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An Analysis of Historical Mussel Watch Programme Data from the West
Marine Pollution Bulletin 87 (2014) 374–380 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Pollution Bulletin journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marpolbul Baseline An analysis of historical Mussel Watch Programme data from the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, Cape Town ⇑ Conrad Sparks a, , James Odendaal b, Reinette Snyman a a Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, PO Box 652, Cape Town 8000, South Africa b Department of Environmental and Occupational Studies, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, PO Box 652, Cape Town, South Africa article info abstract Article history: The concentrations of metals in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) prevalent along the Available online 12 August 2014 west coast of the Cape Peninsula, Cape Town are presented. The mussels were sampled during the routine ‘‘Mussel Watch Programme’’ (MWP) between 1985 and 2008. Levels of Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Hg, Fe and Mn at Keywords: Cape Point, Hout Bay, Sea Point, Milnerton and Bloubergstrand were analysed for autumn and spring and Metals showed consistent similar mean values for the five sites. There was a highly significant temporal (annual Mussels and seasonal) difference between all metals as well as a significant difference in metal concentrations Mytilus galloprovincialis between the five sites. The concentrations of Zn, Fe, Cd and Pb were higher than previous investigations Long term monitoring and possibly indicative of anthropogenic sources of metals. The results provide a strong motivation to Cape Town South Africa increase efforts in marine pollution research in the area. Ó 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). -
Phase I Avian Risk Assessment
PHASE I AVIAN RISK ASSESSMENT Garden Peninsula Wind Energy Project Delta County, Michigan Report Prepared for: Heritage Sustainable Energy October 2007 Report Prepared by: Paul Kerlinger, Ph.D. John Guarnaccia Curry & Kerlinger, L.L.C. P.O. Box 453 Cape May Point, NJ 08212 (609) 884-2842, fax 884-4569 [email protected] [email protected] Garden Peninsula Wind Energy Project, Delta County, MI Phase I Avian Risk Assessment Garden Peninsula Wind Energy Project Delta County, Michigan Executive Summary Heritage Sustainable Energy is proposing a utility-scale wind-power project of moderate size for the Garden Peninsula on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in Delta County. This peninsula separates northern Lake Michigan from Big Bay de Noc. The number of wind turbines is as yet undetermined, but a leasehold map provided to Curry & Kerlinger indicates that turbines would be constructed on private lands (i.e., not in the Lake Superior State Forest) in mainly agricultural areas on the western side of the peninsula, and possibly on Little Summer Island. For the purpose of analysis, we are assuming wind turbines with a nameplate capacity of 2.0 MW. The turbine towers would likely be about 78.0 meters (256 feet) tall and have rotors of about 39.0 m (128 feet) long. With the rotor tip in the 12 o’clock position, the wind turbines would reach a maximum height of about 118.0 m (387 feet) above ground level (AGL). When in the 6 o’clock position, rotor tips would be about 38.0 m (125 feet) AGL. However, larger turbines with nameplate capacities (up to 2.5 MW and more) reaching to 152.5 m (500 feet) are may be used. -
Geomorphic Classification of Rivers
9.36 Geomorphic Classification of Rivers JM Buffington, U.S. Forest Service, Boise, ID, USA DR Montgomery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Published by Elsevier Inc. 9.36.1 Introduction 730 9.36.2 Purpose of Classification 730 9.36.3 Types of Channel Classification 731 9.36.3.1 Stream Order 731 9.36.3.2 Process Domains 732 9.36.3.3 Channel Pattern 732 9.36.3.4 Channel–Floodplain Interactions 735 9.36.3.5 Bed Material and Mobility 737 9.36.3.6 Channel Units 739 9.36.3.7 Hierarchical Classifications 739 9.36.3.8 Statistical Classifications 745 9.36.4 Use and Compatibility of Channel Classifications 745 9.36.5 The Rise and Fall of Classifications: Why Are Some Channel Classifications More Used Than Others? 747 9.36.6 Future Needs and Directions 753 9.36.6.1 Standardization and Sample Size 753 9.36.6.2 Remote Sensing 754 9.36.7 Conclusion 755 Acknowledgements 756 References 756 Appendix 762 9.36.1 Introduction 9.36.2 Purpose of Classification Over the last several decades, environmental legislation and a A basic tenet in geomorphology is that ‘form implies process.’As growing awareness of historical human disturbance to rivers such, numerous geomorphic classifications have been de- worldwide (Schumm, 1977; Collins et al., 2003; Surian and veloped for landscapes (Davis, 1899), hillslopes (Varnes, 1958), Rinaldi, 2003; Nilsson et al., 2005; Chin, 2006; Walter and and rivers (Section 9.36.3). The form–process paradigm is a Merritts, 2008) have fostered unprecedented collaboration potentially powerful tool for conducting quantitative geo- among scientists, land managers, and stakeholders to better morphic investigations. -
The “Big Five” on Land &
58-25 Queens Blvd. Woodside, NY 11377 T: (718) 280-5000; (800) 627-1244 F: (718) 204-4726 E: [email protected] W: www.classicescapes.com Nature & Cultural Journeys for the Discerning Traveler YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO JOIN THE BROOKFIELD ZOO IN COOPERATION WITH THE SHEDD AQUARIUM ON A WILDLIFE & MARINE ADVENTURE TO SOUTH AFRICA THE “BIG FIVE” ON LAND & SEA NOVEMBER 3 TO 15, 2019 . Schedules, accommodations and prices are accurate at the time of writing. They are subject to change YOUR ITINERARY DAY 1 ~ SUNDAY ~ NOVEMBER 3 CHICAGO / EN ROUTE Your adventure begins as you board your overnight flight to Johannesburg. (Meals Aloft) DAY 2 ~ MONDAY ~ NOVEMBER 4 CAPE TOWN This afternoon, arrive in Johannesburg where you connect with your flight to Cape Town, South Africa’s “Mother City”. Upon arrival, you will be met by your specialist guide and escorted to your hotel. The provincial capital, Cape Town, is a sophisticated city with plenty to see and do, particularly around the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront area, where delightful buildings of the Cape Dutch and Victorian-era architecture have been restored as shops, restaurants, museums and pubs, while the busy water traffic of the docks goes on unabated. Your home for the next three nights, the Vineyard hotel and Spa, with over 200 years of history within its walls, this deluxe hotel is situated in six acres of attractive landscaped parkland on the banks of the Liesbeeck River. Located in the lush leafy suburb of Newlands, the Vineyard Hotel & Spa is within easy walking distance of the up-market Cavendish Shopping Centre and is just 10 minutes away from the City Center and the popular Victoria & Alfred Waterfront. -
Gustavus Symphony Orchestra Performance Tour to South Africa
Gustavus Symphony Orchestra Performance Tour to South Africa January 21 - February 2, 2012 Day 1 Saturday, January 21 3:10pm Depart from Minneapolis via Delta Air Lines flight 258 service to Cape Town via Amsterdam Day 2 Sunday, January 22 Cape Town 10:30pm Arrive in Cape Town. Meet your MCI Tour Manager who will assist the group to awaiting chartered motorcoach for a transfer to Protea Sea Point Hotel Day 3 Monday, January 23 Cape Town Breakfast at the hotel Morning sightseeing tour of Cape Town, including a drive through the historic Malay Quarter, and a visit to the South African Museum with its world famous Bushman exhibits. Just a few blocks away we visit the District Six Museum. In 1966, it was declared a white area under the Group areas Act of 1950, and by 1982, the life of the community was over. 60,000 were forcibly removed to barren outlying areas aptly known as Cape Flats, and their houses in District Six were flattened by bulldozers. In District Six, there is the opportunity to visit a Visit a homeless shelter for boys ages 6-16 We end the morning with a visit to the Cape Town Stadium built for the 2010 Soccer World Cup. Enjoy an afternoon cable car ride up Table Mountain, home to 1470 different species of plants. The Cape Floral Region, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the richest areas for plants in the world. Lunch, on own Continue to visit Monkeybiz on Rose Street in the Bo-Kaap. The majority of Monkeybiz artists have known poverty, neglect and deprivation for most of their lives. -
Final Belcom Agenda 18 April 2012
MEETING OF HERITAGE WESTERN CAPE BELCOM 18 APRIL 2012, IN THE 1st FLOOR BOARDROOM, PROTEA ASSURANCE BUILDING, GREENMARKERT SQUARE, CAPE TOWN AT 08H00 PLEASE NOTE THAT: LUNCH TIME WILL START AT 12H30 UNTIL 14H30 DUE TO UNVEILING OF HWC BADGES Case Item Case No Subject Documents to be tabled Matter Reference Officer Documents sent to Notes 1 Opening 2 Attendance 3 Apologies 4 Approval of the previous minutes 4.1 Meeting held on 22 March 2012 4.2 Meeting held on 30 March 2012 5 Confidential Matters 6 Administration Matters Outcome of the Appeals and Tribunal AH/CvW 6.1 Committees ZS 6.2 Erf 443, 47 Napier Street, De Waterkant 7 Appointments None 7.1 MATTERS TO BE DISCUSSED FIRST SESSION: TEAM WEST PRESENTATION W.8 PROVINCIAL HERITAGE SITE: SECTION 27 PERMIT APPLICATIONS Proposed Re-Assembly of the Cenotaph on A Heritage Statement prepared by Bridget Matter W.8.1 HM/CAPE TOWN/GRAND PARADE JW the Grand Parade, Darling Street, Cape Town O'Donoghue, dated April 2012 to be tabled. Arising Site Inspection Report prepared by Mr Chris W.8.2 Proposed Routine Road and Stone Retaining Wall Maintanance, Swartberg Pass, Main Snelling to be tabled Matter HM/CANGO CAVES TO PRINCE Road 369, from Cango caves to Prince Albert Arising ALBERT RN X1110601TG0 Proposed Alterations and Additions, South Matter W.8.3 Re-Submission to be tabled HM/NEWLANDS/ERF 96660 TG 3 African Breweries, Erf 96660, Newlands Arising BELCom Agenda 18 April 2012 Page 1 HM/TULBAGH/SCHOONDERZICHT W.8.4 TG SW, MA and RJ Proposed Alterations and Additions, Farm A Heritage Statement prepared -
Film Locations in TMNP
Film Locations in TMNP Boulders Boulders Animal Camp and Acacia Tree Murray and Stewart Quarry Hillside above Rhodes Memorial going towards Block House Pipe Track Newlands Forest Top of Table Mountain Top of Table Mountain Top of Table Mountain Noordhoek Beach Rocks Misty Cliffs Beach Newlands Forest Old Buildings Abseil Site on Table Mountain Noordhoek beach Signal Hill Top of Table Mountain Top of Signal Hill looking towards Town Animal Camp looking towards Devils Peak Tafelberg Road Lay Byes Noordhoek beach with animals Deer Park Old Zoo site on Groote Schuur Estate : External Old Zoo Site Groote Schuur Estate ; Internal Oudekraal Oudekraal Gazebo Rhodes Memorial Newlands Forest Above Rhodes Memorial Rhodes Memorial Rhodes Memorial Rhodes Memorial Rhodes Memorial Kramat on Signal Hill Newlands Forest Platteklip Gorge on the way to the top of Table Mountain Signal Hill Oudekraal Deer Park Misty Cliffs Misty Cliffs Tracks off Tafelberg Road coming down Glencoe Quarry Buffels Bay at Cape Point Silvermine Dam Desk on Signal Hill Animal Camp Cecelia Forest Cecelia Forest Cecilia Forest Buffels Bay at Cape Point Link Road at Cape Point Cape Point at the Lighthouse Precinct Acacia Tree in the Game camp Slangkop Slangkop Boardwalk near Kommetjie Kleinplaas Dam Devils Peak Devils Peak Noordhoek LookOut Chapmans Peak Noordhoek to Hout Bay Dias Beach at CapePoint Cape Point Cape Point Oudekraal to Twelve Apostles Silvermine Dam . -
SA Wioresearchcompendium.Pdf
Compiling authors Dr Angus Paterson Prof. Juliet Hermes Dr Tommy Bornman Tracy Klarenbeek Dr Gilbert Siko Rose Palmer Report design: Rose Palmer Contributing authors Prof. Janine Adams Ms Maryke Musson Prof. Isabelle Ansorge Mr Mduduzi Mzimela Dr Björn Backeberg Mr Ashley Naidoo Prof. Paulette Bloomer Dr Larry Oellermann Dr Thomas Bornman Ryan Palmer Dr Hayley Cawthra Dr Angus Paterson Geremy Cliff Dr Brilliant Petja Prof. Rosemary Dorrington Nicole du Plessis Dr Thembinkosi Steven Dlaza Dr Anthony Ribbink Prof. Ken Findlay Prof. Chris Reason Prof. William Froneman Prof. Michael Roberts Dr Enrico Gennari Prof. Mathieu Rouault Dr Issufo Halo Prof. Ursula Scharler Dr. Jean Harris Dr Gilbert Siko Prof. Juliet Hermes Dr Kerry Sink Dr Jenny Huggett Dr Gavin Snow Tracy Klarenbeek Johan Stander Prof. Mandy Lombard Dr Neville Sweijd Neil Malan Prof. Peter Teske Benita Maritz Dr Niall Vine Meaghen McCord Prof. Sophie von der Heydem Tammy Morris SA RESEARCH IN THE WIO ContEnts INDEX of rEsEarCh topiCs ‑ 2 introDuCtion ‑ 3 thE WEstErn inDian oCEan ‑ 4 rEsEarCh ActivitiEs ‑ 6 govErnmEnt DEpartmEnts ‑ 7 Department of Science & Technology (DST) Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries (DAFF) sCiEnCE CounCils & rEsEarCh institutions ‑ 13 National Research Foundation (NRF) Council for Geoscience (CGS) Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Institute for Maritime Technology (IMT) KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board (KZNSB) South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) Egagasini node South African -
Load-Shedding Area 7
MOUILLE POINT GREEN POINT H N ELEN SUZMA H EL EN IN A SU M Z M A H N C THREE ANCHOR BAY E S A N E E I C B R TIO H A N S E M O L E M N E S SEA POINT R U S Z FORESHORE E M N T A N EL SO N PAARDEN EILAND M PA A A B N R N R D D S T I E E U H E LA N D R B H AN F C EE EIL A K ER T BO-KAAP R T D EN G ZO R G N G A KLERK E E N FW DE R IT R U A B S B TR A N N A D IA T ST S R I AN Load-shedding D D R FRESNAYE A H R EKKER L C Area 15 TR IN A OR G LBERT WOODSTOCK VO SIR LOWRY SALT RIVER O T R A N R LB BANTRY BAY A E TAMBOERSKLOOF E R A E T L V D N I R V R N I U M N CT LT AL A O R G E R A TA T E I E A S H E S ARL K S A R M E LIE DISTRICT SIX N IL F E V V O D I C O T L C N K A MIL PHILIP E O M L KG L SIGNAL HILL / LIONS HEAD P O SO R SAN I A A N M A ND G EL N ON A I ILT N N M TIO W STA O GARDENS VREDEHOEK R B PHILI P KGOSA OBSERVATORY NA F P O H CLIFTON O ORANJEZICHT IL L IP K K SANA R K LO GO E O SE F T W T L O E S L R ER S TL SET MOWBRAY ES D Load-shedding O RH CAMPS BAY / BAKOVEN Area 7 Y A ROSEBANK B L I S N WOO K P LSACK M A C S E D O RH A I R O T C I V RONDEBOSCH TABLE MOUNTAIN Load-shedding Area 5 KLIP PER N IO N S U D N A L RONDEBOSCH W E N D N U O R M G NEWLANDS IL L P M M A A A C R I Y N M L PA A R A P AD TE IS O E R P R I F 14 Swartland RIA O WYNBERG NU T C S I E V D CLAREMONT O H R D WOO BOW Drakenstein E OUDEKRAAL 14 D IN B U R G BISHOPSCOURT H RH T OD E ES N N A N Load-shedding 6 T KENILWORTH Area 11 Table Bay Atlantic 2 13 10 T Ocean R 1 O V 15 A Stellenbosch 7 9 T O 12 L 5 22 A WETTO W W N I 21 L 2S 3 A I A 11 M T E O R S L E N O D Hout Bay 16 4 O V 17 O A H 17 N I R N 17 A D 3 CONSTANTIA M E WYNBERG V R I S C LLANDUDNO T Theewaterskloof T E O 8 L Gordon's R CO L I N L A STA NT Bay I HOUT BAY IA H N ROCKLEY False E M H Bay P A L A I N MAI N IA Please Note: T IN N A G - Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information in this map at the time of puMblication . -
EMP) for Road Cycling and Mountain Biking: Table Mountain National Park (TMNP
Revision of the 2002 Environmental Management Programme (EMP) for Road Cycling and Mountain Biking: Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) compiled by SANParks and Table Mountain Mountain Bike Forum (TMMTB Forum) Draft for Public Comment MARCH 2016 Revision of the 2002 Environmental Management Programme – Cycling (Road and Mountain Bike) Document for Public Comment This document is the draft of the Revision of the 2002 Environmental Management Programme (EMP) for Road Cycling and Mountain Biking in the Table Mountain National Park. This document is an opportunity for interested parties, stakeholders and authorities to provide information and comment on this first draft which sets out how cycling will be managed in the Park. Where to find the EMP: Electronic copies, along with high resolution maps are available from the following websites: www.tmnp.co.za, www.TMMTB.co.za, www.pedalpower.org.za, www.amarider.org.za, www.tokaimtb.co.za Hard copies of the draft EMP have been placed at the following public libraries: Athlone Public Library Bellville Public Library Cape Town: Central Library Claremont Public Library Fish Hoek Public Library Grassy Park Public Library Gugulethu Public Library Hout Bay Public Library Khayelitsha Public Library Langa Public Library Mitchell's Plain Town Centre Library Mowbray Public Library Simon’s Town Public Library Tokai Public Library and the following Park offices: Boulders – Tokai Manor Kloofnek Office – Silvermine Office Simons Town House – Tokai Cape Town - Silvermine To ensure your submission is as effective as possible, please provide the following: • include name, organisation and contact details; • comment to be clear and concise; • list points according to the subject or sections along with document page numbers; • describe briefly each subject or issue you wish to raise; Comment period The document is open for comment from 04 April 2016 to 04 May 2016 Where to submit your comments [email protected] For attention: Simon Nicks Or, delivered to TMNP Tokai Manor Park office by 04th May 2016. -
The Best Address in Cape Town
THE BEST ADDRESS IN CAPE TOWN The Table Bay, opened in May 1997 by iconic former South African president, Nelson Mandela, is situated on the historic Victoria & Alfred Waterfront. Perfectly positioned against the exquisite backdrop of Table Mountain and the Atlantic Ocean, providing a gateway to Cape Town’s most popular allures. SUN INTERNATIONAL CREATING LASTING MEMORIES THE ESSENCE OF THE ENCHANTING CAPE A stay at The Table Bay affords guests’ once-in-a-lifetime opportunities to be graced by the synergy of two oceans, witness South Africa’s floral kingdom, take a trip to an island symbolic of our history, explore a natural wonder of the world and be captivated by the sheer beauty of the Cape’s breathtaking sceneries or majestic mammals. THE LEGEND OF OSCAR In pride of place at the entrance to The Table Bay, a sun-gold statue of a seal proudly welcomes guests. At first glance, the impressive seal sculpture is a fitting mascot – Cape Fur Seals are an integral part of harbour life at the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, and seal-watching is an amusing pastime. But Oscar the Seal wasn’t just another playful marine pup gambolling along the quayside. Beneath the statue erected in his honour, an inscription reads: “Oscar” the Cape Fur Seal. The original protector and guardian of The Table Bay. Oscar’s story is the stuff of legends, and inextricably intertwined with the history of the hotel. Guests can admire this iconic statue whilst enjoying lunch and a cocktail on Oscar’s Terrace. SUN INTERNATIONAL CREATING LASTING MEMORIES DIVE INTO THE FINER DETAILS The luxurious oxygenated and heated hotel pool is surrounded by a mahogany pool deck with chaises longues, where guests can relax after a rejuvenating swim or a dip in the Jacuzzi. -
Greater Cape Metro Regional Spatial Implementation Framework Final Report July 2019
Greater Cape Metro Regional Spatial Implementation Framework Final Report July 2019 FOREWORD The Western Cape Government will advance the spatial transformation of our region competitive advantages (essentially tourism, food and calls on us all to give effect to a towards greater resilience and spatial justice. beverages, and education) while anticipating impacts of technological innovation, climate change and spatial transformation agenda The Department was challenged to explore the urbanization. Time will reveal the extent to which the which brings us closer to the linkages between planning and implementation dynamic milieu of demographic change, IT advances, imperatives of growing and and to develop a Greater Cape Metropolitan the possibility of autonomous electric vehicles and sharing economic opportunities Regional Implementation Framework (GCM RSIF) climate change (to name a few) will affect urban and wherever we are able to impact rather than “just another plan” which will gravitate to regional morphology. The dynamic environment we upon levers of change. Against the bookshelf and not act as a real catalyst for the find ourselves in is underscored by numerous potential the background of changed implementation of a regional logic. planning legislation, and greater unanticipated impacts. Even as I pen this preface, clarity regarding the mandates of agencies of This GCM RSIF is the first regional plan to be approved there are significant issues just beyond the horizon governance operating at different scales, the PSDF in terms of the Western Cape Land Use Planning Act, for this Province which include scientific advances in 2014 remained a consistent guide and mainspring, 2014. As such it offered the drafters an opportunity (a AI, alternative fuel types for transportation (electric prompting us to give urgent attention to planning in kind of “laboratory”) to test processes and procedures vehicles and hydrogen power) and the possibility the Greater Cape Metropolitan Region as one of three in the legislation.