SEED HOUSE SADOVO “Sowing” Petya Konstantinova A P O L O N Seed House Sadovo is an innovative plant breeding company in , which creates and offers seeds from high productive varieties of bread 13 300 kg/ha - Village Podem - country record wheat, malting barley, triticale, rye and einkorn with:

• IMPROVED PRODUCTIVE TILLERING • Advantages Apolon is an early cultivar of winter • HIGH ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL • • VERY HIGH YIELDING BARNFILLER bread wheat with a very high yield poten • A high tillering capacity tial. Reacts well to intensive mineral • VERY GOOD WINTER HARDINESS AND COLD RESISTANCE • • Very good baking qualities nutrition. It matures early, before the • APPROPRIATE TOLERANCE TO DISEASES • • Early maturity summer heat. Apolon gives excellent • Excellent tolerance to results in the whole country. Adapts well • MODERATE SHORT STEM UP TO 75 CM • - Low temepratures to various stress factors. • HIGH BREAD QUALITY OF THE SEED • - Drought - Flooding Since 2018 SHS focuses on the production of basic seeds of wheat • Very good tolerance to powdery mildew, leaf rust, varieties as it gives their trusted partners the opportunity to cultivate and fusarium and grain shattering Yields offer certified seeds on the market. • 9400 kg/ha - , Main characteristics • 9300 kg/ha - Asenovets, Along with its well-established and executed plant breeding program • Awnless head type • 9050 kg/ha - Ovcha Mogila, SHS keeps high standards on variety maintaining and seed production of • White spike, red grain • 8700 kg/h a- Gorna Mitropoliya basic seeds with approved genetic background which is a prerequisite for • Early flowering a significant increase in yields throughout country. • Early maturity • High tillering capacity New crop technology for improvement of wheat production has been • Excellent baking qualities developed in order to facilitate better expression of the genetic potential (wet gluten over 27, W over 290) of our varieties of cereals. • Suitable for cultivation in the whole country The competitiveness of our varieties and the ability to meet the highest standards of grain yield production and quality makes our seeds a reliable choice throughout the farmers. Our genotypes are predispositions for the balanced and sustainable production of wheat, increase of income and economic efficiency for each and every farmhouse The varieties of Seed House Sadovo are distinguished by yield stability, excellent performance and high results, even under unfavorable condi- tions. The SHS offers farmers a new and very individual approach to every single cultivar such as plant protection measures, specific date and rate for sowing and fertilizing techniques. This new approach and sophisticated technology solutions lead to high yields and results in each farm. barnfiller LAZUR TRAKYIKA 10 460 kg/ha - Podem 8800 kg/ha - Asenovets, Nova Zagora

LAZUR is a common winter wheat with Advantages Advantages Trakyiika is a common winter wheat with high productive potential. It is an awnless • HIGH YIELDING WHEAT • EXCELLENT ADAPTATION TO STRESS high adaptability to different stress fac- variety, with long, multifloret spikelets • Large multifloret spikelets head • High yield potential tors. The cultivar is awnless, with a high head and high tolerance to the basic fun- • Early maturity • Good productive tillering tolerance to the basic fungal diseases. It gal diseases. Good lodging resistance and • Excellent bread making qualities • Early maturity has good resistance to lodging and flowers early maturity, before the summer heat. • Very good tolerance to powdery mildew, • Good baking qualities and ripens early, before the summer heat. LAZUR reacts very well to intensive fer- leaf rust, fusarium and grain shattering • High tolerance to powdery mildew, leaf rust, fusar- Trakyiika easily overcomes the difficulties tilization and develops well under different ium and grain shattering. related to poor weather and soil condi- conditions throughout the whole country. tions and the technological state of differ- Main characteristics Main characteristics ent farms and develops well throughout Yields • Large awnless head with multifloret spikelets • White awnless head the whole country. • 8450 kg/ha - Loznica • White spike with a red grain • very large red grain (M1000 over 48gr) • 8620 kg/ha - Stransko • Early flowering • Dark green curved leaf Yields • 8400 kg/ha - Pavlikeni • Early maturity • Early flowering and ripening • 8800 kg/ha - Asenovets, Nova Zagora • 8000 kg/ha - Gorna Mitropoliya • Excellent tolerance to • High baking qualities (W over 250) • 8250 kg/ha - Stransko • 7400 kg/ha - Sadovets - Low temperatures • Excellent adaptation to: • 8000 kg/ha - • 6560 kg/ha - - Drought - Low temperatures • 7800 kg/ha - Paskalevo - Waterlodging and flooding - Drought • 7660 kg/ha - Gorna Mitropoliya • Very good bread making qualities - Waterlodging and flooding (W over 270) • Very high bushel weight (over 80) • Good bushel weight (over 80) • Suitable for cultivation in the whole country • Suitable for cultivation in whole the country Z E B R E C T E R E S ZEMELA Standard of quality red grain with gluten content over 33% New common New common winter wheat variety with awned head winter wheat variety with awnless head

Zebrets is a common winter wheat with Advantages Advantages Advantages excellent baking qualities. It has an awned • A STRONG BREAD WHEAT • HARD BREAD WHEAT • VERY HIGH YIELD POTENTIAL; head, with tolerance to the basic fungal dis- • Economical variety • Productive variety • Good adaptability to different stresses; eases and good resistance to lodging. It has • High adaptability • High adaptability • Quality bread wheat a fast development pace and flowers/ripens • Flowers early • Early flowering and ripening • Flowers and ripens early; early, before the summer heat. ZEBRETS is • High tolerance to powdery mildew; leaf rust; • Resistant to lodging and grain shattering; • Good resistance to lodging and grain cultivated well throughout the whole coun- fusarium and grain shattering • Good tolerance to powdery mildew, stripe rust shattering; try as it gives good and stable results even in and leaf rust, fusarium. • High tolerance to powdery mildew, leaf rust different and difficult environments Main characteristics and stripe rust, fusarium • Awned head; Main characteristics Yields • The spike- dense, long, white; • Awned head type; Main characteristics • 7600 kg/ha - Izvor, • Grain-large, red; • Spike - large, dense, white; • Awnless head type; • 7300 kg/ha - Budeshte, • Flowers early • Grain- large, red; • Spike- dense, with a moderate height, white; • 7250 kg/ha - Stransko • Ripens early; • Moderate height - 65-75cm; • Grain-large, red; • Excellent baking qualities - protein content over • Excellent baking qualities - protein content over • Very high baking qualities- W over 300; 14, wet gluten over 33, W over 350; 14,wet gluten over 31, W over 300; • Excellent tolerance to low temperatures, • Excellent tolerance to low temperatures, • Excellent tolerance to low temperatures, drought, drought and flooding; droughts and flooding; flooding; • Good bushel weight; • Good bushel weight (over 80) • High bushel weight; • Suitable for cultivating throughout the whole • Suitable for cultivating throughout the whole • Suitable for cultivating throught the whole country country country TRITICALE MUSALA Advantages Musala is a winter type of triticale. This • HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE VARIETY; variety has an awned head, high toler- • Very good adaptability; ance to the basic fungal diseases, a fast • Early maturity; seedling growth and development, early • High tolerance to powdery mildew, leaf rust, maturity. It has a very good winter har- fusarium and grain shattering. diness and can grow well on all kinds of soils, including sour and salty ones. Min- Main characteristics eral fertilizing has sighnificant influence • WINTER TYPE OF TRITICALE; on its production, but its yield is also • Awned head; good even in ECONOMICAL REGIME. • Spike - dense, large; Musala can be used as an addition to the • Grain - large, red wheat flour up to 30%, as grain fodder or • Early flowering and maturity silage for lactating dairy cows ( especially • Excellent tolerance to low temperatures, drought in combination with pulses), as a material and flooding for production of ethanol or diesel. • Suitable for cultivation in various soil and climate conditions RYE EMON TWO-ROW WINTER BARLEY BUL MILLENIUM Highly productive malting barley

With a high productive potential, good adaptability and The stem is moderately high, with very good resistance resistance to the main fungal diseases, this cultivar is a to lodging. The spike is two-rows type, 7 - 8 cm long, very suitable even for biofarming. resistant to crushing and shattering. It has a large, uni- It is distinguished by high winter hardiness and cold re- form grains with excellent brewing characteristics - low sistance. It develops well in lighter, even sandy soils. It protein and high extract rates. has a better resistance to major diseases as powdery It has very good winter hardiness and cold resistance. mildew, rust, tan spot and septoria tritici blotch, then It has a high resistance to loose smut and barley yellow the winter wheat. dwarfing virus. Suitable for cultivating in areas that are up to 600m above the sea level.

EINCORN MIR TRITICUM MONOCOCUM The bread of the Thracians winter fodder pea

Easy cultivation - resistant to all stress factors - cold, Well-known in the country and preferred by many drought, diseases and pests. It does not require spraying winter pea farmers. and can be grown without fertilizing. Early autumn sowing - beginning of September, with high sowing rate It is mainly used for silage, especially when combined with - 200 kg /ha is recommended. There is a slow seedling cereals (triticale, wheat, oats), significantly increasing the growth and initial development, but it has very good yield of dairy animals. tillering capacity. Its head emerges and grains ripen after It develops well on different soils. The variety is relatively the other cereal crops. Mineral fertilization has very resistant to bacteriosis and powdery mildew. good effect on the grain yield. Good precursor to cereals - releases areas early and The oldest kind of wheat grown in Bulgaria for millennia. enriches them with nitrogen. Suitable for both organic farming and intensive crop Pea monoculture is unfavourable. production. It develops well on any terrain, including The grain has high protein content and grain yield are up poorer and salty soils. to 4300 kg/ha. The grain does not contain gluten! When mowing green beans about 40 t/ha can be reached. Everything starts with a seed Everything starts with a seed The advantages of the early sowing and low seeding rates There is no universal sowing rate! are present during the whole vegetation

The varieties are different, the sowing dates are plants with 4 tillers, we will provide 1000 tillers/m2, different, the climate characteristics, the soil, the and the sowing rate in this case (keeping in mind cultivation, the machines - everything is unique - for that due to the soil conditions not all seeds germi- chance better each field and owner. Is there a single solution to nate) should be about 300 seeds / m2. for normal well milling all cases? Sowing in the next ten days - 1 - 10 October, shorter growth and established and baking The main goal for all farmers is reaching maxi- puts the plants under different conditions. Tem- plants tillering of crop quality of mum yield with minimum investments. How can we peratures are still favorable, but the possibility of each plant the grain achieve it? tillering is limited in time - we increase the seed It is known that tillers formed in the fall are the rate to 350 gs/m2. Dates of sowing around 10-20 October deprive us of another potential autumn til- lack of competition for nutrition the automn 4-5 tillers in the uniform spikes with most secure and productive. The long-term photo- elements and light spring are at a same stage of optimal nutrition synthesis and accumulation of nutrition elements in ler and the seed rate compensates by climbing up development them provide the formation and feeding of a large to 400-450 gs/m2. Lowering temperatures during spike of many large seeds. The simultaneously de- late sowing naturally slows down the growth rate velopment and nutrition of the tillers also greatly and does not give enough time for the plants for improves the grain’s baking qualities. For well-es- tillering and the amount of seed needed for sowing well- good tablished crops with high productive potential, it is is greatly increased - at the end of October they can possibility of reach 500-550 even 600 gs/m2, and if November developed accumulation phyto- advisable to have plants with at least 4 tillers before of assimilates winter, and about 1,000 well-developed tillers in and later dates are imposed, even higher seed and root and hardening sanitary one square meter. investment rates are foreseen, given that it will only system rely on spring tillering. status A major influence on germination, seedling growth and initial development has the conditions In Northern Bulgaria, temperatures are rel- of the environment. With optimum moisture and atively lower and should either begin earlier with every tiller forms a secondary root at the beginning of winter the tillering knot is aerated crops sowing (10-15.09) or increase the sowing rate. If on system (adventative) formed 3 cm below the soil surface and is a average soil temperature around 20 °C in mid-Sep- prerequisite for good winter hardiness tember, the seeds germinate for 5-7 days. The de- September 15th we can afford to sow 300 gs/m2, velopment of each leaf requires around 120 °C. after 10 days it is necessary to adjust to 350 gs/m2. Depending on the area and date of sowing, the re- Later sowing determines what development (how In spring, when the vegetation is resumed, the til- Important! many leaves and tillers) can be expected at specif- quired number of seeds / m2 is also differentiated. lering continues and at least 1200 heads per square • Use treated and uniforme certified seeds. ic rainfall and temperatures and the required seeds meter are formed. The main objective is to ensure For Southern Bulgaria, given the average dai- are imported. Until mid-October, enough good the presence of nutrients and good phytosanitary sta- • Adhere to the sowing rate with date of ly temperatures of the soil and air, if the sowing days can still be expected and bets up to 450 gs/ tus until harvesting. The heading of our varieties is sowing and our recommendations. is done on September 20 to 25-27 there will be m2, but after 15th October the sowing rate should at the end of April and the beginning of May, and the • Depth of sowing 4 cm. germination, and the beginning of tillering can be increase to 500-550 gs/m2, and so on. harvest - after 40-45 days - before the summer heat. expected from 15-20 October. With decreasing • Protect the plants from insects in autumn temperatures, the development and formation of The main consumption of water and assimilates is and spring. new tillers slows down. By the end of November, in the period of heading and ripening. Providing suffi- • Fertilize the crops. 4 tillers and 7-8 leaves are normally developed. Of cient macro- and microelements to delay the reutili- course, it requires that the crop be kept pure from zation and leaf dying by prolonging the photosynthesis • Ensure clean of weed and diseases crops the weeds throughout the autumn. If we have 250 period when the grain is ripening has an extremely from the onset of plant growth. good impact on yield. Each “earned” day of photosyn- • Do not delay the harvest. thesis gives 500 kg of grain per hectare extra grain! • Share your results  New crop technology decisions New crop technology solutions Automn vegetation During the spring Pre-sowing fertilization before the last GS 14-15 (fourth - fifth leaf) – a moni- To achieve high grain yields of good baking quality Turbo and TEC to be done at the start of the field cultivation processing; ADRIATIC Kappa toring to determine the specie, the density of of the varieties of Seed House Sadovo it is recom- stem extension and can be combined with a fungicide Fertilizers NP 10-24, NP 10-20 +12SO3 + broadleaf and graasy weeds and the cereals. mended: in T1. 0.1Zn + 0.1Cu at the rate of 200-300 kg/ha Most suitable active ingredients for autumn 1. NGOO 40 - at a rate of 150-200 kg / ha. Fer- 3. NGOO 30 - at a rate of 250 - 300 kg/ha. Sowing at 3-4 cm deep between 25.09 and treatment: diflufenican and metsulfuron-meth- tilize early in spring, in early February, in the GS 25 One should fertilize in the end of the tillering or at 10.10 yl and their synergistic effect. Foliage and soil of the wheat. It increases the overall productive til- the start of stem extension (GS 30). Now the need action, efficiency at low temperatures. The lering, the even development of the individual tillers for the plant of N, as well as other nutrients, increas- Important issues and product that unites all this is Alians/Alliance. and their viability and head formation. This fertilizing es significantly. Reproductive organs are formed and good technological solutions! May be mixed with Likhumus. 90% of the is important for building a high-tech crop with an op- feeding is important to maximize the number of wheat weeds grow in autumn and the til- timal number of productive tillers. grains in the head. ler together with the wheat. In a warm autumn wheat plant is attacked 2. Immediately after the temperatures raise, after Use the higher fertilizer rate to provide enough by wheat flies and aphids as soon as it grows. GS 15-31 (fifth leaf to the end of tillering) leaving winter rest, plants are treated with leaf fer- nitrogen and in the next stages pour the grain. The - A warm autumn suggests the appearance of tilizer Extra Potente Plus at a dose of 2000 ml/ NGOO slow release technology provides ac- GS 10-13 (first-third leaf) – proper mon- grassy weeds. The most suitable product is itoring and mandatory treatment against ha in combination with TEC cocktail of micro- cessible nitrogen for 90 days, an important Cyclop, containing antidote and has an excel- elements. Second leaf fertilizing with Type Top condition for grain filling. wheat flies, cicadas, lice with product with es- lent effect under extreme conditions. Control phenvalerate composition and concentration of wild oat species, fox tail - 450 ml / ha, cane, 25 g/l with an application dose of 400ml/ha. broom, species of millet, species of shaves - Plant protection measures The insecticide will have a fast and long- lasting 550 ml /ha, ryegrass - 630 ml /ha. One of the effects. In this phase, it is extremely important most selective herbaceous herbicides - no Critical phases and disease monitoring: The phase is critical for various races of rust. Fun- to use products that improve the development stress, no phytotoxicity and very good mixing. GS 25-26 - monitoring for Septotria, leaf spots, gicides with a combination of different groups of ac- and extension of the root system. The larger The fight is being fought against Avena ludovi- tive substances are used. It is recommended to add the root develops the plant, the more tillers ana - a southern oat that grows in autumn, but dreshlera, basic rot, and more. Use fungicides with protective and contact action - chlorothalonil, Pencoceb 1000 g/ha in a third fungicide treatment it will form. Use Likhumus 1000 ml/ha by differs hard from cereal crops. The othertype to prevent pathogen resistance and to ensure high ef- adding TEC cocktail with micro-nutrient Zn, of wild oat Avena fatua frosts at -5 ° C. The mancoceb, folpet. Penkotseb at a dose of 2000g/ha is standard in this phase. fectiveness of other preparations. To increase yield, Mn, Cu at a dose of 300 g/ha. one-year-old ryegrass comes from seeds in au- grain quality and gluten in this phase we recommend In early sowing dates, a warm and humid tumn. Cyclop 450-630 ml / ha, which can be GS 31-32 - from the second node visible, be- spraying with Solifid Liquid Nitrogen at a dose of autumn, a second insecticide treatment is nec- mixed with Likhumus. gins the formation of third of the last 3 leaves of 3000 ml /ha at a temperature of not more than 22 ° essary until the wheat crop enters the winter The autumn implementation of herbicides the plant. The third leaf adds 15% to the yield. You C in the early hours and a working solution of 200 season. against mixed weeds is becoming more and should monitor for powdery mildew, Septoria, leaf l/ha spots and others. If there are favorable conditions for In recent years, climate changes in Bulgar- more common practice, and in most cases the their development Penkoceb 2000 g/ha is treated. GS 53-55 - Beginning and full flowering - diseases ia brought more variation in both the species most correct solution. Particularly indicative is During this process, a fungicide with a systemic on the head are being investigated, as well as a gen- composition and the time of emergence of the the current 2017-2018 year. mechanism of action should be included. eration of enemies. weeds in the cereal crops. When detecting an adult bug and leech, add an Important: Contemporary concepts of disease insecticide based on lambda cyhalothrin or esfenval- control in cereals reformulate the focus on preven- erate to the solution. tive and protective measures at the expense of using traditional remedies with healing and eradication ef- GS 39-40 - Fully open ligule on the last leaf - this fects. The purpose of this approach is to protect the is the most important application of a fungi- newly leaves by reducing spore density and providing cide that aims to protect the last leaf, as well as the a low risk of infection. It is essential to prevent the second of the last three leaves. These two leaves add pathogenic resistance due to the frequent use of fun- 70% of the yield when kept clean from diseases pho- gicides with a high risk of resistance. tosynthesize actively and fully and provide accelerat- ed metabolism of carbohydrates to the developing grain. SEED HOUSE SADOVO

Bulgarian wheat for each farm and bread. SEED HOUSE SADOVO +359 887 499 902 +359 887 353 393 Distribution: Agreva OOD - +359 889 440 995 ID Imperial OOD - +359 887 499 904 www.idimperial.com