshot wound that nearly proved to be fatal, at the same time shooting and killing one of his assailants. -
Chapter One: the Campaign for Chattanooga, June to November 1863
CHAPTER ONE: THE CAMPAIGN FOR CHATTANOOGA, JUNE TO NOVEMBER 1863 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park commemorates and preserves the sites of important and bloody contests fought in the fall of 1863. A key prize in the fighting was Chattanooga, Tennessee, an important transportation hub and the gateway to Georgia and Alabama. In the Battle of Chickamauga (September 18-20, 1863), the Confederate Army of Tennessee soundly beat the Federal Army of the Cumberland and sent it in full retreat back to Chattanooga. After a brief siege, the reinforced Federals broke the Confeder- ate grip on the city in a series of engagements, known collectively as the Battles for Chatta- nooga. In action at Brown’s Ferry, Wauhatchie, and Lookout Mountain, Union forces eased the pressure on the city. Then, on November 25, 1863, Federal troops achieved an unex- pected breakthrough at Missionary Ridge just southeast of Chattanooga, forcing the Con- federates to fall back on Dalton, Georgia, and paving the way for General William T. Sherman’s advance into Georgia in the spring of 1864. These battles having been the sub- ject of exhaustive study, this context contains only the information needed to evaluate sur- viving historic structures in the park. Following the Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863), the Federal Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Major General William S. Rosecrans, spent five and one-half months at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, reorganizing and resupplying in preparation for a further advance into Tennessee (Figure 2). General Braxton Bragg’s Confederate Army of Tennessee was concentrated in the Tullahoma, Tennessee, area. -
Catalogue 423 1
CATALOGUE 423 1 1. ADAMS, John R[ipley]. Memorial and Letters of Rev. John R. Adams, D.D., Chaplain of the Fifth Maine and the One Hundred and Twenty-First New York Regiments during the War of the Rebellion, Serving from the Beginning to Its Close. [Cambridge: University Press] Privately Printed: 1890. 1st ed. 242 pp. Mounted photograph portrait frontis. Orig. cloth, T.e.g. Spine expertly repaired; corners bumped, else a very good copy. $650.00 "Chaplain Adams' many printed letters treat for the most part of military rather than spiritual matters in the Army of the Potomac." Nevins I, p. 49. Flyleaf reads: "This volume is printed for private distribution among our father's friends and acquaintances." 2. ADDEY, Markinfield. "Stonewall Jackson." The Life and Military Career of Thomas Jonathan Jackson, Lieutenant-General in the Confederate Army. New-York: Charles T. Evans, 1863. 1st ed. 290pp. Portrait frontis., Orig. cloth. Wear to spine ends and corners, some edgewear, light scattered foxing, else very good. $400.00 Dornbusch II 2815. "This laudatory account of Jackson's military achievements was published a few months after the General's death" Nevins II, p.35. 3. (ALABAMA REGIMENTAL). McMORRIES, Edward Young. History of the First Regiment Alabama Volunteer Infantry C.S.A. Montgomery, AL: The Brown Printing Co., 1904. 1st ed. 142 pp. Later cloth, orig. printed wrappers bound in. A near fine copy. $300.00 HOWES M-172. An extensive, detailed history of the First Alabama Regiment's campaigns throughout the Southeast, accounts of imprisonment at Johnston's Island, Ohio, and camps in Illinois and Wisconsin, and personal anecdotes. -
Courier July 08
SAM DAVIS SCV CAMP 1293 JULY 2008 the Courier TOGETHER AGAIN CONFEDERACY AT CARNTON hen General Pat Cleburne’s body was ast month there was ceremony at Carnton to Wfound on the Franklin battlefield, he still Ldedicate a plaque honoring General Loring’s had his pistol and his kepi. Last month they were Division. A 21-gun salute was given by members back together for the first time for a one-week of our camp and Murfreesboro Camp 33. public display at Carnton, the last place they were seen together. Maj. Gen. William W. Loring’s Division During the Battle of Franklin, this Confederate division, composed of three brigades commanded by Brig. Gens. Winfield Scott Featherston, Thomas Moore Scott, and John Adams, swept past Carnton as it approached the Federal line just after 4 p.m. on November 30, 1864. Subjected to artillery fire in the area, Loring’s Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana troops took casualties with each step as they closed upon the Federal works. Carnton was quickly taken over as Loring’s field hospital and the first wounded were taken into the house around sunset. By the time the battle ended around 9 p.m., Gen. Adams was dead, Gen. Scott was wounded, seven of Loring’s sixteen regimental commanders were wounded or dying, and nearly 1,000 of his 3,500 men were casualties. Today, many of these fallen soldiers rest in the nearby McGavock Confederate Cemetery. Cleburne’s artifacts were on display at Carnton. After the battle, his pistol was sent to his fiancé. The pistol came to Carnton on loan from The Layland Museum in Cleburne, Texas, which is named in his honor, while his kepi is part of the TN State Museum’s collection after a donation by the McGavock family. -
Annals of the Army of the Cumberland [Electronic Resource]
4 / ^~y.<?g, "': r * ; v the AM2 T jJk >>K !i. >\»EL>JK! J A 1 Lf [fj/IjiriPlP'ISS'^ 'D'-a^l & G<J ANNALS ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND: COMPRISING BIOGRAPHIES, DESCRIPTIONS OF DEPARTMENTS, ACCOUNTS OF EXPEDITIONS, SKIRMISHES, AND BATTLES; POLICE RECORD SPIES, SMUGGLERS, AND PROMINENT REBEL EMISSARIES. TOGETHER WITH .JUwctoteis, pculents, gwtnj, QtfoMmntts, tit. OFFICIAL REPORTS OF THE BATTLE OF STONE RIVER. BY AX OFFICER. ILLUSTRATED WITH STEEL PORTRAITS, WOOD ENGRAVINGS, AND MAPS. PHILADELPHIA: J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO. 1863. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, by J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO. FOR THE AUTHOR, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. -o STEREOTYPED BY L. JOHNSON & CO. PRINTED BY LIPPINCOTT & CO. PREFACE. To the soldiers of the Army of the Cumberland, and to their friends at home, the author presents this volume of portraits, sketches, and incidents,— a work undertaken at the solicitation of many friends, with the view of affording pleasure to our soldiers and imparting information to the people, and, if it may be, to secure a fund for the erection of a monument to overlook the battle-field of Stone River, Tennessee, where rest, "unknelled, uncoffined, and unknown," hundreds of American citizens. This work is not intended as a history of the Rebellion, in a general sense, nor even as a detailed account of events occurring' in the history of the Army of the Cumberland. It is simply a collection of sketches and portraits of many of its representative men, and a narration of many interesting events which have transpired within its lines. -
Frazier on Symonds, 'Stonewall of the West: Patrick Cleburne and the Civil War'
H-CivWar Frazier on Symonds, 'Stonewall of the West: Patrick Cleburne and the Civil War' Review published on Saturday, November 1, 1997 Craig L. Symonds. Stonewall of the West: Patrick Cleburne and the Civil War. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997. v + 322 pp. $34.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-7006-0820-1. Reviewed by Donald S. Frazier (McMurry University) Published on H-CivWar (November, 1997) Patrick Cleburne has long been the darling of Army of Tennessee fans. The only ray of hope in an otherwise bleak story, Cleburne seemed to embody duty, character, brilliance, and courage in equal measure. The fact that the Confederate high command did not officially recognize his greatness, these same adherents would argue, proves the incompetence of Jefferson Davis, Braxton Bragg, William J. Hardee, John Bell Hood, and a host of other short-sighted bureaucrats. In fact, because of Cleburne's spectacular death (or was it martyrdom?) at Franklin, he has emerged in the popular eye as the perfect, sinless offering on the alter of southern nationalism. A foreigner, enraptured with the ideals of all that was noble and good in southern society while rejecting the evil and base, Cleburne's reputation is that of a heroic, tragic warrior who was unrecognized by lesser men in positions of authority. Craig Symonds has, in many ways, polished much of this image while blowing other aspects into a million pieces. The new Cleburne that emerges has more bravery, more character, more devotion to duty, but less brilliance and ability than the mythical character it replaces. The author starts his book by examining Cleburne's rather melancholy middle-class Protestant upbringing in Ireland.