Pseudomelatomidae, Conoidea
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Formation of Marginal Radular Teeth in Conoidea (Neogastropoda) and the Evolution of the Hypodermic Envenomation Mechanism
J. Zool., Lond. (2000) 252, 251±262 # 2000 The Zoological Society of London Printed in the United Kingdom Formation of marginal radular teeth in Conoidea (Neogastropoda) and the evolution of the hypodermic envenomation mechanism Yuri I. Kantor 1 and John D. Taylor 2 1 A. N. Severtzov Institute of Problems of Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prosp. 33, Moscow 117071, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. E-mail: [email protected] (Accepted 21 October 1999) Abstract Four main types of radula are found within the gastropod superfamily Conoidea. Type 1, the Clavidae type has ®ve teeth in each row with comb-like laterals and ¯at pointed marginals. Type 2, the Turridae type has two or three teeth in a row with the marginals comprised of teeth with the duplex or wishbone form. Type 3, the Pseudomelatomidae/Pervicaciinae type has two or three teeth in a row with the marginals curved and solid. Type 4, the hypodermic type has two hollow, enrolled, marginal teeth in each row with the radular membrane reduced or absent. Study of the maturing teeth along the radular membrane in gastropods with the Type 2 radula shows that the duplex teeth are not formed from two separate elements but develop from a ¯at plate, by thickening of the tooth edges and elevation of the posterior edge from the membrane. Semi-enrolled and enrolled teeth of Pilsbryspira, Imaclava and Toxiclionella develop in a similar way. In Conidae where a vestigial radular membrane is attached only at the base of the teeth, the teeth are enrolled from ®rst formation in the radular sac. -
The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galápagos
THE FESTIVUS ISSN 0738-9388 A publication of the San Diego Shell Club Volume XXIX December 4, 1997 Supplement The Recent Molluscan Marine Fauna of the Islas Galapagos Kirstie L. Kaiser Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page i THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE FAUNA OF THE ISLAS GALApAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA 4 December 1997 SiL jo Cover: Adapted from a painting by John Chancellor - H.M.S. Beagle in the Galapagos. “This reproduction is gifi from a Fine Art Limited Edition published by Alexander Gallery Publications Limited, Bristol, England.” Anon, QU Lf a - ‘S” / ^ ^ 1 Vol. XXIX Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS 1 DISCUSSION 2 RESULTS 2 Table 1: Deep-Water Species 3 Table 2: Additions to the verified species list of Finet (1994b) 4 Table 3: Species listed as endemic by Finet (1994b) which are no longer restricted to the Galapagos .... 6 Table 4: Summary of annotated checklist of Galapagan mollusks 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6 LITERATURE CITED 7 APPENDIX 1: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF GALAPAGAN MOLLUSKS 17 APPENDIX 2: REJECTED SPECIES 47 INDEX TO TAXA 57 Vol. XXIX: Supplement THE FESTIVUS Page 1 THE RECENT MOLLUSCAN MARINE EAUNA OE THE ISLAS GALAPAGOS KIRSTIE L. KAISER' Museum Associate, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA Introduction marine mollusks (Appendix 2). The first list includes The marine mollusks of the Galapagos are of additional earlier citations, recent reported citings, interest to those who study eastern Pacific mollusks, taxonomic changes and confirmations of 31 species particularly because the Archipelago is far enough from previously listed as doubtful. -
Diversity of Malacofauna from the Paleru and Moosy Backwaters Of
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(4): 881-887 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(4): 881-887 Diversity of Malacofauna from the Paleru and © 2017 JEZS Moosy backwaters of Prakasam district, Received: 22-05-2017 Accepted: 23-06-2017 Andhra Pradesh, India Darwin Ch. Department of Zoology and Aquaculture, Acharya Darwin Ch. and P Padmavathi Nagarjuna University Nagarjuna Nagar, Abstract Andhra Pradesh, India Among the various groups represented in the macrobenthic fauna of the Bay of Bengal at Prakasam P Padmavathi district, Andhra Pradesh, India, molluscs were the dominant group. Molluscs were exploited for Department of Zoology and industrial, edible and ornamental purposes and their extensive use has been reported way back from time Aquaculture, Acharya immemorial. Hence the present study was focused to investigate the diversity of Molluscan fauna along Nagarjuna University the Paleru and Moosy backwaters of Prakasam district during 2016-17 as these backwaters are not so far Nagarjuna Nagar, explored for malacofauna. A total of 23 species of molluscs (16 species of gastropods belonging to 12 Andhra Pradesh, India families and 7 species of bivalves representing 5 families) have been reported in the present study. Among these, gastropods such as Umbonium vestiarium, Telescopium telescopium and Pirenella cingulata, and bivalves like Crassostrea madrasensis and Meretrix meretrix are found to be the most dominant species in these backwaters. Keywords: Malacofauna, diversity, gastropods, bivalves, backwaters 1. Introduction Molluscans are the second largest phylum next to Arthropoda with estimates of 80,000- 100,000 described species [1]. These animals are soft bodied and are extremely diversified in shape and colour. -
Conotoxin Diversity in Chelyconus Ermineus (Born, 1778) and the Convergent Origin of Piscivory in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific
GBE Conotoxin Diversity in Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778) and the Convergent Origin of Piscivory in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Cones Samuel Abalde1,ManuelJ.Tenorio2,CarlosM.L.Afonso3, and Rafael Zardoya1,* 1Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologıa Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, Spain Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article-abstract/10/10/2643/5061556 by CSIC user on 17 January 2020 2Departamento CMIM y Q. Inorganica-INBIO, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain 3Fisheries, Biodiversity and Conervation Group, Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro, Portugal *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: July 28, 2018 Data deposition: Raw RNA seq data: SRA database: project number SRP139515 (SRR6983161-SRR6983169) Abstract The transcriptome of the venom duct of the Atlantic piscivorous cone species Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778) was determined. The venom repertoire of this species includes at least 378 conotoxin precursors, which could be ascribed to 33 known and 22 new (unassigned) protein superfamilies, respectively. Most abundant superfamilies were T, W, O1, M, O2, and Z, accounting for 57% of all detected diversity. A total of three individuals were sequenced showing considerable intraspecific variation: each individual had many exclusive conotoxin precursors, and only 20% of all inferred mature peptides were common to all individuals. Three different regions (distal, medium, and proximal with respect to the venom bulb) of the venom duct were analyzed independently. Diversity (in terms of number of distinct members) of conotoxin precursor superfamilies increased toward the distal region whereas transcripts detected toward the proximal region showed higher expression levels. -
Corel Ventura
Ruthenica, 2002, 12(2): 125-133. ©Ruthenica, 2002 Structure of the venom gland — muscular bulb complex in the family Turridae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) Alexandra I. MEDINSKAYA A.N. Severtzov Institute of Problems of Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 117071, Russia ABSTRACT. The histological structure of poison gland Material and methods and muscular bulb in the family Turridae has been ex- amined. The data on anatomy of about 50 species studied Published data on the foregut structure in the form the basis of the work. A correlation was revealed turrid subfamilies Crassispirinae [Taylor et al., 1993; between the structure of poison gland itself, position of Kantor et al., 1997], Cochlespirinae [Medinskaya, its duct, and the inner structure of muscular bulb. Six 1999], and Turrinae [Medinskaya, 2002] were used main types and 3 subtypes were recognized in the structure in the work. of poison gland — muscular bulb complex. Taking into Besides, photographs were taken from serial sections account the high variability of the anterior part of digestive 10 μm thick and stained with Masson’s triple stain. system in Turridae, the isolation of the complex of char- List of species, which have been sectioned, with acters, which can unite groups of genera, is of certain details of their collection location. interest for the taxonomy of the family. Subfamily Turrinae 1. Decollidrillia nigra Habe et Ito, 1965 R/V “Vityaz”, sta. 7498, 43°37,7’N, 147°00,7’E, 180 m. Venom gland is one of the most characteristic 2. Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966) R/V “Vityaz”, sta. 3578, 38°35’N, 142°53,3’E, 1660m. -
(Approx) Mixed Micro Shells (22G Bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22G Bag Provides Hours of Fun; Some Interesting Foraminifera Also Included
Special Price £ US$ Family Genus, species Country Quality Size Remarks w/o Photo Date added Category characteristic (€) (approx) (approx) Mixed micro shells (22g bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22g bag provides hours of fun; some interesting Foraminifera also included. 17/06/21 Mixed micro shells Ischnochitonidae Callistochiton pulchrior Panama F+++ 89mm € 1,80 £1,55 $2,10 21/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Chaetopleura lurida Panama F+++ 2022mm € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Hairy girdles, beautifully preserved. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 30mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 27.9mm € 2,80 £2,42 $3,27 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Stenoplax limaciformis Panama F+++ 16mm+ € 6,50 £5,61 $7,60 Uncommon. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Philippines F+++ 25mm+ € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Hairy margins, beautifully preserved. 04/08/17 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Australia F+++ 25mm+ € 2,60 £2,25 $3,04 02/06/18 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 41mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 32mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 44mm+ € 5,00 £4,32 $5,85 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F++ 35mm € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 29mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Caribbean. -
Foregut Anatomy of the Cochlespirinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae)
Foregut anatomy of the Cochlespirinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae) Alexandra I. MEDINSKAYA A. N. Severtzov Institute of Problems of Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 117071 (Russia) Medinskaya A. I. 1999. — Foregut anatomy of the Cochlespirinae (Gastropoda. Conoidea. Turridae). Zoosystema2\ (2): 171-198. ABSTRACT The foregut anatomy of 20 species, belonging to eight genera, of the sub family Cochlespirinae is described. A cladistic analysis based on several most important characters (morphology of proboscis, position of buccal sphinc ters, histology of venom gland, position of the venom gland opening, struc ture of muscular bulb, and morphology of radular teeth) revealed three more or less well-defined groups within the subfamily. The main feature characte rizing the subfamily as a whole and separating groups within it, appeared to be the structure of venom gland and its muscular bulb. The subgenus KEYWORDS Cochlespirinae, Sibogasyrinx of the genus Leucosyrinx was shown to deserve a genus status. Conoidea, Some genera appeared to be intermediate between Cochlespirinae and anatomy, foregut, Crassispirinae in some anatomical characters, and their taxonomic position histology. remains not completely clear. RESUME L'anatomie du système digestif des Cochlespirinae (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Turridae). L'anatomie du système digestif de 20 espèces, appartenant à huit genres de la sous-famille Cochlespirinae, est étudiée. Une analyse cladistique, fondée sur les plus importants caractères de ce groupe (la morphologie de la trompe, la disposition des sphincters, l'histologie de la glande à venin, la disposition de l'ouverture de la glande à venin, la structure de la poire musculaire et la mor phologie des dents de la radula) a permis de distinguet trois groupes plus ou moins homogènes. -
Portadas 22 (1)
© Sociedad Española de Malacología Iberus , 22 (1): 43-75, 2004 Gastropods collected along the continental slope of the Colombian Caribbean during the INVEMAR-Macrofauna campaigns (1998-2001) Gasterópodos colectados en el talud continental del Caribe colom - biano durante las campañas INVEMAR-Macrofauna (1998-2001) Adriana GRACIA C. , Néstor E. ARDILA and Juan Manuel DÍAZ* Recibido el 26-III-2003. Aceptado el 5-VII-2003 ABSTRACT Among the biological material collected during the 1998-2001 “INVEMAR-Macrofauna” campaigns aboard the R/V Ancón along the upper zone of the continental slope of the Colombian Caribbean, at depths ranging from 200 to 520 m, a total of 104 gastropod species were obtained. Besides 18 not yet identified species, but including one recently described new species ( Armina juliana Ardila and Díaz, 2002), 48 species were not pre - viously known from Colombia, 18 of which were also unknown from the Caribbean Sea. Of the 36 families represented, Turridae was by far the richest in species (26 species). An annotated list of the taxa recorded is provided, as well as illustrations of those recorded for the first time in the area. RESUMEN Entre el material biológico colectado en 1998-2001 durante las campañas “INVEMAR- Macrofauna” a bordo del B/I Ancón , a profundidades entre 200 y 520 m, se obtuvo un total de 104 especies de gasterópodos. Aparte de 18 especies cuya identificación no ha sido completada, pero incluyendo una especie recientemente descrita ( Armina juliana Ardila y Díaz, 2002), 48 especies no habían sido registradas antes en aguas colombia - nas y 18 de ellas tampoco en el mar Caribe. -
Marine Mollusca of Isotope Stages of the Last 2 Million Years in New Zealand
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232863216 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) Article in Journal- Royal Society of New Zealand · March 2011 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 CITATIONS READS 19 690 1 author: Alan Beu GNS Science 167 PUBLICATIONS 3,645 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Integrating fossils and genetics of living molluscs View project Barnacle Limestones of the Southern Hemisphere View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alan Beu on 18 December 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. This article was downloaded by: [Beu, A. G.] On: 16 March 2011 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 935027131] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t918982755 Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia) AG Beua a GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Online publication date: 16 March 2011 To cite this Article Beu, AG(2011) 'Marine Mollusca of isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia)', Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 41: 1, 1 — 153 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2011.548763 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. -
(Mollusca: Gastropoda: Turridae) from the Campos Basin, Southeast Brazil
Scientia Marina 74(3) September 2010, 471-481, Barcelona (Spain) ISSN: 0214-8358 doi: 10.3989/scimar.2010.74n3471 Deep-water Drilliinae, Cochlespirinae and Oenopotinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Turridae) from the Campos Basin, southeast Brazil RAQUEL MEDEIROS ANDRADE FIGUEIRA and RICARDO SILVA ABSALÃO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY: Samples of a soft-bottom community from the continental slope of Campos Basin, off southeast Brazil, were obtained between 2001 and 2003 by the Research Vessel “Astro-Garoupa” with a 0.25 m2 box corer or by dredging with a Charcot dredge. A total of 177 samples were taken at depths ranging from 700 to 1950 m. Mollusks were present at all of the stations and among Gastropoda the Turridae showed the highest diversity. Within the family Cochlespirinae we found: Leucosyrinx tenoceras (Dall, 1889), L. verrillii (Dall, 1881), expanding the known distribution of the latter species farther south, and L.? subgrundifera (Dall, 1888), which is the first record of this species for the South Atlantic and the shallowest depth at which it has ever been found. Within the family Drilliinae we found Splendrillia centimata (Dall, 1889), also the first record of this species for the South Atlantic and its shallowest depth. Within the subfamily Oenopotinae we describe here three new species in the genus Oenopota Mörch, 1852: O. seraphina n. sp., O. diabula n. sp. and O. carioca n. sp. Keywords: deep-water, Turridae, Leucosyrinx, Splendrillia, Oenopota, Southwestern Atlantic, Brazil. -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIOXS. 227 AEEANGEMENT FAMILIES OF MOLLUSKS. PREPARED FOR THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BY THEODORE GILL, M. D., Ph.D. WASHINGTON: PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, FEBRUARY, 1871. ^^1 I ADVERTISEMENT. The following list has been prepared by Dr. Theodore Gill, at the request of the Smithsonian Institution, for the purpose of facilitating the arrangement and classification of the Mollusks and Shells of the National Museum ; and as frequent applica- tions for such a list have been received by the Institution, it has been thought advisable to publish it for more extended use. JOSEPH HENRY, Secretary S. I. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, January, 1871 ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION, FEBRUARY 28, 1870. (iii ) CONTENTS. VI PAGE Order 17. Monomyaria . 21 " 18. Rudista , 22 Sub-Branch Molluscoidea . 23 Class Tunicata , 23 Order 19. Saccobranchia . 23 " 20. Dactjlobranchia , 24 " 21. Taeniobranchia , 24 " 22. Larvalia , 24 Class Braehiopoda . 25 Order 23. Arthropomata , 25 " . 24. Lyopomata , 26 Class Polyzoa .... 27 Order 25. Phylactolsemata . 27 " 26. Gymnolseraata . 27 " 27. Rhabdopleurse 30 III. List op Authors referred to 31 IV. Index 45 OTRODUCTIO^. OBJECTS. The want of a complete and consistent list of the principal subdivisions of the mollusks having been experienced for some time, and such a list being at length imperatively needed for the arrangement of the collections of the Smithsonian Institution, the present arrangement has been compiled for that purpose. It must be considered simply as a provisional list, embracing the results of the most recent and approved researches into the systematic relations and anatomy of those animals, but from which innova- tions and peculiar views, affecting materially the classification, have been excluded. -
Conoidea: Mangeliidae) from Taiwan
Zootaxa 3415: 63–68 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new sinistral turriform gastropod (Conoidea: Mangeliidae) from Taiwan A. BONFITTO1,3 & M. MORASSI2 1Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica e sperimentale, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 2Via dei Musei 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Introduction The examination of six specimens of a most peculiar sinistral turrid species from Taiwan housed at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris (MNHN) led us to the recognition of a new species. These specimens resemble members of the Oenopotinae Bogdanov, 1987 recently placed in the Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883 (Bouchet et al., 2011; Puillandre et al., 2011). The distinct anal sinus and protoconch sculpture suggests it belongs to the genus Curtitoma Bartsch, 1941. Unfortunately, no living specimen of the present species is available for anatomical, molecular, and radular examination. Asami (1993) estimated that 99% of living Gastropod species are dextral. Most sinistral species are land and freshwater pulmonates. The discovery of this sinistral species is of particular interest as it is the first sinistral species reported in the family Mangeliidae. Material and methods The material studied originated from the TAIWAN 2004 expedition carried out as part of the Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos programme, a joint project of the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) and the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris (MNHN). Descriptions and measurements are based on shells oriented in the traditional manner: spire up with the aperture facing the viewer.