Dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡I Zvdwmiæj Kziavwbj Kvwig Cvv`Vb I Gj¨Vqb C×Wz : Mgx

dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ : mgx¶v I mycvwik

(The Method of Teaching and Evaluation of Tafsirul Quranil Karim in Fazil and Kamil level: Circumspection and Recommendation)

(Aviex wel‡q Gg.wdj wWwMÖi Rb¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Dc¯’vc‡bi j‡ÿ) Awfm›`f© ZË¡veavqK : W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb Aa¨vcK, Aviex wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv- 1000, evsjv‡`k M‡elK : †nvmvBb †gv: Bwjqvm

†iwRt 09/2014-2015 Gg.wdj M‡elK, Aviex wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

b‡f¤^i-2019 XvKv wek^we`¨vjq, evsjv‡`k

cÖZ¨qbcÎ (Certication):

G g‡g© cÖZ¨qb KiwQ †h, XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi Aviex wefv‡Mi Gg.wdj M‡elK †nvmvBb †gv: Bwjqvm, †iwRt 09/2014-2015, KZ©„K Gg.wdj wWMªx AR©‡bi Rb¨ Dc¯’vwcZ Òdvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ : mgxÿv I mycvwik (The Method of Teaching and Evaluation of Tafsirul Quranil Karim in Fazil and Kamil Ó kxl©K Awfm›`f©wU Avgvi cÖZ¨ÿ level: Circumspection and Recommendation) ZË¡veav‡b cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| GwU GKwU †g․wjK M‡elYvKg©| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z B‡Zvc~‡e© †Kv_vI D³ wk‡ivbv‡g Gg.wdj ev Ab¨ †Kvb wWwMÖ jv‡fi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv M‡elYvKg© m¤úvw`Z nqwb| Avwg G M‡elYvwUi cvÐwjwc Av‡`¨vcvšÍ cvV K‡iwQ Ges Gg.wdj wWwMÖ jv‡fi Rb¨ `vwLj Ki‡Z Aby‡gv`b KiwQ|

(W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb) Aa¨vcK Aviex wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq I M‡elYv ZË¡veavqK|

GK 19

†NvlYvcÎ (Declaration) cig KiæYvgq I gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wbKU jv‡Lv †KvwU ïKwiqv I mvBwq¨`yj gyimvwjb ingvZywjøj Avjvwgb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Gi kv‡b `iæ` I mvjvg Ávcbc~e©K Avwg G g‡g© †NvlYv KiwQ †h, Òdvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ : mgxÿv I mycvwik (The Method of Teaching and Evaluation of Tafsirul Quranil Ó Karim in Fazil and Kamil level: Circumspection and Recommendation) kxl©K Awfm›`f©wU Avgvi wbR¯^ I GKK †g․wjK M‡elYvKg©| GwU XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aviex wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb Gi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b m¤úbœ K‡iwQ|

Avwg Av‡iv †NvlYv KiwQ †h, GwU GKwU †g․wjK M‡elYvKg© Ges G M‡elYvKg©wU B‡Zvc~‡e© †Kvb wek¦we`¨vjq wKsev †Kv‡bv wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wWwMÖ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤úvw`Z nqwb| Avgvi G M‡elYvi welqe¯‘i c~Y© A_ev AvswkK †Kv_vI cÖKvwkZ nqwb|

D³ Awfm›`f©wU XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aviex wefv‡M Gg.wdj wWwMÖ jv‡fi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|

(†nvmvBb †gv: Bwjqvm)

Gg.wdj M‡elK

†iwRt 09/2014-2015

Aviex wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq|

`yB20

K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi (©©©Acknowledement) gnvb i‡ei Agxq evYx: Ô†Zvgiv K…ZÁ n‡j ي٦ٜٔٔ ؽَهٜضِتُِِ يٜأٜطٜ٢زَْٖهٚ َِِٝي٦ٜٔٔ نٜؿٜضِتُِِ إ٢ٕٖ عَشَابٞٔ يؾَٜزٜٔزْ †Zvgv‡`†K Aek¨B AwaK †`e Avi AK…ZÁ n‡j Aek¨B Avgvi kvw¯Í n‡e K‡VviÕ (m~iv Beivnxg: gnvbex (mv.) Gi fvlvq: Ô†h gvby‡li K…ZÁZv †cvlY K‡i bv, ال ؾَِٜهٝضُ ايًَٜٓ٘ ََِٔ ال ؾَِٜهٝضُ ايَٓٓاؼَ |(07 †m Avjøvni K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡i bvÕ(mnxûj eyLvix)| mKj cÖksmv I K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ wek^Rvnv‡bi GKgvÎ ¯ªóv, cÖwZcvjK, wiwhK`vZv, weavb`vZv, mKj Áv‡bi GK”QÎ AwacwZ cig KiæYvgq I gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi cÖwZ whwb Avgv‡K Òdvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj

Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ : mgxÿv I mycvwik (The Method of Teaching and Evaluation of Tafsirul Quranil Karim in Fazil and Kamil level: Ó kxl©K Avgvi G Awfm›`f©wU iPbv Kivi Circumspection and Recommendation) ZvIdxK `vb K‡i‡Qb| AmsL¨ `iƒ` I mvjvg †cÖiY KiwQ wek^ gvbeZvi gyw³i `~Z mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvwjb ivngvZzwjøj Avjvgxb, wek^Rvnv‡bi me©‡kÖô wkÿK, me©‡kl bex I ivm~j gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi cÖwZ, hvui AvbyMZ¨ I fv‡jvevmv‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv cÖvwßi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvui gva¨‡g Avgiv gnvb ¯ªóvi cwiPq, Zvui Ici bvwhjK…Z me©‡kÖô MÖš’ Avj KziAvb, Bmjv‡gi wØZxq wfwË mybœvn, m‡ev©cwi wPikvwšÍi ag© Bmjv‡gi cwiPq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ Ges kvk^Z G a‡g©i GKRb Abymvix nevi †M․iejv‡f wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b KiwQ|

G gyû‡Z© Mfxi K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q wcZv †gv: Avãyj gwR‡ì cÖwZ whwb Avgv‡K Bj‡g Anx wkLvevi Rb¨ Pig Kó, †K¬k I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvu‡K my¯’Zvi mv‡_ †bK nvqvZ `vb Kiæb| cig kÖ×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY KiwQ Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q ggZvgqx gv giûg gvBgybv LvZzb‡K, whwb Zvui Rxeb-giY mwÜÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K G `ywbqvi Av‡jv-evZvm †`Lv I Abyf‡ei my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvui cig gvqv-ggZv,Avì-†¯œn I AK…wÎg fvjevmv w`‡q Ges AeY©bxq Kó I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i Avgv‡K jvjb cvjb K‡i‡Qb| gnvb gwbe Zvu‡K RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡mi †gngvb wn‡m‡e Keyj Kiæb Ges Zvu‡ì `yÕRb‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb bmxe Kiæb| Ôejyb, †n ie! Avcwb Avgvi wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ †Zgwb `qv Kiæb َٚقٌِٝ صَبٚ اصِسََُُُِٗا نَُٜا صَبَٖٝاْٞٔ فػَٔريّا †hgwbfv‡e Zvuiv Avgv‡K •kkeKv‡j cÖwZcvjb K‡i‡QbÕ (m~iv Avj Bmiv:24)| Mfxi K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ ¯§iY KiwQ Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q `v`x giûg e`‡i‡bœmv †K, Avgvi eqm hLb gvÎ `yÕeQi ZLb Avgvi ggZvgqx gv gnvb i‡ei Wv‡K mvov w`‡q Avgv‡K †Q‡o bv †divi †`‡k P‡j hvb| †mB †_‡K wZwb cig gvqv-ggZv,Avì-fvjevmv I gvZ…‡¯œ‡n Avgv‡K jvjb-cvjb K‡ib Ges 1998 mv‡j wZwbI gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q bv †divi †`‡k cvwo Rgvb| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui Rxe‡bi ¸bvnmg~n ÿgv K‡i w`b Ges Zvu‡K RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡mi D”P gvKvg `vb Kiæb G cÖv_©bv KiwQ|

K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Avgvi kÖ‡×q ZË¡veavqK Aviex wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb m¨v‡ii cªwZ whwb AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ AdzišÍ mgq, cÖ‡qvRbxq MÖš’ I Z_¨vejxi mieivn, civgk©, w`Kwb‡`©kbvmn mvwe©K ZZ¡veav‡bi gva¨‡g Avgvi G M‡elYvKg© m¤úv`‡b cÖZ¨ÿ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| M‡elYvKvjxb Zvu‡K †hgwb GKRb fv‡jv ZZ¡veavbKvix wkÿK wn‡m‡e wZb 21

†c‡qwQ, †Zgwb †c‡qwQ GKRb AwZ fv‡jv gvbyl wn‡m‡e| gnvb Avjøvn Avj KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z Zvui G †L`gZ‡K Keyj Kiæb Ges Gi wewbg‡q Zvu‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb bmxe Kiæb | K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ Aviex wefv‡Mi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. G we Gg wQwÏKzi ingvb wbRvgx m¨v‡ii cÖwZ whwb Avgv‡K QvÎRxeb †_‡K wewfbœfv‡e †¯œn-ggZv I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Rxeb MV‡b cv‡_q †RvwM‡q‡Qb| Avgvi Gg.wdj M‡elYvq mvwe©Kfv‡e Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Aviex wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` BDmyd m¨v‡ii cÖwZ whwb QvÎRxeb †_‡K Avgv‡K Lye †¯œn Ki‡Zb Ges Avgvi G M‡lYvKv‡h© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡ib| K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ Aviex wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. †gv: Avãyj Kv‡ì m¨vi, Aa¨vcK W. †hvev‡qi gynv¤§` GnQvbyj nK m¨vi, Aa¨vcK W. †gv: knx`yj Bmjvg m¨vi, Aa¨vcK W. †gv: wgRvbyi ingvb m¨vi I mn‡hvMx AavcK W. †gv: iwdKzj Bmjvg m¨vimn Aviex wefv‡Mi m¤§vwbZ Ab¨vb¨ wkÿM‡Yi cÖwZ hvuiv wewfbœ chv©‡q Avgvi D³ M‡elYvKg© m¤úv`‡b †LvuRLei wb‡q‡Qb, mn‡hvwMZv I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| K…ZÁZv †cvlY KiwQ W. †gv. b~iæjøvn m¨v‡ii cÖwZ whwb Avgvi mgxÿvKvh© cwiPvjbvq eo ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZvmn M‡elYv‡Kw›`ªK wewfbœ civgk© cÖ`vb K‡ib| Mfxi K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q `viæbbvRvZ wmÏxwKqv Kvwgj gvìvmvi kÖ‡×q Aa¨ÿ Av.L.g. AveyeKi wmÏxK ûRy‡iii cÖwZ whwb AZ¨šÍ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ D`vi g‡b M‡elYvKv‡h© Avgv‡K Zvui g~jëvb gZvgZ w`‡q ab¨ K‡i‡Qb| K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ DËi evÇv Bmjvwgqv Kvwgj gvìvmvi cÖavb gydvmwmi W. †gv: Kvgiæj nvmvb fvB‡qi cÖwZ whwb AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ A‡bK g~jëvb gZvgZ I civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avgvi G M‡elYvKv‡h© D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib| K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Aviex wefv‡Mi mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi cÖwZ hviv Awdwmqvj wewfbœ Kv‡R Avgv‡K AvšÍwiKfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb|

K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Avgvi wcÖq mnagx©bx mywdqv Av³v‡ii cÖwZ whwb wewfbœfv‡e Avgv‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †RvwM‡q‡Qb I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| M‡elYv‡Kw›`ªK e¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y mšÍvb‡ì †jLvcovmn mvsmvwiK Avgvi A‡bK `vwqZ¡ Zv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zvi cÖvc¨ mgq n‡Z ewÂZ n‡Z n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ cig KiæYvg‡qi wbKU Zvi DËg cÖwZ`vb Kvgbv Kwi| K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q Avgvi KwjRvi UzK‡iv mšÍvb bvwej †nvmvBb, bvwenv †nvmvBb I gvBgybv †nvmvBb b~nvi cÖwZ hviv Avgv‡K Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ mgqUzKz Z¨vM K‡i M‡elYvK‡g© e¨q Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv I Drmvn †RvwM‡q‡Q| gv‡S gv‡S Avgvi M‡elYvK‡g©i AMÖMwZi wel‡q †LvuRLei wbZ Ges mgqmxgvi welqwU ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`Z| †QvUª KwPKvuPv‡ì G m‡PZbZv, mn‡hvwMZv I Aby‡cÖiYvg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ Avwg hvici bvB Lykx Ges mš‘ó n‡qwQ| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K mwVK ÁvbvR©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖK…Z gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o DVvi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb Ges `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZv I Kj¨vY bmxe Kiæb| صَبََٓٓا َٖبِ يَٜٓا َِٔٔ Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb ¯¿x I أٜطَِٚادَٔٓا َٚسُصٜٓ٢َٓاتَٔٓا قٝضٜ٠َٓ أٜع٣ُِٔٝ َٚادِعًََٞٓا يًُُٞٔتَٓكٔنيَ إ٢ََاَّا mšÍvb-mšÍwZ `vb Kiæb hviv n‡e Avgv‡ì Rb¨ bqbcÖxwZKi Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Kiæb gyËvKx‡Ki Rb¨ AbymiY‡hvM¨Õ (m~iv dziKvb: 74)| K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q k^vïix dv‡Zgv †eMg, k¨vjK †gv: Avj Avwgb cvUIqvix Ges eÜzei †gv: †Lvi‡k` Avjg cvUIqvixi cÖwZ hviv `yÕAvmn wewfbœfv‡e Avgv‡K D³ Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv I Aby‡cÖiYv †RvwM‡q‡Qb|

Pvi 22

K…ZÁZv †cvlY KiwQ Rbve kvn †gvnv¤§` Iqvwj Djøvn, Rbve gynv¤§` gyÕZvwmg wejøvn gv°x, Rbve †gvnv¤§` gyweŸyjøvn Avhv`, Rbve gynv¤§` b~iæjøvn ZvÕixd, Rbve gvRnviæj Bmjvg, Rbve gynv¤§` wRqvDi ingvb, Rbve Avkivdyj Avjg I Rbve gxi gvneye nvmv‡bi cÖwZ hvuiv wewfbœ ch©v‡q Avgvi D³ M‡elYvK‡g© mn‡hvwMZv I Aby‡cÖiYv †RvwM‡q‡Qb| K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q wewfbœ gvìvmvi Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ Ges dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbKvix m¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ, hvuiv Zvu‡ì g~jëvb civgk© I gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avgvi G M‡elYvKvh© m¤úv`‡b g~jëvb mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi mgxÿvKvh© cwiPvjbvq g~jëvb gZvgZ I civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g hvuiv mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q| K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q Rbve †gv. gynwmb DwÏb, Rbve mvwebv Bqvmwgb, Rbve †nvm‡b dviRvbv Av³vi, †gv. wmivRyj Bmjvg, †gv. †gvZv‡je †nv‡mb, †gv.Awn`yj Bmjvg, AwbKz¾gvb I †QvUfvB Avnbvd KvDmv‡ii cÖwZ hviv Avgv‡K Z_¨DcvË msMÖnmn M‡elYvwelqK wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iv hvuiv Avgv‡K G M‡elYvK‡g© cÖ‡qvRbxq gZvgZ,civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, mvnm I Drmvn †RvwM‡q‡Qb Ges Z_¨DcvË msMÖ‡n mnvqZvmn wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Zvu‡ì mK‡ji cÖwZ AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvu‡ì mKj‡K m‡e©vËg cÖwZ`v‡bi gva¨‡g cyi¯‥…Z Kiæb| Avgxb!

webxZ:

(†nvmvBb †gv: Bwjqvm) Gg.wdj M‡elK †iwRt 9/2014-2015 Aviex wefvM XvKv wek^we`¨vjq|

cuvP 23

ms‡KZ cwiPq (Hints) Aby. Abyev`K B.dv.ev BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k wn. wnRwi mb evs evsjv mb wLªt wLª÷vã wLªt c~. L„÷c~e© Zv.we. ZvwiL wenxb c„. c„ôv R. Rb¥ g„. g„Zy¨ iv: ivw`Avjøvn ÔAvbû/ÕAvbnv in: ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn i. ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn mv: mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg m. mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Av: AvjvBwnmmvjvg/AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ms. ms®‥iY

Ed. Edited by. Edi. Edition. Pub. Publication A.D. After Death of Chirist No. Number Vol. Volume P. Page.

Qq 24

cÖwZeY©vqb

(Aviex eY©mg~‡ni evsjv D”PviY)

- A - m/Q - j - Iqv ؼ ٍ ٚ ا - e - k/m - g - ex, qx بٚ -ٞ ّ ـ ب - Z - Q/m - D b ٚ - ن ل ت - Q/m - ` - I/D/e - BD ٚ ٜٛ ض خ - R - Z/Z¡ - n - ÕAv عا ٙ ط ز - n - h/R - A - ÕB ع ٤ ظ ح - L 'A (D‡ëvKgv) – - q/B - ÕC عٟ ٞ ع ذ - ` - M - Av - ÕD عٛ ا ؽ ر h/R - d - B - Bqy ٟ ا ف - س - i - K¡/K - D - Bqv ٜا اٚ م ص - h/R - K - Iqv - wq ٚ ٟا ى ط

1. Dc‡iv³ c×wZ Abym„Z n‡jI †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Gi e¨wZµgI n‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb evbvb AwaK cÖPwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y D‡jøwLZ cÖwZeY©vqb c×wZ ûeû AbymiY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| 2. †h me Aviwe kã `xN© w`‡bi e¨env‡i evsjv fvlvi Ask we‡k‡l cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv‡K evbv‡b cÖPwjZ wbqg m¤¢e Abyhvqx iÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvZ 25

mvi-ms‡ÿc (Abstract) Zvdwmi n‡jv cig KiæYvg‡qi cÿ n‡Z me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex gynv¤§` (mvjøvvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi Ici bvwhjK…Z KziAvbyj gvRx‡ì e¨vL¨v| G Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi m~Pbv ivm~j (mv.) Gi Ici gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb bvwh‡ji ïiæ n‡ZB | †h KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi me©cÖ_g e¨vL¨vKviK ¯^qs iveŸyj Avjvgxb| G Rb¨ KziAvbyj gvRx‡ì Zvdwm‡ii me©cÖ_g I me©‡kÖô avc n‡jv KziAvb Øviv KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi| mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) Gi fvlv Aviex nIqvq KziAvb eySv Zvu‡ì Rb¨ A‡cÿvK…Z mnR wQj; ZviciI Bnvi †Kvb A_© ev e¨vL¨v Zvu‡ì wbKU `~‡e©va¨ g‡b n‡j Zvuiv mivmwi ivm~j (mv.) †K Zv wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| wZwb ZLb Zvi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| †m avivevwnKKZvq mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.), Zv‡eqxb I Zv‡eÕZv‡eÕqxb (in.) Zvdwmiæj KzAv‡bi cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib Ges ZrcieZx© mg‡qI G aviv Pjgvb _v‡K| ZviB avivevwnKZvq evsjv‡`‡ki gvìvmvmg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i G wel‡qi cvV`vb Kvh©µg hyM hyM a‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g wKQz mgm¨v we`¨gvb _vKvq Zvi Kvw•ÿZ mydj cvIqv hv‡”Q bv|

ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb†Kw›`ªK mgm¨vmg~n mgvav‡bi gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AR©‡bi j‡ÿ Òdvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj

KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ : mgxÿv I mycvwik (The Method of Teaching and Evaluation of Tafsirul Quranil Karim in Fazil and Kamil level: Ó kxl©K Avgvi G Awfm›`f©wU iPbv K‡iwQ| G Circumspection and Recommendation) Awfm›`f©wU‡K 8wU Aa¨v‡q, 29wU cwi”Q‡` Ges 1wU Dcmsnv‡i wb¤œiƒcfv‡e mwbœ‡ewmZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig Ges Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq,Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk m¤ú‡K© mwe¯Ív‡i eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb c×wZ I µgweKvk m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bex (mv:) Ges mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi (iv:) Zvdwm‡ii •ewkó¨, Zvwe'C (in.) Zvdwmi, ZvweC (in.) M‡Yi gv`ivmv‡Kw›`ªK c×wZMZ Zvdwm‡ii •ewkó¨, Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨, Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb c×wZ ev †g․wjK bxwZgvjv Ges Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi bgybv cvVcwiKíbv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q dvwhj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV¨m~wP, Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎ Ges Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ I wm‡jevmMZ mgm¨vejx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| PZz_© Aa¨v‡q Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV¨m~wP, Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎ Ges Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ I wm‡jevmMZ mgm¨vmg~n m¤ú‡K© Z_¨wfwËK eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÂg Aa¨v‡q

AvU 26

dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gvìvmvmg~‡n Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb c×wZ, Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Av`k© g~j¨vqb c×wZ Ges Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨vejx m¤ú‡K© Z_¨wfwËK Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| lô Aa¨v‡q dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wewfbœ gvìvmvmvq Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZi Ici cwiPvwjZ mgxÿvKvh© cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ mgxÿv‡K `yÕwU fv‡M web¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v: K. dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbwelqK mgxÿv| L. dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig g~j¨vqb welqKmgxÿv| Avi G mgxÿvKvh© evsjv‡`‡ki dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii L¨vZbvgv gvìvmvmg~‡ni Aa¨ÿ I Dcva¨ÿM‡Yi gZvgZ †bqv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿK cÖwkÿY BbwówUD‡Ui cÖwkÿ‡Ki gZvgZ, civgk© Ges wewfbœ gvìvmvq Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbKvix gydvmwmi I cÖfvlK‡ì AwfcÖvq MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ `yÕwU wk‡ivbv‡g h_vµ‡g 33 I 20 †gvU 53wU wel‡q 52 wU wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi 55Rb AwfÁ wkÿK I cÖwkÿ‡Ki wbKU n‡Z Zvu‡ì cÖZ¨ÿ gZvgZ I civgk© MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ`Ë G gZvgZ‡K eySvi myweav‡_© kZKiv wn‡me K‡i QKvKv‡i eY©bv K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvovI G M‡elYvKvh©‡K mg„× Kivi j‡ÿ¨ †ek wKQz gvìvmv cwi`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges welqmswkøó wkÿK I wkÿv_x©‡ì mvÿvrKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| mßg Aa¨v‡q dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbMZ mgm¨vmg~n mgvav‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi I wk¶KM‡Yi wbKU mycvwik Ges AwffveK I wk¶v_x©‡ì cÖwZ civgk© I mywbw`©ó cÖ¯Ívebv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aóg Aa¨v‡q dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨vmg~n mgvav‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi I wk¶KM‡Yi wbKU mycvwik Ges AwffveK I wk¶v_x©‡ì cÖwZ civgk© I mywbw`©ó cÖ¯Ívebv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†h gnvb AwacwZ Avgvi G M‡elYvKvh©wU m¤úbœ Kivi ZvIwdK `vb K‡i‡Qb Zvui wbKU g¯ÍKvebZwP‡Ë K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ| ewjó Z_¨DcvË I gvVch©v‡qi mgxÿvi wfwË‡Z G w_wmmwU m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q ZË¡veavqK Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb m¨v‡ii cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veavb I wb‡`©kbvq Avwg G Awfm›`f©wU m¤úbœ Kwi| G M‡lYvq evsjv‡`‡ki gv`ivmvmg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb Ges g~j¨vqbwelqK mgm¨vejx wbYx©Z KiZ Zvi myôz mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Avgvi mywbw`©ó civgk© I cÖ¯Ívebv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| wm‡jevm ev cvV¨ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbvËi Bnv‡K Av‡iv mg„× I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡ÿ Avgvi wbR¯^ AwfcÖvq e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi wewfbœ wek^we`¨vj‡qi Abvm© I gvóv‡m© Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZi Ici aviYv †bqvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv †_‡K m¤¢e

bq 27

Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii cÖPwjZ cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ¯Ívebv †`qv n‡q‡Q| G M‡elYvKg©wU AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z M‡elYv c×wZ Abymv‡i cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avwg AZ¨šÍ `„pZvi mv‡_ wek^vm Kwi G Awfm›`‡f© mywbw`©ó †h civgk© Ges cÖ¯Ívebv¸‡jv †ck K‡iwQ, Avgvi M‡elYvjä †h gZvgZ, Awfÿv Zz‡j a‡iwQ, dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb Ges g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb n‡j, D³ cvV`vb Ges g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡e Bbkv Avjøvn| Avi Gi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x© Avkvbyiƒc mydj jvf Ki‡e Ges †`k I RvwZ A‡cÿvK…Z AwaK DcK…Z n‡e| cig KiæYvgq Zvui HkxMÖš’ KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z Aa‡gi G †Póv‡K mv_©KZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiæb Ges Avgv‡`i‡K Zvi BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Kj¨vY bmxe Kiæb| Avgxb!

`k 28

f~wgKv (Introduction)

احلُز هلل ايشٟ أْظٍ ع٢ً عبزٙ ايهتاب ٚمل جيعٌ ي٘ عٛداٟ، بايعز٢ٍ قا٥ُاٚ ٟيإلميا٢ٕ ْافضاٚ ٟراعُاٚ ،ٟيًهؿض ذلاصباٚ ٟراسضاٝؾ ،ٟ٘ خربُ األٚيني ْٚبأٝ اآلخضٚ ٜٔسهٝ١ُ ايٓبٝني ٖٚزاٜات املضعًني، ؾاحلُز ملٔ أنضَٓا ب٘ ٚدعًٓأَ محًت٘ ٚاملٓنٜٛٔ حتت يٛا٥٘، محزاًٜٝ ٟل ظالٍ اهلل تعاىل يف نٌ ٚقتٕ ٚسني. ٚأؽٗز إٔ ال اي٘ إال اهلل ٚسزٙ ال ؽضٜو ي٘، ٚأؽٗز إٔ عٝزْا ٚ ْبٝٓا ذلُزاٟ عبزٚ ٙصعٛي٘، ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝع٢ً آي٘ ٚأفشاب٘ ٚايتابعني هلِ بإسغإ ٚعًِ تغًُٝا نجرياٟ. KziAvbyj Kvwig me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô Avmgvbx MÖš’ hv mKj gvby‡li cwic~Y© w`Kwb‡`©kbv `vbKvix ev msweavb wn‡m‡e gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex gynvg¥v`yi ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Gi Ici AeZxY© K‡ib| Avi GwU `ywbqvi GKgvÎ weï× MÖš’ †h MÖ‡š’ m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB| gnvb i‡ei fvlvq:1 ÔAvwjd&-jvg gxg, Bnv †mB wKZve; Bnv‡Z امل . سَئوٜ ايٞهٔتَابُ يٜا صَِٜبَ ٝٔؾ٘ٔ ُٖز٣ّ يًُُٞٔتَٓكٔنيَ †Kvb m‡›`n bvB, gyËvKx‡ì Rb¨ Bnv c_ wb‡`©kÕ|2 G gnvMÖš’ jvI‡n gvndzR †_‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †hfv‡e Zvui wcÖq nvex‡ei Ici bvwhj K‡ib ûeû †mfv‡eB Av‡Q Ges wKqvgZ ch©šÍ wVK †mfv‡eB _vK‡e| †Kvb gvbyl kZ †Póv K‡iI Zvi mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b, cwiea©b, ms‡hvRb wKsev we‡qvRb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e bv| iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi fvlvq: إ٢ْٖا َْشُِٔ َْظٖيَٞٓا ايشٚنٞضَ َٚإ٢ْٖا يُٜ٘ يٜشَاؾٔعَٕٛٝ ÔAvwgB KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ Ges Aek¨ AvwgB Bnvi msiÿKÕ|3 wZwb P¨v‡jÄ †NvlYv K‡i e‡jb: َٚإ٢ٕ نٝٓتُِِ ٞٔؾ صَِٜبٕ َُٖٚا َْظٖيَٞٓا ع٢ًَٜ عَبِزَْٔا ٜؾأٞتُٛا بٔغُٛص٠َٕ َٚ َٔٚجًِٔ٘ٔ َٚارِعُٛا ؽَُٗزَا٤َنَٚ ِٝٔ ر٢ُٕٚ اي٤ً٘ٔ إ٢ٕ ÔAvgvi نٝٓتُِِ فَارٔقٔنيَ ٜؾإ٢ٕ ي٤ِِ تٞؿَعًَٛٝا َٚئٜ تٞؿَعًَٛٝا ٜؾاتٖكٛٝا ايٖٓاصَ اي٤تٚ َٞٔقٛٝرَُٖا ايٖٓاٚ ُؼَايٞشٔذَاصٝ٠َ أٝعٔزٖتِ يًٞٔهٜاؾٔضٜ٢َٔ ev›`vi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© K‡iwQ Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j †Zvgiv Gi Abyiƒc †Kvb m~iv Avbqb Ki Ges †Zvgiv hw` mZëv`x nI Z‡e Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì mKj mvnvh¨Kvix‡K Avnevb Ki| hw` †Zvgiv Avbqb bv Ki Ges KLbB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Z‡e †m Av¸b‡K fq Ki, gvbyl I cv_i n‡e hvi BÜb,Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ hv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i ivLv n‡q‡QÕ|4 Avi G P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq ïay gvbeRvwZ bq, eis gvbyl I wR¦bRvwZi mw¤§wjZ kw³i AÿgZvi K_vI Zz‡j a‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: قٌ ي٦ٜٔٔ ادِتََُعَتٔ ايٞإٚ ُػْ٢َايٞذٔٔٗ ع٢ًَٜ أٜ َٕٜأٞتُٛا بُٔٔج٢ٌِ َٖشَا ايٞكٝضِآ٢ٕ يٜا َٜأٞتَُٕٛ بُٔٔجًِٔ٘ٔ َٚيِٜٛ 5 Ôej, hw` KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc KziAvb Avbq‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl I wR¦b mg‡eZ نٜإَ بَعِنُُِِٗ ئبَعِض٣ظ٢ٜٗريّا. nq Ges hwÌ Zvnviv ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i ZeyI Zvnviv Bnvi Abyiƒc Avbqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e 6 bvÕ| Avi G KziAvb bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv BnKvjxb Kj¨vY, ciKvjxb kvwšÍ I gyw³ jvf Kiv Ges hvi Av‡jvP¨ welq mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ | ZvB Zvi A_© I e¨vL¨v mwVKfv‡e eySv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ AwZ

1 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv evKviv:1-2 2 m~iv evKviv:1-2, Abyev`K: KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix- 2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-428

3 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv wnRi: 09 4 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv evKviv: 23-24 5 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj Bmiv: 88 6 m~iv Avj Bmiv: 88, Abyev`K: KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix- 2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-451 GMv‡iv 29

Avek¨K | †Kbbv KziAvb gvRx` eySv e¨vZxZ wbR Rxe‡b Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv ïay KwVbB eis Am¤¢e| Avi Dm~‡ji Kvq`v n‡jv Ò†h cwigvY Ávb AR©b e¨ZxZ َا الٜتِ ايٛادب إال ب٘ ٚ ٛٗؾادب : 7 †Kvb Avek¨K KvR m¤úbœ Kiv hvq bv, †m cwigvY Ávb AR©b KivI diRÓ| AZGe †h KziAvb‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv gvbeRvwZi msweavb wn‡m‡e I Rxeb cwiPvjbvi w`K wb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Zv Avgv‡ì †ekx †ekx co‡Z n‡e, eyS‡Z n‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx ¯^xq Rxeb I mgvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi G KziAvb mwVKfv‡e eySvi Rb¨ Zvi A‡_©i cvkvcvwk Zvdwmi eySvi ¸iæZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| †Kbbv A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ïay A_© eySvi gva¨‡g KyiAv‡bi mwVK gg©evYx eySv m¤¢e nqbv; eis Zvi Rb¨ mswkøó Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi ev e¨vL¨v eySvi Avek¨KZv _v‡K| Avi G Rb¨B KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi Zvdwmi ¯^qs Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv K‡i‡Qb, Zvui nvexe ivm~j (mv.) K‡i‡Qb, mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) I Zv‡eqxMY (in.) G ixwZ eRvq †i‡L‡Qb Ges wKqvgZ ch©šÍ G aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e | KziAv‡bi fvlvq: 8 ÔDnviv َٚيٜا َٜأٞتَُْٛوٜ بَُٔج٣ٌَ إ٢ي٤ا د٦َِٔٓاىٜ بٔايٞشَلٚ َٚأٜسِغََٔ تٞؿَغٔريّا. †Zvgvi wbKU Ggb †Kvb mgm¨v Dcw¯’Z K‡i bv, hvnvi mwVK mgvavb I my›ì e¨vL¨v Avwg †Zvgv‡K 9 `vb Kwi bvÕ| KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi Kiv I eySvi wel‡qi cÖwZ AZ¨waK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: ÔZ‡e wK Dnviv KziAvb m¤^‡Ü أًٜٜؾٜا َٜتَزَبٖضَُٕٚ ايٞكٝضِإَٓ أِّٜ ع٢ًَٜ قًٛٝٝبٕ أٜقٜؿٞايٝٗا 10 Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i wPšÍv K‡i bv ? bv Dnv‡ì AšÍi Zvjve×?Õ| ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv `ywbqvi me©‡kÖô wkÿK gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Gi mgq †_‡K ïiæ n‡q mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) I Zv‡eqxb‡ì hy‡MI †m aviv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Ges mvov `ywbqvq G wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡ DË‡ivËi e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| ZviB avivevwnKZvq evsjv‡`‡ki gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb Kvh©µg hyM hyM a‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| KziAvb gvRx`‡K mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Kiv, mgv‡R Gi BwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi Kivi †ÿ‡Î Ges ciKvjxb kvwšÍ I gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ hvi †Kvb weKí †bB| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb Kvh©µg hZ‡ekx mdj I Kvh©Kifv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e, KziAvbyj Kvwig bvwh‡ji Avek¨KZv ZZ‡ekx cÖZxqgvb n‡e Ges e¨w³Rxeb, mgvRRxeb, ivóªxq I AvšÍR©vwZK Rxe‡b Zvi mydj ZZ‡ekx cÖwZdwjZ n‡e, m‡e©vcwi BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb kvwšÍ Ges gyw³ wbwðZ n‡e| Avi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`vb Kvh©µg wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ Òdvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ : mgxÿv I mycvwikÓ (The Method of Teaching and Evaluation of Tafsirul Quranil Karim in Fazil Ó kxl©K Avgvi G and Kamil level: Circumspection and Recommendation) Awfm›`f©wU iPbv K‡iwQ| †h Awfm›`f©wU‡K 8wU Aa¨v‡q, 29wU cwi”Q` Ges 1wU Dcmsnv‡i mwbœ‡ewmZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`vb Ges g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjv‡K․kj my¯úófv‡e wee„Z n‡q‡Q Ges gvV ch©v‡q mgxÿvKvh© cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g †g․wjK mgm¨vmg~n wbYx©Z

7 W. Ave`yi inxg BqvKze, ZvBwmiæj Dm~j Bj Bjwgj Dm~j, cÖKvkbvq: gvKZvevZyj DevBKvb, wiqv`, cÖ_g cÖKvk: 2003 wLªt 8 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv dziKvb: 33 9 m~iv dyiKvb:33,Aby: KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-579 10 m~iv gynv¤§`: 24,Aby: KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-837 ev‡iv 30

KiZ Zvi mgvavbv‡bi j‡ÿ Avgvi wbR¯^ mywbw`©ó cÖ¯Ívebv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg kZ© g‡Wj cvVcwiKíbvi bgybv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg `„pfv‡e wek^vm Kwi D‡jøwLZ wewfbœ ch©v‡q Avgvi cÖ`Ë cÖ¯Ívebv¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î AwaKZi mydj cvIqv hv‡e| cig KiæYvgq Aa‡gi G mvgvb¨ †Póv‡K mdjZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi GKRb Lv‡`g wn‡m‡e Keyj Kiæb Ges mgvR I RvwZ‡K G M‡elYvi mydj bmxe K‡i KziAvbyj gvRx` bvwh‡ji mv_©KZv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rxe‡b cÖwZdjb Kiæb| Avgxb!

†Z‡iv 31

D‡Ïk¨ (Objective)

Òdvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ : mgxÿv I mycvwik

(The Method of Teaching and Evaluation of Tafsirul Quranil Karim in Fazil Ó kxl©K Avgvi G and Kamil level: Circumspection and Recommendation) M‡elYvKg©wU †ek KÕwU †g․wjK D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi mwVK I Kvh©Ki cvV`vb wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AR©b Kiv| wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Kiiƒc jvf Kiv| dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi KvwiKzjvg I wm‡jevm‡K Av‡iv mg„× Ges hy‡Mvc‡hvMxiƒc `vb Kiv| wkÿv_x©‡ì K¬vmgyLx Kiv Ges wbqwgZ gvìvmvq Dcw¯’wZi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv| m‡ev©cwi KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi GKRb bMY¨ Lv‡`g wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K AskMÖnY Kiv‡bvi gva‡g BnKvjxb Kj¨vY Ges ciKvjxb kvwšÍ I gyw³ jvf Kiv|

†P․Ï 32

c×wZ (Methodology)

Avgvi G M‡elYvKg©wU AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z M‡elYv c×wZ Abymv‡i cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvBgvix I †m‡KÛvix Drm¸‡jv mva¨vbyhvqx Aa¨qb Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i cÖPwjZ cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZi Ici evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwm× I L¨vZbvgv dvwhj I Kvwgj gvìvmvq cÖPwjZ cvV`vb Ges g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡gi Ici mgx¶v Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AwfÁ Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ, gydvmwmiæj KziAvb, evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿK cÖwkÿY BbwówUD‡Ui cÖwkÿK I wewfbœ gvìvmvi Aviex cÖfvlK‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i cÖPwjZ KvwiKzjvg I wm‡jevm ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb‡Kw›`ªK mgm¨vmg~n wbYx©Z KiZ Zvi mwVK mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ mywbw`©ó cÖ¯Ívebv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| G M‡elYvKg©wU‡Z eY©bvg~jK I we‡kølYvZ¥K c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`kx gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb I AwaK myweavi welqwU wPšÍv K‡i evsjv fvlvq M‡elYvKg©wU m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e M‡elYvi myweav‡_© evsjv QvovI Aviex Ges Bs‡iwR fvlvq iwPZ I Ab~w`Z wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i mnvqZv †bqv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨m~Î h_vwbq‡g cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

c‡b‡iv 33

m~wPcÎ (Content) cÖ_g Aa¨vq: Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig I Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq: (18-52)

1.1 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi cwiPq ...... 18

1.2 Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq ...... 22

1.3 Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk ...... 33 wØZxq Aa¨vq: Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb c×wZ I µgweKvk : (53-85) 2.1 bex (mv:) Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv:) Gi Zvdwm‡ii c×wZ ...... 53

2.2 bex (mv:) Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv:) Gi Zvdwm‡ii •ewkó¨ ...... 57

2.3 Zvwe'CM‡Yi (i.) Zvdwmi ...... 59 2.4 ZvweCM‡Yi (in.) gv`ivmv‡Kw›`ªK c×wZMZ Zvdwm‡ii •ewkó¨ ...... 69

2.5 Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ...... 71

2.6 Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb c×wZ ev †g․wjK bxwZgvjv ...... 73 2.7 Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi bgybv cvVcwiKíbv ...... 77

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v : (86-103) 3.1 dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV¨m~wP ...... 86

3.2 dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎ ...... 89

3.3 dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ I wm‡jevmMZ mgm¨v -9 4 PZz_© Aa¨vq : Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v : (104-136)

4.1 Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV¨m~wP ...... 104

4.2 Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎ ...... 118 4.3 Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ I wm‡jevmMZ mgm¨v- 124

†lv‡jv 34

cÂg Aa¨vq : Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqb c×wZ Ges eZ©gv‡b dvwhj I

Kvwgj ¯Í‡i cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb e¨e¯’v : (137-148) 5.1 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii gv`ivmvmg~‡n cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb c×wZ ...... 137

5.2 Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Av`k© g~j¨vqb c×wZ ...... 140

5.3 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v - 143 lô Aa¨vq : dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb

c×wZi Ici cwiPvwjZ mgxÿvi cÖwZ‡e`b : (149-157) 6.1 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbwelqK mgxÿv ...... 149

6.2 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig g~j¨vqbwelqK mgxÿv ...... 155 mßg Aa¨vq : dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbMZ mgm¨vmg~n mgvav‡b KwZcq mycvwik I civgk© : (158-191)

7.1 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik ...... 158

7.2 wk¶KM‡Yi wbKU mycvwik ...... 170 7.3 AwffveKM‡Yi cÖwZ civgk© ...... 180

7.4 wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖwZ civgk© ...... 185

Aóg Aa¨vq : dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨vmg~n mgvav‡b KwZcq mycvwik I civgk© : (192-208)

8.1 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik ...... 192 8.2 wk¶KM‡Yi wbKU mycvwik ...... 197

8.3 AwffveKM‡Yi cÖwZ civgk© ...... 200

8.4 wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖwZ civgk© ...... 204 Dcmsnvi : ...... 209

m‡Z‡iv 35

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig I Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq t

wek^-Rvnv‡bi GKgvÎ weï× MÖš’ Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig hv mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rxeb cwiPvjbvi w`Kwb‡`©bv wn‡m‡e Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zviu wcÖq nvexe gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi Ici AeZxY© K‡ib| †h gnvMÖ‡š’ e¨w³ Ges mgvR cwiPvjbvi mKj w`K I wefv‡Mi cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Bnv Bmjvgx kixÕqvi g~j Drm| ZvB mK‡ji DwPr G MÖ‡š’i Avw`ó welq¸‡jvi cwic~Y© cÖwZcvjb Ges wbwl× welq¸‡jvi eR©b| G wel‡q ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i cig KiæYvgq e‡jb: 11 Ôhvnviv wKZve‡K `„pfv‡e aviY َٚٱي٤شٜ ََُُٜٔٔغٚهَٕٛٝ بايٞهٔتَابٔ َٚأٜقٜاَُٛاٞ ٱيقٜ٠ًٜٖٛ إ٢ْٖا يٜا ُْنٝٔعُ أٜدِضَ ٱيُُٞقًِٔشٔنيَ. K‡i I mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, Avwg GBiƒc mrKg©civqb‡`i kÖgdj bó Kwi bvÕ|12 ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb: ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡`i wbKU تضنتُ ٝؾهِ أَضٜٔ ئ تنٛ٥ًا َا متغٖهتِ بُٗا: نتاب اهلل، ٚع١ُٖٓ صعٛي٘. `yÕwU welq †i‡L hvw”Q, hw` †Zvgiv Zv AvuK‡o a‡iv Zvn‡j KL‡bv c_åó n‡e b, Zvn‡jv Avjøvni wKZve I Zvui ivm~‡ji mybœvnÕ|13 G KziAvb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nevi Rb¨ Zv eySv AwZ Avek¨K| ZvB KziAv‡bi A_© I e¨vLv Rvbvi Rb¨ Zvdwm‡ii cÖ‡qvRbqxZv Ab¯^xKvh©| wb‡¤œ KyiAvbyj Kvwig

I Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

1.1 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi cwiPq: gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbeRvwZi w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges Zvu‡ì Ici wewfbœ Avmgvbx MÖš’ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| ZviB avivevwnKZvq me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~j nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi Ici `ywbqvi me©‡kÖô gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb AeZxY© K‡ib, †h MÖ‡š’ m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv mKj Kvwdi gykwiK‡K P¨v‡jÄ †NvlYv K‡i e‡jb: ÒAvwg Avgvi ev›`vi cÖwZ hvnv AeZxY© KwiqvwQ Zvnv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb m‡›`n _vwK‡j †Zvgiv Bnvi Abyiƒc †Kvb m~iv Avbqb Ki Ges †Zvgiv hw` mZëv`x nI (†Zvgv‡ì `vwe‡Z) Z‡e Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì mKj mvnvh¨Kvix‡K Avnevb Ki| hw` †Zvgiv Avbqb bv Ki Ges KLbB Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e

11 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv-AvÕivd: 170 12 m~iv AvÕivd:170, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-257 13 gyÕAvËv‡q Bgvg gv‡jK 18

bv, Z‡e †mB Av¸b‡K fq Ki, gvbyl I cv_i nB‡e hvnvi BÜb, Kvwdi‡`i Rb¨ hvnv cÖ¯ÍyZ Kwiqv ivLv nBqv‡QÓ|14 †h MÖ‡š’ nvjvj-nvivg, fv‡jv-g›`, KiYxq-eR©bxqmn mKj wel‡qi cÖZ¨ÿ Ges c‡ivÿ wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi fvlvq:15 ÔwKZv‡e †Kvb wKQzB َٖا ٜؾضٖطَٞٓا ٞٔؾ ايٞهٔتَابٔ َٔٔ ٤َِٞؽٕ. Avwg ev` †`B bvBÕ|16 gvbeRvwZi msweavb G gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

(1) KziAv‡bi cwiPq :)تعضٜـ ايكضإ(

KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi AvwfavwbK A‡_©i †ÿ‡Î AvwjgMY wewfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡ib| †hgb-

- †Kn †Kn e‡jb : kãwU hv KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Rb¨B Lvm| اعِ داَز قضإٓ Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) I KwZcq Av‡jg G g‡Zi cÖe³v|

- Avevi †Kn †Kn e‡jb: .

kãwUi g~j , gvm`vi n‡Z wbM©Z hvi AvwfavwbK A_© : قضأ ايكض٤ ايكضإٓ GKwÎZ Kiv, wgjv‡bv, mshy³ Kiv BZ¨vw`|17†hgb- Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb : 15 - .ÕZvovZvwo Inx AvqË Kwievi Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi wRnŸv ٜؾإ٢سَا قٜضَأَْٞاٜؾ ُٙاتٖبٔعِ قٝضِآَُْ٘ إ٢ٕٖ عًََِٜٝٓا دَُِعَُ٘ َٚقٝضِآَُْ٘. Dnvi m‡½ mÂvjb KwiIbv| Bnv msiÿY I cvV KivBevvi `vwqZ¡ AvgviBÕÕ|18 Avi †K G قضإٓ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kivi KviY GwU mKj Áv‡bi fvÐvi| †hgb Avjøvn ZvÕjv e‡jb: ََْٚظٖيَٞٓا عًَِٜٝوٜ ايٞهٔتَابَ 19 . ÔAvwg AZ¥mgc©bKvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡q ¯úó تٔبَِٝاّْا ئه٤َِٞؽ ٌٕٚٝ َُٖٚز٣ّ َٚصَسٚ ٟ١ََُِبؾُِض٣َ يًُُٞٔغًُِٔٔنيَ. e¨vL¨v, c_wb‡`©k, `qv I mymsev` ¯^iæc †Zvgvi cÖwZ wKZve AeZxY© Kijvg|20

14 m~iv evKviv: 23-24, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„: 7-8 15 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv-AvbÕAvg: 38 16 m~iv AvbÕAvg:38, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-428

17 gvbœv Ljxj Avj KvZ¡vb, gvevwnm dx Djywgj KziAvb , 35Zg gy`ªY, cÖKvkbvq: gyqvmwmmvZzi wimvjvn-1998, c„ôv-19 18m~iv wKqvgv : 16-17, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 972

19 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv bvnj: 89 20 m~iv Avb-bvnj :89,KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-428

cwifvlvq : KziAv‡bi cvwifvwlK msÁv Av‡jgMY wewfbœfv‡e cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wb‡¤œ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KÕwU msÁv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv: 1. Avjøvgv hviKvbx (in.) e‡jb:

21 "ايكضإٓ ٖٛ ايهتاب املٓظٍ ع٢ً ايٓيب –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- املٓكٍٛ عٓ٘ املتٛاتض املتعبز بتالٚت٘". ÒKziAvb gvRx` n‡jv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÿ n‡Z bex gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi Ici bvwhjK…Z MÖš’ hv ZvuiwbKU n‡Z gyZvIqvwZi ch©v‡q ewY©Z Ges hvi wZjvIqvZ Bev`Z wn‡m‡e Mb¨Ó|22 2. Avjøvgv Aveyj evivKvZ Avb-bvmvdx (in.), e‡jb :

ايكضإٓ ٖٛ ايهتاب املٓظٍ ع٢ً ذلُز -ف٢ً اهلل عًٛٗٝعًِ- . ÒKziAvb n‡jv Ggb MÖš’ hv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÿ n‡Z bex gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi Ici bvwhjK…ZÓ| 23

3.gymvqx` Be‡b myjvBgvb AvZ&ZvBqvi e‡jb:

ايكضإٓ ٖٛ بٝإ نالّ اهلل املعذظ املٓظٍ ع٢ً ذلُز –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ.24 ÒKziAvb n‡jv Ggb MÖš’ hv gywRRvc~Y© Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx bex gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi Ici bvwhjK…ZÓ| 4. Avjøvgv gvbœv Ljxj Avj-KvËvb e‡jb :

ايكضإ ٖٛ نالّ اهلل املٓظٍ ع٢ً ذلُز - ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- املتعبز بتالٚت٘ . ÒAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv KZ©„K gynv¤§` (mv) Gi Dci AeZxY© evYx hvi wZjvIqvZ Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ Zv‡K KziAvb e‡jÓ|25

5- Muslim Scholars define the Quran as this: The Arabic speech of

both in (ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝ عًِ) Allah that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad word and in meaning. It is collected between the two covers of the mushaaf, was narrated in mutawaatir chains, and is a challenge to 26 humankind.

21 gydwZ gynv¤§` DevB`yjøvn, KziAvb msKj‡bi BwZnvm, c„: 32, 2q ms¯‥KiY, cÖKvkbv: `viæj wKZve 22 gyZvIqvwZi n‡jv hvi eY©bvKvixi msL¨v cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡i GZ AwaK hvi weï×Zvi wel‡q †Kvb iæc m‡›`n Kiv hvq bv| 23 Aveyj evivKvZ Avb-bvmvdx (i.), Avj-gvbvi 24 gymvqx` Be‡b myjvBgvb AvZ&ZvBqvi,dzmyjyb dx Dm~wjm Zvdmxi, wØZxq ms¯‥iY-1438 wn., `viæ Bebyj RvIhx, `v¤§vg, c„ôv-21 25 gvbœv Ljxj Avj- KvZ¡vb, gvevwnQ wd Djywgj KziAvb, c„: 20, ms¯‥iY-35Zg, cÖKvkK: gyqvmwmmvZzi wimvjvn 26Yasir Qadhi. Lecture. AlMaghrib. Route 114: Quranic Sciences. University of Toronto, Scarborough Campus, March 2008. 20

6- KziAv‡bi fvlvq KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi wewfbœ bvg : 27. 1- ايكضإٓ: إ٢ٕٖ َٖشَا ايٞكٝضِإَٓ َِٜٗزٟٔ ي٤ًٔتٖٞٔ َٞٔ أٜقَُّٛٞ ÒwbðqB GB KyiAvb wn`vqvZ K‡i †mB c‡_i w`‡K hvnv my`„p Ges mrKg©civqY gywgb‡ì mymsev` †`q †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q gnvcyi®‥viÓ|28 29. 2- ايهتاب: سَئوٜ ايٞهٔتَابُ يٜا صَِٜبَ ٝٔؾ٘ٔ ُٖز٣ّ يًُُِّٞتٖكٔني ÔÔBnv †mB wKZve,Bnv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bvB, gyËvKx‡ì Rb¨ Bnv c_ wb‡`©kÕÕ|30 31 3 - ايؿضقإ: تَبَاصَىٜاي٤شٟٔ َْظٍَٖ ايٝؿٞضِقٜإَع٢ًَٜ عَبِزٙٔٔ يَٝٔهَٕٛٝ يًٞٔعَائُٜنيَ َْشٜٔضّا. ÒKZ gnvb wZwb whwb Zuvnvi ev›`vi cÖwZ dyiKvb (mZ¨vm‡Zï cv_©K¨Kvix) AeZxY© Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv‡Z wZwb wek^ RM‡Zi Rb¨ mZK©Kvix nB‡Z cv‡ibÓ|32 33. 4- ايشنض: إْا سلٔ ْظيٓا ايشنض ٚإْا ي٘ حلاؾعٕٛ ÔÔAvwgB KziAvb AeZxY© KwiqvwQ Ges Aek¨ AvwgB Dnvi msiÿKÕÕ|34 35 . 5 - ايتٓظٚ :ٌَٜإ٢ُْٖ٘ يٜتَٓظٜ٢ٌُ صَبٚ ايٞعَائُٜنيَ ÔÔwbðqB Avj-KziAvb RMZmg~‡ni cªwZcvjK nB‡Z AeZxY ©ÕÕ|36 AZGe Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ Øviv eySv hvq †h, KziAvb wek^ Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvjK Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx, hv gvbeRvwZi c_ wb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e wReivCj (Av.) Gi gva¨‡g my`xN© 23 eQ‡i nhiZ gynvg¥` (mv.) Gi Ici cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx AeZxY© nq Avi Gi wZjvIqvZI Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ| gvbe RvwZi w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv hy‡M hy‡M Avmgvbx wKZvemn AmsL¨ bex-ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb †hb Zvuiv gvbe RvwZ‡K mwVK c‡_i wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avi ZviB avivevwnKZvq me©‡kÖô I me©‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi Ici G gnvMÖš’ KziAvbyj Kvwig AeZxY© nq, hvi Av‡jvP¨welq gvbeRvwZ Ges D‡Ïk¨ Zv‡ì BnKjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb gyw³ mvab|

27 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj-Bmiv: 9 28 m~iv Avj-Bmiv: 09, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k, c„óv-438

29 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj-evKviv : 2 30 m~iv Avj-evKviv: 02, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-04

31 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj-dziKvb: 01 32 m~iv Avj-dziKvb: 01, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, c„óv-574

33 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj-wnRi: 9 34 m~iv Avj- wnRi: 09, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-400

35 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv AvkïÕAviv: 192 36 m~iv AvkïÕAviv: 192,KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, c„óv-604 21

1.2 Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq : (2) Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq : )تعضٜـ ايتؿغري(

KyiAvbyj Kvwig †h‡nZz gvbeKy‡ji w`Kwb‡`©kbvKvix wn‡m‡e gnvb i‡ei wbKU n‡Z AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, ZvB Zvi A_© I e¨vL¨v eySv Riæix| KziAv‡bi wKQz A_© mn‡R eySv hvq, Avi wKQz A_© eySvi Rb¨ Zvi e¨vL¨v ev Zvdwmi eySvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZvB KyiAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi m¤úwK©Z mg¨K aviYv _vKv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|wb‡¤œ ms‡ÿ‡c Zvdwm‡ii cwiPq †ck Kiv n‡jv|

AvwfavwbKfv‡e Zvdwmi kãwU g~j avZz n‡Z wbM©Z hvi A_© : " ؾغض" †Kvb wKQz cÖKvk Kiv, eY©bv Kiv, A¯úó welq‡K ¯úó Kiv BZ¨vw`|37 kvwãK fv‡e Zvdwmi kãwU GKvwaK A‡_© e¨eüZ nq, †hgb- (تؿغري) K. †Kn †Kn e‡jb: Zvdwmi kãwU ev‡e g~j avZz n‡Z wbM©Z,hvi A_©: ¯úó Kiv, "ايؿغض" تؿعٌٝ cÖKvk Kiv BZ¨vw`| †hgb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: 38 َٚيٜا َٜأٞتَُْٛوٜ بَُٔج٣ٌَ إ٢ي٤ا د٦َِٔٓاىٜ بٔايٞشَلٚ َٚأٜسِغََٔ تٞؿَغٔريّا. ÔDnviv †Zvgvi wbKU Ggb †Kvb mgm¨v Dcw¯’Z K‡ibv,hvnvi mwVK mgvavb I my›`i e¨vLv Avwg †Zvgv‡K `vb KwibvÕ|39

L. wjmvbyj Avie MÖš’Kvi e‡jb: A_© eqvb Kiv, ¯úó Kiv ev e¨vL¨v Kiv| 40 ايؿغض التفسٌر هو اإلٌضاح والتبٌٌن :M. AvZ-Zvdwmi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb MÖš’Kvi e‡jb A_©vr: ¯úó Kiv ev eY©bv Kiv|41 Zvdwm‡ii cvwifvwlK msÁv : ) ايتؿغري يف االفٛالح( Zvdwm‡ii cvwifvwlK msÁv cÖ`vb Kivi †ÿ‡Î AvwjgMY wewfbœ gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| wb‡¤œ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KÕwU msÁv †ck Kiv n‡jv: K.Avjøvgv hviKvbx (in:) e‡jb:

ايتؿغري عًِ ؿِٜٗ ب٘ نتاب اهلل تعاىل املٓظٍ ع٢ً ْبٝ٘ ذلُز ف٢ً- اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- ٚبٝإ َعاْٝ٘ ٚاعتدضاز أسهاَ٘ ٚسهُت٘.

37 gymvqx` Be‡b myjvBgvb AvZ&ZvBqvi, dzmyjyb dx Dm~wjm Zvdmxi,wØZxq ms¯‥iY-1438 wn., `viæ Bebyj RvIhx, `v¤§vg 38 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv dziKvb: 33 39 m~iv Avj-dyyyyyyyyiKvb: 33, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-579

40 W. gynv¤§` Avãyi ingvb AvbIqvvix,Zvdmxiæj KziAv‡bi DrcwË I µgweKvk, , cÖ_g cÖKvk-2002, cÖKvkbvq-BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, XvKv,c„: 19 41 W. gynv¤§` ûmvBb Avh-hvnvex,AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb, c„: 12, 1g LÐ, 8g ms¯‥iY 2003 Lªx., gvKZvev Iqvnvev, Kvq‡iv| 22

ÒZvdwmi n‡jv Ggb GK weÁvb hv Øviv gynv¤§` (mv:) Gi Ici AeZxY© Avjøvni wKZve Abyaveb Kiv, A‡_©i e¨vL¨v I Avqv‡Zi wewa-weavb Ges inm¨ Rvbv hvqÓ| L.Avjøvgv Aveyj nvBqvb Avj-Avb`yjymx (in:) e‡jb:

ايتؿغري عًِ ٜبشح ٝؾ٘ عٔ ن١ٝؿٝ ايٛٓل بأيؿاظ ايكضإٓ َٚزيٛالتٗا ٚأسهاَٗا اإلؾضار١ٜ ٚايرتنٝب١ٝ َٚعاْٝٗا اييت حتٌُ عًٝٗا ساي١ ايرتنٝب ٚتتُات يشيو. Ò Zvdwmi n‡jv Ggb Ávb hv‡Z KziAv‡bi kã mg~‡ni D”PviY c×wZ, Zvi A_©, kvwãK I evK¨ MVbMZ wbqgvejx, evK¨ MVbve¯’vq Zvi fvev_©mg~n Ges Gme wKQzi cwic~iK welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iÓ|42 M. †KD †KD e‡jb:

ايتؿغري عًِ ٜبشح ٝؾ٘ عٔ أسٛاٍ ايكضإٓ اجملٝز َٔ سٝح راليت٘ ع٢ً َضار ايًٗتعاىل بكزص ايٛاق١ ايبؾض١ٜ. ÒZvdwmi n‡jv Ggb GK weÁvb, hv Avqv‡Z ewY©Z Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi D‡Ïk¨ wbY©‡q gvby‡li mva¨vbyhvqx KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi wewfbœ Ae¯’v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iÓ|43 N.W. gynv¤§` ûmvBb Avh-hvnvex e‡jb:

ٜض٣ بعض ايعًُا٤: إٔ ايتؿغري يػٝ َٔ ايعًّٛ اييت ٜتهًـ ي٘ سز، ألْ٘ يػٝ قٛاعز أٚ ًَهات ْا١٦ؽ َٔ َظاٚي١ ايكٛاعز نػريٙ َٔ ايعًّٛ اييت أَهٔ ي٘ إٔ تؾب٘ ايعًّٛ ايعك١ًٝ’ ٜٚهٞؿ يف إٜناح ايتؿغري: بأْ٘ بٝإ نالّ اهلل، أٚ أْ٘ املبني أليؿاظ ايكضإٓ ٛٗؿََٚاتٗا . ÔÔ†Kvb †Kvb Avwj‡gi g‡Z Zvdwmi Ggb †Kvb we`¨v bq hvi msÁvq‡b †KD AwZ Kó mvabvq gMœ n‡e| †Kbbv Bnv Ggb †Kvb wbqg-bxwZ ev †hvM¨Zv bq, hv we‡kl wKQz wbqg PP©vi gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq| †hgb AvKjx PP©vi gva¨‡g A‡bK Áv‡bi cÖmvi N‡U _v‡K, wewfbœ kvLvi DrcwË N‡U| Avi ZvB Zvdwm‡ii e¨vL¨vq Bnv ejvB h‡_ó †h-ÒAvjøvni Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨v, A_ev GUv Avj-KziAv‡bi kã I fvemg~‡ni ¯úóKvix ev eY©bvKvixÓ|44

O-The word tafsir is derived from the Arabic word fasara, which literally means to lift the curtain, to make clear, to show the objective, and hence by analogy tafsir is the body of knowledge which aims to make clear the true meaning of the Qur'an, its injunctions and the occasions of its revelation. This research is based upon the traditional transmitted material about the Qur'an. Although tafsir is an Arabic word the process

42 W. dvnv` web Avãyi ingvb web myjvBgvb Aviiægx, Dmyjym Zvdmxi I gvbwnRyû, c„: 8 1g msmKiY 2013 43 W. ûmvBb hvnvex,AvZZvdwmiæ Iqvj gydvmwmiæj, 1g LÐ, c„: 13 8g ms¯‥iY, 2003 Lªx gvKZvev Invweqv, Kvq‡iv| 44 W. ûmvBqb hvnvex,AvZ-Zvdwmi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb, 1g LÐ, c„: 12 8g ms¯‥iY 2003 Lªx Inev cÖKvkbx, Kvq‡iv, wgki| 23

was known before the age of Islam. Jews and Christians used the term in various ways for their translations and commentaries on the Bible in the 45 past. AZGe Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Zvdwmi n‡jv Ggb Ávb hvi gva¨‡g KyiAvbyj Kvwi‡gi A_©, e¨vL¨v I wewa-weavb Rvbv hvq Ges A¯úó I `~‡e©va¨ wel‡qi my¯úó eY©bv ev e¨vL¨ KziAvb,mbœvn, mvnvexM‡Yi eY©bv ev Zvdwm‡ii Ab¨vb¨ gva¨‡g cvIqv hvq|

(2) ZvÕwe‡ji cwiPq: KyiAvbyj Kvwi‡gi e¨vL¨vi Av‡iKwU cwifvlv n‡jv ZvÕwej hv Zvdwm‡ii weKí wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq, Z‡e Zvdwmi n‡jv Avj-KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi ¯úó A_© ev AKvU¨ e¨vL¨v, Avi ZvÕwej n‡jv Avqv‡Zi wb¸p I A¯úó e¨vL¨v hv DrNvU‡b wPšÍv-fvebv I M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Ges hv Zvdwm‡ii b¨vq

AKvU¨ ûKg cÖ`vb K‡i bv| mj‡d mv‡jnxbMY ZvÕwe‡jiwel‡q `ywU gZ e¨³ K‡ib| h_v- K. Zvdwmi I ZvÕwej mgv_©‡evaK kã|46Zvu‡`i `jxj n‡jv:

47 َََٚاَٜعًِِٜ تَأًٜٜ٢ُٚٞ٘ إ٢ي٤ا اي٤ًُ٘ َٚايضٖاعٔدٞٔؾ ُٕٛ ايٞع٢ًِٞٔ َٜكٛٝيَٕٛٝ آََٖٓا بٔ٘ٔ نٌٙٝ َِٔ عٔٓزٔ صَبَٚٓا َََٚاَٜشٖن١ض إ٢ي٤ا أٚٝيٛٝ ايٞأٜيٞبَابٔ" 48. أ٣ تؿغريٙ ÔÔAvjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kn Bnvi e¨vL¨v Rv‡b bv| Avi hvnviv Áv‡b myMfxi Zvnviv e‡j, Ô Avgiv Bnv wek^vm Kwi, mg¯ÍB Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z AvMZ; Ges †evakw³ m¤ú‡bœiv e¨ZxZ

49 Aci †Kn wkÿv MÖnY K‡i bvÓ| Abyiæcfv‡e ivm~j (mv:) Gi evYx: 50 ايٜؾ ًَُِٜٓٗٓكُِٔٓٗ٘ ٞٔؾ ايز٢ٜٔٓٔ َٚعًَُُِٔٓ٘ ايتَٓأٜ٢ٌَٚٞ" أٟ عًُ٘ ايتؿغري. Ó †n Avjøvn Avcwb Zv‡K Áv‡bi eyrcwË `vb Kiæb Ges ZvÕwej wkÿ w`bÓ|51GLv‡b ivm~j (mv:)

Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) Gi †ÿ‡ÎZvÕwej Z_v Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡i‡Qb| L. Avevi †KD †KD G`yÕwU wfbœv‡_© msÁvwqZK‡i e‡jb|52

ايتؿغري ٖٛ املع٢ٓ ايؿًع١ٝ ، ٚايتاػؿْ ٖٛ ٌٜٚ املضار بايهالّ، أٟ حتكك٘ ٚخضٚد٘ إىل ايٛاقع احملغؼٛ.

45 Robert Britton, The Last of the Prophets, p. 109, (Worthing: Churchman Publishing, 1990). 46 W. dvnv` web Avãyi nigvb web myjvBgvb Aviiægx, DmyjyZ Zvdmxi I gvbvwnhyû, c„: 9 1g ms¯‥iY 2013 47 .Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 07 48 .m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 07 49 .m~iv Avj-Bgivb: 07, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-76

50.mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg 51 mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg 52 cÖv¸³ 24

M.Avjøvgv gvZzwi`x (in:) e‡jb- Zvdwmi n‡jv AKvU¨, cÿvšÍ‡i ZvÕwej n‡jv m¤¢ve¨ GKvwaK A_© n‡Z GKwU‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv|53 N. : عٓز ايغًـ مجٝعا 54 ايتاٖٛ ٌٜٚ فضف ايؿًغ عٔ املع٢ٓ ايضادح إىل املع٢ٓ املضدٛح يزيٜ ٌٝكرتٕ ب٘. ÒZvÕwej n‡jv `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z AMÖvwaKvi cÖvß A_© n‡Z Zvi wecixZ ev AMªvwaKvinxb A‡_©i w`‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ KivÓ| O. †KD †KD Avg-Lv‡mi wfwË‡Z G `y‡qi g‡a¨ •ecwiZ¨ jÿ¨ K‡ib| A_©vr Zvdwmi ZvÕwej †_‡K Avg ev e¨vcK A_©‡evaK| eënviMZ w`K †_‡K Zvdwmi mvaviY kã I kvwãK we‡køl‡Y eëüZ nq| Avevi ZvÕwej kãwU Hkx MÖ‡š’i †ÿ‡Î eëüZ nq cÿvšÍ‡i Zvdwmi Hkx MÖš’ Ges Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i †ÿ‡ÎI eëüZ nq| P. W. kvievmxmn AwaKvsk Djvgv‡q †Kivg G gZ‡K DËg wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| Z‡e Avjøvgv mveybx (i.) Gi g‡Z G `y‡qi ga¨Kvi •ecwiZ¨ m¤úK©B AwaK kw³kvjx| wZwb e‡jb: Zvdwmi n‡jv Avj- KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi ¯úó A_©, Avi ZvÕwej n‡jv Avqv‡Zi wb¸p I †Mvcbxq A_© hv DrNvU‡b wPšÍv I M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb nq|55

Q. Ta'wil has been also used to denote the interpretation or reclamation of meanings of the Qur'an text. Some scholars believe that ta'wil is synonymous with tafsir, othershave denied and suggest that tafsir refers to the illumination of the external meaning of the Qur'an while ta'wil is 56 the extraction of the hidden meanings. (2) Zvdwm‡ii ûKzg :)سهِ ايتؿغري( KziAvb n‡jv gvbe RvwZi msweavb| Gi gva¨‡gB gvbe RvwZ `ywbqv‡Z cwiPvwjZ n‡q BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb gyw³ jv‡f mÿg n‡e| Avi G Rb¨ KziAvb eySv mK‡ji Rb¨ Avek¨K| †Kbbv Dmy‡j wdK‡ni weavb n‡jv: A_©vr: †h cwigvY Ávb AR©bbv Ki‡j "َا ال ٜتِ ايٛادب إال ب٘ ٚ ٛٗؾادب". †Kvb diR/ IqvwRe KvR m¤úbœ Kiv hvq bv, †m cwigvY Ávb AR©b KivI diRÓ| AZGe Avgiv

53 W. Avãyi ingvb AvbIqvex, Zvdmxiæj KziAvb DrcwË I µgweKvk, cÖ_g cÖKvk, 2002, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k,c„: 24 54 W. gynv¤§` ûmvBb Avhhvnvex,AvZZvdwmiæ Iqvj gydvmwmiæj, c„: 56, L. 1g, 8g ms¯‥iY 2003 Lªx gvKZvev Invweqv 55 gynv¤§` Avjx mveybx, AvZ wZweqvb dx Djywgj KziAvb, `v‡g¯‥, gvKZvevZzj Mv¾vjx, 140, wn/1981 Lªx, c„: 60 56 Suyuti, al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an, chapter 77, pp. 424-430. 25

ej‡Z cvwi Zvdwmi m¤úKx©q Ávb AR©b/ Zvdwmi Kiv gymwjg RvwZi Dci IqvwRe|57†hgb- gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: 58ÔÔGK Kj¨vYgq wKZve,Bnv Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ AeZxY© .نٔتَابْ أْٜظَيَٞٓاُٙ إ٢يِٜٝوٜ َُبَاصَى٠ يَِّٝزٖبٖضُٚا آَٜاتٔ٘ٔ KwiqvwQ, hvnv‡Z gvbyl Bnvi AvqvZ mg~n Abyaveb K‡i ÕÕ|59Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: 60 ÔÔZ‡e wK Dnviv KziAvb m¤^‡Ü Awfwb‡ekwPšÍv K‡i bv? bv .أًٜٜؾٜا َٜتَزَبٖضَُٕٚ ايٞكٝضِإَٓ أِّٜ ع٢ًَٜ قًٛٝٝبٕ أٜقٜؿٞايَٝٗا. Dnv‡`iAšÍi mg~n Zvjve×?Ó|61 (3) Zvdwm‡ii cÖKvi‡f` : Avgiv Rvwb Zvdwmi †ek KwU fv‡M wef³| wb‡¤œ G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv -

أقغاّ ايتؿغري باعتباص احلهِ: Avgiv Rvwb Zvdwmi †ek KÕwU fv‡e wef³| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi Avevi GK GKwU w`K/ wefv‡Mi Dci wbf©ikxj| †hgb- 1 - باعتباص َعض١ؾ ايٓاؼ ي٘. 2 - باعتباص طضٜل ايٛفٍٛ إيٝ٘. 3 - باعتباص أعايٝب٘. 4 - باعتباص اجتٗات املؿغضٝؾ ٜٔ٘. . 5 - باعتباص َعض١ؾ ايٓاؼ ي٘ cÖ_gZ: (gvby‡li Rvbvi w`K wn‡m‡e): باعتباص َعض١ؾ ايٓاؼ ي٘ . wneiæj D¤§vn Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv:) Bnv‡K 4wU fv‡M wef³ K‡i‡Qb| 62 h_v- 1 - ٚد٘ تعضؾ٘ ايعضب َٔ نالَٗا )سهُ٘ ؾضض نؿا١ٜ( 2 - ٚتؿغري ال ٜعشص أسز ظًٗ٘ )سهُ٘ ٚادب( 3 - ٚتؿغري ٜعًُ٘ ايعًُا٤ )سهُ٘ ؾضض نؿا١ٜ( 4 - ٚتؿغري ال ٜعًُ٘ إال اهلل، َٚٔ أرع٢ عًُ٘ ؾكز نشب )سهُ٘ غري ٚادب، بٌ جيب ايتذٓب عٓ٘(. ûKzg :) احلهِ(

57 W. gymvwq` web myjvqgvb AvZ ZvBqvi, dzQzjyg dx DmywjZ Zvdmxi, c„: 28, 3q ms¯‥iY-1438 wn. cÖKvkK `viæ Bebyj RvIRx 58 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv †mvqv`: 29 59 m~iv: †mvq`: 29, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zgms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-743 60 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv†gvnv¤§`: 24 61 m~iv †gvnv¤§`: 24, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-836

62 c„: 29 cÖv¸³| 26

G RvZxq Zvdwmi/ Zvdwmi m¤úKx©q ÁvbvR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î 1g I 2q cÖKv‡ii ûKzg di‡R wKdvqvn, 3q cÖKv‡ii ûKzg IqvwRe Ges 4_© cÖKv‡ii ûKzg nvivg hv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv IqvwRe| 63 (Zvdwm‡ii cÖKvi‡f`) : طضم ايتؿغري Zvdwmi 6 fv‡M wef³|64 h_v: 1- (KziAvb Øviv KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi) : †hgb-Avjøvn ZvÕvvjvi evYx تؿغري ايكضإٓ بايكضإٓ 65 Òhvnviv Cgvb Avwbqv‡Q Ges اي٤شَٜٔٔ آََُٛٓا َٚيًَٜٞ ِِٜبٔغُٛا إ٢ميَاَُِْٗ بٔع٣ًِٞٝ أٍَٚٝ ٰ ٥ٔوٜ يُُِٜٗ ايٞأٚ ََُُِِٜٖٔ َِٗٗتَزُٕٚ. Zvnv‡`i Cgvb‡K Ryjyg Øviv KjywlZ K‡i bvB, wbivcËv Zvnv‡`iB Rb¨ Ges ZvnvivB mrc_cÖvßÕÕ|66 ivm~j (mv.) Bnvi Zvdwmi KziAv‡bi wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ Øviv K‡ib- َٚإ٢سِ قٜاٍَ يٝكَُٞإُ ئابِٓٔ٘ٔ ÔÔ¯§iY Ki hLb jyKgvb Dc‡`k¯’‡j Zvnvi .ٜ َََُٖٛٚعٔعٜ َُ٘ٝا بَُٖٞٓ يٜا تؾُِض٢ىٞ بٔاي٤ً٘ٔ إ٢ٕٖ ايٚؾضِىٜ يٜعًِْٞٝ عَعِْٝٔ 67 cyÎ‡K ewjqvwQj, †n erm! Avjøvni mv‡_ †Kvb kixK KwiIbv| wbðqB wkiK Pig RyjygÕÕ| 2- (mybœvn Z_v nvw`mØviv KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi): †hgb-Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi تؿغري ايكضإٓ بايغ١ٓ evYx:

68 . Ò†cªiY KwiqvwQjvg ¯úófv‡e َٚأْٜظَيَٞٓا إ٢يِٜٝوٜ ايشٚنٞضَ ئتُبََٚٝٔ ئًٖٓا٢ؼ ََا ُْظٍَٚ إ٢ي٢ِِِٜٗٝ َٚيٜع٤ًَُِِٗ َٜتٜؿَه٤ضُٕٚ cÖgvYvw` I Mªš’vejxmn Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© KwiqvwQ, gvbyl‡K my¯úó eySvBqv w`evi 69 Rb¨ hvnv Zvnv‡`i cÖwZ AeZxY© Kiv nBqvwQj, hvnv‡Z Dnviv wPšÍv K‡iÕÕ|

70 ٚقٛي٘ تعاىل: إ٢ٕٖ اي٤شَٜٔٔ آََُٛٓا َٚعًَُٛٝٔا ايقٖائشَاتٔ عََٝذِعٌَُ يُُِٜٗ ايضٖسَُُِٔ ُٚر٘ا. Ò hvnviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i `qvgq Aek¨B Zvnv‡`i Rb¨ m„wó Kwi‡eb fvjevmvÓ|71 Bnvi Zvdwm‡i gnv bex (mv.) e‡jb-

ٚقٍٛ ايضعٍٛ –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- عٔ أبٞ ٖضٜض٠- صمٞ اهلل عٓ٘- إٔ صعٍٛ اهلل –ف٢ً اهلل عًٝ٘

63 c„: 32 cÖv¸³ 64 c„. 36, cªv¸³ 65 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv AvbAvg: 82

66 m~iv AvbAvg: 82, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-204 67 m~iv †jvKgvb:13, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-665

68 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv bvnj : 44 69 m~iv bvnj: 44, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 57Zg gy`ªY-(Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 419

70 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv gwiqg: 96 71 m~iv gwiqg: 96,KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 57Zg gy`ªY-(Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 477 27

ٚعًِ- قاٍ: إسا أسب اهلل عبزا ْار٣: ٜا دربٌٜ إْٞ أسببت ؾالْا ؾاسب٘. nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, ÔAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv hLb Zvui †Kvb ev›`v‡K fvjev‡mb ZLb wZwb †W‡K e‡jb, †n wReivCj! Avwg Avgvi AgyK ev›`v‡K

72 fv‡jvevwm, ZzwgI Zv‡K fv‡jvevmÕ| Abyiæcfv‡e Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx- 73 َٚأٜعٔزٚٗا يُِٜٗ َٖا اعِتَٜٛعِتُِ َٚٔ ق٠ٖٕٛٝ ََٚٔٔ صٚبَاطٔ ايٞد٢ٌَِٝ. Ò†Zvgiv Zvnv‡ì gyKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e kw³ I Akêvwnbx cÖ¯‘Z ivwL‡e- GZ`Øviv †Zvgviv mš¿¯Í Kwi‡e Avjøvni kÎæ‡K, †Zvgv‡ì kÎæ‡K Ges GZØZxZ Ab¨‡ì‡K hvnv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Rvb bv,Avjøvn Zvnv‡ì‡K Rv‡bb.....ÕÕ|74 Bnvi Zvdwmi wb‡¤œv³ nv`xm Øviv Kiv n‡q‡Q-

ٚقٍٛ ايضعٍٛ –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- عٔ أبٞ عًٞ مثا١َ بٔ ٞؿؽ أْ٘ مسع عكب١ بٔ عاَض-صم٢ اهلل عٓ٘- 75 ٜكٍٛ ايك٠ٛ ، أال إٕ ايك٠ٛ ايضَٞ،أال إٕ ايك٠ٛ ايضَٞ، اال إٕ ايك٠ٛ ايضَٞ. 3. (mvnvevM‡Yi K_v/evYxi gva¨‡g Zvdwmi) : )صمٛإ اهلل عًِٝٗ(تؿغري ايكضإٓ بأقٛاٍ ايقشاب١ bex-ivm~jM‡Yi ciB mvnvexMY `ywbqvi †kÖó I DËg gvbyl| †hgb gnvbex (mv:) e‡jb:

عَِٔ عَبِزٔ اي٤ً٘ٔ بٔ َغعٛر صَمَٞٔ اي٤ًُ٘ عَُِٓ٘، ع٢َٔ ايٖٓبٚٞٔ ف٢٤ًَ اهللٝ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ قٜاٍَ: ) خَِٝضُ ايٖٓا٢ؼ قٜضِْٞٔ، ثُِٖ اي٤شَٜٔٔ 76 ًََُِِْٜٛٝٗ، ثُِٖ اي٤شًَٜٛٝ ََُِِْٜٔٔٗ(. ÒAve`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~j (mv.) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb: m‡e©vËg gvbyl n‡jv Avgvi hy‡Mi (mvnvexMY), AZ:ci Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hyM, AZci ZveqyZ Zv‡eqxb‡`i hyMÓ| DjvgvMY mvnvev M‡Yi (iv.) gZvgZ‡K Zvdwmi wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi wb‡¤œv³ KviY¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡ib:77 1. Zuviv KziAvbyj Kwvig AeZiY nIqv cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AwaK IqvwKdnvj|

|أهل اللسان h fvlvq KziAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, †m fvlv m¤ú‡K© Zvuiv AwaK Ávbx Ges Zvuiv† .2 3. Avie I Bqvû` hv‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i KziAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zvu‡`i Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K©I Zvuiv AwaK

AewnZ| 4. Zuviv wbivc` I wbi‡cÿ D‡Ïk¨ m¤úbœ LuvwU gvbyl wQ‡jb|

5. Zvu‡`i eyS `ywbqvi Acivci mKj gvby‡li ey‡Si †P‡q AwZ DËg, wbivc` I wbf©yj|

72 mnxûj eyLvix, nv`xm bs- 3209 73 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avbdvj: 60 74 m~iv Avbdvj: 60, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 57Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-276

75 c„: 44, cÖv¸³ 76 mnxûj eyLvix: 2652, mnxn gymwjg: 2533 77 c„: 46, cÖv¸³ 28

mvnvevM‡Yi Zvdwm‡ii Drm : 1 - ايكضإٓ ايهضِٜ 2 - ايغ١ٓ ايٓب١ٜٛ 3 - اي١ػً ايعضب١ٝ 4 - أٌٖ ايهتاب 5 - ايٚ ِٗؿاالدتٗار †hgb: Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv:) Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYxi Zvdwm‡i e‡jb : 78. َٚأٜسَْٔتِ ئضَبَٚٗا َٚسُك٤تِ A_©vr Avwg Dnvi gvwj‡Ki wbKU ï‡bwQ| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx : قاٍ مسعت يضبٗا. 79 Avjx (iv:) Gi Zvdwm‡i e‡jb: A_© - AvKvk| †hgb- ايغكـ املضٛؾع ٖٛ ايغُا٤ َٚايغٖكٞـٔ ايَُٞضٛٝؾِع٢. Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx: 80 َٚدَعًََٞٓا ايغَُٖا٤َ عَكٟؿٞا َٖشٛٝؿِظٟا. 4. (Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K_v/evYxi gva¨‡g Zvdwmi) : تؿغري ايكضإٓ بأقٛاٍ ايتابعٞ )صح.( Zv‡eqxM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi gva¨‡g Zvdwmi: Zv‡eqxMY ivm~j (mv:) ¯^xK…Z DËg gvby‡li AšÍf~©³| Zvuiv mivmwi H mvnvevM‡Yi mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb †h mvnvevMY mivmwi ivm~j (mv:) Gi mvwbœa¨ jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| ZvB KziAvbyj Kvwi‡g Zvu‡`i Zvdwm‡ii welqwU AZ¨šÍ cÖwbavb‡hvM¨ Ges Gi weKv‡k Zvu‡`i Ae`vb wPi¯§iYxq|

: (Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Zvdwm‡ii Drm) َقارصِٖ يف ايتؿغري Zvu‡`i Zvdwm‡ii Drm mvnvevM‡Yi Zvdwm‡ii Dr‡mi gZB| Z‡e Zvuiv Drm wn‡m‡e mvnvevMY‡K (iv.) †hvM K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- 1 - ايكضإٓ ايهضِٜ 2 - ايغ١ٓ ايٓب١ٜٛ 3 - أقٛاٍ ايقشاب١ )صمٛإ اهلل عًِٝٗ( 4 - اي١ػً ايعضب١ٝ 5 - أٌٖ ايهتاب 6 - ايٚ ِٗؿاالدتٗار

78 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv BbwkKvK: 02 79 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~ivAvZ&Zzi: 05 80 AvZZvdmxi AvZ-Zvevix (27/18) 29

†hgb: Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx- GLv‡b Gi Zvdwmi K‡i‡Qb سنض٣ "ٚقز أْظٍ اهلل إيٝهِ سنضا" Øviv| ايكضإٓ 5. : (Aviwe KweZv/mvwn‡Zï gva¨‡g Zvdwmi) : Z_v Aviwe fvlvi تؿغري ايكضإٓ باي١ػً gva¨‡g Zvdwmi Kiv, †Kbbv KziAvbyj Kvwig Aviwe fvlvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Ges Avie‡ì eënviixwZ I c×wZ G‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb: mvnvev I Zv‡eqxMY Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î Aviwe KweZv‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| 6. ( BRwZnv` ev M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Zvdwmi): تؿغري ايكضإٓ باالدتٗار ٚايضاٟ Zvdwmiæi ÔivqÕ ej‡Z eySvq gydvmwmiM‡Yi wbR¯^ gZvgZ, wPšÍv-‡PZbv wfwËK KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v| AZGe Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Ávbx †jv‡Ki gw¯Í¯‥ cÖm~Z M‡elYvagx© m¤¢ve¨ mwVK gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z KziAv‡bi †Kvb `~‡ev©a¨ wel‡q mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖKvwkZ gZvgZ‡K Zvdwmi wei ivq ejv hvq| ûKzg: Zvdwmi wei ivq Gi ûKzg n‡jv Gi hZUzKz cÖksmbxq I h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z m¤úvw`Z ZZUzKz MÖnY‡hvM¨, Avi †hUzKz wbw›`Z ev evwZj D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤úvw`Z Zv cwiZ¨vR¨| 81 (3) (Zvdwm‡ii gh©v`v) : ؾنا٥ٌ ايتؿغري me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô MÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY‡K Zvdwmi ejv nq| G Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi dwhjZ I gh©v`v Acwimxg| KziAvbyj gvRx` I ivm~j (mv.) Gi nv`x‡m Zvdmwiæj KziAv‡bi we‡kl dwhjZ I gh©v`vi welq wee„Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb: Zvdwm‡ii cÖwZ Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡q gnvb Avjøvn

ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: 82 نتاب أْظيٓاٙ إيٝو َباصى يٝزبضٚا آٜات٘ ٚيٝتشنضٚا أٚيٛا األيباب. ÔÔGK Kj¨vYgq wKZve,Bnv Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ AeZxY© KwiqvwQ, hvnv‡Z gvbyl Bnvi AvqvZ mg~n Abyaveb K‡i ÕÕ|83Ab¨Î Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,

84 َٚيٜكٜزِ َٜغٖضَِْا ايٞكٝضِإَٓ ئًشٚنٞض٢ ٜؾٌَِٗ َِٔٔ َُزٖنٔض٣.

81 W. Avãyi ingvb AvbIqvex, Zvdmxiæj KziAvb DrcwË I µgweKvk, c„: 24, cÖ_g cÖKvk, 2002, Bdvev evsjv‡`k 82 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv †mvqv`: 29 83 m~iv: †mvq`: 29, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY,57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-743

84 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~ivZzj K¡vgvi: 17 30

Ò KziAvb Avwg eySvi Rb¨ mnR Kwiqv w`qvwQ Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨; AZGe Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix †Kn Av‡Q Kx?Ó85 KziAvbyj Kvwig wb‡q M‡elYv ev Zvdwmi bv Kivi fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx: 86 ÒZviv wK KziAvb wb‡q Mfxi wPšÍv-fvebv (Zvdwmi) أًٜٜؾٜا َٜتَزَبٖضَُٕٚ ايٞكٝضِإَٓ أِّٜ ع٢ًَٜ قًٛٝٝبٕ أٜقٜؿٞايَٝٗا. 87 K‡ib bv? bv, Zv‡ì AšÍi Zvjve×? Zvdwmi Kiv beyqZx `vwqZ¡: †hgb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: َُٖٛ اي٤شٟٔ بَعَحَ ٞٔؾ ايٞأَٚٝٚٝنيَ صَعُٛيٟا ٜ ََُِِِٗٓٚتًِٛٝ ع٢ًَِِِٜٗٝ آَٜاتٔ٘ٔ َُٜٚظَن٢ِِِّٗٝ َُٜٚعًَُُُُِِّٗ ايٞهٔتَابَ َٚايٞشٔهٚ ٜ١ََُٞإ٢ٕ نٜاُْٛا َٔٔ 88 قٜبٌُِ يٞٔؿٜ مًَٜا٣ٍَٗبٔني٣. “ wZwbB D¤§x‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb ivm~j cvVvBqv‡Qb Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z, †h Zvnv‡ì wbKU Ave„wË K‡i Zuvnvi AvqvZmg~n; Zvnv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡i Ges wkÿv †`q AvqvZ, wKZve I wnKgZ; BwZc~‡e© †Zv wQj †Nvi weåvwšÍ‡ZÓ|89Ab¨Î Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ib:

90 َٚأْٜظَيَٞٓا إ٢يِٜٝوٜ ايشٚنٞضَ ئتُبََٚٝٔ ئًٖٓا٢ؼ ََا ُْظٍَٚ إ٢ي٢ِِِٜٗٝ َٚيٜع٤ًَُِِٗ َٜتٜؿَه٤ضَُٕٚ. Ò Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ wKZve AeZxY© K‡iwQ, †hb Zv Avcwb gvby‡li Rb¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i eywS‡q †`b hv Zv‡`i cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq Zviv (Zv‡Z) wPšÍvi †LvivK cv‡eÓ|91 gnvbex (mv:) e‡jb:92 Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ اقضٚا ايكضإٓ ؾإْ٘ ٜأتٜٛ ّٞ ايكٝا١َ ٝؿؽعا ألفشاب٘. Ki, †Kbbv Bnv wKqvg‡Zi w`b wZjvIqvZKvixi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡eÓ|93Abyiƒcfv‡e gnvbex (mv:) Ab¨Î e‡jb 94 Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †m m‡e©vËg †h wb‡R KziAvb wk‡L خرينِ َٔ تعًِ ايكضإٓ ٚعًُ٘. Ges Aci‡K Zv wkÿv †`qÓ|95wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: َٔ أصار عًُا ًٛٝؾثض ايكضإٓ ؾإٕ ٝؾ٘ عًِ األٚيني

ٚاالخضٜٔ

85 m~iv K¡vgvi: 17, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY,57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 86 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv gynv¤§`: 24 87 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv wbmv : 82 88 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv RygyÕAv: 02 89 m~iv RygyAv: 02, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY,57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 90 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv bvnj: 44 91 m~iv bvnj : 44, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 92 mnxn gymwjg, wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdi, evey dv`wj Avj AvZevAvZzj wgmix 93 mnxn gymwjg 94 Bgvg eyLvix, mnxûj eyLvix, nhiZ Dmevb (iv:) n‡Z ewY©Z wKZvey dv`vwqwjj KziAvb| 95 mnxûj eyLvix 31

Ò†h Ávb A‡š^lY Ki‡Z Pvq †m †hb Avj KziAvb‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`q| †Kbbv Gi g‡a¨ c~e©eZx© Ges cieZx© mKj Ávb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|96 AZGe Avgiv Ø¨Z©nxbfv‡e ej‡Z cvwi †h, KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi e¨vL¨v ev Zvdwmi welqK ÁvbvR©b Kiv BnKvjxb Kj¨vY Ges ciKvjxb kvwšÍ I gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ AwZ Avek¨K| †h wel‡qi ÁvbvR©‡bi cÖwZ gnvb Avjøvn I Zvui wcÖq nvexe ivm~j (mv.) we‡klfv‡e ZvwK` cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges A‡kl dwRjZ I gh©v`vi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib| ZvB Avgv‡`i mK‡ji DwPr Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ AwZAvk¨K wel‡qi h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ Abyavebc~e©K Bnvi ve¯Ív‡i Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb Kiv|

96 Aveyjvqm mgiKv›`x, evniæj Djyg, •eiæZ KzZzwej Bjwgqv, 1413 wn/1999 Lªx, 1g LÐ, c„: 71 32

1.3 Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk t gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi ev›`v‡`i w`K wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M Avmgvbx wKZvemn AmsL¨ bex I ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| ZviB avivevwnKZvq me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi cÖwZ gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb bvwhj K‡ib| Avi G KziAvb Abyhvqx wb‡Ri Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Kivi c~e©kZ© n‡jv Zvi A_© I e¨vL¨v eySv wKsev bv eyS‡j whwb ey‡Sb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ey‡S †bIqv| ZvB mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) †`i KziAv‡bi †Kvb A_© ev e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zvuiv mivmwi ivm~j (mv.) †K wRÁvmv K‡i Zv †R‡b wb‡Zb| wb‡¤œ Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË I µgweKvk m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

K.Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË: gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb hy‡M †h‡M bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges D¤§‡Zi w`K wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ H RvwZi fvlvq Avmgvbx wKZve AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx:

97 َٚا أصعًٓا َٔ صعٍٛ إال بًغإ قَٛ٘ يٝبني هلِ...... ÒAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~j‡KB Zvnvi ¯^RvwZi fvlvfvlx Kwiqv cvVvBqvwQ Zvnv`‡i wbKU cwi®‥vifv‡e e¨vLv Kwievi Rb¨,Avjøvn hvnv‡K B”Qv weåvšÍ K‡ib Ges hvnv‡K B”Qv mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib Ges wZwb civµgkvjx, cªÁvgqÓ|98ZviB avivevwnKZvq me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex gynv¤§` (mv:) †K Avie Rvnv‡b cvwV‡q Zvui Ici Aviwe fvlvq KziAvbyj Kvwig AeZxY© K‡ib| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx: 99. إْا أْظيٓاٙ قضأْا عضبٝا يعًهِ تعكًٕٛ ÒBnv AvwgB AeZxY© KwiqvwQ Aviex fvlvq KziAvb, hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv eywS‡Z cviÓ|100 Avie‡ì fvlv Aviwe nIqvi myev‡` Zv‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb eySv mnR wQj| wKš‘ kã Pqb, AjsKiY, A_©MZ w`Kmn wewfbœ Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi fvlv wQj †kÖô I D”Pv‡½i fvlv| ZvQvov KziAvb eySvi †ÿ‡Î Avie‡ì gv‡S wewfbœ ¯Íi wQj| ZvB Zviv hLb KziAv‡bi †Kvb A_© ev e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb bv ZLb Zvuiv bex gynv¤§` (mv:) Gi wbKU wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, Avi wZwb Zvu‡ì cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Zb Ges GLvb †_‡KB KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË|101 gnvb Avjøvni evYx:

97 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv Beivnxg: 4 98 m~iv Beivnxg: 04, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-390 99 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv BDmyd: 2 100 m~iv BDmyd: 02, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-357 101 dvnv` Be‡b Avãyi ingvb Be‡b myjvBgvb Aviiægx, DmyjyZ Zvdmxi Iqv gvbvwnRyn, c„: 21, 1g ms¯‥iY 33

. ٚأْظيٓا إيٝو ايشنض يتبني يًٓاؼ َأْظٍ إيٝهِ ٚيعًهِ ٜتؿهضٕٚ 102 ÒGes †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© KwiqvwQ, gvbym‡K my¯úó eySvBqv wèvi Rb¨hvnv Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ AeZxY© Kiv nBqvwQj, hvnv‡Z Dnviv wPšÍv K‡iÓ|103 Kv‡RB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË nq ivm~j (mv:) hy‡M Zvui Ici Inx bvwhj nIqvi mgq n‡ZB| -†Kvb †Kvb cÖvP¨we‡ì g‡Z Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË wØZxq wnRix‡Z| - W.myewn mvwjn (in) e‡jb: ÒZvdwm‡ii m~Pbv I weKvk N‡U bex Kwig (mv:) Gi beyq‡Zi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq, whwb wQ‡jb KziAv‡bi cÖ_g e¨vL¨vKvix|104 - Avi †KD †KD e‡jb: gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvB KziAv‡bi cÖ_g e¨vL¨vKvix| †hgb- wZwb e‡jb: ÔAZ:ci G KziAvb eY©bv Kivi `vwqZ¡ AvgviBÕ|105AZGe eySv hv‡”Q KziAvb ثِ إٕ عًٝٓا بٝاْ٘. bvwh‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_B Zvi Zvdwm‡ii DrcwË jvf K‡i| L. Zvdwm‡ii weKvk: gvbe RvwZi mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ Zvdwmiæi KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi DrcwËi Avek¨KZv †hgwb wQj wVK GKB avivevwnKZvq Zvi weKv‡kiI cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wQj| ZvB me©‡kÖô I me©‡kl bex gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi hyM n‡ZB Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi weKvk jvf K‡i| wb‡¤œ G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv: 1g ¯Íi ivm~j (mv:) Gi hyM: gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx KziAvbyj Kvwig †hgwbfv‡e Zvui ivm~‡ji Ici bvwhj K‡ib,

†Zgwbfv‡e wZwb ¯^qs Bnv msiÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡fviMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- wZwb e‡jb: 106 ÔÔAvwgB GB KziAvb AeZxY© KwiqvwQ Ges Aek¨ AvwgB إْٖٔا َْشُِٔ َْظٖيَٞٓا ايشٚنٞضَ َٚإ٢ْٖا يُٜ٘ يٜشَاؾٔعَٕٛٝ. Dnvi msiÿKÓ|107 Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb G KziAvb‡Kbex (mv:) Gi wmbvq msiÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|

†hgb-Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv e‡jb: 108. ÔÔZvovZvwo Inx ال حتضى ب٘ يغاْو يتعذٌ ب٘، إٕ عًٝٓا مجع٘ ٚقض٤اْ٘

102 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv bvnj:44 103 m~iv bvnj:44KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY57Zg gy`ªY-(Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 419 104 W. myewn Avmmvwjn, gvevwnm dx Djywgj KziAvb, `viæj Bjwg wjj gvjvqvb, 4_© ms¯‥iY 1965, •eiæZ 105 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~ivZzj wnRi: 9 106 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~ivZzj Avj-wK¡qvgvn: 19 107 m~iv wnRi : 09, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY57Zg gy`ªY-(Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017,XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-4001

AvqË Kwievi Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi wRnŸv Dnvi m‡½ mÂvjb KwiIbv| Bnv msiÿY I cvV KiBevvi `vwqZ¡ AvgviBÕÕ|109

AZ:ci Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv bex (mv:) †K Zvui D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi Zvdwm‡ii `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i e‡jb: 110 ٚأْظيٓا إيٝو ايشنض يتبني يًٓاؼ َاْظٍ إيٚ ِٗٝيعًِٗ ٜتؿهضٕٚ. Ò†cªiY KwiqvwQjvg ¯úófv‡e cÖgvYvw` I Mªš’vejxmn Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© KwiqvwQ, gvbyl‡K my¯úó eySvBqv wèvi Rb¨ hvnv Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ AeZxY© Kiv nBqvwQj, hvnv‡Z Dnviv wPšÍv K‡iÕÕ|111 mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) †ì hLb Kziv‡bi †Kvb A_© ev e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡Zv ZLb Zvuiv ivm~j (mv:) Gi mibvcbœ n‡Zb| ZLb wZwb Zvu‡ì Rb¨ Zvi A_© ev Zvdwmi †ck Ki‡Zb| M. ivm~j (mv:) Gi Zvdwm‡ii cwigvY: bex (mv:) KziAv‡bi Kx cwigvY Zvdwmi K‡i‡Qb G wel‡q DjvgvMY gZv‣bK¨ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

1. KwZcq Av‡j‡gi g‡Z- bex (mv:) mvnvevM‡Yi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi mKj A_© I e¨vL¨v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgwbfv‡e KziAv‡bi mKj kãmg~n eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|112 G gZvj¤^x‡`i cÖavb n‡jb kvBLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in:)| Zvu‡`i `jxj n‡jv: Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx:

113 ٚأْظيٓا إيٝو ايشنض يتبني يًٓاؼ َأْظٍ إيٚ ِٗٝيعًِٗ ٜتؿهضٕٚ. Ò†cªiY KwiqvwQjvg ¯úófv‡e cÖgvYvw` I Mªš’vejxmn Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© KwiqvwQ, gvbyl‡K my¯úó eySvBqv w`evi Rb¨ hvnv Zvnv‡`i cÖwZ AeZxY© Kiv nBqvwQj, hvnv‡Z Dnviv wPšÍv K‡iÕÕ|114

Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j (mv:) Gi evYx:

سزثٞ أبٞ عبز ايضمحٔ ايغًُٞ "سزثٓا ايشٜٔ ناْٛا ٜكضٛ٥ْٓا: أِْٗ ناْٛا ٜغتكضٛ٥ٕ َٔ ايٓيب ؾهاْٛا إسا 115 تعًُٛا عؾضاٜات مل خيٛؿًٖا ست٢ ٜعًُٛا مبا ٝؾٗا َٔ ايعٌُ: ؾتعًُٓا ايكضإٓ ٚايعٌُ مجٝعا.

108 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv wKqvgvn: 16-17 109 m~iv wKqvgv: 16-17, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„.- 972 110 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv bvnj: 44 111 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv bvnj: 44, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY,57Zg gy`ªY-(Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-419

112 Be‡b ZvBwgqv, gyKvÏvgvZz dx Dm~jxZ Zvdmxi, ZvnKxK Av`vbvb, c„: 35 113 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv bvnj: 44 114 m~iv bvnj: 44, KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 57Zg gy`ªY-(Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 419

2. Aci wKQz msL¨K Av‡j‡gi g‡Z- bex Kwi (mv:) Zvui mvnvevM‡Yi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi mKj A_© eY©bv K‡ibwb; eis Aí wKQz A_© ev e¨vL¨v eY©bv K‡ib| G g‡Zi Ab¨Zg n‡jb Avjøvgv m~qZx I LyhvBix (in:)|116 Zuv‡`i `jxj:

عٔ عا١ؾ٥ –صمٞ اهلل عٓٗا- أْٗا قايت: مل ٜهٔ ايٓيب –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعِ- ؿٜغض ٦ٝؽا َٔ ايكضإٓ إال إٜا 117 بعزر، عًُ٘ إٜاٙ دربٌٜ عًٝ٘ ايغالّ. D¤§yj gy‡gbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb: Òivm~j (mv.) KziAv‡bi KZK Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi K‡ib †h¸‡jvi wkÿv wReivCj (Av.) Zvu‡K w`‡q‡QbÓ| -AvieMY Aviwe fvlvfvwl nIqvq KziAvb eySv Zvu‡`i Rb¨ mnR wQj| ZvB KziAv‡bi mKj Avqv‡Zi Zvdwm‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nqwb weavq ivm~j (mv:) KziAv‡bi mKj A_©/e¨L¨v K‡ibwb| - ivm~j (mv:) hw` m¤ú~Y© KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸv‡mi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ G `yÕAvKi‡Zb bv| ابَِٔ عَبَٓا٣ؼ َٜكٚ ٍَُٛٝمَعَ صَعٍُُٛ ايًٜٓ٘ٔ ف٢ًَٜٓ ايًُٜٓ٘ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝعٜ ًَََِٜٓزَُٙ بََِٝٔ نٜتٜٞؿَٔٓ أِٜٚ قٜاٍَ ع٢ًَٜ ََِٓهٔبٜؾ ََٓٞكٜااليًَُِٜٓٗٓ 118 ÔÔ†n Avjøvn! Avcwb Zv‡K (Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm‡K) Øx‡bi eyrcwË ٜؾكُِٔٓٗ٘ ٞٔؾ ايز٢ٜٔٓٔ َٚعًَُِٔٓٗايتَٓأٜ٢ٌٚٞ. `vb Kiæb Ges ZvÕexj ev KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v wkÿv w`bÓ|119 N. Zvdwm‡ii †gŠwLK eY©bvi hyM:

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g w`‡K Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wjwLZ iƒc wQj bv| eis †g․wLKfv‡eB Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡q AvmwQj| bex gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi mg‡q mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) KziAv‡bi †Kvb e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Amywav n‡j Zvuiv ivm~j (mv.) †K wRÁvmv K‡i Zv †R‡b wb‡Zb| wKš‘ ZL‡bv Zvdwm‡ii wjwLZ †Kvbiƒc Pvjy wQj bv| wb‡¤œZvdwm‡ii †g․wLK eY©bvi hyM m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡jv:

1. gnvbex (mv:) Gi RxeÏkvq Zvdwmi:

G cÖm‡½ cÖvP¨we` jyBm jvgvq e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn (mv:) Gi hy‡M KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi Kivi mvnm †KD cvqwb, eis cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` wZwbB Bnvi e¨vL¨v Ki‡ZbÓ| 120

115 AvZZvdmxiyZ Zvevix- 1/80 116 m~qZx, Avj BZKvb, 2q LÐ, c„: 498 117 AvZZvdmxiyZ Zvevix 1/88 118 gymbv‡` Bgvg Avngv`, 1/266, kvBL Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K weï× e‡j‡Qb| 119 gymbv‡` Bgvg Avngv`, 1/266 36

Dc‡iv³ K_v Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, bexRxi RxeÏkvq †KD Zvdwmi Ki‡Z mvnm cvbwb| wKš‘ GK_v mwVK bq; †Kbbv mvnvexMY (iv:) hLb bex Kixg (mv:) Gi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb Zvdwmi Rvb‡Z mÿg nbwb, ZLb Zuviv Zv‡Z M‡elYv K‡i Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb| †hgb gyqvh Beb Rvevj (mv:) †K B‡q‡gb †cÖi‡Yi NUbv ØvivI Rvbv hvq‡h, wZwb †k‡l ivm~jyjøvn (mv: Gi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvwg Avgvi eyw×, we‡ePbv Øviv M‡elYv KieÓ Ges ivm~jyjøvn (mv:) G K_v ejvi Rb¨ Zvui cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb|121GQvov Av‡iK Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq, m~iv Avb-bvmi bvwhj nIqvi ci nhiZ Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv:) I nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv:) Bnvi Zvdwm‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, H m~ivi gg©v_© I Bkviv nj, gnvbex (mv:) Gi IdvZ AwZ mwbœK‡U|

2. gnvbex (mv:) Gi BbwZKv‡ji ci mvnvevM‡Yi Zvdwmi : gnwbex (mv) Gi BbwZKv‡ji ci mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Zvdwmi Ki‡‡Qb| Zvuiv Zvu‡ì Zvdwm‡i wewfbœ Drm eënvi K‡i‡Qb| mvnvev (iv.) M‡Yi Zvdwm‡ii Drmmg~n: cÖ_gZ, KziAvbyj Kvwig: †Kbbv Bnvi GKwU AvqvZ Ab¨ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v ¯îƒc| wØZxqZ, mybœv‡Z ivm~j (mv:) : mvnvevMY hLb KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi †Kvb e¨vL¨v †c‡Zb bv, ZLb Zuviv bex Kixg (mv:) Gi evYx Øviv Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv Zuviv me©`v bexRxi Kv‡Q _vK‡Zb, Dcjwä Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zb| Avi bexRxi PwiÎB wQj †MvUv KziAvb gRx‡ì dwjZ w`K| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv:) †_‡K ewY©Z ÒZvui RxebPwiZ Avj KziAvbÓ|122 ٚنإ خًك٘ ايكضإٓ Z…ZxqZ: Zv‡ì BRwZnv` Z_v M‡elYv: mvnvevMY hLb KzivAvb I mybœvn Øviv †Kvb Zvdmxi Ki‡Z mÿg n‡Zb bv, Z_b Zuviv BRwZnv` Øviv Zdmxi K‡ib| Zvu‡ì M‡elYv c×wZ wQj wb¤œiƒc:

- Aviwe fvlvMZ Ávb I cvwÐZ¨: fvlvi eyrcwËMZ I evMavivMZ inm¨ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqv Z_v Aviwe fvlvq Mfxi Ávb jvf I Zvi Abyaveb Ges cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g|

120 Luis Lamya, The cultural Atlas of Islam, London, p.243 121 Beb Kvmxi, cÖv¸³, 1LÐ, c„: 3 122 bvmvC- 6/58, Avng`- 6/91 37

- Rv‡njx hy‡Mi Aviwe KweZv:

KL‡bv Avevi Bmjvg c~e© Rv‡njx hy‡Mi KweZv m¤^‡Ü ÁvZ nIqvi gva¨‡g| †hgb nhiZ Dgi I Beb AveŸvm (iv:) K‡i‡Qb|

Avieevmx‡`i Rxeb-hvÎvi c×wZ:

Avieevmx‡ì Rxeb hvÎvi c×wZ Z_v ¯^fve cÖK…wZ, AvPvi AvPiY I cÖ_v m¤^‡Ü cÖPwjZ aviYvi gva¨‡g | †hgb Avjøvni evYx: 123 Òcðvrw`K w`qv †Zvgv‡ì ٚيػٝ ايرببإٔ تأتٛا ايبٛٝت َٔ ظٛٗصٖا. M„‡ncÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †Kvb cyY¨ bvB;wKšÍy cyY¨ Av‡Q †Kn ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Kwi‡j| myZivs †Zvgiv Øvi w`qv M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki, †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq Ki, hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg nB‡Z cviÕÕ|124GB Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ †KD Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, hw` wZwb H AvqvZwU AeZxY© nIqvi mgq Avie‡ì cÖ_v m¤^‡Ü mg¨K AewnZ bv nb|

- KziAvb AeZxY© nIqvi mgq Avie DcØx‡c emevmiZ Bqvû`x I wLª÷vb‡`i m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ AeMwZi gva¨‡g:

GRb¨ †`Lv hvq, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv: mn A‡b‡KB nhiZ KvÕe Avj Avneve, Avãyjøvn Beb mvjvg (iv:) cÖg~‡Li wbKU †_‡K Avie DcØx‡c emevmiZ Bqvn~`x I wLª÷vb‡ì m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ AeMwZi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb| ZvQvov, mvnvexMY (iv:) g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi ci Bqvn~`x I wLª÷vb‡ì ms¯ú‡k© Av‡mb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ DVv emvi gva¨‡gI mvnvexM‡Yi A‡bK Ávb I aviYv m„wó nq|

- kv‡b byh~j Z_v KziAvb AeZxY© nIqvi KviY I †cÖÿvcU m¤^‡Ü ÁvZ nIqvi gva¨‡g: * Avjøvgv Iqvwn`x (i.) e‡jb, AvqvZ AeZxY© nIqvi KviY Rvb‡Z bv cvi‡j Kv‡iv Rb¨ Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi Kiv m¤¢e bq| 125

* Beb `vKxK Avj C` (i:) e‡jb, kv‡b byh~j n‡jv KziAv‡bi A_© Dcjwä Kivi kw³kvjx gva¨g|

123 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv evKviv: 189 124 m~iv evKviv : 189, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-46 125 Aveyj nvmvb Avj Iqvwn`x , Avmeveyb byqyj, (Kvq‡iv: kvwiKvZz gy¯Ídv Avj evix Avj nvjvex, 1387 wn./1968 L„. ) c„: 4

* kvBLyj Bmjvg Beb ZvBwgqvn (i:) e‡jb, kv‡b byh~j Rvbv _vK‡j Zv KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Abyave‡b mnvqK n‡e| †Kbbv †Kvb wel‡qi Dcjÿ¨ Rvbv _vK‡j, †m welqwU m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv AR©b mnRZi| GRb¨ mvnvexMY (iv:) Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î kv‡b byh~‡ji Ici we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Gi Gi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Avi Zuviv †Zv NUbvejxi cÖZ¨ÿ mvÿx, Avj KziAvb bvwhj nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zuv‡`i Rxeb hvÎvi aib cwieZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb|

126: - †evakw³ I Mfxi Dcjwä ÿgZvi gva¨‡g:

†hgb nhiZ Avjx (iv:) †K hLb cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, ÒwKZveyjøv‡n hv Av‡Q ZvQvov Avcbvi Kv‡Q gnvbex (mv:) Gi Kv‡Q Avmv †Kvb Inx Av‡Q wK? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, bv, whwb km¨ `vbv m„wó K‡ib I gvbyl •Zwi K‡ib Zvui kc_! KziAvb Kvix‡g wbweo g‡bvwb‡ekKvix‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †h †evakw³ `vb K‡ib, Zv Qvov Avi wKQzB †bB Avgvi Kv‡QÓ| 127 Avi mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ †evakw³‡Z I Dcjwä ÿgZvq e¨eavb wQj| G Kvi‡Y-

128 ÒAvi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ايََِّٛٝٞ أٜنًَُٞٞتُ يٜهِِٝ رَٜٔٓهٚ َِِٝأٜتَُُِِتُ عًَِٜٝهِِٝ ْٔعَُِتٚ َٞٔصَمٝٔتُ يٜهُِٝ ايٞإ٢عًِٜاَّ رّٜٔٓا. Rb¨†Zvgv‡ì `¦xb‡K c~Y©v½Zv `vb KijvgÓ|129hLb GB AvqvZ AeZxY© nq,ZLb mvnvexMY (iv:) †ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Avb›` cÖKvk Ki‡jb cÿvšÍ‡i nhiZ Dgi (iv:) Kvu`‡Z jvM‡jb, KviY wZwb Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, GUv ivm~j (mv.) Gi ci‡jvK Mg‡bi ms‡KZ, ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K wRwbm cy‡iv n‡jB Zv n«vm †c‡Z _v‡KÓ| 130 Avi GB ال ٜهٌُ ٧ؽ إال ْٚكك AvqvZ bvwh‡ji 80/81 w`b c‡iB ivm~j (mv:) ci‡jvK Mgb K‡ib|

- Avn‡j wKZve A_©vr Bqvn~`x I bvmviv‡`i eY©bvi gva¨‡g:

KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi Kivi †ÿ‡Î mvnvexMY (iv:) wKQz wKQz RvqMvq Avn‡j wKZve A_©vr Bqvn~`x I bvmviv‡`i †_‡K eY©bvi mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡Zb, hw` Zv kixq‡Zi †Kvb g~jbxwZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv n‡Zv| Zvuiv G Rb¨ MÖnY Ki‡Zb †h, cweÎ KziAv‡bi wKQz wKQz NUbvi eY©bv ZvIiv‡Zi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| we‡kl K‡i bex ivm~jM‡Yi I c~e©eZx© RvwZmg~‡ni NUbvejxi †ÿ‡Î|

126 W. ûmvBb Avh-hvnvex, AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb ,cÖv¸³, 1L. c„: 63 127 mnxûj eyLvix, wKZveyj wRnv`, 2L, c„. 69

128 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv gvwq`v: 03 129Zvdwm‡i Beb Kvmxi, 2L. 13 130 Zvdwm‡i Beb Kvmxi, 2L. 13

KziAvbyj Kvwi‡g H me NUbvq wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi bvg, e¨w³i bvg BZ¨vw` we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiv nqwb, Avi †m¸‡jv ZvIivZ I BÄx‡j we¯ÍvwiZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ev Avn‡j wKZv‡ei cwÐZ‡`i Rvbv wQj| Kv‡RB mvnvevMY KziAv‡bi †h mKj welq mswÿß AvKv‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †m e¨vcv‡i Avn‡j wKZv‡ei mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e KziAvb gvRx` KZK ¯’v‡b Ggb wKQz welq‡K AšÍf‚©³ K‡i‡Q hv BÄx‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Dcgv ¯^iƒc gwiqg (Av.) Gi cyÎ nhiZ Cmv (Av:) Gi Rb¥ I Zvui gywRhv msµvšÍ NUbvejx|131

KziAv‡bi eY©bvi aviv, cš’v I c×wZ ZvIivZ I BÄx‡ji ixwZ-bxwZ †_‡K c„_K| wkÿv I Dc‡`k `v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AskUyKzB KziAv‡b D×…Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gvbe g‡bi ¯^fve n‡jv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ewY©Z NUbv cQ›` Kiv| ZvB †Kvb †Kvb mvnvex (iv:) G mKj NUbv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ Avn‡j wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ †_‡K hvuiv cieZx©‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Avãyjøvn Be‡b mvjvg, KvÕev Avj Avnevi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bqvn~`x I bvmviv Avwjg‡ì wbKU †_‡K eY©bv Ki‡Zb| 132 ZvQvov, bex Kixg (mv:)I G e¨vcv‡i AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡j‡Qb, سزثٛا عٔ ب٢ٓ Ò†Zvgivewb BmivBj n‡Z eY©bv K‡iv, Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bBÓ|133 إعضاٚ ٌٝ٥السضز mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) Avn‡j wKZve‡ì eY©bv‡K MÖnY Ki‡jI Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ wZbwUi Drm h_v KziAvb, mybœvn I BRwZnv‡ì gZ IUv‡K †Zgb ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| †Kbbv Avn‡j wKZv‡ei agx©q Drm¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ hy‡M wewfbœ cwieZ©b I cwiea©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Zvuiv ïay H mKj K_v MÖnY Ki‡Zb, hv Zuv‡ì AvKx`vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges Avj KziAv‡bi g~jbxwZ I kvixqvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bv nq| Avj KziAv‡bi mv‡_ hvi •ecwiZ¨ †`Lv w`‡jZvuiv Zv cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡Zb I Zv wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv|

3. cÖwm× mvnvex gydvmwmiMY (iv:): mvnvevMY (iv.) ivm~j (mv.) Gi gnvg~jëvb mvwbœ‡aï myev‡a Zvdwmi wel‡q Zvuiv AMva cvwÛ‡Zï AwaKvix n‡jI Dcjwãi †ÿ‡Î Zvu‡ì gv‡S wewfbœ ¯Íi we`¨gvb wQj| ZvB mK‡j gydvmwmi wn‡m‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡ibwb| eis †KD gydvmwmi wn‡m‡e, †KD gynvwÏm wn‡m‡e Avevi †KD dKxn wn‡m‡e

131 mnxûj eyLvix, cÖv¸³, c„: 61 132 cÖv¸³ 133 mnxnyj eyLvix, cÖv¸³, 6L, c„: 496

cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| Avjøvgv myqyZx (i:) e‡jb, mvnvex‡`i (iv:) g‡a¨ cÖwm× gydvmwmi n‡jb `k Rb| h_v-

Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb 4 Rb, Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (32 wn), Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (68 wn), DevB Beb KvÕe (20 wn), hv‡q` Beb mvweZ (45 wn), Avey g~mv AvkÕAvix (44 wn), Avãyjøvn Beb Ryev‡qi (iv:)| Avi Pvi Lwjdvi g‡a¨ nhiZ Avjx (iv:) n‡Z Ab¨vb¨‡`i Zzjbvq Zvdwmi welqK †ewk eY©bv G‡m‡Q| Zvdwmim¤ú‡K© evwK wZb R‡bi eY©bv A‡cÿvK…Z Kg| KviY nhiZ Avjx (iv:) †_‡K Zuviv Av‡iv A‡bK c~‡e©B BbwZKvj K‡iwQ‡jb|134 ZvQvov, Zvuiv ivóªxq `vwq‡ZA‡cÿvK…Z¡ AwaK e¨¯Í wQ‡jb|

GQvov, Zvu‡`i Av‡kcv‡k mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡S hvuiv D”P wkwÿZ I KziAvb mybœvn m¤ú‡K© AwaK Ávbx wQ‡jb, ZvuivB DVv-emv Ki‡Zb| G Rb¨ Zvdwm‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI wQj A‡cÿvK…Z Kg| wKš‘ PZz_© Ljxdv nhiZ Avjx (iv:) Gi mg‡q †m ai‡Yi mvnvex _vK‡jI gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S BLwZjvd I Bmjvgx f‚L‡Ði wekvjZv,135 Zvi †K›`ªf‚wg g`xbvi evB‡i Z_v K‚dvq _vKvq †m ai‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U wfbœZv wQj|

W. wmevM Zvui ÒjvgnvZÓ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib, Zvdwmi kv‡¯¿ mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi g‡a¨ †ekx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv:) 136 | Zvici Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`, Avjx Beb Avwe Zvwje Ges DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:)| 137ZvQvov, nv¾x Ljxdv ¯^xq ÒKvkdzh hybybÓ bvgK MÖ‡š’ Dc‡iv³ e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi Bebyj AvÕm (iv:) (IdvZ 63 wn.) Gi bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| 138

Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi ga¨ n‡Z nhiZ Avey eKi (iv:) †_‡K ¯^í cwigvY Zvdwm‡ii eY©bv cvIqv hvq| †Kbbv ivm~j (mv.) Gi Idv‡Zi wZwb †ekxw`b RxweZ wQ‡jb bv| ivm~j (mv:) Gi Idv‡Zi

134 myq~Zx, Avj BZKvb, 2q L, c© 529 135 kvqL hviKvbx, cÖv¸³, 2q c„: 14 136 W. gynv¤§` wmevM, jvgnvZ wd Djywgj KziAvb, •eiæZ: Avj gvKZvevZzj Bmjvg, c„: 123 137 kvqL hviKvbx, cÖv¸³ 138 nv¾x Ljxdv,Kvkdzh hybyb, 1L, c„: 429

gvÎ `y eQi ci wZwbIB‡šÍKvj K‡ib| GK Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq, nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (iv:) Gi wbKU †_‡K Zvdwmi msµvšÍ cÖvq `kwUi †ewk eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv| 139 nhiZ Dgi (iv:) (IdvZ 23 wnRix) Ges nhiZ Dmgvb (iv:) (IdvZ 35 wnRix) †_‡K Zvdwm‡i Aí msL¨K eY©bv cvIqv hvq| KviY Zvuiv wLjvdZ I ivR¨ weR‡qi Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y AwaK Zvdwmi eY©bvi mgq cvbwb|

LjxdvM‡Yi g‡a¨ nhiZ Avjx (iv:) (IdvZ 40 wnRix) †_‡KB KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi welqK eY©bv me‡P‡q †ewk cvIqv hvq|140 nhiZ Avjxmn mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv:) M‡Yi gv‡S hvu‡`i wbKU †_‡K †ewk wiIqv‡qZ cvIqv hvq, Zvu‡`i Ici wKQz Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

- nhiZ Avjx Beb Avey Zvwje (iv:): nhiZ Avjx (iv:) •kkeKvj †_‡KB gnvbex (mv:) Gi M„‡n I ZvuiB myne‡Z jvwjZ cvwjZ nb Ges ZuviB Kb¨v dvwZgv (iv:) Gi mv‡_ weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb| ZvQvov wZwb wQ‡jb cÖLi †gavi AwaKvix| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Zvu‡K ¯^xq bex (mv.) Gi mvwbœa¨, †gav, gbb, Ávb, cÖZÿrcwbœZv I gwngv me w`K w`‡q we‡kl †hvM¨Zv I AwfÁZv `vb K‡ib| GgbwK gv Av‡qkv (iv:) ch©šÍ Zvui m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Òmybœvn wel‡q AvjxB mevi †P‡q †ewk ÁvZÓ|141 gnvbex (mv:) Gi BbwZKv‡ji ci Ab¨ LjxdvM‡Yi Zzjbvq nhiZ Avjx (iv:) `xN©vqy jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvui mg‡q iv‡Rï we¯Í…wZ‡Z Abvie‡ì cÖ‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y wewfbœ mgm¨v cwijwÿZ nq, ZvB H mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡b Avj KziAv‡bi Zvdwm‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AwaKfv‡e †`Lv †`q| ZvQvov, wZwb KziAv‡bi cÖwZ AvqvZ AeZx‡Y©i ¯’vb, Kvj I †cÖÿvcU m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁ wQ‡jb eis Ab¨ mvnvexM‡Yi Zzjbvq †ewk ÁvZ wQ‡jb|142 †h Rb¨ wZwb wb‡RB e‡jb: ٚاهلل َاْظٍ آ١ٜ اال ٚقز ÒAvjøvni kc_, hLb †Kvb عًُت ٝؾِ ْظيت ٚأٜٔ ْظيت ٚإٔ صبٚ ٖٞب يٞ قًبا عكٛال ٚيغاْا عؤال. AvqvZ AeZxY© nZ ZLb Avwg RvbZvg Dnv wK D‡Ïk¨ I †Kvb ¯’v‡b AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| wbðq Avgvi

139 AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb, 1L, c„: 68, Av‡iv `„. nv¾x LjxdvZ Kvkdzh hybyb, 1L, c„: 429 140 myqyZx, Avj BZKvb, cÖv¸³, 2L, c„: 529 141 Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avj BmwZqve, •eiæZ: `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgqv, 1415 wn. /1995 L„. 3L c„: 206, Av‡iv `ª. Bebyj Avmxi Dmyjyj Mvev, 4L, c„: 29 142 W. hvnvex, AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmib, cÖv¸³, 1L. c„: 96

cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb Ávb`xß ü`q Ges cÖk¯Í hevb|143nhiZ Avjx (iv.) m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q| †hgb nhiZ Avey Zzdv‡qj (iv:) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b Avjx (iv:) Gi `iev‡i Dcw¯’Z njvg GgZve¯’vq †h, wZwb †jvK‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ejwQ‡jb, Ò †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Avjøvni wKZve m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki, Avjøvni Kmg, †Kvb AvqvZ iv‡Z A_ev w`‡b Ges †Kvb AvqvZ mgZj I †Kvb AvqvZ cvnv‡oi Ici AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg Rvwb|144 nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv:) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÒKziAvb mvZ ni‡d AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖwZ ni‡diB cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ w`K i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avjx (iv:) Dfq w`K m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQ‡jb|Ó145 GQvov, Zvui m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm mvÿ¨ †`q †h, wZwb wQ‡jb gydvmwmiK‚j wk‡ivgwY|

D‡jøL¨, †KD †KD nhiZ Avjx (iv:) †K nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi Ici ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Zvui Zvdwm‡ii A‡bK welqB nhiZ Avjx (iv:) †_‡KB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|146

- nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv:): nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv:) (IdvZ 32 wnRix) †_‡K nhiZ Avjx (iv:) Gi †P‡q AwaK Zvdwmi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni wKZve m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwb Ab¨Zg| wZwb cweÎ KziAv‡bi gynKvg, gyZvkvwen, nvjvj, nvivg BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁ wQ‡jb| wZwb cweÎ KziAv‡bi GKRb cÖL¨vZ K¡vix I nvwdh wQ‡jb| ivm~j (mv:) Zvui †_‡K KziAvb cvV ïb‡Z LyeB cQ›` Ki‡Zb| GKwU NUbv, hv wZwb wb‡RB eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mv:) Avgv‡K m~iv wbmv co‡Z ej‡jb| Avwg ejjvg †n Avjøvni ivm~j ! AvcwbB co–b| wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg wb‡R Qvov A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K KziAvb cvV ïb‡Z fv‡jvevwm|Ó ZLb Avwg cov ïiæ Kijvg ؾهٝـ إسا د٦ٓا َٔ - ÒAvi ZLb wK Ae¯’v `vuov‡e h_b Avwg †W‡K Avb‡ev بو ع٢ً ٖؤال٤ ٝٗؽزا نٌ أ١َ بٝٗؾز ٚد٦ٓا cÖwZwU D¤§v‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K mvÿx Ges Avcbv‡K WvK‡ev Zv‡`i Dci mvÿxiƒ‡c| 147 Avwg G AvqvZ

143 myq~Zx, Avj BZKvb, cÖv¸³ 2L, c„: 529 144 cÖv¸³ 145 cÖv¸³ 146 hviKvbx, cÖv¸³, 2L c„: 174 147 Avj KyiAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avb wbmv: 41

cvV Kwi ZLb Zvui `y‡PvL w`‡q AkÖæ cÖevwnZ n‡jv|Gmgq gnvbex (mv:) ej‡jb, Ò †h cweÎ KziAvb AeZx‡Y©i D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L KziAvb c‡o AvZ¥Z…wß †c‡Z Pvq, †m †hb Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD‡`i Z_v Gi b¨vq KziAvb c‡oÓ|148 ابٔ أّ عبز nhiZ Beb Rvixi AvZ-Zvevix (i:) GK m~‡Î nhiZ Beb gvmD` (iv:) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb cweÎ KziAv‡bi `kLvbv AvqvZ cvV Kivi ci Zvi A_© Rvbv Ges Dnvi Ici Avgj Kiv Qvov Ab¨ AvqvZ cvV Ki‡Zb bv|Ó G †_‡KB Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, wZwb KziAv‡bi gg© Abyave‡b AZ¨šÍ AvMÖnx wQ‡jb|149 ewY©Z Av‡Q, nhiZ Avjx (iv:) Gi b¨vq wZwbI ej‡Zb:

ٚايشٟ ال إي٘ غريٙ َا ْظيت آ١ٜ َٔ نتاب اهلل إال ٚأْا أعًِ ٝؾِ ْظيت ٚأٜٔ ْظيت ٚيٛأعًِ َهإ أسز أعًِ ÒH Avjøvni kc_, whwb Qvov Avi †Kvb Bjvn †bB, Ggb †Kvb بهتاب اهلل َين تٓاي٘ املٛاٜا ألتٝت٘- AvqvZ bvwhj nqwb, hv †Kvb †cÖÿvc‡U KLb bvwhj nq †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg Rvwb bv| Avjøvni wKZve m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †P‡q †ewk Rv‡b Ggb †Kvb e¨w³i evwo m¤ú‡K© hw` Avwg ÁvZ nB, Avi †mLv‡b cwienb wb‡q hvIqvI m¤¢e nq, Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg Zvi wbKU nvwRi ne|Ó150G Dw³ Øviv Avj- KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Zvui Áv‡bi MfxiZv I †m wel‡q AbymwÜrmy gb m¤ú‡K© mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| Zvui m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex I KÕRb ZvweCi gšÍe¨ Zz‡j a‡i W. gynv¤§` ûmvBb Avh-hvnvex G g‡g© wm×v‡šÍ †c․Qvb †h, nhiZ Beb gvmD` (iv:) mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi gv‡S Avj KziAvb m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q AwaK ÁvZ wQ‡jb| Avj KziAv‡bi gynKvg, gyZvkvwen, nvjvj, nvivg, wKm&mv-Kvwnbx, Dcgv, D`vniY I AeZx‡Y©i KviY m¤ú‡K© wZwbB †ewk Rvb‡Zb|151 Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD`‡K †K›`ª K‡i Biv‡K GK Zvdwmiwkÿv †K›`ª M‡o D‡VwQj|

- DevB web KvÕe Avj Avbmvix (iv:): nhiZ DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:) (IdvZ 20 wnRix) †m mKj Avbmvi mvnvexM‡Yi Ab¨Zg hvuiv evBqvZzj AvKvevq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| e`i, Iû`, L›`Kmnwewfbœ hy‡× Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Avj KziAv‡bi nvwdhM‡Yi gv‡S wZwb wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg cÖwm× mvnvex| nhiZ Dgi (iv:) ej‡Zb , ÒDevB

148 W.ûmvBb Avhhvnvex, AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb, cÖv¸³, 1L, c„„: 90 149 AvZZvdwmiæZ Zvevix, 1L, c„: 28 150 cÖv¸³ 151 cÖv¸³, c„: 93

Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk wKivAvZ we‡klÁ|Ó Zvu‡K Ômvwq¨`yj KziivÕ Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv n‡qwQj|152 wZwb Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi D¯Ív`‡ì Ab¨Zg| Avj KziAvb m¤ú‡K© †h mKj mvnvex AwaK AwfÁ wQ‡jb, Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb| Avi †mUv K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y-

cÖ_gZ: wZwb Inxi †jLK wQ‡jb| wØZxqZ: Bqvû`x‡ì gv‡S GKRb eo cwÐZ wQ‡jb| whwb cÖvPxb ag©MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb ivL‡Zb| gnvbex (mv.) Gi Idv‡Zi ci Lye Aí mg‡qi eëav‡b Zvui BbwZKvj nIqvi Kvi‡Y g~jZ Zvdwmi msµvšÍ wiIqv‡Zi cwigvb Kg n‡jI Zvui e¨vL¨v¸‡jv nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi gva¨‡g cvIqv hvq| GQvov, GK Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq †h, Zvui GKwU wekvj cvÐzwjwc wQj, hvi wiIqv‡qZ m~Î n‡jv Avey Rvdi Avi ivhx, wZwb ivex Avbvm (i.) n‡Z, wZwb Aveyj Avwjq¨vn (iv:) n‡Z wZwb DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, G m~ÎwU mnxn| G cvÐwjwci mgv‡jvPbvq ejv nq, DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:) n‡Z ewY©Z G¸‡jv g~jZ KziAv‡bi kvwãK we‡kølY ev Zvdwmi, wKsev bvwhj nIqvi KviY, bZzev bvwmL I gvbm~L msµvšÍ| wZwb ej‡Zb †h, Avj KziAvb m¤ú‡K© gnvbexi cÿ †_‡K hvB ïbe †Kvb wKQzB ev` wè bv| 153 DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:) †K †K›`ª K‡i g`xbvq GK Zvdwmi wkÿv †K›`ª M‡o D‡VwQj|

- nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv.): nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) (IdvZ 68 wnRix) Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi b¨vq Zvdwmi welqK Áv‡b cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| gnvbex (mv.) Gi Iqv‡Zi mgq Zvui eqm wQj gvÎ 13 gZvšÍ‡i 15 eQi | wKš‘ evj¨Kvj †_‡KB gnvbex (mv.) Gi mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡Zb Ges Zvui BbwZKv‡ji ci eo eo mvnvexM‡Yi mvwbœ‡a¨ †_‡K Bjg AR©b K‡ib| KziAv‡bi A_© eySvi Rb¨ wZwb Zvu‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡Zb, mvwbœa¨ jv‡f m‡Pó n‡Zb hvuiv ivm~j (mv:) Gi wbKU †_‡K mivmwi KziAvb ï‡b‡Qb I ey‡S‡Qb| 154

152 Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, •eiæZ: `viæ BqvnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex, Zv.we.) 1L, c„: 187-8 153 Zvdmx‡i mgiKv›`x, gyKvÏvgvZzZ ZvnKxK, c„: 24 154 W.ûmvBb Avh& hvnvex, AvZ-Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb, 1L, c„: 70

Zvdwmi wel‡q Zvui Áv‡bi MfxiZv, cvwÐZ¨ I eyrcwË jvf me©Rbwew`Z| wZwb KziAv‡bi wewfbœ welq wb‡q GZ †ewk Zvdwmi K‡i‡Qb hv AZyjbxq| e¯‘Z mKj mvnvex (iv:) †_‡K hZ eY©bv cvIqv hvq GKv Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K Zvi AwaK eY©bv cvIqv hvq| G Kvi‡YB wZwb ÔZiRgvbyj KziAvbÕ ev KziAv‡bi gyL¨fvl¨Kvi wn‡m‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| Beb gvmD` (iv:) e‡jb, KZB bv DËg ZiRgvbyj KziAvb n‡”Qb Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:)| 155Zvui †kÖôZ¡ m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xm ewY©Z Av‡Q| ivm~j (mv:) Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi Rb¨ `yAv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb: ايًِٗ ؾكٗ٘ يف Ò†n Avjøvn Zzwg Zv‡K `¦x‡bi mwVK Ávb `vI Ges Zv‡K ZvÕexj ev e¨vL¨vi ايزٚ ٜٔعًُ٘ ايتأٌٜٚ c×wZ †kLvI|Ó 156ivm~j (mv.) Gi G `yÕAvi eiK‡Z wZwb KziAv‡bi Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î we‡kl MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ nb| wZwb ivCmyj gydvmwmixb ev gydvmwmiM‡Yi mi`vi, ZiRgvbyj KziAvb I wneiæj D¤§vnÕ ev gymwjg RvwZi gnv cwÐZ wn‡m‡e mgwaK cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib|

157 wbKjmb e‡jb, "The real founic exegessis was Abdullah bin Abbas, the 158 Prophet's cousin". W. †Mvì whni GK gšÍ‡e¨ nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv:) †K Bj‡g Zvdwm‡ii g~j cÖwZôvZv wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Zvui g‡Z BwbB Zvdwm‡ii c_ Aej¤^b K‡ib Ges Dm~j ev †g․wjK bxwZgvjv wba©viY K‡ib| 159Beb AveŸvm (iv:) mvZ eQi eqm †_‡KB ivm~j (iv:) Gi †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Ihyi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wZwb cvwbi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Zb, bvgv‡h `vuov‡j Zvui BKwZ`v Ki‡Zb, md‡i Zvui evn‡bi †cQ‡b em‡Zb| GK K_vq Qvqvi b¨vq wZwb ivm~j (mv:) Gi cv‡k _vK‡Zb| ivm~j (mv:) AvKv‡ki w`‡K `ynvZ Zz‡j `yÕAv Ki‡jb, ÒAvjøvn ايًِٗ ات٘ احله١ُ Zv‡K wnKgvZ ev Mfxi Ávb `vb Kiæb|Ó160Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi AmvaviY cvwÐZ¨ wQj| Zuvi Kiv K‡qKwU Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi †_‡K mn‡RB Zv Abyaveb Kiv hvq| †hgb-

Bgvg eyLvix (194-256 wnRix) mvC` Beb hyevBi (iv:) Gi D×…wZ w`‡q nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb Beb (AveŸvm iv.) e‡jb, GK`v nhiZ Dgi (iv:) Avgv‡K

155 AvZZvdmxiyZ Zvevix, 1L. c„: 31 156 mnxûj eyLvix, wKZveyj dv`vBwjj mvnvev, evey whKwi Beb AveŸvm, cÖv¸³, 7L, c„: 100, kvgmyÏxb hvnvex, wmqvi Avjg Avb byevjv, •eiæZ: gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjv, 1046wn, 3L. c„: 337, KziZzex, cÖv¸³, 1L, c„„„: 33 157 gvbœv Ljxj Avj-KvËvb, gvevwnm dx Djywgj KziAvb c„: 392

158 R.A NICHOLSON, LITTERARY HISTORY OF THE ARABS (CAMBRIDGE: THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1962) P.50 159 W. †Mvì whni, Avj gvhvwneyj Bmjvwgqv dx Zvdmxwij KziAvvwbj Kvixg, (Kvq‡iv, 1944Bs) 1L, c„: 83 160 myq~Zx,Avj- BZKvb, cÖv¸³, 2L, c„: 530

eìx mvnvexM‡Yi (iv:) mv‡_ emv‡jb| G‡Z †KD †KD wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb †Kb G hyeK‡K Avgv‡ì gv‡S emvb? nhiZ Dgi (iv:) ZLb Zuvi Zxÿè cÖÁv I Áv‡b MfxiZv Zuv‡ì m¤§y‡L cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ Be‡b AveŸv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ej‡jb ÒhLb Avm‡e Avjøvni إ ِسَا دَا٤َ َْقِضُ اي٤ً٘ٔ َٚايٜؿٞتِحُ mvnvh¨ I weRqÓ161 Øviv wK †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? DË‡i †KD †KD ej‡jb, mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi Rb¨ cÖksmv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Avevi †KD †KD Pzc _vK‡jb, wKQzB ej‡jb bv| AZ:ci wZwb Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, G AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK?Beb AveŸvm (iv:) e‡jb, ZLb Avwg ejjvg G Avqv‡Z ivm~j (mv:) Gi Idv‡Zi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb nhiZ Dgi (iv:) ej‡jb, Avjøvni Kmg! Avcwb hv ej‡jb, AvwgI ZvB Rvwb|162Zvui wkl¨ nhiZ gyRvwn` (i.) e‡jb, ÒGKevi nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv:) m~ivZzb b~i Gi Zvdwmi K‡i e‡jb- Avjøvni Kmg! iƒgevmx hw` ïbZ, (Ab¨ eY©bvq) cvimëvmx hw` ïbZ Z‡e Zviv Aek¨B Bmjvg Keyj KiZ|163GB n‡jv nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi cvwÐZ¨ Ges Zvdwm‡i Zuvi MfxiZv| wZwb Avj KziAv‡bi AvqvZ‡K GZB ev¯Íeagx© AvKv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z ü`q ¯úk© KiZ| ZvB Zvui mgmvgwqK I cieZx© hy‡Mi A‡b‡KB Zvui f‚q~mx cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|

BRwZnv`wfwËK ev ÔZvdwmiweiivqÕ kxl©K mvnvev wKivgM‡Yi (iv.) Zvdwm‡ii bgybv: nhiZ Dgi (iv:) I Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î BRwZnv` Ki‡Zb Lye †ewk| G †ÿ‡Î Df‡qi AwZ g~j¨evb gZvgZ cvIqv hvq | Zuv‡`i wKQz Zvdwmi wej BRwZnv` I ivq Gi bgybv †ck KiwQ:

- Bgvg KziZzex (i.) Zvui MÖ‡š’ Gi wb‡q K‡qKwU eY©bv قض٤ٚ ٜرتبقٔ بأؿْغٗٔ ثالث١ قض٤ٚ †ckK‡ib, hv wb¤œiƒc: mvnvevMY Gi A_© wb‡q gZv‣bK¨ †cvlY K‡ib| †hgb- Dgi, Avjx, Beb gvmD` I Avey g~mv AvkÕAvix (iv:) e‡jb, (Kziæ) k‡ãi A_© n‡jv nv‡qh| nhiZ Av‡qkv I Beb mvweZ (iv:) قض٤ٚ e‡jb, (Kziæ) k‡ãi A_© ÒZzûiÓ ev nv‡qh †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Kiv| Avi G gZv‣b‡K¨i قض٤ٚ KviY n‡jv kãwU (GKvwaKv_©‡evaK), hvi K‡qKwU A_© n‡Z cv‡i| Avey Dgi Bebyj ؾَرتى قض٤ٚ

161 KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~ivZzb bvmi:01 162 myq~Zx, Avj- BZKvb, cÖv¸³, 2L. c„: 531, W. hvnvex, cÖv¸³, 1L, c„: 75 163 ZvdmxiyZ Zvevix, 1L, c„: 28

Ijv e‡jb, Avie‡`i †KD nvwqh‡K e‡jb Avevi †KD †K e‡jb Avevi †KD قض٤ٚ طٛٗص قض٤ٚ DfqwU‡K e‡jb|164 قض٤ٚ

- Bgvg eyLvix (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z Avjøvni evYx:

أََٜٜٛرٗ أٜسَزُنِِٝ أٜٕ تَهَٕٛٝ يُٜ٘ د٠١َٖٓ َٚٔ ْٖد٣ٌٝٔ َٚأٜعَِٓابٕ تَذِضٟ٢ َٔٔ تَشِتَٔٗا ايٞأَِْٜٗاصُ يٝٔؾ َُٜ٘ٗا َٔٔ نٌٚٝ ايجَُٖضَاتٔ َٚأٜفَابَُ٘ ايٞهٔبَضُ َٚيُٜ٘ سُص٠١ٖٜٚ مُعٜؿَا٤ُ ٜؾأٜفَابََٗا إ٢عِقَاصْ ٝٔؾ٘ٔ َْاصْ ٜؾاسِتَضَقٜتِ نٜشَئوٜ ُٜبَُٚٝٔ اي٤ًُ٘ يٜهُِٝ ايٞآَٜاتٔ يٜع٤ًَهِِٝ تَتٜؿَه٤ضُٕٚ.165 Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD cQ›` K‡i †h, Zvi GKwU †LRyi I Av½y‡ii evMvb n‡e, Gi Zj‡`k w`‡q bni cÖevwnZ n‡e| Avi G‡Z me©cÖKvi dj-dmj _vK‡e Ges †m eva©‡K¨ †c․Qv‡e, Zvi `~e©j mšÍvb- mšÍwZI _vK‡e, GgZve¯’vq G evMv‡b GKwU N~wY©evq~ Avm‡e| Ggwbfv‡e Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©bmg~n eY©bv K‡ib hv‡Z †Zvgiv wPšÍv fvebv Ki| Ó166 nhiZ DevB` Beb DgvBi (iv:) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Dgi (iv:) mvnvexMY (iv:) †K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, G AvqvZ m¤^‡Ü Avcbv‡ì gZvgZ wK? Zvuiv ej‡jb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvB G wel‡q fvj Rv‡bb| ZLb nhiZ Dgi (iv:) ivMvwš^Z n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avcbviv Rvwb A_ev wKQz Rvwb bv Giƒc e‡jb| ZLb nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv:) ej‡jb, †n Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb! Avwg GKwU welq Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| nhiZ Dgi (iv:) ej‡jb, †n fvwZRv! Zzwg wbw×©avq ej| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, GUv Øviv ÒAvgjÓ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Dgi (iv:) ej‡jb, GUv †Kvb Avgj? wZwb ej‡jb †h, GK abx e¨w³ mrKvR Øviv wb‡Ri cyuwR mÂq K‡iwQj, AZ:ci Avjøvn Zv‡K cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ kqZvb †cÖiY K‡ib, AZ:ci †m AcK‡g© wjß nq, Avi Gfv‡e Zvi mKj Avgj bó n‡q hvq|167

Bgvg eyLvix (i.) GKwU `xN© nvw`m eY©bv K‡ib hvi mvims‡ÿc n‡jv:

GK`v nhiZ Dgi (iv:) Dcw¯’Z RbZv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, hLb weRq Avm‡e ZLb Avjøvni cÖksmv I ¸Yvn gv‡di Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

164 Zvdmxiæj KziZzex, cÖv¸³, 3L, c„: 113 165. Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv evKviv: 200

166 m~iv evKviv : 200, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 167 e`iæÏxb Avj Avqbx, Dg`vZzj Kvix we kviwn mnxwnj eyLvix, wKZveyZ Zvddmxi 18L, c„: 129

- nhiZ Dgi (iv:) nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv:) †K ej‡jb, †n Beb AveŸvm AvcwbI wK GB gZ †cvlY K‡ib? Beb AveŸvm (iv:) ej‡jb, bv, eis GUv‡Z bexRxi nvqvZ †kl nIqv eySv‡”Q, hv Avjøvn Zvu‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ Dgi (iv:) e‡jb, AvwgI Abyiƒc aviYv †cvlY Kwi|168

Dc‡iv³ eY©bv ¸‡jv mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi ÔZvdwmi wei ivq Gi `„óvšÍ, hv Aviexq evPbxq ixwZ Abymv‡i wee„Z| G wZbwU D`vniY ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e- cÖ_g D`vniY: KziAv‡b ewY©Z kãwU GKvwaKv_©‡evaK , hvi GKvwaK A_© Rvbv hv‡e ( ) ؾَرتى قض٤ٚ bv, hw` bv Gi wb`k©b Rvbv hv‡e| Avi Gi wb`k©b Rvbv hv‡e bv ivq ev wPšÍv fvebv K‡i wbR¯^ gZvgZ †ck Kiv e¨ZxZ| wØZxq D`vniY: (iƒcKv_©K evK¨) nhiZ Dgi I Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Avjøvni اعتعاص٠ متج١ًٝٝ `„óv‡šÍi mwVK gg© Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| H Avqv‡Zi A‡_© fvlvjsKviwe`‡`i Øviv GZ my›`i Ab¨ †Kvb e¨vL¨v †`qv wK m¤¢e?

Z…Zxq D`vniY: wKbvqv ev Bw½Zm~PK hv m¤ú‡K© ejv nq "ايهٓا١ٜ أبؼً َٔ ايقضاس١ٝ" نٓا١ٜ †Kbbv weRq I mvnvh¨ Øviv wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ †kl nIqv eySvq| Ggwbfv‡e eû D`vniY Zvdwmi MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|

4. KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi e¨vL¨vg~jK AwZwi³ wKivÕAvZ Ges G‡Z mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi f‚wgKv: bex Kixg (mv:) KwZcq mvnvexMY (iv:) †K Aviwe fvlvMZ wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z KziAvb cVb ev wKivÕAv‡Zi Rb¨ AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK wZwb DevB (iv:) †K e‡j‡Qb- Ò†Zvgvi wbKU KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡QbÓ| ZLb †_‡K KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi wKivÕAv‡Zi we¯Í…wZ N‡U Ges KwZcq mvnvex (iv:) Zuv‡ì KÕRb e¨w³MZ gvmnvd ev cvÐzwjwci Rb¨ L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib| †hgb- nhiZ Avjx (iv:) Gi gvmnvd, Beb gvmD` (iv.) I DevB Beb KvÕe (iv.) Gi gvmnvd| Gfv‡e KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi AeZxY© Avqv‡Zi Ici AwZwi³ wKivÕAvZ cÖPwjZ nq, †h¸‡jv g~jZ: Zvdwmi ¯îƒc| Avi Beb KzZvqevn Ges Beb Rv‡n‡ii g‡Z G¸‡jv n‡jv, Avj KziAvb K‡qK ni‡d bvwhj nIqvi wb`k©b ¯îƒc|

168 AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix we kviwn mnxwnj eyLvix, 8L, c„: 598

†gvU K_v G e¨vcv‡i DjvgvM‡Yi gv‡S gZv‣bK¨ i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †m¸‡jv g~jZ: Zvdwmi ¯^iƒc| G Rb¨ nhiZ gyRvwn` (i.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb يٛ نٓت قضأت قضأ٠ ابٔ َغعٛر مل استر إٔ أعأٍ عٔ ÒAvwg hw` Beb gvmD` (iv:) Gi wKivÕAvZ cvV KiZvg, Z‡e Beb نجري َٔ ايكضإٓ مماعأيت٘ AveŸvm (iv:) †K KziAvb m¤ú‡K© hZ cÖkœ K‡iwQ, Gi A‡bK¸‡jvB Avgvi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv|Ó169 H me wKivAv‡Zi KÕwU wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:

- Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb: ٜ ّٜٛكٍٛ املٓاؾكٚ ٕٛاملٓاؾكات يًشٜٔ آَٛٓا Ò†mw`b gybvwdK cyiæl I gwnjviv Cgvb`viMY‡K ej‡e Avgv‡`i w`‡K `„wó wdivI|Ó اْعضْٚا 170Ab¨ wKivÕAv‡Z AwZwi³ nq ÒAvgv‡`i‡K AeKvk w`b, Avhvegy³ KiæbÓ| 171 اًَْٛٗا أخضْٚا : - nhiZ DevB Beb KvÕe (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb Avjøvni evYx: ÒhLb نًُا أما٤ هلِ ٛؾَا ٝؾ٘ Av‡jvwKZ nZ ZLb nvuUZÓ| 172 G AvqvZwU wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, ÒMgb KiZ, َضٚا ب٘ ٚععٛا ٝؾ٘ `ªæZ c`PviYv KiZ|Ó173

Gfv‡e Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx: Ò †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖf~i يػٝ عًٝهِ دٓاح إٔ تبتٛػا ؾنال َٔ صبهِ Kv‡Q AbyMÖn cÖv_©bv Ki Zv‡Z †Kvb Aciva †bB|Ó174G Avqv‡Z Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi wKivAv‡Zi gva¨‡g AwZwi³ nq, Ò(n‡¾i †g․my‡g)|175 H Avqv‡Z ÔAbyMÖnÕ ej‡Z eëmvi K_v يف َٛاعِ احلر ejv nq| myZivs G AwZwi³ wKivÕAv‡Zi Øviv eySv †Mj, n‡¾i †g․my‡g eëmv Kiv‡Z ¸Yvn †bB| Gfv‡e eû wKivAvZ i‡q‡Q, hv KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi wn‡m‡e MY¨|

5. mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi (iv.) hy‡M Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi †ÿ‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b: mvnvev‡q wKivg‡K Zvdwmi wei ivq Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m mKj e¨vcv‡i AbymÜvb Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, wKQz wKQz wiIqv‡q‡Z Zvdwmi wei iv‡qi †ÿ‡Î K‡Vvi mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avey eKi (iv:) k‡ãi A‡_© hv eY©bv K‡ib nhiZ Dgi (iv:) n‡Z ابا Iفاكهة Abyiƒc eY©bv cvIqv hvq| ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, GKevi nhiZ Avey eKi (iv:) †K Avjøvni evYx

169 Beb ZvBwgqv, gvRgyÕAv‡q dvZvIqv, 13L, 369 170 Avj-KziAbyj Kvixg, myiv nv`x`: 13 171 myqyZx, Avj BZKvb, 1L, c„: 48 172 Avj-KziAbyj Kvixg, m~iv evKviv: 20 173 myq~Zx, Avj-BZKvb ,cÖv¸³ 174 Avj-KziAbyj Kvixg, m~iv evKviv: 198 175 myqyZx, Avj BZKvb, 1L, c„: 80

fve m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv nq, ZLb wZwb e‡jb, أٟ مسا٤ تعًين ٚأٟ أصض تكًين إٕ أْا قًت يف نتاب Ò†Kvb AvKvk Avgv‡K Qvqv †`‡e, †Kvb Rwgb Avgv‡K AvkÖq †`‡e, hw` Avwg Avjøvni اهلل مما ال عًِ wKZve m¤ú‡K© hv Rvwb bv, Zv ejv ïiæ Kwi|Ó176 Avjøvgv myq~Zx I nhiZ Dgi (iv:) †_‡K Ggb GKwU D×„wZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|177

Ggwb nhiZ Avjx (iv:) Gi †_‡K GK eY©bv cvIqv hvq, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, يٛ نإ ايزٜٔ بايضأ٣ يهإ Ò hw` Bmjvg ag©Uv gvby‡li AvKj ØvivB iwPZ nZ, Zvn‡j cv‡qi أعؿٌ اخلـ أٚىل باملغح َٔ أعالٙ Dc‡ii †P‡q bx‡Pi As‡k gv‡mn Kiv DËg nZ|Ó178Gai‡Yi Av‡iv A‡bK gšÍe¨ mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q| hv‡Z ÒZvdwmi wei ivqÓ †_‡K weiZ _vKv ev AšÍZ:c‡ÿ Zv m¤ú‡K© mveavbZv MÖn‡Yi myiB dz‡U D‡V| mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi GB mZK©Zv `ywU wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-

K. †h e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Ávb †bB Zv‡Z fzj n‡Z cv‡i, Ggb f‡q wb‡R‡`i mZK© ivLv| G wel‡q bex Kixg (mv:) wb‡RI mZK© K‡i‡Qb| mvC` Beb Ryev‡qi (in.) nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv:) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (mv:) Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h َٔ قاٍ يف ايكضإٓ بػري عًِ ًٝؾتبٛأ َكعزٙ َٔ ايٓاص KziAvb m¤^‡Ü Ávb bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zvi e¨vL¨v K‡i, †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi ¯’vb‡K wba©vwiZ K‡i †bq|Ó179 L. ivq ev wPšÍvfvebv Øviv Zvdwmi wbwl× Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, †h w`‡K KziAvb kixd †Kvb Bw½Z K‡iwb, ev hv Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq, eis †KD cÖe„wË wbf©i e¨w³MZ gZvgZ, `jxq D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q Zvdwmi Kivi †ÿ‡Î ev gvhnvex †Mvovgx g‡bvfve Øviv ZvwoZ n‡q Zvdwmi Kivi †ÿÎ eySv‡bv| wKš‘ mvnvevMY Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î K‡Vvi mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv m‡Ë¡I ivm~j (mv.) Gi ci Zvu‡`i Ici †Mvcbxq ev A¯úó welqmg~n‡K e¨vL¨v w`‡q mK‡ji mvg‡b †ck Kivi †h `vwqZ¡ wQj, Zvi Kvi‡Y Zvuiv mva¨gZ ivq Øviv Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb| †hgb nhiZ Avey eKi (iv:) †K hLb Avj

176 Bebyj Kvwq¨g, Bjvgyj gyÕIqvw°Cb, 1g. c„: 61 Av‡iv `ª. myq~Zx, cÖv¸³, 1L, c„: 213 177 myq~Zx,Avj-BZKvb, cÖv¸³, 1L, c„: 214 178 Bebyj K¨vwq¨g, cÖv¸³ 1L, c„: 58 179 mybvbyb wZiwgwh, 8L. c„: 146

KziAv‡b ewY©Z (Kvjvjvn) m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv ZLb wZwb Zvi Zvdwmi K‡iwQ‡jb نالي١ Avjøvni wb‡¤œv³ evYx Øviv- ÒZviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q dvqmvjv PvB‡e, Avcwb ejyb Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K ÔKvjvjvnÕ m¤^‡Ü dvqmvjv w`‡q‡Qb|Ó 180 ZLb nhiZ Avey eKi (iv:) e‡jb, Avwg G e¨vcv‡i wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z K_v eje, hw` Zv mwVK nq, Z‡e Zv Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K Avi hw` Zv mwVK bv nq Z‡e kqZv‡bi cÿ †_‡K| ÔKvjvjvnÕ n‡jv, Ggb GgbÓ|181 Av‡iK eY©bvq Gm‡Q wZwb e‡jb, ÔKvjvjvnÕ n‡jv hvi ÒwcZv I gvZv †KD †bB|182

180 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv wbmv: 176 181 hviKvbx, cÖv¸³, 2L, c„: 525 182 ZvdmxiæZ Zvevix, mswkøó Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i, Av‡iv `ª. Zvdmx‡i Beb AvZxq¨v, 4L, c„: 310

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi cvV`vb c×wZ I µgweKvkt gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) wQ‡jb `ywbqvi me©‡kÖô wkÿK| †hgb- wZwb e‡jb: ÔAvwg wkÿK wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQÕ| Avi KziAvbyj Kvwig bvwh‡ji ïiæ †_‡K wZwb mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) MY‡K Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig Gi wkÿv`vb ïiæ K‡ib| mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) KziAv‡bi †Kvb A_© ev e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j ivm~j (mv.) †K wRÁvmv Kivi gva¨‡g Zv †R‡b wb‡Zb| Avevi ivm~j (mv.) Gi ci mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) G AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi wkÿv`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib| hvu‡`i m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: ÔAvjøvn Zv‡`i cÖwZ mš‘ó Ges ZvivI Avjøvni mš‘óÕ| wb‡¤œ ivm~j (mv.) I mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) Gi Zvdwm‡ii c×wZ I •ewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

2.1 bex Kixg (mv.) Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) Gi Zvdwm‡ii c×wZt bex Kwig (mv.) n‡jb KziAvb gvRx‡`i GKgvÎ e¨vL¨vKviK hvui Dci G KziAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Ges wZwb ¯^xq Rxe‡b Bnvi cwic~Y© ev¯Íevqb K‡i D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| †hgb nv`x‡mi evYx-

عَِٔ عَعِزٔ ب٢ِٔ ؾَٖٔا٣ّ ، قٜاٍَ : عَأٜيٞتُ عَاٜ١َؾٔ٥ ، صَمَٞٔ اي٤ًُ٘ عََِٓٗا ، عَِٔ خًُٝل٢ صَع٢ٍُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ ف٢٤ًَ اي٤ًُ٘ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ , ٜؾكٜايٜتِ 183 ÒmvÕ` Beb wnkvg (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb Avwg D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ : نٜإَ خًُٝكُٝ٘ ايٞكٝضِإَٓ ". Av‡qkv wmwÏKv (iv.) †K ivm~j (mv.) Gi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg, ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Zvui PwiÎ KziAv‡biB ev¯Íe iƒcÓ|184 Avevi Zuvi mvnvevMY (iv.) mivmwi Zvui wbKU KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvuiv m‡e©vËg hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg| gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb:

عَِٔ عَبِزٔ اي٤ً٘ٔ بٔ َغعٛر صَمَٞٔ اي٤ًُ٘ عَُِٓ٘، ع٢َٔ ايٖٓبٚٞٔ ف٢٤ًَ اهللٝ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ قٜاٍَ:خَِٝضُ ايٖٓا٢ؼ قٜضِْٞٔ، ثُِٖ اي٤شَٜٔٔ 185 Òm‡ev©Ëg hyM n‡jv Avgvi hyM,AZ:ci Zv‡eCM‡Yi hyM AZ:ci Zv‡e ًََُِِْٜٛٝٗ، ثُِٖ اي٤شًَٜٛٝ ََُِْٜٔٔٗ. Zv‡eCM‡Yi hyMÓ| ZvB Zvdwm‡ii cvV`v‡b ivm~j (mv.) Ges mvnvevM‡Yi cvV`vb c×wZ‡K g‡Wj

183 mnxûj eyLvix- 129 184 mnxûj eyLvix 185 mnxûj eyLvix- 2652, mnxn gymwjg- 2533 53

wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv Avek¨K| wb‡¤œ bex Kixg (mv.) Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) Gi Zvdwm‡ii c×wZ

I •ewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv: cÖ_gZ: bex Kixg (mv:) Gi Zvdwmi wej gvmyi: bex Kixg (mv:) †_‡K ewY©Z mnxn mb‡` eY©bv Øviv Zvdwmi‡K AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z MÖnY Kivi e¨vcv‡i AvwjgM‡Yi gv‡S †Kvb gZv‣bK¨ †bB| †Kbbv wZwb wbR cÖe„wËi Øviv KL‡bv †Kvb wKQz ej‡Zb bv, hZÿY bv Zuv‡K Inx Øviv Rvbv‡bv n‡Zv| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx:

186 َََٚا َٜٛٓٔلُ ع٢َٔ اي٣ََٛٗٞ إ٢ِٕ َُٖٛ إ٢ي٤ا َٚسُٜٛ ِْٞس٣َع٤ًََُُ٘ ؽَزٜٔزُ ايٞك٣َٛٝ. ÔGes wZwb gbMov K_vI e‡j bv, Bnv †Zv Inx, hvnv Zvnvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨v‡`k nqÓ|187Kv‡RB bex (mv.) Gi e¨vL¨v cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÿ †_‡K cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨iB bvgvšÍi | Avjøvgv kvievmx (i.) e‡jb, Òbex Kixg (mv:) wb‡R †Kvb Zvdwmi K‡ibwb ; eis wZwb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÿ †_‡K Inxi gva¨‡g Avmv Z‡_¨iwfwË‡ZB Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb| hLb nhiZ wReivCj (Av:) Avm‡Zb,ZLb wZwb Zvu‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zb| nhiZ wReivCj (Av:) wbR †_‡K †Kvb e¨vL¨v w`‡Zb bv ; eis Avjøvni

188 cÿ †_‡K Inx AeZxY© n‡Zv|Ó W. Avãym mvËvi nvwg`x Zuvi GK cÖe‡Ü mvnvev (iv:) Gi hy‡Mi Zvdwmi wel‡q wj‡L‡Qb, KziAvb Kvix‡gi Zvdwmi bex Kixg (mv:) Gi eY©bv Øviv ïiæ nq| mvnvevMY Zvui KvQ †_‡K kybvi ci Zvuiv Zv eY©bv K‡ib| Ges †m wel‡q AÁvZ e¨w³‡K G e¨vcv‡i e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avi ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB GwU weï× Zvdwmi| †Kbbv †m mg‡q nq KziAvb Øviv KziAv‡bi, bZzev bex Kixg (mv:) n‡Z weï×fv‡e ewY©Z nv`xm Øviv KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi Kiv n‡Zv| Kv‡RB G ai‡bi Zvdwmi me©Kv‡ji me© cÖKv‡ii Zvdwm‡i gvÕmy‡ii g‡a¨ AwZ weï× Zvdwmi e‡j we‡ewPZ| 189ZvQvov gvbe mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h, bex (mv:) Gi Ici KzivAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© wZwbB fvj Rvb‡eb, †ewk Rvb‡eb| AZGe gvbexq mvg‡_©i mKj Zvdwm‡ii gv‡S gnvbex (mv:) Gi ZvdwmiB wb:m‡›`‡n me©†kÖô Ges Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î Abymibxq|

186. KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv bvRg: 2-3 187. m~ivZzj bvRg: 2-3, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 869

188 W. kvievmx, cÖvMy³, c„: 45 189 gvwRjøvZzi wimvjvn, evM`v`, AvM÷, 1980, c„: 190

wØZxqZ, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Zvdwm‡ii ûKzg: Bgvg nvwKg (i.) Zuvi Ôgy¯ÍvìKÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib, †h mKj mvnvex (iv:) bex Kwig (mv:) Gi Inx cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb, †mB mKj mvnvex (mv:) Gi Zvdwm‡ii ûKzg n‡jv gvid‚| G †hb gnvbex (mv:) †_‡KB ewY©Z| Avi wZwb Zvui GB gZwU‡K kvqLvBb (eyLvix I gymwjg) Gi e‡j `vex K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB wZwb ¯^xq Ôgy¯ÍvìKÕ MÖ‡š’ ¯úó fvlvq e‡jb, nv`xm A‡š^lYKvixi Rb¨ Avek¨K, mvnvexMY (iv:) †h‡nZz Inx cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zvu‡ì Zvdwmi kvqLvB‡bi wbKU nv`x‡m gymbv` I gvidzi ûKz‡gi AvIZvf‚³|190 myZivs G †_‡K Avgiv wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv cvB-

1. †h mKj Zvdwmi Avmev‡e byh~‡ji wel‡q n‡q‡Q Ges hv‡Z wPšÍvfvebv Kivi †Kvb AeKvk †bB, Zvi ûKzg n‡jv gvid‚ (ivm~‡ji wbKU †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi gZ), Avi hv‡Z wPšÍv fvebv K‡i gZvgZ †`qvi AeKvk i‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv gvIK‚d (mvnvexM‡Yi wbKU n‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡mi gZ), hZÿb ch©šÍ bv ivm~j ch©šÍ Gi mb` †c․Qvq|

2. Avi †h e¨vcv‡i gvid‚ ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨, Zv cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv Rvwqh b‡n| eis gydvmwmiMY Dnv Aek¨B MÖnY Ki‡eb| †Kvb Ae¯’vqB Zvi e¨wZµg Kiv hv‡e bv|

3. †h e¨vcv‡i gvIKz‡di ûKzg i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b AvwjgM‡Yi gZv‣bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Kv‡iv g‡Z mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi gvIK‚d Zvdwmi MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv, n‡Z cv‡i Zvuiv Zv‡Z BRwZnv` K‡i‡Qb| Avi gyRZvwn‡`i M‡elYvq fzj ev ï× n‡Z cv‡i Ges BRwZnv‡`i †ÿ‡Î mvnvex (iv:) I Ab¨vb¨ gyRZvwn` mevB mgvb|

Aci c‡ÿi g‡Z, G ai‡bi Zvdwmi MÖnY Kiv I †g‡b †bqv IqvwRe| Avi GUv GaviYvq †h, Zvuiv nqZ †mUv bex (mv.) Gi KvQ †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb| Avi Zvu‡ì Zvdwmi wei ivq Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨| G Kvi‡Y †h, Zvuiv Avnjyj wjmvb (KziAv‡bi fvlvi gvZ…fvlx) wn‡m‡e KziAvb Kvixg m¤^‡Ü AwaK ÁvZ| ZvQvov, Zvuiv Inx AeZi‡bi mgqKvj cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb Ges bex (mv.) Gi cweÎ myne‡Zi eiKZ I bex Kixg (mv:) Gi PwiÎ Øviv Zvuiv PwiÎevb nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvuiv DbœZ wPšÍv †PZbv I AwfÁZvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| ZvB Zvu‡ì Zvdwmi gvnbex (mv:) Gi c‡i AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨| nv‡dh Beb Kvmxi (i) Zvui Zvdwmi MÖ‡š’i f‚wgKvq e‡jb, hLb KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi KziAv‡b I mybœvni g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e bv, ZLb Avgiv mvnvevM‡Yi evYxi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kie|

190 gvwRjøvZzi wimvjvn, evM`v`, AvM÷, 1980, c„: 190

†Kbbv KziAvb kixd AeZxY© nIqvi welqwU Zvuiv fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb| †Kbbv GKgvÎ ZvuivB KziAvb bvwhj nIqvi cvwicvwk¦©KZv I Ae¯’vw` m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZ wQ‡jb|191

Avjøvgv hviKvkx (i.) e‡jb, mvnvexM‡Yi Zvdwmi hw` fvlvMZ w`K w`‡q nq, Z‡e Zv MÖnYxq| †Kbbv Zvuiv †m fvlvq ( Aviwe ) fvlvfvlx wQ‡jb| wb:m‡›`‡n Gi Dci wbf©i Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi hw` bvwhj nIqvi KviY I wb`k©b Øviv Zvdwmi K‡ib, Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| 192

191 Zvdmxiæ Be‡b Kvmxi, 1L, c„: 3 192 hviKvbx,Avi eyinvb dx Djygyj KziAvb: 2L, c„: 174

2.2 bex (mv:) I mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv:) Gi hy‡Mi Zvdwm‡ii •ewkó¨ t

KziAvbyj Kvwig nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi Ici AeZxY© nq, Avi wZwbB wQ‡jb G KziAv‡bi cÖPviK I e¨vL¨vKviK| mvnvevM‡Yi (iv.) Bnvi †Kvb e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zuviv ivm~j (mv.) Gi wbKU n‡Z Zvi e¨vL¨v †R‡b ab¨ n‡Zb| Avi mvnvevMY (iv.) †h‡nZz mivmwi ivm~j (mv.) n‡Z Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv jvf K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz Zvu‡`i Zvdwmi m‡›`ngy³| ZvB G hy‡Mi Zvdwmi KwZcq w`K w`‡q •ewkó¨ gwÐZ| Z¤§‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KwZcq•ewkó¨ wb¤œiƒc -

1. G ¯Í‡i mg¯Í KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi Kiv nqwb, eis Ask we‡k‡li Zvdwmi Kiv nq, Z_v A¯có A_© wewkó AvqvZmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v Kiv nq| AZ:ci bex Kixg (mv:) I mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi ci Øx‡bi cÖmviZv e„w× cvq, AmsL¨ Abvie Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j Avm‡Z _v‡K Ges G A¯úóZv ax‡i ax‡i e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K Ges Ggwbfv‡e KyiAvb gvRx‡`i Zvdwm‡ii cwiwaI ch©vqµ‡g e„w×i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv †`q|Avi Gfv‡e hy‡Mi Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvR‡bi Av‡jv‡K cieZx©‡Z †MvUv KziAv‡bi Zvdwm‡ii KvR m¤úbœ nq|

2. bex (mv:) I mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv:) Gi hy‡MKyiAvb gvRx‡`i Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q †Zgb †Kvb gZv‣bK¨ wQj bv| †Kbbv Zviv Aviwe fvlvfvwl nIqvq Avqv‡Zi A‡_©i †ÿ‡Î Zvu‡`i gv‡S †Zgb A¯úóZv wQj bv|

3. AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB mswÿßfv‡e Avqv‡Zi A_© ev e¨vL¨vi Øviv Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb| we¯ÍvwiZ A_© ev e¨vL¨vi cÖwZ †Zgb g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Zb bv|

4. AvwfavwbK A‡_©i e¨vL¨v‡ZB Zvu‡`i e³e¨‡K mxwgZ ivL‡Zb, †hgb- gnvb Avjøvni evYx Gi e¨vL¨v (†Mvbvq wjß nIqv Qvov) Øviv غري َتعضض ملعق١ٝ غري َتذاْـ إلثِ e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Gi †P‡q †ewk wKQz ej‡j, †mUv AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi KviY m¤ú‡K©B ej‡Zb|

5. Zvdwm‡i gvm~‡ii †ÿ‡Îi cÖk¯ÍZv jvf K‡i| Avi Zv cÖmvwiZ nq gvnbex (mv:) Gi eY©bvi cvkvcvwk mvnvevM‡Yi (iv.) Zvdwmi Øviv|

6. Zuviv KziAvb †_‡K wdKnx gvmqvjvmg~n Lye KgB wbM©Z Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zb| AvKx`vi †ÿ‡Î GKZve× _vKvi Kvi‡Y KziAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ‡K †Kvb `‡ji c‡ÿ e¨envi Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡Póv

jÿ¨ Kiv hvqwb| Øxwb e¨vcv‡i Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ gZv‣bK¨ LyeB KgwQj| Z‡e mvnvevM‡Yi(iv.) cieZx© mg‡q gZv‣bK¨ cÖKU iƒc aviY K‡i|

7. G ch©v‡q mvaviYZ: †Kvb Zvdwmi ev Zvdwmi MÖš’ msKjb Kiv nqwb| †Kbbv Zvdwmi msKjb ïiæ nq wnRix wØZxq kZvãx‡Z| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb mvnvex ( iv. ) e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M wKQz wKQz eY©bv wj‡L ivL‡Zb hv Zvu‡`i gvmnvd bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq|

8. G ch©v‡q Zvdwmi¸‡jv nv`xm eY©bvi gZB wQj| eis †m¸‡jv nv`x‡miB kvLv we‡kl wQj| myk„sLj I myweb¨¯Í AvKv‡i wQj bv| wfbœ wfbœ Avqv‡Zi wew”Qbœ AvKv‡iI wewÿß e¨vL¨v g~jZ †g․wLKfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q AvmwQj|

9. ivm~j (mv:) I mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi hy‡M Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î Avn‡j wKZv‡ei mKj K_v ev eY©bv MÖnYxq wQj bv| eis ch©v‡jvPbv I mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡Zv Ges †h¸‡jv KziAvb I nv`xm cwicš’x wQj †m¸‡jvv eR©b Kiv n‡Zv|

ZvB nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv.) Gi gZ wKQz msL¨K mvnvex (iv:) qvuiv Avn‡j wKZv‡ei gv‡S †_‡K wKQz msL¨K bIgymwjg †hgb KvÕe Avj Avneve, Avãyjøvn Beb mvjvg, Inve Beb gybvweŸn cÖgyL Gi wbKU n‡Z BmivBjx wiIqv‡qZ MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î kxw_j f‚wgKv MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, G ai‡bi Awf‡hvM Kiv h_vh_ I mgxPxb bq| †hgwbfv‡e Aa¨vcK Avng` Avgxb, ikx` †i`v I KwZcq cÖvP¨we` Beb AveŸv‡mi (iv.) e¨vcv‡i †m ai‡bi Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb|

2.3 ZvweCM‡Yi (in.) Zvdwmit gnvbex (mv.) Gi †NvlYvbyhvqx Zv‡eÕCMY m‡e©Ëg hy†Mi AšÍf©~³|KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwm‡ii wØZxq ¯Íi n‡jv ZvweÕCM‡Yi hy‡Mi Zvdwmi| cÖ_g ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmi mvnvexMY (iv.) Gi hy‡M †kl n‡q hvq| Zvici wØZxq ¯Íi ZvweÕCM‡Yi hyM ïiæ nq, hvuiv KziAv‡bi wKQz wKQz A¯úó ¯’v‡bi gg©v_© D`NvU‡b mvnvexM‡Yi Kv‡Q wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges AwaKvsk welq Zvu‡`i wbKU †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †hgwbfv‡e KwZcq mvnvex (iv:) KziAv‡bi Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖwm× n‡qwQ‡jb| Zvuiv Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Ges mgmvgwqK‡`i wbKU A¯úó welqvejxi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib| wb‡¤œ Zv‡eÕChy‡Mi Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

Zv‡eÕChy‡Mi Zvdwmij KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~jwfwË wQj-

1. Zvuiv Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Ici AwaKwbf©i Ki‡Zb, A_v©r KyiAb gvRx‡`i Zvdwmi h_vmva¨ KziAvb Øviv Ki‡Zb, Ab¨ wKQz Øviv Ki‡Zb bv|

2. Zvici Zvuiv mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv:) Øviv ewY©Z bex Kixg (mv:) Gi nv`x‡mi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Zb, KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi KziAvb Øviv Ki‡Z mÿg bv n‡j mvnvev (iv:) Øviv ewY©Z bex Kixg (mv:) Gi nv`xm Øviv Ki‡Zb|

3. Avi Zvuiv Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î mvnvevM‡Yi (iv.) wbR¯^ gZvgZI MÖnY Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv ivm~j (mv.) Gi mvnvevMY (iv.) KziAvb bvwh‡ji mgqKvj mivmwi cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb Ges gnvbex (mv.) Gi gnvg~j¨evb mvwbœa¨ jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb I Zvui †_‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Rvbvi †m․fvM¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb|

4. KyiAvb gvRx‡ì Zvdwmi KivKvjxb cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î Zvuiv Avn‡j wKZve‡ì evYx, hv Zvu‡ì wKZv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb |

5. KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv KZ©„K Zvu‡`i Rb¨ cÖ`Ë †gav-gbb, wPšÍvkw³ I M‡elYv Kivi mvg_©‡K Zvuiv h_vmva¨ Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Zb|

ZvweC‡bi (i.) hy‡M Zvdwmi †K›`ª: bex Kixg (mv:) Gi RxeÏkvq Ges Zvui Idv‡Zi ci mvnvevM‡Yi hy‡M Avjøvni ing‡Z we‡k¦i eû †`k wewRZ nq| ZLb mvnvevMY (iv.) ïay GKwU †`‡kB Ae¯’vb K‡ibwb| eis Zvuiv cweÎ g`xbv †_‡K we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q c‡ob| Avi Zvuiv Avjøvn I Zvui ivm~j (mv.)Gi KvQ †_‡K †h Ávb

fvÐvi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zvu‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q †ei n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Ab¨‡ì gv‡S Zv weZiY Ki‡ZwQ‡jb I wkÿv w`w”Q‡jb| Ggwbfv‡e wewfbœ kn‡i eû msL¨K Bmjvgx gvìvmv ev wkÿv wb‡KZb M‡o I‡V| hvi D¯Ív` wQ‡jb †Kvb †Kvb mvnvex (iv:) Ges QvÎ wQ‡jb Zv‡eÕCMY| kvqL †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj Zv‡hix (i:) e‡jb, Òwewfbœ ¯’v‡b A‡bK wkÿv cÖwZôvb M‡o I‡V| †hgb g°v kix‡di gvìvmv, Zvi eo D¯Ív` wQ‡jb Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv.)| g`xbv kix‡di gvìvmv, Zvi D¯Ív` wQ‡jb, Avjx Beb Avey Zvwje I DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:)| gvìvmv‡q BivK, Gi eo D¯Ív` wQ‡jb Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv:)| gvìvmv‡q kvg ev wmwiqv Gi wkÿK wQ‡jb AveyÏvi`v Avj Avbmvix (iv:)| gvìvmv‡q wgmi Gi wkÿK Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv:)| Avi gvìvmv‡q B‡q‡g‡bi wkÿK wQ‡jb nhiZ gyqvh Beb Rvevj (iv:)Ó|193wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ wZbwU †K›`ª mgwaK cÖwm× wQj| †hgb- g°v kixd, g`xbv kixd Ges Biv‡Ki K‚dvq Aew¯’Z gvìvmv| wb‡¤œ G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv: g°v kix‡d cÖwZwôZ Zvdwmi †K›`ª: g°v kix‡d Zvdwmi †K›`ª cªwZwôZ nq nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi gva¨‡g| wZwb Zvui ZvweCb QvÎ‡ì wb‡q G wkÿv‡K‡›`ª em‡Zb Ges wKZveyjøvni Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb| Avi KziAvb gvRx‡ì A¯úó I `~‡e©va¨ wel‡qiZvdwmi ev e¨vL¨v Ki‡Zb| Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi cÖwm× QvÎe„›` n‡jb-

1. gyRvwn` (in.), IdvZ 103 wnRix 2. mvÕ` Beb RyevBi (in.), IdvZ 94 wnRix 3. BKivgv gvIjv Beb AveŸvm (in.), IdvZ 105 wnRix 4. ZvDm Beb Kxmvb Bqvgvbx (in.), IdvZ 106 wnRix 5. AvZv Beb Avey ivevn Avj gv°x (in.), IdvZ 114 wnRix Avi G cÖwZôv‡bi ZvweÕCMY Zvdwmi kv‡¯¿ AwaK cvi`kx© wQ‡jb| Beb ZvBwgqv (in.) e‡jb: Òg°vi AwaevmxivB Zvdwmi m¤^‡Ü AwaK ÁvZ wQ‡jb| †Kbbv Zvuiv Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi wkl¨ wQ‡jbÓ| 194

193 gvRvjøvZzj wn`vqvn, wZDwbwmqv, 3q msL¨v, 1402wn, c„: 12 194 Beb ZvBwgqvn, dvZvIqv, 13L, c„: 347

wb‡¤œ Dc‡iv³ K‡qKRb m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

1. gyRvwn` Beb Rvevj (in.): wZwb ZvweC gydvmwm‡ii g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Bgvg wQ‡jb Ges wKivAvZ we‡klÁM‡Yi Ab¨Zg ¯Í¤¢ wQ‡jb| nhiZ gyRvwn` (in.) wewfbœ wel‡q Bjg AR©‡b Z_v we‡kl K‡i Zvdwmi wel‡q Ávb AR©‡b e¨vKzj wQ‡jb| dhj Beb gvqgyb, gyRvwn` (i.) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, wZwb e‡jb, Beb AveŸv‡mi wbKU †MvUv KziAvb wZbevi Aa¨qb K‡iwQ| cÖwZ Avqv‡Z †_‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ| KLb wKfv‡e AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv †R‡bwQ|195 mywdqvb Avm-mvIix (i.) e‡jb, hLb †Zvgvi wbKU gyRvwn` (i.) Gi †Kvb Zvdwmi †ck Kiv nq, ZLb †Zvgvi Rb¨ ZvB h‡_ó, A_©vr Zv MÖnY Ki| Beb ZvBwgqv (i.) e‡jb, GB Rb¨ Bgvg kvwdC (i.) I Bgvg eyLvixmn A‡bK Djvgv Zvui Zvdwm‡ii Ici wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Z‡e cÖL¨vZ gydvmwmi Avgvk (i.) Zvui mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| m¤¢eZ G Rb¨ mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K© Avn‡j wKZve‡`i Kv‡Q wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb| Avi Zvui gva¨‡g eyw×MZ Zvdwm‡ii cÖmvi N‡UwQj|

2. mvC` web hyevBi (in.): wZwb nvekx esk™¢‚Z wQ‡jb| Beb AveŸvm, Beb gvmD`mn A‡bK mvnvex (iv.) †_‡K Zvui Zvdwi welqK wiIqv‡q‡Zi msL¨v †ewk| wZwb Bj‡g wKivAvZ‡K LyeB ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Zb| †h Rb¨ KziAv‡b ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK Ávb ivL‡Zb| Z‡e wZwb †Kvb †Kvb Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î wbR¯^ gZvgZ e¨³ Kivi e¨vcv‡i weg~Lfve †`Lv‡Zb| wZwb cÖwm× I wbf©i‡hvM¨ ZvweCM‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖavb wQ‡jb| KvZv`vn (i.) ej‡Zb,Pvi e¨w³ Pvi wel‡q AwaK ÁvZ wQ‡jb| gvby‡li gv‡S AvZv Beb ivex ÔnvÏÕ (`Ðwewa) m¤ú‡K© †ewk AwfÁ wQ‡jb, mvB` Beb hyevBi (i.) Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K©, BKivgv (i.) mxivZ m¤ú‡K© Ges nvmvb evmix (i.) nvjvj-nvivg m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZ wQ‡jb| 196mywdqvb Avm-mvIix (i.) e‡jb:Ò†Zvgiv PviR‡bi wbKU †_‡K Zvdwmi MÖnY Ki- mvC` Beb hyev‡qi, gyRvwn` Beb Rvevi, BKivgv I `vnvK (in.)|197

195 cÖv¸³, c„: 369, Av‡iv `ª. Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvnhyxeyZ Zvnhxe, 1gL, c„: 43 196 Avey kvnvev, Avj BmivCwjqvZ I gyI`yAvZ, c„: 95 197 cÖv¸³

3. BKivgv (in.) :

BKivgv (in.) wZwb gi‡°vi eve©vixq esk™¢zZ wQ‡jb| Beb AveŸvm, Avjx Beb Avey Zvwje, Avey ûivqivmn A‡b‡Ki wbKU n‡Z wZwb nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| nv`xm mgv‡jvPKMY Zvui e¨vcv‡i mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD Zvu‡K Beb AveŸvm (iv:) †K m¤úwK©Z K‡i ev‡bvqvU D×…wZ eY©bv Ki‡Zb e‡j Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb| Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (in.) ¯^xq ÔZvnhxeÕ MÖ‡š’ G m¤ú‡K© A‡bK gšÍe¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Ab¨w`‡K A‡b‡KB Zvui cÖksmvI K‡i‡Qb|198 kvqL gviIqvhx (i.) e‡jb, Avwg Avngv` Beb nv¤^j (i.) †K BKivgv (i.) Gi nv`xm Øviv `jxj †ck Kiv hv‡e wKbv wRÁvmv Kwi, ZLb wZwb e‡jb †h, Rx n¨vu, †ck Kiv hv‡e | 199Bgvg eyLvix (i.) e‡jb, Avgv‡`i mK‡jB BKivgvi eY©bv Øviv `jxj †ck KiZvg| 200 kvex (i.) ej‡Zb, BKivgvi †P‡q Avjøvni wKZve m¤ú‡K© Avi †KD AwfÁ †bB| nvwee Beb Avex mv‡eZ (i.) e‡jb, gyRvwn` I mvC` Beb hyevBi‡K †`‡LwQ Zvuiv BKivgvi wbKU †_‡K Zvdwmi wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb|201BKivgv (i.) e‡jb, wbðqB KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi KiwQ, Avi KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K© hv wKQz †Zvgv‡`i wbKU eY©bv KiwQ, Zvi me nhiZ Ave`jøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) †_‡K ewY©Z| 202

4.ZvDm (in.) :

Zvui bvg ZvDm Beb wKmvb Avj LvIjvbx (in.)| cvim¨ esk™¢~Z Bqv‡g‡bi Awaevmx| cÖwm× ZvweÕCM‡Yi Ab¨Zg| Beb AveŸvm (iv:) †_‡K Zvui eY©bv †ewk n‡jI A‡bK mvnvex (iv.) †_‡K wZwb eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ev mvÿvZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| gyRvwn`, AvZv Avgi Beb `xbvimn A‡bK ZvweC Zvui wbKU †_‡K wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| Beb AveŸvm (iv:) wb‡RB Zuv‡K AZ¨šÍ gyËvwK e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Rvb‡Zb|203 Zvui Ávb I mZZvi A‡bK cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Zvdwmi wej gvm~‡i Zvui eY©bv Kg| wZwb K…òv½ I cÖwZeÜx (c½y) wQ‡jb|204 Zvdwmi I nv`x‡mi †ÿ‡Î Zvu‡K ÔmvBwq¨`yZ ZvweCbÕ ejv

198 AvmKvjvbx cÖv¸³, 7L, c„: 265-67 199 Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, gyKvÏvgvZz dvZûj evix, c„: 425-27 200 cÖv¸³ 201 Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, cÖv¸³ 202 Zvk Kzeiv hv`n, cÖv¸³, 2L, c„: 65 203 Beb LvwjøKvb, cÖv¸³, 2L, c„: 509 204 Beb mvÕ`, ZveKvZzj Kzeiv, 5L, c„: 567-570

nZ| Beb AveŸvm (iv:) mn Avãyjøvn Beb Dgi, Beb Avgi, Beb hyevBi, Avey ûivqiv (iv:) cÖg~‡Li wbKU n‡Z wZwb nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| eY©bvi cvkvcvwk wb‡R BRwZnv`I Ki‡Zb| Avi G †ÿ‡Î wZwb AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Bgvg Avhg Avey nvwbdv (i.) e‡jb, AvZv (i.) Gi †P‡q DËg ZvdwmiKvix Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv nqwb| 205

Be‡b AveŸvm (iv:) Gi wkl¨‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f`: g°v kix‡d Zvdwmi †K‡›`ª QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ gZv‣b‡Kï m„wó nq| Zvu‡ì gZv‣bK¨ wiIqv‡qZ Ges wìvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× wQj| Avi H gZv‣b‡Kï KviY wQj mvaviYZ `yÕwU:

K. nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi ¯^vaxbfv‡e BRwZnv` Ki‡Zb| Avi GUv Zvui QvÎMYI DËivwaKvi m~‡Î jvf K‡ib| ZLb ZvuivI BRwZnv` Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| ZvB Zvui QvÎ‡`i gv‡SB A‡bK gZv‣bK¨ †`Lv †`q| GgbwK wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î Zvui Zvdwm‡ii w`‡K jÿ¨ bv K‡i wb‡Riv ¯^vaxbfv‡e wPšÍvfvebv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges Zvui Rxe×kv‡Z †hme wel‡q Zvui wbKU Zvuiv cÖkœ Ki‡Zb, †m me †ÿ‡Î gZv‣bK¨ m„wó nq, †Zgwbfv‡e Zvui ZvdwmiI Zvu‡`i Zvdwm‡ii g‡a¨ •ecwiZ¨ †`Lv †`q|

L. Ab¨vb¨ †K‡›`ªi mv‡_ Zvu‡ì m¤ú„³ nevi Kvi‡YI gZv‣b‡Kï m„wó nq| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨KUv †K‡›`ªi wKQz wbw`©ó c×wZ wQj hv Zuviv Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wbw`©ó wKQz g~jbxwZ wQj, hvi wfwË‡Z Zvuiv M‡elYv K‡iwQ‡jb| g`xbvevmx‡ì Zvdwmi †K›`ª: g`xbv kix‡d GKwU Zvdwmi †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ nq Ges eû ZvweC gydvmwmi †mLv‡b Ae¯’vbKvix mvnvex (iv:) Gi nv‡Z wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Avi GB †K‡›`ª cÖavb gydvmwmi wQ‡jb cÖL¨vZ mvnvex I Kv‡Z‡e Inx nhiZ DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:)| ZrKv‡j g`xbvq eû cÖwm× ZvweC gydvmwmi wQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jb-

1. hv‡q` Beb Avmjvg Avj Av`yex Avj gv`vbx (in.), IdvZ 136 wnRix

2. Avãyi ingvb Beb hvwq` (in.), IdvZ 182 wnRix

205 Avjøvgv hviKvbx, cÖv¸³, 2L, c„:20

3. gvwjK Beb Avbvm (in.), IdvZ 179 wnRix

4. AvZv Beb Avey gymwjg Avj Lyivmvbx (in.), IdvZ 135 wnRix

5. gynv¤§` Beb KvÕe Avj Kzihv (in.), IdvZ 118 wnRix

6. Aveyj Avwjqv ivdx Beb wgnivb (in.),IdvZ 90 wnRix

7. w`nvK Beb gyhvwng (in.), IdvZ 105 wnRix

8. AvZxqv Beb mvC` Avj AvIdx (in.), IdvZ 111 wnRix

9. ivex Beb Avbvm (in.), IdvZ 139 wnRix

10. BmgvCj Beb Avãyi ingvb AvmyÏx Avj Kvexi (in.),IdvZ 127 wnRix|206

D³ gydvmwmiM‡Yi g‡a¨ wb‡¤œ K‡qKR‡bi Ici mswÿcZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv: i

1. Aveyj Avwjqv (in.):

Zvui cÖK…Z bvg iwd Beb wgnive| wZwb Rv‡njx I Bmjvg Dfq hyM †c‡q‡Qb| Z‡e gnvbex (mv.) Gi Idv‡Zi `yB eQi ci Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avjx, DevB Beb KvÕe, Beb gvmD`, Beb AveŸvm, Beb Dgi cÖgyL mvnvex (iv:) Gi wbKU †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ZvweCM‡Yi g‡a¨ Zvu‡K AZ¨šÍ wbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b Kiv nZ| wmnvn wmËvn msKjKMY Zvui eY©bv MÖnY Kivi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb myPviæiƒ‡c KziAvb wndh Ki‡Zb, Bj‡g wKivAv‡Z AwfÁ wQ‡jb| GgbwK Beb Avey `vD` (i.) e‡jb, mvnvexM‡Yi ci Bj‡g wKivAv‡Z Aveyj Avwjqvi †P‡q Ab¨ †KD AwaK AwfÁ †jvK wQj bv|207wZwb Zvdwmi wel‡q DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:) †_‡K ewY©Z wekvj cvÐwjwc wiIqv‡qZ K‡iwQ‡jb|208

206 kvqL gy¯Ídv Avj gvivMx, Zvdmxiæj gvivMx, c„: 8 207 W. ûmvBb hvnvex, AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiƒƒb , cÖv¸³, 1L, c„: 124-125 208 W. ûmvBb hvnvex, AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiƒƒb ,1L, c„: 125 64

2. gynv¤§` Beb KvÕe Avj Kzihx (i.): wZwb g`xbvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| DevBmn nhiZ Avjx, Beb gvmD`, Beb AveŸvm (iv:) cÖgy‡Li wbKU †_‡K wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv, Av`vjZ, ZvKIqv, AwaK nv`xm eY©bv I Avj KziAvb e¨vL¨vi †ÿ‡Î wZwb cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Beb AvDb (i.) ej‡Zb, KziAv‡bi Zvexj m¤ú‡K© Kzihxi †P‡q AwfÁ Ab¨ KvD‡K Avwg †`wLwb|

3. hvwq` Beb Avmjvg (i.): wZwb g`xbvevmx dKxn I gydvmwmi wn‡m‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ges myD”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ ZvweC wQ‡jb| Bgvg Avngv`, Avey Rviivn, Avey nvwkg, bvmvCmn A‡bK gynvwÏ‡mi wbKU wZwb AZ¨šÍ wbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb| g`xbvevmxiv hw`I eyw×wfwËK Zvdwmi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb, ZeyI hvwq` Beb Avmjvg (i.) †m ai‡bi wKQz wKQz Zvdwmi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z Zvdwmi Kiv‡K Rv‡qh g‡b Ki‡Zb| Zvui wbKU †_‡K hvuiv Zvdwmi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ Zvui cyÎ Avãyi ingvb Beb hvwq` Ges Bgvg gvwjK Beb Avbvm (i.) cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Qb| 209 Zvui GKwU †g․wjK Zvdwmi MÖš’ i‡q‡Q|210

Biv‡Ki K‚dvq Aew¯’Z Zvdwmi †K›`ª: nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv:) Gi gva¨‡g Biv‡Ki Kzdvq Zvdwmi †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ nq| Z‡e wZwb Qvov Av‡iv A‡bK mvnvex (iv:) Kzdvq wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD`B †ewk cÖwm× nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖavb I¯Ív` wn‡m‡e wZwb mgwaK cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| G K‡›`ª ZvweC‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwm× gydvmwmi wQ‡jb-

1. Beb Kvqm (in.),IdvZ 61 wnRix

2. gvmiƒK (in.), IdvZ 63 wnRix

3. AvmIqv` Beb Bqvwh` (in.), IcvZ 75 wnRix

4. Beivwng bvLC (in.),IdvZ 95 wnRix

209 cÖv¸³, c„: 126-127 210 Zvdmx‡i gvivMx, 1L, c„: 8 65

5. Avwgi Avkkvex (in.), IdvZ 109 wnRix

6. gyiivZzj nvgv`vbx (in.), IdvZ 76 wnRix

7. nvmvb evmix (in.), IdvZ 110 wnRix,cÖgyL|

wb‡¤œ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKRb m¤ú‡K© mswÿßfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:

1. AvjKvgv Beb Kvqm (in.): wZwb K‚dvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| nhiZ Dgi, Dmgvb, Beb gvmD` (iv:) cÖg~‡Li wbKU †_‡K Zvdwmi I nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Beb gvmD` (iv:) †_‡K hvuiv wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb, Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ Zvui m¤ú‡K© AvjKvgvB †ewk Rvb‡Zb Ges Beb gvmD` (iv:) wb‡RB G e¨vcv‡i ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ AvgvbZ`vi, gyËvKx I wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Bgvg Avng` I wmnvn wmËvn msKjKMY mK‡jB Zvui wiIqv‡q‡Zi Ici Av¯’vkxj wQ‡jb|

2. gvmiƒK (in.): wZwb gvmiæK Beb Avmiv Beb gvwjK DgvBqv Avj nvgv`vbx Avj K‚dx (i.)| Ljxdv PzZzóq, Beb gvmD`, DevB Beb KvÕe (iv:)mn cÖg~‡Li wbKU †_‡K wZwb wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| Beb gvmD‡ì wkl¨M‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwb Zvui †ewk mvnPh©¨ †c‡q‡Qb Ges me‡P‡q †ewk Zvui wbKU †_‡K Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb we`y¨rmvnx wQ‡jb| nv`x‡mi mb‡ì mgv‡jvPKMY Zvui mZZv I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvq †Kvb cÖkœ †Zv‡jbwb| gvmiƒK (i.) ej‡Zb †h, Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (i.) Avj KziAv‡bi m~ivmg~n cvV Ki‡Zb Ges mviv w`bB Avgv‡ì wbKU Zvdwmi Ki‡Zb|211

3. Avj AvmIqv` Beb Bqvwh` (in.): wZwb Avey Avãyi ingvb Avj AvmIqv` Beb Bqvwh` Beb Kv‡qm Avb bvLvC (i.)| cÖwm× ZvweCM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb wQ‡jb| Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` , Avey eKi, Dgi,Avjx, ûhvqdv, wejvj (iv:)mn cÖg~‡Li wbKU †_‡K wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| ZvweCb‡`i hy‡M wZwb GKRb cÖwm× gyRvwn`, †bKKvi I wbf©i‡hvM¨ gydvmwmi wQ‡jb| wmnvn wmËvn msKjKMY Zvui mb‡` wiIqv‡qZ

211 W. ûmvBb hvnvex,AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiƒƒb, cÖv¸³, 130 66

MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb avivevwnKfv‡e †ivhv ivL‡Zb| wZwb `ywbqvi †fvMwejvm weg~L GKRb dKxn wQ‡jb Ges dvZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| wZwb 74 wnRix‡Z Kzdvq BbwZKvj K‡ib| 212

4. gyiiv Avj nvgv`vbx (in.): wZwb Kzdvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ Avwe` I †bKKvi e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Avey eKi, Dgi, Avjx, Beb gvmD` (iv:) I cÖg~‡Li wbKU †_‡K wiIqv‡qZ K‡ib| Zvui wkl¨‡`i g‡a¨ gvAvixmn A‡b‡K Zvui wbKU †_‡K wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cÖwZw`b 600 ivKAvZ bdjmvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|213

5. Avwgi Avk kvÕex (in.): wZwb Avey Avgi Avwgi Beb ïivexj Avk kvex Avj K‚dx (i.)| wZwb K‚dvi wePviK wQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡Zb †h, 500 mvnvexi mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb 48Rb mvnvex †_‡K nv`xm kÖeY K‡ib| Beb DqvBbv (i.) e‡jb, kvex (i.) Zvui hy‡Mi †kÖô e¨w³Z¡| wZwb dKxn I Kwe wQ‡jb| wmnvn wmËvn msKjKMY Zvui mb‡`i wiIqv‡qZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ D”P gh©v`vkxj ZvweC gydvmwmi wQ‡jb| wZwb gv‡S gv‡S f‡q Zvdwm‡ii e¨vcv‡i wbieZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| Avi G Rb¨ mgmvgwqK A‡bK gydvmwmi Gi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e mvaviYZ wZwb Zvdwmi eY©bv Ki‡Zb Ges G m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv M‡elYvI Pvjv‡Zb|

6. nvmvb Avj emix (in.): wZwb Avey mvC` Avjx Beb nvmvb Bqvmvi Avj emix (i.)| wZwb AZ¨šÍ evM¥x I eyhyM© e¨w³ wQ‡jb| wZwb LyeB my›ì IqvR Ki‡Zb Ges †kÖvZv‡ì AšÍ‡i Mfxi cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Avjx, Beb gvmD`, Beb Dgi, Avbvm (iv:)mn A‡bK mvnvex I cieZx©‡Z ZvweC‡ì wbK‡U Ávb AR©b K‡ib I Zv eY©bv K‡ib| Avj KziAvb, mybœvn Ges nvjvj-nviv‡gi weavb m¤ú‡K© Ab¨Zg †kÖô cvi`k©x wQ‡jb| myjvqgvb AvZ ZvBgx (i.) e‡jb, emivi Awaevmx‡ì kvqL ev D¯Ív` n‡jb nvmvb Avj evmix (in.)| KvZv`vn (i.) e‡jb †h, dKxn‡ì gRwj‡m nvmvb emix‡KB me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ g‡b nZ KvZv`vn Beb ivevn (i.) Zvui A‡bK cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvui Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ Dãy× K‡i‡Qb| wmnvn

212 Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 1L, c„: 342-343 213 cÖv¸³, 12L, c„: 88-89 67

wmËvn msKjKMY mK‡j Zvui ewY©Z nv`xm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb †MvUv KziAvb Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi K‡i‡Qb|214 Zvui GKwU Zvdwmi MÖš’I i‡q‡Q| 7. KvZv`vn (in.): wZwb Aveyj LvËve KvZv`vn Beb †`qvgvn Avm my`ymx (i.)| nhiZ Avbvm, AveyZ ZzdvBj, mxixb, BKivgv, AvZv cÖg~‡Li wbKU wZwb wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb AmvaviY ¯§iY kw³i AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Avie‡ì KweZv, BwZnvm, eskZvwjKv m¤ú‡K© Zvui Mfxi cvwÐZ¨ wQj| Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖPzi myL¨vwZ wQj| GgbwK Zvui mgmvgwqK A‡b‡Ki Ici Zvu‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nZ| Bgvg Avng` Beb nv¤^j (i.) Zvui Ávb-weÁvb, AwfÁZv, mvnvev‡q wKivg‡ì BLwZjvd m¤ú‡K© Rvbv, m‡e©vcwi Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K© cÖPzi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb I Zvui †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm msKjKMY Zvui wiIqv‡q‡Zi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zb| Zvdwmi MÖš’vejx‡Z Zvui cÖPzi e¨vL¨vejx jÿYxq| GLv‡b ejv nq †h, Zvui GKwU Zvdwmi MÖš’ wQj| GwU LZxe Avj evM`v`x eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvevix Av‡iv e¨vcKfv‡e Zv eënvi K‡i‡Qb| g‡b Kiv nq GUv A‡bK eo wQj| GUv wnRix beg kZvÏx ch©šÍ Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbxi jvB‡eªix‡Z msiwÿZ wQj e‡j †Kvb †Kvb M‡elK `vwe K‡i‡Qb|215 †gvUK_v, ZvuivB n‡jb cÖwm× cÖavb cÖavb ZvweC, hvu‡ì Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K© AwaKvsk eY©bv mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi cÿ †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| wKQz wKQz Avn‡j wKZve‡ì wbKU †_‡KI MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| evKx me Zvu‡ì BRwZnv`| beyq‡Zi hy‡Mi KvQvKvwQ nIqv, mvnvev‡q wKivg‡ì mvwbœa¨, Zvui mgq ch©šÍ Aviwe fvlvi ¯^vfvweKZv eRvq _vKv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K© Zvu‡ì ÁvbMf© e³e¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Zvrch©en|

214 W. gynvg¥` ûmvBb Avh&-hvnvex, AvZ Zvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiƒƒb , cÖv¸³, c„: 134-135 215 cÖv¸³, c„: 135-136 68

2.4 ZvweCM‡Yi (in.) gv`ivmv†Kw›`ªK c×wZMZ Zvdwm‡ii •ewkó¨ t

GwU n‡jv Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Z…Zxq ¯Íi| ZvweCMY Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m †kÖô I †mvbvi gvbyl wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb: Òm‡e©Ëg hyM n‡jv Avgvi hyM, AZ:ci mvnvex‡ì hyM, Zvici Zv‡eÕC‡ì hyMÓ|216 ZvB G hy‡Mi Zvdwm‡ii ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| wb‡¤œ G hy‡Mi gvìvmv†Kw›`ªK c×wZMZ Zvdwm‡iiwKQz •ewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv|

ZvweCM‡Yi (in.) hy‡M gv`ivmv†Kw›`ªK c×wZMZ Zvdwm‡iiD‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQz •ewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb-

1. gv`ivmv‡q g°vq kvwãK e¨vL¨vi Ici AwaK †Rvi †`qv n‡Zv|

2. gvìvmv‡q g°v I gvìvmv‡q Biv‡K wkl¨‡ì gv‡S ZvdwmiK‡g© ¯^vaxb gZvgZ e¨³ Kivi AbygwZ wQj| Aciw`‡K gvìvmv‡q g`xbvq gydvmwmiMY BRwZnv`wfwËK ¯^vaxb gZvgZ e¨³ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb|

3. gvìvmv‡q g`xbvi gydvmwmiMY eY©bvg~jK Zvdwmi‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb| Zvu‡ì gv‡S eyw×i eënvi wQj LyeB mxwgZ| Aciw`‡K gvìvmv‡q Biv‡K eyw×wfwËK `jxj Pqb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡Zv|

4. Ab¨vb¨ gvìvmvi Zzjbvq gvìvmv‡q g`xbvq gZv‣b‡Kï gvÎv KgwQj |

5. Ab¨vb¨ gvìvmvi Zzjbvq gvìvmv‡q g°vq Avj KziAv‡bi mswÿß e¨vL¨v we‡køl‡Y HwZnvwmK w`K Av‡jvPbv I BmivCjx wiIqv‡qZ †ewk MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv| GgbwK gvìvmv‡q g°v‡K Zvdwmi wej gvm~i I Zvdwmi wei iv‡qi mw¤§j‡bi m~PbvKvix wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|217

ZvweCM‡Yi (in.) Zvdwmi wej gvm~‡ii wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv:

ZvweC‡bi Zvdwmi MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jg‡ì g‡a¨ gZv‣bK¨ †`Lv †`q| GK `j e‡j‡Qb, Zvu‡ì Zvdwmi MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi G gvhnv‡ei cÖe³vM‡Yi g‡a¨ Beb AvKx‡ji bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Zvu‡ì `jxj n‡jv, ZvweCMY bexRxi KvQ †_‡K wKQz ï‡bbwb Ges †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KziAvb kixd bvwhj n‡q‡Q ZvI Rv‡bbwb| Kv‡RB Zvu‡ì Zvdwm‡i fyj _vKvUv ¯^vfvweK| Gme Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì g‡b nq ZvweCM‡Yi e³e¨ MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe bq, Z‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨|

216 mnxûj eyLvix- 2652, mnxn gymwjg- 2533 217 W. gnx DÏxb eyjZvRx, cÖv¸³, c„: 72-73 69

AwaKvsk gydvmwmiMb e‡jb, ZvweC‡bi Zvdwmi MÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kbbv Zvu‡ì AwaKvsk ZvdwmiB mvnvevM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K MÖnY Kiv| †hgb, gyRvwn` (i.) e‡jb ÒAvwg Avgvi gvmnvd‡K nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv:) Gi wbKU wZbevi †ck Kijvg| m~iv dvwZnv †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ cÖwZ AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© Zvu‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ|ÓKvZv`vn (i) e‡jb, ÒKziAv‡b Ggb †Kvb AvqvZ †bB, hvi m¤ú‡K© Avwg wKQz bv wKQz kÖeY Kwiwb|ÓKv‡RB Zvu‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e| †Kbbv Inx I ivm~j (mv:) KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’vi hyM †_‡K mg‡qi eëav‡bi w`K w`‡q ZvweCM‡Yi hyM cieZx©‡ì Zzjbvq wbKUeZx© I wbivc` wQj| kvqL mvBwq¨` gynv¤§` mvdZx (i.) G †ÿ‡Î GK my›ì gšÍe¨ †ck K‡ib| wZvb e‡jb, ÒRgû‡ii g‡Z ZvweC‡bi Zvdwmi MÖnYxq| †Kbbv Zvuiv mvnvexMY (iv.) Gi wkl¨ Ges Zvu‡ì KvQ †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ZvB hw` †m ZvdwmiwU ZvweC‡bi BRgv Z_v HK¨g‡Zi wfwË‡Z n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e †mUv MÖnY Kiv DËg| Avi hw` †Kvb ZvweC (i.) ïay Avn‡j wKZv‡ei Ici wbf©i K‡i Zvdwmi K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|218

ZvweCM‡Yi (i.) Zvdwm‡ii •ewkó¨:

1. ZvweCb (i.) Gi hy‡M Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î BmivCjx I bvmviv‡ì cÖPzi e³e¨ AbycÖ‡ek K‡i| †Kbbv Zvu‡ì AwaKvskB Avn‡j wKZv‡ei KvQ †_‡K wiIqv‡qZ MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bgbxqZv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Zvuiv mvaviYZ: †Zgb hvPvB evQvB ev mgv‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| we‡klZ m„wó RM‡Zi m~Pbv Ges wewfbœ m„wó I RM‡Zi imnm¨ welqK gvmvqvjvi †ÿ‡Î ZvweCb (i.) BmivCjx I bvmviv‡ì e³e¨ MÖnY K‡ib|

2. ZLbI Zvdwmi †g․wLK eY©bvi wfwË‡ZB P‡j AvmwQj| Zvuiv mvnvexMY (iv:) Gi †_‡K wiIqv‡qZ Ki‡Zb| GgbwK ZvweCMY G‡K A‡b¨i †_‡KI Zvdwmi wiIqv‡qZ Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ ZviciI GjvKvwfwËK wewfbœ gv`ivmvi mv‡_ mswkøóZv †Kw›`ªK we‡klZ¡ weivR KiwQj| g°vevmxiv nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv.), g`xbvevmxiv nhiZ DevB (iv.) Ges BivKxI K‚dxMY, nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv:) †K Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡Î cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb|

3. ZvweC‡bi hy‡MB wdKnx gZ‡f‡`i m~Pbv nq| hv Zvdwm‡ii †ÿ‡ÎI cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| †hRb¨ Ggb Zvdwmi Kiv ïiæ n‡q hvq, hv A‡bKUv H ai‡bi gZ‡f‡`iB ev¯Íeiƒc |

218 mvBwq¨` gynv¤§` mvdZx, Avj gynv`vivZz wdZ Zvdmxwij gvD`yC 70

2.5 Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t D‡Ïk¨wenxb †Kvb KvRB †hgb mdjZv e‡q Av‡bbv, †Zgwb Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ gnr Ges AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`vbI D‡Ïk¨wenxb Ges A_©wenxb n‡Z cv‡ibv; eis KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q, †h D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡b mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh© | wb‡¤œ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQz D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv:

1. Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©z D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv- cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© weï× wZjvIqvZ wkL‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿK Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb, wkÿv_x©i fzj¸‡jv cq©vqµ‡g ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡eb Ges mg‡qi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L ZvRex‡`i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wewa-weavb ¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©b Ki‡eb hv‡Z Zviv Zvdwm‡ii cvkvcvwk KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi weï×wZjvIqvZ wkL‡Z cv‡i|

2. wkÿv_©x ZvdwmiK…Z AvqvZ/AvqvZ mg~‡ni A_©, AšÍwb©wnZ A_© I Avqv‡Zi BswMZen A_© eyS‡Z mÿg n‡e | G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x© wkÿ‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q G `ÿZv AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡e, Avi Zv n‡Z n‡e g~j wKZve ev G RvZxq Ab¨vb¨ †g․wjK Zvdwmi MÖš’ †_‡K, †Kvb evsjv MvBW/ †bv‡Ui mnvqZv e¨vZxZ| d‡j Zvi cÖ‡Póvjä G wkÿv A‡cÿvK…Z †UKmB I dj`vqK n‡e| Avi †Kvb evsjv MvBW/ †bvU eB‡qi Ávb cixÿv cv‡ki †ÿ‡Î mnvqK n‡jI Áv‡bi cÖmviZv, cÖLiZv I ¯’vqx‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î G‡‡Kev‡iB AKvh©Ki|

3. wkÿv_x© Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi cvV MÖnY †k‡l, wb‡Ri fvlvq AwR©Z cvV cÖKvk Ki‡Z ev eySv‡Z mÿg n‡e, A_v©r wkÿv_x© D³ cvV h_vh_fv‡e eyS‡e, ü`q½g Ki‡e I Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖKv‡k mÿg n‡e | Avi D³ cvV MÖnY gyL¯’ wbf©i bv n‡q Aek¨B Zv Abyaveb wbf©i n‡Z n‡e|

4. wkÿv_x© cvV MÖnY †k‡l ZvdwmiiK…Z AvqvZ/AvqvZ mg~‡ni wewa-weavb eyS‡ZI ûKzg- AvnKvg †ei Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e Ges Zvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i Zv wb‡Ri Rxe‡b ev¯Íevq‡b m‡Pó n‡e Ges Aci‡K eySv‡Z mÿg n‡e|

5. cvV MÖnY †k‡l wkÿv_x© ZvdwmiiK…Z AvqvZ/AvqvZ mg~n n‡Z wkÿbxq welq¸‡jv †ei Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e, cÖ‡Rvh¨ †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv wb‡e I Zvi cÖwZfvZ welq¸‡jv wkÿK cÖ‡qvR‡b m¤úv`bv K‡i w`‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq w`Kwb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

6. Zvdwmi cv‡Vi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i kã fvÛvi mg„× n‡e, wPšÍvi cÖLiZv I cÖmviZv NU‡e, m„RbkxjZv e„w× cv‡e Ges bZzb bZzb welq wb‡Ri fvlvq eyS‡Z Ges cÖKvk Kivi c×wZ I `ÿZv AwR©Z n‡e|

7. Zvdwmi cv‡Vi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i eySvi,e¨vL¨v Kivi,wkLbdj †ei Kivi, cÖKvk Kivi I Aci‡K eySv‡bvi †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z n‡e Ges Zvi mvwe©K `ÿZv DË‡ivËi kvwbZ n‡e I e„w× cv‡e|

8. Zvdwm‡ii cvV MÖn‡Yi d‡j wkÿv_x©i AvwZ¥K I •bwZK DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡e| Zviv KziAv‡bi Pwi‡Î PwiÎevb n‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡e, KziAv‡b ewY©Z Avw`ó welq¸‡jvi h_vh_ cvjb I wbwl× welq¸‡jv eR©‡b AvMÖnx n‡e|

9. G wel‡qi cvV MÖn‡Yi d‡j wkÿv_x©i g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi cÖwZ fvjevmv I fw³ e„w× cv‡e, †ekx †ekx KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e, mKj wel‡qi Ici KziAb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wkL‡e Ges †h‡Kvb wel‡q KziAvb gvRx`‡K dvqmvjvKvix wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z Af¨¯’ n‡e|

10. Zvdwm‡ii cvV MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x© mswkøó AvqvZ/AvqvZ mg~n gyL¯’ Ki‡e Ges wkÿK G wel‡q wkÿv_x©‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|219 d‡j Zv‡ì mxbvq KziAvb gvRx‡ì wKQz Ask n‡jI msiwÿZ n‡e, hv cieZx©‡Z Zv‡ì KyiAv‡bi Zvdwmi eyS‡Z I eySv‡Z mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

219 W.Beivnxg gynv¤§ Avkkv‡dÕqx,AvZ Zviweqv Avj Bmjvwgqv Iqv ZziæKz Zv`wiwmnv,wØZxq ms¯‹ib-1984,.gvKZveyZ dvjvn, Kz‡qZ, c„: 167-168 72

2.6 Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb c×wZ ev †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv t cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi †ÿ‡Î wKQz c×wZ ev bxwZgvjv _vKv Avek¨K , hv‡Z D³ wel‡qi mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ djvdj AR©b Kiv hvq| Abyiæcfv‡e Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU wel‡qi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI wba©vwiZ wKQz c×wZ ev bxwZgvjv i‡q‡Q, mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h welq¸‡jv mg¨K avibv jvfc~e©K Zvi h_vh_ AbymiY AZxe Riæix| Avi Zvdwmiæj KziAvb we‡kî GKgvÎ weï× gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vMÖš’| †h gnvMÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: 220 ÔAvwjd&-jvg-gxg, Bnv †mB امل - سَئوٜ ايٞهٔتَابُ يٜا صَِٜبَ ٝٔؾ٘ٔ ُٖز٣ّ يًُُٞٔتَٓكٔنيَ. wKZve; Bnv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bvB, gyËvKx‡ì Rb¨ Bnv c_ wb‡`©kÕ|221 ZvB G KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Zvdwm‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| Avi Ab¨vb¨ mKj wel‡qi b¨vq Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI ¸iyZ¡c~Y© wKQz wbqg-c×wZ i‡q‡Q| mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G mKj wbqg-bxwZ Abymib Kiv AZxe Riæix| G Aa¨v‡q Zvdwmiæj KziAvb cvV`vb c×wZ I Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ cvV`vb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv: 1. wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©kbvbyhvqx wkÿv_©x wbR wbR cv‡Vi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡e| wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZvq †m k‡ãi I ev‡Kï A_© eyS‡Z m‡Pó n‡e Ges †m wkLbdj †ei Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|†gvUK_v, wkÿK KZ…©K cvV`v‡bi c~‡e© wkÿv_©x cwVZe¨ cvV fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L Avm‡e, c‡o Avm‡e, A¯úó I `y‡e©va¨ welq¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i ivL‡e ev wj‡L ivL‡e hv K¬v‡m wkÿ‡Ki cvV`v‡bi mgq eySvi †Póv Ki‡e ; wKš‘ wkÿ‡Ki ¯^vfvweK cvV`v‡bi gva¨‡g hw` †m mgm¨vi mgvavb bv nq, Zvn‡j wkÿK‡K cÖkœ K‡i ev Zuvi mnvZvq D³ mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡e| G‡Z K‡i Av‡jvwPZ cvVwU wkÿ_©xi wbKU AwaKZi mnR‡eva¨ I †evaMg¨ n‡e Ges Zvi AvZ¥wbf©iZv ax‡i ax‡i e„w× cv‡e| †Kbbv wkÿK wbf©iZv I wkÿK †Kw›`ªK cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿ_©xi Ask MÖnY Kg _v‡K e‡j wkÿv_©x cvV fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg nqbv Ges Zvi AvZ¥wbf©iZvI e„w× cvq bv| †hgb- Mvoxi PvjK I Zvi hvÎx| PvjK AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ iv¯Ív †`‡L-ï‡b Mvox Pvjv‡Z nq e‡j AcwiwPZ iv¯ÍvI Zvi wbKU mn‡R cwiwPZ n‡q hvq ; wKš‘ hvÎx Mvox‡Z Nywg‡q _v‡K ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx Ae¯’vq _v‡K e‡j †m iv¯ÍvNvU †mfv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i bv|

220 KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~ivZzj evK¡viv:1-2 221 m~ivZzj evK¡viv: 1-2, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 04

2. Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h welqwUAZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ AbymiYxqZvn‡jv, wkÿK me©`v †Póv Ki‡eb wkÿv_©x †hb Z_v ¯^wbf©i cvV wKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e I mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg "ايتعًِ ايشاتٞ" n‡e,†m †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î G welqwUgv_vq ivLvv AwZ Avek¨K| wkÿv_x© wK wkLj †mUv gyL¨ welq bv n‡q, wKfv‡e wkL‡e †mUvB gyL¨ welq nIqv DwPZ; †Kbbv KvD‡K gvQ/ cvwL `vb Kivi †P‡q wKfv‡e gvQ/cvwL wkKvi Kiv hvq Zvi c×wZ msµvšÍ Ávb`vb KivB Zvi RbÄwZ DËg I ¯’vqx mgvavb| GRb¨B gnvbex (mv.) Gi wbKU GKRb wfÿzK G‡m wKQz wfÿv PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡K mivmwi †Kvb wfÿv bv w`‡q Zvi evmvq wKQz Av‡Q wKbv wR‡Ám K‡ib Ges evmvq _vKv K¤^jwU wewµ K‡i wKQz Ask w`‡q cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ Lvevi wKb‡Z Ges evKx Ask w`‡q GKwU KzVvi wK‡b eb †_‡K jvKox msMÖn K‡i Zv wewµ Kivi civgk© †`b; hvi d‡j cieZx©‡Z Zvi mvsmvwiK Afve-AbUb `~i n†q hvq Ges ¯^”QjZv I myL-kvwšÍ wd‡i Av‡m| ZvB Kx wkLj G wel‡qi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc bv K‡i, wkÿv_©x wKfv‡e wkL‡e †m m¤úwK©Z Ávb ev c×wZ Zv‡ì †ÌqvB AwaK DËg, †UKmB I ¯’vqx mgvavb| Avi GKRb Av`k© wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ GwU AbymiY Kiv AZxe Riæix| 3. Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki KiYxq n‡e g~j eB‡qi Ici cÖvmw½K wKQz welq ev †idv‡iÝeB ms‡hvRb Kiv| hv‡Z wkÿv_©xi wbKU Av‡jvP¨ welq mnR‡eva¨ I AvK©lYxq Ges AwaKZi Kvh©Ki nq| wKQz wKQz wkÿK Av‡Qb huviv Zvu‡ì cvV`v‡b mnR‡eva¨ I AvK©lYxq Ki‡Z g~j eB‡qi evwn‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy †hvM K‡ib bv ev Ki‡Z Pvb bv, eis GKwUgvÎ eB‡KB cvV`v‡bi GKgvÎ nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| hvi d‡j D³ cvVwU wkÿv_x©i wbKU AvK©lYxq I cÖvbešÍ cv‡V cwiYZ nq bv, G‡Z †m gRv cvq bvGes cvVwU Zvi Rb¨ Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv e‡q Av‡b bv | ZvB wkÿ‡Ki KiYxq n‡e wkÿv_©xi wbKU cvVwU mnR‡eva¨ I AvK©lYxq Ki‡Z m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv Ges wbav©wiZ wKZv‡ei evwn‡i wewfbœ mnvqKeB ev wewfbœ †idv‡iÝ MÖnYc~e©K wkÿv_x©‡ì cvV`vb

Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv| 4. AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv| †Kbbv mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ GwU AZxe Riæix| Avi Zv n‡jv GKRb wkÿK cvV mswkøó wel‡q †hgwb wkÿv`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb, †Zgwb wkÿv_x©‡`i cv‡V Zv‡`i gZvgZ ev e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wKsev cÖkœ Kivi gva¨‡g ¯^Zù~Z© AskMÖnY Kiv‡eb| G‡Z K‡i wkÿv_x© K¬v‡m A‡cÿvK…Z AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡e Ges cv‡V Zvi AskMÖnY DË‡ivËi e„w× cv‡e| d‡j D³ cvVwU Zvi Rb¨ AwaKZi Kvh©Ki I dj`vqK n‡e Ges Zvi welqwfwËK `ÿZvI e„w×cv‡e| `ywbqvi me©‡kÖô wkÿK mvB‡q¨`yj gyimvwjb ivngvZzwjøj

Avjvgxb bex gynv¤§` (mv.) `ywbqvi me©‡kÖô wkÿv_x© Zvui mvnvexMY (iv.) †ì wkÿv`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI G c×wZ eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb mvnvevMY‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb Zvuiv DËi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Avevi mvnvexMY Zvu‡K cÖkœ Kivi gva¨‡g Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| G QvovI Zvuiv wewfbœ gZvgZ ev e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g ivm~j (mv.) Gi cv‡V mivmwi AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| cieZx©‡Z mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) I Zv‡eqxb (i.) GKB c×wZ AbymiY K‡ib| ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgv‡ìI G c×wZ h_vh_ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ AbymiY Kiv Avek¨K| 5. evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x hviv Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV MÖnY Ki‡Q Zv Zv‡ì g~j fvlvq (evsjvq) bq| ZvB KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi eySvi KvRwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i mnR I mvejxj nevi bq| Avi G Rb¨ Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì wKQz c~e©Ávb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb hvi AR©‡b Zv‡ì Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î mnvqK n‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î †h welq¸‡jvi c~e©Ávb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb Zvn‡jv : - bvû I mid m¤úwK©Z Ávb - Awfavb welqK Ávb - evjvMvZwelqKÁvb - gvbwZK mswkøó Ávb - AvKvC` welqK Ávb| - Bjgyi wiIqvBqvn I Bjgy` wìvBqvnmswkøó Ávb - Dm~jyZ Zvdwmi welqK Ávb,BZ¨vw`| ZvB Zvdwm‡ii cvV MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© wkÿv_©xi G RvZxq welq m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb jvf Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cvkvcvwk Zvdwm‡ii cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î D‡jøwLZ welh¸‡jvi cÖwZ wkÿv_©xi `„wó AvK©lY Ki‡eb| Z‡e G K_vi A_© G bq †h, KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi Ggb KwVb welq hv eySvi Rb¨ wkÿv_©x †Kvb †Póv-mvabv Ki‡e bv ; eis wkÿv_©x wb‡R co‡e, eySvi †Póv Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡e| d‡j wkÿv_x©i wbKU cvVwU AvKl©Yxq, cÖvYešÍ, mnR‡eva¨ I gRv`vi n‡e| Avi G‡Z Zvdwmi m¤úKx©q Áv‡bi cÖmviZvI Zv‡ìgv‡S DË‡ivËi e„w× cv‡e| 6.Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î ev AvqvZ / ev‡Kï aiY eySvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| عٝام ايًباب †Kbbv Zv eyS‡Z e¨v_© n‡j mwVK Zvdwmi Kiv ev eySv m¤¢e bq| ZvB G m¤úwK©Z Ávb wkÿv_©x‡ì †Ìqv Ave¨kK| KziAv‡bi wewa-weavb mg~n eySvi †ÿ‡ÎI GwU AZxe Riæix|

7.Zvdwm‡ii Av‡jvP¨ welq I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖv_wgK Ávb _vKv Ave¨kK| cvV eySvi †ÿ‡Î welq m¤ú„³ cÖv_wgK Ávb ev aviYvi ¸iæZ¡ AZ¨waK| †Kbbv gvbe we‡eK welq m¤ú‡K© cÖ_‡g mvaviY Ávb ev avivYv jvf K‡i, cieZx©‡Z welq m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ I AvšÍwb©wnZ Ávb jvf Kiv Zvi Rb¨ mnRZi nq| ZvB Zvdwm‡ii cvV`v‡b wkÿK KZ…©K cÖ_‡g wkÿv_©x‡K welq m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv ev Ávb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| AZ:ci ch©vqµ‡g we¯ÍvwiZ Áv‡bi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©i wbKU cvVwU mnR, Kvh©Ki I †UKmB n‡e |222

222 W.Beivnxg gynv¤§ Avkkv‡dqx,AvZ Zviweqv Avj Bmjvwgqv Iqv ZziæKz Zv`wiwmnv,wØZxq ms¯‹ib-1984,.gvKZveyZ dvjvn, Kz‡qZ, c„: 172-175 76

2.7 Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi bgybv cvVcwiKíbvt

mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv mwVK cvVcwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges Gi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb| Avi GwU GKRb Av`k© wkÿ‡Ki Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨| wZwb K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z nIqvi c~‡e© mswkøó wel‡qi Ici mg¨K aviYv MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges wkÿv_x©‡ì mvg‡b hv‡Z mnR I AvKl©Yxq c×wZ‡Z cvVwU Dc¯Ívcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjv‡K․kj I c×wZ wbav©iY Ki‡eb| wKš‘ dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbKvix Ggb wKQz wkÿK Av‡Qb, hviv K¬v‡m hvevi c~‡e© welq‡Kw›`ªK Aa¨qb I wPšÍv-fvebv Kivi †Zmb cª‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡ib bv| K¬v‡m wM‡q wkÿv_x©‡ì wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvb, Avgiv AvR †Kvb wel‡q cvV`vb Kie? wK coe? †Kv_vq coe? BZ¨vw`| G‡Z wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S bxwZevPK cÖfve c‡o, cv‡V Zviv h_vh_fv‡e AvK…ó nq bv Ges †m cvVwU Zv‡ì wbKU mnR, mvejxj, cÖvYešÍ I mdj cv‡V cwiYZ nq bv| †Kbbv wkÿK Zv‡Z cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ c×wZ AbymiY K‡ib wb| mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ mwVK cÖwµqvq cvVcwiKíbv cÖYqbc~e©K Zvi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖqvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ cvV`v‡bi avc I bgybv cvVcwiKíbv Dc¯’vcb KiwQ: K. Av`k© cvV`v‡bi avcmg~n 9)خٛٛات تزصػٜ ايتؿغري( mKj wel‡qi cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î wKQz mywbw`©ó c×wZ I †mvcvb i‡q‡Q, cvV`vbKvjxb †h avç‡jv AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb | Z‡e welq‡Kw›`ªK †m c×wZ I †mvcv‡bi †ÿ‡Î wKQzUv ZviZg¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †mvcvb ev avcmg~n wb¤œiƒc: (f~wgKv) 1 - ايتُٝٗز/ ايتكزِٜ (wkÿK KZ©„K cwVZe¨ AvqvZmg~‡ni my¯úó wZjvIqvZ) 2 - ايكضا٠ اجلٗض١ٜ َٔ املزصؼ يالٜات (mswkøó AvqZmg~‡ni Zvdwmi) 3 - َٓاق١ؾ االٜات ؽٚضسٗا (wkÿv_x© KZ©„K AvqvZmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v) 4 - تعبري ايٛالب/ايٛايبات عٔ االٜات (wkÿv_x© KZ©„K AvqvZmg~‡ni my¯úó wZjvIqvZ) 5 - ايكضا٠ اجلٗض١ٜ َٔ ايٛالب/ايٛايبات (Dcmsnvi) 6 - االعتٓتاز 223(AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~n gyL¯’ Kiv ev evoxi KvR cÖ`vb Kiv) 7 . سؿغ االٜات/ ايٛادب املٓظيٞ

223 W.Beivnxg gynv¤§ Avkkv‡dqx,AvZ Zviweqv Avj Bmjvwgqv Iqv ZziæKz Zv`wiwmnv,wØZxq ms¯‹ib-1984,.gvKZveyZ dvjvn, Kz‡qZ, c„: 174-181 77

L. cvV`v‡bi bgybv cvVcwiKíbv: mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ cvVcwiKíbv cÖYqb AwZ cixwÿZZ Av`k© c×wZ| wkÿv_x©‡`i cvV`v‡bi c~‡e© †h KvRwU mym¤úbœ Kiv mKj wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ Riæwi| ZvB cvVcwiKíbv cÖYqb I Zvi mwVK ev¯Íevqb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv AR©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wb‡¤œ Av`k© cvV`v‡bi 2wU bgybv cvVcwiKíbv †ck KiwQ:

bgybv cvVcwiKíbv-1

بٔغ٢ِِ ايًٜٓ٘ٔ ايضَٓس٢َُِٔ ايضَٓس٢ِٝٔ

ايتاصٜخ: 11/11/ 9112م

ايقـ: ايؿامٌ

املار٠: ايتؿغري

املٛمٛع: َٔ قٛي٘ تعاىل )عَبٚ َػََتََٛي٢ٜٓ ...... ؽ َُِٜٔؾَا٤َ سَنٜضَُٙ (

َز٠ احملامض٠: 45 رقٝك١ cwiKíbv Ask ev¯Íevqb

1. f~wgKv 3 wgwbU عَبٚ َػََتََٛي٢ٜٓ - أِٜٕ دَاَٙ٤ُ ايٞأٜع٢َُِ - َََٚا ُٜزِصٜ٢وٜ يٜعٜ ًََُٜ٘ٓظَٓن٢ٜٓ- أٜ َِٜٚشَٓنٜٓضُ ٜؾتٜؿَِٓعَُ٘ ايشٔٓنٞض٣َ - أََٜٓا ٢ََٔ اعِت٢َِٓػَ - ٜؾأِْٜتَ يُٜ٘ تَقَز٣َٓ - َََٚا عًَِٜٝوٜ أٜيٜٓا َٜظَٓن٢ٜٓ - َٚأََٜٓا ََِٔ دَا٤َىٜ َٜغِع٢َ - ََُٖٛٚ َٜد٢َؾِ - ٜؾأِْٜتَ عَُِٓ٘ ت٢ًََٜٓٗ - نًٜٜٓا إ٢ََْٓٗا تَشِنٔض٠٠َ - ؽ َُِٜٔؾَا٤َ سَنٜضَُٙ )عٛص٠ عبػ: 11-1(. D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi cvV`vb Kvh©µg ïiæi c~‡e© wkÿv_x©‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y I Zv‡ì‡K cwic~Y© K¬vmgyLx Kivi j‡ÿ Avwg mswÿß GKwU f~wgKv †ck Kie| Avi D³ f~wgKv‡Z wkÿv_x©‡ì m¤§y‡L wb‡¤œv³ wPÎwU Dc¯’vcb Kie| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kn hw` †Kvb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q gvìvmv cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ejv Ae¯’vq †Zvgvi †Kvb mncvwV G‡m †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wKQz Rvb‡Z Pvq ev ej‡Z Ges Zvovûov bv Ki‡jI †Zvgv‡K wcovwcwo K‡i, Zvn‡j Zzwg wK gv`mviv

cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v eÜ K‡i †Zvgvi mncvwVi Wv‡K mvov cÖ`vb Ki‡e? bvwK mncvwV‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z e‡j cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_ K_vevZ©v Pvwj‡q hv‡e Ges Zv †h․w³K ch©v‡q †kl Ki‡e ? AZ:ci Avwg Zv‡ì DËimg~n g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i ïbe, Avi GK_v mZ¨ †h Zviv wfbœ wfbœ DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †KD cwiPvj‡Ki mv‡_ K_v Pvwj‡q hvIqv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡e, †KD mncvwVi Wv‡K mvov`vb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡e| Avi Avwg ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K MÖæc‡K Zv‡ì wbR wbR Ae¯’v‡bi KviY wR‡Ám Kie| AZ:ci `ÕywU Ae¯’v‡bi KviY I †h․w³KZvi Av‡jvPbv †kl K‡i wkÿv_x©‡ì eje: ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) wVK Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vi m¤§ywLb n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb GKw`b KzivBk †bÎxe„‡›ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi gvb‡m I Cgvb Avbq‡bi Avkvq Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq Avãyjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg (iv.) bvgK GKRb gywgb AÜ e¨w³ ivm~j (mv.) Gi wbKU G‡jb Ges Øx‡bi wKQz wel‡q Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvu‡K A‡cÿv Ki‡Z ej‡jI wZwb µgvMZ cÖkœ Ki‡ZB _vK‡jb| AZ:ci ivm~j (mvjøvjøvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Zuvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jb, KviY welqwU Zvi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj| AvR Avgiv Avj KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Ggb wKQz AvqvZzj Kvwigvi Zvdwmi wkLe †h¸‡jv G Ae¯’vb cwi®‥vi Ki‡e hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv Avjøvn myenvbvny Iqv ZvÕAvjvi wm×všÍ Rvb‡Z cvwi| ivm~‡j Kvixg (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Gi mv‡_ hv N‡U‡Q mivmwi †m welqwU wkÿv_x©‡ì mvg‡b MíKv‡i eY©bv Kie Ges G cv‡Vi f~wgKvq Zv AeZvibvI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AZ:ci Avwg Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Kie †h, ivmyj (mv:) Avãyjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg (iv.) †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †Kb? AZ:ci Avwg Zv‡ì DËimg~n ¸iæZ¡mn ïbe| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie, Avi Kx ev nZ hw` wZwb Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ K_v †Q‡o w`‡q nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZz‡gi (iv.) K_vi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb? AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K eje, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv wfbœ GKUv Ae¯’v‡bi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i‡Qb hv B‡”Q wZwb Avãyjøvni Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZz‡gi (iv.) mv‡_ K_v ej‡eb/ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡eb Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv ev` w`‡q| wKš‘ †Kb? wZwb hw` Avãyjøvn DËi bv K‡i Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ K_v Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Zb Zvn‡j Kx nZ? AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K eje, Pj Avgiv AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z G welqwU m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wm×všÍ †R‡b wbB| AZ:ci D³ AvqvZmg~n wZjvIqvZ Kie Ges wkÿv_x©‡ì eje, Avgiv eySvi †Póv Kie, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K D³ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g wK wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb? Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K mwVKfv‡e eySvi †Z․wdK `vb Kiæb| 2. wkÿv_x©i 2 †h AvqvZmg~‡ni Zvdwmi Kiv n‡e, wkÿK wn‡m‡eïiæ‡ZB wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvi m¤§y‡L wgwbU wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kie| Zv‡ì‡K m~ivi bvg Ges Avqv‡Zi b¤îmg~n Rvwb‡q wè, cwVZe¨ gvmnvd/Zvdwmi MÖ‡š’i †h c„ôvq Zv cvIqv hv‡e Zv Zv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q wè| AvqvZvewj AZ:ci cwVZe¨ Ask/Askwe‡kl my¯úófv‡e †ev‡W© wjLe| Dc¯’vcb

Kie 3. 3 AZ:ci wkÿv_x©‡ì mvg‡b D”P¯^‡i, my¯úó I weï×fv‡e D³ AvqvZmg~n wkÿv_x©‡ì wgwbU wZjvIqvZ Kie| cÖ‡qvR‡b weï× wZjvIqvZKvix †Kvb wkÿv_x© wKsev AwWI ev mvg‡b mswkøó wfwWIi gva¨‡g g‡Wj wZjvIqv‡Zi eë¯’v Kie, mK‡ji kÖe‡Yi Ici h_vh_ AvqvZmg~n ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kie Ges mevB †h‡bv Zv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY K‡i †m wel‡q †Lqvj D”P¯^‡i ivLe| hv‡Z K‡i ch©vqµ‡g Zv‡ì mK‡ji wZjvIqvZ my›ì I weï× nq| wZjvIqvZ Kie

4. 18 wkÿv_x©‡ì wgwbU AZ:ci wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡ì mvg‡b cÖ_g `yÕwU AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Kie: AvqvZ mv‡_ mswkøó `ywU nj: عَبٚ َػََتََٛي٢ٜٓ - أِٜٕ دَاَٙ٤ُ ايٞأٜع٢َُِ - AvqvZ/AvqvZ AZ:ci Zv‡` Rvb‡Z PvBe, AÜ †jvKwU hLb Zvui wbKU G‡jb ZLb ivm~j (mv.) mg~n m¤ú‡K© Kx Ki‡jb? hvi DËi n‡e, gyL wdiv‡jb Ges åæKzwÂZ Ki‡jb| AZ:ci Av‡jvPbv I Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie, hLb AÜ †jvKwU G‡jv ZLb bex (mv.) Zvui †_‡K gyL e¨vL¨v Kie wdiv‡jb Gi gv‡b Kx? hvi DËi n‡e h_vµ‡g AeÁv, †KvuPKv‡bv ev KzwÂZ Kiv| G A_© ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ D³ A_©¸‡jv Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ my¯úófv‡e †ev‡W© wjLe| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie, ivmyjyjøvn (mvjøvjøvn AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) †Kb Avãyjøvn Beb D‡¤§ gvKZzg n‡Z gyL wdiv‡jb ev åæKzwÂZ Ki‡jb? hvi DËi n‡e, ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) g~jZ: Zv‡K †`‡L gyL wdivbwb ev åæKzwÂZ K‡ibwb; eis wZwb gykixK‡ì mv‡_ †h K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ZwQ‡jb, Zv n‡Z wew”Qbœ bv n‡q D³ K_v †kl Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, hvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi cÖwZAvK…ó Kiv| Ggwbfv‡e evwK AvqvZmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v Kie Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©¸‡jv wkÿv_x©‡ì myweav‡Z© ¯úófv‡e †ev‡W© wjLe Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì cÖ`Ë DËimg~n m¤úv`bv K‡i wè| 10 BwZc~‡e© wkÿv_x©‡ì m¤§y‡L †h Zvdwmi †ck K‡iwQ, Zv hvPvB‡qi j‡ÿ KwZcq 5. wgwbU wkÿv_x© n‡Z Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì fvlvq AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni wKQz e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z wkÿv_x©‡ì PvBe| ZLb †Kvb wkÿv_x© nqZ ej‡e, Avãyjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg (iv.) hLb eyS Abyhvqx Øx‡bi wewa-weavb Rvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (mv.) Gi wbKU Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zvui wbR¯^ †_‡K wKQzUv mgq weiZ _v‡Kb| KviY wZwb ZLb gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c×wZ‡Z wel‡q K_v ej‡ZwQ‡jb,hvi jÿ wQj Zv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Bmjvga‡g© cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv| Gfv‡e Av‡iv cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wkÿv_x©i wbKU n‡Z Dc¯’vcb e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvBe, hv‡Z K‡i mK‡ji/AwaKvs‡ki Zvdwmi eySvi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡e nIqv hvq| 4 BwZg‡a¨ †h AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, wkÿv_x©‡ì GK GK K‡i 6. wkÿv_x© wgwbU D”P¯^‡i Zvi wZjvIqv‡Zi ØvwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kie Ges Ab¨ mncvwViv hv‡Z Mfxi KZ©„K my¯úó g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Zv kÖeY K‡i †m welqwU wbwðZ Kie| Avi wZjvIqv‡Zi wZjvIqvZ gva¨‡g AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni gg©v_© mK‡ji/AwaKvs‡ki †evaMg¨ nIqv ch©šÍ mg‡qi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L G cÖwµqv Pvwj‡q hve|

3 D³ Avqv‡Z Kvwigv †_‡K Kx Kx wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv hvq Ges wK wkÿv jvf wgwbU Kiv hvq G D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿv_x©‡ì Avwg wKQz cÖkœ Kie | †hgb- - Avãyjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg (iv:) Gi mv‡_ ivm~j (mv.) Gi wK Kiv 7. Dcmsnvi DwPZ wQ‡jv? - ivvm~j (mv.) KZ©„K Avãyjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg (iv:) Gi mv‡_ D³ AvPi‡Yi KviY wK wQj? - D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b wK wK •ewkó¨ aviY Kiv DwPZ? - Øxbv‡bvelYKvix Ges Kvwdi/gykwiK GKB mg‡q †Kvb wel‡q Dcw¯ÍZ n‡j Avgv‡ì KiYxq wK n‡e ? - Øxb cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î GKRb `vÕqx ev gymjgv‡bi KiYxq I †K․kj wK? BZ¨vw`| 8. 5 Zvdwm‡ii cvV`vb †k‡l m¤¢e Abyhvqx wkÿv_x©‡ì mswkøó wkÿv_x©‡ì wgwbU AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~n gyL¯’ Kiv‡ev| Avi K¬v‡m m¤¢e bv n‡j evmv/evox n‡Z mswkøó gyL¯’ K‡i Avm‡Z eje Ges Zv‡ì‡K mnRfv‡e gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq AvqvZ/AvqvZ †K․kj I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kie| mg~n gyL¯’ Kiv‡ev ev evoxi KvR cÖ`vb Kie 2 cwi‡k‡l wkÿv_x©‡ì D³ cvV`v‡bi Ici †Kvb cÖkœ ev e¨vLv Rvbvi Av‡Q 9. mgvcbx wgwbU wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z PvBe| D³ cv‡Vi Ici Zv‡ì †Kvb wKQz Rvbvi _vK‡j ms‡ÿ‡c Zv mgvav‡bi †Póv Kie Ges Zv‡ì‡K abëv` I ïf Kvgbv Rvwb‡q mvjvg wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g K¬vm †_‡K we`vq MÖnY Kie|

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بٔغ٢ِِ ايًٜٓ٘ٔ ايضَٓس٢َُِٔ ايضَٓس٢ِٝٔ ايتاصٜخ: 11/11/ 1518ّ

ايقـ: ايهاٌَ

املار٠: ايتؿغري

املٛمٛع: َٔ قٛي٘ تعاىل )عََِٓ َٜتَغَا٤َيٚ...... ََٕٛٝدََٓٓاتٕ أٜيٜؿٞاٟؾا(

َز٠ احملامض٠: 45 رقٝك١ cwiKíbv Ask ev¯Íevqb

1. f~wgKv 3 عََِٓ َٜتَغَا٤َيَٕٛٝ )1( ع٢َٔ ايَٓٓبَإ٢ ايٞعَع٢ِٝٔ - ايٜٓشٝٔؾ ُِِٖ ٟٔ٘ٔ َُدِتٛٝؿًََٕٔ - نًٜٜٓا wgwbU عََٝعًَُُِٜٕٛ - ثَُِٓ نًٜٜٓا عََٝعًَُُِٜٕٛ - أٜيِِٜ َْذِع٢ٌَ ايٞأٜصِضَ ََٔٗارّا )ٚ )5َايٞذٔبَاٍَ أِٜٚتَارّا - َٚخًَٜكَٞٓانِِٝ أٜطَِٚادّا - َٚدَعًََٞٓا َََِْٛهِِٝ عُبَاتّا - َٚدَعًََٞٓا ايًٌَِٜٝٓ ئبَاعّا - َٚدَعًََٞٓا ايََٓٓٗاصَ ََعَاؽّا - َٚبَََِٝٓٓا ٜٛؾِقٜهِِٝ عَبِعّا ؽٔزَارّا - َٚدَعًََٞٓا عٔضَادّا ََٖٚٓادّا - َٚأِْٜظَيَٞٓا ََٔٔ ايُُٞعِقٔضَاتٔ ََا٤ّ ثَذَٓادّا - ئُٓدِض٢زَ بٔ٘ٔ سَبّٓا ََْٚبَاتّا - َٚدََٓٓاتٕ أٜيٜؿٞاٟؾا. )عٛص٠ ايٓبأ:1 15-( D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi cvV`vb Kvh©µg ïiæi c~‡e© †kÖwY‡Z cv‡Vvc‡hvMx cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv, wkÿv_x©‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y I Zv‡ì‡K cwic~Y© cwVZe¨ welqgyLx Kivi j‡ÿ mswÿß GKwU f~wgKv †ck Kie| D³ f~wgKvwU Gfv‡e ïiæ Ki‡Z cvwi †h, cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB †hgwb gywgb cvIqv hvq, †Zgwb Kvwdi ev gykwiK cvIqv hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e bex (mv.) Gi hy‡‡MI gywgb Ges Kvwdi I gykwiK we`¨gvb wQj| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K †K G `Õy‡qi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi ?wkÿv_x©iv ZLb wewfbœR‡b wewfbœ Reve †`qvi †Póv Ki‡e| ch©vqµ‡g Zviv nqZ ej‡e,hviv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv, Zuvi ivm~j (mv.), Avmgvbx wKZve, †d‡ikZv, c~YiæÌvb wèm I ciKv‡jcwic~Y© wek^vm ¯’vcb K‡i Zviv gyÕwgb, Aviv hviv Zv A¯^xKvi

K‡i Zviv Kvwdi|

Avi hw` wkÿv_x©iv G‡Z mwVK Reve w`‡Z mÿg bv nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Av‡iv mnwRKiY K‡i cÖkœ Kie, c~YiæÌvb wè‡mi wel‡q B³ `yÕ`‡ji Kx aviYv? ZLb Zviv nqZ ej‡e, gywgbiv c~YiiæÌvb wè‡m wek^vmx, Avi Kvwdiiv Zv wek^vm K‡i bv| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie, Kvwdiiv †Kb c~YiæÌvb wèm‡K wek^vm K‡i bv? ZLb Zv‡ì †Kn nq‡Zv DËi †`‡e Kvwdiiv c~YiæÌvb wèm‡K G Rb¨ wek^vm K‡i bv †h, Zv‡ì aviYvbyhvqx Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv g…Z‡K c~Y:ivq RxweZ Ki‡Z mÿg bq| ZLb Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie, Kvwdi‡ì G aviYvi †cÖwÿ‡Z †Zvgv‡ì AwfgZ Kx? ZLb Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z DËi Avm‡Z cv‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv G‡Z cwic~Y© mÿg| G †ÿ‡Î Zviv Zv‡ì mva¨gZ hyw³, `jxj ev wPšÍv †ck Ki‡e| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kzì‡Zi `jxj ev cÖgvY Av‡Q wK? AZ:ci wZwb ej‡eb, nu¨v, Aek¨B KziAvbyj Kvwi‡g G welqwUi wewfbœ `jxjmn my¯úó eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Avgiv AvR †h cvVwU MÖnY Kie, †h AvqvZmg~n cvV Ki‡ev Zv‡Z c~YiƒÌvb wèm, G wèm m¤ú‡K© Kvwdi‡ì aviYv, Zv‡ì aviYvi my¯úó Revemn Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Kzì‡Zi A‡bK cÖgvY †Zvgiv cv‡e BbkvAvjøvn| AZGe Avgiv D³ AvqvZmg~n wZjvIqvZ Kie GeseySvi †Póv Kie, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì †Z․wdK `vb Kiæb|

AZ:ci mswkøó AvqvZmg~n wZjvIqvZ Kie ev weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kie Ges wkÿv_x©iv †hb Zv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kÖeY K‡i I

Pz‡c Py‡c wZjvIqvZ K‡i †m wel‡q ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kie|

2. wkÿv_x©i m¤§y‡L 2 †h AvqvZmg~‡ni Zvdwmi †ck Kiv n‡e ïiæ‡ZB wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvi cwVZe¨ wgwbU wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kie|Zv‡ì‡K m~ivi bvg Ges Avqv‡Zi b¤îmg~n Rvwb‡q wè,gvmnvd/Zvdwmi MÖ‡š’i †h c„ôvq Zv cvIqv hv‡e Zv AvqvZmg~n Zv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q wè| AZ:ci cwVZe¨ Ask/Askwe‡kl †ev‡W© Dc¯’vcb Kie

my¯úófv‡e wjLe|

3. wkÿv_x©‡ì 3 AZ:ci wkÿv_x©‡ì mvg‡b D”P¯^‡i, my¯úó I weï×fv‡e D³ mvg‡b mswkøó wgwbU AvqvZmg~n wZjvIqvZ Kie| cÖ‡qvR‡b weï× wZjvIqvZKvix †Kvb AvqvZmg~n wkÿv_x© wKsev AwWI ev wfwWIi gva¨‡g g‡Wj wZjvIqv‡Zi eë¯’v D”P¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ Kie, mK‡ji kÖe‡Yi Ici h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kie Ges mevB †h‡bv Kie Zv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY K‡i †m wel‡q †Lqvj ivLe| hv‡Z K‡i ch©vqµ‡g Zv‡ì mK‡ji wZjvIqvZ my›ì I weï× nq|

4. wkÿv_x©‡ì 18 AZ:ci wkÿv_x©‡ì mvg‡b Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmgy‡ni cÖ_g 3wU AvqvZ mv‡_ mswkøó wgwbU †ZjvIqvZ Kie: AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~n m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv عََِٓ َٜتَغَا٤َيَٕٛٝ -ع٢َٔ ايَٓٓبَإ٢ ايٞعَع٢ِٝٔ - ايٜٓشٝٔؾ ُِِٖ ٟٔ٘ٔ َُدِتٛٝؿًََٕٔ. I e¨vL¨v Kie AZ:ci Zv‡Ì wbKU Rvb‡Z PvBe, k‡ãi A_© Kx? Zviv َٜتَغَا٤َيَٕٛٝ nqZ DËi w`‡e G‡K Aci‡K cÖkœ Kiv ev Rvb‡Z PvIqv| AZ:ci Zv‡ì wbKU Rvb‡Z PvBe Zviv †Kvb wel‡q G‡K Aci‡K cÖkœ KiwQj? ZLb nqZ †KD †KD Zvi DË‡i ej‡e, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi GKZ¡ev` Ges g„Zzï ci cyY:ivq RxweZ nIqvi wel‡q| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie, ej‡Z Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Zvi ايَٓٓبَإ٢ ايٞعَع٢ِٝٔ Rev‡e nqZ †KD †KD ej‡e KziAvbyj Kvwig‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie KziAvbyj gvRx`‡K †Kb ايَٓٓبَإ٢ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q? ZLb nqZ †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_x© ايٞعَعِٝٔ ej‡e †h, G KziAvb gvRx‡` Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi GKZ¡ev`, ivm~j (mv.) Gi cÖwZ Cgvb, c~YiæÌvb wèm I g„Zzï ci Avevi RxweZ Kivmn BZ¨vw` wel‡qi msev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB G KziAvb‡K ايَٓٓبَإ٢ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZ:ci Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kie ايٞعَعِٝٔ Øviv Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? ZLb nqZ †KD †KD ej‡e GLv‡b َُدِتٛٝؿًََٕٔ Øviv KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Kvwdi I gykwiK‡ì wewfbœ Ab¨vq I َُدِتٛٝؿًََٕٔ åvšÍ gšÍe¨‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- Zv‡ì †Kn †Kn e‡jb Bnv hv`y, Avevi †Kn †Kn e‡jb Bnv KweZv, Avevi †Kn †Kn e‡jb Bnv MYK‡ì MYbv, Avevi †Kn †Kn e‡jb Bnv c~e©eZx©‡ì MíKvwnbx| Ggwbfv‡e evwK AvqZmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v Kie Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©¸‡jv wkÿv_x©‡ì myweav‡Z© ¯úófv‡e †ev‡W© wjLe Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡ì cÖ`Ë DËimg~n m¤úv`bv K‡i wè|

10 BwZc~‡e© wkÿv_x©‡ì m¤§y‡L †h Zvdwmi †ck K‡iwQ, Zv hvPvB‡qi 5. wkÿv_x©‡ì eyS wgwbU j‡ÿ KwZcq wkÿv_x© n‡Z Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì fvlvq Abyhvqx wbR¯^

c×wZ‡Z e¨vL¨v AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni wKQz e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvBe| ZLb †Kvb wkÿv_x© Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e nqZ ej‡e, ej‡e KziAvbyj Kvwig‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ايَٓٓبَإ٢ ايٞعَع٢ِٝٔ Avevi nqZ †Kn †Kn ej‡e †h, G KziAvb gvRx‡` Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi GKZ¡ev`, ivm~j (mv.) Gi cÖwZ Cgvb, c~YiæÌvb w`em I g„Zz¨i ci Avevi RxweZ Kivmn BZ¨vw` wel‡qi msev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB G KziAvb‡K wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Av‡iv ايَٓٓبَإ٢ ايٞعَعِٝٔ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wkÿv_x©i wbKU n‡Z e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvBe, hv‡Z K‡i mK‡ji/AwaKvs‡ki Zvdwmi eySvi welqwU wbwðZ nIqv hvq|

4 wkÿK BwZg‡a¨ †h AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb, wkÿv_x©‡`i 6. wkÿv_x© KZ©„K wgwbU GK GK K‡i D”P¯^‡i Zvi wZjvIqv‡Zi ØvwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges my¯úó wZjvIqvZ Ab¨ mncvwViv Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Zv kÖeY Ki‡e| Avi wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni gg©v_© mK‡ji/AwaKvs‡ki †evaMg¨ nIqv ch©šÍ G cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

3 D³ Avqv‡Z Kvwigv †_‡K Kx Kx wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv hvq Ges wK wgwbU wkÿv jvf Kiv hvq G D‡Ï‡k¨ wkÿv_x©‡ì Avwg wKQz cÖkœ Kie | 7. Dcmsnvi †hgb- - GKRb gyÕwg‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb wel‡qi cÖwZ CÕgvb Avbv Riæiw? - Kvwdi I gykwiK‡ì KziAvbyj Kvwig wel‡q gZv‣bK¨ Kivi KviY Kx? - Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †Kb Avgv‡ì‡K GZ AmsL¨ †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb? BZ¨vw`|

8.wkÿv_x©‡ì 5 Zvdwm‡ii cvV`vb †k‡l m¤¢e Abyhvqx wkÿv_x©‡ì mswkøó mswkøó wgwbU AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~n gyL¯’ Kiv‡ev| Avi K¬v‡m m¤¢e bv n‡j AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~n evmv/evox n‡Z gyL¯’ K‡i Avm‡Z eje Ges Zv‡ì‡K gyL¯’ Kiv‡ev ev mnRfv‡e gyL¯’Ki‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq †K․kj I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb evoxi KvR cÖ`vb Kie| Kie cwi‡k‡l wkÿv_x©‡ì D³ cvV`v‡bi Ici †Kvb cÖkœ ev e¨vLv 9. mgvcbx 2 Rvbvi Av‡Q wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z PvBe| D³ cv‡Vi Ici Zv‡ì †Kvb wKQz Rvbvi _vK‡j ms‡ÿ‡c Zv mgvav‡bi †Póv Kie Ges Zv‡ì‡K abëv` I ïf Kvgbv Rvwb‡q mvjvg wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g K¬vm †_‡K we`vq MÖnY Kie|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎt

Ôc‡ov †Zvgvi cÖf~i bv‡g whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ|224gnvb اقٞضَأٞ بٔاع٢ِِ صَبٔٓوٜ ايٜٓشٟٔ خًَٜلَ iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi cÿ n‡Z cÖ_g bvwhjK…Z G Agxq evYx aviY K‡i hyM hyM a‡i wkÿv`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| †m avivevwnKZvq Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gv`ivmv mg~‡ni dvwhj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| eZ©gvb dvwhj ¯Í‡i cÖPwjZ Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wm‡jevm I cvV¨m~wP m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

3.1 dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV¨m~wPt cÖ_g el©

(cÖ_g e‡l© 4wU wel‡q me©‡gvU 400 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡g 100 b¤^‡ii cixÿv w`‡Z n‡e)|

Djygyj KziAvb Iqvj nv`xm 1g cÎ ( Zvdmxiæj KziAvb )

cvV¨welq

K. Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb : 40

m~iv Avb-b~i, m~iv-Bqvwmb,m~iv Avj-dvZn, m~iv Avj-ûRyivZ, m~iv Avi-ingvb Ges 30Zg cvivi m¤ú~Y© Zvdmxi|

L. iIqv‡qDj eqvb dx Zvdmx‡i AvqvwZj AvnKvg : 20

AvbbvmLy wdj KziAvb, Avi wiev, RvwigvZzj KvZ‡j Iqv RvhvDnv, n`v`ym mvivKv Iqv KvZDZ ZvwiK, Zvnwigyj Lvgvi Iqvj gvqwmi, BwZhvjyb †bmv wdj gvnxh|

224 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv AvjvK: 01 86

M. Avj-KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx Av`k© : 20

cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb, bvixi AwaKvi, wLjvdZ, mš¿vm-gv`Kvmw³, ZvKIqv, Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡, gvbevwaKvi, cÖwZ‡ekxi nK|

N. Dj~gyj KziAvb : 20

msÁv, byh~jyj KziAvb, Inx, Zvdmxi, Zvexj, BÕhvRyj KziAvb, Rv†gDj KziAvb, BjgyZ Zvdmx‡ii mswÿß BwZnvm Ges gydvmwm‡ii kZ©vewj|

me©‡gvU = 100

wbe©vwPZ MÖš’ :

1. Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb (Aviwe-evsjv), Avm&-myq~Zx|

2. iIqv‡qDj eqvb dx Zvdmx‡i AvqvwZj AvnKvg, Avm&-mveybx|

3. AvZ-wZeBqvb dx Djywgj KziAvb I Bmjvgx Av`k©ev`| 225

gvbe›Ub Zvdmxi : 60 K. Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb : 40

4wU cÖkœ †_‡K 2wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e - 2 20 = 40

cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœ Zvdmx‡ii Abyev` - 10

2wU mshy³ cÖ‡kœvËi - 5+5 = 10

L. iIqv‡qDj eqvb dx Zvdmx‡i AvqvwZj AvnKvg : 20

2wU cÖkœ †_‡K 1wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœ `xN© DË‡ii R‡b¨) - 10

2wU mswÿß DË‡ii R‡b¨ - 5+5 = 10

M. Djygyj KziAvb :

4wU cÖkœ †_‡K 2wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e - 2 10 =20

N. Bmjvgx Av`k©ev` I g~j¨‡eva :

4wU cÖkœ †_‡K 2wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e - 2 10 = 20

me©‡gvU = 100 226

225 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq Kzwóqv KZ©„K cÖYxZ wm‡jevm, wZb eQi †gqv`x dvwhj weG/weGmGm/weGmwm/weweGm cvm †Kvm©, c„: 3 226 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq Kzwóqv KZ©„K cÖYxZ wm‡jevm, wZb eQi †gqv`x dvwhj weG/weGmGm/weGmwm/weweGm cvm †Kvm©, c„: 3 88

3.2 dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎ t

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig gvbeRxe‡bi Rb¨ GKwU AwZ ¸iæZ¡cY© welq| †Kbbv GwU Ggb MÖ‡š’i Zvdwmi †hwU gvbe Rxe‡bi mvgwMÖK w`K wb‡`©kbv ¯îƒc gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb AeZxY© K‡ib Ges Bnv `ywbqvi GKgvÎ weï× MÖš’ †h MÖ‡š’ m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi fvlvq: 227ÒBnv †mB wKZve; Bnv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bvB, gyËvKx‡ì سَئوٜايٞهٔتَابُ يٜا صَِٜبٝٔؾَ٘ٔ ُٖز٣ّ يًُُٞٔتَٓكٔنيَ. Rb¨ Bnv c_ wb‡`©kÓ| 228ZvB Zvi cvV`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡I Acwimxg| †K․kjMZ I mwVK c×wZi cvV`v‡bi gva¨‡gB Kvh©Ki cvV`vb wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e| wKš‘ cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î hw` wkÿv_x©‡ì ¯Íi Abyhqx mwVK c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv bv nq, †m‡ÿ‡Î D³ cvV`vb h_vh_ dj wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZ¸‡jv mPivPi Aej¤^b Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv: 1. mivmwi cv‡V cÖ‡ek Kiv:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZwU AwaK eëüZ nq, Zv n‡jv †ek wKQz wkÿK Av‡Qb hvuiv K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i wbav©wiZ AvqvZ/AvqvZ mg~‡ni welq m¤ú‡K© wkÿ_©x‡ì †Kvb iƒc aviYv †`qv QvovB mivmwi AvqvZ/ AvqvZmg~ni Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v ïiæ K‡ib| †hgb m~iv BLjv‡mi Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK D³ m~iv m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖv_wgK †Kvb aviYv ev c~e©Ávb bv w`‡qB mivmwi m~iv BLjv‡mi A_© ev Zvdwmi †ck Kiv| G‡Z K‡i wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ D³ cvVwU eûjvs‡k AvKl©Yxq I mnR‡eva¨ nqbv Ges mdjZv e‡q Av‡bbv| 2. AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vbc×wZicwie‡Z©e³…Zvg~jK cvV`vb c×wZ eënviKiv:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h c×wZwU AwaK e¨eüZ nq Zvn‡jv- wkÿK †Kw›`ªK cvV`vb, A_v©r AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cvV`vbKvjxb wkÿK GKvB cÖvq mKj f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wZwb e³…Zvg~jK cvV wkÿv_©xi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©x ïay †kÖvZvi f~wgKvq †_‡K wkÿ‡Ki cÖ`Ëe³e¨ ï‡b ev wj‡L Zvi KvR †kl K‡i|d‡j GRvZxq cvV wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ †Zgb Kvh©Ki I dj`vqK nq bv| †Kbbv ïay wkÿK KZ…©K cvV`vb cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡Z wkÿv_©xi AvKl©Y, AvMÖn I g‡bv‡hvM Kg _v‡K| Avi Zviv cv‡V h_vh_ g‡bv‡hvM I AskMÖnY bv _vKvq Zvdwm‡ii D³ cvV mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg nq bv| d‡j cieZ©x‡Z G wel‡q Zv‡K wKQz wR‡Ám Ki‡j wKsev wKQz Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m mwVK DËi w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv GK †Kw›`ªK cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges wkÿv_x©i h_v_© AskMÖnY bv _vKvq †m cvVwU Kvh©Ki cv‡VcwiYZ nqbv| D`vniY m¦iæc Avgiv Mvoxi PvjK I hvÎxi welqwU

227 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg , m~iv evK¡viv:02 228 m~iv evK¡viv : 02, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 963

ej‡Z cvwi| PvjK hLb Mvox Pvjvq ZLb †m kZfvM g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q Zvi KvR cwiPvjbv K‡i| ZvB †m Zvi PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív I GjvKv mn‡R h_vh_fv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i GKB Mvoxi hvÎx †m Pvj‡Ki Ici wbf©i K‡i Nywg‡q _v‡K ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx _vKvi d‡j †m iv¯Ív-NvU ev GjvKv †mfv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`vb c×wZi Ab¨Zg n‡jv AskMÖnY g~jK cvV`vb| †h c×wZ Bmjv‡gi me©‡kÖô wkÿK I me©‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§g` (mv.) Zvui wkÿv`v‡b e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb:

229 عٔ عبز بٔ عُضٚ-صمٞ اهلل عٓ٘- قاٍ قاٍ صعٍٛ اهلل –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- ٚإمنا بُعٔجت َعًُا. Ave`yjøvn Beb Avgi (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAvwg wkÿK wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQÓ|230Avgiv †`wL wZwb hLb mvnvev (iv.) †ì Zvdwmi welqK cvV`vb Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb ïay e³…Zv wbf©i GK †Kw›`ªK cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb bv, eis Zv‡Zmvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) M‡Yi¯^Zù~Z© I mwµq Ask MÖnY wQj| d‡j †m cvV Zvu‡ì Rxe‡b h_vh_ Kvh©Ki I A_©en wQj| d‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Ggb GK`j wkl¨ RvwZ Dcnvi †c‡jv, hvuiv ivm~j (mv.) Gi B‡šÍKv‡ji cieZx© mg‡q KziAv‡bi Zvdwm‡ii mwVK I h_v_© f~wgKvq wb‡R‡ì AeZxY© Ki‡Z mÿg nb| hvi mydj †MvUv gvbe RvwZ hyM hyM a‡i cv‡”Q Ges wKqvgZ ch©šÍ cv‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k cvV`v‡bi G Ab¨Zg gva¨gwUi h_v_© eënvi LyeB Kg n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e wKQz wKQz wkÿK Av‡Qb hvuiv G c×wZi mwVK eënv‡i h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡ hv‡”Qb, wKš‘ GUvi cwigvb wbZvšÍB Kg| 3. Aviex g~jeB e¨ZxZ evsjv Abyw`Z eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`vb: dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwm‡i RvjvjvBb g~j wKZve wn‡m‡e wm‡jevmf~³ | wKš‘ cvV`v‡bi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î evsjv Abyev`g~jK eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| d‡j wkÿv_x©iv evsjv Abyev` wbf©i cv‡Vi cÖwZ Av‡iv †ekx avweZ nq| hvi d‡j wkÿv_x©iv Zvdwm‡ii g~j wKZve n‡Z mswkøó wel‡q †g․wjK aviYv I Ávb AvniY Kiv n‡Z ewÂZ n‡”Q| 4. cixÿvwbf©i cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqv:

Avgv‡`i †`‡k Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GK †kÖwYi wkÿK Av‡Qb, hvuiv ïay cixÿvi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L evQvBK…Z As‡ki Zvdwm‡ii cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi IciB AwaK cÖvavb¨ †`b, hv‡Z wkÿv_©x cixÿvq fvj djvdj AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi GK †kÖwYi wkÿ_©x Av‡Q hviv wKZve ev welqe¯‘ eySvi †P‡q ïay cixÿv †Kw›`ªKB cov‡kvbv K‡i| G‡Z wkÿ_©x nqZ fv‡jv djvdj AR©bI Ki‡Q; wKš‘ Zvdwm‡ii cvV MÖn‡YiKvw•ÿZ D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b e¨_© n‡”Q| †Kbbv G‡Z Zvdwmi eySvi †P‡q cixÿvq cv‡ki welqwU AwaK ¸iæZ¡ cvq| A_P Zvdwm‡ii cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zvdwmi eySvi welqwU †ekx ¸iæZ¡ cvIqv DwPZ|

229 Beb gvRvn: 229 230 Beb gvRvn 90

5.cvV`vb †Kw›`ªK cÖvKcvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY:

Avgv‡ì †`‡k AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿKMMY cvV`v‡‡bi c~‡e© mswkøó wel‡q mg¨K cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY bv K‡iB K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i wkÿv_©x‡‡ì cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib| d‡j A‡bKvs‡k Zv‡ì Rb¨ cvVwU cÖvbešÍ, AvKl©bxq I Kvh©Kiiƒc jvf K‡ibv | †Kbbv cÖvKcvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kivi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK wKQz †g․wjK welq gv_vq †i‡L cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡eb| †hgb-

-wkÿK Kv‡ì wkÿv `vb Ki‡eb? -Zv‡‡ì Kx wkÿv w`‡eb? -Kxfv‡e wkÿv w`‡eb? -wKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb? - cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ KZUzKz mgq cv‡eb? BZ¨vw`| D³ welq¸‡jv Avg‡j wb‡q cvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡j cvV`vbK…Z welqwU wkÿv_x©i wbKU A‡cÿvK…Z mnR‡eva¨ I AvKl©bxq nIqv ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì cÖPwjZ cvV`v‡bi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †m Av‡jv‡K cvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY QvovB cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi cÖK…Z mydj n‡Z wkÿv_©xiv ewÂZ n‡”Q| 6.wkÿv_©x‡ì h_vh_ cÖwµqvq evoxi KvR cÖ`v‡bi Afve: wkÿv_©x‡ì evwoi KvR cÖ`vb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU Ab¨Zg Ask| †hgb- wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV mswkøó †Kvb A¨vmvB›U‡g›U Ki‡Z †`qv, mswkøó cv‡Vi Ici cÖkœ ev DËi •Zix Ki‡Z †`qv, wbw`©ó m~iv ev Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi Ki‡Z †`qv, mswkøó AvqvZ ev m~iv gyL¯Í Ki‡Z †`qv, BZ¨vw`| G RvZxq Kvh©µg¸‡jv mxwgZ AvKv‡i ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡jI Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b bq| 7. K¬v‡m wkÿv_©xi msL¨v AcÖZzj nIqv: cÖwZwôZ wKQz gvìvmvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wkÿv_©x _vK‡jI A‡bK gvìvmvq dvwhj ¯Í‡i wkÿv_©xi msL¨v cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q A‡bK Kg| d‡j AwZ Kg ev Kg wkÿv_x© msewjZ K¬vm¸‡jv Kvh©Ki K¬v‡m cwiYZ nq bv| Avgiv Rvwb gvìvmvq fwZ© nIqv wkÿv_©xi msL¨v mvaviY wkÿv_©xi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg| AvbygvwbK 10% wkÿv_©x gvìvmvq fwZ© nq| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q hviv 5g †kªwYi ci ¯‥zjgyLx n‡q hv‡”Q| Avevi GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q hviv 8g †kÖwYi ci ¯‥zjgyLx n‡q hv‡”Q| Avevi GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q hviv `vwLj cv‡ki ci K‡jR gyLx n‡q hv‡”Q| Avi GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q hviv Avwjg cv‡ki ci wewfbœ wek^we`¨vjq I †gwWK¨vj K‡jRmn mvaviY wkÿvq fwZ© n‡”Q| d‡j gvìvmvi Kg wkÿv_©x n‡Z ch©vqµ‡g Zv‡ì msL¨v Av‡iv Kg‡Z _v‡K| hvi Kvi‡Y dvwhj ¯Í‡i we‡kl K‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©i msL¨v Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~ K¬v‡mi Rb¨ †hwUi Lye cÖ‡qvRb|

8. cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ†Kw›`ªK evsjv †bvU I MvB‡Wi jvMvgnxb eënvi: dvwhj †kÖwYi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h wPÎwU Lye †ekx cwijwÿZ nq †mwU n‡jv, wkÿK I wkÿv_x©i cÖvq mevB evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi jvMvgnxb eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P welqwfwËK mwVK ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Zvdwm‡ii wba©vwiZ g~j (Aviex) eB, Zvdwm‡ii †g․wjK MÖš’vejx I wewfbœ Awfav‡bi mnvqZvq cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I cvV eySv LyeB ìKvi| wKš‘ †mfv‡e wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vb I wkÿv_x©i cvV eySvi cÖ‡Póvi KvRwU m¤úbœ bv nIqvq wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ `ÿZv AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| 9. wkÿv_©x KZ©„K evoxi KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Y Abxnv: wkÿv_x©iv †jLvcov ewnf©~Z bvbv wel‡qi e¨¯ÍZv, Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv I cov‡kvbv †Kw›`ªK h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡kxj bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wkÿK KZ©„K cÖ`vbK…Z evwoi KvR A‡bK mgq cÖwµqvq mwVK cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ K‡i bv| A_P GwU GKRb wkÿv_x©‡K †hvM¨, `ÿ I Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b †cu․Qv‡Z AwZ mnvqK| ZvB mKj wkÿv_x©‡K G welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Avg‡j †bqv I mwVKfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kiv ìKvi| 10. wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Afve:

Avgv‡ì wkÿK mgv‡Ri GKwU Ask i‡q‡Qb huviv wkÿv_x©‡ì ïay c×wZMZ I cuyw_MZ wkÿvB cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi mv‡_ cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi mgš^‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Zgb †Póv K‡ib bv, d‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi D³ wkÿv wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ mnR, Kvh©Ki I ¯’vqxiƒc jvf K‡i bv| A_P cuyw_MZ wkÿvi cvkvcvwk wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| G †ÿ‡Î me©‡kÖô wkÿK gnvbex (mv.) Gi evYx Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyKibxq nIqv Avek¨K| wZwb e‡jb: Ô†Zvgiv †Zgwbfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv, †hgwbfv‡e Avwg mvjvZ Av`vq فٛ٥ًا نُا صأٜتُُْٞٛ أٝفًِّٞ KwiÕ|231

11. wkÿv_x©‡ì wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z bv _vKv: dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv bvbv Kvi‡Y K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nq bv| hvi d‡j Zviv mivmwi wkÿK n‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvb welqK wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡Z Zv‡ì Zvdwmiæj KziAvb wel‡q Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Zbv n‡q Pig `~e©jZv †_‡K hvq Ges mswkøó wel‡q AwaKvs‡ki †ÿ‡Î fxwZ KvR K‡i| 12. †kÖwY Awa‡ekb Kvw•ÿZ cwigv‡b m¤úbœ bv nIqv: wKQz wKQz gvìvmvq Be‡Z`vqx wkÿv mgvcbx, Rywbqi `vwLj mvwU©wd‡KU, `vwLj, Avwjg, dvwhj I Kvwgj cwiÿvi †K›`ª cwiPvwjZ nIqvq †mLv‡b eQ‡ii A‡bK mgq †kÖwY Awa‡ekb m¤úbœ nq bv| G QvovI Av‡iv bvbv Kvi‡Y †kÖwY Kvh©µg e¨nZ nIqvq wkÿv_x©‡ì Kvw•ÿZ cwigv‡b †kÖwY Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡bœ NvUwZ nq|

231 mnxûj eyLvix 92

13. AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii Afve: cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Avwe¯‥…Z AvaywbK Z_¨ I cÖhyw³i mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqvB †m hy‡Mi `vex| ZvB eZ©gvb AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡ì mg¨K Ávb jvf Kiv ìKvi Ges GwUi BwZevPK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Áv‡b wb‡R‡ì‡K mg„× Kiv DwPr| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S Z_¨cÖhyw³i h_vh_ Ávb I mwVK eënv‡ii Afve i‡q‡Q| 14. wkÿK AwffveK‡ì gv‡S mwVK †mZzeÜ‡bi Afve:

G K_vwU me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi Rb¨ wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z cÖqvm cÖ‡qvRb| Avi Zv n‡jv, K- wkÿK , L-wkÿv_x© I M- AwffveK| G wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z I Kvh©Ki cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi ev¯Íevqb LyeB Kg| ZvB wkÿv_x©i AMÖMwZi Rb¨ wkÿK I Awffve‡Ki ga¨Kvi †mZz eÜb‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kiv ìKvi| 15. wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ mwVK KvDwÝwjs eë¯’vi ¯^íZv: wkÿv_©x‡ì bxwZevPK welqvejx, †hgb- Lvivc m‡½i mv‡_ wgkv, Internet Gi bxwZevPK eënvi IFacebookeënv‡ii Avmw³ n‡Z Zv‡ì‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Ges H¸‡jvi bxwZevPK eënv‡ii Kzdj m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡ì mg¨K aviYv cÖ`vbc~e©K BwZevPKfv‡e eySv‡bv| Zv‡ì wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z nIqv I mg‡qi mwVK ¸iæZ¡`v‡bi welqwU mwVK KvDwÝwjs Gi gva¨‡g eySv‡bv| wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi eënvi G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZzj| 16. wkÿK‡ì h_vh_ Revew`wnZv g~jK eë¯’v Kvh©K‡ii Afve: cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK‡ì Revew`wnZv g~jK eë¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY mwVK `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ wb‡q AvgvbZ`vixZvi mv‡_ hw` G beyqwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©iv Kvw•ÿZ DcKvi jv‡f mÿg n‡e| 17. wkÿv Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj Kivi R‡b¨ mwVK Z`viKx I gwbUwis‡qi Afve:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡giwkÿv`vb Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivij‡ÿ¨ gwbUwis e¨e¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb †bB| A_P Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi R‡b¨ †mB Z`viKx I gwbUwis e¨e¯’v Av‡iv †Rvi`vi Ges Kvh©Ki nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|

3.3 dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbI wm‡jevmMZ mgm¨vt

†h ‡Kvb wel‡qi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î h_vh_ mydj cvIqvi R‡b¨ Zvi h_vh_ wm‡jevm cÖYqb I mieivn Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcvq-DcKiY I cvV`v‡bi h_vh_ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv AwZ Avek¨K| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gv`ivmv mg~‡ni dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wm‡jevm, cvV`v‡bi cwi‡ek, cvV`v‡bi DcKiY Ges wkÿK †Kw›`ªK wKQz mxgve×Zv I mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi h_vh_ mydj cvIqvi R‡b¨ G welq¸‡jvi h_vh_ mgvavb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| wb‡¤œ G RvZxq wKQz mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

1. wm‡jev‡m Zvdwm‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Ask Ach©vß nIqv: evsjv‡`k Bmjvwg Aviwe wek^we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ dvwhj †kÖwYi Rb¨ Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vq KZ…©K cÖYxZ I mieivnK…Z wm‡jev‡m Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Rb¨ †h cwigvY Ask wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q Kg e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| †Kbbv †Kbbv 3/4 †gqv`x dvwhj †kÖwYi wm‡jev‡mZvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cwigvY Av‡iv †ekx nIqv `iKvi| wKš‘ Zvi h_vh_ e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq wkÿv_x©iv Zvdwmi wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv Ges Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| d‡j wkÿv_x©iv wkÿvRxeb †k‡l Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q mgv‡R D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Zgb †Kvb Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

2. dvwhj (cvm) 2q I 3q e‡l©i wm‡jev‡m ZvdwmiwelqK †Kvb Ask bv _vKv: eZ©gv‡b dvwhj wZb eQi †gqv`x hv 1g el©, 2q el© I 3q e‡l© mwbœ‡ewkZ| Avi dvwhj †kÖwYi 1g e‡l© Zvdwmiæj KziAvb wm‡jevmf~³ _vK‡jI 2q I 3q e‡l© Zvdwmi cv‡Vi †Kvb Ask wm‡jevmf~³ †bB| hvi d‡j wkÿv_©xiv Zvdwmi welqK avivewnK mg¨K Ávb jv‡f ewÂZ n‡”Q| Avevi dvwhj 1g e‡l© Zvdwmi cvV MÖn‡‡Yi cieZ©x 2 eQi Zvdwmi cvV wm‡jev‡m bv _vKvq Zv‡`i gv‡S G wel‡q gvivZ¥K Q›` cZb NU‡Q| d‡j Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV‡K Zviv †mfv‡e Dc‡fvM K‡i bv Ges Zv n‡Z Zviv h_vh_ DcKvi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Zviv gyL¯’ wbf©i I cixÿv wbf©i n‡q c‡i| Avi GRb¨ Zvdwmi wel‡q cÖK…Z †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kivi †ÿ‡Î eûjvs‡k wkÿv_x©iv avivevwnKfv‡e e¨_© n‡”Q|

3. wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡S Aviwe welqK cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZvi Afve:

G welqwU me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, †h †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e Rvb‡Z ev eyS‡Z n‡j †m welqmswkøó fvlv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K IqvwKdnvj _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi †g․wjK eB mg~n †h‡nZy Aviex fvlvq iwPZ, ZvB Zvdwmi eyS‡Z n‡j Aviex fvlvq h_vh_ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©b Kiv Riæwi| wKš‘ eZ©gvb mg‡qi wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ Aviwe welqK `ÿZvi Afve cÖKU| ZvB bvû mid evjvMvZ I Zvdwmi welqK Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq †g․wjK aviYv AwR©Z nqbv ej‡jB P‡j Ges AwaKvsk wkÿv_©xi †ÿ‡Î G mgm¨v cwijwÿZ nq| Avi Gme `~e©jZv¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y wkÿv_©xi KziAvb gvRx‡ì Zvdwmi eyS‡Z mgm¨v nq| hvi d‡j Zviv eySvvi cÖwZ m‡Pó bv n‡q gyL¯’ wbf©i Áv‡bi cÖwZ AwaK avweZ n‡”Q| d‡j Zviv cixÿvq cvk Kivi my‡hvM jvf Ki‡jI mwVKfv‡e Zvdwmi eySvi h_vh_ my‡hvM n‡Z ewÂZ n‡”Q | 4. AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb c×wZi ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve: mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg •ewkó n‡jv Ask MÖnY g~jK cvV`vb c×wZih_v_© ev¯Íevqb| †hLv‡b wkÿK †hgwbfv‡e wbw`©ó cv‡Vi Ici wkÿv_x©‡ì cvV`vb Ki‡eb, †Zgwb wkÿv_©xivI Zv‡Z ¯^Zù~Z© Ask MÖnY Ki‡e| A_©vr ïay wkÿK †Kw›`ªK cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ bv n‡q wkÿv_x©‡ìI Zv‡Z mwµq Ask MÖnY _vK‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| d‡j cvV`v‡b Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| 5. g~jeB e¨ZxZ evsjv Abyev`g~jK eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv: cvV`v‡bi g~j `vex n‡jv, Zvdwm‡ii g~j MÖš’ (Aviex) n‡Z cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv| hv‡Z wkÿv_x©iv Zvdwmi wel‡q h_v_© Ávb AvniY Ki‡Z cv‡i| g~j wKZve n‡Z cvV MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zviv mwVKfv‡e BeviZ co‡Z wkL‡e, A_© I e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Ges Ki‡Z wkL‡e, Avevi cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ Zvdwmi MÖš’ ev Awfav‡bi mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡e| ¯^xq cÖ‡Póvjä G RvZxq ÁvbvR©b Zv‡ì Zvdwmiæj KziAvb eyS‡Z AwaKZi mnvqK I Kvh©Ki e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| wKš‘ eZ©gvb dvwhj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î g~j (Aviex) eB e¨ZxZ evsjv Abyw`Z eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqvq Zv‡ì gv‡S AvZ¥wbf©iZv •Zix bv n‡q GKiKg fxwZ KvR K‡i| mwVKfv‡e BeviZ cov I c‡o eySvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv AwR©Z nqbv| 6. †kÖwY Awa‡ekb h_vh_ cwigv‡b m¤úbœ bv nIqv:

K¬v‡mi †gqv`Kvj ch©vß n‡jI wkÿv_©xiv Zvdwmi welqK K¬v‡m †h mgq cvq Zv G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZzj| †h mKj dvwhj ev Kvwgj gvìvmvq evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿv†ev‡W©i cixÿvi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ nq ev¯Íe Kvi‡bB †mLvbKvi wkÿv_x©‡ì h_vh_ K¬vm †bqv m¤¢e nq bv| GQvov QzwUmn Av‡iv bvbvn Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì †kÖwY Kvh©µg e¨nZ nq| d‡j Zviv Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Ici h_vh_ Ávb I `ÿZv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

7. †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿ‡Ki Afve: cvV`vb Kv‡h© †h mKj m¤§vwbZ wkÿK wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡eb, Zvuiv hZ †ewk `ÿ I †hvM¨ n‡eb, wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ cvV`vbK…Z †m welqwU ZZ †ekx mnR, AvKl©bxq Ges Kvh©Ki n‡e| Avwg mKj wkÿ‡Ki cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb I kª×v cÖ`k©b K‡iB ejwQ, Avgv‡`i †`‡k GK †kªwYi wkÿK i‡q‡Qb, hvuiv G wel‡q h_vh_ `ÿZv I cvi`wk©Zv AR©b QvovB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Qb| d‡j wkÿv_©xiv G welqwU h_vh_fv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡”Q bv| 8. wkÿK‡`i welqwfwËK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve:

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿK cÖwkÿY BbwówUD‡Ui gva¨‡g cvh©vqµ‡g wkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi AvIZvq Avbvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡jI mvov †`‡ki weivU msL¨K wkÿ‡Ki ZzjbvqmxwgZ Rbe‡ji GKwUgvÎ cÖwZôvb h‡_ó bq| ZvQvov G cÖwZôvb wkÿK‡ì mvaviY cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ Zvdwmiæj KziAvb cvV`vbKvix wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ Zvdwmi cvV`vb welqK we‡kl †Kvb cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Zgb †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| d‡j wkÿKMY Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi AvaywbK wbqg-c×wZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjv-†K․kj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv | hvi bxwZevPK cÖfve wkÿv_x©‡ì Ici ci‡Q|

9. wkÿK‡`i h_vh_ my‡hvM-myweavi Afve:

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi gvìvmv wkÿK‡ì my‡hvM myweav c~e©v‡cÿv A‡bK e„w× K‡i‡Qb; wKš‘ eZ©gvb mg‡qi Pvwn`vbyhvqx GwU h‡_ó bq| we‡kl K‡i wefvMxq kni I †Rjv kn‡i hviv _v‡Kb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bnv Av‡iv Ach©vß| †Kbbv miKvix PvKzixmn wewfbœ cÖvB‡fU †m±‡i hviv PvKzix K‡ib Zviv A‡bKvs‡k gvìvmv wkÿK‡ì Zzjbvq †ekx my‡hvM-myweav jvf K‡ib| hvi d‡j †gavex wkÿv_x©iv gvìvmvq wkÿKZvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨vb¨ †ckvq AvK…ó n‡”Q| A_P wkÿKZv †ckvq †hvM¨ I †gavex‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †ekx| 10.AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb I mwVK eënv‡ii Afve: cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx †h me cÖhyw³ Avwe¯‥vi nq Zvi BwZevPK eënvi †m RvwZi Rb¨ gnvb i‡ei cÿ †_‡K GK eo †bqvgZ| ZvB Zvdwmi cvV`vb †Kw›`ªK †h me AvaywbK cÖhyw³ i‡q‡Q, †m me welq m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv AR©b I Zvi mwVK eënvi wbwðZ Kiv ìKvi| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †m RvZxq cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| d‡j wkÿv_©xiv mg‡qi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Zvdwm‡ii ÁvbvR©‡b h_vh_ cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| 11. K¬v‡mwkÿv_x©i msL¨v AcÖZzj nIqv:

Avgv‡ì gvìvmvmg~‡ni we‡kl K‡i gdm¦‡ji gvivmvmg~‡ni A‡bKvs‡k wkÿv_x©i msL¨v cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q A‡bK Kg| †Kbbv †gvU wkÿv_x©i Lye Kg AskB gvìvmvq covi Rb¨ AvMÖnx nq| Zvi ga¨

n‡Z 5g I 8g †kÖwYi ci wKQz wkÿv_x© ¯‥zjgyLx n‡q hv‡”Q, Avevi `vwLj I Avwjg cv‡ki ci †ek wKQz msL¨K wkÿv_x© K‡jR I wek^we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡”Q, GQvov wKQz wkÿv_x© we‡`‡k cvwo Rgv‡”Q I †`kxq wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨¯Í n‡q cov‡jLv †_‡K Amg‡q wQU‡K co‡Q| d‡j dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wkÿv_x© cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| Avi GRb¨ dvwhj ¯Í‡ii cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î we‡klZ: Zvdwmiæj KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡b Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZ I mdjZv AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| 12.wkÿv_x©‡ì wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z bv _vKv: gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _v‡K bv| hvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì gv‡SZvdwmiæj KziAvwbj KvwigwelqK Kvw•ÿZ I cÖZ¨vwkZ avivevwnK Ávb I †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| djkÖæwZ‡Z Zv‡ì gv‡S Zvdwmi eySvi cÖwZ µgvMZ fxwZi m„wó nq Ges AvMÖ‡ni NvUwZ •Zix nq| hvi bxwZevPK cÖfve ci‡Q dvwhj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv eëe¯’vq| 13.m¤§vbRbK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q †jLvcov †kl K‡i wkÿv_x©iv Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Zxeª msKU Abyfe K‡i _v‡K| Zviv cÖZ¨vwkZ I m¤§vbRbK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq my‡hvM cvq bv| hvi Kvi‡Y Zviv G wel‡q †jLvcov Kivi †ÿ‡Î h_vh_ AvMÖn Abyfe K‡i bv| ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì AvMÖn e„w×K‡í wkÿvRxeb †k‡l Zv‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vbRbK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi| 14. A_©‣bwZK KviY: dvwhj ¯Í‡ii A‡bK wkÿv_x© Av‡Q hviv A_©•bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y wVKgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AwffveK UvKv cqmvi cÖ‡qvRbxq †RvMvb w`‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j Zv‡ì wUDkwb K‡i, cvU© UvBg PvKzix K‡i, GgbwK wewfbœ KvwqK cwikÖg K‡i †jLvcovi LiP †RvMv‡Z nq| G‡Z Zv‡ì †jLvcovi ¯^vfvweK MwZ e¨nZ nq, Zv‡ì mgq I GKvMÖZv bó nq| hvi d‡j Zvi bxwZevPK cÖfve Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î co‡Q| 15. mvgvwRK KviY: mvgvwRKfv‡e GK †kÖwYi gvby‡li cÿ n‡Z gvìvmvi wkÿv_x©‡ì AeÁv I Zvw”Q‡jï `„wó‡Z †`Lv nq| KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡ì m¤§vbnvwb nq Ggb AcÖvmw½K eywj I Mvwj eënvi Kiv nq| Gme Kvi‡Y A‡bK AwffveK Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì gvìvmvq cov‡Z Pvb bv, Avevi GKB Kvi‡Y A‡bK wkÿv_x© gvìvmvq co‡Z AvMÖn †eva K‡i bv| d‡j Zvdwiæj KziAv‡bi Kvw•ÿZ wkÿv_x© cvIqv hvq bv Ges GwU D³ wkÿv mg„× Ki‡Y AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

16. wkÿv_x©‡`i weï× wbq¨v‡Zi Afve:

†h‡KvbKv‡R weï× wbqv‡Zi welqwU AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| †Kbbv G wbqv‡Zi Kv‡Ri cwiYwZ ev mIqve wbYx©Z nq| †hgb- eyLvix kix‡di me© cÖ_g nv`x‡m ewY©Z, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib:

عٔ عًَٞكٜ١َُٜ بَِٔ َٚق٤ال٣ ايٝ٤ًِجٜ ،َٖٞٔكٍُٛٝ: عَُٔعِتُ عَُُضَ بَِٔ اخل٤ٜٛابٔ ع٢ًَٜ املِٔٓبَض٢ قٜاٍَ: عَُٔعِتُ صَعٍَُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ َٜكٍُٛٝ :إ٢َُْٖا األٜعَُِاٍُ بٔايٖٝٚٓاتٔ، َٚإ٢َُْٖا ئهٌٚٝ اَِض٣٨٢ ََا ٣ََْٛ، ٜؾَُِٔ نٜاَْتِ ٖٔذِضَتُُ٘ إ٢ي٢ٜ رَُِْٝا ُٜقٝٔبَُٗا، أِٜٚ إ٢ي٢ٜ اَِضَأ٠ٜٕ َِٜٓهٔشَُٗا، ٢ٜٗؾذِضَتُُ٘ إ٢ي٢ٜ ََا َٖادَضَ إ٢يِٜٝ٘ٔ..232 AvjKvgv Beb Iqv°vm Avj-jvqmx (i.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb Avwg Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.) - †K wg¤^‡ii Ici `vuwo‡q ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: Avwg im~jyjøvn& (mv.) †K Bikv` Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ: cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx dj cv‡e| ZvB hvi wnRiZ n‡e `ywbqv jv‡fi A_ev †Kvb bvix‡K we‡q Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨- †mB D‡Ïk¨B n‡e Zvi wnRi‡Zi cÖvc¨| ZvB 233 wkÿv_x©‡ì G Avmgvbx Inxi Ávb jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì wbq¨v‡Zi weï×Zv wbwðZ nIqv ìKvi| Zvdwm‡ii G wkÿv MÖnY †hb GKgvÎ gnvb i‡ei mš‘wó‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB cwiPvwjZ nq| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡Z †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_x©i †ÿ‡Î ¸iZ¡c~Y© G welqwUi NvUwZ _vKvq D³ wkÿv MÖn‡Yi mydj wkÿv_x© wb‡R I RvwZ h_vh_fv‡e jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZvB †jLvcovq Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZ I mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S weï× wbqv‡Zi welqwU AwZ Avek¨K|

17. wkÿv_x©‡ì FacebookZ_v mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gAwaK mgq e¨q Kiv: wkÿv_x©‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hvivFacebookZ_v mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g A‡bK mgq e¨q K‡i _v‡K| GwU mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡jI A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ev¯Íe Rxe‡b gvbyl‡K †hgwb AmvgvwRK K‡i w`‡”Q, †Zgwb wkÿv_x©‡ì AwZ g~jëvb mgq n‡Z AdzišÍ mgq bó Ki‡Q| G‡Z Zv‡ì †jLvcovi cÖwZ AvMÖn I g‡bv‡hvM †hgwb webó n‡”Q †Zgwb KL‡bv KL‡bv bvbv A‣bwZK wel‡qI Rwo‡q covi AvksKv _vK‡Q|

18. wkÿv_x©‡ì InternetGi bxwZevPK eënv‡ii cÖwZ Avmw³: B›Uvi‡b‡Ui BwZevPK eënv‡i †hgwb A‡bK DcKvixZv i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zvi bxwZevPK eënv‡i eûwea AcKvixZv i‡q‡Q| Gi bxwZevPK eënv‡i wkÿv_x©i †hgwb g~jëvb mgq bó nq, †Zgwb Zv‡ì •bwZK I PvwiwÎK Aa:cZb e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Dnv‡Z Ávbg~jK †h‡Kvb welq †hgwb AwZ mn‡R cvIqv hvq †Zgwb gvby‡li KzcÖe„wË hv Kvgbv K‡i Zvi cÖvq me wKQzI cvIqv hvq| Avi GwUi bxwZevPK eënvi A‡bKUv †bkvi gZ, hv‡K †c‡q e‡m Zvi Dnv `~‡i _vKv KwVb n‡q c‡o|

232 mnxûj eyLvix, wKZvey ev`q~j Inx, nv`xm bs-01 233 mnxûj eyLvix,evey wdj AvZvi Iqv evqxj wgmK, wKZveyj eyq~,L.4, nv`xm bs- 363, Bdv evsjv‡`k, cÖ-2003

19. wkÿv_x©‡`iLvivc m‡½i mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqvi AvksKv:

cÖev` Av‡Q Ômr m‡½ ¯^M©evm, Amr m‡½ me©bvkÕ| cÖvq me mgv‡RB wKQz Lvivc gvbyl _v‡K, hv‡ì ms¯ú‡k© wKQz fv‡jv gvbylI Lvivc n‡q hvq Ges Gi bxwZevPK cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y †m ciKvjxb Rxe‡bI ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi fvlvq, ٱيٞأٜخ٤ًٔا٤ُ ٦َََِٜٛٔشٕ بَعِنُُِِٗ ئبَعِض٣ عَزُٙٚ إ٢ي٤ا 234 ÒeÜziv †mB w`b nBqv cwo‡e G‡K Ac‡ii kµ, gyËvKx e¨ZxZÓ|235ZvB Avgv‡ì ٱيُُٞتٖكٔنيَ. eZ©gvb mgv‡RI wKQz g›` gvbyl i‡q‡Q hv‡ì cÖfve I civg‡k© A‡bK fv‡jv wkÿv_x© †jLvcovq AvMÖn I g‡bv‡hvM nviv‡”Q, wcZvgvZv I wkÿK‡ì Aeva¨ n‡”Q Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv A‣bwZK Kv‡R Rwo‡q co‡Q Ges Gi bxwZevPK cÖfve KL‡bv KL‡bv Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©‡ì Ici co‡Q| 20. wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖwZ AwffvK‡ì mwVK wbqš¿b bv _vKv: dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvb Kvwig coyqv wkÿv_x©‡ì GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì gv evevi wbqš¿Y gvb‡Z Pvqbv, GgbwK KL‡bv KL‡bv wcZvgvZvi AevaÏ n‡q hvq| Gi d‡j A‡bKvs‡k wkÿv_x©i †jLvcovi †hgwb mwVK AMÖMwZ nq bv, †Zgwb KL‡bv KL‡bv Zviv eo ai‡bi mgm¨vqI wbcwZZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov wcZvgvZvi AbyMZ _vKv mKj mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ diR| 21. gvbm¤§Z †kÖwYK‡ÿi Ach©vßZv:

A‡bKvs‡k gvbm¤§Z I cv‡Vvc‡hvMx †kÖwYK‡ÿi Afv‡e mdjfv‡e cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq bv| d‡j cvV`vbKvjxb wkÿK cvV`v‡bi h_vh_ I Kvw•ÿZ cwi‡ek cvb bv, G‡Z Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AR©‡b †hgwb AšÍivq nq, †Zgwb wkÿv_x©ivI K¬v‡mi cÖwZ cwic~Y©fv‡e AvK…ó n‡Z Pvq bv| 22. wkÿK KZ©„K wkÿv_x©‡`i mv‡_ mwVK cÖwµqvq Aviwe ejvi Afve:

Avgiv c~‡e©B †R‡bwQ †h, †h †Kvb fvqvi 4wU Skill ev `ÿZv i‡q‡Q, †hgb- †kvbv, ejv, cov I †jLv | cvV`v‡bi mgq G welq¸‡jv Avg‡j †bIqv AwZ Avek¨K| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡g G ¸‡jvi mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i wkÿK KZ©„K wkÿv_x©‡ì mv‡_ mwVK cÖwµqvq Aviwe ejvi †ÿ‡Î NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| GUv KL‡bv KL‡bv wkÿK KZ©„K h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ bv †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y, KL‡bv Zvu‡ì †e‡Lqv‡j, KL‡bv ¯^xq RoZvi Kvi‡Y Avevi KL‡bv Aviex ej‡j wkÿv_x©iv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv G aviYv †_‡K| wKš‘ †h †Kvb ch©v‡qB †nvK bv †Kb wkÿv_x©i mv‡_ †ekx †ekx Aviex ejvi †Póv Kiv LyeB Riæwi| cvkvcvwk wkÿv_x©‡ìI Zv‡Z Af¨¯’ K‡i †Zvjv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv|

234 Avj KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv hyLiæd: 67 235 m~iv hyLiæd: 67, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-809 99

23. cixÿvwbf©i cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqv: cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wkÿv_x©‡ì mswkøó wel‡q Rvbv‡bv, eySv‡bv I Ávb`vb Kiv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi h_vh_ cÖwZdjb N‡U bv| eis A‡bK †ÿ‡Î cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq wkÿv_x©i cixÿvi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L, A_v©r wkÿv_©x wKfv‡e cixÿvq fv‡jv djvdj AR©b Ki‡e wKsev cvk Ki‡e| hvi d‡j wkÿv_x©ivI cixÿvi •eZibx cv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨B AwaKvsk mgq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q _v‡K| Avi G‡Z cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ D‡Ïk¨ e¨nZ nq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 24. evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi wbqš¿bnxb eënvi: dvwhj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi wbqš¿bnxb eënvi| †Kbbv Gi d‡j AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x© cvV eySvi cÖwZ m‡Pó bv n‡q MvBW I †bvUwfwËK gyL¯’ wbf©iZvq avweZ nq| Avevi g~j wKZve n‡Z DËi •Zix Ki‡Z †M‡j wkÿv_x©i wbR¯^ cª‡Póvi cÖ‡qvRb nq e‡j, †m D³ welqe¯‘ wb‡Ri fvlvq ey‡S †bIqvi Rb¨ g~j wKZvemn Ab¨vb¨ eB ev wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡e| G‡Z wkÿv_x© wbR †Póvq hLb mgm¨v Avwe¯‥vi K‡i Zvi mgvavb Ki‡e ev Kivi †Póv Ki‡e ZLb †m wkÿv Zvi Rb¨ AwaKZi djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki n‡e Ges A‡cÿvK…Z `xN©¯’vqx iæc jvf Ki‡e| wKš‘ evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi wbqš¿bnxb eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y wkÿv_x©i wbR¯^ cÖwZfv weKv‡ki my‡hvM K‡g hvq| Zviv mivmwi MvBW/ †bv‡Ui ‣ZixK…Z wel‡qi cÖwZ Suy‡K c‡o| ZvB dvwhj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 25. cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwVK cÖvKcvV cwiKíbvi Afve:

Aviex‡Z GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q, A_©vr †Kvb Kv‡Ri mwVK cwiKíbv †m KvR A‡a©K اخل١ٛ ْقـ ايعٌُ m¤úbœ nIqvi bvgvšÍi| ZvB Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~ cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ mwVK cwiKíbv Ges Zvi ev¯Íevqb AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Gi gva¨‡g H K¬v‡mi cvV ev welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© wkÿ‡Ki wbKU ¯úó aviYv AwR©Z n‡e, hvi d‡j AwZ Zvovûov wKsev AwZ axi MwZi †`v‡l Zvui cvVwU AwfwnZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k dvwhj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖvKcvV cwiKíbv mwVKfv‡e cÖ¯‘ZKiY I ev¯Íevq‡bi h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| Avi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 26. mwVK cÖwµqvq cÖvKcvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Afve: wkÿK cÖwZw`b K¬v‡m wkÿ_x©‡ì †h wel‡q cvV`vb Ki‡eb, †m wel‡qi Dci K¬v‡m hvevi c~‡e© mg¨K cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv‡K cÖvKcvV cÖ¯‘wZ e‡j| GKRb Av`k© wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ GwU GKwU Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨| Gi d‡j D³ cvVwU wkÿ‡Ki wbKU mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv I ¯úó aviYv m¤gwjZ nIqvq wkÿv_x©‡ì wbKU I A‡cÿvK…Z mnR, AvKl©Yxq Ges Kvh©Ki cv‡V cwiYZ nq| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î D³ •ewkó¨wUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ek Afve i‡q‡Q| Avi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

100

27. wkÿK AwffveK‡`i gv‡S mwVK †mZzeÜ‡bi Afve:

Avgiv mevB Rvwb †h, GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi Rb¨ wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z f~wgKv AwZ Avek¨K| Avi Zv n‡jv-K- wkÿK,L-wkÿv_x© I M- AwffveK| G wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z I Kvh©Ki cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AwR©Z nIqv AwaKZi mnR| wKš‘ eZ©gvb dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi ev¯Íevqb LyeB AcÖZzj| Avi wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU mgm¨v e‡j Avgvi AwfgZ| †Kbbv wkÿv_x©i mdjZvi Rb¨ †m wb‡R m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e, wkÿK AvšÍwiKZv, wbôv I AvgvbZ`vwiZv Ges Revew`wnZvi gvbwmKZv wb‡q wkÿv`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| cvkvcvwk AwffveKMY m‡ev©”P m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì cÖwZ we‡kl †Lqvj ivL‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avi G Rb¨ wkÿK I AwffveK‡ì gv‡S mwVK †mZzeÜ‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©|wKš‘ ¸iæZ¡c©Y© G welqwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv _vKv cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 28. wkÿv_©x‡ì evoxi KvR cÖ`v‡bi Ach©vßZv: wkÿv_©x‡ì evwoi KvR cÖ`vb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU Ab¨Zg Ask| †hgb- wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV mswkøó †Kvb A¨vmvB›U‡g›U Ki‡Z †Ìqv, mswkøó cv‡Vi Dci cÖkœ ev DËi •Zix Ki‡Z †Ìqv, wbw`©ó m~iv ev Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi Ki‡Z †`qv, mswkøó AvqvZ ev m~iv gyL¯Í Ki‡Z †Ìqv, BZ¨vw`| G RvZxq Kvh©µg¸‡jv mxwgZ AvKv‡i ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡jI Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b bq| A_P wkÿv_x©‡ì †gav weKv‡ki gva¨‡g mwVK †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nIqvi Rb¨ GwU AwZ mnvqK| Avi GwUi Kvw•ÿZ ev¯Íevqb bv nIqv djcÖm~ cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 29. wkÿv_©x KZ©„K evoxi KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Y Abxnv:

KL‡bv KL‡bv wkÿv_x©iv †jLvcov ewnf©~Z bvbv wel‡qi e¨¯ÍZv, †hgb †gvevBj, B›Uvi‡bU I wewfbœ AvÇvi cÖwZ AwZ Avmw³, Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv I cov‡kvbv †Kw›`ªK h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡kxj bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wkÿK KZ©„K cÖ`vbK…Z evwoi KvR mwVK cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ K‡i bv| A_P GwU GKRb wkÿv_x©‡K †hvM¨, `ÿ I Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b †cu․Qv‡Z AwZ mnvqK| Avi GwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv nIqv cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 30. wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ mwVK KvDwÝwjs eë¯’v bv _vKv: wkÿv_©x‡ì wewfbœ bxwZevPK welqvejx, †hgb- Lvivc m‡½i mv‡_ wgkv, Internet Gi bxwZevPK eënvi IFacebookeënv‡ii Avmw³, e¨w³MZ mgm¨, welbœZv BZ¨vwì †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Rb¨ †¯œn ggZvmn mwVK KvDwÝwjsAwZ Riæix| hvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_x©‡K mgm¨vgy³ K‡i mwVK c‡_ Avbv m¤¢e| wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi eënvi G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZzj| Avi wkÿv_x©‡ì gvìvmvgyLx Ki‡Z I Zv‡ì Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î GwU AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

101

31. wkÿK‡ì h_vh_ Revew`wnZvg~jK eë¯’vi ev¯Íevqb bv _vKv: cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK‡ì Revew`wnZvg~jK eë¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY mwVK `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ wb‡q AvgvbZ`vixZvi mv‡_ hw` G beyqwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©iv Kvw•ÿZ DcKvi jv‡f mÿg n‡e| wKš‘ †m AbyfwZ I AvgvbZ`vixZvmn `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| Avi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwUI GKwU mgm¨v e‡j Avgvi wek^vm|

32. wkÿv Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj Kivi R‡b¨ mwVK Z`viKx I gwbUwis‡qi Afve:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡giwkÿv`vb Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡ÿ¨ gwbUwis‡qi e¨e¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb †bB| A_P Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi R‡b¨ GwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| Avi AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G cÖwµqvwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv _vKv GKwU mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

33. wkÿv_x© KZ©„K wkÿK‡`i cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb,kÖ×v I gvb¨Zvi Afve:

Ávb n‡jv Av‡jv, hv Avni‡Yi Rb¨ AvwZ¥K m¤úK© `iKvi| Avi Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Ávb †h‡nZz Anx wfwËK Áv‡bi e¨vL¨v †m‡nZz Zv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î iƒnvbx m¤úK© Av‡iv †ekx Riæwi| ZvB †m †ÿ‡Î m¤§vwbZ wkÿK‡`i cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb, kÖ×v I gvb¨Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi welqwU

Ab¯^xKvh©|ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,

236 ‘Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h eo‡ì m¤§vb K‡ibv †m Avgvi D¤§vZ bqÕ| wKšلٌس منا من ٌوقر كبٌرنا eZ©gvb wkÿv_x©‡ì A‡b‡Ki gv‡S wkÿK‡ì cÖwZ h_vh_ fvjevmv, m¤§vb, kÖ×v I gvb¨Zvi Afve i‡q‡Q| GwUI Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ djvdj AR©‡b AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

236 Rv‡gÕDZ wZiwgwh 102

34. wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Afve:

35. QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ c„_K †kÖwYK‡ÿi eë¯’v bv _vKv: cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ c„_K †kÖwYK‡ÿi eë¯’v _vKv AwZ Aek¨K| †Kbbv GKmv‡_ K¬vm Kivi †ÿ‡Î c`©vi weavb †hgwb jswMZ nq, †Zgwb †jLvcovq Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvmn bvbv mgm¨vi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Gi gva¨‡g bvix cyiæ‡li j¾vi mxgvbv‡K `~e©j K‡i †`q| A_P Avjøvni ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, Ò j¾v Cgv‡bi A½ Ó| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK gvìvmvq GL‡bv QvÎ- QvÎx‡ì cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ c„_K †kÖwY K‡ÿi eë¯’v †bB| †Q‡j- †g‡q‡ì GKmv‡_ GKB †kÖwYK‡ÿ cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqv mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

103

PZz_© Aa¨vq

Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v: cvV`vb n‡Z Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î wm‡jevm ev cvV¨ZvwjKv, wkÿK, cvV`v‡bi cwi‡ek, wkÿv_x©i ¯^ZùyZ©AskMÖnY I cvV`vb c×wZ gyL¨f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| ZvB cvV`vb‡Kw›`ªK Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ D³ welq¸‡jvi hZvh_ ev¯Íevqb Avek¨K| wb‡¤œ Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPwjZ Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:

4.1 Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi cvV¨m~wP t wkÿv n‡jv AvPi‡Yi Kvw•ÿZ cwieZ©b| `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi kvwšÍ I Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †h wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AwZ Avek¨K| †Kbbv Áv‡bi Av‡jvq gvbyl mZ¨-wg_¨vi cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i, gvbyl Zvi i‡ei cwiPq Rvb‡Z cv‡i, Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb

Òhviv Rv‡b Avi hviv Rv‡bbv Zviv wK mgvb n‡Z cv‡iÓ| قٜ ٌَِٖ ٌَِٝغِتٟ٢َٛ اي٤شٜ ََٜٔٔعٚ ًََُُِٕٜٛاي٤شَٜٔٔ يٜا 237 َٜعًَُُِٜٕٛ .

GRb¨B ejv nq ÔEducation is the backbone of a NationÕ A_v©r wkÿvRvwZi †giæ`Û, Avi G wkÿv`v‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv gvbm¤§Z, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I weÁvbm¤§Z wm‡jevm ev cvV¨m~wP cÖYqb Kiv| wb‡¤œ Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cÖPwjZwm‡jevm ev cvV¨m~ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:

(Zvdmxi cÖ_g I wØZxq ce© )

قضصت جل١ٓ إعزار املكضصات ايزصاع١ٝ ملضس١ً ايهاٌَ املادغتري يف ايتؿغري تكغِ املٛار ايزصاع١ٝ ع٢ً مثاْٞ نٛصعات َٛطع١ ع٢ً ؾقًني يف ايغٓتني ع٢ً ايٓشٛ ايتايٞ:

237 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~ivZz Avj hygvi:09 104

أمسا٤ايؿقٍٛ أمسا٤ايهٛصعات ايزصدات ايؿقالألٍٚ: ايٛصق١األٚىل عًَٛايكضإٓ 100

ايٛصق١ ايجا١ْٝ ايتؿغريبايضٚا١ٜ 100

ايٛصق١ ايجايج١ ايتؿغرياملعافض 100 100 ايٛصق١ ايضابع١ َٓاٖر املؿغضٜٔ )ايتؿغريٚاملؿغضٕٚ( تٛٝتٛصٜاٍ 50 ا 50 الختباصايٟٛؿؾ اجملُٛع١: 500

أسماءالفصول أسماء الكورسات الدرجات

الفصل الثانً: ايتؿغريايكزِٜ الورقةاألولى 100

ايٛصق١ ايجا١ْٝ ايتؿغريبايزصا١ٜ 100

ايٛصق١ ايجايج١ تاصخيايتؿغري 100

ايٛصق١ ايضابع١ أعاب ْظٍٚ ايكضإٓ 100

تٛٝتٛصٜاٍ 50

االختباصايٟٛؿؾ 50 500 اجملُٛع١:

املالسع١: 238 ٚع٢ً أعتاس نٌ نٛصؼ إٔ ٜأخش اختباص تٛٝتٛصٜاٍ اثٓني ع٢ً األقٌ ع٢ً مخغني رصد١.

238 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 26 105

الكامل الماجستير في التفسير Kvwgj Gg G Zvdmxi : cÖ_g ce© ايغ١ٓ األٚىل 100 ايٛصق١ األٚىل : عًّٛ ايكضإٓ – ايزصد١: cÖ_g ce©: Dj~gyj KziAvb- c~Y©gvb: 100

تٛطٜع ايزصدات:

80 20 4 1 ) ( األع١ً٦ اإلؾْا١ٝ٥ : × = 20 5 4 2 ) ( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ : × =

100 اجملُٛع١ : ايزصؼٚ املكضص٠:

1 ايكضإٓ ايهضِٜ: تعضٚ ٘ؿٜنٝؿٝت٘ 11 احلكٝك١ ٚاجملاط

ْٚظٚي٘

2 أٍٚ َاْظٍ َٔ ايكضإٓ ٚأخض َا ْظٍ َٓ٘ 12 إعذاط ايكضإٓ

3 تعضصٜـ املهٚ ٞاملزٚ ْٞخقا٥قُٗا 13 أَجاٍ ايكضإٓ

4 أمسا٤ ايكضإٓ ٚأمسا٤ ايغٛص٠ 14 ققك ايكضإٓ

5 ايكضا٠٤ ٚايكضا٤ 15 أعايٝب ايكضإٓ ٛٓؾْٚ٘ ايب١ػًٝ

6 مجع ايكضإٓ ٚتضتٝب٘ 16 ايكضإٓ ايهضٚ ِٜايعًّٛ احلزٜج١

7 صعِ ايكضإٓ ٚمبٛ٘ 17 ايكضإٓ ايهضٚ ِٜايهتب ايغُا١ٜٚ

8 احملهِ ٚاملتؾاب٘ 18 أراب تال٠ٚ ايكضإٓ ٚنٝؿٝتٗا

9 ايٓاعخ ٚاملٓغٛذ َٛ 19قـ املغتؾضقني َٔ ايكضإٓ ايهضِٜ

10 ايعٚ ُّٛاخلقٛل 20 َا ٜتعًل بأسهاّ ايكضإٓ ايهضِٜ

املضادع:

1 . ايظصنٞؾ : ايربٖإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 2 . أبٛبهض ايباقالْٞ : إعذاط ايكضإٓ 3 . ايغٛٝطٞ : اإلتكإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 4 . ذلُز بٔ يٞؿٛ ايباؽ : حملات يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 5 . َٓاع ايكٛإ : َباسح يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 6 . ذلُز سغني ايشٖيب : ايتؿغري ٚاملؿغضٕٚ 7 . اإلَاّ ٚيٞ اهلل ايزًٟٖٛ : ايٛؿط ايهبري يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغري

106

8 . ذلُز عبز ايععِٝ ايظصقاْٞ : َٓاٌٖ ايعضؾإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 9 . ابٔ سظّ : نتاب ايٓاعخ ٚاملٓغٛذ 10 . ايزنتٛص فبشٞ فاحل : َباسح يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 11 . أبٛبهض اجلقال : أسهاّ ايكضإٓ

12. َالدٕٛٝ : ايتؿغريات األمحز١ٜ. 13. W. gwim eyKvBjx : evB‡ej KziAvb I weÁvb 14. gydwZ Devq`yjøvn : KziAvb msKj‡bi BwZnvm 239 15. cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§` gy¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb : KziAvb cwiwPwZ|

239 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 27 107

100 ايٚٛصق١ ايجا١ْٝ: ايتؿغري بايضٚا١ٜ )تؿغري ابٔ نجري( ايزصد١: wØZxq cÎ: Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi: c~Y©gvb: 100

تٛطٜع ايزصدات: 50 10 5 )ا( تؿغري االٜات × = 30 10 3 )ب( األع١ً٦ االؾْا١ٝ٥ × = 20 10 2 )ز( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ × = المجموعة: 100 ايهتاب املكضص: أبٛ ايؿزا٤ ساؾغ عُار ايزٜٔ ابٔ نجري: تؿغري ايكضإٓ ايععِٝ َٔ بزا١ٜ عٛص٠ ايؿاحت١ إىل ْٗا١ٜ عٛص٠ األْعاّ. املضادع: 1 . ْافض ايزٜٔ ايبٝناٟٚ: أْٛاص ايتٓظٚ ٌٜأعضاص ايتاٌٜٚ 2 . أبٛ ذلُز احلغني بٔ َغاعز ايبٟٛػ:َعامل ايتٓظٌٜ 3 . عال٤ ايزٜٔ عًٞ بٔ ذلُز اخلاطٕ : يباب ايتاٌٜٚ يف َعامل ايتٓظٌٜ 4 . إمساعٌٝ سكٞ : صٚح ايبٝإ 5 . أمحز َق٢ؿٛ املضاغٞ: تؿغري املضاغٞ 240 6 . أبٞ بهض اجلظا٥ضٟ : أٜغض ايتؿاعري.

240 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 28 108

100 ايٛصق١ ايجايج١: ايتؿغري املعافض )ف٠ٛؿ ايتؿاعري( ايزصد١: Z…ZxqcÎ: mdIqvZzZ Zvdvmxi: c~Y©gvb: 100

تٛطٜع ايزصدات: 50 10 5 )ا( تؿغري االٜات × = 30 10 3 )ب( األع١ً٦ االؾْا١ٝ٥ × = 20 10 2 )ز( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ × = المجموعة: 100 ايهتاب املكضص: ذلُز عًٞ ايقابْٞٛ , ف٠ٛؿ ايتؿاعري: َٔ بزا١ٜ عٛص٠ األعضاف إىل ْٗا١ٜ عٛص٠ ايهٗـ. املضادع: 1 . أبٞ بهض اجلظا٥ضٟ: أٜغض ايتؿاعري 2 . ذلُز ؾضٜز ٚر٣: املقشـ املؿغض 3 . ؽٗاب ايزٜٔ ذلُز بٔ عبز اهلل احلغٝين األيٛعٞ: صٚح املعاْٞ يف تؿغري ايكضإ ايععٚ ِٝايغبع

املجاْٞ. 4 . ؿَت٢ ذلُز ٝؿؽع: َعاصف ايكضإ 5 . ايزنتٛص ٖٚب١ ايظ٢ًٖ: ايتؿغري املٓري 6 . ذلُز ع٢ً ايقابْٞٛ: صٚا٥ع ايبٝإ 7 . ايٝؾخ َتٛىل ايؾعضا٣ٚ: تؿغري ايؾعضا٣ٚ 8 . أمحز َق٢ؿٛ املضاغٞ: تؿغري املضاغٞ 9 . سغني رلًٛف: ف٠ٛؿ ايبٝإ 10 . فزٜل سغٔ خإ: ؾتح ايبٝإ 241 11 . ذلُٛر ؽًتٛت : تؿغري ايكضإ ايهضِٜ .

241 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 28 109

100 ايٛصق١ ايضابع١: َٓاٖر املؿغضٜٔ )ايتؿغري ٚاملؿغضٕٚ( ايزصد١: PZz_©cÎ: AvZZvdmxi Iqvj gydvmwmiæb: c~Y©gvb:100

توزيع الدرجات: 80 20 4 )ا( األع١ً٦ االؾْا١ٝ٥ × = 20 5 4 )ب( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ × = 100 اجملُٛع١: ايزصؼٚ املكضص٠: 1 . ايتؿغري ٚايتاٌٜٚ: تعضؿُٜٗا ٚايؿضم بُٝٓٗا 2 . تضمج١ ايكضإٓ َٓعا ٚدٛاطا 3 . ايكٛاعز اييت حيتاز إيٝٗا املؿغض 4 . ايتؿغري باملاثٛص ٚأؽٗض ايهتب املٛي١ؿ ٝؾ٘ 5 . ايتؿغري بايضأ٣ )احملُٛر ٚاملشٚ )َّٛأؽٗض ايهتب املٛي١ؿ ٝؾ٘ 6 . تؿاعري املعتظي١ ٚأؽٗض ايهتب املٛي١ؿ ٝؾ٘ 7 . تؿاعري ايٝؾع١ )ايظٜز١ٜ ٚاإلَا١َٝ ٚاإلمساع١ًٝٝ( ٚأؽٗض ايهتب املؤي١ؿ 8 . تؿاعري اخلٛاصز ٚأؽٗض ايهتب املؤي١ؿ ٝؾ٘ 9 . ايتؿغري اإلؽاص٣ ٚايقٛيف ٚأؽٗض ايهتب املؤي١ؿ ٝؾ٘ 10 . ايتؿغري ايؿين ٚأؽٗض ايهتب املؤي١ؿ ٝؾ٘. 11 . َٓاٖر املؿغضٜٔ يف ايتؿغري.

)أ( ابٔ دضٜض ايٛربٟ )ب( ابٔ نجري )ز( ايضاطٟ

)ر( ايظرلؾضٟ 12 . أؽٗض ايهتب ايتؿغري يف ايعقض احلزٜح باي١ػً ايعضب١ٝ 13 . أؽٗض ايهتب ايتؿغري يف ايعقض احلزٜح بػري اي١ػً ايعضب١ٝ 14 . َظاٜا ايتؿغري ايكزٚ ِٜاحلزٜح. املضادع: 1 . ايزنتٛص ذلُز سغني ايشٖيب: ايتؿغري ٚاملؿغضٕٚ 2 . َٓاع ايكٛإ: َباسح يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 3 . خايز عبز ايضمحٔ ايعو: أفٍٛ ايتؿغري ٚقٛاعزٙ

110

4 . ايغٛٝطٞ: اإلتكإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 5 . ايظصقاْٞ: َٓاٌٖٗ ايعضؾإ 6 . ايزنتٛص فبشٞ فاحل: َباسح يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 7 . ايعال١َ قاعِ ايكػٝ: تاصصٜخ ايتؿغري 8 . ابٔ ت١ُٝٝ : َكز١َ يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغري 242 9. ايظصنٞؾ: ايربٖإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ.

242 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 29 111

ايهاٌَ املادغتري يف ايتؿغري Kvwgj (Gg G) Zvdmxi : wØZxq ce© ايغ١ٓ ايجا١ْٝ 100 ايٛصق١ األٚىل : ايتؿغريايكزِٜ )تؿغري ايهؾاف(– ايزصد١: cÖ_g ce©: Zvdmxiæj Kvk&kvd- c~Y©gvb: 100

تٛطٜع ايزصدات: 50 10 5 1 ) ( تؿغري اآلٜات: : × = 50 10 5 = × 2 ) ( األع١ً٦ االؾْا١ٝ٥ : 30 10 3 = × 20 2 10 3 ) ( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ : × = 100 اجملُٛع١ : ايهتاب املكضص: 1 . ْافض ايزٜٔ ايبٝناٟٚ: أْٛاص ايتٓظٚ ٌٜأعضاص ايتأٌٜٚ 2 . ْافض ايزٜٔ ذلُز بٔ عبز اهلل احلغٝين األيٛعٞ: صٚح املعاْٞ يف تؿغري ايكضإٓ ايععِٝ

ٚايغبع املجاْٞ 3 . عال٤ ايزٜٔ عًٞ بٔ ذلُز اخلاطٕ: يباب ايتأٌٜٚ يف َعامل ايتٓظٌٜ 4 . أمساعٌٝ سكٞ: صٚح ايبٝإ 5 . اإلَاّ ايٝؾخ َتٛىل ايؾعضاٟٚ: تؿغري ايؾعضاٟٚ 6 . ايٛؾنإ: ؾتح ايكزٜض 7 . ابٔ نجري: تؿغري ايكضآْايععِٝ 8 . عبز اهلل بٔ أمحز ايٓغٞؿ: َزاصى ايتٓظٚ ٌٜسكا٥ل ايتاٌٜٚ 9 . أبٛ ذلُز احلغني بٔ َغعٛر ايبٟٛػ: َعامل ايتٓظٌٜ 10 . ايزنتٛص ٖٚب١ ايظًٖٞ: ايتؿغري املٓري 11 . ذلُز أمحز صما خإ ٚأمحز ٜاص خا: نٓظ اإلميإ ْٛٚص ايعضؾإ. 243 12. أبٛ ايغعٛر: إصؽار ايعكٌ ايغًِٝ.

243 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 30

112

100 ايٛصق١ ايجا١ْٝ: ايتؿغري بايزصا١ٜ )تؿغري ايبٝناٟٚ( (– ايزصد١: wØZxqcÎ: Zvdmxi evqRvex: c~Y©gvb: 100 تٛطٜع ايزصدات: 50 10 5 )ا( تؿغري االٜات : × = 30 10 3 )ب( األع١ً٦ االؾْا١ٝ٥ : × = 20 10 2 )ز( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ : × = 100 اجملُٛع١: ايهتاب املكضص: ايكامٞ ْافض ايزٜٔ ايبٝناٟٚ: أْٛاص ايتٓظٚ ٌٜأعضاص ايتأٌٜٚ. َٔ بزا١ٜ عٛص٠ ايقاؾات إىل ْٗا١ٜ عٛص٠ ايٓاؼ. املضادع: 1 . أبٛ بهض دابض اجلظا٥ضٟ: أٜغض ايتؿاعري 2 . ؽٗاب ايزٜٔ ذلُز عبز اهلل األيٛعٞ: صٚح املعاْٞ يف تؿغري ايكضإٓ ايععٚ ِٝايغبع املجاْٞ 3 . ايزنتٛص ٖٚب١ ايظًٖٞ: ايتؿغري املٓري 4 . أمحز صما خإ: نٓظ اإلميإ 5 . ذلُز ؾضصٜز ٚدزٟ: املقشـ املؿغض 6 . ذلُز بٔ عُضٚ ايظرلؾضٟ: ايهؾاف عٔ سكا٥ل غٛاَض ايتٓظٚ ٌٜعٕٛٝ األقاٌٜٚ. 7 . ؿَيت ذلُز ٝؿؽع: َعاصف ايكضإٓ 8 . إمساعٌٝ سكٞ: صٚح ايبٝإ 244 9 . ذلُز عًٞ ايقابْٞٛ: صٚا٥ع ايبٝإ يف أسهاّ ايكضإ.

244 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 31

113

100 ايٛصق١ ايجايج١: تاصٜخ ايتؿغري– ايزصد١: Z…ZxqcÎ: ZvixLyZ Zvdmxi- c~Y©gvb: 100

تٛطٜع ايزصدات:

80 20 4 1 ) ( األع١ً٦ االؾْا١ٝ٥ : × = 20 5 4 2 ) ( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ : × = 100 اجملُٛع١ :

ايزصؼٚ املكضص٠ : 1 . ؾْأ٠ ايتؿغري ٚايتاٚ ٌٜٚتٛٛصُٖا 2 . ايتؿغري يف ايعٗز ايٓبٟٛ -ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ - ٚعٗز ايقشاب١ ٚايتابعني 3 . َقارص ايتؿغرييف ايعٗز ايٓبٟٛ -ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ - ٚعٗز ايقشاب١ ٚايتابعني 4 . َزاصؼ ايتؿغري 5 . أؽٗض املؿغضٜٔ َٔ ايقشاب١ ٚايتابعني ٚسٝاتِٗ املٛدظ٠ 6 . تاصٜخ تزٜٚٔ نتب ايتؿغري 7 . طبكات املؿغضٚ َٜٔضاسٌ ايتؿغري 8 . أؽٗض املؿغضٚ ٜٔسٝاتِٗ املٛدظ٠ 9 . أْٛاع ايتؿغري ٚأقغاَ٘. املضادع: 1 . دالٍ ايزٜٔ ايغٛٝطٞ: اإلتكإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 2 . عبز ايععِٝ ايظصقاْٞ: َٓاٌٖ ايعضؾإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإٓ 3 . ايؾاٚ ٙيٞ اهلل ايزًٟٖٛ : ايٛؿط ايهبري يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغري 4 . ابٔ اجلٛطٛٓؾ :ٟٕ األْإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإ 5 . بضٖإ ايزٜٔ ايظصنٞؾ : ايربٖإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإ 6 . أبٛ املعايٞ : ايربٖإ يف ؾَه١ً ايكضإ 7 . ايزنتٛص فبشٞ فاحل : عًّٛ ايكضإ َٚقًٛش٘ 8 . ايزنتٛص فبشٞ فاحل : َباسح يف عًّٛ ايكضإ 9 . ايغٝز عُِٝ اإلسغإ : ايتٜٛٓض يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغري 10 . أبٛ بهض ايباقالْٞ : إعذاط ايكضإ 11 . ابٔ ايكِٝ اجلٛطٟ : أَجاٍ ايكضإ

114

12 . ايزنتٛص ذلُز سغني ايشٖيب : ايتؿغري ٚاملؿغضٕٚ 13 . َٓاع ايكٛإ : َباسح يف عًّٛ ايكضإ 14 . خايز عبز ايضمحٔ ايعو : أفٍٛ ايتؿغري ٚقٛا٥زٙ 15 . ايظصقاْٞ : َٓاٌٖ ايعضؾإ 16 . ايعال١َ قاعِ ايكػٝ : تاصٜخ ايتؿغري 245 17. ابٔ ت١ُٝٝ : َكز١َ يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغري.

245 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 32 115

100 ايٛصق١ ايضابع١ : أعباب ْظٍٚ ايكضإ – ايزصد١: PZz_©cÎ : Avmevey byh~wjj KziAvb, c~Y©gvb - 100

تٛطٜع ايزصدات:

80 20 4 1 ) ( األع١ً٦ االؾْا١ٝ٥ : × = 20 5 4 2 ) ( األع١ً٦ ايكقري٠ : × = 100 اجملُٛع١ :

ايزصؼٚ املكضص٠ : 1 . أعباب ْظٍٚ ايكضإ : تعضؿٜٗا, ٛؾا٥ز َعضؾتٗا ٚطضٜك١ تعبريٖا 2 . فٛصتعزار األعباب ٚايٓاطٍ ٚاسز 3 . فٛصتعزار ايٓاطٍ ٚايغبب ٚاسز. 4 . أعباب ْظٍٚ االٜات املتعًك١ باألْبٝا٤ ٚاألَِ ايغابك١ 5 . أعباب ْظٍٚ االٜات املتعًك١ بايػظٚات 6 . أعباب ْظٍٚ االٜات املتعًك١ باملعاَالت 7 . أعباب ْظٍٚ االٜات املتعًك١ بايؾضى ٚايهؿض ٚايؿٓام 8 . أعباب ْظٍٚ االٜات املتعًك١ بأٌٖ ايهتاب 9 . أعباب ْظٍٚ االٜات املتعًك١ بأؽدال َع١ٓٝ 246 10 .أعباب ْظٍٚ االٜات املتعًك١ بايغؤاٍ ٚاجلٛاب.

املضادع : 1 . ابٔ خ١ؿًٝ ايعًٟٛ : داَع ايٓكٍٛ يف أعباب ايٓظٍٚ 2 . دالٍ ايزٜٔ ايغٛٝطٞ : يباب ايٓكٍٛ يف أعباب ايٓظٍٚ 3 . ايكضطيب : اجلاَع ألسهاّ ايكضإ

246 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 32

116

4 . أبٛ ايؿنٌ أمحز عًٞ : ايعذاب يف بٝإ األعباب 5 . ايٛاسزٟ : أعباب ايٓظٍٚ 6 . ابٔ ؾٖاّ : ايغري٠ ايٓب١ٜٛ 7 . أبٛ بهض اجلقال : أسهاّ ايكضإٔ

247 8 . َال دٕٛٝ : ايتؿغريات األمحز١ٜ.

247 Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv, Kvwgj Gg G cvV¨ ZvwjKv, c„: 32

117

4.2 Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎ :

BwZc~‡e© Avgiv D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig GKwU AwZ ¸iæZ¡cY© welq|ZvB Zvi cvV`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡I Acwimxg| †K․kjMZ I mwVK c×wZi cvV`v‡bi gva¨‡gB Kvh©Ki cvV`vb wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e| wKš‘ cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î hw` mwVK c×wZ AbymiY Kiv bv nq, †m†ÿ‡Î D³ cvV`vb Kvhµg h_vh_ mydj wbwðZ K‡i bv| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZ¸‡jv Aej¤^b Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv-

1. e³…Zvg~jK cvV`vb c×wZi AwaK eënvi: Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì †`‡k †h c×wZwU eûj eëüZ nq Zvn‡jv- wkÿK †Kw›`ªK cvV`vb, A_©vr AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cvV`vbKvjxb wkÿK GKvB cÖvq mKj f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb e³…Zvg~jK cvVwkÿv_©xi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wkÿv_©x ïay †kÖvZvi f~wgKvq †_‡K wkÿ‡Ki e¨vL¨v ï‡b ev wj‡L Zvi KvR †kl K‡i| d‡j GRvZxq cvV wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ †Zgb Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~ nq bv| †Kbbv ïay wkÿK KZ…©K cvV`vb cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y G‡Z wkÿv_©xi AvKl©Y I AvMÖn Kg _v‡K| Avi Zv‡ì cv‡V h_vh_ AskMÖnY I g‡bv‡hvM bv _vKvq D³ Zvdwm‡ii cvV Zviv mwVK fv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg nq bv| ZvB cieZ©x‡Z G wel‡q Zv‡K wKQz wR‡Ám Ki‡j wKsev wKQz Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m mwVK e¨vL¨v ev mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i bv Ges mgv‡R I Zvi BwZevPK cÖfve cÖwZdwjZ nq bv|| †Kbbv GK†Kw›`ªK cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges wkÿv_x©i h_vh_ AskMÖnY bv _vKvq †m cvVwU Kvh©Ki cv‡V cwiYZ nqbv| D`vniY m¦iæc Avgiv Mvoxi PvjK I hvÎxi welqwU Avb‡Z cvwi| PvjK hLb Mvox Pvjvq ZLb †m kZfvM g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q Zvi KvR cwiPvjbv K‡i| ZvB †m Zvi PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív I GjvKv h_vh_fv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i GKB Mvoxi hvÎx †h Pvj‡Ki Ici wbf©i K‡i Nywg‡q _v‡K ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx _v‡K †m iv¯Ív ev GjvKv †mfv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i bv|

A_P mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg ‣ewkó¨ n‡jv AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb Kvh©µg wbwðZ Kiv| †h c×wZ Bmjv‡gi me©‡kÖô wkÿK I me©‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§g` (mv.) Zvui wkÿv`v‡b eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb:ÒAvwg wkÿK wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQÓ| wZwb cvV`vb Kvjxb wb‡R †hgwb AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb †Zgwb Zvui wkÿv_x© mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) †ìI D³ cv‡V mwµq AskMÖnY Kiv‡Zb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k cvV`v‡bi G Ab¨Zg gva¨gwUi eënvi Lye mxwgZ AvKv‡i n‡q _v‡K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Z‡e wKQzmsL¨K wkÿK Av‡Qb hvuiv G c×wZimwVK eënv‡i mva¨gZ †Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb, wKš‘ Bnvi cwigvb G‡Kev‡iB Kg I AcÖZzj| 2. †Kvb f~wgKv e¨ZxZ mivmwi cv‡V cÖ‡ek Kiv:

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvvb cvV`v‡bi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿK K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i wbav©wiZ AvqvZ/AvqvZ mg~‡ni welq m¤ú‡K© wkÿ_©x‡`i †Kvb aviYv †`qv QvovB mivmwi AvqvZ/ AvqvZmg~ni Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v ïiæ K‡ib| †hgb- m~iv dx‡ji Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î

118

wkÿK D³ m~iv m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖv_wgK †Kvb aviYv ev c~e©Ávb bv w`‡qB mivmwi m~iv dx‡ji A_© ev Zvdwmi †ck Kiv| G‡Z eûjvs‡k wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ D³ cvVwU AvKl©bxq ImnR‡eva¨ bv n‡q KwVb Ges `~‡e©va¨ n‡q c‡o| 3. Aviexg~jeB e¨ZxZ evsjv Abyev`g~jK eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV¨ eB n‡jv- Zvdwmiæj evqhvex I Zvdwmiæj Kvkkvd| `ywU wKZveB h‡_ó g~jëvb I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ; wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ g~jëvb G `ywU wKZv‡ei cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Qb, hvuiv evsjv Abyw`Z eB‡qi mnvqZv †bb ev mivmwi evsjv Abyw`Z Zvdwm‡iieB †_‡K Zvdwm‡ii cvV`vbKvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib| d‡j wkÿv_©xi wbKU D³ cvVwU mnR‡eva¨, djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki nq bv| ZvQvov evsjv Abyw`Z eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`v‡bi Kvi‡Y wkÿv_x©i gv‡S Zvdwmi welqK Kvw•ÿZ `ÿZvI AwR©Z nq bv| 4.cixÿvwbf©i cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqv:

Avgv‡`i †`‡k Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GK †kÖwYi wkÿK Av‡Qb,hvuiv ïay cixÿvi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L evQvBK…Z As‡ki Zvdwm‡ii cvV`vb Kvh©µg‡KB AwaK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib, hv‡Z wkÿv_©x cixÿvq fvj djvdj AR©b K‡i| cvV¨f~³ mgMÖ wKZve‡K mwVK ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡icvV`vb K‡ib bv| G‡Z wkÿ_©x nqZ fv‡jv djvdj AR©b Ki‡Q; wKš‘ Zvdwmiæj KziAvb cv‡Vi Kvw•ÿZ D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b mdj n‡”Qbv| †Kbbv G‡Z Zvdwmi eySvi †P‡q wkÿv_x©i cixÿvq cv‡ki welqwU AwaK ¸iæZ¡ cvq| A_P Zvdwm‡ii cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zvdwmi eySvi welqwU †ekx ¸iæZ¡ cvIqv DwPZ| 5.cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Îh_vh_ cÖvKcvV cÖ¯‘wZi Afve:

†h †Kvb wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨B cvV`v‡bi c~‡e© mswkøó wel‡q mg¨K cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv Gi gva¨‡g wkÿ‡Ki wbKU †hgwb cwVZe¨ welq m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv AwR©Z n‡e, †Zgwb wkÿv_x©ivI Zv n‡Z A‡cÿvK…Z †ekx DcK…Z n‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿKMY cvV`v‡‡bi c~‡e© mg¨K cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY bv K‡iB K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i wkÿv_©x‡‡`i cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib| d‡j wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ D³ cvVwU cÖvbešÍ, AvKl©bxq I Kvh©Kiiƒc jvf K‡ibv | †Kbbv cÖvKcvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kivi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK †ek wKQz welq gv_vq †i‡L cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-

- wZwb Kv‡`i wkÿv `vb Ki‡eb? - Zv‡‡`i Kx wkÿv w`‡eb? - Kxfv‡ewkÿv w`‡eb? - KZUzKz mgqe¨cx wkÿv w`‡eb? -wKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb? - evwoi KvR wK w`‡eb?BZ¨vw`|

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D³ welq¸‡jv Avg‡j wb‡q cvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡j cvV`vbK…Z welqwU wkÿv_x©i wbKU AwaK mnR‡eva¨ I AvKl©bxq nIqv ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì cÖPwjZ cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wKQz wkÿK Av‡Qb, †m Av‡jv‡K cvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY QvovB cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi cÖK…Z mydj n‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì GKwU AskavivevwnKfv‡e ewÂZ n‡”Q| 6. wkÿv_©x‡ì h_vh_ cÖwµqvq evoxi KvR cÖ`v‡bi Afve:

†h †Kvb ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ evoxi KvR cÖ`vbwkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU Ab¨Zg Ask| Z‡e ¯Íi‡f‡` evwoi KvR cÖ`v‡bi ai‡bI wfbœZv Avm‡Z cv‡i| Kvwgj †kÖwYi Rb¨ †hgb- wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV mswkøó †Kvb A¨vmvB›U‡g›U Ki‡Z †Ìqv, mswkøó cv‡Vi Ici cÖkœ ev DËi •Zix Ki‡Z †Ìqv, wbw`©ó m~iv ev Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi Ki‡Z †`qv, mswkøó AvqvZ ev m~iv gyL¯Í Ki‡Z †Ìqv Ges welqwfwËK Lyrev •Zix Ki‡Z †`qv, BZ¨vw`| G RvZxq Kvh©µg¸‡jv mxwgZ AvKv‡i ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡jI Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b n‡”Qbv| 7. K¬v‡m wkÿv_©xi msL¨v AcÖZzj nIqv:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖwZwôZ wKQz gvìvmvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wkÿv_©x _vK‡jI A‡bK gvìvmvq Kvwgj ¯Í‡i wkÿv_©xi msL¨v cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q A‡bK Kg| d‡j AwZ Kg ev Kg wkÿv_x© msewjZ K¬vm¸‡jv Kvh©Ki K¬v‡m cwiYZ nq bv| Avgiv Rvwb gvìvmvq fwZ© nIqv wkÿv_©xi msL¨v mvaviY wkÿv_©xi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg| Zvi g‡a¨ GK †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© Av‡Q hviv 5g †kªwYi ci ¯‥zjgyLx n‡q hv‡”Q| Avevi GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q hviv 8g †kÖwYi ci ¯‥zjgyLx n‡q hv‡”Q| Avevi GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q hviv `vwLj cv‡ki ci K‡jR gyLx n‡q hv‡”Q| Avi GKwU †kÖwY Av‡Q hviv Avwjg cv‡ki ci wek^we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡”Q| Avevi GK †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© i‡q‡Q hviv A_©‣bwZK Kvi‡Ywe‡`‡k cvwo Rgv‡”Q wKsev †`kxq wewfbœ K‡g© cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q| d‡j gvìvmvi Kg wkÿv_©x n‡Z ch©vqµ‡g Zv‡ì msL¨v Av‡iv Kg‡Z _v‡K| hvi Kvi‡Y Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©i msL¨v Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~ cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU Ab¨Zg GKwU AšÍivq| 8. evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi jvMvgnxb eënvi:

Kvwgj †kÖwYi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h wPÎwU Lye †ekx †`Lv hvq †mwU n‡jv, wkÿK I wkÿv_x©i cÖvq A‡b‡Kevsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi jvMvgnxb e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| A_P welqwfwËK mwVK ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Zvdwm‡ii wba©vwiZ Aviex g~jeB, Zvdwm‡ii †g․wjK MÖš’vejx I wewfbœ Awfav‡bi mnvqZvq cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I cvV eySv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ †mfv‡e wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vb I wkÿv_x©i cvV eySvi cÖ‡Póvi KvRwU m¤úbœ bv nIqvq wkÿv_x©‡`i ZvdwmiwelqK Kvw•ÿZ `ÿZv AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| 9. wkÿv_©x KZ©„K evoxi KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Y Abxnv: wkÿv_x©iv †jLvcov ewnf©~Z bvbv wel‡qi e¨¯ÍZv I cov‡kvbv †Kw›`ªK h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡kxj Ges g‡bv‡hvMx bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wkÿK KZ©„K cÖ`vbK…Z evwoi KvR mwVK cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Pvq bv|

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A_P GwU GKRb wkÿv_x©i cÖwZfv weKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zv‡K †hvM¨, `ÿ I Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b †cu․Qv‡Z AwZ mnvqK| 10. wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Afve:

Avgv‡`i wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi A‡bKvs‡k wkÿKMY ïay c×wZMZ I cuyw_MZ wkÿvB cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi mv‡_ cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi mgš^‡q †Zgb †Póv K‡ib bv Ges A‡bK †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ †m RvZxq my‡hv‡Mi I mxgve×Zv _v‡K | hvi d‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi D³ wkÿv wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ AvKl©Yxq,mnR, Kvh©Ki I `wN©¯’vqx iƒc jvf K‡i bv|

11. wkÿv_x©‡`i wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z bv _vKv:

Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv bvbv Kvi‡Y K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nq bv| hvi d‡j Zviv wkÿK n‡Z mivmwi Zvdwmiæj KziAvb welqK wkÿv jvf n‡Z ewÂZ n‡”Q| Avevi Bnvi d‡j Zviv Zvdwm‡ii g~j wKZve n‡Z mwVK I ¯^”Q aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G‡Z Zv‡ì Zvdwmiæj KziAvb wel‡q Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z bv n‡q Pig `~e©jZv †_‡K hvq Ges mswkøó wel‡q AwaKvs‡ki †ÿ‡Î fxwZ KvR K‡i| 12. †kÖwY Awa‡ekb Kvw•ÿZ cwigv‡b m¤úbœ bv nIqv: wKQz wKQz gvìvmvq Be‡Z`vqx wkÿv mgvcbx, Rywbqi `vwLj mvwU©wd‡KU, `vwLj, Avwjg, dvwhj I Kvwgj cwiÿvi †K›`ª _vKvq †mLv‡b eQ‡ii A‡bK mgq †kÖwY Awa‡ekb m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| G QvovI Av‡iv bvbv Kvi‡Y †kÖwY Kvh©µg e¨nZ nIqvq wkÿv_x©‡ì Kvw•ÿZ cwigv‡b †kÖwY Awa‡ekb m¤ú‡bœ NvUwZ nq| 13. AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii Afve: cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M Avwe¯‥…Z AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqvB †m hy‡Mi `vex| †Kbbv Bnv gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÿ n‡Z Zvui ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ GK gnv †bqvgZ| ZvB eZ©gvb AvaywbK Z_¨ I cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© †hgwb wkÿv_x©‡ì mg¨K Ávb jvf Kiv ìKvi Ges GwUi BwZevPK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Áv‡b wb‡R‡ì‡K mg„× Kiv DwPr| †Kbbv AvaywbK G me Z_¨cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g A‡bK Z_¨ I ÁvbvniY c~e©v‡cÿv A‡bK mnR Ges myMg n‡q‡Q| 14. wkÿK AwffveK‡ì gv‡S mwVK †mZzeÜ‡bi Afve:

G K_vwU me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi Rb¨ wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z cÖqvm LyeB Riæix| Avi Zv n‡jv, wkÿK,wkÿv_x© I AwffveK| G wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z I Kvh©Ki cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AwR©Z nIqv mnRZi| wKš‘ Kvwgj †kÖwYi eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi ev¯Íevq‡bi LyeB Afve i‡q‡Q| wkÿK I AwffveK‡`i g‡a¨ †Zgb I †kqvwis Gi

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cÖPjb †bB| ZvB wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi Rb¨ wkÿK I AwffveK‡ì ga¨Kvi †mZzeÜb‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kiv ìKvi| 15. wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ mwVK KvDwÝwjs eë¯’vi ¯^íZv: wkÿv_©x‡ì bxwZevPK welqvejx, †hgb- Lvivc m‡½i mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv, Internet Gi bxwZevPK eënvi IFacebookeënv‡ii Avmw³ n‡Z Zv‡ì‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ H¸‡jvi bxwZevPK eënv‡ii Kzdj m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡ì mg¨K aviYv cÖ`vbc~e©K BwZevPKfv‡e eySv‡bv| Zv‡ì kvixwiK, gvbwmK ev Avw_©Kmn †h ‡Kvb mgm¨v _vK‡j †m wel‡q h_vh_ †LvuRLei †bqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †m mgm¨v DËi‡Yi †Póv Kiv ìKvi| Zv‡ì gv‡S mg‡qi cÖwZ h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ `v‡bi welqwU Avg‡j Avbvmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq BwZevPK welqvejxi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©‡Yi gva¨‡gmwVK KvDwÝwjs Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv| BmjvgI G wel‡qi cÖwZAZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi eënvi G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZzj| 16. wkÿK‡ì h_vh_ Revew`wnZvg~jK eë¯’v Kvh©K‡ii Afve: cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK‡ì Revew`wnZvg~jK eë¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY mwVK `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ I AvgvbZ`vixZvi mv‡_ hw` G beyqwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©iv Kvw•ÿZ DcKvi jv‡f mÿg n‡Iqv AwaK mnR n‡e| Avi mdj I djcÖm~ cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ GwU AwZ Avek¨K| 17. wkÿv Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj Kivi j‡ÿ mwVK Z`viKx I gwbUwis‡qi Afve:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡giwkÿv`vb Kvh©µg‡K A‡iv MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡ÿgwbUwis eë¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afvei‡q‡Q| ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Kvh©Ki I mdj cvV`v‡bi R‡b¨ †mB Z`viKx I gwbUwis eë¯’v Av‡iv Kvh©Ki nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| 18. KziAvbyj Kvwig I Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv `vbKvix‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi ¸Yvejxi Afve:

KziAvb gvRx` n‡jv gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx, Avi Zvdwmi †mB evYxiB e¨vL¨v| ZvB hvuiv Zvdwmiæj KziAvb wkÿv `v‡bi gZ gnvb †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ n‡eb, Zvu‡ì‡K Aek¨B KziAv‡bi ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nIqv ìKvi| †Kbbv wkÿv_x©iv hw` Zv‡ì wkÿ‡Ki gv‡S KziAv‡bi cÖwZdjb †`L‡Z cvq Zvn‡j †m wkÿv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwaKZi djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki iƒc jvf Kiv mnR| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi fvlvq,248 Ò†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv hvnv Ki bv Zvnv †Zvgiv َٜا أَُٜٜٓٗا ايٜٓشَٜٔٔ آََُٛٓا ئَِ تَكٛٝيَٕٛٝ ََا يٜا تٞؿَعًََٕٛٝ. †Kb ejÓ|249 wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b hvuiv G gnvb Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb, Zvu‡ì mK‡ji gv‡S G

248 KziAvbyj Kvixg, myiv mvd&d:02 249 mvd&d:: 02, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, c„. 918 122

•ewkó¨vejxi Kvh©Ki cªwZdjb cÖ‡qvRb, hv‡Z K‡i wkÿv_x©iv Zvu‡ì‡K g‡Wj wn‡m‡e MÖTY Ki‡Z AbycÖvYxZ nq| 19. KziAvb I Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi ¸Yvejxi Afve: hviv Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Q ev Ki‡e †mB mKj wkÿv_x©‡ì†KAek¨B wb‡R‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi •ewkó¨ aviY Kiv Riæwi| †Kbbv Bnv Ggb MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨v †h MÖ‡š’i `vex ïay cuyw_MZ wkÿv AR©bB bq; eis H MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jv‡fi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Zvi mwVK ev¯Íevqb NUv‡bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb wkÿv_x©‡ì A‡b‡Ki gv‡SB KziAv‡bi i‡O iwOb nevi Pig Afve I Ae‡njv cwijwÿZ nq| 20. wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi cÖwZ cÖK…Z fvjevmvi Afve:

Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv AR©‡bi c~‡e©B wb‡Ri ü`‡q KziAv‡bi cÖK…Z gynveŸZ aviY Kiv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Bnvi cÖwZ cÖK…Z fvjevmv bv _vK‡j, h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi KvRwU bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Avi h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi mwVK Ávb AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| nqZ cixÿvq DËxY© nIqv †h‡Z cv‡i ; wKš‘ welqwfwËK cÖK…Z Ávbx nIqv KwVb| ZvBZvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡S KziAv‡bi cÖwZ cÖK…Z fvjevmv aviY Kiv AwZ Avek¨K|

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4.3 Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbMZ I wm‡jevmMZ mgm¨v: gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi cÿ n‡Z bvwhjK…Z gnvMÖš’ Avj-KzAv‡bi e¨vL¨vB n‡jv Zvdwmi| †h‡nZz KziAvb gvRx` Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv gvbe RvZxi †n`vqvZ ¯îæc bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zvi A_©, AšÍwb©wnZ A_© I e¨vL¨vmn mgMÖ KziAvbeySv Riæwi| Avi G KziAvb eySvi Rb¨ Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`vb wbwðZ Kiv AwZ Avek¨K| ZvB Zvi cvV`v‡bi Kjv- †K․kj, cwi‡ek, Dcvq-DcKiY I cvV mswkøó mKj welq wbwðZ Kiv Avek¨K|Avi G AwZ Avek¨K welq¸‡jvi mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡gB mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`vb Dcnvi †`qv m¤¢e| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvìvmvmg~‡ni Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ I wm‡jevmMZ †ek wKQz mgm¨v i‡q‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi mv‡_© †h mgm¨v¸‡jvi Avï mgvavbnIqv Avek¨K| wb‡¤œ G RvZxq wKQz mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

1. wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S AviwewelqK cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZvi Afve: G welqwU me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e Rvb‡Z ev eyS‡Z n‡j †m welq mswkøó fvlv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K IqvwKdnvj _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| †h‡nZzKziAvb gvRx` Aviex fvlvq,Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi †g․wjK eBmg~n Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ, †g․wjK Awfavb mg~n Aviex fvlvq iwPZ,ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvb mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡j Aviwe fvlvq h_vh_ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©b Kiv AZxe Riæix| wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv_©x‡ì A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Aviwe welqK `ÿZvi †ek Afve cwijwÿZ nq| †hgb- bvû , mid, evjvMvZ I gvbwZKmn Zvdwmi mswkøó AwZ Avek¨K welqvejx m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq †g․wjK Ávb AwR©Z nqbv ej‡jB P‡j Ges AwaKvsk wkÿv_©xi †ÿ‡ÎB G mgm¨v cwijwÿZ nq| Avi Gme `~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y wkÿv_©xi KziAvb gvRx` I Zvi Zvdwmi eyS‡Z eo ai‡Yi mgm¨v nq| hvi d‡j Zviv eySvvi cÖwZ m‡Pó bv n‡q gyL¯’ wbf©i Áv‡bi cÖwZ avweZ n‡”Q| Avi G cÖwµqvq Zviv cixÿvq cvk Kivi my‡hvM jvf Ki‡jI Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig h_vh_fv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg n‡”Q bv|ZvBwkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S AviwewelqK cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZvi AfveZvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î eo ai‡bi AšÍivq e‡j Avgvi aviYv| 2. AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb c×wZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve: cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb •ewkó¨ n‡jv AskMÖnY g~jK cvV`vb| †h c×wZ Bmjv‡gi me©‡kÖô wkÿK I me©‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§g` (mv.) Zvui wkÿv`v‡b eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb:Ò Avwg wkÿK wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡qwQÓ| cvV`vb Kvjxb wZwb wb‡R †hgwb AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb †Zgwb Zvui wkÿv_x© mvnvev‡q wKivg‡ìI (iv.) D³ cv‡V mwµq Ask MÖnY Kiv‡Zb| Zvu‡ì wbKU KziAv‡bi †Kvb welq `~‡e©va¨ n‡j mivmwi ivm~j (mv.) †K Zv wRÁvmv K‡i †R‡b wb‡Zb, Avevi wbR¯^

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gZvgZ e¨³ Kivi gva¨‡g cv‡V AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k cvV`v‡bi G Ab¨Zg gva¨gwUi eënvi Lye mxwgZ AvKv‡i n‡q _v‡K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Z‡e wKQz msL¨K wkÿK Av‡Qb hvuiv G c×wZi mwVK eënv‡i mva¨gZ †Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb, wKš‘ Bnvi cwigvb G‡Kev‡iB bMb¨| eis Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì †`‡k †h c×wZwU eûj eëüZ nq Zvn‡jv- wkÿK†Kw›`ªK cvV`vb, A_©vr AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cvV`vbKvjxb wkÿK GKvB cÖvq mKj f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb e³…Zvg~jK cvV wkÿv_©xi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wkÿv_©x ïay †kÖvZvi f~wgKvq †_‡K wkÿ‡Ki e¨vL¨v ï‡b ev wj‡L Zvi KvR †kl K‡i|d‡j GRvZxq cvV wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ †Zgb Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~ nq bv| †Kbbv ïay wkÿK KZ…©K cvV`vb cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y G‡Z wkÿv_©xi AvKl©Y I AvMÖn Kg _v‡K| Avi Zv‡ì cv‡V h_vh_ AskMÖnY I g‡bv‡hvM bv _vKvq D³ Zvdwm‡ii cvV`vb mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg nq bv| ZvB cieZ©x‡Z G wel‡q mwVK f~wgKv ivL‡Z mÿg nqbv| †Kbbv GK†Kw›`ªK cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Ges wkÿv_x©i †Kvb AskMÖnY bv _vKvq †m cvVwU Kvh©Ki cv‡V cwiYZ nqbv| D`vniY m¦iæc Avgiv GKRb Mvoxi PvjK I hvÎxi welqwU Avb‡Z cvwi| †hgb- PvjK hLb Mvox Pvjvq ZLb †m kZfvM g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Zvi KvR cwiPvjbv K‡i| ZvB †m Zvi PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív I GjvKv mwVKfv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i, iv¯Ívq †Kvb `~N©Ubv ev mgm¨v n‡j †mUv Zvi bR‡i Av‡m ; wKš‘ GKB Mvoxi hvÎx †h Pvj‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡i Nywg‡q _v‡K ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx _v‡K wKsev Mvox Pvjbvq Zvi †Kvb AskMÖnY _v‡K bv e‡j, †m iv¯Ív ev GjvKv †hgwb fvjfv‡e wPb‡Z cv‡i bv, †Zgwb iv¯Ívq †Kvb `~N©Ubv ev mgm¨v n‡jv wKbv †m wel‡qI Zvi †Zgb †Kvb †Lqvj _v‡K bv| ZvB AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb Kvh©µg h_vh_fv‡e cwiPvwjZ bv nIqv mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 3. †Kvb f~wgKv Qvov mivmwi cv‡V cÖ‡ek Kiv:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvvb cvV`v‡bi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿK K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i wbav©wiZ AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni welq m¤ú‡K© wkÿ_©x‡ì †Kvb c~e© aviYv †`qv QvovB mivmwi AvqvZ/ AvqvZmg~ni Abyev` ev e¨vL¨v ïiæ K‡ib, †hgb m~iv dvwZnvi Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK D³ m~iv m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖv_wgK †Kvb aviYv ev c~e©Ávb bv w`‡qB mivmwi m~iv dvwZnvi A_© ev Zvdwmi †ck Kiv| G‡Z eûjvs‡k wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ D³ cvVwU AvKl©bxq Ges mnR‡eva¨ bv n‡q KwVb I `~‡e©va¨ n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv welq m¤ú‡K© wkÿv_x©‡ì c~e© aviYv cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ mswkøó cvVwU A‡cÿvK…Z mnRZi nq| 4.g~j eB e¨ZxZ evsjv Abyev`g~jK eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv:Kvwgj†kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi cvV¨wKZve h_vµ‡g Zvdwmiæj evqhvex I Zvdwmiæj Kvkkvd hv Aviex fvlvq iwPZ| Avi cvV`v‡bi g~j`vex n‡jv, Zvdwm‡ii Aviex g~jMÖš’ n‡Z cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv| hv‡Z wkÿv_x©iv Zvdwmi wel‡q h_v_© Ávb AvniY Ki‡Z cv‡i| g~j wKZve n‡Z cvV MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zviv mwVKfv‡e BeviZ co‡Z wkL‡e, A_© I e¨vL¨v eyS‡e Ges wkL‡e, Avevi cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ Zvdwmi MÖš’ ev Awfav‡bi wKsev wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZv MÖnY

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Ki‡e| ¯^xq cÖ‡Póvjä G RvZxq ÁvbvR©b Zv‡ì Zvdwmi wel‡q †hvM¨ I `ÿ Ki‡Z AwaK mnvqK Ges Kvh©Ki e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| wKš‘ eZ©gvb Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î g~jeB (Aviex) e¨ZxZ evsjv Abyw`Z eB‡qi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqvq wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S D³ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nq bv, GgbwK Kv‡iv Kv‡iv gv‡S G‡Z Pig fxwZ KvR K‡i| †Kbbv Abyw`Z eB‡qi gva¨‡g Zvdwmi welqK h_v_© ÁvbvniY m¤¢e bq| 5. wkÿKM‡Yi welqwfwËK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve: MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi Ôevsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿK cÖwkÿb BbwówUD‡UiÕ gva¨‡g cvh©vqµ‡g wkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿ‡bi AvIZvq Avbvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨nZ ivL‡jI mvov †`‡ki weivU msL¨K wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ mxwgZ cÖwkÿ‡Ki mgš^‡q GKwUgvÎ cÖwZôvb h‡_ó bq| ZvQvov G cÖwZôvb wkÿK‡ì mvaviY cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ mswkøó wel‡qi cvV`vb welqK we‡kl †Kvb cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Zgb †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| d‡j wkÿKMY Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi AvaywbK c×wZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjv-†K․kj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv | hvi bxwZevPK cÖfve Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv_x©‡ì Ici ci‡Q| 6.†hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿ‡Ki Afve: wkÿK n‡jb gvbyl Movi KvwiMi| ZvB cvV`vb Kv‡h© †h mKj m¤§vwbZ wkÿK wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡eb, Zvuiv hZ †ewk †gavex, †hvMÏ`ÿn‡eb, wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ cvV`vbK…Z †m welqwU ZZ †ekx mnR,AvKl©bxq Ges Kvh©Ki n‡e| Avwg mKj wkÿ‡Ki cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb I kª×v cÖ`k©b K‡iB ejwQ, Avgv‡ì †`‡k GK †kªwYi wkÿK i‡q‡Qb,hvu‡ì gv‡S Aviex wel‡q †hgwb mg¨K `ÿZvi Afve i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`vb mswkøó welqvejx †hgb- bvû, mid, evjvMvZ, gvbwZK, Bjgyj Kvjvg, Bjgyj gvÕqvbx, BjgZ ZvixL, Bjgyi wiIqvBqvn I Bjgy` wìvBqvn, BZ¨vw`mn Zvdwmi cvV`vb welqK AvaywbK wewfbœ Kjv‡K․kj I c×wZ m¤úwK©Z ¯úó aviYv Ges cÖ‡qv‡Mi KgwZ i‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j G wel‡q wkÿv_©xiv h_vh_fv‡e Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡”Q bv|

7. AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb ImwVK eënv‡ii Afve: cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx †h me cÖhyw³ Avwe¯‥vi nq Zvi BwZevPK eënvi †m RvwZi Rb¨ gnvb i‡ei cÿ †_‡K eo †bqvgZ| ZvB wkÿK I wkÿv_x© mKj‡K AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb Kiv ìKvi Ges cvkvcvwk Zvdwmi cvV`vb mswkøó †h me AvaywbK cÖhyw³ i‡q‡Q †m me welq m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©b I Zvi mwVK eënvi c×wZ wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡hvRb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †m RvZxq cÖhyw³i mwVK eënv‡ii h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| d‡j wkÿv_©xiv mg‡qi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi ÁvbR©‡b cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e e¨_© n‡”Q|

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8. wkÿ_©xi wbqwgZ K¬‡m Dcw¯’Z bv _vKv: Avgv‡ì †`‡k Kvwgj †kªwY‡Z †h me wkÿv_©x †jLvcov Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q, hviv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Kg©Rxeb ïiæ Kivi Kvi‡Y wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y ev h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ bv †`qvi Kvi‡Y K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Q bv| d‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¯^vfvweK wkÿv Kvh©µg †hgb e¨nZ n‡”Q, †Zgwb Zviv D³ wel‡q h_vh_ Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b n‡ZµgvMZfv‡e ewÂZ n‡”Q| Zviv nqZ evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv mv‡Rkvb wKsev MvBW wbf©i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q cixÿvq DËxY© n‡”Q; wKš‘ Zvdwmi wel‡q cÖK…Z Ávb I †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡”Q| ZvB wkÿ_©xi wbqwgZ K¬‡m Dcw¯’Z bv nIqv I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜK | 9. h_vh_ cwigv‡b †kÖwYAwa‡ekb m¤úbœ bv nIqv: wkÿv_©xiv ZvdwmiwelqK K¬v‡m †h mgq cvq Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZzj| †h mKj Kvwgj gvìvmvq evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿv †ev‡W©i Aax‡b Be‡Z`vqx wkÿv mgvcbx cixÿv, Rywbqi `vwLj mvwU©wd‡KU cixÿv, `vwLj,Avwjg, dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi cixÿvi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ nq, ev¯Íe Kvi‡YB †mLvbKvi wkÿv_x©‡ì h_vh_ K¬vm †bqv m¤¢e nq bv| GQvovI wewfbœ QzwUmn Av‡iv bvbvn Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì †kÖwY Kvh©µg e¨nZ nq| ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Dci Zv‡ì h_vh_ Ávb I `ÿZv AR©‡b GwU AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 10. cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwVK cÖvKcvV cwiKíbvi Afve:

Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿKMMY cvV`v‡‡bi c~‡e© mswkøó wel‡q mg¨K cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY bv K‡iB K¬v‡m cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges wkÿv_©x‡‡`i cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib| d‡j wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ D³cvVwU cÖvbešÍ, AvKl©bxq,mnR‡eva¨ I Kvh©Ki nqbv | †Kbbv GKRb wkÿK hLbcvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡eb ZLb wZwb †g․wjK wKQz welq gv_vq †i‡L cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡eb| †hgb-

- wkÿK Kv‡`i wkÿv `vb Ki‡eb? - Zv‡‡`i Kx wkÿv w`‡eb? - Kxfv‡e wkÿv w`‡eb? - wKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb?

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- wkLbdj Kx AwR©Z n‡e? BZ¨vw`| ZvB cvV`v‡‡bi c~‡e© wkÿK KZ©„K mg¨K cvV cÖ¯‘wZ Ki‡j G cvVwU wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ AwaK mnR, AvKl©Yxq I mdj cv‡V cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì cÖPwjZ cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †m Av‡jv‡K cvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv nq bv, eis †ekxifvM †ÿ‡ÎB wkÿKMY mwVK cÖwµqvq cvV cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY QvovB cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib, Avevi †KD †KD Zvui cvV`vbK…Z wel‡q wb‡R‡K GZ †ekx †hvM¨ I AwfÁ g‡b K‡ib †h, cÖvKcvV cÖ¯‘wZi †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡ib bv| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z D³ cvV`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi †hvM¨ I `ÿ DËimyix †Zgb M‡o DV‡Q bv| 12. wm‡jev‡m Zvdwm‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Ask Ach©vß nIqv: evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿv‡ev‡W©i Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ Kvwgj †kÖwYi Rb¨ Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vq KZ…©K cÖYxZ I mieivnK…Z wm‡jev‡m Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Rb¨ †h cwigvY Ask wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q Kg e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| †Kbbv wkÿv_x©i ¯Íi Abyhvqx Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cwigvY Av‡iv †ekx I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx nIqv ìKvi| wKš‘ Zvi h_vh_ eë¯’v bv _vKvq wkÿv_x©iv Zvdwmi wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv Ges Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| d‡j wkÿv_x©iv wkÿvRxeb †k‡l Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q mgv‡R D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †Zgb †Kvb Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

13.K¬v‡m wkÿv_x©i msL¨v AcÖZzj nIqv:

Avgv‡ì gvìvmv mg~‡ni we‡kl K‡i gdm¦‡ji gvivmv mg~‡n A‡bKvs‡k wkÿv_x©i msL¨v cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q A‡bK Kg| †Kbbv †gvU wkÿv_x©i Lye Kg AskB gvìvmvq covi Rb¨ AvMÖnx nq| Zvi ga¨ n‡Z 5g I 8g †kÖwYi ci wKQz wkÿv_x© ¯‥zjgyLx n‡q hv‡”Q, Avevi `vwLj I Avwjg cv‡ki ci †ek wKQz msL¨K wkÿv_x© K‡jR I wek^we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡”Q, GQvov A_©‣bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y wKQz wkÿv_x© we‡`‡k cvwo Rgv‡”Q I †`kxq wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨¯Í n‡q cov‡jLv †_‡K Amg‡q wQU‡K co‡Q| d‡j Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wkÿv_x© cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| Avi GRb¨ Kvwgjj ¯Í‡ii cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î we‡klZ: Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î bxwZevPK cÖfve co‡Q|

14. wkÿK‡`i h_vh_ my‡hvM myweavi Afve:

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi gvìvmv wkÿK‡ì my‡hvM-myweav c~e©v‡cÿv A‡bK e„w× K‡i‡Qb; wKš‘ eZ©gvb mg‡qi Pvwn`vbyhvqx GwU h‡_ó bq| we‡kl K‡i wefvMxq kni I †Rjv kn‡i hviv _v‡Kb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bnv Av‡iv Ach©vß| †Kbbv miKvix wewfbœ PvKzixmn Ab¨vY¨ †ckvq hviv PvKzix K‡ib Zviv gvìvmv wkÿK‡ì †P‡q A‡bK †ekx my‡hvM-myweav ‡fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvB †gavex wkÿv_x©iv gvìvmvq wkÿKZvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨vb¨ †ckvq AwaK AvK…ó n‡”Q|

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15. A_©‣bwZK KviY:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvìvmv mg~‡ni Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Ggb wKQz wkÿv_x© Av‡Q hviv A_©•bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y wVKgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AwffveKMY †jLvcovi cÖ‡qvRbxq †RvMvb w`‡Z cv‡ib bv e‡j wkÿv_x©‡ì wUDkwb K‡i, cvU© UvBg PvKzix K‡i, GgbwK wewfbœ KvwqK cwikÖg K‡i †jLvcovi LiP †RvMv‡Z nq| G‡Z Zv‡ì †jLvcovi ¯^vfvweK MwZ †hgwb e¨nZ nq, †Zgwb Zv‡ì mgq I GKvMÖZv bó nq| hvi d‡j Zvi bxwZevPK cÖfve Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î co‡Q| 16. mvgvwRK KviY: mgv‡R GK †kÖwYi gvbyl Av‡Q hviv gvìvmvi wkÿv_x©‡ì AeÁv I Zvw”Q‡jï `„wó‡Z †`‡L, Zv‡ì‡K bvbvfv‡e †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi †Póv K‡i| KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡ì m¤§vbnvwb nq Ggb AcÖvmw½K eywj I Mvwj eënvi Kiv nq| Gme Kvi‡Y A‡bK AwffveK Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì gvìvmvq cov‡Z AvMÖnx nb bv, Avevi GKB Kvi‡Y A‡bK wkÿv_x© gvìvmvq co‡Z AvMÖn†eva K‡i bv| d‡j Zvdwiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kvw•ÿZ msL¨Kwkÿv_x© cvIqv hvq bv Ges GwU D³wkÿv mg„× Ki‡Y AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

17. wkÿv_x©‡ì Facebook Z_v mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi cÖwZ AwZ Avmw³: wkÿv_x©‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv Facebook Z_v mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g A‡bK mgq e¨q K‡i _v‡K| GwU mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡jI A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ev¯Íe Rxe‡b gvbyl‡K †hgwb AmvgvwRK K‡i Zzj‡Q, †Zgwb wkÿv_x©‡ì AwZ g~jëvb mgq n‡Z AdzišÍ mgq bó Ki‡Q| Avevi G‡Z Zv‡ì †jLvcovi cÖwZ AvMÖn I g‡bv‡hvM webó n‡”Q| ZvQvov KL‡bv KL‡bv Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ A‣bwZK wel‡q Rwo‡q covi AvksKv _v‡K|

18. wkÿv_x©‡ì Internet Gi bxwZevPK eënv‡ii cÖwZ Avmw³: cÖ‡Z¨K cÖhyw³iB BwZevPK I bxwZevPK w`K _v‡K, †Zgwb eZ©gvb mg‡qi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I me©vwaK eëüZ cÖhyw³ B›Uvi‡b‡UiI fvjg›` `ywU w`KB i‡h‡Q, hv eënviKvixi eënv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i| Gi BwZevPK eënv‡i †hgwb A‡bK DcKvixZv i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zvi bxwZevPK eënv‡i eûwea ÿwZ i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Bnvi bxwZevPK eënv‡i wkÿv_x©i †hgwb g~jëvb mgq bó nq, †Zgwb Zv‡ì •bwZK I PvwiwÎK Aa:cZb e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| KviY Dnv‡Z fvj w`K¸‡jv †hgwb we`¨gvb †Zgwb gvby‡li KzcÖe„wË hv Kvgbv K‡i Zvi cÖvq me wKQzI Zv‡Z cvIqv hvq| Avi GwUi bxwZevPK eënvi A‡bKUv †bkvi gZ, hv‡K †c‡q e‡m Zvi Dnv `~‡i _vKv KwVb n‡q c‡o| d‡j GK †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©i Dnvi BwZevPK eënv‡ii cwie‡Z© bxwZevPK eënvi Zv‡ì gnv g~jëvb mgq †hgwb bó K‡i, †Zgwb Zv‡ì †jLvcovq Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvmn PvwiwÎK Aa:cZb †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| Avi GwU

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†jLvcovi †ÿ‡Î we‡kl K‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cv‡Vi mdjZvi eo ai‡bi AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

19. m¤§vbRbK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve: wkÿv_x©‡ì AvMÖn e„w×K‡í wkÿvRxeb †k‡l Zv‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vbRbK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q †jLvcov †kl K‡i wkÿv_x©iv Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Zxeª msKU Abyfe K‡i _v‡K| Zviv cÖZ¨vwkZ I m¤§vbRbK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq my‡hvM cvq bv| hvi Kvi‡Y Zviv G wel‡q †jLvcovi †ÿ‡Î †Zgb AvMÖn Abyfe K‡i bv| 20. wkÿv_x©‡ì weï× wbq¨v‡Zi Afve: weï× wbqv‡Zi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i eyLvix kix‡di me© cÖ_g nv`x‡m ewY©Z, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib:

سَزٖثََٓا احلَُِٝٝزٟٔٗ عَبِزُ اي٤ً٘ٔ بُِٔ ايظٗبَِٝض٢، قٜاٍَ: سَزٖثََٓا عٝٞؿَُإُ، قٜاٍَ: سَزٖثََٓا َٜش٢َِٝ بُِٔ عَعٝٔزٕ األِْٜقَاصٟ٢ٗ، قٜاٍَ: أٜخِبَضَْٞٔ َُشَُٖزُ بُِٔ إ٢بِضَاَِٖٝٔ ايتُِٖٞٔٝٗ، أُْٜٖ٘ عَُٔعَ عًَٞكٜ١َُٜ بَِٔ َٚق٤ال٣ ايٝ٤ًِجٜ ،َٖٞٔكٍُٛٝ: عَُٔعِتُ عَُُضَ بَِٔ اخل٤ٜٛابٔ  ع٢ًَٜ املِٔٓبَض٢ قٜاٍَ: عَُٔعِتُ صَعٍَُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ َٜكٍُٛٝ :إ٢َُْٖا األٜعَُِاٍُ بٔايٖٝٚٓاتٔ، َٚإ٢َُْٖا ئهٌٚٝ اَِض٣٨٢ ََا ٣ََْٛ، ٜؾَُِٔ نٜاَْتِ ٖٔذِضَتُُ٘ إ٢ي٢ٜ رَُِْٝا ُٜقٝٔبَُٗا، أِٜٚ إ٢ي٢ٜ اَِضَأ٠ٜٕ َِٜٓهٔشَُٗا، ٢ٜٗؾذِضَتُُ٘ إ٢ي٢ٜ ََا َٖادَضَ إ٢يِٜٝ٘ٔ.250 ûgvq`x (i)...... ÔAvjKvgv Beb Iqv°vm Avj-jvqmx (i) †_‡K ewY©Z, Avwg Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv.) -†K wg¤^‡ii Ici `vuwo‡q ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: Avwg im~jyjøvn& (mv.) †K Bikv` Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ: cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx dj cv‡e| ZvB hvi wnRiZ n‡e `ywbqv jv‡fi A_ev †Kvb bvix‡K we‡q Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨- †mB D‡Ïk¨B n‡e Zvi wnRi‡Zi cÖvc¨|251ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì G Avmgvbx Inxi Ávb jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì wbq¨v‡Zi weï×Zv wbwðZ Kiv ìKvi| Zvdwm‡ii G wkÿv MÖnY †hb GKgvÎ gnvb i‡ei mš‘wó‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB cwiPvwjZ nq| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡Z †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_x©i †ÿ‡Î ¸iZ¡c~Y© G welqwUi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q, hvi Kvi‡Y D³ wkÿv MÖn‡Yi mydj wkÿv_x© wb‡R I RvwZ h_vh_fv‡e jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| 21. wkÿv_x©i Lvivc m‡½i mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv:

cÖev` Av‡Q Ômr m‡½ ¯^M©evm, Amr m‡½ me©bvkÕ| cÖvq me mgv‡RB wKQz Lvivc gvbyl _v‡K, hv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© wKQz fv‡jv gvbylI Lvivc n‡q hvq| GRb¨B ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,

ٚعٔ أٜبَٛ ٞع٢ األؽٜعَض: ٟٚ٢ أٜٕ ايٖٓبٖٞٔ قٜاٍَ :إ٢ُْٖا َجٌَُ اجلػًٝٔ ايقٖائح٢ َٚد٢ػًَٝٔ ايغ٤ٛٗٔ: نٜشَا٢ٌَٔاملٔغِؤ، ََْٚاؾٔخ٢ ايٞهٔري٢، ٜؾشأٌَُ املٔغِؤ إ٢َٖا أٜ ُِٕٜشِشَٜٔوٚ ،َٜإ٢َٖا أِٜٕ تَبِتَاعَ َُِٔٓ٘، َٚإ٢َٖا أِٜٕ تَذٔزَ َُِٔٓ٘ صحيٟا طٚٝبٚ ،ٟ١َْاؾٔخُ ايهٔري٢ إ٢َٖا أٜٕ 252 َٜشِض٢مَثٝٔابَوٚ ،ٜإَٖا أِٜٕ تَذٔزَ َُِٔٓ٘ص٢حيٟا َُِٓتٟ١َٓٔ.

250 mnxûj eyLvix, nv`xm bs- 01 251 mnxûj eyLvix,evey KvBdv Kvbv ev`q~j Inx, wKZveyj ev`q~j Inx~,L.1, nv`xm bs- 01, c„.3, Bdv evsjv‡`k, cÖ-2003 252 mnxûj eyLvix, L.4,nv.bs 363 130

Avey gymv Avj AvkÕqvix (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivmyjyjøvn (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, mr m½x I Amr m½xi D`vnviY wgmK ev myMwÜ we‡µZv I Kg©Kv‡ii nvc‡ii gZ| AvZi weµZv‡ì †_‡K Zzwg †invq cv‡e bv, nq Zzwg AvZi Lwi` Ki‡e, bv nq Zvi myNªvb cv‡e| Avi Kg©Kv‡ii nvci nq †Zvgvi Ni A_ev †Zvgvi Kvco cywo‡q w`‡e, bv nq Zzwg Zvi `~M©Ü cv‡e|253ZvB Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb mgv‡RI wKQz g›` gvbyl i‡q‡Q hv‡ì cÖfve I civg‡k© A‡bK fv‡jv wkÿv_x© †jLvcovq AvMÖn I g‡bv‡hvM nviv‡”Q ev nviv‡Z cv‡i, wcZvgvZv I wkÿK‡ì Aeva¨ n‡”Q Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv wewfbœ A‣bwZK Kv‡R Rwo‡q co‡Q| hvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi Kvw•ÿZ D‡Ïk¨ mvab e¨nZ n‡”Q| 22. wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖwZ AwffvK‡ì mwVK wbqš¿b bv _vKv:

Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig coyqv wkÿv_x©‡ì GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì gv evevi wbqš¿Y gvb‡Z Pvqbv, GgbwK KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡ì AevaÏ n‡q hvq| Gi d‡j A‡bKvs‡k wkÿv_x©i †jLvcovi †hgwb mwVK AMÖMwZ nq bv, †Zgwb KL‡bv KL‡bv Zviv eo ai‡bi mgm¨vqI wbcwZZ n‡Z cv‡i| 23. gvbm¤§Z †kÖwYK‡ÿi Ach©vßZv:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK gvìvmvq gvbm¤§Z I cv‡Vvc‡hvMx †kÖwY K‡ÿi Afv‡e mdjfv‡e cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq bv| d‡j cvV`vbKvjxb wkÿK cvV`v‡bi h_vh_ cwi‡ek cvb bv, G‡Z Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AR©‡b †hgwb AšÍivq nq, †Zgwb wkÿv_x©ivI K¬v‡mi cÖwZ cwic~Y©fv‡e AvK…ó n‡Z Pvq bv| 24. wkÿK KZ©„K wkÿv_x©‡ì mv‡_ mwVK cÖwµqvq Aviwe ejvi Afve:

Avgiv c~‡e©B †R‡bwQ †h, †h †Kvb fvqvi 4wU Skillev `ÿZv i‡q‡Q, †hgb- †kvbv, ejv, cov I †jLv | cvV`v‡bi mgq G welq¸‡jv Avg‡j †bIqv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡g G ¸‡jvi mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i wkÿK KZ©„K wkÿv_x©‡ì mv‡_ mwVK cÖwµqvq Aviwe ejvi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q| GUv KL‡bv KL‡bv wkÿK KZ©„K h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ bv †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y, KL‡bv Zvu‡ì †e‡Lqv‡j, KL‡bv ¯^xq RoZvi Kvi‡Y Avevi KL‡bv Aviex ej‡j wkÿv_x©iv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j| wKš‘ †h †Kvb ch©v‡q †nvK bv †Kb wkÿv_x©i mv‡_ †ekx †ekx Aviex ejvi †Póv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì gv‡S Aviex ejv I eySvi `ÿZv e„w× cvq|

253 mnxûj eyLvix,evey wdj AvZvi Iqv evqxj wgmK, wKZveyj eyq~,L.4, nv`xm bs- 363, Bdv evsjv‡`k, cÖ-2003

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25. cixÿvwbf©i cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqv: cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wkÿv_x©‡ì mswkøó wel‡q Rvbv‡bv, eySv‡bv I Ávb`vb Kiv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi A‡bKvs‡k †mwUi h_vh_ cÖwZdjb N‡U bv| eis A‡bK †ÿ‡Î cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq wkÿv_x©i cixÿvi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L, A_v©r wkÿv_©x wKfv‡e cixÿvq fv‡jv djvdj AR©b Ki‡e wKsev cvk Ki‡e| hvi d‡j wkÿv_x©iv I cixÿvi •eZibx cv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨B AwaKvsk mgq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q _v‡K| Avi G‡Z cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ D‡Ïk¨ e¨nZ nq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 26. evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi wbqš¿bnxb eënvi:

Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi wbqš¿bnxb eënvi| †Kbbv Gi d‡j AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©iv cvV eySvi cÖwZ m‡Pó bv n‡q gyL¯’ wbf©iZvq avweZ nq| Avevi g~j wKZve n‡Z DËi •Zix Ki‡Z †M‡j wkÿv_x©i wbR¯^ cª‡Póvi cÖ‡qvRb nq e‡j, †m D³ welqe¯‘ wb‡Ri fvlvq ey‡S †bIqvi Rb¨ g~j wKZvemn Ab¨vb¨ eB ev wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡e| G‡Z wkÿv_x© wbR †Póvq hLb mgm¨v Avwe¯‥vi K‡i Zvi mgvavb Ki‡e ev Kivi †Póv Ki‡e ZLb †m wkÿv Zvi Rb¨ AwaK djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki n‡e Ges A‡cÿvK…Z `xN©¯’vqx iæc jvf Ki‡e| wKš‘ evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv †bvU ev MvB‡Wi wbqš¿bnxb eënv‡ii d‡j wkÿv_x©i m„Rbkxj cÖwZfv weKv‡ki my‡hvM K‡g hvq| ZvB Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 27. wkÿK AwffveK‡ì gv‡S mwVK †mZzeÜ‡bi Afve:

Avgiv mevB Rvwb †h, GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi Rb¨ wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z f~wgKv AwZ Avek¨K| Avi Zv n‡jv, 1. wkÿK , 2.wkÿv_x© I 3.AwffveK| G wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z I Kvh©Ki cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AwR©Z nIqv AwaKZi mnR| wKš‘ eZ©gvb Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi ev¯Íevqb LyeB AcÖZzj| Avi wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU mgm¨v e‡j Avgvi AwfgZ| 28. wkÿv_©x KZ©„K evoxi KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Y Abxnv: wkÿv_x©iv †jLvcov ewnf©~Z bvbv wel‡qi e¨¯ÍZv, Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv I cov‡kvbv †Kw›`ªK h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡kxj bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wkÿK KZ©„K cÖ`vbK…Z evwoi KvR mwVK cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ K‡i bv| A_P GwU GKRb wkÿv_x©‡K †hvM¨, `ÿ I Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b †cu․Qv‡Z AwZ mnvqK| Avi GwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv nIqv cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 29. wkÿv_©x‡ì evoxi KvR cÖ`v‡bi Ach©vßZv: wkÿv_©x‡ì evwoi KvR cÖ`vb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU Ab¨Zg Ask| †hgb- wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV mswkøó †Kvb A¨vmvB›U‡g›U Ki‡Z †Ìqv, mswkøó cv‡Vi Dci cÖkœ ev DËi •Zix Ki‡Z †Ìqv, wbw`©ó m~iv

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ev Avqv‡Zi Zvdwmi Ki‡Z †Ìqv, mswkøó AvqvZ ev m~iv gyL¯Í Ki‡Z †Ìqv, BZ¨vw`| G RvZxq Kvh©µg¸‡jv mxwgZ AvKv‡i ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j I Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b bq| A_P wkÿv_x©‡ì †gav weKv‡ki gva¨‡g mwVK †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nIqvi Rb¨ GwU AwZ mnvqK| Avi GwUi Kvw•ÿZ ev¯Íevqb bv nIqv djcÖm~ cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 30. wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ mwVK KvDwÝwjs eë¯’v bv _vKv: wkÿv_©x‡ì wewfbœ bxwZevPK welqvejx, †hgb- Lvivc m‡½i mv‡_ wgkv, Internet Gi bxwZevPK eënvi I Facebook eënv‡ii Avmw³, kvixwiK, gvbwmK ev e¨w³MZ mgm¨, welbœZv BZ¨vwì †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Rb¨ †¯œn ggZvmn mwVK KvDwÝwjs AwZ Riæix| hvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_x©‡K mgm¨vgy³ K‡i mwVK c‡_ Avbv I gvìvmvgyLx Kiv m¤¢e| wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi eënvi G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZzj| Avi GwUi ch©vß ev¯Íevqb bv _vKv Zv‡ì Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 31. wkÿK‡ì h_vh_ Revew`wnZvg~jK eë¯’vi ev¯Íevqb bv _vKv: cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿK‡ì Revew`wnZv g~jK eë¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY mwVK `vwqZ¡vbyf~wZ wb‡q AvgvbZ`vixZvi mv‡_ hw` G beyqwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©iv Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡f mÿg n‡e| wKš‘ †m Abyf~wZ I AvgvbZ`vixZvmn `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwUI GKwU mgm¨v e‡j Avgvi AwfcÖvq| 32. wkÿv Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj Kivi R‡b¨ mwVK Z`viKx I gwbUwis‡qi Afve:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡giwkÿv`vb Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡ÿ¨ gwbUwis e¨e¯’v Pvjy _vK‡jI †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi vfve i‡q‡Q| A_P Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi R‡b¨ GwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| Avi AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G cÖwµqvwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv _vKv GKwU mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 33. wkÿv_x© KZ©„K wkÿK‡`i cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb, kÖ×v I gvb¨Zvi Afve:

Ávb n‡jv Av‡jv, hv Avni‡Yi Rb¨ AvwZ¥K m¤úK© AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| Avi Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Ávb †h‡nZz Anx wfwËK Áv‡bi e¨vL¨v, †m‡nZz Zv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î iƒnvbx m¤úK© Av‡iv †ekx Riæix| ZvB †m †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x© KZ„©K m¤§vwbZ wkÿK‡`i cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb, kÖ×v I gvb¨Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,

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عٔ عبز اهلل بٔ عُضٚ صمٞ اهلل عُٓٗا قاٍ قاٍ صعٍٛ اهلل –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- "يػَِٜٝ ََٔٓٓا ََِٔ يٜ َِِٜضِسَِِ 254 فػَٔريََْا ََٜٚعِض٢فِ ؽَضفَنٜبٔري٢َْا" ÒAve`yjøvn Beb Dgi (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi AšÍf©~³ bq, †h †QvU‡`i †¯œn K‡ibv Ges eo‡`i m¤§vb K‡i bvÓ|255

256 ٚسزٜح عَاٜ١َؾ٥ -صَمٞ ايًٜٓ٘ عٓٗا- قايت قاٍ صعٍٛ اهلل –ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ-"أِْٜظ٢يٛٝا ايَٓٓاؼَ َََٓاط٢يُِٜٗ". D¤§yj gy‡gbxbnhiZ Av‡qkv wmwÏKv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv K‡ib: Ògvbyl‡K Zvi ¯Íi Abyhvqx m¤§vb cÖ`k©b KiÓ|257wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv_x©‡ì A‡b‡Ki gv‡S wkÿK‡ì cÖwZ h_vh_ fvjevmv, m¤§vb, kÖ×v I gvb¨Zvi h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q| GwU I Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ djvdj AR©‡b AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 34. wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Afve:

Avgv‡ì wkÿK mgv‡Ri GKwU Ask i‡q‡Qb huviv wkÿv_x©‡ì ïay c×wZMZ I cuyw_MZ wkÿvB cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi mv‡_ cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi mgš^‡q †Zgb †Póv K‡ib bv, d‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi D³ wkÿv wkÿv_x©‡ì wbKU mnR, AvKl©bxq, Kvh©Ki I `xN©¯’vqx iƒc jvf K‡i bv| A_P cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i me©‡kÖô wkÿK gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb: Ô†Zvgiv n‡¾i wewa- weavb cvj‡b Avgv‡K AbymiY KiÕ| 35. QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ c„_K †kÖwY K‡ÿi eë¯’v bv _vKv: cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ c„_K †kÖwY K‡ÿi eë¯’v _vKv AwZ Aek¨K| †Kbbv GKmv‡_ K¬vm Kivi †ÿ‡Î c`©vi weavb †hgwb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e jswMZ nq, wewfbœA‣bwZKZvi m~ÎcvZ nq, †Zgwb †jLvcovq Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvmn bvbv mgm¨vi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Gi gva¨‡g bvix cyiæ‡li j¾vi mxgvbv‡K `~e©j K‡i †`q| A_P Avjøvni ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,Ò Ô j¾v ٚÓاحلٝا٤ُ ؽُعِب٠١َ َٔ اإلميإ Cgv‡bi A½Õ|258 wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK gvìvmvq GL‡bv QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ c„_K †kÖwY K‡ÿi eë¯’v †bB| †Q‡j- †g‡q‡ì GKmv‡_ GKB †kÖwY K‡ÿ cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nIqv mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 36. wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ g‡WjK¬vm cwi`k©‡bi eë¯’v bv _vKv|

Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †h me wkÿv_©x Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q Aa¨qb Ki‡Q, Zv‡`i welq wfwËK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ Ges mswkøó wel‡qi cvV`vb †Kw›`ªK Kjv‡K․kj †kLvi j‡ÿ¨ Av`k©

254 mybvby Avey `vD`, wKZveyj Av`ve, evey Zvbwhjybbvm Iqv gvbvwhjvûg, 4/261, 4842, mnxûj gymwjg dx gyKvwÏgvwZwn 1/6, IqvZ wZiwgwh 255 mnxûj gymwjg,mybvby Avey `vD` IqvZ wZiwgwh 256 mybvby Avey `vD`, Iqv gvqvwidvZz Djywgj nvw`m jxj nv‡Kg 257 mybvb Avey `vD` 258 mnxûj eyLvix 134

wkÿK I eo eo kvBL‡ì cvV`vb g~jK g‡WjK¬vm ch©‡eÿ‡bicÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwU ev¯Íevq‡bi †Zgb †Kvb eë¯Ív †bB|

37. wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S Aviwe K¡vIqvB` Z_v bvû I midwelqK `~e©jZv: cÖ‡Z¨K fvlviB wbR¯^ wKQz wbqg c×wZ i‡q‡Q, †m fvlv wkLvi †ÿ‡Î †h wbqg¸‡jv Rvbv _vKv AwZ Riæwi| Abyiƒcfv‡e Aviexfvlv mwVKfv‡e ej‡Z, eyS‡Z,co‡Z Ges wjL‡Z wKQz wbqgvejx Rvbvi Avek¨KZv i‡q‡Q, hv Rvbvi Rb¨ bvû I midwelqK Ávb AvniY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb gvìvmv wkÿv_x©‡ì A‡b‡Ki gv‡S Aviwe K¡vIqvB` Z_v bvû I midwel‡q cÖPÛ `~e©jZv i‡q‡Q| Avi G RvZxq `~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©iv Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi cvV mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z bvbvn mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq| hvi d‡j Zviv Zvdwmi eySvi †P‡q µgvMZ gyL¯’ wbf©iZvi w`‡K avweZ n‡”Q| Avi Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 38. AwaKvsk gvìvmvq mg„× cvVvMvi bv _vKv: wkÿv_x©‡ì mivmwi cvVmswkøó welq†Kw›`ªK I Zrewnf©~Z wewfbœ wel‡q ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ cvV¨ cy¯Í‡Ki evwn‡iI wewfbœ eB covi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| †Kbbv G eB gvby‡li ARvbv‡K Avwe¯‥vi Kivi, AÁZv‡K `~wif~Z Kivi Ges AÜKvi n‡Z Av‡jvi c‡_ hvevi Ab¨Zg gva¨g| R‣bK cwÛZ e‡jb: ÔAvgiv hZB Aa¨qb Kwi ZZB Avgv‡ì AÁZv‡K Avwe¯‥viÕ| ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ Ávb PP©vi G Ab¨Zg gva¨gwUi mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv ìKvi hv‡Z K‡i Zviv †ewk †ewk eB covi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì Ávb fvÛvi‡K mg„„× Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì †hvM¨ I `ÿ K‡i K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ mKj gvìvmvq we‡kl K‡i dvwhj I Kvwgj gvìvmv mg~‡n cÖ‡qvRbxqwewfbœ eB‡qi mgvnv‡i mg„× cvVvMvi ¯’vcb Kiv ìKvi | wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK gvìvmvq GRvZxq mg„× cvVvMvi bv _vKvq wkÿv_xiv Ávb PP©vi h_vh_ m~‡hvM cvq bv| 39. wkÿv_x©i cÖwZ AwffveK‡ì h_vh_ †LvuR-Le‡ii KgwZ: wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖwZ AwffveK‡ì h_vh_ †LvuR Lei ivLv I mRvM _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Zviv wKfv‡e Zv‡ì mgq e¨q K‡i, †Kv_vq hvq, Kv‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k, AwZwi³ UvKv cqmv `vex K‡i wKbv, †c‡j wKfv‡e LiP K‡i, †jLvcovq h_vh_ g‡bv‡hvMx wKbv, gvìvmvq wbqwgZ hvq wKbv, †Kvb `y:wðšÍv ev welbœZvq Zviv †fvM‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw` wel‡q AZ¨šÍ mRvM I mZK© `„wó ivLv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Acwic°Zv I AbwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Zviv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vY nq Ggb wel‡qI Rwo‡q ci‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡Î AwffveK‡ì cÿ n‡Z G RvZxq h_vh_ †LvuR Le‡ii KgwZ Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| Avi Gi d‡j A‡bK mgq wkÿv_x©iv A‡bK AbvKvw•ÿZ wel‡q Rwo‡q c‡i hv Zv‡ì †jLvcovi ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡K webó K‡i Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv eÜ nIqvi KviY n‡q `vuovq| GgbwK KL‡bv KL‡bv wb‡R‡ì‡K wewfbœ aŸsmvZ¥K Kv‡R wb‡R‡ì‡K Rwo‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i|

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40. D”PZi M‡elYvi my‡hvM bv cvIqv:

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi B‡Zvc~‡e© dvwhj I Kvwgj‡K h_vµ‡g Abvm© I gv÷v‡m©i mggvb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GLb ch©šÍ dvwhj I Kvwgj mvwU©wd‡KUavix wkÿv_x©iv Ggwdj I wcGBPwWmn D”PZi M‡elYvi †Kvb my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv| Avi GwU Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avgvi wek^vm| ZvB gv`ivmv n‡Z Kvwgj wWMÖxavix evQvBK…Z †hvM¨ wkÿv_©x‡`i Ggwdj I wcGBPwWmn D”PZi M‡elYvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿvi cÖwZ Zviv Av‡iv †ewk AvK…ó n‡Zv Ges G‡Z G wefvM Av‡iv AwaK kw³kvjx n‡Zv|

41. †gavex wkÿv_x©‡ì Drmvng~jK e„wË cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v bv _vKv: dvwhj I Kvwgj †kªwYi †gavex wkÿv_x©‡ì Drmvng~jK e„wË cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v _vK‡j Zviv †hgwb †jLvcovq Av‡iv †ewk AvMÖnx n‡Zv †Zgwb A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ eo ai‡Yi A_©‣wZK Ggb mn‡hvwMZv n‡Zv hv Zv‡ì cov‡kvbvi c_‡K Av‡iv myMg Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ †mwUi h_vh_ eë¯’v bv _vKvq Zviv Gwel‡q †jLvcovq GKw`‡K †hgb evowZ Drmvn Luy‡R cvq bv, †Zgwb Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †ÿ‡Î A_©‣bwZK mn‡hvwZvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y Zvi cov‡kvbvi MwZ jÿ¨¯’‡j †cu․Qvi c~‡e©B †_‡g hvq|

42. AwZ †gavex‡ì e„wËmn we‡`‡k D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Y mn‡hvwMZvi eë¯’v bv _vKv: wewfbœ wek^we`¨vjq n‡Z Abvm© I gv÷vm© wWMÖx AR©bKvix †gavex wkÿv_x©iv †hgwb miKvix e„wËi gva¨‡g we‡`‡k D”Pwkÿv MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡”Q dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv_x©‡ì RbÏ †Zgwb eë¯’v _vK‡j Zviv G wel‡q cov‡kvbvq Av‡iv AwaK AvMÖnx n‡Zv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Aa¨qbKvix †h me AwZ †gavex ev †gavex wkÿv_x© i‡q‡Q Zv‡Ì Rb¨ miKvix e„wËi gva¨‡g we‡`‡k D”P wkÿv MÖn‡Yi †Zgb †Kvb eë¯’v †bB|

43. Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj c×wZi eënvi bv _vKv: wkÿv_x©‡ì †jLvcovq AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx Kivi R‡b¨, welqwfwËK `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ Ges avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi gvb‡m Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj cixÿvi eënvi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Kvh©Ki| wewfbœ wek^we`¨vj‡qi Abvm© I gv÷vm© †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZwU AbymiY Kiv nq| ZvB Avgv‡ì †`‡ki dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Aa¨qbKvix wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G welqwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb nIqv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| wKš‘ †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv nIqv mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ejvq Ab¨Zg mgm¨v|

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cÂg Aa¨vq

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqb c×wZ Ges eZ©gv‡b dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb e¨e¯’v :

5.1 gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb c×wZ t cvV`v‡bi GKwU AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask n‡jv wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb| mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi mv‡_ Bnvi m¤úK© AwZ wbweo| ZvB G cÖwµqvwU hZ †ekx mwVK, wbLuyZ I Kvh©Kiiƒ‡cev¯Íevqb NU‡e, wkÿveë¯’v ZZ †ekx kw³kvjx I DbœZ n‡e| †Kbbv mwVK c×wZi g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g h_vh_ †gav I †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb Kiv m¤¢e, †hwU GKwU DbœZ RvwZ I wkÿveë¯’vi Rb¨ AwZ Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| wb‡¤œ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvìvmvmg~‡nidvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb c×wZ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

1. g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ïay wbev©Pbx cixÿv MÖnY Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ch©v‡q Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_©x‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Îgvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb ïay wbev©Pbx cixÿv MÖnY Kiv nq| GwU GKRb wkÿv_x©i mwVK I h_v_© g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq; eis wek^we`¨vj‡qi gZ Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj cixÿv MÖnYmn avivewnK g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v _vKv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vqY Av‡iv †Rvi`vi I Kvh©Ki Kiv ìKvi| 2.ïay wjwLZ cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv: evsjv‡`‡ki gvìvmv mg~‡n dvwhj ¯Í‡i ïay wjwLZ cixÿv MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡gB wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi c×wZ Pvjy i‡q‡Q| A_P GKRb wkÿv_x©i mswkøó †kÖwYi cy‡iv †gqv` Ry‡o avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©iv †hgwb K¬vmgyLx n‡e, †Zgwb wkÿ‡Ki g~j¨qb I h_v_© Ges Kvh©Ki n‡e| ZB G g~j¨vqb‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ wek^we`¨vj‡qi gZ †g․wLK cixÿv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Kiv ìKvi| Avevi Kvwgj ¯Í‡i †h †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v Pvjy i‡q‡Q †mUv‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Kiiƒ‡c ev¯Íevqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

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3. mbwfwËK N~b©qgvb wba©vwiZ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv cwiPvwjZ nIqv:

Avgv‡ì gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZwU eûj Pjgvb ,Zvn‡jv †Rvo/ we‡Rvo m‡bi wfwË‡Z ¸wU K‡qK cÖkœ/ wel‡qi IciB Zv NyicvK Lv‡”Q| g~j¨vq‡bi MwÛi G mxgve×Zv bv †i‡L Zv mgMÖ wm‡jevm ev eB †Kw›`ªK n‡j Zv Av‡iv Kvh©Ki n‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 4.g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î evRv‡i cÖPwjZ mv‡Rkvb I MvBW AbymiY Kiv: wkÿv_x©g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv †`wL GK †kÖwYi wkÿK i‡q‡Qb, hvuiv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ mv‡Rkb ev MvBW Abyhvqx cÖkœcÎ ‣Zwi K‡ib| Ggbwb KL‡bv KL‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœI MvBW/mv‡Rkvb †_‡K ûeû Zz‡j †Ìqv, A_P m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi •ewkó¨ n‡jv hv GKeviB n‡e, Zvi †Kvb Kwc _vK‡e bv| G‡Z wkÿv_©xi mgMÖ eB/ wm‡jevm Abyhvqx cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi AvMÖn webó nq | d‡j Zviv AwZ mxwgZ AvKv‡ii evQvBK…Z As‡ki IciB cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i| 5. Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœi AwaK cÖvavb¨ †`qv: dvwhj I Kvwgj mÍ‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ávbg~jK cÖkœ‡KB †ekx cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv nq| m„Rbkxj ev AvZ¥-Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœi Dcw¯’wZ Kg _v‡K| d‡j wkÿv_x©iv gyL¯’ wbf©i cÖ¯‘wZi cÖwZB AwaK cwigv‡b avweZ nq| Avi GwUi BwZevPK cÖfve wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b Kg _v‡K| 6. dvwhj ¯Í‡i †g․wLK cixÿvi †Kvb eë¯’v bv _vKv: wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi Ab¨Zg `ywU gva¨g n‡jv wjwLZ I †g․wLK cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv| wjwLZ cixÿvi gva¨‡g †hgwb Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv hvPvB Kiv nq, †Zgwb †g․wLK cixÿvi gva¨‡gI Zv‡ì g~j¨vqb Kiv ìKvi| Avi †g․wLK cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î A‡cÿvK…Z wbLuyZ, Kvh©Ki m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Zv‡ì g~j¨vqb Kiv m¤¢e| †Kbbv G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©‡K mivmwi cixÿ‡Ki mvg‡b wb‡R‡K cªKvk Ki‡Z nq, ¯^xq †hvM¨Zvi cixÿvi Rb¨ mivmwi wkÿ‡Ki mvg‡b wbR‡K †ck Ki‡Z nq, G‡Z Zvi Ávbg~jK `ÿZv †hgb hvPvB Kiv nq, †Zgwb kÖeY I cÖKv‡ki `ÿZvI g~j¨vwqZ nq| wKš‘ dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î gvìvmvi Af¨šÍwib I †evW© †Kw›`ªK †Kvb †g․wLK cixÿv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v †bB , GwU wkÿv_x©‡ì mwVKfv‡e g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg AšÍivq| ZvB Zv‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wjwLZ cixÿvi cvkvcvwk †g․wLK cixÿv MÖn‡Yi c×wZ Pvjy Kiv LyeB ìKvi|

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7. cÖ‡kœi Aemb ( wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM) AwaK nIqv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì g~jvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡kœi Aemb A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk| cÖkœ evQvB Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zviv KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖvq 40-50% my‡hvM †c‡q _v‡K| wkÿv_x©‡ì ¯Íi Abyqvqx cÖkœ wbev©P‡bi G AvwaK¨Zv Avgvi g‡Z †h․w³K bq| †Kbbv Gi d‡j Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigv‡Yi †jLvcov n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K weiZ iv‡L| eis evQvBK…Z wKQz cÖ‡kœi Ici wb‡R‡ì cÖ¯‘Z Kivi †Póv K‡i| d‡j Zvdwmi wel‡q Zviv mg¨K aviYv ev Ávb AvniY Kivi my‡hvM n‡Z ewÂZ n‡”Q|

8. avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eë¯’vi Abycw¯’wZ: eZ©gvb g~j¨vqb eë¯’vq dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb g~j¨vq‡bi †ejvq ïaygvÎ wbe©vPbx cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv nq Zvici †evW© cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv nq| A_P Zv‡ì G g~j¨vq‡bi cvkvcvwk gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©iv †hgwb wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZi wel‡q ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡e, †Zgwb cov‡kvbvq A‡cÿvK…Z Av‡iv †ewk g‡bv‡hvMx n‡e|

9. cixÿvq wKQz wkÿv_x©i Amy`cvq Aej¤^b Kiv : dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi KwZcq wkÿv_x© wewfbœ †K․k‡j cixÿvq Am`ycvq Aej¤^‡bi †Póv K‡i, G‡Z K‡i Zviv •bwZKZvi cixÿvq †hgwb wcwQ‡q _v‡K, †Zgwb †jKvcovq Kvw•ÿZ `ÿZv AR©b n‡ZI wcwQ‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv Zviv cixÿvq Am`ycvq Aej¤^‡bi Avkvq wbqwgZ †jLvcov K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K cixÿvi Rb¨ fv‡jvfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i bv| Avevi G‡Z K‡i †h me wkÿv_x© G RvZxq Mwn©Z KvR n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K weiZ †i‡L Pj‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì cÖwZ AwePvi n‡Z cv‡i| KviY KL‡bv KL‡bvAmy`cvq Aej¤^bKvix wkÿv_x© Amy`cvq Aej¤^bnxb wkÿv_x©i †P‡qI fv‡jv djvdj AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hwU †Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|

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5.2 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cÖ¯ÍvweZ g~j¨vqb c×wZ: wkÿv_x©‡ì cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¦†hgwbAcwimxg, †Zgwb wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi KvRwUI AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| †Kbbv GwU hZ †ewk wbLuyZ, mwVK I Kvh©Ki cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ n‡e, ZZ †ewk †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿv_x© wbe©vPb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e, cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ D‡Ïk¨ AwR©Z n‡e Ges †hwUi h_v_© ev¯Íevqb nIqv AZ¨šÍ Riæix| wKš‘ g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î hw` µwU-wePÿwZ _v‡K Zvn‡j †hvM¨ I `ÿ RvwZ Dcnvi †`qv m¤¢e bq| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwVK, wbLuyZ I Kvh©Ki c×wZ AbymiY Kiv AwZ Aek¨K| wb‡¤œ G wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

1. Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z wjwLZ †QvU/eo cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv:

Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡`i g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wjwLZ †QvU/eo cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr Zvdwmi welqK mswÿß cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i g~j¨vqb Kiv , Avevi eY©bvg~jK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡gI g~j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

2. Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Kvh©Ki †g․wLK cixÿv MÖnY Kiv: wjwLZ cixÿvi cvkvcvwk †g․wLK MÖn‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| †Kbbv G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©‡K mivmwi cixÿ‡Ki mvg‡b wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq, wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv‡K mivmwi wkÿ‡Ki mvg‡b cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq, G‡Z Zvi Ávbg~jK `ÿZv †hgwb hvPvB Kiv nq, †Zgwb kÖeY I cÖKv‡ki `ÿZvI g~j¨vwqZ nq| ZvBKvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î gvìvmvi Af¨šÍwib †g․wLK cixÿv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, cvkvcvwk dvBbvj Z_v †evW© cixÿv MÖnYKvjxb h_v_©fv‡e †g․wLK cixÿv MÖnY Kiv Avek¨K|

3. Rxebx ev NUbvg~jK cÖ‡kœi we‡køl‡bi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cvVmswkøó wewfbœ Rxebx ev NUbvg~jK cÖ‡kœi we‡køl‡bi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì gv‡S wb‡R‡ì Rvbv welq NywP‡q ejvi `ÿZv e„w× cv‡e, Avevi welqwfwËK cÖ‡qvRbxq ÁvbI AwR©Z n‡e|

140

4. wewfbœ cy¯ÍK msµvšÍ Zzjbvg~jK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvdwmiæj KziAvb welqK wewfbœ MÖš’vejx I Zvi •ewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© †g․wjK Ávb _vKv ìKvi| ZvB Zvdwmi welqK wewfbœ eB m¤úwK©Z aviYv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ wewfbœ cy¯ÍK msµvšÍ Zzjbvg~jK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i Zviv Zvdwmi welqK wewfbœ eB covi gva¨‡g D³ eB m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©‡b Drmvnx n‡e| Avi Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ G RvZxq ÁvbvniY Kiv AwZ Avek¨K|

5. dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z wjwLZ †QvU/eo cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv:

Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡`i g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wjwLZ †QvU/eo cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv †hZ cv‡i| A_©vr Zvdwmi welqK mswÿß cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i g~j¨vqb Kiv , Avevi eY©bvg~jK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

6. dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj c×wZi e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv:

Avgv‡ì ‡`‡ki gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj c×wZ ev¯Íevq‡bi eë¯’v †bB| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj c×wZ Pvjy Ges Zvi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

7. dvwhj †kÖwY‡Zg~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î†g․wLK cixÿvi e¨e¯’v Kiv:

Avgiv BwZc~‡e© D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, wkÿv_x©‡ì wjwLZ cixÿvi cvkvcvwk †g․wLK MÖn‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| †Kbbv G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©‡K mivmwi cixÿ‡Ki mvg‡b wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq, wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zvi cixÿv mivmwi wkÿ‡Ki mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq, G‡Z Zvi Ávbg~jK `ÿZv †hgvb hvPvB Kiv nq, †Zgwb kÖeY I cÖKv‡ki `ÿZvI g~j¨vwqZ nq| wKš‘ dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î gvìvmvi Af¨šÍwib I †evW©†Kw›`ªK †Kvb †g․wLK cixÿv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v †bB , GwU wkÿv_x©‡ì mwVKfv‡e g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg AšÍivq| ZvB Zv‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wjwLZ cixÿvi cvkvcvwk †g․wLK cixÿv MÖn‡Yi c×wZ Pvjy Kiv AwZ Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

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8. dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡ZK¬vm†U÷/K¬vmcvidi‡gÝ eë¯’vPvjyKiv: dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì cvV`vb I g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î K¬vm†U÷/K¬vmcvidi‡g‡Ýi †Zgb ev¯Íevqb †bB, A_P Zv‡ì‡K K¬v‡mi cÖwZ AvMÖnx I ¸iæZ¡kxj Kivi Rb¨, wbqwgZ cov †kLv Ges wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z nIqvi †ÿ‡Î GwU AwaK Kvh©Ki| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z K¬vm†U÷/K¬vmcvidi‡gÝeë¯’v Pvjy KivAwZ Avek¨K| Avi wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi g~j¨vq‡bi †ejvqI G c×wZ AZ¨šÍ djcÖm~|

9. g~j eB‡qi niKZ wenxb Aviex cVb Gi ev¯Íevqb LyeB Kg: niKZ wenxb g~j Aviex eB cVbwkÿv_x©‡ì †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv hvPvB‡qi Ab¨Zg GKwU gva¨g| †Kbbv G‡Z Zv‡ì Aviex K¡vIqvC` Abyhvqx covi welqwU †hgwb hvPvB nq, †Zgwb weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi welqwUI g~j¨vqb Kiv hvq| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î niKZ wenxb g~j Aviex wKZve cV‡bi welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ ev¯Íevqb Kiv ìKvi|

10. avivevwnK wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv: wkÿv_x©‡ì K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’wZ I †jLvcovq AwaK ¸iæZ¡kxj I g‡bv‡hvMx nevi †ÿ‡Î gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb †ÿ‡Î avivevwnK wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb eë¯’v AZ¨šÍ djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î G c×wZi †Zgb ev¯Íevqb †bB| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡Î mKj gvìvmvq avivevwnK g~j¨vqb c×wZ Pvjy Kiv Ges AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zv Kvh©Ki Kiv| Avi G g~j¨vqb †evW©/Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vq KZ©„K M„nxZ cixÿvq h_vh_fv‡e Avg‡j †bqv|

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5.3 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡Î g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v t mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`vb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ mwVK c×wZi g~j¨vqb Acwinvh©| †Kbbv g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv h_vh_ c×wZ‡Z m¤úbœ n‡j wkÿv_©xi gv‡S †hgwb mywePvi wbwðZ n‡e, †Zgwb Zviv mwVK cÖwµqvq †jLvcovq AwaK cwigv‡b g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Ici Zv‡ì Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z n‡e| d‡j wkÿv_x©I Dnv n‡Z Kvw•ÿZ mydj jvf Ki‡Z mg_© n‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgvi `„wó‡Z †ek wKQz mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖZ¨vwkZ mdjZv cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, djkÖæwZ‡Z Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| Avgvi g‡Z dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ wKQz mgm¨v wb¤œiæc: 1.evRv‡i cÖPwjZ mv‡Rkb I MvBW wbf©i g~j¨vqb:

dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ mv‡Rkb n‡Z cÖkœcÎ •Zix Kivi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kiv| KviY G cÖwµqvq wkÿv_©x Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î wbav©wiZ Ask‡‡KB ¸iæZ¡ †`q| eB ev wm‡jevm Abyhvqx mvgwMÖK cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i bv Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v _v‡K bv| hvi d‡j wkÿv_©xi gv‡S Zvdwmi wKlqK Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nq bv| 2. mbwfwËK AvewZ©Z cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †Rvo/ we‡Rvo m‡bi cÖkœ Abyhvqx AwaKvsk cÖkœcÎ •Zix n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- †Rvo mb 2012,2014,2016 I 2018 Ges we‡Rvo mb 2011, 2013, 2015 I 2017 BZ¨vw` Abyhvqx eûjvs‡k cÖkœcÎ •Zix I †m Abyhvqx g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avi G c×wZwU wkÿv_©xi Kvw•ÿZ cov‡kvbvi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| †Kbbv g~j¨vq‡bi cÖPwjZ G cÖwµqvq wKQz mxwgZ wel‡qi IciB AvewZ©Z n‡”Q| A_P G cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm ev eB‡K kvwgj K‡i bv †hwU wkÿv_x©i welqwfwËZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb I `ÿZv AR©‡b AšÍivq| 3. dvwhj †kÖwYi g~j¨vq‡bi †ejvq †g․wLK cixÿvi †Kvb eë¯’v bv _vKv: dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ‡g․wLK g~j¨vq‡bi †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| wek^we`¨vjq mg~‡ni Abvm© I gvóv‡m© Ges gvìvmvi Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †hgwb †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v Av‡Q †Zgwb †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| cvkvcvwk GwU‡K AZ¨šÍ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Kvh©Ki Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †g․wLK cixÿvi †Kvb eë¯’v bv _vKv GKwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

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4. cÖ‡kœi Aekb ev wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM †ewk_vKv: cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb eë¯’vq wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖkœ wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM A‡bK †ewk| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡kœi Aemb ev wbev©P‡bi †ejvq cÖvq 50% my‡hvM _v‡K| A_©vr GKRb wkÿv_x© hLb †`L‡Z cvq Zvi cÖ‡kœ cÖvq A‡a©K cÖkœ †e‡P covi my‡hvM _v‡K, ZLb weivU msL¨K wkÿv_x© †m KvRwUB K‡i| hvi ìæb eB‡qi weivU Ask m¤ú‡K© Zviv AÜKv‡iB †_‡K hvq, Avi G‡Z Zviv welqwfwËK mwVK `ÿZv AR©b n‡Z ewÂZ nq| †hgb-

259 1. Kvwgj 1g c‡e© Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cixÿvq:

(K) As‡k 8wU cÖkœ n‡Z 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| hvi gvb 204=80

(L) As‡ki 8wU n‡Z 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq, hvi gvb 54=20 c~Y©gvb (80+20) = 100

2. Zvdwmi wØZxq c‡Îi 100 b¤^‡ii cixÿvq:

(K) As‡ki 10wU cÖkœ n‡Z 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| hvi gvb (105)=50

(L) As‡ki 6wU cÖkœ n‡Z 3wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| hvi gvb (103)=30

(M) As‡ki 20wU n‡Z 10wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡‡Z nq, hvi gvb (210)=20 c~Y©gvb (50+30+20) = 100

3. Zvdwmi Z…Zxq c‡Îi 100 b¤^‡ii cixÿvq:

(K) As‡ki 10wU cÖkœ n‡Z 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq hvi gvb (105)=50

(L) As‡ki 5wU cÖkœ n‡Z 3wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq,hvi gvb (103)=30

(M) As‡ki 20wU n‡Z 10wUi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq, hvi gvb (210)=20 c~Y©gvb (50+30+20)=100

4. Zvdwmi PZz_© c‡Îi 100 b¤^‡ii g~j¨vqb †ÿ‡Î

(K) As‡ki 8wU n‡Z 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq hvi gvb (108)=80

(L) As‡ki 7wU n‡Z 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq hvi gvb (54)=20 c~Y©gvb (80+20) =100

259 Bmjvwg Aviwe wek^we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b AbywôZ wewfbœ mv‡ji cÖ‡kœi bgybv 144

cÖ‡kœi Dc‡iv³ KvVv‡gv cvh©‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, GKRb wkÿv_x© cixÿvi mgq cÖkœ wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖvq 50% Aemb cvq| G my‡hvMwU †m cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi mgq Kv‡R jvMvq| Avevi †h‡nZz mb wfwËK †Rvo/ we‡Rvo mb Abyhvqx cÖkœ Kgb _v‡K †mLv‡b †m AwZ Aí msL¨K cÖkœ evPvB K‡i cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM cvq| d‡j wm‡jevm ev eB‡qi weivU GKwU Ask n‡Z wkÿv_©xiv AÜKv‡i _v‡K ev mwVK ÁvbvR©b †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K| †Kbbv Zviv cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡iv³ my‡hvM¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wba©vwiZ I ¸wU KZK cÖ‡kœi Ici Zv‡`i‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i Ges wbqggvwdK I mwVK cÖwµqvq cov‡kvbv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K weiZ iv‡L| 5. cixÿvq Amy`cvq Aej¤^b Kiv :

RvZxq ch©‡q cÖ‡Póvi ciI Avgv‡ì wkÿveë¯’v GL‡‡bv kZfvM bKjgy³ nqwb| wkÿv_x©‡ì GKwU Ask hwÌ msL¨vq Zviv †ekx bq wewfbœfv‡e cixÿvq Amy`cvq Aej¤^b Ki‡Q, hvi e¨wZµg dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cixÿvi †ÿ‡ÎI nqwb| G‡Z K‡i wKQz h_vh_ †hvM¨ bq Ggb wkÿv_x©I fv‡jv djvdj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g Kg©Rxe‡b fv‡jv †Pqvi `Lj Ki‡Q| hvi d‡j RvwZi Ici Zvi bxwZevPK cÖfve co‡Q| ZvB †h †Kvb Dcv‡q Avgv‡ì wkÿveë¯’v‡K kZfvM bKjgy³ Kiv AwZ Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 6. †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿ‡Ki Afve: cvV`vb I g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv cvIqvi Rb¨ †hvM¨, `ÿ I †gavex wkÿ‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AwZ Avek¨K| wKš‘ gvìvmvi wkÿKMY PvKzixi †ÿ‡Î †h me my‡hvM-myweav †fvM K‡ib Ab¨vb¨ †ckvq my‡hvM myweav Zvi †P‡q †ewk nIqvq A‡bK †hvM¨, `ÿ I †gavex wkÿv_x©iv gvìvmvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨vb¨ †ckvq AvK…ó n‡”Q| d‡j dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿ‡Ki msKU •Zix n‡”Q| Avi mwVK g~j¨vqb ev¯Íevq‡bi †ejvq GwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 7. cÖwkÿYcÖvß wkÿ‡Ki Afve:

ïay GKv‡WwgK wkÿvi gva¨‡gB A‡bK mgq GKRb fv‡jv I mdj wkÿK nIqv hvq bv| KviY G wkÿvi gva¨‡g ÁvbvniY Ki‡jI cvV`vb Kjv‡K․kj AR©b I wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S Zvi mdj weZiY Avjv`v welq| Avi ZvB mKj fv‡jv wkÿv_x© wkÿK wn‡m‡e fv‡jv I mdj bvI n‡Z cv‡ib| eis Zvi Rb¨ wkÿK cÖwkÿY MÖnY Kiv we‡klZ: welqwfwËK cÖwkÿY MÖnY Kiv Riæwi| 8. avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi Afve: wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZ I mdjZvi Rb¨ gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eë¯’v AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Kvh©Ki|wKš‘ eZ©gvb g~j¨vqb eë¯’vq dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb G avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eë¯’i †Zgb ev¯Íevqb †bB| eis AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î ïaygvÎ wbe©vPbx cixÿvi gva¨‡g Af¨šÍixb g~j¨vqb Kiv nq Zvici †evW© cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kvh© m¤úbœ Kiv nq| A_P wkÿv_x©‡ì wbqwgZ K¬vmgyLx Ki‡Z Ges †jLvcovq AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx

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Ki‡Z gvìvmvi avivevwnK g~j¨vqb AZ¨šÍ Riæwi|wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv _vKvq g~j¨vq‡bi Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜK e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 9. AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb I mwVK eënv‡ii Afve: dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi g~j¨vq‡bi †ejvq GKwU mgm¨v n‡jv AvaywbK cÖhyw³i Ávb I h_vh_ eënv‡ii Afve| †Kbbv cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î Zvi mwVK I Kvh©Ki eënv‡ii gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg A‡cÿvK…Z wbLyuZ I kw³kvjx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afv‡e mwVK g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg e¨nZ n‡”Q| 10. dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Bb‡Kvm© Ges wUD‡Uvwiqvj cixÿviev¯Íevqb bv _vKv: wkÿv_x©‡ì welqwfw³K `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ I AwaK cov‡kvbvgyLx Kivi Rb¨ Bb‡Kvm© Ges wUD‡Uvwiqvj c×wZi ev¯Íevqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wek^we`¨vj‡qi Abvm© I gv÷vm© †kÖwY‡Z †hgwb Bb‡Kvm© Ges wUD‡Uvwiqvjcixÿvi eënvi i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡ZI mdj Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e †mwUi ev¯Íevqb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ †mwUi Kvh©Ki eënvi bv _vKvmwVK g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivqe‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 11. dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z K¬vm †U‡÷i †Zgb cÖPjb bv _vKv: wkÿv_x©‡ì wbqwgZ †kÖwY Awa‡ek‡b Dcw¯’Z _vKvi Rb¨ I †jLvcovq AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi Rb¨ K¬vm †U÷ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Kvh©Ki| †Kbbv G †ÿ‡Î wkÿK wba©vwiZ GK ev GKvwaK wel‡qi cvV †k‡l Zv‡ì D³ wel‡qi Dci cixÿv MÖnY Ki‡eb| Avi wkÿv_x©‡ìI G welqwU c~e© n‡Z Rvbv _vK‡e e‡j Zviv cv‡V AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx I ¸iæZ¡kxj n‡e| 12. niKZ wenxb g~j Aviex eB cV‡bi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb bv _vKv: wkÿv_x©‡ì †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv hvPvB‡qi Ab¨Zg GKwU gva¨gn‡jv niKZ wenxb g~j Aviex eB cVb| †Kbbv G‡Z Zv‡ì Aviex K¡vIqvC` Abyhvqx covi welqwU †hgwb hvPvB nq, †Zgwb weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi welqwUI g~j¨vqb Kiv hvq| wKš‘ dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì gyj¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q|

Avwg wkÿK RvwZi cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb I kÖ×v cÖ`k©b K‡iB ejwQ, KwZcq wkÿK Av‡Qb hviv wkÿv_x©‡`i cixÿvq Am`ycvq Aej¤^‡b cÖZ¨ÿ wKsev c‡ivÿ mn‡hvwMZv K‡I _v‡Kb| †hgb- cixÿv MÖnY Kvjxb †h me wkÿK nj cwi`k©K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, Zvu‡`i A‡bK¸‡jv `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv wkÿv_x©iv †hb DË‡ii †Kvb welq ci¯úi Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i

146

wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Am`ycvq Aej¤^b Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m wel‡q mZK© f~wgKv cvjbKiv| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgiv e¨wZµg wPÎI †`L‡Z cvB| †hLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡ì cvnviv bv w`‡q DaŸ©Zb †Kvb `vwqZ¡kxj Av‡mb wKbv †m wel‡q AwaK mRvM _v‡Kb hv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq gyû‡Z© wkÿv_x©‡ì‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mwVK g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU Ab¨Zg mgm¨v e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Avi G mgm¨v ïay gvìvmv wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ejvqB mxgve× bq, eis mvaviY wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡ÎI weivRgvb| Avi GwU wkÿv_x©i •bwZK wkÿvi †ÿ‡ÎI AšÍivq| 14. g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î h_vh_ AvgvbZ`vixZvi Afve: wkÿv_x©‡ì mwVK g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î AvgvbZ`vixZvi welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iZ¡c~Y©| KviY G‡Z Avgvb‡Zi ei‡Ljvc n‡j g~j¨vq‡bi gZ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvRwU µwUc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Avgiv Rvwb wkÿv_x©iv cixÿvi ci Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvb ¯îƒc mvwU©wd‡KU AR©b K‡i Zv‡K Aviex‡Z Ôkvnv`vnÕ e‡j hvi gv‡b mvÿ¨| AZGe welqwUi e¨vL¨v Giæc n‡Z cv‡i †h, cwi`k©K, cixÿK †_‡K mswkøó Da©Zb KZ©„cÿ mK‡ji cÿ n‡Z G mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q †h, D‡jøwLZ wkÿv_x© Zvi wbR †hvM¨ZvqcÖvß G djvd‡ji †hvM¨| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î AvgvbZ`vixZvi h‡_ó Afve Av‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 15. gvbm¤§Z cÖkœc‡Îi Afve: wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î h_vh_ gvbm¤úbœ cÖkœc‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AwZ Avek¨K| Avi gvbm¤úbœ cÖkœcÎ ej‡Z hv eySvq Zv n‡jv, cÖkœcÎ •Ziwi mgq D³ K¬v‡mi wkÿv_x©‡ì wZb ¯Í‡i mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡e †hgb- wKQz cÖkœ _vK‡e mvaviY gv‡bi hv cÖvq mKj wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, Avi wKQz cÖkœ _vK‡e hv AwZ mnR I KwV‡bi gvSvgvwS n‡e, Avi wKQz cÖkœ _vK‡e AwZ †gav hvPvB Kivi Rb¨| cvkvcvwk G cÖkœwU mgMÖ wm‡jevm ev cvV¨µg‡K kvwgj Ki‡e Ges evRv‡i cÖPwjZ MvBW ev mv‡Rk‡bi ûeû AbyKi‡Y •Zix n‡e bv| cvkvcvwk cÖkœwU mKj w`K w`‡q wbf©yj gvbm¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq gvbm¤§Z cÖkœc‡Îi †ewkó¨¸‡jvi Abycw¯’‡Z evRv‡i cÖPwjZ MvBW ev mv‡Rkb n‡Z wba©vwiZ wKQz cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖkœcÎ ‣Zwi Kiv nq| d‡j wkÿv_x©‡ì mwVK I Kvw•ÿZ g~j¨vq‡bi KvRwU h_vh_ cÖwµqvq m¤úbœKib evavMÖ¯Í nq| 16. KziAvb I Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv `vbKvix‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi ¸Yvejxi Afve:

KziAvb gvRx` n‡jv gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi evYx, Avi Zvdwmi †mB evYxiB e¨vL¨v| ZvB hvuiv Zvdwmiæj KziAvb wkÿv `v‡bi gZ gnvb †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ n‡eb, Zvu‡ì‡K Aek¨B KziAv‡bi ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nIqv Avek¨K| †Kbbv wkÿv_x©iv hw` Zv‡ì wkÿ‡Ki gv‡S KziAv‡bi cÖwZdjb †`L‡Z cvq Zvn‡j †m wkÿv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwaKZi djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki iƒc jvf Kiv mnR| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b hvuiv G gnvb †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb, Zvu‡ì wKQz As‡ki gv‡S KziAv‡bi •ewkó¨vejx h_vh_fv‡e Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv|

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17. KziAvb I Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi ¸Yvejxi Afve: hviv Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Q ev Ki‡e †mB mKj wkÿv_x©‡ì†K Aek¨B wb‡R‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi •ewkó¨ aviY Kiv Riæix| †Kbbv Bnv Ggb MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨v †h MÖ‡š’i `vex ïay cuyw_MZ wkÿv AR©bB bq; eis H MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jv‡fi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Zvi ev¯Íevqb NUv‡bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb wkÿv_x©‡ì A‡b‡Ki gv‡SB KziAv‡bi i‡O iwOb nevi Pig Afve †`Lv hvq| 18. wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S KziAv‡bi cÖwZ cÖK…Z fvjevmvi Afve:

Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv AR©‡bi c~‡e©B wb‡Ri ü`‡q KziAv‡bi cÖK…Z gynveŸZ aviY Kiv Avek¨K| †Kbbv Bnvi cÖwZ cÖK…Z evjfvmv bv _vK‡j, mwVK ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi KvRwU bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Avi h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi mwVK Ávb AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| nqZ cixÿvq DËxY© n‡Z cv‡i ; wKš‘ welqwfwËK cÖK…Z Ávbx nIqv KwVb| ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡S KziAv‡bi cÖwZ cÖK…Z fvjevmv aviY Kiv Avek¨K|

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lô Aa¨vq dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb c×wZi Ici cwiPvwjZ mgxÿvi cÖwZ‡e`b :

†h †Kvb wel‡q gvVch©v‡qi mywbw`©ó Z_¨ ev cwimsL¨vb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î mgxÿv ev Rwi‡ci ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AZ¨waK|mgxÿv k‡ãi A_©: eyw×, cÖK…wZ, ZË¡, gxgvsmv, kv¯¿, we‡ePbv, `„wó, mg¨K Ávb, hZœ, A‡š^lY Kiv, BZ¨vw`| cwifvlvq, †hLv‡b wkLb -†kLv‡bv Kvh©µ‡gi gvb hvPvB I Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ wkÿKMY Zvu‡`i mnKgx©‡`i mv‡_ wbweofv‡e KvR K‡ib| G cÖwµqvq wkLb- †kLv‡bv Kvh©µ‡gi Dbœqb N‡U| AZGe, mgxÿv n‡jv g~jZ: cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Ges g~j¨vqb KvVv‡gvi gva¨‡g cv‡Vi avivevwnK gv‡bvbœqb|

ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡iiZvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqbwelqK gvVch©v‡qi Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb Rvbvi j‡ÿ Avgvi G mgxÿv/Rwic Kvh© cwiPvjbv Kwi| Bnvi cwiwa wQj †`‡ki L¨vZbvgv dvwhj I Kvwgj gvìvmvmg~n| †h mgxÿvq AwfÁ Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ, gydvmwmiæj KziAvb, evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿK cÖwkÿY BbwówUD‡Ui cÖwkÿK Ges wewfbœ gvìvmvi Aviex cÖfvlKmn †gvU 55Rb wkÿK mivmwi AskMÖnY K‡ib| G mgxÿvKvh©‡K Avwg `yÕwU wk‡ivYv‡g wef³ K‡iwQ| h_v: cvV`vbwelqK I g~j¨vqbwelqK| wb‡¤œ G Rwi‡ci cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Kiv n‡jv: 6.1 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbwelqK mgxÿv wkÿK-wkÿv_x© †Kw›`ªK Ab¨Zg cÖavb KvR n‡jv myPviæiƒ‡c cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv| †h cvVwU m¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi h_vh_ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnYc~e©K cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges wkÿv_x©‡ì ¯^Zù~Z© AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖvbešÍ I Kvh©Ki cv‡V cwiYZ nIqv Riæwi| Avgv‡ì †`‡k dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡iZvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi ev¯Íe wPÎ Zz‡j aivi j‡ÿ cwiPvwjZ Rwi‡ci cÖwZ‡e`b wb¤œiƒc:

µg welq Lye fv‡jv(4) fv‡jv (3) †gvUv‡gvwU(2) wb¤œgvb(1) 1 3 eQi †gqv`x msLv kZKiv msLv kZKiv msLv kZKiv msLv kZKiv dvwhj (cvm) 5 9.09% 22 40% 22 40% 6 10.90% ¯Í‡ii eZ©gvb wm‡jev‡mi gvb

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2 4 eQi †gqv`x 9 16.36% 29 52.72 14 52.75% 3 5.45% dvwhj (Abvm©) ¯Í‡ii eZ©gvb wm‡jev‡mi gvb 3 2 eQi †gqv`x 6 10.90% 23 41.81% 19 34.54% 7 12.72% Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wm‡jev‡mi gvb (dvwhj cvm ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡Rvh¨) 4 1 eQi †gqv`x 4 7.27% 30 54.54% 17 30.90% 4 7.27% Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wm‡jev‡mi gvb (dvwhj Abvm© ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡Rvh¨) 5 mswkøó 6 10.% 22 40% 23 41.81% 4 7.27% wkÿKM‡Yi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi †hvM¨Zv 6 mswkøó 5 9.09% 23 41.81% 24 43.63% 3 5.45% wkÿKM‡Yi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi gvb 7 †kÖwYK‡ÿi 5 9.09% 14 25.45% 25 45.45% 11 20% cvV`v‡bi cwi‡ek 8 cvV`vb 2 3.63% 17 3.90% 26 47.27% 10 18.18% welqK DcKi‡Yi mnRjf¨Zv

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9 cvV`vb 3 5.45% 13 23.63% 21 38.18% 18 32.72% welqK DcKi‡Yi eënv‡ii gvb 10 dvwhj ¯Í‡i 2 3.63% 20 36.36% 29 52.72% 4 7.27% cvV`v‡bi mgq/NÈvi cwigvY 11 Kvwgj ¯Í‡i 5 9.09% 16 29.09% 29 52.72% 5 9.09% cvV`v‡bi mgq/NÈvi cwigvY 12 cvV`vb 7 12.72% 17 30.90% 17 30.90% 14 25.45% Kvh©µ‡g g~j Aviwe eB‡qi eënvi 13 AskMÖnYg~jK 4 7.27% 8 4.54% 27 49.09% 16 29.09% cvV`vb c×wZi ev¯Íevqb 14 ïay wkÿK 4 7.27% 11 20% 24 43.63% 16 29.09% †Kw›`ªK cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi dj 15 wkÿv_x©‡ì 7 12.72% 14 25.45% 21 38.18% 16 29.09% evwoi KvR cÖ`vb c×wZi eënvi 16 evwoi KvR 4 7.27% 8 14.45% 23 41.81% 20 36.36% Av`v‡qi eë¯’vcbv 17 cvV`vb 4 7.27% 20 36.36% 25 45.45% 6 10.90% Kvh©µ‡g Ávbwbf©i c×wZi AbymiY

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18 wkÿv_x©i 5 9.09% 11 20% 25 45.45% 14 25.45% Rxe‡b cwiÿvwbf©i cvV`v‡bi cÖfve 19 †kÖwYK‡ÿ 7 12.72% 7 12.72% 17 30.90% 24 43.63% wWwRUvj c×wZi eënvi 20 wkÿv_x©i 4 7.27% 7 12.72% 17 30.90% 27 49.09% †hvM¨Zvi †ÿ‡Î evsjv †bvU,MvBW I mv‡Rkv‡bi cÖfve 21 dvwhj ¯Í‡ii 3 5.45% 14 25.45% 29 52.72% 10 18.18% wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi Abyev` eySvi †hvM¨Zv 22 Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii 4 7.27% 15 27.27% 27 49.09% 8 14.54% wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi Abyev` eySvi †hvM¨Zv 23 dvwhj ¯Í‡ii 6 10.90% 12 21.81% 24 43.63% 13 23.63% wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S Aviex †kvbv,ejv, †jLv I cov welqK `ÿZv

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24 Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii 5 9.09% 11 20% 27 49.09% 12 21.81% wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S Aviex †kvbv,ejv, †jLv I cov welqK `ÿZv 25 dvwhj ¯Í‡ii 5 9.09% 10 18.18% 25 45.45% 15 27.27% wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S bvû midmn Zvdwmi mswkøó Avek¨Kxq wel‡qi c~e©Ávb 26 Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii 2 3.63% 15 27.27% 25 45.45% 13 23.63% wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S bvû midmn Zvdwmi mswkøó Avek¨Kxq wel‡qi c~e©Ávb 27 dvwhj I 4 7.27% 11 20% 28 50.90% 12 21.81% Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvdwmi eySvi mÿgZv 28 dvwhj I 3 5.45% 11 20% 27 49.09% 14 25.45% Kvwgj cvk wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvdwmi Kivi/eySv‡bvi mÿgZv

153

29 Zvdmx‡ii 3 5.45% 27 49.09% 15 27.27% 10 18.18% cÖwZ wkÿv_x©i AvMÖn, fvjevmv I cÖ‡Póv 30 wkÿv_x©i 4 7.27% 14 25.45% 26 47.27% 11 20% Rxe‡b KziAvb gvRx‡ì cÖwZdjb 31 QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì 7 12.72% 11 20% 16 29.09% 21 38.18% Rb¨ c„_K †kÖwYK‡ÿi eë¯’vcbv 32 gvìvmv KZ©„K 3 5.45% 10 18.18% 21 38.18% 21 38.18% wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ mwVK KvDwÝwjs eë¯’v 33 wkÿv_x©i 2 3.63% 9 16.36% 24 43.63% 20 36.36% wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’wZ

154

6.2 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig g~j¨vqbwelqK mgxÿv

cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb G `yÕwU welq IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| ZvB cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ mwVK c×wZi g~j¨vqbAwZ Avek¨K|GiB avivevwnKZvq Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Ab¨ mKj wkÿv_x©‡ì b¨vq dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wKš‘ g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv KZUzKz mdj I Kvh©Kifv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q ZviB j‡ÿ Avwg wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb welqK G mgxÿv Kvh© cwiPvjbv Kwi| hv‡Z dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvixg g~j¨vqb cØwZi ev¯ÍwPÎ Zz‡j Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G†Z wewfbœ gvìvmvi Aa¨ÿ, Dcva¨ÿ, gydvmwmiæj KziAvb, evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wkÿK cÖwkÿb BbwówUD‡Ui cÖwkÿK Ges gvìvmvi Aviex cÖfvlKmn †gvU 55Rb wkÿK cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb c×wZi Ici Zvu‡ì g~jëvb gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| wb‡¤œ Zvi cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Kiv n‡jv:

µg welq Lye fv‡jv (4) fv‡jv (3) †gvUv‡gvwU wb¤œgvb (1) (2) 1 Bmjvwg Aviex msL¨v kZKiv msL¨v kZKiv msL¨v kZKiv msL¨v kZKiv wek^we`¨vjq 12 21.81% 22 40% 18 32.72% 3 5.45% KZ…©K wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb c×wZ 2 gvìvmvi 2 3.63% 19 34.54% 17 30.90% 17 30.90% Af¨šÍixY wkÿv_x© gyj¨vqb c×wZ 3 dvwhj 2 3.63% 22 40% 12 21.81% 19 34.54% †kª‡wYi †g․wLK cixÿv MÖnY eë¯’vcbv 4 dvwhj †kª‡wYi 3 5.45% 14 25.45% 18 32.72% 20 36.36% †g․wLK cixÿvi ev¯Íevqb 5 Kvwgj †kªwYi 6 10.90% 30 54.54% 16 29.09% 3 5.45% †g․wLK cixÿv MÖnY eë¯’vcbv

155

6 Kvwgj †kªwYi 7 12.72% 20 36.36% 19 36.54% 9 16.36% †g․wLK cixÿvi ev¯Íevqb 7 dvwhj †kÖwYi 2 3.63% 14 25.45% 20 36.36% 19 36.54% Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj cixÿv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’vcbv 8 Kvwgj †kÖwYi 5 9.09% 15 27.72% 24 43.63% 11 20% Bb‡Kvm© I wUD‡Uvwiqvj cixÿv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’vcbv 9 dvwhj 7 12.72% 30 54.54% 14 25.45% 4 7.27% cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi gvb 10 Kvwgj 7 12.72% 30 54.54% 13 23.63% 5 9.09% cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi gvb 11 wkÿv_x©i 4 7.27% 15 27.72% 28 50.90% 8 14.54% cixÿvq Am`ycvq Aej¤^b n‡Z †eu‡P _vKvi cÖeYZv 12 cixÿvq 6 10.90% 26 47.27% 17 30.90% 7 12.72% Am`ycvq Aej¤^b†iv‡a KZ©„c‡ÿi eë¯’vcbv 13 DËicÎ 9 16.36% 27 49.09% 17 30.90% 2 3.63% g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cixÿ‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ I m‡PZbZv

156

14 DËicÎ 9 16.36% 30 54.54% 10 18.18% 6 10.90% g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cixÿ‡Ki AvgvbZ`vixZv 15 wkÿv_x©i 6 10.90% 10 18.18% 26 47.27% 13 23.63% weï× wZjvIqvZ wbwðZ Ki‡Yi eë¯’vcbv 16 ïay Ávbwbf©i 5 9.09% 13 23.63% 22 40% 15 27.27% cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi dj 17 wkÿv_x©i 4 7.27% 19 34.54% 25 45.45% 7 12.72% Abyaveb I cÖv‡qvwMK cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb eë¯’v 18 cÖkœcÎ 2 3.63% 8 14.54% 19 34.54% 26 47.27% •Zix‡Z evsjv †bvU,MvBW I mv‡Rkvb Abymi‡Yi cÖfve 19 wkÿv_x©i 0 0% 9 16.36% 19 34.54% 27 49.09% evsjv †bvU,MvBW I mv‡Rkvb Abymi‡Yi cÖfve 20 cÖPwjZ evsjv 3 5.45% 6 10.90% 16 29.09% 30 54.54% †bvU,MvBW I cÖkœcÎ mv‡Rkv‡bi jvMvgnxb eënv‡ii dj 157

mßg Aa¨vq dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b KwZcq mycvwik I civgk© : dvwhjI Kvwgj ¯Í‡i cvV`vb Ges wm‡jev‡mi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© KwZcq mgm¨vi K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ| cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kvw•ÿZ mydj cvIqvi R‡b¨ D³ mgm¨v¸‡jvi mgvavb nIqv AwZ Riæix| Zvdmxiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G welqwUi cvV`vb h_h_ cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ †nvK, Zvdwmi cv‡Vi cwiwa I my‡hvM Av‡iv m¤cÖmvwiZ †nvK Ges Zvi mydj RvwZ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z jvf KiæK, G j‡ÿ¨ Aa‡gi wKQz cÖ¯Ívebv wb¤œiæc- 7.1 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡bMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik t

Bmjv‡g ÁvbvR©b‡K diR Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvbex (mv:) Bikv` K‡ib طًب ايعًِ ؾضٜن١ ع٢ً نٌ , ÒÁvbv‡š^lY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb (bibvixi) Ici diRÓ|260 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi َغًِ. wkÿv we¯Ív‡i m‡ev©”P ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| gvìvmv wkÿvi AvaywbKvq‡bI wewfbœ c‡`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ gv`vivmvi dvwhj I Kvwgj‡K Abvm© I gv÷v‡m©i mggvb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges m¤úªwZ K¡Igx gvìvmvi m‡ev©”P wWwMÖ `vIiv‡q nv`xm‡KI gv÷v‡m©i mggvb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv miKv‡ii cÖksmbxq D‡`¨v‡Mi Ab¨Zg| gvìvmv wkÿv‡K we‡klZ dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kwi‡gi cvVv`vb‡K hv‡Z Av‡iv djcªm~ I Kvh©Ki Kiv hvq †m j‡ÿ¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi mgx‡c Avgvi wKQz mycvwik wb‡¤œ Zz‡j aiwQ: 1.dvwhj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwm‡ii wm‡jevm‡K Av‡iv mg„× Kiv: eZ©gv‡b wZb eQi †gqv`x dvwhj cvm †Kv‡m©i Zvdwm‡ii †h cwigvb wm‡jevmfz³ Av‡Q, Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q Kg e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv dvwhj ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ wm‡jevm‡K Av‡iv mg„× Kiv| G †ÿ‡Î we‡klÁ KwgwUi gva¨‡g †mme ms¯‥v‡ii KvR m¤úbœ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 2. dvwhj cvm †Kv‡m©i 2q Ges 3q e‡l©I Zvdwmiæj KziAvb‡K wm‡jevmf~~³ Kiv: eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj ¯Í‡ei 1g e‡l© ïay Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 2q I 3q e‡l© Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| G‡Z wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S Zvdwmiæj

260 Beb gvRvn 158

KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv AR©‡bi avivevwnKZvi welqwU gvivZ¥Kfv‡e e¨nZ n‡”Q| ZvB Avgvi civgk© n‡jv- dvwhj 1g e‡l©i avivevwnKZvq 2q Ges 3q e‡l©I Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig‡K wm‡jevmf~³ Kiv| hv‡Z wkÿv_©xiv Zvdwmi m¤ú‡K© avivevwnKfv‡e mg¨K aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Zvdwm‡ii GKRb †hvM¨ Lv‡`gwn‡m‡e cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges mgv‡R †m Abyhvqx BwZevPK Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| 3. Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wm‡jevm‡K Av‡iv mg„× Kiv: eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv mg~‡ni Kvwgj ¯Íi 02 eQi †gqv‡` mwbœ‡ewkZ| wKš‘ †m †gqv` Abyhvqx Zvdwm‡ii wm‡jevm h_vh_ bq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvB Avgvii cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv†gqv` Abyhvqx Kvwgj¯Í‡ii Zvdwm‡ii wm‡jevm‡K Av‡iv mg„× Kiv Ges G †ÿ‡Î GKwU we‡klÁ KwgwU MVb K‡iKvwgj ¯Í‡ii wm‡jevm‡K Av‡iv hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv| 4. wkÿv_©xi weï× wZjvIqvZ wkL‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv:

Zvdwm‡ii g~j cwiwa cweÎ KeyiAvb gvRx`‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †h KziAvb gvRx‡` gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbe RvZxi KiYxq I eR©bxq mKj wel‡qi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zvdwm‡ii c~‡e©B KzivAvb gvRx‡`i welqwUi Dcw¯’wZ Avek¨K, ZvB wkÿv_©xi gv‡S weï× KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv Riæix e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb:

261 ÒAvi KziAvb Ave„wË Ki ax‡i ax‡i I my¯úófv‡eÓ|262Avi wZjvIqv‡Zi َٚصَت٢ٌٚ ايٞكٝضِإَٓ تَضِتًٟٝٔا١. weï×Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡b¥v³ c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i- K) Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© wkÿK wkÿv_©xi D‡Ï‡k¨ mswkøó AvqvZ/ AvqvZ mg~n/ m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb| Avi wkÿv_©xiv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ D³ wZjvIqvZ kªeY Ki‡e Ges ZvRex‡ì wewa- weavb¸‡jv mv‡_ mv‡_ eySvi †Póv Ki‡e| wkÿK cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb fvj wZjvIqvZKvix wkÿ_©xi gva¨‡gI G wZjvIqv‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi cª‡qvR‡b †Kvb AwWI/wfwWIi gva¨‡g †Kvb wewkó K¡vixi wZjvIqvZ wkÿv_©x‡ì†kvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G¸‡jv Kivi †ÿ‡Î Aek¨B K¬vm mg‡qi welqwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

L) wkÿK cvV`vb Kvjxb gv‡S gv‡S wkÿv_©x‡ì ZvRex` welqK wewa-weavb m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ Ki‡eb| Zv‡ì wZjvIqvZ kÖeYKvjxb cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx _vK‡j †m wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|

261Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg , m~iv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j: 04 262m~iv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j: 04, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 963

159

M) wkÿK weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi ¸iæ‡Z¡i welqwU wkÿv_x©‡`i eySv‡eb, hv‡Z K¬v‡mi evwn‡iI Zviv G welqwUi ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx wb‡R‡`i‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i, †mRb¨ cª‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv I Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| gnvbex (mv.) weï× KziAvb wZjvIqvZ m¤ú‡K© i‡jb:

عٔ أٜبُٞ أََٝاٜ١ََ ايٞبَاًٖٞٔٔٗ - صمٞ اهلل عٓ٘- قٜاٍَ : عَُٔعِتُ صَعٍَُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ ف٢٤ًَ اي٤ًُ٘ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ ، َٜكٍُٛٝ " : اقٞضُٚ٤َا 263 ايٞكٝضِإَٓ ، ٜؾإ٢ُْٖ٘ َٜأٞتَٜٛ َِّٞٔ ايٞكَٝٔا١ََٔ ٝٔؿَؽعّا ئأٜفِشَابٔ٘ٔ. nhiZ Avey Dgvgv Avj-ev‡njx (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb: Avwg ivm~j (mv.) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki, wbðqB G KziAvb Zvi wZjvIqvZKvixi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b mycvwikKvix n‡eÓ|264

N) fyj wZjvIqv‡Zi cwiYwZ m¤ú©‡K wkÿK wkÿv_©x‡`i mZK© Ki‡eb| †Kbbv fyj wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi gyj A‡_©i cwieZ©b n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi d‡j fzj wZjvIqvZKvixi bvgvR evwZj n‡Z cv‡i, wZjvIqv‡‡Zi mIqvi n‡Z ewÂZ n‡‡Z cv‡i| ïay ZvB bq, fzj wZjvIqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †m ¸bvnMviI n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb gnvb Avjøvni evYx:

ÒAviex fvlvq G KziAvb eµZvgy³, hv‡Z gvbyl mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡iÓ|265 قٝضِآّْا عَضَبٝٔ٘ا غِٜٝضَ سٟٔ 266 عَٛٔز٣ . myZevs KziAv‡bi fzj wZjvIqv‡Zi fqven cwiYwZ n‡Z wkÿv_©x‡`i mZK© K‡i Zv‡`i weï× wZjvIqv‡Z cvi`k©x Kiv AwZ Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvB MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mgx‡c Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv-

- cÖwkÿbcÖvß b~ivbxwkÿK wb‡qvM`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

263 mnxn gymwjg- 343 264 mnxn gymwjg, wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdwib Iqv K¡miænv, nv`xm bs-343 265 m~iv hygvi : 28, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-755 266 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg , m~iv hygvi : 28 160

GLb ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡g Abvm© I gvóvm© msewjZ gvìvmvi msL¨v G‡Kev‡i mxwgZ| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv- G RvZxq gvìvmvi msL¨v †RjvwfwËK Av‡iv e„w× Kiv| hv‡Z Av‡iv AwaK wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ AvwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi wkÿv AR©‡bicš’v Av‡iv mnR I myMg nq| d‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©i msL¨v †hgwb e„w× cv‡e, †Zgwb gymwjg RvwZ G †_‡K Av‡iv †ekx DcK…Z n‡Z cvi‡e Bbkv Avjøvn| 6. wkÿv_x©‡ì Aviwe fvlvq `ÿZv AR©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡g‡i g~j eBmg~n †h‡nZz Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ, KziAvvbyj Kvwig Aviwe fvlvq AeZxY©, ZvB KziAvb gvRx` I Bnvi Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î Aviwe fvlvqh_vh_ `ÿZv AR©b Kiv Acwinvh©| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv wkÿv_©x‡ì AwaKvs‡ki †ejvq Aviwe fvlvi cª‡qvRbxq `ÿZvi Afve i‡q‡Q|A_P KziAvb gvRx‡ì Zvdwmi Kiv I eySvi †ÿ‡Î wKQz wel‡qi c~e©Ávb _vKv Avek¨K| †hgb-

- bvû I mid welqK Ávb - Bjgyi wiIqvBqvn I Bjgy` w`ivBqv welqK Ávb - Dm~jyZ Zvdwmi welqK Ávb - Awfavb welqK Ávb - evjvMvZ welqK Ávb - gvbwZK welqK Ávb - AvKvC` welqK Ávb, BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci welq, eZ©gv‡b †hme wkÿv_©x Zvdwmi wb‡q co‡Q Zv‡`i wKQz As‡ki gv‡S GRvZxq cÖ‡qvRbxq Áv‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q| d‡j Zviv Zvdwmi eySvi cÖwZ hLvh_ ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡q gyL¯’wbf©iZv ev cixÿv cv‡ki cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡”Q| ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡‡jv -

K. Avgv‡ì wkÿmv_©x‡ì gv‡S D‡jøwLZ welq¸‡jvi eywbqvw` wkÿv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv| †Kbbv KyiAvb gvRx‡ì Zvdwmi eySvi Rb¨ D³ wel‡q `ÿZv AR©b AwZ Avek¨K|Avi G `ÿZv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv-

-gvìvmvi 3q †kÖwY n‡Z bvû I mid welq‡K mnbxq chv©‡q wm‡jevmf~³ Kiv Ges eënvwiK wkÿvi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡ì Zv cvV`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv|

-cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †Lqvj ivLv hv‡Z D³ welqwU Zv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb bv nq; eis Zv †hb AZ¨šÍ mnR, mvejxj I AvKl©bxq nq|

161

-KziAvb, Zvdwmi, nv`xm,I Aviwe welq¸‡jvi cvV`vbKvjxb bvû I mid welq‡K avivevwnK ¸iæ‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Avbv Ges g~j¨vqbKvjxb G welqwU Avg‡j Avbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv| -cvV`v‡bi h_vh_ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv I Dcvq DcKi‡Yi h_vh_ †hvMvb Ges mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv|

- gv`ivmvi Af¨šÍixY I RvZxq ch©v‡q bvû I mid wel‡qi Dci wewfbœ cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq 1g, 2q I 3q ¯’vb AR©bKvix‡K cyi¯‥vi cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

- gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixY I RvZxq ch©v‡q bvû I mid welqK wewfbœ †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|Avi G me †gjvq welq wfwËK †`kx I we‡`kx wewfbœ eB , bvû I mid wkÿv`vb g~jK wewfbœ M‡elbv I c×wZ msµvšÍ eB‡qi mgv‡ivn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi G mKj eB ev M‡elbv mg~n m¤ú‡K© Dcw¯’Z `k©bv_x©‡ì mg¨K aviYv ev e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv| cvkvcvwk bvû I mid wel‡qi eo kvBL ev cwÛZ‡ì Av‡jvPbvi e¨v¯’v ivLv Ges Zvu‡ì mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi eë¯’v ivLv, BZ¨vw`|

(kÖeb `ÿZv) -َٗاص٠ االعتُاع ( ejvi `ÿZv) - َٗاص٠ ايهالّ (covi `ÿZv) - َٗاص٠ ايكضا٠ (wjLvi `ÿZv) - َٗاص٠ ايهتاب١ D‡jøwLZ welq¸‡jv‡Z h_vh_ `ÿZv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| †Kbbv Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cÖPwjZ cvV`v‡bi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ 4wU wel‡qi gv‡S †jLv I cov G2wU wel‡qi cÖwZB AwaK ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Aci 2wU welq A‡bKUv D‡cwÿZB _vK‡Q| ZvB Avgvi civgk© n‡jv fvlvi D³ 4wU`ÿZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| hv‡Z gvìvmv n‡Z cvV MÖnYKvix cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© ev AwaKvskwkÿv_x© Aviex ï‡b eyS‡Z cv‡i, Zvi AbyavebK…Z welq¸‡jv Aviex‡Z wb‡Ri gZ K‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i, Aviex K¡vIqvB` Abymv‡i weï×fv‡e co‡Z cv‡i Ges mwVK c×wZ‡Z wjL‡Z cv‡i| Avi G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv AwR©Z n‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvix‡gi mdj cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwµqv Av‡iv mnR I myMg n‡e Bbkv Avjøvn| G jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡b gvbbxq miKv‡ii mgx‡c Avgvi civgk© n‡jv-

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- D³ `ÿZv mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq D‡`¨v‡M gvìvmv mg~‡n j¨v‡ei eë¯’v Kiv| †hLv‡b wkÿv_x©iv wkÿK KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ AwWI ev wfwWI †iKW© ïb‡e Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi cixÿvq Ask MÖnY Ki‡e Ges g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î G cixÿv¸‡jv Avg‡j †bqv n‡e| 7. Aviex fvlvi h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v Kiv: ivóªxqfv‡e Aviwe fvlvi h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi| †Kbbv Aviex ïay GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK fvlvB bq; GwU Øxb Bmjvg Z_v KziAvb nv`xm eySviI g~j fvlv| ZvB AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G Aviex fvlvi we¯Ív‡i mK‡ji me©vZ¥K AskMÖnY Kiv DwPr|cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÿ n‡Z Aviex fvlvq wkÿv AR©bKvix‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vbRbK PvKzixmn wewfbœ my‡hvM-myweav wbwðZ Kivn‡j Zv‡ì gv‡S Aviex fvlv wkLvi wel‡q mwVK ¸iæZ¡ I AvMÖn •Zix n‡e Ges G‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿvi c_I myMg Ges mnR n‡e| ZvB MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖwZ Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv Aviwe fvlvi h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v KiZ: D³ fvlvq ÁvbvniYKvix wkÿv_x©‡ì PvKzixmn wewfbœ my‡hvM-myweavi eë¯’v Kiv |

8.wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ †g․wjK Zvdwmi MÖš’vejxi mnRjf¨Zvi eë¯’v Kiv: wkÿv_©xivhv‡Z Zvdwmi wel‡q cvi`wk©Zv AR©‡‡bi Rb¨ †g․wjK Zvdwmi eB‡qi mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i †m eë¯’v Kiv| we‡kl K‡i Zvdwmi wej gvm~i RvZxq eB‡qi mieivn mnwRKiY I mg„× Kiv| hv‡Z Zviv Zvdwmi wel‡q wb‡R‡ì †hvM¨Zv‡K Av‡iv e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| G R‡b¨ wb¤œiæc c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i-

- wkÿK I wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ K¬vmiæ‡g g~j wKZv‡ei gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv‡K Avek¨K Kiv| - cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ •Zix Kivi †ÿ‡Î evRv‡i cÖPwjZ mv‡Rkb/MvBW Abymib bv K‡i g~j wKZve n‡Z •Zix Kivi evaëvaKZv Av‡ivc Kiv| - evsjv Abyw`Z eB, †bvU ev MvBW‡K K¬mv iæ‡g wb‡q hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv, BZ¨vw`| 9. AvBwmwUmn AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Z_¨ ms‡hvRb Ges wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ KvR wbav©iYc~e©K Zv Av`vq Ki‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv: mg‡qi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q hy‡M hy‡M †h me cÖhyw³ Avwe¯‥…Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi mwVK eënvi gnvb i‡ei cÿ †_‡K GK eo †bqvgZ| Avi G¸‡jvi BwZevPK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqvB mgxPxb| ZvB Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb mg‡q †h me AvaywbK cÖhyw³ i‡q‡Q h_v¯’v‡b †m¸‡jvi h_vh_ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqv GLb mg‡qi `vex| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯’vebv n‡‡jv-

- Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿK‡ì RbÏ AvBwmwUi †g․wjK Ávb AR©b Avek¨K Kiv|hv‡Z cvV`v‡bi mgq cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡R±‡ii eënv‡ii gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡ì cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ibIwewfbœ wWwRUvj K¬vm •Zix Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K wewfbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨DcvË msMÖn Kivi c×wZ I †K․kj wkÿv_x©‡ì †kLv‡Z cv‡ib| - B-eyK eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv `vb Kiv| - G RvZxq K¬vm †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwi‡ek I DcKi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| - wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ ¯^íg~‡j¨ I mnR wKw¯Í‡Z †jdUc ev Kw¤úDUvi cÖ`vb Kiv| - wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ ¯^íg~‡j¨ I mnR wKw¯Í‡Z †jdUc ev Kw¤úDUvi cÖ`vb Kiv| - †RjvwfwËK gvìvmv wkÿK I wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv| - RvZvxq ch©‡q gvìvmv wkÿK I wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv, BZ¨vw`| 10. Zvdwmi welqK †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿ‡Ki gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv: wkÿK n‡jb gvbyl Movi KvixMi| KvixMi hZ †hvM¨, `ÿ, †gavex I Kzkjx n‡eb, Zvi •Zix wRwbm ZZ †ekx gReyZ I my›ì n‡e| ZvB hvuiv gvbyl Movi f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡eb Zvuiv hv‡Z me‡P‡q †hvM¨ I `ÿ nb †m welqwU wbwðZ Kiv| GRb¨ Zvdwmi cvV`vbKvix wkÿK‡ì myy‡hvM-myweav Av‡iv e„w× Kiv ìKvi| hv‡Z †gavex, †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿKMY Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I cÖ‡qvRbxq wel‡qi wkÿv `v‡b AvMÖnx nb| Avi †gavex Ges Zvdwmi cvV`vb welqK †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿK Øviv Zvdwm‡ii cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡j †hvM¨ I `ÿ RvZx •Zix n‡e BbkvAvjøvn| 11. wkÿK‡ì Zvdwmi cvV`vb welqK we‡kl cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv: wkÿv Ges cÖwkÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ †Xi Zdvr i‡q‡Q| fvj wkÿv_x© n‡jB fvj wkÿK nIqv hvq bv| eis fvj wkÿK nIqvi Rb¨ fvj wkÿv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb| Avi G‡ÿ‡Î Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ welqwfwËK we‡kl cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Avgv‡ì †`‡k gvìvmv wkÿK‡ì Rb¨ mxwgZ AvKv‡i †h cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Av‡Q Zv mvavib cÖwkÿY| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb‡K Av‡iv MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ Zvdwmi welqK †gqv`x we‡kl cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| hv‡Z Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi hveZxq Kjv‡K․kj wkLv‡bvi eë¯’v _vK‡e Ges G wefvM‡K Av‡iv MwZkxj, Kvh©Ki I mg„× Kivi mKj eë¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡e| Avi G RvZxq cÖwkÿYavix‡ì mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`vb Kiv I †eZ‡bi †ÿ‡Î we‡kl Bbwµ‡g›U ev my‡hvM myweav cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

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12.wkÿv_©x‡ì wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv: eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nq bv| Avevi wKQz wkÿv_©x Av‡Q hviv ïay cixÿvq Ask MÖnY K‡i| d‡j mivmwi wkÿ‡Ki ZZ¡veavb Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig welqK †Zgbmn‡hvwMZv I wkÿv Zviv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Zvdwmi welqK AwZ Avek¨K wkÿv n‡Z Zviv ewÂZ _v‡K| Zviv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ wewfbœ evsjv MvBW, †bvU I mv‡Rk‡bi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q cixÿvq nqZ cvk Ki‡Q| Avi GwU Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Rb¨ A‡Üi nvwZ †`Lvi gZB n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv G RvZxq wkÿvi gva¨‡g Zviv Zvdwmi welqK †g․wjK Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- RvZxqfv‡e dwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_©x‡ì K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _vKv‡K eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv Ges kZKiv 80% Dcw¯’wZ cixÿvq Ask MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avek¨K Kiv Ges GwUi mdj I Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv| 13. Kvwgj cvk wkÿv_x©‡ì D”PZi M‡elYvi my‡hvM †`qv:

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi B‡Zvc~‡e© dvwhj I Kvwgj wWMÖx‡K h_vµ‡g Abvm© I gv÷v‡m©i mggvb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GLb ch©šÍ dvwhj I Kvwgj mvwU©wd‡KUavix wkÿv_x©iv Ggwdj I wcGBPwWmn D”PZi M‡elbvi †Kvb my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv| ZvB gvbbxq miKv‡ii mgx‡c Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv-gvìvmv n‡Z Kvwgj wWMÖxavix evQvBK…Z †hvM¨ wkÿv_©x‡ì Ggwdj I wcGBPwWmn D”PZi M‡elYvi mKj my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv | hv‡Z K‡i Zviv G wkÿv AR©‡b nxbgb¨Zvq bv †fv‡M; eis AvZ¥wek^vm I D”Pvkvq ejxqvb nq| Zvn‡j dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i hviv Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K D”PZi M‡elbvi j‡ÿ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z Drmvnx n‡e, wb‡R‡ì †m j‡ÿ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e Ges fwelr cÖRb¥I G ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi wkÿvq AwaK AvMÖnx n‡e| G‡Z Zvdwmi wefvM Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡e BbkvAvjøvn| 14. wkÿK wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ M‡elYvg~jK wewfbœ cÖeÜ †jLvi eë¯’v Kiv I cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡bv`bv cÖ`vb Kiv: wkÿv_©x‡ìZvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi Ici †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ M‡elbvg~jK cÖeÜ †jLv cÖ‡qvRb| Avi GwU Zv‡ì welqKwfwËK †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv e„w×†Z †hgwb mnvqK †Zgwb Ávb PP©v I M‡elYv g~jK Kv‡R Zv‡ì AvMÖn I AvZ¥wek^vm e„w×‡Z AMÖbx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì †jLbx‣kjx‡K kvwbZ Ki‡e| ZvB RvZxqfv‡e G ai‡bi M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ †jLvi eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi| G †ÿ‡Î Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv-

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- wewfbœ M‡elYvg~jK cwÎKv ev mvgwqKx‡Z Zv‡ì †jLbx cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| - M‡elYvg~jK †jLvcovq Z_¨ †Kw›`ªK h_vh_ mn‡hvwMZv cvevi R‡b¨ mKj gvìvmvq mg„× jvB‡eªix ¯’vcb Kiv| - Avi GwU‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ †QvU AvKv‡ii n‡jI A_©‣bwZK cÖ‡bv`bvi eë¯’v ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| 15. Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig welqK wewfbœ †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv:

RvZxq ch©v‡‡q wkÿK-wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ †mwgbvi I Kbdv‡i‡Ýi Av‡qvRb Kiv| hv‡Z Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi evQvBK…Z wkÿK I wkÿv_©xiv Zv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i wb‡R‡ì †hvM¨Zv‡K Av‡iv mg„× Ki‡Z | cv‡icvkvcvwk wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK †mwgbv‡i evQvBK…Z wkÿK I wkÿv_©x‡ì Ask MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| G‡Z K‡i Zviv welq wfwËK Áv‡b Av‡iv †ekx `ÿ nevi my‡hvM cv‡e Ges Zvdwmi cvV`vb I g~j¨vqbwelqK wewfbœ Avc‡WU Z_¨ I c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e | 16. cvV`vbg~jK g‡WjK¬vm ch©‡eÿ‡bieë¯’v MÖnY Kiv:

Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †h me wkÿv_©x Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q Aa¨qb Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì welq wfwËK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ Ges mswkøó wel‡qi cvV`vb †Kw›`ªK Kjv-‡K․kj †kLvi j‡ÿ Av`k© wkÿK I eo eo kvBL‡ì cvV`vbg~jK g‡WjK¬vm ch©‡eÿb Kivi eë¯’v ivLv ìKvi| cvkvcvwk G ch©‡eÿ‡bi wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b Zvi `vwqZ¡kxj wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rgv`v‡bi evaëvaKZv ivLv Ges g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU Avg‡j †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Zvn‡j wkÿv_x©iv ïay cixÿvwbf©i †jLvcov bv K‡i Ávbwbf©i cov‡kvbvi cÖwZ avweZ n‡e Ges GwU nIqv AwZ Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|ZvB gvbbxq miKvi mgx‡c Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv cvV`vb I g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î g‡WjK¬vm Kvh©µg‡K AšÍf©y³ Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g Gi mdj ev¯Íevqb Kiv|

17. nv‡Z Kj‡g wkÿv MÖnY I cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv: cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î ïay c×wZMZ wkÿvi g‡a¨ mxgve× bv †i‡Lnv‡Z Kj‡g wkÿv MÖnY I cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi| †hgb- wkÿv_x© gyL¯’ wbf©i Abyev` ev Zvdwmi bv wk‡L †hb †m wbR †_‡K KziAv‡bi Abyev` I Zvdwmi Ki‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ges Zvi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv|BmjvgI cªv‡qvwMK wkÿvi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| †hgb-

166

gnvbex(mv.) e‡jb: Ô†Zvgiv †Zgwbfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki †hgwbfv‡i فٛ٥ًا نُا صأٜتُُْٞٛ أٝفًِّٞ Avgv‡K mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LÕ|267 18. Zvdwm‡ii wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i DØ„wZ, Dw³i cÖ‡f` I Ø›` wbim‡bi c×wZ Rvbv I Rvbv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv: wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvdwmi welqK cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv I †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zvdwm‡ii wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i DØ„wZ, Dw³i cÖ‡f` I Ø›` wbim‡bi c×wZ Rvbv I Rvbv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi| ZvB gvbbxq miKvi mgx‡c Avgvi Aby‡iva wkÿv_x©‡ì welqwfwËK cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ D³ welq¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wkÿK‡ì h_vh_ wb‡`©kbv I Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avbv| 19. bvû I mid wel‡q wkÿv_x©‡ì ga¨Kvi fxwZi cwie‡Z© cÖxwZi mÂvi nq Ggb c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv: eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †h me wkÿv_x© Aa¨qb Ki‡Q Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki gv‡S bvû I mid wel‡q h‡_ó `~f©jZv i‡q‡Q, GgbwK A‡b‡Ki gv‡S G wel‡q gvivZ¥K fxwZ KvR K‡i| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi G fxwZ `~i K‡i D‡jøwLZ wel‡q Zv‡ì gv‡S AvMÖn I cÖxwZi m„wó Kiv ìKvi| Avi GwUi mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ gvìvmvi 3q †kÖwY n‡Z wkÿv_x©‡ì ch©vqµ‡g bvû I mid wel‡qi †g․wjK wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| 20. wkÿv_x©‡ì KziAv‡bi Abyev` Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii A‡bK wkÿv_x© i‡q‡Q hviv KziAvb gvwR‡ì mwVK Abyev` Ki‡Z mÿg bq| ZvB wkÿv_x©iv †hb `vwLj I Avwjg †kÖwY‡Z KziAv‡bi †h AskUzKz c‡o Zvi mwVK Abyev` eyS‡Z I Ki‡Z mÿg nq Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq I Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| †Kbbv dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z Zvdwmi eySvi c~e© kZ© n‡jv KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Abyev` eySv| ZvB KziAv‡bi Abyev` eySvi KvRwU `vwLj 6ô †kÖwY n‡Z Avwjg ch©šÍ Av‡iv ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ djcÖm~fv‡e Kvh©K‡ii eë¯’v †bqv| hv‡Z K‡i wkÿv_x©iv wb‡R‡ì cwVZ As‡ki AbyevÙzKz mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges KziAv‡bi Abyev` Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv ch©vhµ‡g AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 21. mKj gvìvmvq mg„× cvVvMvi ¯’vcb Kiv I Zvi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kiv: wkÿv_x©‡ì Áv‡bi MfxiZv e„w× I welqwfwËK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ eB covi †Kvb weKí †bB| †Kbbv G eB Zvi cvVK‡K AK…cYn‡¯Í Ávb weZib K‡i _v‡K| ZvB mKj gvìvmvq mg„× cvVvMvi ¯’vcb Kiv I Zvi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kiv ìKvi| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvìvmvq wkÿv_x©‡ì cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq I mg„× cvVvMvi †bB| ZvB MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k

267 mxûj eyLvix 167

miKv‡ii wbKU Avgvi Aby‡iva wkÿv_x©‡ì Ávb PP©vi myweav‡_© mKj gvìvmvq mg„× cvVvMvi ¯’vcb Kiv I Zvi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik KiwQ| 22. mKj gvìvmvq Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve¯’vcb I Zvi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kiv:

Zvwmiæj KziAvbmn Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖnmn bvbv wel‡q mn‡RRvbvi †ÿ‡Î eZ©gv‡b B›Uvi‡bU GKwU AwZ mg„× I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gva¨g| ZvB mKj wkÿv_x©i AvBwmwUwelqK mg¨K aviYv _vKv Avek¨K| evsjv‡`k miKviI †m j‡ÿ¨ AvBwmwU‡K Avwjg ch©šÍ wm‡jevmf~³ K‡i‡Q| G wel‡q h_vh_ `ÿZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cuyw_MZ wkÿvi cvkvcvwk eënvwiK wkÿv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK gvìvmv Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z Avek¨K G Kw¤úDUvi j¨v‡ei h_vh_ eë¯’v †bB| ZvB MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi mgx‡c Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- †`‡ki mKj gvìvmvq Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve ¯’vcb I Zvi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡ì AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Áv‡b mg„× Ki‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| 23. g‡Wj K¬vm ch©‡eÿ‡bvËi Zvi wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwqZ¡kxj wkÿ‡Ki wbKU `vwLj Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvdwmiæj KziAvb welqK wkÿv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖv‡qvwMK`ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ mswkøó wel‡qi g‡Wj K¬vm ch©‡eÿ‡bi eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| hv‡Z K‡i GKRb wkÿv_x© ÁvbvR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cvV`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjv‡K․kj m¤ú‡K©I AewnZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zv‡ì Rb¨ g‡Wj K¬vm ch©‡eÿ‡bi ci Zvi wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b `vwqZ¡kxj wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rgv`v‡bi evaëvaKZv Av‡ivcmn I g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zv Avg‡j †bhvi eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Kivi mycvwik KiwQ|

24. wkÿv_x©‡ì wjLb‣kjx e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gvìvmv KZ…©K g¨vMvwRb ev mvgwqKx cÖKv‡ki eë¯’v Kiv: gvby‡li fve cÖKv‡ki Ab¨Zg gva¨g n‡jv e³…Zv ev wjLbx| Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Ávb jv‡fi Ab¨Zg ¯^v_©KZv n‡jv wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡ì gv‡S KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Áv‡bi mwVK weZib Kiv| Avi Ávb weZi‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g n‡jv e³…Zv ev wjLbx| ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì wjLb‣kjx e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gvìvmv KZ…©K mvgwqKx/g¨vMvwRb cÖKv‡ki eë¯’v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avi GwUi mwVK I Kvh©Kiiƒc `vb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik KiwQ|

168

25. †gavex I Mixe wkÿv_©x‡ì wkÿve„wË cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g mn‡hvwMZv Kiv: dwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i GK †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x Av‡Q, hviv A_©‣bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †jLvcov wVKgZ Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zviv Amg‡q †jLvcov †_‡K wQU‡K c‡o| Avevi GK †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x Av‡Q hviv †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ KvwqK cwikÖg K‡iZv‡ì †jvcovi LiP †hvMv‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì †hgwb g~jëvb mgq bó nq †Zgwb cov‡kvbvI gvivZ¡Kfv‡e e¨nZ nq| GRvZxq wkÿv_x© n‡Z Mixe I †gavex wkÿv_©x‡ì evQvB K‡i miKvix I †emiKvixfv‡e wewfbœ e„wËi eë¯’v Kivi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Kiv †M‡j eû †gavex wkÿv_©x †hgwb Kvw•ÿZ wkÿv AR©b K‡i †`k I RvwZi †mevq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡e †Zgwb Zvdwm‡ii wkÿvI Av‡iv †ewk mg„× I MwZkxj n‡e|ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- Mixe Ges †gavex wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ miKvix I †emiKvix wkÿve„wËi eë¯’v Kiv|

169

7.2 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b wk¶KM‡Yi cÖwZ mycvwik t

Bs‡iwR‡Z GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q ÔEducation is the backbone of a nation’A_©vr wkÿv RvwZi †giæ`Û | Avi m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY n‡jb †m RvwZ MV‡bi g~j KvwiMi| ev¯Íe Kvi‡YB G KvwiMi hZ †ekx †gavex, `ÿ I AvšÍwiK n‡eb, Zvui •Zwi RvwZ ZZ †ekx DbœZ I mg„× n‡e| Avi G DbœwZi †ÿ‡Î m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMYB gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB hv‡Z K‡i RvwZ GK`j DbœZ wkÿv_x© cvq, Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi GK`j †hvM¨ aviK I evnK Dcnvi cvq, †m j‡ÿ dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi kÖ×vfvRb wkÿKM‡Yi mgx‡c KwZcq civgk© / mycvwik wb¤œiƒc-

1. AvšÍwiKZv I BLjv‡mimv‡_ cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv: h_vh_fv‡e cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv wkÿK‡`i Ici GK gnv AvgvbZ| Avi cvV`vb I g~j¨vqbmn cÖ‡Z¨KUv KvR mKj cÖKvi ivM I Abyiv‡Mi D‡aŸ© †_‡K Bbmv‡di mv‡_ m¤úbœ Kiv Riæwi| ZvB cvV`v‡bi mgq m‡e©v”P AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Zuvi cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv m‡e©vcwi gnvb i‡ei wbKU ¯^xq `vwq‡Z¡i wel‡q Revew`wn Ki‡Z GB gvbwmKZv wb‡q ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb, عَِٔ عَبِزٔ اي٤ً٘ٔ ب٢ِٔ عَُُضَ َٜكٍُٛٝ: عَُٔعِتُ صَعٍَُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ ف٢٤ًَ اي٤ً٘ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ َٜكٍُٛٝ: ن٥ًٝهِِٝ صَاع٣ َٚن٥ًٝهِِٝ ََغِؤٍٚ عَِٔ صَعٖٝٔتٔ٘ٔ، اإل٢ََاُّ صَاع٣ َََٚغِؤٍْٚ عَِٔ صَعٖٝٔتٔ٘ٔ، َٚايضٖدٌُُ صَاع٣ ٞٔؾ أَُٖٛٚ ًَِٖٜٔ٘ٔ ََغِؤٍْٚ عَِٔ صَعٖٝٔتٔ٘ٔ، َٚايَُٞضِأٝ٠ٜ صَاع٠١َٝٔ ٞٔؾ بَِٝتٔ 268 طَِٚدَٔٗا َََٚغِؤٚي٠١ٜ عَِٔ صَعٖٝٔتَٔٗا، َٚايٞدَارُّٔ صَاع٣ ٞٔؾ ََا٢ٍ عَٚٝزٚ ََٔٙٔغِؤٍْٚ عَِٔ صَعٖٝٔتٔ٘ٔ. Ô†Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K `vwqZ¡kxj, Avi cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e, †bZv ev kvmK Zvi cÖRv ev bvMwiK‡`i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wel‡q wRÁvwmZ n‡e, cwiev‡ii KZ©v H cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡kxjGes †m Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e, GKRb ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi M„‡n `vwqZ¡kxj Ges †m Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e, GKRb Kg©Pvix Zvi gwb‡ei m¤ú` iÿvq `vwqZ¡kxj Ges †m Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ|269

268 mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg 269 mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg 170

2.Zvdwmiæj KziAvb cvV`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K avibv AR©bc~e©K wkÿv_x©‡ì Zv AewnZ Kiv: D‡Ïk¨ wenxb †Kvb KvRB Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB m¤§vwbZ wkÿK‡ì Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K avibv AR©b I wkÿv_x©‡ì Zv AewnZ Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b Kwi| †hgb- Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg K‡qKwU D‡Ïk¨wb¤œiƒc: - Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©z D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wkÿv_x© weï× wZjvIqvZ wkL‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿK Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| - wkÿv_©x ZvdwmiK…Z AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni A_©, AšÍwb©wnZ A_© I Avqv‡Zi BswMZen A_© eyS‡Z mÿg n‡e | G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x© wkÿ‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q G `ÿZv AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡e| - wkÿv_x© Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi cvV MÖnY †k‡l, wb‡Ri fvlvq AwR©Z cvV cÖKvk Ki‡Z ev eySv‡Z mÿg n‡e| - wkÿv_x© cvV MÖnY †k‡l ZvdwmiiK…Z AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni wewa-weavb eyS‡Z I ûKzg- AvnKvg †ei Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| - D³ cvV MÖnY †k‡l wkÿv_x© ZvdwmiiK…Z AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~n n‡Z wkÿbxq welq¸‡jv †ei Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e, cÖ‡Rvh¨ †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡e| - Zvdwmi cv‡Vi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i kã fvÛvi mg„× n‡e, wPšÍvi cÖLiZv I cÖmviZv NU‡e, m„RbkxjZv e„w× cv‡e Ges bZzb bZzb welq wb‡Ri fvlvq eyS‡Z Ges cÖKvk Kivi c×wZ I `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| - Zvdwm‡ii cvV MÖn‡Yi d‡j wkÿv_x©i AvwZ¥K I •bwZK DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡e| Zviv KziAv‡bi Pwi‡Î PwiÎevb n‡Z AbycÖvwYZ n‡e| - G wel‡qi cvV MÖn‡Yi d‡j wkÿv_x©i g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi cÖwZ fvjevmv I fw³ e„w× cv‡e, †ekx †ekx KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e, mKj wel‡qi Ici KziAb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wkL‡e| - Zvdwm‡ii cvV MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x© mswkøó AvqvZ/AvqvZ mg~n gyL¯’ Ki‡e Ges wkÿK G wel‡q wkÿv_x©‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|270

270 W. Beivnxg gynv¤§ Avkkv‡dqx,AvZ Zviweqv Avj Bmjvwgqv Iqv ZziæKz Zv`wiwmnv,wØZxq ms¯‹ib-1984,.gvKZveyZ dvjvn, Kz‡qZ 171

Zvdwm‡ii g~j cwiwa cweÎ KeyiAvb gvRx`‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †h KziAvb gvRx‡` gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbe RvwZi KiYxq I eR©bxq mKj wel‡qi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zvdmx‡ii c~‡e©B KziAvb gvRx‡`i welqwUi Dcw¯’wZ Avek¨K, ZvB wkÿv_©xi gv‡S weï× KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv Riæix e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb:

272 ÒAvi KziAvb Ave„wË Ki ax‡i ax‡i I my¯úófv‡eÓ|271 َٚصَت٢ٌٚ ايٞكٝضِإَٓ تَضِتًٟٝٔا١. Avi wZjvIqv‡Zi weï×Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡b¥v³ c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i-

K) Zvdmxiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© wkÿK wkÿv_©xi D‡Ï‡k¨ mswkøó AvqvZ/ AvqvZ mg~n/ m~iv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb| Avi wkÿv_©xiv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ D³ wZjvIqvZ kªeY Ki‡e Ges ZvRex‡ì wewa- weavb¸‡jv mv‡_ mv‡_ eySvi †Póv Ki‡e| wkÿK cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb fvj wZjvIqvZ Kvix wkÿ_©xi gva¨‡gI G wZjvIqv‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi cª‡qvR‡b †Kvb AwWI/wfwWIi gva¨‡g †Kvb wewkó K¡vixi wZjvIqvZ wkÿv_©x‡ì †kvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G¸‡jv Kivi †ÿ‡Î Aek¨B K¬vm mg‡qi welqwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

M)) wkÿK weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi ¸iæ‡Z¡i welqwU wkÿv_x©‡`i eySv‡eb, hv‡Z K¬v‡mi evwn‡iI Zviv G welqwUi ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx wb‡R‡`i‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i, †mRb¨ cª‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv I Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †hgb weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© gnvbex (mv.) i‡jb:

عٓأٜبُٞ أََٝاٜ١ََ ايٞبَاًٖٞٔٔٗ - صمٞ اهلل عٓ٘- قٜاٍَ : عَُٔعِتُ صَعٍَُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ ف٢٤ًَ اي٤ًُ٘ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ ، َٜكٍُٛٝ " : اقٞضُٚ٤َا 273 ايٞكٝضِإَٓ ، ٜؾإ٢ُْٖ٘ َٜأٞتَٜٛ َِّٞٔ ايٞكَٝٔا١ََٔ ٝٔؿَؽعّا ئأٜفِشَابٔ٘ . nhiZ Avey Dgvgv Avj-ev‡njx (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb: Avwg ivm~j (mv.) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki, wbðqB GB KziAvb Zvi Zvi wZjvIqvZKvixi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b mycvwikKvix n‡eÓ|274

N) fyj wZjvIqv‡Zi cwiYwZ m¤ú©‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i mZ©K Ki‡eb| †Kbbv fyj wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g KziAv‡bi gyj A‡_©i cwieZ©b n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi d‡j fzj wZjvIqvZ Kvixi bvgvR evwZj n‡Z

271 m~iv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j: 04, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 963 272 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg , m~iv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j: 04 273 mnxn gymwjg, 274 mnxn gymwjg, wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdwib Iqv K¡miænv, nv`xm bs-343 172

cv‡i, wZjvIqv‡‡Zi mIqvi n‡Z ewÂZ n‡‡Z cv‡i| ïay ZvB bq, fzj wZjvIqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †m ¸YvnMvi I n‡Z cv‡i|

ÒAviex fvlvq G KziAvb eµZvgy³, hv‡Z gvbyl mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡iÓ|275 قٝضِآّْا عَضَبٝٔ٘ا غِٜٝضَ سٟٔ 276 عَٛٔز. myZivs KziAv‡bi fzj wZjvIqv‡Zi fqven cwiYwZ n‡Z wkÿv_©x‡`i mZK© K‡i Zv‡`i weï× wZjvIqv‡Z cvi`k©x Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. wkÿKKZ©„Kwkÿv_©x‡ì ZvdwmiK…Z AvqvZ /AvqvZ mg~‡ni A_© h_vh_fv‡e eyS‡Z mnvqZv I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv: wkÿ_©x‡K Aek¨B mswkøó AvqvZ ev AvqZ mg~‡ni A_©, AvšÍwb©wnZ A_© I BswMZen A_© eyS‡e Ggbfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv| G †ÿ‡Î wkÿKcÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| we‡kl †ÿ‡Î Aviwe Awfavb I Ab¨vb¨ †g․wjK Zvdwmi Mª‡š’i gva¨‡g wkÿv_x© wKfv‡e mnvqZv wb‡q wb‡R‡KcÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e †m m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv w`‡eb| Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î evsjv MvBW, †bvU I mv‡Rkvb BZ¨vw` eënvi n‡Z wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡eb| d‡j wbR †Póvq Zvdwmi welqK Zvi †h Ávb I `ÿZv AwR©Z n‡e Zv¯’vqx Ges Kvh©Ki iæc jvf Ki‡e e‡j Avk^¯Í Ki‡eb| Avi wkÿv_©x hLb wbR cÖ‡Póvq wKsev wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZvq G RvZxq Ávb jvf Ki‡e, ZLb Zvi `xN©¯’vqx mydj wkÿv_©x wb‡RI RvwZ jvf Ki‡Z mg_© n‡e | 5. wkÿv_x©‡ì KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Abyev` eyS‡Z mÿg K‡i †Zvjv: wkÿv_x©‡ì Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi c~‡e© †h welqwU eySv AwZ Avek¨K †mwU n‡jv KziAv‡bi Abyev`| †Kbbv GKRb wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ KziAv‡bi Abyev` bv ey‡S Zvi Zvdwmi eySv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| A_P dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv KziAvb gvRx‡ì Abyev` mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg bq| ZvB Zvdwmi eySvi welqwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ KwVb I `~in n‡q _v‡K| ZvB m¤§vwbZ wkÿK‡ì mgx‡c mycvwik n‡jv, wkÿv_x©iv †hb KziAv‡bi Abyev` mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg nq †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq I Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡eb| Avi G jÿ ev¯Íevq‡b wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿc †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i:

275 m~iv hygvi :28,KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-755 276 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg , m~iv hygvi : 28 173

- KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi Abyev‡ì †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì‡K gyL¯’wbf©iZvi cwie‡Z© Abyavebwbf©iZvi w`‡K avweZ Kiv, BZ¨vw`| 6. Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K avibv AR©bc~e©K cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv: cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi †ÿ‡Î wKQz c×wZ ev bxwZgvjv _vKv Avek¨K , hv‡Z D³ wel‡qi mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ djvdj AR©b Kiv hvq| ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi gZ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î I wba©vwiZ wKQz c×wZ ev bxwZgvjv i‡q‡Q, mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h welq¸‡jvi AbymiY AZxe Riæix| †hgb- - wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©kbvbyhvqx wkÿv_©x wbR wbR cv‡Vi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡e| wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZvq †m k‡ãi I ev‡Kï A_© eyS‡Z m‡Pó n‡e Ges †m wkLbdj †ei Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| - Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h welqwUAZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ AbymiYxqZvn‡jv, wkÿK †Póv Ki‡eb wkÿv_©x †hb Z_v wKfv‡e cvV MÖnY Ki‡e I mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z mÿg n‡e,†m †hvM¨Zv "ايتعًِ ايشاتٞ" AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

- Zvdwmi cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki KiYxq n‡e g~j eB‡qi Ici cÖvmw½K wKQz welq ev eB ms‡hvRb Kiv| hv‡Z wkÿv_©xi wbKU Av‡jvP¨ welq mnR‡eva¨ I AvK©lYxq Ges AwaKZi Kvh©Ki n‡q _v‡K|

- evsjv‡`kx wkÿv_©x hviv Zvdwm‡ii cvV MÖnY Ki‡Q Zv Zv‡ì g~j fvlvq bq| ZvB KziAv‡bi Zvdwmi eySvi KvRwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i mnR Ges mvejxj bvI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zvdwmi mswkøó welqvejxi c~e©Ávb wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S wbwðZ Kiv cª‡qvRb| 7. wkÿv_x©‡ì Aviwe fvlvq cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv AR©‡b h_vh_I Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb Kiv:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡g‡i g~j eBmg~n †h‡nZz Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ, KziAvvbyj Kvwig Aviwe fvlvq AeZxY©, ZvB KziAvb gvRx` I Zvi Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_x©‡ì Aviwe fvlvq `ÿZv AR©b Kiv AwZ Avek¨K| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv wkÿv_©x‡ì AwaKvs‡ki †ejvq Aviwe fvlvi `ÿZvi Afve Zxeªfv‡e cwijwÿZ nq| ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S Aviex fvlvq `ÿZv AR©‡bi Rb¨

174

cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv `iKvi| Avi GwU ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:

K. Avgv‡ì wkÿmv_©x‡ì gv‡S bvû,midmn mswkøó welq¸‡jvi eywbqvw` wkÿv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY Av‡iv AvšÍwiK I Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb| †Kbbv KyiAvb gvRx‡ì Zvdwmi eySvi Rb¨ D³ welq¸‡jv‡Z `ÿZv AR©b Kiv AwZ Avek¨K| †mRb¨ gvìvmvi 3q †kÖwY n‡Z bvû I mid‡K wkÿmv_©x‡ì mnbxq ch©v‡q avivevwnKfv‡e wkÿv `vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e G wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î †h welqwUi cÖwZ mRvM I mZK© _vKv DwPr Zvn‡jv, welqwU †hb Zv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb bv nq, eis mnR I AvKl©bxq nq| Avi wkÿKMYB Zv‡Z gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

(kÖeb `ÿZv) -( ejvi `ÿZv) - (covi `ÿZv -َٗاص٠ ايكضا٠ ) َٗاص٠ ايهالّ َٗاص٠ االعتُاع (wjLvi `ÿZv) - ZvB Aviex fvlvq `ÿZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©‡ì D³ welq¸‡jv‡Z َٗاص٠ ايهتاب١ h_vh_ `ÿZv I cvi`wk©Zv AR©‡b wkÿK me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv I mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| 8. AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i mwVK eënvi wbwðZ Kiv: mg‡qi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q hy‡M hy‡M †h me cÖhyw³ Avwe¯‥…Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi mwVK eënvi gnvb i‡ei cÿ †_‡K GK eo †bqvgZ| Avi G¸‡jvi BwZevPK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqvB evÂbxq| ZvB Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb mg‡q AvBwmwUmn †h me AvaywbK cÖhyw³ i‡q‡Q m¤§vwbZ wkÿK‡ì †m¸‡jvi eënvi m¤ú‡K© mg¨K IqvwKdnvj nIqv I cvV`vbKvjxb Zvi h_vh_ eënvi Kivi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ cvV‡K mnR‡eva¨ I AvKl©Yxqfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv| G †ÿ‡Î wkÿK wb‡¤œv³ c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib-

- cvV`v‡bi mgq cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡R±‡ii eënvi Ki‡eb| - cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î gvwë-wgwWqv K¬v‡mi eënvi Ki‡eb| - cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î AwWI/ wfwWIi gva¨‡g K¬v‡mi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| - B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K ZvdwmiwelqK Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn Ki‡eb Ges Zv msMÖ‡ni c×wZ wkÿv_x©‡ì †kLv‡eb| - B-ey‡Ki mwVK eënvi c×wZ wkÿv_x©‡ì †kLv‡bv| - B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K Zvdwmi welqK g‡Wj K¬vm †`L‡eb, WvDb‡jvW w`‡eb hv †_‡K mnvqZv wb‡q cÖ¯‘wZ MªnY c~e©K wkÿv_x©‡ì cvV`vb Ki‡eb, BZ¨vw`| 9.Aviex g~j ZvdwmiMÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvKiv: wkÿv_©xivhv‡Z Zvdwmi wel‡q h_vh_ cvi`wk©Zv AR©bKi‡Z cv‡i, †mRb¨ cvV`vbKvjxb wkÿK g~j (Aviex) Zvdwmi MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb Ges wkÿv_x©‡ìI G‡Z DrmvwnZ Ges Af¨¯’ Ki‡eb| cvkvcvwk †g․wjK Zvdwmi eB‡qi mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡eb I 175

wkÿv_x©‡ì Zv‡Z Af¨¯’ Ki‡eb| G †ÿ‡Î we‡kl K‡i Zvdwmi wej gvm~i RvZxq eB‡qi cÖwZ AwaK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Ki‡eb| hv‡Z Zviv Zvdwmi wel‡q wb‡R‡ì †hvM¨Zv‡K mwVK cÖwµqvq e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| 10. cvV`vbKvjxb AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb c×wZi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kiv: cvV`vb c×wZ mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg I AwaK Kvh©Ki n‡jv AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb c×wZ| †hwU `ywbqvi me©‡kÖô wkÿK nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Zvui cvV`vb Kv‡R eënvi K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡gi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb †bB| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii cvV`vb n‡Z Kvw•ÿZ mydj cvIqvi j‡ÿ †kÖwYK‡ÿ AskMÖnYg~jK cvV`vb c×wZi h_vh_ eënvi Kiv AwZ Riæix| Avi GwUi mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mycvwik KiwQ| 11. Zvdwm‡ii Avbylw½K bvbv welq m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb wkÿv_x©‡ì cª`vb Kiv:

Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi wkÿv AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î wKQz wel‡qi c~e©Ávb _vKv Avek¨K| †hgb- bvû, mid, evjvMvZ, gvbwZK, Bjgyj Kvjvg, Bjgyj gvÕqvbx, BjgyZ ZvixL, Bjgyj IKvqC, Bjgyj nvBqvZ/Rxebx Ges Bjgyj wiIqvBqvn I wìvBqvn BZ¨vw`| Avi D³ welq¸‡jvi cÖv‡qvwMK A‡_© wkÿv`vb KivGKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| 12. wkÿKM‡Yi wb‡R‡ì `ÿZv‡K e„w×K‡í welqwfwËK cÖwkÿYMÖnY Kiv: wkÿv Ges cÖwkÿ‡Yi g‡aÄ‡bK Zdvr i‡q‡Q| fvj wkÿv_x© n‡jB fvj wkÿK nIqv hvq bv| eis fvj wkÿK nIqvi Rb¨ fvj wkÿv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| Avi G †ÿ‡Î Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ welqwfwËK cÖwkÿY MÖnY Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvB m¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ Avgvi Aby‡iva n‡jv, Zvuviv †hb welqwfwËK cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ¯^xq `ÿZv‡K Av‡iv kvwbZ K‡i Av‡iv mwVK I Kvh©Ki cÖwµqvq Zvdwmiæj KzAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i G wefvM‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ges mg„× Ki‡Z wb‡R‡ì†hvM¨Zv‡K DRvi K‡i †`b| 13.wkÿv_©x‡ì wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv: eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nq bv| Avevi wKQz wkÿv_©x Av‡Q hviv K¬vm bv K‡i ïay cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K| d‡j Zviv mivmwi wkÿ‡Ki ZZ¡veav‡b Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig welqK †Zgbmn‡hvwMZv I wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Zvdwmi welqK AwZ Avek¨K wkÿv n‡Z Zviv ewÂZ _v‡K| Zviv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ wewfbœ evsjv MvBW, †bvU I mv‡Rk‡bi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q cixÿvq nqZ cvk Ki‡Q| Avi GwU Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Rb¨ A‡Üi nvwZ †`Lvi gZB n‡q _v‡K| †KbbvG RvZxq wkÿvi 176

gva¨‡g Zviv Zvdwmi welqK †g․wjK Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv dwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_©x‡ì K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _v‡K †m welqwU‡K m‡e©v”P¸iæZ¡ w`‡q wkÿK me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡eb| Avi G †ÿ‡Î mdjZvi Rb¨ wkÿK wKQz c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb- - Zv‡ì‡K K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nIqvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæ‡Zi welqwU ì` w`‡q eySv‡eb| - GwU wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœfv‡e Zv‡ì‡KDrmvwnZ Ki‡eb| - cÖ‡qvR‡b AwffveK‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Ki‡eb| - cÖ‡qvR‡b gvìvmv KZ©„cÿ‡K Rvbv‡eb| - avivevwnK g~jvvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î kvw¯Íg~jK b¤î KZ©b Ki‡eb| - †Kvb †PóvqB mdjZv bv Avm‡j KZ©„c‡ÿi gva¨‡g cixÿvq AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM n‡Z weiZ ivL‡eb, BZ¨vw`| 14.Zvdwmi welqK wewfbœ M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ †jLv: wb‡R‡ì welqwfwËK `ÿZv‡K mg„× Kivi j‡ÿ wkÿKMY wewfbœ M‡elbvg~jK cÖeÜ †jL‡eb, cvkvcvwk wkÿv_©x‡ì‡KI Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig welqK wewfbœ M‡elbvg~jK cÖeÜ †jL‡Z DrmvwnZ I mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| d‡j Zv‡ì gv‡S welq wfwËK `ÿZv †hgwb e„w× cv‡e †Zgwb †jLbx‣kjx I kvwbZ n‡e| Avi GwU‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ wkÿKMY g~L¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 15. Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbjKvwig welqK wewfbœ †mwgbv‡i AskMÖnY Kiv:

RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡‡q wkÿKMY wewfbœ †mwgbvi I Kbdv‡i‡Ý AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hv‡Z K‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig welqK AvaywbK bvbvn Ávb I Z_¨DcvË m¤ú‡K© wkÿKMY AewnZ n‡q wkÿv_©x‡`i †m wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 16. wkÿv_©x‡`i Lyrev`v‡b cvi`kx© n‡Z mnvqZv Kiv:

Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi GKRb wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ Lyrev`v‡b cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Kiv AwZ Riæix| †Kbbv Zvdmw‡ii G wkÿv AR©‡bi ci GKRb wkÿv_x© Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i nqZ wkÿv_x©‡ì wkÿv `vb Ki‡e, A_ev mvaviY gvby‡li gv‡S KziAv‡bi eqvb Ki‡e, wKsev G `ywU KvRB m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Avi Gi †h †KvbwUi †ÿ‡ÎB †hgb welqwfwËK Ávb ìKvi †Zgwb my›ì Dc¯’vcbv I AvKl©bxq evPb‣kjxi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q | KviY wkÿv_x© wKsev mvaviY gvbyl †h‡Kvb †ÿ‡Î Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Ávb weZi‡Yi Rb¨ RoZvnxb, mvejxj I ü`qMÖvnx Dc¯’vcbv AwZ Avek¨K| gnvb AvjøvZ ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: 177

277 " قٜاٍَ صَبٚ اؽِضَحِ يٞٔ فَزِصَٜٚ . ٟ٢َغٚضِ يٞٔ أَِٜضٚ . ٟ٢َاسًٌِِٝ عُكٞزَٚ ٟ٠َٔ يِّغَاٞؿَٜ . ْٞٔكُٜٛٗا قِٜٛيٞٔ " Ò g~mv ewjj, Ô †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi eÿ cÖk¯Í Kwiqv `vI| Ges Avgvi Kg© mnR Kwiqv `vI- hvnv‡Z Dnviv Avgvi K_v eywS‡Z cv‡i Ó|278 ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv n‡Z Kvw•ÿZ mydj cvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ wkÿv_x©‡ì Lyrev`v‡b cvi`kx©Zv AR©‡bi wkÿv †Ìqv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvB G wel‡q wkÿv_x©‡ì‡K `ÿ I cvi`kx© Kivi Rb¨ wkÿK †Póv I mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb|

GKRb wkÿK wZwb ïay GKRb wkÿKB bb, GKvav‡i GKRb wPwKrmK, g‡bvweÁvbx I mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv `vbKvix| wZwb cvV`v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvui wkÿv_x©‡ì m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv jvf Ki‡eb, †Kvb wkÿv_x©i gvb †Kgb, †Kvb wkÿv_x© AwZ †gavex, †Kvb wkÿv_x© AwZ `~e©j, †Kvb wkÿv_x© AwZ `yó, †Kvb wkÿv_x© kvixwiK ev gvbwmK mgm¨vMÖ¯’ BZ¨vw`| †m Abyhvqx Zv‡ì mwVK KvDwÝwjs Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| cvkvcvwk AwZ `~e©j wkÿv_x©‡ì `~e©jZv KvwU‡q DV‡Z Ges AwZ †gavex‡ì mwVKfv‡e weKwkZ n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiPh©v I cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡eb|

18.cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡ì wkÿv`vb Kiv: wkÿv`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î wba©vwiZ eB Ges †idv‡iÝg~jK eB‡qi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| hvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿv_x©i welqwfwËK ÁvbvwR©Z nq| Avi cuyw_MZ G wkÿvi cvkvcvwk cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿv`v‡bi welqwUI AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †Kbbv G wkÿvi cÖfve wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b A‡bK †ekx| ZvB m¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ mycvwik n‡jv Zvuv †hb wbR wbR wkÿv_x©‡K wkÿv`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvwMK wkÿvi h_vh_ eënvi K‡ib| †hgb- dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbKvjxb wkÿv_x©‡ì wbw`©ó AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni Zvdwmi Ki‡Z †`qv, KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡K mwVKfv‡e wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z †`qv, KL‡bv wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKvq Zv‡K `vuo Kwi‡q †`qv, KL‡bv wbw`©ó

277 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv Zvnv : 25-28 278 m~iv Zvnv : 25-28, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-755 178

wel‡qi Ici Zv‡K KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K e³…©Zv w`‡Z ejv Avevi KL‡bv wbw`©ó †Kvb wel‡qi Ici A¨vmvBb‡g›U Ki‡Z †`qv, BZ¨vw`| Avi Zv‡K †`qv cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR wkÿK h_vh_ Z`viKx I cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv I w`Kwb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

¯^fveZ Kvi‡YB †Kvb wel‡qi fvjevmv hZ‡ekx _v‡K Zvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡I ZZ †ekx _v‡K| ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S KziAvbyj Kvwig I nv`x‡mi cÖwZ h_vh_ gynveŸZ I ¸iæZ¡ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G †ÿ‡Î wkÿKMY AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hv‡Z K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i Zvi cÖwZ wb‡R‡ì ü`‡q cÖK…Z gynveŸZ avib K‡i h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡kxj nq Ges Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg g~jwfwË mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z I wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b Zv cvjb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z m‡ev©”P m‡Pó nq| ZvB m¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv Zvuiv †hb GwUi mwVK I Kvh©Ki cÖwdj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib Ges wb‡Riv G‡Z ¯^Zù~Z© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|

179

G K_vwU me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, GKRb wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ AMÖMwZi Rb¨ ÔwkÿK, wkÿv_x© I AwffveKÕ GB wZb †kÖwYi mgwš^Z cÖqvm AwZ Avek¨K| ZvB AwffveK‡ì kZ e¨¯ÍZvi gv‡SI wbR mšÍv‡bi wel‡qÔ h_vh_ †LvuR Lei ivLv AwZ Riæwi| †m wbqwgZ gvìvmvq hv‡”Q wKbv, wVKgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q wKbv, gvìvmv I evmv ev evwoi evwn‡i Ab¨ †Kv_vI hv‡”Q wKbv, †M‡j †Kv_vq hv‡”Q, †Kb hv‡”Q, Kv‡ì mv‡_ wgk‡Q, wKfv‡e Zvi mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q BZ¨vw` wel‡q AZ¨šÍ mRvM I mZK© `„wó ivLv| †Kbbv gvìvmvi wkÿK‡ì c‡ÿ Zvi mKj Kvh©µg I MwZwewa Z`viKx Kiv †hgwb m¤¢e bq, †Zgwb mwVK Z`viKxi Afv‡e Avcbvi mšÍvb wec`Mvgx n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i hv KL‡bv Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Zv‡ì AbvMZ fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPšÍv K‡i, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L cÖ‡Z¨K AwffveK Zvi mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ h_vh_ †Lqvj ivL‡eb, Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnm, Drmvn, mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges G¸†jv Zv‡ì A‡bK g~jëvb Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| GKRb AwffveK hw` m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ Zvui `vwqZ¡UzKz h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ibZvn‡j GKRb wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ Zvi cvV`vbMZ mgm¨vejx A‡cÿvK…Z mn‡R AwZµg K‡i mdjZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ mgm¨vmg~n mgvav‡b m¤§vwbZAwffveK‡ì cÖwZ KwZcq civgk© wb‡¤œ †ck KiwQ|

1.wkÿv_©x‡ì wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb Kiv: eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nq bv| Avevi wKQz wkÿv_©x Av‡Q hviv ïay cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i| d‡j mivmwi wkÿ‡Ki ZZ¡veav‡b Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig welqK †Zgbmn‡hvwMZv I wkÿv Zviv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Zvdwmi welqK AwZ Avek¨K wkÿv n‡Z Zviv ewÂZ _v‡K| Zviv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ wewfbœ evsjv MvBW, †bvU I mv‡Rk‡bi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q cixÿvq nqZ cvk Ki‡Q| Avi GwU Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Rb¨ A‡Üi nvwZ †`Lvi gZB n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv G RvZxq wkÿvi gva¨‡g Zviv Zvdwmi welqK †g․wjK Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv dwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_©x‡ì K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _vK‡ZAwffveKMY m‡e©v”P mZK©Zvi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb|

180

2. wkÿv_x© Zvi mgq wKfv‡e e¨q K‡i †m wel‡q mRvM _vKv: mšÍvb wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv KZ©„K GK gnv wbqvgZ| G mšÍvb `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z †hgwb kvwšÍ, m¤§vb, Kj¨vY I bvRv‡Zi KviY n‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb AkvwšÍ, Acgvb Ges AKj¨v‡Yi KviYI n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb, صَبَٖٓا َٖبِ يَٜٓا َِٔٔ أٜطَِٚادَٔٓا َٚسُصٜٖٚاتَٔٓا قٝضٜ٠ٖ أٜع٣ُِٔٝ َٚادِعًََٞٓا Ò†nAvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK!Avgv‡ì Rb¨Ó279Ggb ¯¿x I mšÍvb-mšÍwZ `vb Kiæb hvnviv يًُُٞٔتٖكٔنيَ إ٢ََاَّا. nB‡e Avgv‡ì Rb¨ bqbcÖxwZKi Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Ki gyËvKx‡ì Rb¨ AbymiY‡hvM¨Ó|280 ZvB Avgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì mymšÍvb wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ m‡ev©”P mRvM I mZK© `„wó ivLv ìKvi| Zviv †hb mg‡qi mwVK eënvi Kivi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì‡K fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ mdj gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z m‡e©v”P m‡Pó nq mRvM I mZK© _vKv|

3. wkÿv_x©i Kvw•ÿZ gv‡bvbœq‡b wkÿKM‡Yi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv: †jLvcovq wkÿv_©xi Kvw•ÿZ DbœwZ I mdjZvi Rb¨ GKRb m‡PZb AwffveK wn‡m‡e wkÿ‡Ki mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM ivLv LyeB ìKvi| G‡Z wkÿv_©xi †Kvb bxwZevPK welq _vK‡j †hgwb mgvavb Kiv hvq, †Zgwb wkÿ‡Ki civgk© MÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì mdjZvq Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|ZvB m¤§vwbZ AwffveK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv Zvuiv †hb ¯^xq mšÍvb‡ì †jLvcovi Kvw•ÿZ gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡ÿ mswkøó wkÿKM‡Yi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvMv‡hvM iÿv K‡ib Ges cvi¯úwiK †kqvwis Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì DbœwZ‡Z h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 4. wkÿv_©xi †jLv covi wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq †LvuR-Lei †bqv: cÖ‡Z¨K Awffve‡Ki DwPZ Zvi mšÍvb evmv-evwo‡Z wVKgZ †jLvcov Ki‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q h_vh_ mRvM I mZK© _vKv| wkÿv_©x †hb Zvi mg‡qi mwVK eënvi K‡i †m wel‡q h_vh_ g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv| †Kbbv Zvu‡ì GKUz †e‡Lqvj I AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y wbR mšÍvb‡ì AwZ g~jëvb Rxeb ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i GgbwK gvivZ¥K SuywKi g‡aÏ wbcwZZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K Awffve‡Ki cÖwZcivgk© n‡jv Zvuiv †hb wb‡R‡ì mšÍvb wVKgZ †jLvcov Ki‡Q wKbv, mg‡qi mwVK eënvi Ki‡Q wKbv, †Kvb welbœZv ev gvbwmK mgm¨vq †fvM‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw` wel‡q h_vh_ †LvuR-Lei iv‡Lb Ges Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g me©`v Zv‡ì cv‡k _v‡Kb|

279 AvjKziAvbyj Kvixg,m~iv Avj-dziKvb: 74 280 m~iv dziKvb : 74, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-585 181

5. evmv/evox‡Z †jLvcovi Dchy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv:

†jLvcovq Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©i cÖ‡Póv †hgwb Riæwi †Zgwb †jLvcovi Rb¨ Dchy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv Avek¨K| †Kbbv wkÿv_x© †jLvcovi Dchy³ I wbivc` cwi‡ek bv †c‡j Zvi covïbvq weNœ NU‡Z cv‡i, †hwU wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b bxwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi GwU KL‡bvB †Kvb Awffve‡Ki Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB m¤§vwbZ AwffveK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv Zvuiv †hb evmv/evox‡Z wbR wbR mšÍvb‡ì †jLvcovi Rb¨ AbyK~j I Dchy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ K‡ib| Avi Zviv hw` gvìvmvi †nv‡ój wKsev †g‡m _v‡K †mLv‡b †jLvcovi Rb¨ AbyK~j cwi‡ek Av‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq †LvuR-Lei †bqv| 6. Lvivc m½ n‡Z wbR mšÍvb‡ì `~‡i ivLv: gvby‡li Rxe‡b m‡½i cÖfve AZ¨šÍ cÖwZwµqvkxj| fv‡jv m‡½i †hgwb mydj i‡q‡Q †Zgwb Lvivc m‡½i Kzdj AeavwiZ| G Rb¨B ejv nq Ômr m‡½ ¯^M©evm, Amr m‡½ me©bvkÕ| wPi kvwšÍi ag© Bmjv‡gI G wel‡q AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Amr m‡½i cwiYwZm¤ú‡K© mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q|Avi wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡Î m‡½i cÖfve Av‡iv †ekx cÖwZwµqvkxj| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K Awffve‡Ki KiYxq n‡jv Zvi mšÍvb †Kv_vq hvq, Kvi mv‡_ wg‡k, wKfv‡e Zvi mgq AwZevwnZ K‡i BZ¨vw` wel‡q AZ¨šÍ mZK© `„wó ivLv| Zv‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv Ges ü`¨Zvc~Y© cwi‡e‡k Amr m‡½i cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© wbR mšÍvb‡ì eySv‡bv| Avi mšÍvbiv †hb evev gv‡K †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡ì AvkÖ‡qi wbf©i‡hvM¨ wVKvbv wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i †m Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnm I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv| 7. Lyrev`v‡b cvi`kx© n‡Z Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv:

Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi GKRb wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ Lyrev`v‡b cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Kiv AwZ Riæix| †Kbbv Zvdmw‡ii G wkÿv AR©‡bi ci †m Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i nqZ wkÿv_x©‡`i wkÿv `vb Ki‡e, A_ev mvYviY gvby‡li gv‡S KziAv‡bi eqvb Ki‡e, wKsev G `ywU KvRB m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Avi Gi †h †KvbwUi †ÿ‡ÎB my›`i Dc¯’vcbv I AvKl©bxq evPb‣kjxi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh© | KviY wkÿv_x© wKsev mvaviY gvbyl ev †h‡Kvb †ÿ‡Î Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Ávb weZi‡Yi Rb¨ RoZvnxb, mvejxj I ü`qMÖvnx Dc¯’vcbv AwZ Avek¨K| gnvb AvjøvZ ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

281 " قٜاٍَ صَبٚ اؽِضَحِ يٞٔ فَزِصَٜٚ . ٟ٢َغٚضِ يٞٔ أَِٜضٚ . ٟ٢َاسًٌِِٝ عُكٞزَٚ ٟ٠َٔ يِّغَاٞؿَٜ . ْٞٔكُٜٛٗا قِٜٛيٞٔ " Ò g~mv ewjj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi eÿ cÖk¯Í Kwiqv `vI| Ges Avgvi Kg© mnR Kwiqv `vI- hvnv‡Z Dnviv Avgvi K_v eywS‡Z cv‡i Ó|282 ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv n‡Z

281 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv Zvnv : 25-28 182

Kvw•ÿZ mydj cvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ wkÿv_x©‡ì Lyrev`v‡b cvi`kx©Zv AR©‡bi wkÿv †Ìqv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvB m¤§vwbZ AwffveK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi gv‡S G †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z nIqvi Rb¨ wkÿ‡Ki cvkvcvwk Avcwb Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq ccivgk©, mn‡hvwMZv I Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

8.M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ †jL‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv: wkÿv_©x‡ìZvdwmiæj KziAvwbj KvwigwelqK wewfbœ M‡elbvg~jK cÖeÜ †jL‡Z DrmvwnZ I mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì gv‡S welqwfwËK `ÿZv e„w× cvq Ges †jLbx‣kjxI kvwbZ nq| Avi GwU‡K MwZkxj I Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ AwffveKMY wkÿv_x©‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 9. wewfbœ †mwgbv‡i AskMÖnY Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv:

RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q wkÿKI wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ †mwgbvi Geus Kbdv‡i‡Ýi Av‡qvRbKiv n‡j †m¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖn‡Y Zv‡ì DrmvwnZ Kiv| hv‡Z †mLv‡b AskMÖnY K‡i wkÿv_©xiv wb‡R‡ì †hvM¨Zv‡K Av‡iv mg„× Ki‡Z cv‡i| 10. cvV`vbg~jK g‡Wj K¬vm ch©‡e‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv:

Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †h me wkÿv_©x Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q Aa¨qb Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì welqwfwËK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ Ges mswkøó wel‡qi cvV`vb †Kw›`ªK cÖ‡qvRbxq Kjv‡K․kj †kLvi j‡ÿ Av`k© wkÿK I eo eo kvBL‡ì cvV`vbg~jK g‡Wj K¬vm ch©‡eÿb Zv‡ì Rxe‡b BwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì cvV`vb‡Kw›`ªK Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fiAv`k© wkÿK‡ì g‡Wj K¬vm ch©‡eÿ‡bcÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv I Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

11. wkÿK‡ì h_vh_ m¤§vb, kÖ×vIgvb¨ Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv: wkÿ‡Ki h_vh_ m¤§b, kÖ×v I gvb¨ Kiv mKj wkÿv_©xi KZ©e¨| wKš‘ eZ©gvb wkÿv_©xi GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv wkÿ‡ì h_vh_ m¤§vb kÖ×v I gvb¨Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i bv| G‡Z K‡i wkÿK‡ì iænvbx †bK †`vqv n‡Z Zviv ewÂZ nq| ZvB AwffveK‡ì DwPr ¯^xq mšÍvb‡ì wkÿK‡ì cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb kÖ×v I gvb¨Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv|

282 m~iv Zvnv : 25-28, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-755 183

12. A_©‣bwZKfv‡e wkÿv_©x‡ì wPšÍvgy³ ivLv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì †jLvcovi e¨qfvi AwffveKMY enb Ki‡eb GUvB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ GK‡kÖwYi wkÿv_x© Av‡Q hviv A_©‣bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y wVKgZ †jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi †KD †KD wb‡R DcvR©b K‡i Zvi †jLvcovi LiP Pvjv‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i †hgwbfv‡e Zv‡ì g~jëvb mgq bó nq, †Zgwb †jLvcovi ¯^vfvweK MwZ gvivZ¥Kfv‡e e¨nZ nq| ZvB AwffveK‡ì DwPZ Zv‡ì‡K A_©‣bwZKfv‡e wPšÍvgy³ †i‡L †jLvcovq cwic~Y© g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| 13. bxwZevPK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡ì‡K BwZevPKfv‡e eySv‡bv: wkÿv_x©i gv‡S †Kvb AbvKvw•ÿZ welq cvIqv †M‡j eKvSKv bv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K BwZevPKfv‡e ì` w`‡q welqwU eySv‡bv| hv‡Z K‡i G RvZxq AbvKvw•ÿZ Kv‡R Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Avi KL‡bv Rov‡bvi †Póv bv K‡i; eis Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K me mgq evuwP‡q ivL‡Z m‡e©v”P m‡Pó nq| Avi KL‡bv cixÿvq Lvivc Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K eKvSKv wKsev nZvkvg~jK e³e¨ bv ïwb‡q mvnm I Drmvn †RvMv‡bv Ges Avkvi evYx ïbv‡bv| Kwei fvlvq ÔGKevi bv cvwi‡j †`L kZeviÕ| Zv‡ì‡K AvZ¥wek^vmx I AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx n‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv, Gfv‡e †h Zzwg Aek¨B mdj n‡e, †Zvgv‡K w`‡qB n‡e, ïay †Zvgvi g‡bv‡hvM I †Póv‡K GKUz evov‡jB Pj‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b G RvZxq wKQz mdj e¨w³‡Z¡i D`vniY Zv‡ì mvg‡b †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 14. KziAv‡bi wkÿv jv‡f Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv:

KziAvbyj Kvwig I nvw`‡mi wkÿv n‡jv GKgvÎ wkÿv †h wkÿv‡K Bmjvg dih K‡i‡Q| gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb:

Ò أػُْ بُٔ َايوٕ صمَٞٔ اهللٝ عٓ٘: إٖٔ صعٍَٛ اهللٔ ف٢٤ً اهللٝ عٚ ً٘ٝع٤ًَِ قاٍ: "طًٜبُ ايع٢ًِٞٔ ٜؾضٜن٠١ ع٢ً نٌٚ َُغ٣ًِٔ Ô nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, Ávbv‡š^lY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Ici dihÕ|283 G cÖm‡½ gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb: ُق ْل َه ْل ٌَ ْس َت ِوي الَّ ِذٌ َن Ôej hvnviv Rv‡b Avi hvnviv Rv‡b bv, Zvnviv wK ُ َ ٌَ ْع َل ُمو َن َوالَّ ِذٌ َن ََل ٌَ ْع َل ُمو َن ۗ إِ َّن َما ٌَ َت َذ َّك ُر أولُو ا ْأل ْل َبا ِب mgvb ? †evakw³m¤úbœ †jv‡KivB †Kej Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iÕ|284

ZvB G Avek¨K wkÿvR©‡b Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i Zviv G wkÿvi cÖwZ h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges Zv AR©‡b m‡e©v”P m‡Pó nq|

283 mybvby Be‡b gvRvn 284 m~iv hygvi: 09, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 963 184

7.4 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖwZ civgk©: cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZvi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©i ¯^Zù~Z© AskMÖnY I me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv AZ¨vek¨K| †Kbbv cvV`vb †Kw›`ªK mdjZvi Rb¨ wkÿK, AwffveKmn Ab¨ mK‡ji cÖ‡Póv GKgvÎ wkÿv_x©‡K †K›`ª K‡iB| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii mKj wkÿv_x©i KiYxq n‡e wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z _vKv, wkÿKM‡Yi wb‡`©kbv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Kiv, wbqggvwdK †jLvcov Kiv I Lvivcm½ n‡Z wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c evuwP‡q ivLv|

1. ZvdwmiK…Z AvqvZ /AvqvZmg~‡ni A_© eyS‡Z wkÿv_x© me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e: wkÿ_©x‡K Aek¨B mswkøó AvqvZ ev AvqZmg~‡ni A_©, AvšÍwb©wnZ A_© I BswMZen A_© eyS‡Z m‡e©v”P m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| G †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvR‡b wkÿ‡Ki mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡e| we‡kl †ÿ‡Î Aviwe Awfavb I Ab¨vb¨ †g․wjK Zvdwmi Mª‡š’i mnvqZv wb‡q wkÿv_x© wb‡Ri fvlvq Zv eySvi †Póv Ki‡e| Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î evsjv MvBW, †bvU I mv‡Rkvb Aek¨B cwinvi Ki‡e| d‡j wbR †Póvq ZvdwmiwelqK Zvi †h Ávb I `ÿZv Zvi AwR©Z n‡e Zv ¯’vqx Ges Kvh©Ki iæc jvf Ki‡e| hvi mydj wkÿv_©x wb‡RI RvwZ †fvM Ki‡Z mg_©© n‡e | 2.wkÿv_©xi ¯^xq wZjvIqvZ weï× Ki‡Y m‡e©v”P cÖ†Póv Pvjv‡bv:

Zvdwm‡ii g~j cwiwa cweÎ KyiAvb gvRx`‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †h KziAvb gvRx‡` gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb gvbe RvZximKj KiYxq I eR©bxq mKj wel‡qi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zvdwm‡ii c~‡e©B KziAvb gvRx‡`i welqwUi Dcw¯’wZ Avek¨K , ZvB wkÿv_©x wb‡Ri gv‡S weï× KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv Riæix e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb: َٚصَت٢ٌٚ ايٞكٝضِإَٓ 285ÒAvi KziAvb Ave„wË Ki ax‡i ax‡i I my¯úófv‡eÓ|286 †Kbbv fzj wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g .تَضِتًٟٝٔا١ A‡_©i cwieZ©bn‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z K‡i wZjvIqvZKvix mIqv‡ei cwie‡Z© ¸bvnMvi nIqvi AvksKv †_‡K hvq| ZvB †h †Kvb Dcv‡q wkÿv_©xi weï× wZjvIqv‡Zi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| 3.wkÿv_x© mswkøó AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~n gyL¯’ Ki‡e:

Zvdwm‡ii g~j wKZve †h‡nZz KziAvbyj Kvwig| ZvB wkÿv_©x‡`i KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi mswkøó AvqvZ/ m~iv gyL¯’ Kiv Zvdwmi eySv I Kivi †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ mnvqK| †Kbbv Zvdwmi Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡gB Zv‡K mswkøó AvqvZ/AvqvZmg~‡ni gyLv‡cÿx n‡Z n‡‡e| Avi D³ AvqvZmg~n gyL¯’ _vK‡j Zvi Zvdwmi welqK D³ wkÿv ¯’vqx/`xN©¯’vqx n‡e Ges mgvR Zvi wbKU n‡Z AwaK mydj jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Kbbv KyiAv‡bi GK AvqvZ Aci Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v¯^iƒc|

285 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg , m~iv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j: 04 286 m~iv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j: 04, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 963 185

G KziAvb gnvb Avjøvn iveeŸyj Avjvgx‡bi evYx, Avi ivm~j (mv.) Gi nv`xm G KziAv‡biB e¨vL¨v| ZvB wkÿv_©xiv wb‡R‡`i ü`‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡mi h_vh_ gynveŸZ avib Ki‡e, †ewk †ekx KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e Ges mwVKfv‡e KziAvb eyS‡Z DrmvnxZ n‡e, Avi nv`xm †h‡nZz KziAv‡biB e¨vL¨v, ZvB Bnv eyS‡Z m‡Pó n‡e, kixq‡Zi G `ywU †g․wjK ¯Í¤¢ gvb‡Z Af¨¯’ n‡e Ges KziAv‡bi Pwi‡Î PwiÎevb n‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z m‡Pó nIqv AwZ Avek¨K| 5. Aviwe fvlvq `ÿZv AR©‡b wkÿv_x©i m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv:

Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡g‡i g~j eBmg~n †h‡nZz Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ, KziAvvbyj Kvwig Aviwe fvlvq AeZxY©, ZvB KziAvb gvRx` I Zvi Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î Aviwe fvlvq `ÿZv AR©b Kiv Acwinvh©| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b gv`ivmv wkÿv_©x‡`i AwaKvs‡ki †ejvq Aviwe fvlvi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZvi Afve i‡q‡Q| Avi G Zvdwmi Kiv I eySvi †ÿ‡ÎwKQz wel‡qi c~e©Ávb _vKv Riæix| †hgb-

- bvûi I mid welqK Ávb - Awfavb welqK Ávb - Bjgyi wiIqvBqvn I Bjgyi w`ivBqvn welqK Ávb - BjgyZ ZvwiL welqK Ávb - evjvMvZ welqK Ávb - gvbwZK welqK Ávb - AvKvC`` welqK Ávb, BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci welq, eZ©gv‡b †hme wkÿv_©x Zvdwmi wb‡q co‡Q wKsev co‡Z AvMÖnx Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki gv‡S GRvZxq Áv‡bi LyeB Afve i‡q‡Q| d‡j Zviv Zvdwmi eySvi †P‡q gyL¯’wbf©iZv ev cixÿv cv‡ki cÖwZ †ekx avweZ n‡”Q| ZvB Avgvi civgk© n‡”Q-

K. Avgv‡ì wkÿmv_©xiv wb‡R‡ì gv‡S D‡jøwLZ welq¸‡jvi eywbqvw` wkÿv wbwðZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡e| †Kbbv KyiAvb gvRx‡ì Zvdmxi eySvi Rb¨ D³ welq¸‡jv‡Z `ÿZv AR©b AwZ Avek¨K|

L. Aviwe fvlvi †h 4 wU `ÿZv Av‡Q,†m welq¸‡jv‡Z h_vh_ `ÿZv AR©b Kiv| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb cÖPwjZ cvV`v‡bi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ 4wU wel‡qi gv‡S †k‡lv³ 2wU wel‡qi Z_v cov I †jLvi cÖwZB mgwaK ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Aci 2wU welq h_v †kvbv I ejvi `ÿZv A‡bKUv D‡cwÿZB _vK‡Q| ZvB mg‡qi †Rvi`vex n‡jv fvlvi 4wU `ÿZvq cvi`wk©Zv AR©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© †Póv Ki‡e, †m †hb Aviex ï‡b eyS‡Z cv‡i, Zvi AbyavebK…Z welq wbR fvlvq Aviex‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i, Aviex K¡vIqvB` Abymv‡i weï×fv‡e co‡Z cv‡i Ges mwVK c×wZ‡ZwjL‡Z cv‡i| Avi G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq `ÿZv AwR©Z n‡j Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvVMÖnY Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv mnR, myMg I Kvh©Kiiƒc jvf Ki‡e |

186

ev ejvi `ÿZv| wkÿv_x©iv مهارة الكالمAviex fvlvi †h 4wU `ÿZv i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv Zv‡`i wkÿK I wb‡R‡`i gv‡S Aviex welqK `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ †ekx †ekx Aviex ejvi †Póv Ki‡e| Avi G ejvi wkÿv_x© †ÿ‡Î fq ev j¾v cwinvi K‡i wbqwgZ Aviex ejvi †Póv Ki‡e| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q fzj n‡Z cv‡i wKsev RoZv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Ae¨vnZ G cÖ‡óvB Zv‡K GKw`b wbf©yj I mvejxj Aviex ej‡Z Af¨¯’ K‡i Zzj‡e| 7. Aviwe cÎ-cwÎKv I mvgwqKx cov:

Aviwe fvlvi `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ wkÿv_x©‡K wewfbœ Aviwe cÎ-cwÎKv I mvgwqKx cov ìKvi| Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Aviwe fvlvi kã fvÛvi †hgwb mg„× n‡e, †Zgwb AvaywbK cwifvlv mg~n m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv AwR©Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †`‡k XvKv wek^we`¨vjqmn wewfbœ cÖwZôvb †_‡K G RvZxq cÖKvkbv cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kj¨v‡Y G RvZxq cÎ-cwÎKv I mvgwqKx cvIqv I cov GLb G‡Kev‡iB mnR| 8. Aviwe msev` kÖeY Kiv ev †`Lv:

Aviex fvlvi †h 4wU `ÿZv i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g †mvcvb n‡jv ev kÖeY َٗاص٠ االعتُاع `ÿZv|ZvBAviwe fvlvq `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ wkÿv_©x‡ì DwPr Zv‡ì wkÿK‡ì K_v g‡bvh‡vMi mv‡_ kÖeY Kiv, †`kxq I we‡`kx wewfbœ Aviwe msev`cvV †kvbv, wewfbœ kvBL‡ì AwWI Ges wfwWI †kvbv | Avi B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g AwZ mn‡RB G RvZxq mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

9. Aviexg~jeB n‡Z Zvdwm‡iiwkÿv MÖnY Kiv: wkÿv_©x‡`igv‡S hv‡Z ZvdwmiwelqKh_vh_ cvi`wk©Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nq, g~j wKZve cV‡bi fxwZ `~i n‡qcÖxwZ •Zix nq †m Rb¨ Zviv evsjv Abyw`Z eB‡qi cwie‡Z© g~j (Aviex) ZvdwmiMÖš’ n‡Z Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ ZvdwmiMÖš’ I Awfav‡bi mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Ki‡e, Zv‡ZI eyS‡Z mgm¨v n‡j mivmwi wkÿ‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q eySvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| G cÖwµqvq Zvdwm‡ii wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡j Zviv wewfbœfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-

- weï×fv‡e BeviZ co‡Z wkL‡e

187

10. wkÿv_©x‡ì wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z _vKv: eZ©gv‡b gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x‡ì weivU GKwU Ask i‡q‡Q hviv K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nq bv| Avevi wKQz wkÿv_©x Av‡Q hviv ïay cixÿvq Ask MÖnY K‡i| d‡j mvimwi wkÿ‡Ki ZZ¡veavb Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig welqK †Zgbmn‡hvwMZv I wkÿv Zviv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j Zvdwmi welqK AwZ Avek¨K wkÿv n‡Z Zviv ewÂZ _v‡K| Zviv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ wewfbœ evsjv MvBW, †bvU I mv‡Rk‡bi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q cixÿvq nqZ cvk Ki‡Q| Avi GwU Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Rb¨ A‡Üi nvwZ †`Lvi gZB n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv G RvZxq wkÿvi gva¨‡g Zviv Zvdwmi welqK †g․wjK Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ AwZ Avek¨K n‡jv K¬v‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _vKv| 11. AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb jvfc~e©K Zvi mwVK eënvi Kiv: mg‡qi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q hy‡M hy‡M †h me cÖhyw³ Avwe¯‥…Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi mwVK eënvi gnvb i‡ei cÿ †_‡K GK eo †bqvgZ| Avi G¸‡jvi BwZevPK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqvB evÂbxq| ZvB Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb mg‡q †h me AvaywbK cÖhyw³ Avwe®‥…Z n‡q‡Q h_v¯’v‡b †m¸‡jvi h_vh_ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqv GLb mg‡qi `vex| ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi civgk© n‡‡jv Zviv Gme AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i eënvi m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb jvfc~e©K Zvi mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqvi †Póv Ki‡e| 12. M‡elYvg~jK wewfbœ cÖeÜ †jLv: wkÿv_©xi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj KvwigwelqK wewfbœ M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ †jL‡Z ‡Póv Ki‡e| hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì gv‡S welqwfwËK Áv‡bi MfxiZv e„w× cvq; †Kbbv M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ †jL‡Z wM‡q Zviv wewfbœ eB I Dr‡mi Øvi¯’ n‡e, wewfbœwel‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡e G‡Z K‡i Zvi Áv‡bi cÖmviZv †hgwb e„w× cv‡e, †Zgwb Zvi `ÿZvI kvwbZ n‡e| 13. cvV`vbg~jK g‡WjK¬vm ch©‡eÿb Kiv:

Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †h me wkÿv_©x Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig wel‡q Aa¨qb Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì welq wfwËK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ Ges mswkøó wel‡qi cvV`vb †Kw›`ªK Kjv-‡K․kj †kLvi j‡ÿ Av`k© wkÿK I eo eo kvBL‡ì cvV`vbg~jK g‡WjK¬vm ch©‡eÿb KivìKvi| cvkvcvwk G ch©‡eÿ‡bi wjwLZ cÖwZ‡e`b Zvi `vwqZ¡kxj wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rgv`v‡bi evaëvaKZv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb Ges g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †hwU cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡e| ZvB wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv Zviv †hb cvV`vbg~jK g‡Wj K¬vm ch©‡eÿb K‡i| G‡Z K‡i Zviv cvV`v‡bi wewfbœ Kjv‡K․kj I c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cvi‡e|

188

14. cixÿvg~jK K¬vm †bqv:

Kvwgj ¯Íi gvìvmv wkÿvi me©‡kl I AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K¬vm, †hwUi mvwU©wd‡KU AR©‡bi ci GKRb wkÿv_x© Zvi Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i| †hLv‡b c×wZMZ wkÿvi cvkvcvwk cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| hvi ìæb Avgiv KL‡bv KL‡bv †`wL mKj fv‡jv wkÿv_x© fv‡jv wkÿK ev fv‡jv Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv c×wZMZ wkÿv I cÖv‡qvwMK wkÿvi g‡a¨ †ek dvivK i‡q‡Q| GRb¨B Avgiv †`wL †gwW‡Kj wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î B›Uvibx Kivi evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q| AZGe gvbe Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ nIqvi Kvi‡Y hw` B›Uvibx Kivi Avek¨KZv _v‡K, Zvn‡j BnKvj I c‡ivKv‡ji mv‡_, m‡ev©vcwi mivmwi gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †h wkÿv, †m wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î B›Uvvibxi Avek¨KZv Av‡iv †ekx e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvQvov ewnwe©‡kî wek^we`¨vjq mg~‡n G RvZxq K¬vm †bIqvi eë¯’v cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| hvi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i cÖv‡qvwMK `ÿZv e„w× cvq, Kg©Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †hwU Lye cÖ‡qvRb|

Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi GKRb wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ Lyrev`v‡b cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Kiv AwZ Riæix| †Kbbv Zvdmw‡ii G wkÿv AR©‡bi ci †m Kg©Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i nqZ wkÿv_x©‡`i wkÿv `vb Ki‡e, A_ev mvYviY gvby‡li gv‡S KziAv‡bi eqvb Ki‡e, wKsev G `ywU KvRB m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Avi Gi †h †KvbwUi †ÿ‡ÎB my›`i Dc¯’vcbv I AvKl©bxq evPb‣kjxi cÖ‡qvRb | KviY wkÿv_x© wKsev mvaviY gvbyl †h‡Kvb †ÿ‡Î Zvdwmiæj KziAv‡bi Ávb weZi‡Yi Rb¨ RoZvnxb, mvejxj I ü`qMÖvnx Dc¯’vcbv AwZ Avek¨K| gnvb AvjøvZ ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

287 " قٜاٍَ صَبٚ اؽِضَحِ يٞٔ فَزِصَٜٚ . ٟ٢َغٚضِ يٞٔ أَِٜضٚ . ٟ٢َاسًٌِِٝ عُكٞزَٚ ٟ٠َٔ يِّغَاٞؿَٜ . ْٞٔكُٜٛٗا قِٜٛيٞٔ " Ò g~mv ewjj, Ô †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi eÿ cÖk¯Í Kwiqv `vI| Ges Avgvi Kg© mnR Kwiqv `vI- hvnv‡Z Dnviv Avgvi K_v eywS‡Z cv‡i Ó|288 ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv n‡Z Kvw•ÿZ mydj cvIqvi j‡ÿ¨ wkÿv_x©‡`i Lyrev`v‡b cvi`kx©Zv AR©‡b †Póv Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

287 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv Zvnv : 25-28 288 m~iv Zvnv : 25-28, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-755 189

16.wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vbK…Z welq g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ kÖeY Kiv:

K¬v‡m wkÿK hLb cvV`vb KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡jv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Zv kÖeY Kiv| AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv †bvU K‡i ivLv| Avi D³ cv‡V †Kvb welq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j wkÿK‡K wRÁvmv Kivi gva¨‡g Zv mwVKfv‡e ey‡S †bqv| 17.cwVZe¨cvV fvjfv‡e †`‡L hvIqv: mKj wkÿv_xi KZ©e¨ n‡jv c~‡e©i K¬v‡mi cov fvjfv‡e c‡o I ey‡S hvIqv| cvkvcvwk cieZ©x cwVZe¨ welqI K¬v‡m hvevi c~‡e© †`‡L hvIqv DwPZ| Avi G †ÿ‡Î †m KwVb I `~‡e©va¨ welq¸‡jv †bvU K‡i ivL‡e hv‡Z K‡i K¬v‡m eySvi KvRwU mnR nq| 18.evwoi KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv: wkÿK †Kvb A¨vmvBb‡g›U wKsev †Kvb evoxi KvR cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©xi KZ©e¨| G‡Z K‡i Zvi weqlwfwËK `ÿZv DË‡ivËi e„w× cv‡e| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i DwPrevwoi KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv| 19.B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Ace¨envi n‡Z wb‡R‡K gy³ ivLv:

B›Uvi‡b‡Ui BwZevPK eënvi †hgb eûwea DcKvixZv i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zvi bxwZevPK eënvi‡i bvbvwea AcKvixZv i‡q‡Q| Bnvi YxwZevPK eënv‡i †Zgwb •bwZK AacZb NU‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb †jLvcovqI gvivZ¥K weNœZv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB B›Uvi‡b‡Ui bxwZZevPK eënvi n‡Z wkÿv_x© wb‡R‡ì‡K `~‡i ivLv GKvšÍ Riæwi| 20. †dBmey‡Ki eënvi n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K wbqwš¿Z ivLv:

AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ab¨Zg Avwe¯‥vi n‡jv †dBmeyK Z_v mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| eZ©gvb mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU we¯§qKiI e‡U| Bnvi eûwea DcKvixZvi welqwU A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| cvkvcvwk eënv‡ii Ici wfwË K‡i Gi †ekwKQz bxwZevPK w`KI i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K GwU‡K eZ©gvb mg‡qi GK †bkvKi e¯‘ wn‡m‡eI AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| †Kbbv Bnvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li †hgwb AdzišÍ mgq bó nq, †Zgwb •bwZK Aa:cZ‡bi AvksKv _v‡K| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì Bnvi Aceënvi n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ ivLv Riæix e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 21. wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vbK…Z welqg‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ †kvbv/†jLv: cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i KZ©e¨ n‡jv h_vixwZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z _vKv Ges wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vb m‡ev©”P g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ kÖeY Kiv| cÖ‡qvRbxq I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv †bvU K‡i ivLv| hv‡Z K‡i cieZx©‡Z fz‡j †M‡j D³ †bvU †_‡K mnvqZv MÖnY Kiv hvq | Avi G RvZxq eySwbf©i cvVMÖnY 190

cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ AwaKZi djcÖm~ I Kvh©Ki n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZvi jv‡fi Rb¨ wkÿv_x©‡ì wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vbK…Z welqg‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ †kvbv Ges AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv †bvU K‡i ivLv Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 22. wkÿKMY‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb, kÖ×v I gvb¨ Kiv: wkÿKMY n‡jb m‡e©v”P m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix| cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i KZ©e¨ n‡jv wkÿK‡ì h_vh_ m¤§vb, kÖ×v I gvb¨ Kiv| wkÿKM‡Yi b¨vqm½Z Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv I Zvu‡ì `yÕAv †bqvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri Rxeb mdj Kivi †Póv Kiv| 23. Lvivc m½ n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K `~‡i ivLv: gvby‡li Rxe‡b m‡½i cÖfve AZ¨šÍ cÖwZwµqvkxj| fv‡jv m‡½i †hgwb mydj i‡q‡Q †Zgwb Lvivc m‡½i Kzdj AeavwiZ| G Rb¨B ejv nq Ômr m‡½ ¯^M©evm, Amr m‡½ me©bvkÕ| wPi kvwšÍi ag© Bmjv‡gI G wel‡q AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Amr m‡½i cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡Î m‡½i cÖfve Av‡iv †ekx cÖwZwµqvkxj| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i KiYxq n‡jv Lvivc m½ n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© `~‡i ivLv|

24. me©`v wcZvgvZvi AbyMZ _vKv: wcZvgvZv n‡jb mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ gnvb i‡ei cÿ n‡Z me©‡kÖô †bqvgZ| huv‡`i mš‘wó‡Z Avjøvn mš‘ó nb Ges huv‡`i Amš‘wó‡Z wZwb Amš‘ó nb| †hgb- ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib:

صما ايضب يف صما ايٛايز، ٚعدط ايضب يف عدط " عبزاهلل بٔ عُضٚ عٔ صعٍٛ اهلل - ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ : "ايٛايز Ave`yjøvn Avgi (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~j (mv.) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i e‡jb ÔwcZvgvZvi mš‘wó‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv mš‘ó, Avi wcZvgvZvi Amš‘wó‡Z wZwb Amš‘óÕ|289 ZvB Zvu‡ì AvbyMZ¨‡K Ges Zvu‡ì mv‡_ m`vPib Kiv‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvj diR K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- wZwb e‡jb: 290. َٚقٜن٢َ صَبٗوٜ أٜي٤ا تَعِبُزُٚا إ٢ي٤ا إٜ٢ٖاٚ َُٙبٔايَٛٞائز٢َِٜٔ إ٢سِغَاّْا Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Av‡`k w`qv‡Qb wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvnviI ÕBev`Z bv Kwi‡Z I wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ mØënvi Kwi‡ZÕ|291 ZvB me©ve¯’vq Zvu‡ì mv‡_ m‡e©vËg m`vPib Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvu‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|

289 Be‡b wneŸvb 290 Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv ebx BmivCjv: 23

291 m~iv m~iv ebx BmivCjv: 23,Aby:KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix- 2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-440 , 191

Aóg Aa¨vq dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b KwZcq mycvwik I civgk© t wkÿv RvwZi †giæ`Û, †h RvwZ hZ †ekx wkwÿZ †m RvwZ ZZ †ekx DbœZ I mg„×| †Kbbv wkÿvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li myß cÖwZfv weKwkZ nq, gvby‡li gbylZ¡ RvMÖZ nq, †hvM¨, `ÿ I •bwZKZvm¤úbœ RvwZ •Zix nq| Avi G wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv hvPvB‡qi Ab¨Zg cÖavb gva¨g n‡jv wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb| Avi cixÿv I g~j¨vqb GKwU wewae× e¨e¯’v hvi mvnv‡h¨ wkÿvi mvgwMÖK D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b wkÿv_x© KZUv mdj n‡q‡Q Zv wbiƒwcZ nq| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg hZ‡ekx wbLuyZ I h_vh_ cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ n‡e, ZZ‡ekx †hvM¨, `ÿ I •bwZKZvm¤úbœ RvwZ Dcnvi ‣Zwi n‡e| Avi GwUi mwVK I Kvh©Kifv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ Avgvi wKQz cÖ¯Ívebv ev mycvwik wb¤œiƒc|

8.1 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZmgm¨v mgvav‡b MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©‡`i g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq †h KwU wefv‡Mi cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ f~wgKv i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi| †Kbbv G g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg‡K kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miK‡ii wbhy³ mswkøó †evW© ev KZ…©cÿB cÖ‡qvRbxq I bxwZwba©vibx wm×vb MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©‡`i g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg‡K h_vh_cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ Ki‡Z MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU Avgvi KwZcqmycvwik wb¤œiƒc:

1. cÖPwjZ evsjv †bvU,MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi Aeva e¨env‡i wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ mv‡Rkb n‡Z cÖkœcÎ •Zix Kiv nq Ges wkÿv_x©ivI †m Abyhvqx cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| Avi G cÖwµqvq wkÿv_©x Zvdwmi eySvi †ÿ‡Î ïay wbav©wiZ Ask‡‡KB ¸iæZ¡ †`q| eB ev wm‡jevm Abyhvqx mvgwMÖK cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i bv | hvi d‡j wkÿv_©xi gv‡S Zvdwmi wKlqK Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nq bv| 192

Avevi G mKj mv‡Rk‡bi Avov‡j KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖkœ dvu‡mi AvksKvI †_‡K hvq| ZvQvov evsjv †bvU, MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi jvMvgnxb eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y wkÿv_x©i welqwfwËK Kvw•ÿZ `ÿZv AwR©Z nqbv| ZvB MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wbKU Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- evRv‡i cÖPwjZ mKi cÖKvi †bvU, MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi gy`ªY, eënvi I mieiv‡ni Ici wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv| 2.mbwfwËK AvewZ©Z cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq cwieZ©b Avbv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †Rvo/ we‡Rvo m‡bi cÖkœ Abyhvqx cÖkœcÎ •Zix n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- †Rvo mb 2012,2014,2016 I 2018 Ges we‡Rvo mb 2011, 2013, 2015 I 2017 BZ¨vw` AbyhvqxB eûjvs‡k cÖkœcÎ •Zix nq I wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avi G c×wZwU wkÿv_©xi Kvw•ÿZ cov‡kvbvi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| †Kbbv g~j¨vq‡bi cÖPwjZ G cÖwµqv wKQz mxwgZ cÖ‡kœi IciB AvewZ©Z n‡”Q| A_P G cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm ev eB‡K kvwgj K‡i bv †hwU GKRb wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b bxwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- D³ wbq‡g mxwgZ cwim‡i wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vqb bv K‡i mvgwMÖK wm‡jevm ev eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Kiv|cÖkœ cÖYq‡bi †ÿ‡Î G RvZxq c×wZ †_‡K †ei n‡q †hb mvgwMÖK wm‡jevm ev eB‡K kvwgj K‡i †m RvwZq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv| ïay ¸wU KZK cÖ‡kœi IciB †hb g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv AvewZ©Z bv nq †m Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v †bqv| 3. dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Kiv: dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †g․wLK g~j¨vq‡bi †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| wek^we`¨vjq mg~‡ni Abvm© I gvóv‡m© Ges gvìvmv mg~‡ni Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †hgwb †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v Av‡Q †Zgwb dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj †kÖwYi g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †g․wLK cixÿv Pvjy Kiv Ges Kvwgj †kÖwYi †g․wLK cixÿv‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kiv| 4. cÖ‡kœi Aekb ev wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvMKgv‡bv: cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb eë¯’vq wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖkœ wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM A‡bK †ekx| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î GKRb wkÿv_x© cÖvq 50% cÖkœ wbev©P‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q _v‡K| A_©vr GKRb wkÿv_x© hLb †`L‡Z cvq Zvi cÖ‡kœ cÖvq A‡a©K cÖkœ †e‡P covi my‡hvM _v‡K, ZLb weivU msL¨K wkÿv_x© †m my‡hvMwUB MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| hvi ìæb eB‡qi weivU Ask m¤ú‡K© Zviv AÜKv‡iB †_‡K hvq| ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖkœ wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM ev Aekb †hb Kwg‡q †h․w³K ch©v‡qwba©ib Kiv nq|

193

5. cixÿvq Amy`cvq Aej¤^bkZfvM eÜ Kiv :

RvZxq ch©‡q cÖ‡Póvi ciI Avgv‡ì wkÿv eë¯’v GL‡‡bv kZfvM bKjgy³ nqwb| wkÿv_x©‡ì GKwU Ask hwÌ msL¨vq Zviv †ekx bq wewfbœfv‡e cixÿvq Amy`cvq Aej¤^‡bi †Póv Ki‡Q, hvi e¨wZµg dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cixÿvi †ÿ‡ÎI nqwb| G‡Z K‡i wKQz A‡hvM¨ wkÿv_x©I fv‡jv djvdj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g Kg©Rxe‡b fv‡jv †Pqvi `Lj Ki‡Q| Avevi wKQz †hvM¨ I †gavex wkÿv_x© Zv‡ì †_‡K wcwQ‡q co‡Q| hvi bxwZevPK cÖfve dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡Î co‡Q| ZvB †h †Kvb Dcv‡q Avgv‡ì wkÿv eë¯’v‡K kZfvM bKjgy³ Kiv AwZ Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| gvbbxq miKv‡ii mgx‡c Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv-Avgv‡ì wkÿveë¯’v n‡Z mKj cixÿvq Amy`cvq †h †Kvb ai‡bi Am`ycvq Aej¤^b Kivi hveZxq cÖwµqv eÜ K‡i kZfvM bKjgy³ Kivi Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| 6.avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Kiv: eZ©gvb g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i ïay †evW© cixÿvi gva¨‡gB g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg m¤úbœ n‡q _v‡K| gvìmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi †Zgb Kvh©Ki †Kvb eë¯’v †bB ej‡jB P‡j| A_P wkÿv_x©i welqwfwËK `ÿZv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eë¯’v AZ¨šÍ Riæix| hvi d‡j GKRb wkÿv_x© †hgb wbqwgZ K¬vmgyLx n‡e, †Zgwb welqwfwËK †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡e| ZvB avivevwnK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g Zv h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki Kivi mycvwik KiwQ:

- †kÖwY cixÿv - gvwmK cixÿv - Bb‡Kvm©/wUD‡Uvwiqvj cixÿv - welqwfwËK wewfbœ A¨vmvBb‡g›U •Zix Ki‡Z †`qv - wba©vwiZ m~iv gyL¯’ Ki‡Z †`qv, wbw`©ó AvqvZ/AvqZmg~‡ni Zvdwmi Ki‡Z †`qv, BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©i gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Kiv Ges GwU †evW©/Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq KZ©„K M„nxZ cixÿvqAvg‡j †bqvi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 7. †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿv‡Ki gva¨‡g cvV`vb Ges g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv: wkÿK n‡jb gvbyl Movi KvixMi, ZvB wkÿK RvwZ hZ †ewk †hvM¨, `ÿ I •bwZKZv m¤úbœ n‡eb, Zvu‡ì •ZixK…Z wkÿv_x© ZZ‡ekx†hvM¨ I `ÿ n‡e| ZvB MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi mgx‡c Avgvi mycwik n‡jv- dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i †h mKj m¤§vwbZ wkÿK Zvdwiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi gZ gnr I AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cvV`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb Zvuiv †hb m‡ev©”P `ÿ, †hvM¨ I •bwZKZv m¤úbœ nb †m welqwU wbwðZ Kiv|

194

8.wkÿ‡`i welqwfwËK cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv:

Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †R‡bwQ †h, wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ †ek cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| wkÿvi gva¨‡g †hgwb welqwfwËK †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z nq, †Zgwb cÖwkÿ‡bi gva¨‡g cvV`vb I g~j¨vq‡bimKj Kjv‡K․kj Rvbv hvq| ZvB gvbbxq miKvi mgx‡c Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv, wkÿK‡ì mdj cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ welqwfwËK cÖwkÿY eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| hvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkÿK Zvdwmi cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡gi AvaywbK c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Avi GwUi Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY I h_vq_fv‡e Kvh©Ki Kiv ìKvi e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 9.AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb I mwVK eënv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv: wkÿK I wkÿv_x©‡ì gv‡S AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb I mwVK eënv‡i cvi`kx© Kiv ìKvi| g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq †hb Gi mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g mydj jvf Kiv hvq| †Kbbv AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g ÁvbvniY Kiv †hgwb c~e©v‡cÿv A‡bK mnR n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb wkÿv`vb m¤úK…Z Kjv‡K․kj ev cÖv‡qvwMK c×wZ m¤ú‡K© RvbvI A‡bK mnRZi n‡q‡Q| ZvB wkÿK I wkÿv_x©‡ì AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb I mwVK eënv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY KivGes wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb Kv‡R Gi h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kiv ìKvi e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 10.gvbm¤§Z cÖkœcÎ cÖYqb wbwðZ Kiv:

mdj I Kvh©Ki g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z cÖkœcÎ •Zix Kiv Riæwi| cÖ‡kœi gvb hZ wbLyuZ I DbœZ n‡e g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvI ZZ‡ekx mdj I Kvh©Ki n‡e|ZvB gvbbxq miKvi mgx‡c Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii ZvdwmiæjKziAvwbj Kvwig wkÿv_x©‡`i g~j¨vq‡b AvaywbK, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Ges gvb¤§Z cÖkœcÎ •Zix‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY I wbwðZ Kiv| G Rb¨ wkÿK‡`i we‡kl cÖwkÿ‡Yi AvIZvq Avbv cÖ‡qvRb| 11. g~j¨vq‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î h_vh_ AvgvbZ`vixZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv:

|ejv nqشهادةwkÿv_x© cÖ‡Z¨K cixÿvq DËxY© nevi ci †h mb`cÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡K Aiex‡Z A_© mvÿ¨| AZGe mb`cÎ cÖ`v‡bi A_© `vuovq cixÿv mswkøó cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÿ †_‡K G شهادة Avi mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb Kiv †h, Avwg mvÿ¨ w`w”Q †h AgyK wkÿv_x© G djvd‡ji †hvM¨| ZvB cÖkœcÎ •Zix, cixÿv MÖnY, DËicÎ g~j¨vqb, djvdj cÖ¯‘Z KiY I cÖKvkmn cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡i †hb kZfvM AvgvbZ`vixZv iwÿZ nq †m wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY I Zvi mwVK ev¯Íevqb AZ¨vek¨K| Avi GwUi mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖwZ mycvwik KiwQ|

195

12. cixÿv MÖnY†Kw›`ªK cÖ‡qvRbxq AvaywbK DcKi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv: eZ©gvb wkÿv Kvh©µg I g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ dvum nIqv| †hwU †hvM¨ wkÿv_x© evQvB Kivi †ÿ‡Î eo ai‡Yi AšÍivq| †Kbbv G‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv A‡hvM¨ wkÿv_x©I GKRb fv‡jv wkÿv_x© n‡Z fv‡jv †iRvë AR©‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi GwU †Kvb Ae¯’vqB Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Avgvi cÖ¯Ívebv n‡jv cixÿv MÖnY †Kw›`ªK cÖ‡qvRbxq I AvaywbK DcKi‡Yi mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g G RvZxq AbvKvw•ÿZ cwiw¯’wZ †iva Kiv Ges g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kiv| 13. ch©vß mgq, cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKib I my‡hvM myweav cÖ`vbc~e©K g~j¨vq‡bi eë¯’v Kiv:

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki ¯‥yj, K‡jR I gvìvmvmg~‡ni wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h cÖwµqvwU mPivPi eëüZ nq Zvn‡jv, cixÿv MÖnY †k‡l LvZv g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ cixÿKMY hvi hvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó cwigvb cixÿvi LvZv †evW©/wbw`©ó ¯’vb n‡Z MÖnY K‡i wb‡R‡ì evmvq wb‡q g~j¨vqb KvR m¤úbœ K‡ib| dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi Zvdwmiæj KyiAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ejvqI GKB ixwZ AbymiY Kiv nq| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡Z GB ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ H cwigvb LvZv GKRb cixÿ‡Ki Rb¨ mKj KvR †hgb- Kg©¯’‡ji KvR, cvwievwiK KvR, mvgvwRK KvRmn Ab¨vb¨ mKj KvR m¤úbœ Kivi cvkvcvwk cixÿvi LvZv g~j¨vq‡bi KvRwU myPviæiƒ‡c m¤úbœ Kiv LyeB KwVb| Ges G RvZxq mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y KL‡bv KL‡bv mwVK g~j¨vqb KvR e¨nZ n‡q _v‡K| ZvB G RvZxq mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ Avgvi KwZcq cÖ¯Ívebv wb¤œiƒc:

- cixÿvi LvZv cixÿ‡Ki evmvq bv wb‡q KZ©„cÿ KZ©„K wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b wM‡q wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ g~j¨vqb KvR m¤úbœ Kiv| - g~j¨vqb‡Kw›`ªK wbf©yjZv I `ªæZZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î AvaywbK cÖhyw³i mwVK eënvi wbwðZ Kiv| - g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ †h․w³K mgq cÖ`vb I Zvi mwVK eënvi wbwðZ Kiv - g~j¨vqbKvR myPviæiƒ‡c m¤úbœ Kivij‡ÿ h‡_vchy³ m¤§vwb cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv - ZviciI hv‡ì wbKU n‡Z g~j¨vqb‡Kw›`ªK Am½wZ cvIqv hv‡e Zv‡ì‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avbv| - wbwð`ª wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ DËicÎ g~j¨vqb¯’‡j †gvevB‡ji cÖ‡ek m¤ú~Y© wbwl× Kiv Ges wmwm K¨v‡givi AvIZvq Avbv - mswkøó e¨w³eM© e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mK‡ji AbycÖ‡ek m¤ú~Y© wbwl× Kiv †Kvb wkÿv_x© ev AwffveK KZ©„K cixÿvi LvZv cyY©g~j¨vq‡bi Av‡e`b Avm‡j h_vh_ ¸i‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zv Avg‡j †bqv Ges Bbmv‡di mv‡_ Zv Kvh©Ki Kiv,BZ¨vw`|

196

8.2 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZmgm¨v mgvav‡bwkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ mycvwik t dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©‡`i mwVK I Kvh©Ki g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wkÿKMYB gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb- gvbm¤§Z cÖkœcÎ •Zix Kiv, bKjgy³fv‡e cixÿv MÖnY Kiv, AvgvbZ`vixZvi mv‡_ DËicÎ g~j¨vqb Kiv BZ¨vw`| Avi †hvM¨ I `ÿ RvwZ Dcnvi †`qvi Rb¨ mwVK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv ev¯Íevqb Kiv Acwinvh©| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b m¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ Avgvi wKQz mycvwik wb‡¤œ †ck KiwQ:

1. evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv†bvU,MvBW I mv‡Rk‡biAeva eënv‡i wkÿv_x©‡ì wbiærmvnxZ Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ wewfbœ evsjv †bvU, MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi Aeva eënvi| Avi G cÖwµqvq wkÿv_©x Zvdwmiæj KziAvb eySvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡kxj bv n‡q cixÿvq cv‡ki cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡”Q | hvi d‡j wkÿv_©xi gv‡S Zvdwmi wKlqK Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nq bv| ZvBm¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ mycvwik n‡jv Zvuviv †hb wkÿv_x©‡ì evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv mv‡Rkb, †bvU I MvB‡Wi eënv‡i wbiærmvnxZ K‡ib| cvkvcvwk g~jeB eënv‡ii cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †Zv‡jb| 2.mbwfwËK AvewZ©Z cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq cwieZ©b Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †Rvo/ we‡Rvo m‡bi cÖ‡kœi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœcÎ •Zix Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avi G c×wZwU wkÿv_©xi Kvw•ÿZ cov‡kvbvi †ÿ‡Î AšÍivq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| †Kbbv g~j¨vq‡bi cÖPwjZ G cÖwµqv wKQz mxwgZ cÖ‡kœi IciB AvewZ©Z n‡”Q| A_P G cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm ev eB‡K kvwgj K‡i bv †hwU wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b bxwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- D³ wbq‡g mxwgZ cwim‡i wkÿv_x©‡ì g~j¨vqb bv K‡i mvgwMÖK wm‡jevm ev eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb eë¯’v Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb| 3.dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z †g․wLK cixÿv PvjyKi‡Y mswkøó KZ…©cÿ‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© †`qv: dvwhj †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †g․wLK g~j¨vq‡bi †Kvb eë¯’v †bB| wek^we`¨vjq mg~‡ni Abvm© I gvóv‡m© Ges gvìvmv mg~‡ni Kvwgj †kÖwY‡Z †hgwb †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v Av‡Q †Zgwb

197

dvwhj †kÖwY‡Z †g․wLK cixÿvi eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- gvìvmv mg~‡ni dvwhj †kÖwYi g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †g․wLK cixÿv Pvjy Ki‡Y m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb Ges mswkøó KZ…©cÿ‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| 4.cixÿvq wkÿv_x©‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡kœi Aekb Kgv‡bv: cÖPwjZ g~j¨vqb eë¯’vq wkÿv_©x‡ì cÖkœ wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM A‡bK †ekx| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î 50% my‡hvM †c‡q _v‡K| Avi GKRb wkÿv_x© hLb †`L‡Z cvq Zvi m¤¢ve¨ cixÿvi Rb¨ cÖvq A‡a©K cÖkœ †e‡P covi my‡hvM _v‡K, ZLb weivU msL¨K wkÿv_x© †m my‡hvMwUB Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Pvq| hvi Kvi‡Y Zviv mxwgZ AvKv‡i cÖkœ evQvB K‡i covi d‡j eB‡qi weivU Ask m¤ú‡K© Zviv AÜKv‡iB †_‡K hvq| ZvB Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ejvq cÖkœ wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM ev Aekb Av‡iv Kgv‡bv | G †ÿ‡Î wkÿKMY Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 5. gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi gva‡g wkÿv_x© g~j¨vqb Kiv: eZ©gvb g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i ïay †evW© cixÿvi gva¨‡gB g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg m¤úbœ n‡q _v‡K| gvìmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vq‡bi †Zgb Kvh©Ki †Kvb eë¯’v †bB ej‡jB P‡j| A_P wkÿv_x©i welqwfwËK `ÿZv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb eë¯’v AZ¨šÍ Riæix| hvi d‡j GKRb wkÿv_x© †hgb wbqwgZ K¬vmgyLx n‡e, †Zgwb welqwfwËK †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡e| ZvB avivevwnK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvq wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g Zv h_vh_fv‡e Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ wkÿK‡ì cÖwZ mycvwik KiwQ:

-Lesson plan ev cvV cwiKíbv •Zwi Ki‡Z †`qv,BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g gvìvmvi Af¨šÍixbfv‡e wkÿv_x©i avivevwnK g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges GwU †K›`ªxq/ †evW© cixÿvq Avg‡j †bqvi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

198

¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ wkÿv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ gvbm¤úbœ I m¤ú~Y© bKjgy³ cixÿv wbwðZ nIqv Riæwi| wkÿv_x©‡ì GKwU Ask hwÌ msL¨vq Zviv †ekx bq wewfbœfv‡e cixÿvq Amy`cvq Aej¤^b Ki‡Q, hvi e¨wZµg dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cixÿvi †ÿ‡ÎI nqwb| G‡Z K‡i wKQz A‡hvM¨ wkÿv_x©I fv‡jv djvdj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g Kg©Rxe‡b fv‡jv †Pqvi `Lj Ki‡Q| hvi d‡j RvwZi Ici Zvi bxwZevPK cÖfve co‡Q| ZvB †h †Kvb Dcv‡q Avgv‡ì wkÿveë¯’v‡K kZfvM bKjgy³ Kiv AwZ Avek¨K| G †ÿ‡Î m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY m‡PZbvi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡j Avgv‡ì wkÿve¨ve¯’v n‡Z G e¨wa `~i Kiv m¤¢e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| ZvB wkÿK‡ì wbKU Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv Zvuiv †hb G †ÿ‡Î cª‡qvRbxq I Kvq©Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 7.Zvdwmi cvV`vbwelqK we‡kl cÖwkÿY MÖnY Kiv: welqwfwËK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg A‡cÿvK„Z mnR, mdj I Kvh©Kiһc jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g g~j¨vq‡bi AvaywbK Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv hvq| Avi Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig g~j¨vqbKvix cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿ‡Ki Rb¨ †hwU AZ¨vek¨K| ZvB m¤§vwbZ wkÿKM‡Yi cÖwZ Avgvi mycvwik n‡jv- Zuviv †hb welqwfwËK we‡kl cÖwkÿY MÖ‡Yi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì `ÿZv‡K e„w× K‡ib Ges wkÿv_x©‡ì mdj I Kvh©Ki g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|| 8.cixÿv†Kw›`ªK wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv I civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv: mdj I Kvh©Ki cvV`v‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿ‡Ki DwPZ Zvui wkÿv_x©‡ì cixÿv†Kw›`ªK cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv| hv‡Z K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© cixÿvq AeZxY© nevi c~‡e© cixÿv mswkøó welqvejx m¤ú‡K© mg¨K avibv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|†Kbbv A‡bK mgq cixÿv†Kw›`ªK †g․wjK c~e©avibv I mwVK †K․kj ARvbv _vKvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK wkÿv_x© cixÿvi n‡j wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq| ZvB Zv‡ì GRvZxq cÖwZKzj Ae¯’vq †hb co‡Z bv nq †m Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ wkÿKMY n‡j hvevi c~‡e© K¬vm PjvKvjxbB Zv‡ì cixÿv†Kw›`ªK mg¨K aviYv I Kjv‡K․kj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

199

8.3 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZmgm¨v mgvav‡bAwffvK‡ì cÖwZcivgk© t dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î †hgwb AwffveK‡ì fywgKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb mdj I Kvh©Ki g~j¨vq‡bi RbÏ Zvu‡ì mwµq mn‡hvwMZv I m‡PZbZvi Avek¨KZv i‡q‡Q| AwffveKMY wbR mšÍv‡bi wel‡q hZ‡ekx mRvM I m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb wkÿv_x© g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ZZ‡ekx mn‡hvwMZv Ges mdjZv jvf Ki‡e| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b m¤§vwbZ AwffvK‡ì cÖwZ KwZcq civgk© wb¤œiæc| 1.evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv †bvU,MvBW I mv‡Rkb eënv‡i wkÿv_x©‡ì wbiærmvnxZ Kiv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ wewfbœ evsjv †bvU, MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi jvMvgnxb eënvi | Avi G cÖwµqvq wkÿv_©x Zvdwmiæj KziAvb eySvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡kxj bv n‡q cixÿvq cv‡ki cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡”Q | G †ÿ‡Î A‡bK AwffveKI mn‡R Zvi mšÍv‡bi fv‡jv djvd‡ji Avkvq GRvZxq †bvU,MvBW I mv‡Rkb eënv‡i mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib| †hwU wkÿv_©xi gv‡S Zvdwmi wKlqK Kvw•ÿZ †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AwR©Z nIqvi †ÿ‡Î bxwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i|| ZvB m¤§vwbZ AwffvK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv Zvuviv †hb wkÿv_x©‡ì evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv mv‡Rkb, †bvU I MvB‡Wi eënv‡i wbiærmvnxZ K‡i g~j eB ev mnvqK Ab¨vb¨ †g․wjK wKZve n‡Z ÁvbvR©‡b DrmvwnZ K‡ib| 2.wkÿv_x© †hb wbqwgZ †jLvcovi gva¨‡g cixÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i †m wel‡q mRvM _vKv: cixÿvq Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ wbqggvwdK cov‡kvbvi †Kvb weKí †bB| gnvbex (mv:) Gi fvlvq,

292 mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg 200

3.cixÿvfxwZ `~wiKi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnm I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv:

A‡bK wkÿv_x© Av‡Q hv‡ì g‡a¨ cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK e¨vcK fxwZ KvR K‡i| hvi d‡j A‡bK mgq mwVK DËi Rvbv _vKvi ciI Zviv cixÿvi n†j wM‡q fzj K‡i G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †d‡j| ZvB AwffveKMY Zv‡ì G wel‡q h_vh_ mvnm, civgk© I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡ì gb †_‡K cixÿv†Kw›`ªK fxwZ `~wiKi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Avi GwU Zv‡ì cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK mdjZv AR©‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 5.cixÿvq Am`ycvq‡iv‡a BwZevPKf~wgKv cvjb Kiv: cixÿvq †Kvb †Kvb wkÿv_x© wewfbœfv‡e bvbv ai‡bi Am`ycvq Aej¤^‡bi †Póv K‡i| Avi G †ÿ‡Î KL‡bv KL‡bv †Kvb †Kvb AwffveKI G RvZxq Mwn©ZKv‡R Rwo‡q c‡ob †hwU †Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡ibv| eis †h †Kvb ai‡bi Am`ycvq Aej¤^b †h Pig Ab¨vq I AZ¨šÍ N„wYZ KvR †mwU wbR mšÍbb‡ì ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ eySv‡bvAZ¨šÍ Riæwi e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Avi hw` G KvRwU h_vh_ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úbœ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zviv †hgwb Kvw•ÿZ •bwZKwkÿv jvf Ki‡e †Zgwb welqwfwËK †hvMZ¨ I `ÿZv AR©‡b m‡ev©”P m‡Pó n‡e|†hwU †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi mv‡_© mKj wkÿv_x©i gv‡S ¯^Zù~Z©fv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ nIqv mg‡qi `vex| ZvB m¤§vwbZ AwffvK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv- Zvuviv †hb wbR wbR mšÍvb‡ì G RvZxq A‣bwZK Kv‡R Rov‡‡bv †_‡K `y‡i ivLvi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡ib| 6.wkÿv_x©i •bwZK I PvwiwÎK wel‡qi cÖwZ m‡ev©”P mZK© _vKv: cÖ‡Z¨K mymšÍvb evev,gv I RvwZi Rb¨ †hgwb GK gnv †bqvgZ, †Zgwb cÖ‡Z¨K PwiÎnxb I A‣bwZKZv m¤úbœ mšÍvb evve,gv I RvwZi Rb¨ GK gnv †evSv ev Awfkvc wn‡m‡e Avwef~©Z n‡Z cv‡i| cÖev` Av‡QÒMoney is lost nothing is lost, Health is lost something is lost but Character is lost everything is lost Ó.ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K Awffve‡Ki KiYxq n‡jv wbR mšÍv‡bi •bwZK welq‡q m‡e©v”P mZ©K I mRvM _vKv Ges mr Pwi‡Îi ¸Yvejx AwR©Z n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I mn‡hvMxZv cÖ`vb Kiv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv KziAvbyj gvRx‡` Bikv` K‡ib:

293 ي٤ كٜزِ نٜإَ يٜهٞٔؾِِٝ صَع٢ٍُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ أٝع٠٠َِٛ سَغ٠١ََٓ ئَُِّ نٜإَ َٜضِدُٛ اي٤ًَ٘ َٚايََِّٛٝٞ ايٞآخٔضَ َٚسَنٜضَ اي٤ًَ٘ نٜجٔريّا . Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hvnviv Avjøvn I AvwLivZ‡K fq K‡i Ges Avjøvn‡K AwaK ¯§iY K‡i Zvnv‡`i Rb¨ †Zv ivm~jyjøvni g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q DËg Av`k©Ó|294

293 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj Avnhve: 21 294 m~iv Avj Avnhve : 21, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-679

201

7.B›Uvi‡bU I †gvevB‡ji Aceënvi n‡Z Zv‡ì‡K gy³ ivLv: B›Uvi‡bU I †gvevBj AvaywbKKv‡ji we®§qKi GK gnv Avwe®‥vi, hvi eûwea DcKvixZvi welqwU me©Rb ¯^xK…Z|wKš‘ Bnvi bxwZevPK eënv‡i bvbvwea AcKvixZv i‡q‡Q| we‡klK‡i wK‡kvi I ZiæY‡ì Rb¨ Bnvi SuywK me‡P‡q †ekx| †Kbbv Zviv ZLb B‡gvkbvj wcwiqW AwZµg K‡i| Avi G Ae¯’vq B›Ui‡b‡Ui bxwZevPK w`K¸‡jv n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K wbqš¿b K‡i Pjv A‡bKvs‡k Zv‡ì c‡ÿ m¤¢e nq bv| d‡j Zviv bvbvn A‣bwZK wel‡q Rwo‡q wec`Mvgx n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Wv³vi‡ì gZvbyhvqx 18 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx‡ìRb¨ eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ ¯§vU©‡dvb eënvi ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z bq| ZvB mKj Awffve‡Ki DwPr ¯^xq mšÍvb‡ì AbvMZ fwel¨‡Zi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L Zv‡ì‡K B›Uvi‡bU I †gvevB‡ji Aceënvi n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³ ivLv| we‡kl †ÿ‡Î B›Uvi‡bU eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡j AwffveKMY Zv‡ì mwVK eënv‡ii cÖwZ mZK© `„wó ivL‡eb| 8.Lvivcm½ n‡Z wbR mšÍvb‡ì `~‡i ivLv: cÖev` Av‡Q Ômr m‡½ ¯^M©evm Amr m‡½ me©bvkÕ| wewfbœ Acms¯‥…wZi Qqjv‡e eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri wK‡kvi I ZiæY‡ì A‡b‡K mgv‡Ri bvbv A‣bwZK I Acivag~jK Kv‡R wb‡R‡ì‡K Rwo‡q †dj‡Q| A‡b‡K AwffveK‡ì †Pv‡Li Avov‡j wewfbœ †bkvRvZxq wRwbm MÖnYmn wewfbœfv‡e wec`Mvgx n‡q co‡Q| wewfbœ wK‡kvi M¨vs Gi D™¢e n‡”Q| hvi d‡j eûjvs‡k Zviv wewfbœ aŸsmvZ¥K Kv‡R wbcwZZ n‡”Q, †hwU wkÿv_x© I AwffveK Kv‡iv Rb¨B Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K fvwffve‡Ki DwPZ Zvi mšÍvb †hb mgv‡Ri Lvivc m‡½i mv‡_ wg‡k Zv‡ì †mvbvjx Rxeb aŸsm bv K‡i †m wel‡q m‡ev©”P mRvM I mZK© _vKv| 9.Zv‡ì AvPvi AvPiYI MwZwewaicÖwZ we‡kl bRi ivLv: mšÍvb evev gv‡qi Rb¨ `ywbqvi me©‡kÖó I AwZ wcÖq m¤ú`| Avjøvn Zvqvjvi fvlvq, طَُٜٚٔ ئًٖٓا٢ؼ سُبٗ ايَٖٛٗؾَاتٔ ََٔٔ ايٚٓغَا٤ٔ َٚايٞبَٓٔنيَ َٚايٞكَٜٓاطٔري٢ ايُُٞكٜٜٛٓض٠َٔ ََٔٔ ايشَٖٖبٔ َٚايؿٞٔن١ٖٔ َٚايٞد٢ٌَِٝ ايُُٞغ١َََٖٛٔ 295 َٚايٞأِْٜعَا٢ّ َٚايٞشَضِخٔ سَئوٜ ََتَاعُ ايٞشََٝا٠ٔ ايزَِْٝٗا َٚاي٤ًُ٘ عٔٓزَُٙ سُغُِٔ ايَُٞآبٔ. Òbvix, mšÍvb, ivwkK…Z ¯^Y©‡i․c¨ Avi AkîvwR, Mevw`cï Ges †ÿZ-Lvgv‡ii cÖwZ AvKl©Y gvby‡li Rb¨ my‡kvwfZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| GBme BnRxe‡bi †fvM¨ e¯‘| Avi Avjøvn, Zvunvi wbKUB iwnqv‡Q DËg AvkÖq¯’jÓ| 296ZvB G g~jëvb m¤ú` †hb wb‡R‡ì AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y webó bv nq, †m Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K Awffe‡Ki DwPZ wbR wbR mšÍv‡bi Pjv‡div I MwZwewai Ici we‡kl mZK© I mRvM `„wó ivLv| Zviv †hb †Kvfv‡eB Zv‡ì mgq bó bv K‡i, Lvivc m‡½i mv‡_ bv wg‡k, †Kvb iKg gvbwmK mgm¨v ev welbœZvq wbcwZZ n‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv| Avi Zviv †hb †Kvfv‡eB wec`Mvgx bv nq, †m wel‡qI h_vh_ mZK© _vKv|

295 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avj Bgivb : 14 296 m~iv Avj Bgivb : 14, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-77

202

‎‎ 10.Zv‡ì‡K cixÿvwbf©i †jLvcovi cwie‡Z© Ávbwbf©i †jLvcovq Af¨¯’ Kiv: cixÿvq fv‡jv djvdj AR©b Kiv †hgwb mKj wkÿv_x©i HKvwšÍK evmbv †Zgwb AwffveK‡ìI jvwjZ ¯^cœ| ZvB mKj wkÿv_x© †hgwb †h †Kvb Dcv‡q fv‡jv djvdj AR©‡b gwiqv n‡q I‡V, †Zgwb AwffveK‡ìI `ywðšÍvi AšÍ _v‡K bv| Avi G jÿ¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ ïiæ †_‡KB Ábwbf©i †jLvcovi cwie‡Z© cixÿvwbf©i cov‡kvbvq AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q c‡o| Avi cÖPwjZ G cÖwµqvq wkÿv_x© fv‡jv †iRvë jvf Ki‡jI welqwfwËK Kvw•ÿZ `ÿZv AwR©Z nqbv| ZvB m¤§vwbZ AwffveK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv- Zvuviv †hb ¯^xq mšÍvb‡ì Ávbwbf©i cov‡kvbvq Af¨¯’ n‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib| 11.wkÿK‡ì wb‡`©kbv hv‡Z mwVKfv‡e AbymiY K‡i †m wel‡q †Lqvj ivLv: †jLvcov I •bwZKZvwelqK wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©kbv mwVKfv‡e AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i •bwZK `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| †Kbbv GwU Zv‡ì Rxe‡b mdjZv Avbq‡bi Ab¨Zg PvweKvwV| wKš‘ GK †kÖwYi wkÿv_x© Av‡Q hviv wkÿ‡Ki wb‡`©kbv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY K‡i bv, hvi bxwZevPK cÖfve Zv‡ì Rxe‡b co‡Q| ZvB m¤§vwbZ AwffveK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv- Zvuiv †h‡bv wbR mšÍvb‡ì G ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqwUi mwVK cÖwZcvj‡b h_vh_ fywgKv cvjb K‡ib| 12.wkÿv_x©‡ì cvV`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î †hvM¨ I `ÿ wkÿ‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv MÖnY Kiv: wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b †hvM¨, `ÿ I fv‡jv wkÿ‡Ki f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki I my`yi cÖmvix| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K AwffveK Zvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ wkÿK wbe©vPb Kivi †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Av‡M wPšÍv Ki‡eb, cÖ‡qvRbxq †LvuR-Lei wb‡q mšÍvb‡K Zvi wbKU w`‡eb Ges Zvi ciI mšÍvb wK wkL‡Q, Zvi AMÖMwZ †Kgb BZ¨vw` wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq †LuvR-Lei ivL‡eb| AwffveKMY hw` m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ G KvRwU K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì welqwfwËK `ÿZv AR©b I cixÿv†Kw›`ªK mdjZv jvf A‡bKvs‡k mnRZi n‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 13.Kvw•ÿZ djvdj AwR©Z bv n‡j eKvSKv bv K‡i Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxqmvnm I Drmvn †hvMv‡bv: KL‡bv KL‡bv †`Lv hvq †h, †Kvb wkÿv_x© cixÿvq Lvivc djvdj AR©b Ki‡j †m †ÿ‡Î AwffveKMY Zv‡ì‡K AwZgvÎvq eKvSKv K‡ib, frmbv K‡ib GgbwK wewfbœ ai‡bi kvw¯Í Zv‡ì‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| A_P GgZve¯’vq Awffve‡Ki KiYxq n‡e eKvSKv bv K‡I eis Zv‡ì cv‡k ùvov‡bv, Zv‡ì‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnm, Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv| †Kbbv HmgqUv‡Z †m Ggwb‡ZB gvbwmKfv‡e wech©¯Í _v‡K| AwZ eKvewK Ki‡j nx‡Z wecixZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB AwffveK‡ì cÖwZ civgk© n‡jv- Zviv †hb G KwVb mg‡q wkÿv_x©‡ì cv‡k †_‡K Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnm I mn‡hvMxZvi †RvMvb w`‡q Zv‡ì‡K cieZx© cixÿvq Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|

203

8.4 dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖwZ civgk© t hv‡ì‡K †K›`ª K‡i wkÿvKvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq Zviv n‡jv wkÿv_x©| dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi †ÿ‡ÎI GKB ixwZ cÖ‡hvR¨| Avi G Rb¨ wkÿv_x© hZ‡ekx AvšÍwiK I m‡Pó n‡e Ges •bwZKZv‡ev‡a mg„× n‡e g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg ZZ‡ekx DbœZ I kw³kvjx n‡e| gnvb i‡ei fvlvq,297 ÒAvi GB †h, gvbyl ZvnvB cvq hvnv †m K‡iÓ|298 َٚأٜٕ يػِٝ٤َ يًٞٔإ٢ْغ٢َٔ إ٢ي٤ا ََا عَع٢َ. ZvB dvwhj I KvwgjI Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b wkÿv_x©‡ì cÖwZ KwZcq civgk© wb‡¤œ †ck Kiv n‡jv| 1.cÖPwjZ evsjv †bvU, MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi eënvi n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K gy³ ivLv: dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ab¨Zg mgm¨v n‡jv evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv †bvU, MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi jvMvgnxb eënvi | †Kbbv G‡Z K‡i weivU msL¨K wkÿv_x©g~j wKZve eySvi cÖ‡Póv n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K `~‡i iv‡L e‡j Zv‡ì gv‡S welqwfwËK Kvw•ÿZ `ÿZv AwR©Z nq bv| eis Zviv Hme †bvU, MvBW n‡Z gyL¯’wbf©i Áv‡bi gva¨‡g cixÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| d‡j Zvdwmi welqK mwVK I cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb n‡Z Zviv ewÂZ _v‡K| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqbMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b wkÿv_x©‡ì evRv‡i cÖPwjZ evsjv †bvU, MvBW I mv‡Rk‡bi eënvi n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K gy³ †i‡L g~j wKZv‡ei gva¨‡g Ávbvni‡Y Af¨¯’ nIqv Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 2. cixÿvq Amy`cvq Aej¤^b n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ ivLv: cixÿvq Am`ycvq Aej¤^b GKwU gvivZ¥K Ab¨vq I Acivag~jK KvR Ges Pig •bwZKZv cwicš’x| mKj wkÿv_x©‡K G RvZxq Mwn©Z KvR n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ ivLv Acwinvh©| we‡kl K‡i Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi wkÿv_x©‡ì G ai‡Yi •bwZKZv cwicš’x KvR n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ ivLv Riæwi| Avi G RvZxq A‣bwZK KvR `~wiKi‡Y wkÿv_x©ivB gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| 3. wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vb g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ kÖeY Kiv:

K¬v‡m wkÿK hLb cvV`vb KvR cwiPvjbv K‡ib, ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©x‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡jv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ Zv kÖeY Kiv| AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv †bvU K‡i ivLv| Avi D³cv‡V †Kvb welq eyS‡Z

297 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv Avb bvRg: 39 298 m~iv Avb bvRg : 39, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, Bdvev,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„.-883 204

Amyweav n‡j wkÿKMY‡K wRÁvmv Kivi gva¨‡g Zv ey‡S †bqv| Avi wkÿv_x© hLb wba©vwiZ welq fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡e, ü`q½g Ki‡e ZLb cixÿv‡Kw›`ªK †Kvb fq-fxwZ Zvi gv‡S KvR Ki‡ebv Ges cixÿvq cv‡ki Rb¨ †m †Kvb A‣bwZK wPšÍv-fvebv Ki‡e bv| d‡j GwU g~j¨vqb†Kw›`ªK BwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡e| 4. wkÿKM‡Yi wb‡`©kbv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Kiv: wkÿK wkÿv_x©‡ì †jLvcovmn •bwZK wel‡q †h me wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i KiYxq n‡jv †m wb‡`©kbv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Kiv| †Kbbv wkÿK Ggb RvwZ hvuiv me©`v wb:¯^v_©fv‡e wkÿv_x©‡ì Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi `ywbqv‡Z GKgvÎ wcZv-gvZv Ges wkÿK G `yB †kÖwYi gvbyl hvuviv me mgq Cl©vnxbfv‡e cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib Zvu‡ì AbyR Z_v mšÍvb I wkÿv_x©iv †hb Zvu‡ì †P‡q A‡bK eo nq| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x© hw` wkÿKM‡Yi wb‡`©kbv h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY K‡i Zvn‡j g~j¨vqb†Kw›`ªK A‡bK mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e Ges BwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|

5. gvZvwcZvi h_vh_ AvbyMZ¨ Kiv: wcZvgvZv n‡jb mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ `ywbqvi me©‡kÖô †bqvgZ Ges me‡P‡q AvcbRb I wnZvKv•ÿx| Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zvui Bev`‡Zi ciB mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ gvZvwcZvi AvbyMZ¨‡K dih K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: 299 Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK Av‡`k w`qv‡Qb †h َٚقٜن٢َ صَبٗو أٜي٤ا تَعِبُزُٚا إ٢ي٤ا إٜ٢ٖاٚ َُٙبٔايَٛٞائز٢َِٜٔ إ٢سِغَاّْا. wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvnviI ÔBev`Z bv Kwi‡Z I wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ mØënvi Kwi‡ZÕ|300 ZvB me©ve¯’vq Zuv‡ì wb‡`©kbv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Ges AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’vqB Zvu‡ì Aeva¨vPviY Kiv hv‡e bv, Z‡e Zv hw` Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb I Zvui ivm~‡ji (mv.) Av‡`‡ki cwicš’x nq †mwU e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ibÔAvjøvni Aeva¨vPviY nq Ggb †Kvb wel‡q m„wói Kv‡iv AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e bvÕ| 6.wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z _vKv: wbqwgZ K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z nIqv wkÿv_x©i Ab¨Zg KZ©e¨| G‡Z K‡i wkÿv_x© mivmwi wkÿK KZ©„K welqwfwËK I •bwZK wel‡q Ávbvnib Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvkvcvwk wkÿv_x©iv wb‡Riv cvi¯úwiK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gI A‡bK wel‡q Rvbvi my‡hvM _v‡K| Avi GwU Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv AR©‡b AwZ mnvqKn‡e Ges cixÿvq Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv jv‡f wbqvgK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

299 Avj KziAvbyj Kvwig, m~iv ebx BmivBj: 23 300 m~iv ebx BmivCj :23, Aby: KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, Bdvev,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„.-440 205

6. AvayvwbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb I Zvi mwVK e¨env‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv:

Avgiv BwZc~‡e© †R‡bwQ †h AvaywbK Z_¨cÖhyw³i Avwe¯‥vi cig KiæYvg‡qi cÿ n‡Z gvbeRvZxi Rb¨ GK gnv †bqvgZ| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_x©‡ì AvaywbK Gme Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ávb I eënv‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K †hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjv Avek¨K| Avi Gi BwZevPK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì‡K Zvdwmiæj KziAvb welqK †g․wjK I AvaywbK Áv‡b mg„× K‡i M‡o †Zvjv mg‡qi `vex| hv‡Z K‡i dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi g~j¨vqb †Kw›`ªK mgm¨vejx mn‡R mgvavb Kiv hvq| 7. wbqwgZ †jLvcovi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì‡K cixÿvi R‡b¨ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i M‡o †Zvjv: cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i Ab¨Zg KZ©e¨ n‡jv, wbqwgZ †jLvcovi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì‡K cixÿvi R‡b¨ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i M‡o †Zvjv| hw` GKRb wkÿv_x© GKvRwU mwVK cÖwµqvq m¤úbœ K‡i Zvn‡j cixÿv †Kw›`ªK Zvi †Kvb mgm¨v nevi AvksKv †bB| ZvB Bmjvg wbqgvbyeZx©Zvi Ici h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q| †hgb gnvbex (mv:) wbqgvbyeZx©Zvi ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z wM‡q Bikv` K‡ib:

عَِٔ عَاٜ١َؾٔ٥ أٜٕٖ صَعٍَُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ ف٢٤ًَ اي٤ًِٗ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ قٜاٍَ ...... َٚأٜٕٖ أٜسَبٖ ايٞأٜعَُِا٢ٍ إ٢ي٢ٜ اي٤ً٘ٔ أٜرَََُِٚٗا َٚإ٢ِٕ قٌٜ. D¤§yj gy‡gbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib: ÒwbðqB H AvgjB Avjøvni wbKU AwaK wcÖq hv wbqwgZ Kiv nq hwÌ Zv cwigv‡b Kg nqÓ|301ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii mKj wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ †h welqwUi cÖwZcvjb AZ¨šÍ Riæwi Zvn‡jv wbqwgZ †jLvcovi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì‡K cixÿvi R‡b¨ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z K‡i M‡o †Zvjv| Avi GwU Zv‡ì cixÿvq Kvw•ÿZ mdjZv AwZ mnvqK I Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| 8. mg‡qi AcPq bv K‡i Zvi mwVK eënvi wbwðZ Kiv: cÖev` Av‡Q- ÔTime and Tide waits for none’ A_v©r mgq I b`xi †¯ªvZ Kv‡iv Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡ibv|mgq gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I gnvb i‡ei cÿ n‡Z GK gnv †bqvgZ| †hwUi mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g DcK…Z nIqv cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¨ Acwinvh©| G Rb¨B Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv mg‡qi Kmg K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK wkÿv_x© Av‡Q hviv †eû`v A‡bK mgq bó K‡i wb‡R‡ì RxebgvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Q hvi e¨wZµg †bB dvwhj I Kvwgj †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡ì †ÿ‡Î| Avi GwUi µgvMZ bxwZevPK cÖfve co‡Q Zv‡ì mdjZvq| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i KZ©e¨ n‡jv G gnvgyjëvb mgq bó bv K‡i Zvi mwVK eënv‡ii gva¨‡g `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZvi Rb¨ m‡Pó nIqv| mgq bó Kivi fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© ejv nq:

301 mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg 206

إماع١ ايٛقت أؽز َٔ املٛت؛ ألٕ إماع١ ايٛقت تكٛعو عٔ اهلل ٚايزاص اآلخض٠، ٚاملٛت ٜكٛعو عٔ ايزْٝا Òmgq bó Kiv g„Zyï †P‡q fqvbK; †Kbbv g„Zz¨ gvbyl‡K `ywbqv I Zvi Awaevmx n‡Z wew”Qbœ ٚأًٖٗا. K‡i| Avi mgq bó Kiv gvbyl‡K Avjøvn Ges ciKvj n‡Z wew”Qbœ K‡iÓ| 302ZvB ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb: عٔ بٔ عباؼ صمٞ اهلل عُٓٗا قاٍ : قاٍ صعٍٛ اهلل ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ يضدٌ ٜ ٖٛٚعع٘ : " اغتِٓ مخغا قبٌ مخؽ ػبابو قبٌ ٖضَو ٚفشتو قبٌ عكُو ٚغٓا٤ى قبٌ ؾكضى ؾٚضاغو قبٌ ػؽًو ٚسٝاتو ÔAve`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.) R‣bK e¨w³‡K قبٌ َٛتو ". bmxnZ K‡i e‡jb: Ô †Zvgiv cvuPwU wRwbm nviv‡bvi c~‡e© Zvi g~j¨vqb Ki, eva©‡Kï c~‡e© †h․eb‡K,Amy¯’Zvi c~‡e© my¯’Zv‡K,`wi`ªZvi c~‡e© ¯^”Qjv‡K, e¨¯ÍZvic~‡e© Aemi‡K Ges g„Zyï c~‡e© 303 Rxeb‡KÕ| 9. evwoi KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv: wkÿK †Kvb m~iv/AvqvZ gyL¯’ Ki‡Z w`‡j, A¨vmvBb‡g›U ev †h †Kvb ai‡bi evoxi KvR cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_©xi AwZ Avek¨K KvR| †Kbbv G‡Z Zvi weqlwfwËK `ÿZv †hgwb e„w× cv‡e †Zgwb cixÿvq mdjZv jvf Zvi Rb¨ AwaKZi mnR n‡e| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ GwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv AZxe Avek¨K|

B›Uvi‡b‡Ui BwZevPK eënvi †hgwb eûwea DcKvixZv i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Zvi bxwZevPK eënvi‡i bvbvwea AcKvixZv i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv †m¸‡jvi bxwZevPK eënv‡i †hgwb •bwZK Aa:cZb †W‡K cv‡i †Zgwb Zvi Rxe‡bi g~jëvb mgq bó n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB B›Uvi‡b‡Ui bxwZZevPK eënvi n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K `~‡i ivLv AwZ Riæix|

11. Facebook Z_v mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi cÖwZ AwZAvmw³ n‡Z wb‡R‡`i‡K gy³ ivLv:

FacebookZ_v mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi †hgwb eûwea DcKvixZv i‡q‡Q,Bnv eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri GK gvivZ¥K e¨wai bvgI hvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li AdzišÍ mgq bó n‡”Q| cvkvcvwk Gi gva¨‡g •bwZK Aa:cZ‡bi AvksKvI †_‡K hvq| ZvB dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii mKj wkÿv_x©i Rb¨ FacebookGi Aceënvi n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K gy³ ivLv AZxe Riæwi| 12. Lvivc m½ n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K `~‡i ivLv: m‡½i cÖfve gvby‡li Rxe‡b AZ¨šÍ cÖfvekvjx| fv‡jv m‡½i Kvi‡Y †hgwb BwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i †Zgwb Lvivc m‡½i Kvi‡Y bxwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i|ivm~j (mv.) Gi fvlvq:

302 Bebyj KvBq~g Avj RvIhx (in.), gvRgvDj û`v Iqvj dziKvb 303 Avey Ave`yjøvn nv‡Kg wbmvcywi, Avj gymZv`ivK: 4/341, nv`xm bs- 7846 207

ٚعٔ أٜبَٛ ٞع٢ األؽٜعَضٟٚ٢ : أٜٕ ايٖٓبٖٞٔ قٜاٍَ :إ٢ُْٖا َجٌَُ اجلػًٝٔ ايقٖائح٢ َٚد٢ػًَٝٔ ايغ٤ٛٗٔ: نٜشَا٢ٌَٔ املٔغِؤ، ََْٚاؾٔخ٢ ايٞهٔري٢، ٜؾشأٌَُ املٔغِؤ إ٢َٖا أٜ ُِٕٜشِشَٜٔوٚ ،َٜإ٢َٖا أِٜٕ تَبِتَاعَ َُِٔٓ٘، َٚإ٢َٖا أِٜٕ تَذٔزَ َُِٔٓ٘ صحيٟا طٚٝبٚ ،ٟ١َْاؾٔخُ ايهٔري٢ إ٢َٖا أٜٕ 304 َٜشِض٢مَثٝٔابَوٚ ،ٜإَٖا أِٜٕ تَذٔزَ َُِٔٓ٘ص٢حيٟا َُِٓتٟ١َٓٔ. Avey gymv Avj AvkÕqvix (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivmyjyjøvn (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, mr m½x I Amr m½xi D`vnviY wgmK ev myMwÜ we‡µZv I Kg©Kv‡ii nvc‡ii gZ| AvZi weµZv‡ì †_‡K Zzwg †invq cv‡e bv, nq Zzwg AvZi Lwi` Ki‡e, bv nq Zvi myNªvb cv‡e| Avi Kg©Kv‡ii nvci nq †Zvgvi Ni A_ev †Zvgvi Kvco cywo‡q w`‡e, bv nq Zzwg Zvi `~M©Ü cv‡e|305 ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i KiYxq n‡jv Lvivc m½ n‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K `~‡i ivLv| 13. cixÿvwbf©i †jLvcovi cwie‡Z© Ávbwbf©i †jLvcovq Af¨¯’ nIqv: ÁvbvR©b n‡jv gvbeSxe‡bi Rb¨ gyL¨ welq| Gi gva¨‡gB gvby‡li gbylZ¡ RvMÖZ nq, fv‡jv-g›` I b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi cv_©K¨ wkL‡Z cv‡i, gnvb m„wóKZ©vi cwiPq Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡Ri KiYxq I eR©bxq welq¸‡jveyS‡Z cv‡i, Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i wb‡Ri Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i| ZvB Zv‡ì cÖksmvq

Avjønv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: 306 Ó Ôej, hvnviv Rv‡b Avi قٜ ٌَِٖ ٌَِٝغِتٟ٢َٛ اي٤شٜ ََٜٔٔعٚ ًََُُِٕٜٛاي٤شَٜٔٔ يٜا َٜعًَُُِٜٕٛ إ٢َُْٖا َٜتَشَن٤ضُ أٚٝيٛٝ ايٞأٜيٞبَابÒٔ hvnviv Rv‡b bv, Zvnviv wK mgvb?Õ307Avi G ÁvbvR©b hvPvB c×wZi bvg n‡jv cixÿv ev gyj¨vqb †hwU wkÿv_x©i †hvM¨Zv wbY©‡qi gva¨g| G cixÿv ev gyj¨vq‡bi welqwU wkÿv_x©i Rxe‡b AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ ÁvbvR©‡bi welqwU Zvi †P‡qI AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB cixÿvq fv‡jv djvdj AR©b Kivi Rb¨ m‡Pó nevi cvkvcvwk Ávbwbf©i †jLvcovq AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx I m‡Pó nIqv Avek¨K e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| hvi gva¨g GKRb wkÿv_x©i gv‡S welqwfwËK `ÿZv AwR©Z nevi cvkvcvwk cixÿvqI fv‡jv djvdi AwR©Z n‡e| Avi G RvZxq ÁvbvR©‡bi cÖwZ DØy× K‡i me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô wkÿK ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb: ÔAvjøvn hvi Kj¨vY Pvb Zv‡K Øx‡bi eyrcwË `vb K‡ibÕ|308 ََٔ ُٜض٢رٔ اهلل ب٘ خريّا ؿُٜكِِّٗ٘ يف ايزٜٔ

304 mnxûj eyLvix, L.4,nv.bs 363 305 mnxûj eyLvix,evey wdj AvZvi Iqv evqxj wgmK, wKZveyj eyq~,L.4, nv`xm bs- 363, Bdv evsjv‡`k, cÖ-2003

306 KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv hygvi: 09 307 m~iv hygvi: 9, KziAvbyj Kvixg gvSvwi mvBR, Bdvev,52Zg ms¯‥iY, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv- 752

308 mnxûj eyLvix 208

Dcmsnvi

`ywbqvi GKgvÎ weï× MÖš’ Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig hv cig KiæYvgq, gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wbKU n‡Z wReivCj (Av.) Gi gva¨‡g me©‡kl Ges me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~j gnvbex (mv.) Gi Ici AeZxY© nq| Bnvi weï×Zvi †NvlYvq Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, 309 امل . سَئوٜ ايٞهٔتَابُ يٜا صَِٜبَ ٝٔؾ٘ٔ ُٖز٣ّ يًُُٞٔتَٓكٔنيَ. : ÔAvwjd&-jvg gxg, Bnv †mB wKZve; Bnv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bvB, gyËvKx‡ì Rb¨ Bnv c_ wb‡`©kÕ|310 Avi GwU Ggb MÖš’ hv‡Z Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡Mi cÖZ¨ÿ Ges c‡ivÿ wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi fvlvq, ÔG‡Z mKj wel‡qi eY©bv i‡q‡QÕ|311 G gnvMÖš’ bvwh‡ji Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ gvby‡li BnKvjxb Kj¨vY Ges ciKvjxb kvwšÍ I gyw³ mvabv| †Kbbv gnvb ¯ªóv gvbeRvwZmn mKj m„wó‡K ïay ïay m„wó K‡ibwb; eis Zvi †cQ‡b gnr D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg wR¦b I Bbmvb‡K ïay Avgvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó َََٚا خًَٜكٞتُ ايٞذٖٔٔ َٚايٞإػْ٢َ إ٢ي٤ا يَٝٔعِبُز٢ُٕٚ K‡iwQÕ|312 Avi Bev`‡Zi c~e©kZ© n‡jv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë I Zvui ivm~j (mv.) Gi gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ wewa-weavb m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e Rvbv I Zvi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb Kiv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvj e‡jb: 313 Ôivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hvnv †`q Zvnv †Zvgiv MÖnY َََٚا آتَانُِٝ ايضٖعٜؾ ٍُُٛدُشٚ َََُُٙٚا ََْٗانِِٝ عَُِٓ٘ ٜؾاِْتَُٛٗا . Ki Ges hvnv nB‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡la K‡i Zvnv nB‡Z weiZ _vKÕ|314 ZvB Avj-KziAvbyj Kvwig cov, Zvi gg©v_© eySv Ges †m Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv mK‡ji Rb¨ Avek¨K| gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb GKgvÎ MÖš’ †h MÖš’ wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡gI mvIqve AwR©Z nq| gnvbex (mv.) e‡jb,

عَِٔ عَبِزٔ اي٤ً٘ٔ ب٢ِٔ ََغِعُٛرٕ صَمَٞٔ اهلل عَُِٓ٘ قٜاٍَ: قٜاٍَ صَعٍُُٛ اي٤ً٘ٔ ف٢٤ًَ اي٤ًُ٘ عٚ ًََِٜٔ٘ٝع٤ًََِ: "ََِٔ قٜضَأٜ سَضٟؾِا َِٔٔ نٔتَابٔ 315. اي٤ً٘ٔ ًٜٜؾُ٘ بٔ٘ٔ سَغ٠١ََٓ َٚايٞشَغٝ١ََٓ بٔعؾَِض٢ أَِٜجَائَٗا يٜا أٜقٍُٛٝامل سَضِفْ َٚيٜهِٔٔ أٜئـْ سَضِفْ َٚيٜاّْ سَضِفْ ََِْٝٔٚ سَضِ فْ" ÒG Kj¨vYgq wKZve, Bnv Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ AeZxY© KwiqvwQ, hvnv‡Z gvbyl Bnvi AvqvZmg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges †evakw³ m¤úbœ e¨w³MY MÖnY K‡i Dc‡`kÓ| ÔÔ†h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi GKwU nid wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ 10wU mvIqve, Avwg GK_v ewjbv †h, ÔAvwjd&-jvg gxgÕ GKwU nid, eis Avwjd& GKwU nid, jvg GKwU nid Ges gxg GKwU nidÓ| Z‡e cig KiæYvg‡qi cÿ n‡Z AeZxY© we¯§qKi G MÖš’ ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨B bvwhj nqwb; Zvi gg©v_© Abyaveb I h_vh_

309 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv evKviv:1-2 310 m~iv evKviv:1-2, Abyev`K: KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix- 2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-428

311 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv bvnj: 89 312 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv RvwiqvZ: 56 313 Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg, m~iv nvki: 07 314 m~iv nvki: 07, Abyev`K: KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR),BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb,52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix- 2017, XvKv, evsjv‡`k,c„óv-910 315 Bgvg eyLvix, dx ZvwiwLj Kvexi, L.1, c„.216, wZiwgwh (5/175, bs-2910), evqnvKx (2/342, bs-1938). wgkKvZ-2137 209

AbymiY‡K Avek¨K Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg kvIKvbx (in.) e‡jb, G KziAvb eySv e¨ZxZ ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ AeZxY© nqwb; eis Zvi A_© I Zvdwmi ev e¨L¨v eySv Ges Zv wb‡q wPšÍv-M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q|316 †hgb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi fvlvq: 317 ِك َتا ٌب أْٜظَيَٞٓاُٙ إ٢يِٜٝوٜ َُبَاصَى٠ يَِّٝزٖبٖضُٚا Avi G KyiAvb mwVKfv‡e eySvi Rb¨ Zvi Zvdwmi eySv AZ¨vek¨K| آَٜاتٔ٘ٔ َٚيَٝٔتَشَن٤ضَ أٚٝيٛٝ ايٞأٜيٞبَابٔ Zvdwmi n‡jv KziAvbyj Kvwi‡gi e¨L¨v hv aviYv cÖm~Z Ávb Øviv Kiv hvq bv eis Zvi Rb¨ wbwðZ Ges mwVK Ávb I aviYv _vKv AZ¨vek¨K| Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb: 318 َٚيٜا تَكٞـُ ََا يػَِٜٝ يٜوٜ بٔ٘ٔ عًِْٞٔ . Ò†h wel‡q †Zvgvi mwVK Ávb †bB, †m wel‡q Zzwg wKQy ej‡e bvÓ| ZvB G Zvdwmi KL‡bv KziAvb Øviv, KL‡bv nvw`m Øviv Ges KL‡bv mvnvev (iv.) M‡Yi Dw³ ev e¨vL¨vi Øviv n‡Z cv‡i| gnvbex

(mv:) Gi mgq wZwb ¯^qs mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.) †ì Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb Ki‡Zb| mvnvevMY †Kvb Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© ev e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z Amg_© n‡j mivmwi ivm~j (mv.) †K wR‡Ám K‡i Zv †R‡b wb‡Zb| Zvui cvVkvjv n‡Z wk¶v wb‡q Zvuiv we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ †m wk¶v we¯Ív‡i mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z Zv‡eÕqxMY Ges Zv‡e-Zv‡eÕqxMY (in.) Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb Kvh©µ‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| ZvB Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwi‡gi cvV`vb gnvbex (mv:) Gi Avgj †_‡K ïiæ n‡q mvnvev‡q wKivg (iv.), Zv‡eÕqxb I Zv‡e Zv‡eÕqxb (i.) ch©šÍ G aviv Pjgvb wQj | Zvici ch©vqµ‡g GKv‡WwgK wk¶vi cÖPjb ïiæ nq| hvi avivevwnKZvq evsjv‡`k gvìvmv wk¶v‡evW© KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ gvìvmvmg~‡ni dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡i G wel‡qi cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q | wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci welq Avgv‡ì †`‡k Bmjvgx kixqvi g~j G ¯Íi¢wUi cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µg GL‡bv Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b †cu․Qvqwb e‡j Avgiv G wel‡qi cvV`v‡bi Kvw•ÿZ I cÖZ¨vwkZ mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

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Avwg AZ¨šÍ `„pZvi mv‡_ wek^vm Kwi G Awfm›`‡f© ewjó Z_¨Dcv‡Ëi wfwË‡Z †h welq¸‡jv eY©bv K‡iwQ, Avgvi M‡elYvjä †h gZvgZ, Awfÿv I mywbw`©ó cÖ¯Ívebv †ck K‡iwQ, dvwhj I Kvwgj ¯Í‡ii Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj Kvwig cvV`vb I g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g †mwUi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb n‡j, D³ cvV`vb Ges g~j¨vqb Kvh©µ‡g hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡e Bbkv Avjøvn| Avi Gi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x© Avkvbyiƒc mydj jv‡f ab¨ n‡e Ges †`k I RvwZ A‡cÿvK…Z AwaK DcK…Z n‡e | gnvb gnxqvb Avgvi G KvRwU‡K m`Kv‡q Rvwiqvn wn‡m‡e Keyj Kiæb hv m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb عٔ : أبٞ ٖضٜض٠ -صمٞ اهلل عٓ٘- إٔ صعٍٛ اهلل -ف٢ً اهلل عٚ ً٘ٝعًِ- قاٍ: إسا َات ابٔ آرّ اْكٛع عًُ٘ إال َٔ nhiZ Avey ûivBiv (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb ثالخ: فزق١ داص١ٜ، أٚ عًِ ٜٓتؿع ب٘، أٚ ٚيز فاحل ٜزعٛ ي٘. e‡jb ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib: Ôgvbyl hLb g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i ZLb Zvi Avg‡ji mKj Øvimg~n eÜ n‡q hvq, Z‡e wZbwU e¨ZxZ, Avi Zv n‡jv- m`Kv‡q Rvwiqvn , DcKvix Ávb Ges Ggb †bK mšÍvb †h H e¨w³i g„Zz¨i ci Zvi Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡iÕ|319 cwi‡k‡l cig KiæYvgq I gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wbKU cÖv_©bv Zvui HkxMÖš’ Avj KziAv‡bi Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z Aa‡gi G †PóvUzKz Keyj K‡i mv_©KZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiæb| Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q ZË¡veavqK Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` iæûj Avgxb m¨vimn G M‡elYv mswkøó mKj‡K DËg cªwZ`vb bmxe Kiæb| Avgxb!

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(MÖš’&cwÄ): املضادع ٚاملقارص 1. Avj KziAvbyj Kvwig 2. KziAvbyj Kvixg (gvSvwi mvBR), Abyev`K: BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 52Zg ms¯‥ib, 57Zg gy`ªY (Dbœqb), †deªæqvix-2017, XvKv 3.mnxûj eyLvix,AveyÕAvew`jøvn gynv¤§` Beb BmgvÕCj Beb Beivnxg Beb Avj-gyMxiv Avj-RyÕdx Avj- eyLvix (in.),(fviZ, gyKZvi A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvbx, †`Ie›`, mvnvivbcyi, 2001). 4.Aveyj †nvmvBb gymwjg Be‡b nv¾vR,mnxn gymwjg 5.Avng` Be‡b ïqvBe AvbbvmvB, mybvby bvmvÕC 6. Bgvg Avey `vD` wmwRmZvbx,mybvby Avey `vD` 7.Avey Ave`yjøvn gynv¤§` Be‡b Bqvwh` Be‡b gvRvn AvjKvhyqxbx, Beb gvRvn 8. Avey Cmv gynv¤§` wZiwgwh, mybvbyZ wZiwgwh 9. Zvdwmiæj KziAvwbj AvRxg, Avj Bgvg Avj-nv‡dR Avwej wd`v BmgvBj Beb KvwQi Avj-KzivBkx Av`&`v‡gkKx, Avj gvKZvevZzj Avmvwiqv, •eiæZ, cÖKvk: 2002 wLª. 10. Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq Kzwóqv KZ©„K cÖYxZ wm‡jevm, wZb eQi †gqv`x dvwhj weG/weGmGm/weGmwm/weweGm cvm †Kvm© 11. kvqLyj Bmjvg mvwq¨` ûmvBb Avng` g`bx (in:), †bQv‡e ZvÕjxg, ms¯‥iY: 3q, cÖKvk: 2000 wLª. 12. RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, cÖKvkbvq: RvZxq wkKvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, cÖKvkKvj: 2011, cyY©gy`ªY-2012 13. kvn& IqvwjDjøvn gynvwÏ‡m †`njfx (in.), KziAvb Zvdmx‡ii g~jbxwZ, Abyev` I e¨vL¨v: gvIjvbv mwdDjøvn dzÕAv`, Bmjvwgqv KzZzeLvbv, XvKv, 1g ms¯‥iY: 2005 wLª. 14. W. gynv¤§` Avãyi ingvb AvbIqvvix,Zvdmxiæj KziAv‡bi DrcwË I µgweKvk, cÖ_g cÖKvk-2002, cÖKvkbvq-BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, XvKv 15. W. gwim eyKvBjx, evB‡ej KziAvb I weÁvb 16. cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§` gy¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb, KziAvb cwiwPwZ 17. gydwZ Devq`yjøvn, KziAvb msKj‡bi BwZnvm, cÖKvkbvq: `viæj wKZve, evsjvevRvi, XvKv, 2q ms¯‹iY: 2000 wLª. 18. mvgxg †gvnv¤§` AvdRvj, M‡elYvi aviYvcÎ, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, XvKv, 2q cÖKvk: 2014 wLª.

19. Bqvmwgb Avn‡g` I ivLx eg©Y, M‡lYv c×wZ I mvgvwRK cwimsL¨vb (Research Methodology & Social Statistics), AvwRwRqv eyK wW‡cv, XvKv 212

20.W. gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvey`, ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) wkÿv`vb c×wZ, evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, XvKv, cÖKvk: 2011 21. Aveyj evivKvZ Avb-bvmvdx (i.), Avj-gvbvi

22. gynv¤§` Avjx mveybx, AvZ wZweqvb dx Djywgj KziAvb, `v‡g¯‥, gvKZvevZzj Mv¾vjx, 140, wn/1981 Lªx.

23.AvZZvdmxi AvZ-Zvevix 24.Aveyjvqm mgiKv›`x, evniæj Djyg, •eiæZ KzZzwej Bjwgqv, 1413 wn/1999 Lªx. 25. W. myewn Avmmvwjn, gvevwnm dx Djywgj KziAvb, `viæj Bjwg wjj gvjvqvb, 4_© ms¯‥iY 1965, •eiæZ 26. Be‡b ZvBwgqv, gyKvÏvgvZz dx Dm~jxZ Zvdmxi, ZvnKxK Av`vbvb 27. gymbv‡` Bgvg Avngv` 28.Aveyj nvmvb Avj Iqvwn`x, Avmeveyb byqyj,Kvq‡iv: kvwiKvZz gy¯Ídv Avj evix Avj nvjvex, 1387 wn./1968 L„. 29. W. gynv¤§` wmevM, jvgnvZ wd Djywgj KziAvb, •eiæZ: Avj gvKZvevZzj Bmjvg, c„: 123 30.hviKvbx,Avi eyinvb dx Djygyj KziAvb 31. nv¾x Ljxdv,Kvkdzh hybyb 32. Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avj BmwZqve, •eiæZ: `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgqv, 1415 wn. /1995 33. Bebyj Avmxi, Dm~jyj Mvev 34. Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, •eiæZ: `viæ BqvnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex 35. Zvdmx‡i mgiKv›`x, gyKvÏvgvZzZ ZvnKxK, c„: 24 36. kvgmyÏxb hvnvex, wmqvi Avjg Avb byevjv, •eiæZ: gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjv, 1046wn, 3L. c„: 337, KziZzex, cÖv¸³, 1L, c„„„: 33 37. W. †Mvì whni, Avj gvhvwneyj Bmjvwgqv dx Zvdmxwij KziAvvwbj Kvixg, (Kvq‡iv, 1944Bs) 38. Zvdmxiæj KziZzex 39. e`iæÏxb Avj AvBbx, Dg`vZzj Kvix we kviwn mnxwnj eyLvix 40.AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix we kviwn mnxwnj eyLvix 41. Beb ZvBwgqv, gvRgyÕAv‡q dvZvIqv 42.Bebyj Kvwq¨g, Bjgyj gyÕIqvw°Cb, 1g. c„: 61 Av‡iv `ª. myq~Zx, cÖv¸³, 1L, c„: 213 43. Beb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvnhyxeyZ Zvnhxe

213

44. Avey kvnvev, Avj BmivCwjqvZ I gyI`yAvZ 45. Beb LvwjøKvb 46. Beb mvÕ`, ZveKvZzj Kzeiv 47. kvqL gy¯Ídv Avj gvivMx, Zvdmxiæj gvivMx 48. mvBwq¨` gynv¤§` mvdZx, Avj gynv`vivZz wdZ Zvdmxwij gvD`y'C 49. Bebyj KvBq~g Avj RvIhx (in.), gvRgvDj û`v Iqvj dziKvb 50.W. †gvnv¤§` BDQyd,Aviwe fvlvq `¶Zv wk¶v`vb c×wZ, b~b Iqvb K¡jvg cvewj‡KkÝ, cÖKvk: gvP© 2008 51. †gv. Ave`yj Kv‡ì wgqv, wkÿv eë¯’vcbv Dbœqb, G. †K cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 4_© ms¯‥iY-2011 52. †gv. Avnmvb nvwee, wkLb, g~j¨hvPvB Ges cÖwZdjbg~jK Abykxjb, wgZv †UªWvm©, 4_© cÖKvk-2016 53. mvgxg †gvnv¤§` AvdRvj, Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi cvV¨µg ch©v‡jvPbv, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, cÖ_g cÖKvk- 2014 54. W. gynv¤§` b~iæjøvn, eënvwiK Aviwe fvlv wk¶Y c×wZ, wgjøvZ cvewj‡KkÝ 55. kvqL Avãyj dvËvn Avey ¸Ïvn (in.), Abyev`: gvIjvbv Ave`yj Avjxg, Av`k© wkÿK gnvbex (mvjøvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg), gvKZvevZzj †niv, XvKv, cÖKvk: 2017 wLª. 56. W. gynv¤§` dRjyi ingvb, AvaywbK Aviex-evsjv Awfavb(Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvÔdx), wiqv` cÖKvkbx, 8g ms¯‥iY-2011 57. W. gynv¤§` dRjyi ingvb,Aviex-evsjv e¨venvwiK Awfavb,wiqv` cÖKvkbx, 5g ms¯‥iY-2003

58. ‣k‡j›`ª wek^vm, msm`& ev½vjv Awfavb, cÖKvkK: wkky mvwnZ¨ msm` cÖv: wj:, 23Zg ms¯‥iY-1999 48 .إبضاِٖٝ ذلُز ايؾاؾعٞ, ايرتب١ٝ اإلعال١َٝ ٚطضم تزصٜغٗا, َهتب١ ايؿالح, ايهٜٛت, ط/1: 1873ّ

ٝؽ.55خ اإلعالّ دال ايزٜٔ ايغٛٝطٞ )صح.(, االتكإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإ

51. ايزنتٛص ذلُز سغني ايشٖيب, ايتؿغري ٚاملؿغضٕٚ, ٕ: َهتب١ ٖٚب١, ايكاٖض٠, ط/7: 1552ّ

51. أبٛ ايكاعِ داص اهلل ذلُز بٔ عُض ايظرلؾضٟ,ايهؾاف عٔ سكا٥ل ايتٓظٚ ٌٜعٕٛٝ األقاٌٜٚ يف ٚدٙٛ ايتاٌٜٚ, راص املعضق١, بريٚت,

52. يإلَاّ ْافض ايزٜٔ أبٞ ععٝز عبز اهلل بٔ عُض ايغرياطٟ ايبٝناٟٚ, أْٛاص ايتٓظٚ ٌٜأعضاص ايتاٌٜٚ , راص املعض١ؾ, بريٚت, يبٓإ

ؽ . 53اٚ ٙيٞ اهلل ذلزخ ايزًٟٖٛ )صح.(, ايٛؿط ايهبري يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغٞ

214

54 . فاحل عامل باقاصـ ٚعبز اهلل ذلُٛر ايغبشٞ, أفٍٛ ايرتب١ٝ ايعا١َ ,ٚاإلعال١َٝ ٕ: راص األْزيػ يؾًٓض ٚايتٛطٜع عا٥ٌ, ط/3: 1555ّ

55. َٓاع خًٌٝ ايكٛإ, َباسح يف عًّٛ ايكضإ, ٕ: َؤعغ١ ايضعاي١, بريٚت, ط/1887-24ّ

56. أ.ر. ؾٗز بٔ عبز ايضمحٔ بٔ عًُٝإ ايضَٞٚ, أفٍٛ ايتؿغري َٚٓاٖذ٘, ط/1-1512ّ, ايضٜاض

57 . ر. َغاعز بٔ عًُٝإ ايٝٛاص, ؾقٍٛ يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغري, ٕ: راص ابٔ اجلٛطٟ يؾًٓض ٚايتٛطٜع, ط/-2 1327 اهلذضٟ

58 . ر. َغاعز بٔ عًُٝإ ايٝٛاص, ايتشضٜض يف أفٍٛ ايتؿغري, ٕ: َضنظ ايزصاعات ٚاملعًَٛات ايكضا١ْٝ مبعٗز اإلَاّ ايؾاطيب, دز٠, ط/1516-1ّ

65. ر. عبز ايضمحٔ بٔ ٛؾطإ, رصؼٚ يف ايجكا١ؾ اإلعال١َٝ, ط/1317 اهلذضٟ

61 . رنتٛص عبز اهلل بٔ عكٌٝ ايعكٌٝ, ايرتب١ٝ اإلعال١َٝ ٛٗؿََاتٗا, خقا٥قا, َقارصٖا, أفٛهلا, تٛبٝكاتٗا, َضبٖٛا, َهتب١ ايضٝؽز, ط/3: 1513ّ

61. األعتاس ايزنتٛص ذلُز ؽشات اخلٝٛب ٚغريٙ, أفٍٛ ايرتب١ٝ اإلعال١َٝ, ٕ: راص اخلضجيٞ يؾًٓض ٚايتٛطٜع, ط/1: 1315 اهلذضٟ

62. بزص ايزٜٔ ذلُز بٔ عبز اهلل ايظصنٞؾ, ايربٖإ يف عًّٛ ايكضإ, حتكٝل: ذلُز أبٛ ايؿنٌ إبضاِٖٝ, راص املعض١ؾ

63. ابٔ قِٝ اجلٛط١ٜ, ايتبٝإ يف أقغاّ ايكضإ,حتكٝل: ط٘ ٜٛعؽ ؼاٖني,راص ايهتب ايع١ًُٝ-1351 اهلذضٟ

64 . األعتاس ايزنتٛص سغٔ دعؿض اخل١ؿًٝ ٚ ايزنتٛص نُاٍ ايزٜٔ ذلُز ٖاؾ ,ِؽقٍٛ يف تزصػٜ ايرتب١ٝ اإلعال١َٝ, ٕ: َهتب١ ايضؽز, ط/6: 1514ّ

65. ايزنتٛص ذلُز عًٞ اخلٛيٞ, أعايٝب تزصػٜ اي١ػً ايعضب١ٝ, ٕ: راص ايؿالح يؾًٓض ٚايتٛطٜع, ط: 1555ّ

66. ذلُز بٔ عبز اهلل ايزؿٜٚ, املزصٚ ؼَٗاصات ايتٛدٝ٘, ٕ: راص ايٛطٔ يؾًٓض, ط/3: 1555ّ

67 . ايزنتٛص عبز ايضسٜ ِٝعكٛب )ؾريٚط(, تٝغري ايٛفٍٛ إىل عًِ األفٍٛ, َهتب١ ايعبٝهإ, ط/1: 1552ّ 215

68 . اإلَاّ اجلًٌٝ احلاؾغ أبٞ ايؿزا٤ إمساعٌٝ بٔ نجري ايكضٞؽ ايزؾَكٞ, تؿغري ابٔ نجري املغ٢ُ تؿغري ايكضإ ايععِٝ, املهتب١ ايعقض١ٜ يًٛباع١ ٚايؾٓض, يبٓإ, بريٚت, ط- 1514ّ

75 . ذلُز ؾؤار عبز ايباقٞ, ايًؤيؤ ٚاجملإ, ز/1, راص ايجضٜا يؾًٓض

71. أمحز ذلُز ؽانض, ايباعح احلجٝح, َهتب١ املعاصف يؾًٓض ٚايتٛطٜع, ايضٜاض, ط/-1 1884

71. أ.ر سغٔ عبز ايػين أبٛ غز٠ ٚغريٙ, اإلعالّ ٚبٓا٤ اجملتُع, َهتب١ ايضؽزٚ ايضٜاض, ط/1 – 1554ّ

72. فٞؿ ايضمحٔ املباصنٛؿصٟ, ايضسٝل املدتّٛ, راص ايؾٛا٤ يًٛباع١ ٚايؾٓض ٚايتٛطٜع, ط/-3 1551ّ

73. ٖزٟ ايغاصٟ َكز١َ ؾتح ايباصٟ بؾضح فشٝح اإلَاّ ايبداصٟ, ألمحز بٔ عًٞ بٔ سذض ايعغكالْٞ, حتكٝل ٚتعًٝل: عبز ايكارص ٝؽب١ احلُز, َهتب١ ايعبٝهإ, ط/1554-1ّ

74. ايزنتٛص عبز ايهضِٜ طٜزإ , املزخٌ يزصاع١ ايؾضٜع١ اإلعال١َٝ, َؤعغ١ ايضعاي١, ط/5. 1888ّ

75. ر. ذلُز عبز اخلايل ذلُز, اختباصات اي١ػً, عُار٠ ؽؤٕٚ املهتبات, داَع١ املًو ععٛر, ايضٜاض, ط/-1 1885ّ

76. عزْإ سغٔ باساصت, طضم تزصَٛ ػٜار ايرتب١ٝ اإلعال١َٝ, ايٓاؽض: راص اجملُع, دز٠, ط/ األٚىل: 1882ّ

77. دل١ً اهلزا١ٜ, تْٝٛٝغ١ٝ, ايعزر: 2- 1351 اهلذضٟ

78. ذلُز عبز ايضٚ٤ف ايٝؾخ،اجلاْب ايجكايف يف نتب تعًِٝ اي١ػً ايعضب١ٝ يألداْب يف املغت٣ٛ األٍٚ ،

صعاي١ َادغتري،ن١ًٝ ايرتب١ٝ ، داَع١ طٛٓا .

85. ذلُز َغتٝؿض ايضمحٔ،ايكضإ ايهضٚ ِٜايهتب ايغُا١ٜٚ االخض٣، اجمل١ً ايعضب١ٝ، تقزصَٔ قغِ ايعضب١ٝ ,داَع١ رانا, اجملًز اخلاػَ، ايعزر: ْٜٛٝٛ ,5 1555ّ.

81 . رنتٛص ذلُز صٚح األَني، ايٛضٜك١ ايُٛٓسد١ٝ يتزصػٜ ايكضإ ايهضِٜ : رصاع١ حت١ًًٝ ٚتٛبٝك١،اجمل١ً ايعضب١ٝ، تقزصَٔ قغِ ايعضب١ٝ،داَع١ رانا، اجملًز -14، ايعزر: 5

81. صؽزٟ أمحز طع١ُٝ ”اٖتُاَات األداْب سلٛ ايجكا١ؾ ايعضب١ٝ اإلعال١َٝ،، دل١ً رصاعات تضب١ٜٛ، صاب١ٛ ايرتب١ٝ احلزٜج١ مبقض، اجلظ٤ ايجايح،ْٜٛٝٛ .

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82. ٖهرت ٖاَضيٞ،ايٓعض١ٜ ايتها١ًَٝ يف تزصػٜ ايػًات ْٚتا٥ذٗا ايع١ًُٝ تضمج١ - رنتٛصصاؽز بٔ عبز ايضمحٔ ايزؿٜٚ,َهتب١ املًو ؾٗز ايٛط١ٝٓ-1314 اهلذضٟ

83. ايزنتٛص ط٘ سغني ايزيُٞٝ, ايزنتٛص طٜٓب سغٔ زلِ ايؾُضٟ, أعايٝب تزصػٜ ايرتب١ٝ اإلعال١َٝ, ايٓاؽض: راص ايؾضٚم يؾًٓض ٚايتٛطٜع, ايٛبع١ األٚىل: 1552ّ

84. تؿغري ايعؾض االخري َٔ ايكضإ ايهضِٜ , يٝؾًخ ايزنتٛص ذلُز بٔ عًُٝإ األؽكض

85. املعذِ ايٛعٝط, دلُع اي١ػً ايعضب١ٝ ٚاإلراص٠ ايعا١َ يًُعذُات ٚإسٝا٤ ايرتاخ, ط/1, راص ايعًِ, رًٖٞ

97.Hector Marcel Hammerly, Simon Fraser University,An Integrated theory of Language Teaching and its Practical Conseouences, V/2, Second Language Publications, Canada 98.Yasir Qadhi. Quranic Sciences. University of Toronto, Scarborough Campus, March 2008. 99. Suyuti, al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an 100.Robert Britton, The Last of the Prophets, (Worthing: Churchman Publishing,1990). 101. Luis Lamya, The cultural Atlas of Islam, London 102. R.A NICHOLSON, LITTERARY HISTORY OF THE ARABS(CAMBRIDGE: THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1962) 103. A S Hornby, Oxford Advanced Learner`s Dictionary, Edi:8th, Pub.OXFORD Univerxity Press 104. Latifur Rahman, Bangla Academy Bengali-English Dictionary, Edi:31th- 2014, Pub.Bangla Academy 105. Dr. Islam Mohammad Hashanat, Ovidan Oxford Advanced Learner`s Dictionary,Pub. Sahitya Sambher, Edi: 3rd – 2014 106. Benjamin S. Bloom (ed.) Taxonamy) of Education objectives, Handbook 1, Cognotive Domain (New York) David Mckay Co., Inc., 1956

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