The Memory of the People: Custom and Popular Senses of the Past in Early Modern England Andy Wood Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89610-8 - The Memory of the People: Custom and Popular Senses of the Past in Early Modern England Andy Wood Index More information

Index

Abingdon (Wiltshire), 165 Balsall (Warwickshire), 139 Accrington (Lancashire), 334 Band, Helen, 307 Agglethorpe (Yorkshire), 209 , 211 Banham (Norfolk), 326 Agriculture, Board of, 342 , 345 Barford St Martin (Wiltshire), 295 Alborne (Wiltshire), 108 Barnsley (Yorkshire), 338 Alcock, Susan, 231 Barnwood (Buckinghamshire), 211 Aldborough (Yorkshire), 105 Barony of Kendal, Cumberland, 129 , 146 Aldeburgh (Suffolk), 279 Barrell, John, 348 Alderwasley (Derbyshire), 235 , 260 Bascot (Warwickshire), 291 Aller (Somerset), 209 , 304 Basingstoke (Hampshire), 49 Amble (Northumberland), 208 , 285 Baslow (Derbyshire), 211 Amwell (Hertfordshire), 131 , 226 Bassingham (Lincolnshire), 165 Anlaby (Yorkshire), 171 Baston (Lincolnshire), 167 Antony (Cornwall), 264 Battle (Sussex), 83 Arden (Warwickshire), 274 Battle Abbey (Sussex), 56 Arlescote (Warwickshire), 349 Bedford (Lancashire), 225 Arlingham (Gloucestershire), 210 Bedfordshire, 60 Arnold, John, 250 Beeley (Derbyshire), 106 Arundel (Sussex), 114 Beiner, Guy, 11 , 26 Ashbourne (Derbyshire), 214 , 233 Belcamp Otten (Essex), 258 Ashdown Forest (Sussex), 348 Bender, Barbara, 189 , 222 Ashford (Derbyshire), 197 , 230 , 265 , 267 Bentham, Jeremy, 342 Ashill (Norfolk), 5 , 346 Benwell (Northumberland), 81 Ashover (Derbyshire), 241 Berkhamsted (Hertfordshire), 165 Ashwell (Hertfordshire), 5 Berkshire, 80 Astley (Lancashire), 225 Berkswell (Warwickshire), 299 Athelstan, 331 Bernwood Forest (Buckinghamshire), Atherstone (Warwickshire), 175 , 334 314 Aubrey, John, 69–71 , 74 , 76 , 146 , 202 , Bewdley (Shropshire), 134 , 299 , 304 210 , 295 , 310 Billingham (Durham), 108 Audley (Staffordshire), 219 Bingthope (Yorkshire), 296 Ault, W. O., 49 , 58 Binham (Norfolk), 52 Aylesbeare (Devon), 73 Binley (Warwickshire), 333 Aylsham (Norfolk), 128 , 259 , 267 , 312 Birling (Northumberland), 207 Birtles, Sarah, 162 Babnell (Warwickshire), 294 Bishop’s Castle (Shropshire), 300 Bacon, Francis, Viscount St Alban, 94 , Blackburn (Lancashire), 217 315 Blackheath, battle of, 65 Bacon, Nathaniel, 97 Blackwall (Derbyshire), 81 , 231 Bahloul, Joelle, 314 Blakeney (Norfolk), 226 , 306 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 227 Blewbery (Berkshire), 136 , 249 Ballidon (Derbyshire), 145 Blomefi eld, Francis, 238

387

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89610-8 - The Memory of the People: Custom and Popular Senses of the Past in Early Modern England Andy Wood Index More information

388 Index

Blore Heath, battle of, 221 Calthorpe, Charles, 95 , 140 Blythburgh (Suffolk), 44 Calver (Derbyshire), 230 Bocking (Essex), 266 Cambridge, 117 , 132 Bookham (Surrey), 56 Cambridgeshire, 157 , 158 , 318 Bosham (Sussex), 299 Cannock Chase (Staffordshire), 175 , 241 Bothel (Cumberland), 230 Canterbury, 146 , 226 , 268 Bourdieu, Pierre, 14 , 292 capitalism, 93 , 183 , 189 , 195 , 196 , 305 , Bowden Middlecale (Derbyshire), 157 , 351 158 Cardington Court (Shropshire), 299 Bowfrith (Yorkshire), 144 Carew, Richard, 70 Boxley Heath (Kent), 82 Carew, Sir Richard, 75 Bradborne (Derbyshire), 145 Carleton Rode (Norfolk), 152 , 205 Bradborne (Kent), 263 Carpenter, David, 47 Braddick, Michael, 17 cartography, 189–200 Bradford (Somerset), 284 Castle Rising (Norfolk), 239 Bradley (Gloucestershire), 151 Castleton (Derbyshire), 215 , 269 Bradshawe, Anthony, 129 , 220 , 270 Catalhoyuk (Anatolia), 155 Braintree (Essex), 266 Cavendish, Sir Charles, 149 Bramshaw (Wiltshire), 308 Cavendish, Sir William, 1st duke of Brandon (Suffolk), 241 Newcastle, 257 Brassenthwaite (Westmorland), 329 Cawden Moor (Derbyshire), 149 Brassington (Derbyshire), 241 , 305 Cawston (Norfolk), 101 Braunton (Devon), 121 , 130 , 301 Chapel-en-le-Frith (Derbyshire) , 106 , Bray (Berkshire), 80 , 137 180 , 233 Braydon Forest (Wiltshire), 159 , 295 , Charles I, 111 , 146 , 280 308 Charles II, 257 Bredon (Worcestershire), 57 Charlton (Wiltshire), 303 Bressingham (Norfolk), 152 Chatsworth (Derbyshire), 265 Bridgenorth (Shropshire), 119 Cheddar (Somerset), 300 Brighton (Sussex), 101 Chelmorton (Derbyshire), 231 , 235 , 267 Brightwalton (Berkshire), 56 Chelsea (Middlesex), 206 Brigstock (Northamptonshire), 144 , 226 , Cheshire, 200 , 221 , 233 336 Chester, 145 Brill (Buckinghamshire), 160 Chesterfi eld (Derbyshire) , 113 , 244 Brinkworth (Wiltshire), 101–3 , 303 Chesterton (Cambridgeshire), 137 Brislington (Somerset), 303 Chichester (Sussex), 79 Bristol, 262 Chillingham (Durham), 337 Brokenborough (Wiltshire), 138 , 303 , Chippenham (Cambridgeshire), 346 304 Chipping Sodbury (Gloucestershire), 86 Bruen, John, 200 Chisbury (Wiltshire), 300 Bubnell (Derbyshire), 211 Church Hulme (Cheshire), 215 Buchenwald (Germany), 15 Churches, Christine, 34 Burnham Overy (Norfolk), 121 , 227 Cirencester, 260 Burnham Thorpe (Norfolk), 227 Clanchy, Michael, 50 Burnley (Lancashire), 219 Clare (Suffolk), 91 , 93 Burton (Staffordshire), 44 Clayton (Lancashire), 313 Burton Agnes (Yorkshire), 179 Cleeve Hills (Gloucestershire), 8–9 Burton, William, 213 Cley-next-the-Sea (Norfolk), 306 Burton-on-Trent (Staffordshire), 213 Clun, Honour of (Shropshire), 331 Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk), 53 Cockermouth, Honour of (Cumberland), Bushaway, Bob, 31 , 33 158 Butterwick (Lincolnshire), 280 Cocking (Sussex), 191 Buxton (Derbyshire), 233 Coddenham (Suffolk), 80 Coke, Edward, 188 Cade, Jack, 256 , 275 Colby (Lincolnshire), 201 Calstone (Wiltshire), 294 Colchester, 135

Index 389

Cole-Orton (Leicestershire), 277 and orality, 81 , 137 , 155 , 197 , 256 , Collingbourne Ducis (Wiltshire), 301 271–87 , 332 , 333 Coltishall (Norfolk), 284 origins of, 50–65 Combination Acts, 343 and parish church, 109 Compton Chamberlayne (Wiltshire), 223 parochial custom, 106–7 , 111 , 180 Condover (Shropshire), 106 , 142–3 and patriarchy, 302 , 326 Confi no, Alon, 20 periodisation of confl ict over, 40–2 Congham (Norfolk), 144 , 311 , 313 and poor laws, 108 Constantine (Cornwall), 108 and popular politics, 187 , 315–40 Copgrave (Yorkshire), 243 and property, 7 copyhold, 97–8 and religion, 60 origins of, 54–5 and tithes, 84 Cornwall, 12 , 40 , 75 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 298 in towns and cities, 61 , 120 , 182 , Cottenham (Cambridgeshire), 176 , 323 , 260–2 , 309 349 as usable past, 14 –15 Coventry, 60 and women, 4 , 5 , 146 –7 , 235 , 283 , Cranmer, Thomas, 123 297–315 , 327 , 328 Crich (Derbyshire), 151 Crosthwaite (Cumberland), 152 , 329 Damet, Thomas, 261 Crowley, Robert, 182 Darnton, Robert, 39 Cuckfi eld (Sussex), 203 Davies, Sir John, 94 cultural hegemony, 21–2 Dawson, Dorothy, 162 culture de la Pryme, Abraham, 70 , 77 defi nitions of, 16–19 Deddington (Oxfordshire), 124 Cumberland, 100 , 298 , 334 Delamere Forest (Cheshire), 164 , 200 Cumwhinting (Cumberland), 227 , 230 Denge Marsh (Kent), 105 custom depositions, 81 , 118 , 129–30 , 143–7 , and agency, 11–12 151–2 , 223–4 , 311 biblical justifi cations for, 323 gender distribution, 307 biblical justifi cations of, 1–2 Derbyshire, 12 , 71 , 81 , 100 , 115 , 171 , diversity of, 111 221 , 229 , 268 and documentation 106–7 , 113 , 115 , Devereux, Robert, 2nd earl of Essex, 20 120 , 123 , 129 , 175 , 231, 248 , 312 Devon, 100 , 101 and election of ministers, 107 Devonshire, 269 elite attitudes towards, 132 , 249 , Doddington (Cambridgeshire), 165 341–3 Doncaster (Yorkshire), 178 embodied nature of, 209 Dorset, 151 , 231 emerges from compromise, 123 Drayton (Somerset), 285 , 308 entitlement, extent of, 166 Driffi eld (Yorkshire), 6 exclusion of the poor, 180 Duchy of Lancaster, 53 and folklore, 100–1 court of, 35 and fuel rights, 105 Duffi eld (Derbyshire), 129 , 220 , 270, 328 historiography of, 29–33 Duffy, Eamon, 86 and inheritance, 298–304 Duncton (Sussex), 231 interrelationship of literacy and orality, Dunmow (Essex), 302 249 Durham, 72 , 100 , 271 , 273 and landscape, 62 , 81–2 , 113 , 117–18 , Durkheim, É mile, 15 , 32 , 154 , 288 196–246 Durseley (Gloucestershire), 276 and literacy, 50–1 , 252 , 271 Dutton (Cheshire), 10 litigation over, 33–9 Dyer, Christopher, 62 and locality, 11 , 12–13, 26 local variation of, 98–101 East Dean (Sussex), 211 and masculinity, 307 East Devon (Sussex), 297 and mining rights, 104 East Lilling (Isle of Wight), 68 mutability of, 143 East Woodby (Berkshire), 343 and offi ceholding, 108 Edmonton (Middlesex), 335

390 Index

Edward I, 50 , 248 Fulham (Middlesex), 5 Edward II, 274 Fuller, Thomas, 80 , 104 , 151 , 274 , 275 Edward III, 142 Fytleworth (Sussex), 198 Edward IV, 114 , 192 Edward VI, 65 , 70 , 79 , 80 , 104 , 113 , 120 , Gainford (Durham), 273 130 , 146 , 241 , 339 Gaveston, Piers, 274 Edwinstone (Nottinghamshire), 98 , 303 Geddington (Northamptonshire), 278 , Elizabeth I, 78 , 80 , 96 , 146 , 267 , 337 305 , 313 Elmley Castle (Worcestershire), 211 Geertz, Clifford, 16 Enborne (Berkshire), 302 Geldeston (Norfolk), 229 enclosure, 163 , 170 , 336 , 343 , 346 Gell, Sir John, 214 , 305 in medieval period, 48 Gifford, George, 67 , 71 enclosures, 5 , 41 , 66–7 , 68–9 , 70–1 , 73 , Gillingham (Dorset), 86 77 , 82 , 89–90 , 123 , 126 , 142 , 157 , Gillingham Forest (Dorset), 159 , 228 , 159 , 160 , 165–6 , 168 , 171 , 182 , 185 , 242 , 244 194 , 211 , 219 , 230 , 235 , 244 , 245 , Gilpin, Isaac, 129 , 146 247 , 270 , 280 , 313 , 314 , 318 , 322 , Gilsland (Cumberland), 121 327 , 328 , 332 , 333 , 334 , 335 , 342 , Gimingham (Norfolk), 72 , 183 , 291 , 335 343 , 347 , 349 , 351 Gislingham (Norfolk), 308 Enfi eld (Middlesex), 167 , 229 Glastonbury (Somerset), 53 , 273 , 294 English Revolution, 80 , 89 , 258 , 264 , gleaning, 1–2 , 48–50 , 133 , 344 , 347 310 , 321 , 338 Glossopdale (Derbyshire), 174 Epping (Essex), 207 Gloucester, 104 , 117–18 , 119–20 Epworth (Lincolnshire), 238 Gloucestershire, 47 , 100 , 222 Erickson, Amy, 298 Godalming (Surrey), 85 Essex, 53 , 67 , 68 , 74 , 124 , 307 Godmanchester (Huntingdonshire), 251 , Everleigh (Wiltshire), 108 264 Exchequer, court of, 35 Goody, Jack, 18 , 90 , 250 , 253 Exmoor Forest, 247 Gough, Richard, 256 Extwistle (Lancashire), 180 Gracedieu (Leicestershire), 213 Eynsham (Oxfordshire), 180 Grafton (Yorkshire), 105 Gramsci, Antonio, 32 Fakenham (Norfolk), 328 Great Bentley (Essex), 299 , 324 Falmer (Sussex), 74 Great Cressingham (Norfolk), 5 Faversham Blean (Kent), 171 Great Horwood (Buckinghamshire), 49 Feckenham Forest (Worcestershire), 157 Great Oakley (Northamptonshire), 278 Felthorpe (Norfolk), 342 Great Wishford (Wiltshire), 135 , 295 , Fernilee (Derbyshire), 144 , 234 309 Fersfi eld (Norfolk), 210 Great Yarmouth, 182 feudalism Green Hamerton (Yorkshire), 254 and writing, 45 Greenfairfi eld (Derbyshire), 183 , 283 collapse of, 52–4 Greystoke, Barony of (Cumberland), 263 Flagg (Derbyshire), 235 Griffi ths, Paul, 262 Flodden, battle of, 217 Grimsby (Yorkshire), 245 Flowerdew, John, 70 Grindleton (Yorkshire), 82 Foljamb, Sir Godfrey, Junior, 71 Grinton (Yorkshire), 269 , 281 Foljamb, Sir Godfrey, Senior, 71 Groveley Forest (Wiltshire), 295 Fordington (Dorset), 136 , 242 , 249 Forest of Dean (Gloucestershire), 101 , Hackney (Middlesex), 122 132 , 139 , 149 , 187 , 194 , 270 Haddenham (Cambridgeshire), 266 , 328 Fountains Abbey (Yorkshire), 83 , 241 , Halbwachs, Maurice, 15 , 23 , 27 , 28 , 154 , 315 341 Fox, Adam, 253 Halifax (Yorkshire), 106 Frampton (Lincolnshire), 171 Hall, David, 252 Frodsham (Cheshire), 105 Hallamshire (Yorkshire), 13

Index 391

Hammersmith (Middlesex), 5 Ightham (Kent), 9 , 104 Hampden-in-Arden (Warwickshire), Ilam (Staffordshire), 164 299 Ilkeley (Yorkshire), 110 Hampsthwaite (Yorkshire), 254 , 255 Ingatestone (Essex), 179 Hampton-in-Arden (Warwickshire), 262 , Ingold, Tim, 189 303 Ings Chapel (Cumberland), 278 Harrison, William, 74 Ipswich, 97 , 106 , 112 , 118–19 , 282 Harrow (Middlesex), 300 Ireland, 221 Hartest (Suffolk), 156 Isel (Cumberland), 165 Hartingdon (Derbyshire), 128 Isleham (Cambridgeshire), 313 Hartpury (Gloucestershire), 294 Isleworth (Middlesex), 173 Hastings (Sussex), 181 Islip (Oxfordshire), 49 , 53 Hatfi eld (Yorkshire), 77 Hatfi eld Chase (Yorkshire), 336 James I, 127 , 146 , 332 Hathersage (Derbyshire), 145 James II, 111 Hawkhirst (Sussex), 83 Johnson, Matthew, 243 Hayward, John, 20 Jones, Ben, 336 Headington Quarry (Oxfordshire), Josselin, Ralph, 124 347 Justice, Steven, 51 , 204 , 251 , 256 Helsby (Cheshire), 150 Helston (Cornwall), 99 Kendal (Westmorland), 256 Henry III, 151 Kent, 57 , 80 , 82 , 274 , 336 Henry IV, 20 Kett, Robert, 70 , 182 Henry VI, 191 Kibworth Harcourt (Leicestershire), 53 Henry VII, 192 , 273 , 312 , 317 , 319 Killingholme (Lincolnshire), 291 , 330 Henry VIII, 78 , 79 , 80 , 87 , 120 , 146 , 151 , Kilmersdon (Somerset), 302 192 , 240 , 254 , 269 , 273 , 276 , 277 , Kinder, Philip, 310 312 , 318 King’s Lynn, 277 Hereford, 55 Kingston, Sir Anthony, 339 Hermitage (Dorset), 225 , 230 Kingswood (Warwickshire), 175 Hertfordshire, 15 , 133 , 275 , 289 Kingswood Chase (Gloucestershire), Hesilrige, Sir Arthur, 270 157 Heveningham (Norfolk), 343 Kingswood Forest (Gloucestershire), 127 Hexton (Hertfordshire), 289 Kington St Michael (Wiltshire), 70 Hey, David, 339 Kirbymoreside (Yorkshire), 152 Hickathrift, Tom, 101 , 238 Kirkby Stephen (Westmorland), 323 High Peak, manor of (Derbyshire), 233 , Kirkbyshire (Yorkshire), 162 265 Kirkdale (Yorkshire), 69 Hilborough (Norfolk), 14 , 99 Kirton in Lindsay (Lincolnshire), 259 Hilton, Rodney, 52 Knaresborough (Yorkshire), 243 , 254 Hindle, Steve, 153 , 179 , 221 Knoll (Warwickshire), 257 , 304 Hinton (Somerset), 143 Knyvett, Sir Edmund, 206 Hipkin, Stephen, 170 , 184 Hobsbawm, Eric, 24 Lancashire, 3 Hodder, Ian, 19 , 155 Lancaster, Duchy of, 72 , 129 , 141 , 172 , Holinshed, Raphael, 339 183 , 197 , 231 , 238 , 243 , 264 , 265 , Holkham (Norfolk), 227 267 , 309 Holme-on-Spalding Moor (Yorkshire), Landbeach (Cambridgeshire), 123 168 landscape Holmesfi eld (Derbyshire), 121 theories of, 189 Horsford (Norfolk), 127 , 172 Landulph (Cornwall), 74 Hoyle, Richard, 64, 137 , 139 Langport Eastover (Somerset), 104 , 254 Hungerhill Farm (Dorset), 231 Latimer, Hugh, 65–6 , 182 Hurdesfi eld (Cheshire), 145 law courts Hutton John (Cumberland), 337 barmote courts, 104

392 Index

law courts (cont.) Lylley (Hertfordshire), 289 Chancery, court of, 51 , 122 , 152 , 174 , 180 , 263 , 289 , 293 , 322 , 323 , 335 Macclesfi eld (Cheshire), 145 , 218 , 276 Common Pleas, court of, 294 , 344 Maddox, Richard, 21 consistory courts, 81 , 110 , 145 , 152 , Malham (Yorkshire), 69 153 , 285 , 308 Malmesbury (Wiltshire), 43 , 83 , 114 , court of Exchequer , 82 , 83 , 87 , 90 309 , 331 court of Star Chamber, 83 Manchester, 4 , 204 , 230 court of the Duchy of Lancaster, 81 , Manners, Sir John, 121 149 manorialism, rents and dues, 48 Duchy of Lancaster, court of, 73 , 198 , Mansfi eld (Nottinghamshire), 98 233 , 234 , 254 , 266 , 307 , 328 Manship, Henry, 261 equity courts, 81 , 113 Marham (Norfolk), 252 Exchequer, court of, 108 , 113 , 118 , Marke (Somerset), 206 , 309 157 , 175 , 209 , 233 , 239 , 276 , 278 , Markham, Gervase, 127 281 , 283 , 300 , 307 , 329 Marsfi eld (Gloucestershire), 211 manor courts, 49–50 , 178–80 , 296 , Marsh, Christopher, 288 302 , 308 Marsham (Lincolnshire), 346 minery court, 139 , 179 , 305 Marsham (Norfolk), 263 Quarter Sessions, 330 Marshland (Norfolk), 100 , 277 Requests, court of, 307 Marston (Somerset), 232 , 233 Star Chamber, court of, 43 , 66 , 78 , Marx, Karl, 154 153 , 169 , 176 , 187 , 200 , 314 Marxism, 195 , 316 Lea (Lancashire), 150 Mary I, 79 , 80 , 88 , 111 , 113 , 146 , 176 Leathley (Yorkshire), 207 , 227 masculinity, and violence, 5 Leckford (Hampshire), 284 Matlock (Derbyshire), 265 Lee, Laurie, 340 Mauss, Marcel, 154 , 297 Lefebvre, Henri, 195 , 198 Medgeley (Somerset), 211 , 295 Leicester, 44 Melbourne (Derbyshire), 228 Leicestershire, 183 Mellor (Derbyshire), 233 Leiden (Netherlands), 221 Melmerby (Yorkshire), 209 Leigh (Lancashire), 217 memory Leighterton (Gloucestershire), 150 and custom, 93 Lenton (Nottinghamshire), 81 , 212 and the deathbed, 8–10 Levine, David, 251 and forgetting, 91 , 134 , 141–3 L é vi-Strauss, Claude, 250 and gender, 305–7 Lewes (Sussex), 108 and landscape, 92 Lincoln, 3 localism of, 213 Lincolnshire, 70 , 183 , 346 and locality, 10–11 Lipsitz, George, 11 and migration, 146 –55 Litcham (Norfolk), 62 and orality, 217 , 331 literacy and parish church , 10 , 88 , 91 , 93 , 219 , theories of, 250 , 253 238–9 Little Badow (Essex), 348 of pre-Reformation culture, 210–13 Littleport (Cambridgeshire), 88 , 99 , 173 and proverbs, 80 , 151 , 277 Litton (Derbyshire), 131 , 333 of rebellions, 62–3 London, 12 , 13 , 75 , 79 , 117 , 305 , 309 and reformation, 67–8 , 78–93 Long Bredy (Dorset), 242 and taskscape, 84 Long Newnton (Wiltshire), 43 theories of, 15–17 , 22–9 lordship, 75 and working-class politics, 352 Loughton (Essex), 167 Mendip (Somerset), 139 Lower Peover (Cheshire), 216 Mendips, 152 , 179 , 290 Lund (Yorkshire), 157 Methley (Yorkshire), 213 , 290 Lydd (Kent), 105 Methwold (Norfolk), 4 , 145 , 238 Lydley (Shropshire), 299 Middleham (Yorkshire), 211 , 228 , 254

Index 393

Midhurst (Sussex), 86 Ormskirk (Lancashire), 207 , 215 , 219 migration, 38 Ortner, Sherry, 185 Mildenhall (Suffolk), 173 , 333 Oswestry (Shropshire), 193 Mill, John Stuart, 341 Ottery St Mary (Devon), 130 , 211 , 260 Minehead (Somerset), 85 Oundle (Northamptonshire), 144 Misson (Nottinghamshire), 176 Over (Cambridgeshire), 136 Misztal, Barbara, 23 Oxfordshire, 157 , 347 More (Shropshire), 292 More, Sir Thomas, 67 , 123 Painswick (Gloucestershire), 53 , 186 , Morehouse (Sussex), 104 270 , 293 , 339 Morgan, David, 348 Parrott, Richard, 219–21 Morston (Norfolk), 226 Parwich (Derbyshire), 129 , 161 , 172 Mousehold Heath (Norfolk), 157 , 317 , Passerini, Luisa, 27 , 285 322 , 323 Patrington (Yorkshire), 179 Much Wenlock (Shropshire), 62 , 83 Peak Country (Derbyshire), 164 , 277 , Mudford (Somerset), 73 , 143 337 Myddle (Shropshire), 256 Peak Forest (Derbyshire), 161 , 254 , 267 Pearson, Roberta, 22 Nantwich (Cheshire), 101 , 202 Pendle (Lancashire), 334 Nashe, Thomas, 67 Pendley (Hertfordshire), 67 Necton (Norfolk), 15 Penistone (Yorkshire), 208 Neeson, Jeanette, 13 , 165 Percy, Henry, 9th earl of Netherfi eld (Sussex), 240 , 336 Northumberland, 177–8 New Buckenham (Norfolk), 204 , 284 Perranporth (Cornwall), 164 New Malton (Yorkshire), 61 Pettistree (Suffolk), 9 Newcastle-under-Lyme (Staffordshire), Petworth (Sussex), 148 , 149 , 164 , 177–8 221 Pinchbeck (Lincolnshire), 154 , 325 Newcastle upon Tyne, 12 , 113 Pirbright (Sussex), 294 Newington (Kent), 49 Pixton (Somerset), 135 Newport (Isle of Wight), 61 , 262 , 277 Plot, Robert, 210 Newton (Northamptonshire), 210 Plumpton (Cumberland), 227 Nibley (Gloucestershire), 129 , 173 , 220 , Plumstall (Cheshire), 106 271 Pocock, J. G. A., 96 Nidderdale (Yorkshire), 83 , 315 Ponet, John, 124 Norden, John, 74 , 136–7 , 192–5 , 242, popular memory 249 , 343 and sense of change, 78 Norfolk, 4 , 35–9 , 45 , 53 , 121 , 125 , 133 , Popular Memory Group, 21 172 , 183 , 222 , 238 , 257 , 307 , 317 popular politics North Benfl eet (Essex), 213 and landscapes, 236–46 North Lopham (Norfolk), 346 and literacy, 251 , 257 North Moulton (Devon), 130 legalism of, 172–5 Northamptonshire, 69 , 165 , 183 social basis of, 185 Northstoke (Oxfordshire), 132 Prakash, Gyan, 29 Northumberland, 100 Prestbury (Cheshire), 108 Norton (Yorkshire), 211 Preston (Lancashire), 107 Norwich, 45 , 60 , 130 , 157 , 262 , 308 property, 7 , 133 , 166–7 , 187 , 287 , Nottinghamshire, 303 298–304 , 341 Proust, Marcel, 91 Obelkevich, James, 273 Puddletown (Dorset), 227 , 293 , 295 Old Buckenham (Norfolk), 205 Purton (Wiltshire), 84–5 , 93 , 207 , 208 , Old Cleeve (Somerset), 312 301 , 304 Ombersley (Worcestershire), 148 , 296 , Putney (Middlesex), 20 299 , 337 Orford (Suffolk), 169 Radford (Nottinghamshire), 212 Ormsby (Norfolk), 244 Radwinter (Essex), 74 , 78

394 Index

Ramsey (Lincolnshire) 49 Seaton Delaval (Northumberland), 308 Randall, Adrian, 316 Senior, William, 198 Ranger, Terence, 24 serfdom, 43–65 , 297 Rappaport, Joanne, 19 decline of, 74 Ravensthorpe (Yorkshire), 70 Sewell, William, 18 Rawcliffe Moor (Yorkshire) 225 , 243 Seymour, Edward, earl of Hertford and rebellions duke of Somerset 79 , 317 , 318 of 1381, 47 , 51–2 , 58 , 63 , 251 , 256 Seymour, Thomas, earl of Hertford and of 1450, 47 , 53 , 59 , 63 , 256 duke of Somerset, 126 of 1470, 63 Shakespeare, William, 205 , 256 , 275 of 1489, 63 Shalcross (Derbyshire), 234 of 1497, 65 Shanne, Richard, 289 of 1536, 89 , 316–17 Sharpe, Kevin, 17 of 1537, 256 Shaw-Taylor, Leigh, 162–4 , 344 of 1549, 45 , 70 , 80 , 82 , 117 , 119 , 123 , Sheffi eld (Yorkshire), 338 170 , 171 , 182 , 206 , 240 , 256 , 275 , Shepard, Alexandra, 38 , 307 , 308 317–19 , 336 , 339 Shottover Forest (Oxfordshire), 161 of 1554, 80 Shouldham (Norfolk), 345 of 1607, 183 Shropshire, 104 , 242 , 342 Rede, Peter, 183 , 335 Sidbury (Devon), 211 Rempston (Lincolnshire), 135 Sidestrand (Norfolk), 235 Requests, court of, 36 Sigglesthorpe (Yorkshire), 327 Restoration of Stuart dynasty 216 , 237 Sinai Park (Staffordshire), 213 Richard II, 51 , 142 Skinner, Quentin, 96 Richard III, 318 Skiplam (Yorkshire), 81 Ricoeur, Paul, 282 Slaidburn (Yorkshire), 82 Rievaulx (Yorkshire), 81 , 91 Slimbridge (Gloucestershire), 126 Rievaulx Abbey (Yorkshire), 144 Slingsby, Sir Henry, 127 Rockingham Forest (Wiltshire), 255 Smyth, John, 87 , 126 , 129 , 151 , 220 , 271 , Rodborough (Gloucestershire), 87, 89 274 Rogationtide, 210 , 290 Snell, Keith, 320 Rollison, David, 58 , 222 Snettisham (Norfolk), 254 Romney Marsh (Kent), 57 , 130 social relations Rosenthal, Joel, 35 attitudes of the poor to the rich, 280 Rossendale (Lancashire), 334 and commercialization, 276 Rotheram, John, 182 exclusion of the poor, 178 , 324 Rowington (Warwickshire), 135 , 292 growing hostility to the poor, 161 Roydon (Norfolk), 313 inclusiveness, 326 Ruthal, Thomas, 273 and parish church, 213–19 , 286 Rye (Sussex), 181 paternalism, 160 , 263 , 287–97 silence of the poor, 271 Sabean, David, 282 social confl ict, 178 , 291 , 298 , 322 , 327 Salehurst (Sussex), 83 social inclusiveness, 325 Salisbury, 180 , 295 socialism, 352 Salthouse (Norfolk), 153 Soham (Cambridgeshire), 313 Sambourne (Warwickshire), 122 , 173 , Somerset, 7 , 53 , 91 , 99 , 101 , 144 , 232 , 301 273 , 307 , 333 , 343 Sandall, Simon, 194 South Lopham (Norfolk), 346 Sandon (Staffordshire), 322 South Wootton (Norfolk), 239 Sandys, Sir Miles, 175 Southam (Gloucesershire), 8–9 Savage, Mike, 39 Southampton, 75 , 104 , 318 , 334 Savernake Forest (Wiltshire), 140 Southease (Sussex), 294 Sawley (Yorkshire), 82 Spalding (Lincolnshire), 154 , 254 , 325 Scott, James C., 10 , 32 , 142 , 190 , 199 , St Alban’s Abbey (Hertfordshire), 79 288 St Mary Wike (Cornwall), 70

Index 395

St Clair Baddeley, Welbore, 339 Thornsett (Derbyshire), 233 Stafford, Edward, 3rd duke of Thorp (Yorkshire), 150 , 269 Buckingham, 145 Threlkeld (Cumberland), 294 Staffordshire, 128 , 209 Tibenham (Norfolk), 86 Stanhope (Durham), 153 Tideswell (Derbyshire), 161 Stanlake (Oxfordshire), 210 Tierradentro (Colombia), 19 Stanley (Wiltshire), 84 Tilley, Christopher, 230 , 234 State Tissington (Derbyshire), 35 formation of 33 , 47 tithes 9 , 141 , 225 Staveley (Derbyshire), 244 Tonkin, Elizabeth, 26 Steeple Grange (Derbyshire), 240 Tottenham (Middlesex), 301 Stepney (Middlesex), 122 Towednack (Cornwall), 337 Stiffkey (Norfolk), 306 Trawden (Lancashire), 334 Stillington (Yorkshire), 105 Trigge, Francis, 68 , 77 stinting, 164–5 , 326 Trowell (Nottinghamshire), 211 Stitchcombe (Wiltshire), 306 Tunstall, Cuthbert, 72 Stockton (Shropshire), 133 Tusser, Thomas, 124 Stoke (Cheshire), 208 Tutbury Castle (Staffordshire), 260 , 264 Stoke Hamden (Somerset), 104 , 264 Tylehurst (Berkshire), 300 Stoughton (Leicestershire), 44 Tynemouth (Northumberland), 82 Streatham (Sussex), 138 , 335 Stretham (Cambridgeshire), 6 , 175 Underdown, David, 40 , 304 , 316 Stretton, Tim, 36 , 134 , 299 , 307 , 310 Urchfont (Wiltshire), 167 Sturt, George, 345 , 347 , 349 Suffolk, 68 , 80 , 97 , 128 , 279 , 319 Vale of Berkeley, Hundred of surveying, 73–4 , 137 , 189–200 , 241–2 , (Gloucestershire), 271 287 Van Dyke, Ruth, 231 Sussex, 53 , 99 , 164 , 241 , 336 Vansina, Jan, 27 , 28 Sutton (Cambridgeshire), 167 , 319–22 Sutton (Cheshire), 276 Walberswick (Suffolk), 187 , 327 Sutton (Sussex), 223 , 225 Wales, 193 Swaffham (Norfolk), 259 Walford (Herefordshire), 158 Swaledale (Yorkshire), 269 , 281 Wallington, Neremiah, 79 Swallowcliffe (Wiltshire), 165 Walsall (Staffordshire), 291 Swine in Holderness (Lincolnshire), 70 Walsham, Alexandra, 211 , 222 Walsingham (Norfolk), 86 , 89 , 130 Taddington (Derbyshire), 234 , 313 Walsingham, Thomas, 58 Talbot, George, 6th earl of Shrewsbury, Walter, John, 316 4 , 114 , 161 , 174 , 268 Walton (Derbyshire), 71 Talbot, Gilbert, 7th earl of Shrewsbury Wanborough (Wiltshire), 295 115 Warmington (Warwickshire), 349 Tardebrigge (Warwickshire), 299 Warwickshire, 63 , 173 , 183 Taunton Deane (Somerset), 135 , 292 , Watendlath (Cumberland), 165 303 Watton (Yorkshire), 92 Taverner, James, 289 Weardale (Durham), 148 , 150 , 174 , 270 , Tawney, R. H., 11 , 30–1 300 Tenterden (Kent), 261 Weaverham (Cheshire), 215 Terling (Essex), 230 Webb, George ‘Pedgell’, 347 The Smeeth (Norfolk), 238 Weber, Max, 16 Thetford (Norfolk), 159 , 244 Wednesbury (Staffordshire), 174 Thirsk (Yorkshire), 110 Welburn (Yorkshire), 69 , 144 , 152 Thomas, Keith, 14 Weldon (Northamptonshire), 255 Thompson, Edward, 30 , 31 , 304 Wells (Norfolk), 268 Thompson, Flora, 351 Wells (Somerset), 134 , 135 , 227 , 264 , Thornbury (Gloucestershire), 134 , 301 285

396 Index

Wentworth, Thomas, earl of Strafford, Wistow (Yorkshire), 138 122 Witham (Somerset), 212 West Haddon (Northamptonshire), 284 Withernwick (Yorkshire), 179 West Mersea (Essex), 52 Wiveton (Norfolk), 131 Westminster, 65 , 318 Woking (Surrey), 333 Westmorland, Barony of, 317 Wolsey, Thomas, 67 , 126 , 273 Westmorland, 100 , 244 Wolsingham (Durham), 153 Weymouth (Dorset), 259 Woolavington (Sussex), 211 Whaley Bridge (Cheshire), 233 Woolf, Daniel 12 , 29 , 256 Whalley (Lancashire), 212 Wootton Bassett (Wiltshire), 280 Whatborough (Leicestershire), 224 Worcester, 53 , 55 Wheatcroft (Derbyshire), 151 Worfi eld (Shropshire), 56 Wheatley (Oxfordshire), 107 , 161 workhouses, 344 , 351 Whetstone (Leicestershire), 307 Wortley, Sir Francis, 338–9 Whitehaven (Cumberland), 274 Wotton-under-Edge (Gloucestershire), Whixley (Yorkshire), 109 87 Whyte, Nicola, 92 , 208 , 222 , 225 , Wray, Sir Christopher, 71 310 Wretchwick (Oxfordshire), 67 Wighton (Norfolk), 141 , 152 , 259 , 263 , Wrightson, Keith, 251 266 , 306 , 328 Writtle (Essex), 132 Wigwell Grange (Derbyshire), 336 Wrotham (Kent), 9 Wigwell Green (Derbyshire), 240 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 80 Wildman, John, 20 Wymeswold (Leicestershire), 49 William III, 221 Wymondham (Norfolk), 70 Williams, Raymond, 21 , 40 Wiltshire, 69 , 74 , 76 , 146 , 228 , 310 Yardley (Warwickshire), 255 , 299 Windsor (Berkshire), 80 , 137 Yarmouth, 153 , 260 Winfarthing (Norfolk), 326 Yetminster (Dorset), 296 Winford (Somerset), 285 Yeverne Common (Dorset), 164 Winstanley, Gerrard, 96 York, 90–1 Winter, Sir Edward, 186 Yorkshire, 6 , 70 , 83 , 91 , 100 , 150 , 179 , Wirksworth (Derbyshire), 104 , 235 , 240 , 252 , 338 241 , 309 , 336 Young, Arthur, 343