Center for Israel Education

The Hall of Fame A CIE Escape Room Activity Hall of Fame Background for the Facilitator: This escape room guides learners through a series of activities using a variety of original sources, Enduring Understanding: ultimately directing them to learn about Shimon Peres, one of Israel’s longest serving and most influential leaders. While not all of the activities are directly related to Peres, they provide additional Shimon Peres was an important leader who context into Israeli culture and society by exposing players to learn more about the country’s founding, impacted Israeli society in politics, economics, its national anthem, and it food. and pursuing peace. Our suggestion is that following completion of the escape room, you engage learners in a deeper exploration of the life and accomplishments of Shimon Peres. We have included in this activity, a short Activity Objectives: guide about Peres which includes biographical highlights and important quotes by and about him. Additional material about Peres can be found on the CIE website at www.israeled.org. In this escape room activity, students will • Decode information from original sources; • Discover that Israel was created on May 14, 1948; • Learn about the origins of ; • Understand that Israeli food is comprised of dishes from a variety of regions and cultures; • Learn about an important Israeli leader, Shimon Peres

Suggested Grade Levels: • 3rd - 6th Suggested Time: 45 minutes

Shimon Peres in 1957 (left) and 2013 (right)

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 2 Setting up the Escape Room

1. General Guidelines • This escape room can be done as a competition with multiple teams competing at the same time or as a whole class challenge. • There is no need for any special equipment, but this activity does require a fair amount of pre-work. Including setting up a cipher page (a template is provided), cutting a photo into a puzzle, and printing a variety of sources, photos and puzzles.

• The program can be done all at one time or as an enrichment activity at the end of a class meeting or event whereby your students solve one puzzle on a given day.

2. Setting up the “room” • In one area of the game space or in a separate room, print, label, and lay out the following “artifacts” so that the players can clearly see them. Not all of the artifacts will factor into the escape experience.The artifacts are: • 1948 Haggadah • 1911 Map of Europe • The 1917 Balfour Declaration • The handwritten version Hatikvah from 1908 • Invitation to Israel’s Declaration of Independence • Menus from three Israeli restaurants • Print one copy of the “fake” newspaper • Print the “ransom note/cipher pages” single-sided, cut out the three blue circles on the first page. You will give the players additional ransom note pages as they solve the puzzles. To make it clearer, we have made each ransom note a different color font. Some of them are multiple pages - you will need to give both pages to the players at the appropriate time. Each ransom note will have one or more words in a different color font as clues for the players.

• Print and hang the 1947-48 Bonafit clothing calendar somewhere where the participants can find it but maybe is not too obvious. • If you don’t already, have a copy of Hatikvah hanging in the room in Hebrew and English. • Print and cut the puzzle photo of Shimon Peres. This should be printed double sided using the long edge setting. • Some hummus for tasting

3. The Escape Activity A. Puzzle One - red font ransom note • Hand out copies of the newspaper, “Israel News,” which announces the break in at the new Israeli Hall of Fame and will serve as the introduction to the “escape.” • Students should read the news article about the theft and using the “ransom note/cipher page” and the correct artifact (the Invitation to the Declaration of Independence ceremony) reveal the name of Shabbat. Then using the calendar, they will need to figure out the date of Israel’s Declaration of Independence May 14, 1948. This will be the first lock combination: 0 5 1 4 1 9 4 8

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B. Puzzle Two - green font ransom note • Hand out ransom note #2 to the participants • Students should read the note and try and solve the riddle, then use the clues to decipher the combination of the second lock. • Ransom note #2 refers to the original poem of Hatikvah which was written in 1877 by Naphtali Herz Imber. Although it was widely used, it did not become the official anthem of Israel until the Knesset passed designated it so in 2004 • The number of letters in the author’s name: 5 • The last digit of the year the poem was written: 7 • The number of times the Hebrew letter hay appears in the title: 2 • The last digit of the year the poem was officially adopted as Israel’s national anthem: 4

C. Puzzle Three - blue font ransom note • Ransom note #3 will guide players to the restaurant menus - specifically the one from Ima in Jerusalem. Players will need to use the menu to find the prices of items in the rebus puzzles on the ransom note: • The salad course is small hummus: 15 • The main course is meatballs: 48 • The side dish is french fries: 19 • The soup is beet kuba: 39 Kuba is a dish that originated from Iraq, Turkey, and North Africa. Kuba are meatballs wrapped in a shell made of softened semolina (a type of flour), and then cooked in beets, squash and okra, or other sauces and usually served in a soup. Another form of Kuba that originated in Syria and Turkey, is made of bulgar wheat filled with meat that is then deep-fried.

D. Puzzle Four - purple font ransom note • Ransom note #4 will guide players the final puzzle- putting together the photo of Shimon Peres with his brief biography which is on some of the pieces on the back of the photo.

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January 1, 2030 1, January STOLEN Police were called to the new Israel Hall of Fame of Fame Hall the new called Israel were to Police - Israel News Israel Aviv Aviv - Theft at the Israel Hall of Fame Museum Museum of Fame Hall Theft at the Israel Tel museum earlya portrait was this morning discovered after addition to missing from the gallery In Ministers. of Prime including some the missing portrait, a number of other items, important documents and artifacts found outside of were on the floor of gallery. their displays and scattered are not releasing this time, police the name of Prime At whose portrait as wasMinister they fear it may stolen They did say that a “ransom jeopardize their investigation. was discovered which may providenote” the some clues as to whereabouts of the missing portrait. News from the Holy Land News from Aviv - petting dogs - ISRAEL NEWS ISRAEL Seventeenth Round of Elections Set to yet another failure Following a new government, create will again go the polls Israelis to elect another Knesset Israel leads the way in self has done up nation start The again with firm KelEV’s first self- of the world’s creation lovable These dogs. petting best friends not only pet but they may even themselves, be the answer to country’s ofoverpopulation cats. stray "Impossible" Shawarma all the rageTel in answer to the latest The and sustainable eating is the new vegetarian craze Diners impossible shawarma. that may be surprised to learn is creation the meatless actually made of felafel. Jerusalem, Israel Jerusalem,

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 5 www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 6 1948 Haggadah, National Library of Israel

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 7 1911 Map of Europe On loan from the University of Texas www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 8 1917, Balfour Declaration of British for a National Jewish home in

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On the side of

Jeanette Robinson Murphy, an Jeanette Robinson Murphy,

הַ &ִ cially accepted as the Zionist movement's anthem at the 18th Zionist Congress in cially accepted as the Zionist movement's anthem at 18th Congress $וָה ffi The lengthy poem (of nine stanzas) was abridged and first sung at the 3rd Zionist Congress Zionist Congress The lengthy poem (of nine stanzas) was abridged and first sung at the 3rd

cially designated as Israel’s national anthem until 2004 when the Knesset expanded original cially designated as Israel’s ffi Hatikvah, 1908 - This version of "Hatikvah" was written on the back a medical form by its original author Naftali Herz Imber as he lay on his deathbed at Beth Israel Hospital in New York. his death, and he gave it to her. visited Imber a short while before American folk singer, year 5668 (1908). and the Hebrew Underneath the author's signature the poem are Jeanette from “A present date, Shevat 5696 (1936) and the words, one can see the Hebrew picture who collected this artifact among many This was written by Abraham Schwadron, Robinson Murphy.” others and donated his collection to the National Library of Israel. the poem "Tikvateinu" in 1877, and it was published his book Barkai Naftali Herz Imber wrote 1886. Shmuel Cohen composed the music for anthem in 1888, based on melody of a European folk song. in 1903. It was o independence in 1948. Despite this, Hatikvah was not 1933 anti was performed when Israel declared o Flag and Emblem Law of 1949 to be the Flag, emblem National Anthem Law. the National Library of Israel On loan from

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 10 Original invitation to Israel’s Declaration of Independence

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 11 MAIN DISHES Salads The dishes are made with antibiotic-free chicken and Hai Bari beef and lamb meat products, grilled on a charcoal Tehina V 15/28 griller oven Hummus V 15/28 T.A business lunch includes a main course, Eggplant in tehina, with garlic and lemon V 15/28 2 warm side dishes and one pita bread 59 (served till 17:00 PM), excluding Fridays Red Beets V 15/28 and holiday eves Tabula V 15/28 Meatballs in tomato sauce 48 Eggplant in marinade V 15/28 Grilled chicken breast glazed with olive oil and herbs 42 Balkan-style eggplant V 15/28 Fried chicken breast schnitzel, 42 mildly seasoned Carrots in garlic, olive oil and lemon V 15/28 Grilled pullet skewers 48 Matbucha V 19/36 Pullet pieces flavored with garlic, 48 olive oil and lemon Soups Chicken livers with fried onions 42 Grilled kebab 48 White beans and tomato soup 27 cooked with bone marrow *Makluba – Rice, chicken and vegetables 55 Lentil soup (winter only) V 25 (with cinnamon) Metaphonia – Kuba stuffed with minced meat Entrecôte – 300 grams 110 in a carrot, zucchini, pumpkin and tomato 39 soup (5 units) Fish of the Day – Ask your waiter Hamusta – Kuba stuffed with meat in a sour soup 39 Stuffed Vegetables of zucchini, garlic, celery and chard (3 units) Cooked in tomato and pomegranate Vegetarian kuba stuffed with chick-peas, concentrate sauce (except stuffed vine leaves) nuts and lentils in a carrot, zucchini, V 39 pumpkin and tomato soup (4 units)

Pepper stuffed with rice & meat 2 units 28 Beet kuba - kuba stuffed with minced meat 39 Cabbage stuffed with rice & meat 2 units 28 in a red beet soup (5 units) T.A Vine leaves stuffed with rice 10 units V 24 MENU Zucchini stuffed with rice 2 units V 24 Side Dishes Red beet stuffed with rice 2 units V 24 Vegetable salad 19 Onions stuffed with rice 2 units V 24 At Ima restaurant, White rice 19 we use quality Eggplant stuffed with rice 2 units V 24 Majadra 19 products only. Platter of a selection of our 49 stuffed vegetables (meat / vegan) French fries 19 Our menu offers a variety of Green beans / Okra 19 vegan dishes. Fried Kuba Roasted vegetables 19 We use healthy Nabalusia - Fried kuba stuffed with minced meat chicken, beef 8 and lamb meat and pine nuts in a crispy envelope of bulgur 1 unit products. Vegetarian kuba stuffed with mushrooms and V 8 pine nuts in a crispy envelope of rice 1 unit Kuba Haleb - Fried kuba stuffed with minced 8 meat in a crispy envelope of rice 1 unit

* Not included in the business lunch menu www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 12 www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 13 www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 14 independently you to solve my puzzles my solveto you clues I have left for you. invite So I I took the picture from your Hall of Fame of took I thepictureHall your from Lookingsomething?for But you may not want to worknottowant may youBut The missing picture goes back to thetobeginningThepicturemissing goesback If you want to find it you will needthesolveto will youit find to wantyou If

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rest! rest!

the year 1948 1948 year the Do not Do event (mmddyyyy): event(mmddyyyy): name of a Jewish holiday. Jewish a name of related to one of therelatedoneartifacts to of you want to find theportrait,findtoneed want youyou to you revealedyou inthedocument tookin place you - but I will not make it easy for you.If for not make easy it will I but - you figureoutdeclarationwhenthis took place. Use thedecoderUseonthe previous notethe with help revealedyou the will Theholiday name of Here is a clue: Thedeclarationclue: tookrighta Hereplace is correct artifact (hinted at in blue) to revealtothe (hinted artifact correctinblue) at the2othtimethattheholiday of the start before The combination to lock #1 is the date of this the dateof is Thecombination#1 lock to To open the first lock you need to find a dateneeda you find to openTolock the first _____ 1. 2.

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museum theportrait.missing It may not be exactly as before The Jewish people and their hope They once did not control their fate They once did not control But this song is about wanting more a state helped inspire words Imber’s Find the artifact that solves this riddle: this thatthesolves artifactFind that you will not be successful infinding successful not be will thatyou To be free in their own land, not to mope be free To hope To open the second lock, you will needuseto will youopenTo thelock, second another one of the artifacts I left for you in the in you for left I artifacts the of one another I I see that you were able to open the first lock but but lock first the open to able were you that see I 1.

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_____

______name combination: anthem: appearsinthetitle: The last digit of the year thepoem theyearwas digit of Thelast informationdeciphertoanduseit this officially adopted as Israel’s nationaladoptedIsrael’s as officially The number of times the Hebrew letterhay thetimesHebrew Thenumber of The number of letters intheauthor’sletters The number of last ONce you haveONceyouReadfoundthe the artifact, 3. Sing theanthemSing receiveto 3. next your clue The last digit of the year the poem was written:thepoem theyearwas digit of Thelast 2. A. B. C. D.

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 18 place. motherly cultures. It is a very very a is It to my favorite restaurantmy to inJerusalem. was four courses. All four of my courses my fourof fourcourses.All was that come from many differentregionsmany fromandthat come You’restoppedIgetsomeGettingto Closer. If you want to find theportraitmissingfindyouto want you - If need to find out what I ate for lunch. My meal lunch.My ateneedoutIfor findwhatto representfoundinIsraelfoods the variety of lunch. If you want to find me, you will needgoto will you me, findto wantyou If lunch.

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______

_____ century. North Africa, andSpainNorth Africa, a 13th century Arab cookbook cookbook Arab century 13th a on the menu, and list theprices andlist onthemenu, My salad course is an Arabic word thatmeansword anArabic courseis salad My and likely originated andlikely inEurope18thir inthe17th My main course is a dish found in nearly everyfoundinnearly dish a main courseis My culture in the world because its pretty easy and easy pretty its because cultureintheworld My side dish is the youngest of all the foods I ateIthefoods theall youngestis of dishside My chickpea. The earliest record of this dish comes from comes chickpea. dish this The earliestrecordof Persia before it spreadalongtradePersiaitroutesbefore Greece, to inexpensivehaveoriginated may make.food toThis in To open the lock: Unscramble the puzzles, locate theitemlocate the puzzles, open ToUnscramble thelock: A. B. C.

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_____ their own variations own their Try thehummusnextgetyourto Try clue My soup is a dish that came from Iraq,Turkey,andfrom that came dish a soupis My North Africa. It combines a little bit of expensiveof bit meat little Northa Itcombines Africa. with some very cheapingredients.verysome withhave Manyfamilies D.

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 21 leader leader I cut it into pieces. pieces. into it cut I Now you are getting really close! close! really getting are you Now same order as the last lock combination) lock thelast ordersameas portraitandlearnaboutanimportant Israeli His brief biography is on some of the cards (inthe the cards onof some is biography brief His I tookI preciousyour Prime Minister’s picture and themintheappropriateplace can you if seeplace themissing of inthemystery picturethis solve to

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1 5 48

www.israeled.org. ©Center for Israel Education, 2020 All Rights Reserved 23 48 39 Shimon Peres was a critical leader in Israel’s early was a critical leader in Israel’s Shimon Peres years In 1959, he was elected to the Israeli parliament, called the Knesset. In 1974, he became government. Rabin’s Minister of Defense in Yitzhak continued to challenge Rabin, seeking gain Peres but in 1977 lost to Rabin of the Mapai party, control finally became in party elections. In 1984, Peres 8th Prime Minister. Israel’s Shimon Peres was born Shimon Peres on August 2, 1923, in Belarus). In 1932, Poland (now Vishnyeva, Wiszniew, was 9 years old, his father immigrated to when Peres in the . In 1934, Shimon and his Aviv, Tel family followed their father.

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www.israeled.org. ©Center Peres, Minister, Later while serving as Israeli Foreign Rabin, and Palestinian Prime Minister Yitzhak Arafat, with some Yasser Authority President for in Bill Clinton, met secretly President assistance from Israel in 1993 to come up with a compromise Oslo, Norway, so that Jews and Arabs could live in peace, side by Education, Rabin Peres, was the Oslo Accords. side. The result and Arafat won the Noble Prize. 2020 All Rights Reserved became Prime Minister again in 1995 following Peres Rabin. His party would the assassination of Yitzhak Likud party in be defeated by Benjamin Netanyahu’s became the ninth the 1996 elections. In 2007, Peres of Israel. He served 48 consecutive years in president than anybody else in Israeli history. the Knesset, more 24 passed away in 2016 at age 93 Shimon Peres