Status of COVID-19 Vaccines Within WHO EUL/PQ Evaluation Process
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What Do We Know About India's Covaxin Vaccine?
FEATURE Tamil Nadu, India COVID-19 VACCINES [email protected] BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.n997 on 20 April 2021. Downloaded from Cite this as: BMJ 2021;373:n997 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n997 What do we know about India’s Covaxin vaccine? Published: 20 April 2021 India has rapidly approved and rolled out Covaxin, its own covid-19 vaccine. Kamala Thiagarajan examines what we know so far. Kamala Thiagarajan freelance journalist Who developed Covaxin? cheapest purchased by any country in the world at 206 rupees per shot for the 5.5 million doses the Covaxin was developed by Indian pharmaceutical government currently has on order. The government company Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the has capped the price of the vaccine sold in the private Indian Council of Medical Research, a government market, with private hospitals able to charge up to funded biomedical research institute, and its 250 rupees.13 subsidiary the National Institute of Virology. Covaxin does not require storage at sub-zero Bharat Biotech has brought to market 16 original temperatures, which would be hard to maintain in vaccines, including for rotavirus, hepatitis B, Zika India’s climate and with the frequent power cuts in virus, and chikungunya.1 The company reportedly rural areas. Covaxin is available in multi-dose vials spent $60-$70m (£43-£50m; €50-€58m) developing and is stable at the 2-8°C that ordinary refrigeration Covaxin.2 can achieve. How does Covaxin work? Bharat Biotech says it has a stockpile of 20 million The vaccine is similar to CoronaVac (the Chinese doses of Covaxin for India and is in the process of vaccine developed by Sinovac)3 in that it uses a manufacturing 700 million doses at its four facilities complete infective SARS-CoV-2 viral particle in two cities by the end of the year. -
Cuba: One Year Into the Pandemic
BULLETIN OF PAHO/WHO IN CUBA Vol. 25 No.1 JANUARY-MARCH 2021 CUBA: ONE YEAR INTO THE PANDEMIC 04 43 46 50 OUR NEWS: NOTEWORTHY: OVER A STORY A CUP OF TO TELL: Interview Benefits with Cuba's of a Cúrcumal onga COFFEE Dr. Ricardo Minister pdroject uring WITH… Pereda González: of Public Health, thep andemic Coordinator of Dr. José Angel Concepción the COVID-19 Clinical Portal Miranda Campa Experts Commission Huergo Pathways to Health is a bulletin prepared by the office of the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization EDITORIAL (PAHO/WHO) in Cuba. Its main aim is to share the most important aspects of the On March 11, 2020, the Director-General of the World Health Representation's technical cooperation with Organization (WHO) declared the novel coronavirus a pandemic, the country's Ministry of Public Health which at the time already affected 114 nations. Coincidentally, (MINSAP) and other institutions. that same day, the Pedro Kourí Tropical Medicine Institute (IPK) in Havana confirmed the first COVID-19 cases in Cuba. At the one-year anniversary of the pandemic in Cuba, this issue is dedicated to One year into the pandemic, more than 115 million cases and close to 2.6 million deaths have been reported from the disease systematically review key aspects of the worldwide. About half of both these cases and deaths have been national response over the last months. In registered in the Americas, with results differing according to how particular, it includes an interview with the well the response has been organized, how robust the healthcare Minister of Public Health, Dr. -
COVID-19 Vaccines Update Supplement Week Of: 5Th April, 2021
CARPHA UPDATE FOR Incident Manager / SITUATION REPORT COVID-19 Vaccines Update Supplement Week of: 5th April, 2021 I. Overview of Development and Regulatory Approvals: • 85 candidate vaccines are in clinical development: 16 in Phase 3 trials, and 4 in Phase 4 trials – see Figure in CARPHA COVID-19 Vaccine Regulatory Tracker (Phases tab). • 13 vaccines have received regulatory approvals in various countries, and 16 vaccines are at various stages of engagement with WHO for emergency use listing (EUL). • 4 vaccines have been approved by WHO for Emergency Use Listing: Pfizer-BioNTech’s vaccine: COMIRNATY®, AstraZeneca-SK Bio, AstraZeneca-SII (Covishield), and Janssen-Cilag. • 4 additional vaccines are expected to be approved by WHO in April – Tables 1 and 3. • There are 3 additional vaccines being considered by WHO but these are at the stage of submitting expressions of interest: Bharat Biotech, Clover Biopharmaceuticals-GSK + Dynavax, and BioCubaFarma (Cuba). • The WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) interim recommendations and background documents are available for vaccines by: Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, AstraZeneca-Oxford and Janssen-Cilag at SAGE Interim Guidance. The recommendations provide guidance on the use the vaccines, including use in various groups. • Reports of rare clotting events among vaccinees continue to be assessed by various regulators. The EU's European Medicines Agency (EMA) has stated that there was no evidence to support decisions by regulators to restrict the use of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines in some age groups. The WHO maintains that the benefit-risk balance of the vaccine remains favorable. • CARPHA has shared its COVID-19 vaccine regulatory tracker with Member States for viewing as updates are made. -
V.3 1/25/2021 COVID-19 Vaccine FAQ Sheet
COVID-19 Vaccine FAQ Sheet (updated 1/25/2021) The AST has received queries from transplant professionals and the community regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. The following FAQ was developed to relay information on the current state of knowledge. This document is subject to change and will be updated frequently as new information or data becomes available. What kinds of vaccines are available or under development to prevent COVID-19? There are currently several vaccine candidates in use or under development. In the United States, the Government is supporting six separate vaccine candidates. Several other vaccines are also undergoing development outside of the United States government sponsorship and further information can be found here: • NYTimes Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine- tracker.html • Washington Post Vaccine Tracker: https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/health/covid-vaccine-update- coronavirus/ The types of vaccines are as follows (January 25, 2021) 1: Table 1: Vaccines Under Development Vaccine Type Compound Name Clinical Trial Notes [Sponsor] Phase mRNA mRNA-1273 Phase 3 Emergency use in [Moderna] U.S., E.U., other countries Approved in Canada BNT162b2 [Pfizer] Phase 2/3 Emergency use in U.S., E.U., other countries Also approved in Canada and other countries Replication- AZD1222 Phase 2/3 Emergency use in defective [AstraZeneca] Britain, India, other adenoviral vector countries (not U.S.) Ad26.COV2.S Phase 3 [Janssen] v.3 1/25/2021 Recombinant- NVX-CoV2373 Phase 3 subunit-adjuvanted [Novavax] protein Recombinant SARS- Phase 1/2 CoV-2 Protein Antigen + AS03 Adjuvant [Sanofi Pasteur/GSK] Inactivated CoVaxin [Bharat Phase 3 Emergency Use in coronavirus Biotech] India BBIBP-CorV Phase 3 Approved China, [Sinopharm] Bahrain, UAE; Emergency use elsewhere (not U.S.) Both of the mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines (Moderna, Pfizer) have been approved by Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. -
COVID-19 Vaccination Programme: Information for Healthcare Practitioners
COVID-19 vaccination programme Information for healthcare practitioners Republished 6 August 2021 Version 3.10 1 COVID-19 vaccination programme: Information for healthcare practitioners Document information This document was originally published provisionally, ahead of authorisation of any COVID-19 vaccine in the UK, to provide information to those involved in the COVID-19 national vaccination programme before it began in December 2020. Following authorisation for temporary supply by the UK Department of Health and Social Care and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency being given to the COVID-19 Vaccine Pfizer BioNTech on 2 December 2020, the COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca on 30 December 2020 and the COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna on 8 January 2021, this document has been updated to provide specific information about the storage and preparation of these vaccines. Information about any other COVID-19 vaccines which are given regulatory approval will be added when this occurs. The information in this document was correct at time of publication. As COVID-19 is an evolving disease, much is still being learned about both the disease and the vaccines which have been developed to prevent it. For this reason, some information may change. Updates will be made to this document as new information becomes available. Please use the online version to ensure you are accessing the latest version. 2 COVID-19 vaccination programme: Information for healthcare practitioners Document revision information Version Details Date number 1.0 Document created 27 November 2020 2.0 Vaccine specific information about the COVID-19 mRNA 4 Vaccine BNT162b2 (Pfizer BioNTech) added December 2020 2.1 1. -
1 English Package Insert BCG VACCINE (Freeze-Dried)
English Package insert BCG VACCINE (Freeze-Dried) DESCRIPTION BCG Vaccine is a live freeze-dried vaccine derived from attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis, (Bacillus Calmette Guerin) used for the prevention of tuberculosis. It contains Sodium Glutamate as stabilizer. The vaccine meets requirements of WHO when tested by the methods outlined in WHO, TRS 979 (2013). COMPOSITION Live, attenuated BCG Vaccine (Bacillus Calmette Guerin strain) Each 0.1 ml contains between: 2x105 and 8 x 105 C.F.U. Reconstitute with Sodium Chloride Injection Dose: 0.05 ml, Intradermal for infants under one year old 0.1 ml, Intradermal for children over one year of age and adult. RECONSTITUTION BCG vaccine vial of 20 doses (0.05 ml) for infants under one year old/ 10 doses (0.1 ml) for children over one year of age and adult to be reconstituted by adding the entire content of the supplied container of diluents (Sodium Chloride Injection). Carefully invert the vial a few times to resuspend freeze-dried BCG. Gently swirl the vial of resuspended vaccine before drawing up each subsequent dose. The resulting suspension should be homogenous, slightly opaque and colourless. Reconsitute only with diluent provided by manufacture. Using an incorrect diluent any result in damage to the vaccine and / or serious reactions to those receiving the vaccine. Use immediately after reconstitution. If the vaccine is not used immediately then it should be stored in the dark at 2º to 8º C for no longer than 6 hours (1 immunisation session). Any opened vial remaining at the end of a vaccination session (within six hours of reconstitution) must be discard. -
Considerations for Causality Assessment of Neurological And
Occasional essay J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp-2021-326924 on 6 August 2021. Downloaded from Considerations for causality assessment of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of SARS- CoV-2 vaccines: from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis to functional neurological disorder Matt Butler ,1 Arina Tamborska,2,3 Greta K Wood,2,3 Mark Ellul,4 Rhys H Thomas,5,6 Ian Galea ,7 Sarah Pett,8 Bhagteshwar Singh,3 Tom Solomon,4 Thomas Arthur Pollak,9 Benedict D Michael,2,3 Timothy R Nicholson10 For numbered affiliations see INTRODUCTION More severe potential adverse effects in the open- end of article. The scientific community rapidly responded to label phase of vaccine roll- outs are being collected the COVID-19 pandemic by developing novel through national surveillance systems. In the USA, Correspondence to SARS- CoV-2 vaccines (table 1). As of early June Dr Timothy R Nicholson, King’s roughly 372 adverse events have been reported per College London, London WC2R 2021, an estimated 2 billion doses have been million doses, which is a lower rate than expected 1 2LS, UK; timothy. nicholson@ administered worldwide. Neurological adverse based on the clinical trials.6 kcl. ac. uk events following immunisation (AEFI), such as In the UK, adverse events are reported via the cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and demyelin- MB and AT are joint first Coronavirus Yellow Card reporting website. As of ating episodes, have been reported. In some coun- authors. early June 2021, approximately 250 000 Yellow tries, these have led to the temporary halting of BDM and TRN are joint senior Cards have been submitted, equating to around authors. -
DRAFT Landscape of COVID-19 Candidate Vaccines – 10 August 2020
DRAFT landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccines – 10 August 2020 28 candidate vaccines in clinical evaluation COVID-19 Vaccine Number of Route of Clinical Stage Vaccine platform Type of candidate vaccine Timing of doses developer/manufacturer doses Administration Phase 1 Phase 1/2 Phase 2 Phase 3 PACTR202006922165132 Non-Replicating University of Oxford/AstraZeneca ChAdOx1-S 1 IM 2020-001072-15 2020-001228-32 ISRCTN89951424 Viral Vector Interim Report NCT04383574 Sinovac Inactivated Inactivated 2 0, 14 days IM NCT04456595 NCT04352608 Wuhan Institute of Biological Inactivated Inactivated 2 0,14 or 0,21 days IM ChiCTR2000031809 ChiCTR2000034780 Products/Sinopharm Beijing Institute of Biological Inactivated Inactivated 2 0,14 or 0,21 days IM ChiCTR2000032459 ChiCTR2000034780 Products/Sinopharm NCT04283461 NCT04405076 NCT04470427 Moderna/NIAID RNA LNP-encapsulated mRNA 2 0, 28 days IM Interim Report 2020-001038-36 BioNTech/Fosun Pharma/Pfizer RNA 3 LNP-mRNAs 2 0, 28 days IM NCT04368728 ChiCTR2000034825 CanSino Biological Inc./Beijing Institute Non-Replicating ChiCTR2000030906 ChiCTR2000031781 Adenovirus Type 5 Vector 1 IM of Biotechnology Viral Vector Study Report Study Report Anhui Zhifei Longcom Adjuvanted recombinant protein 0,28 or 0,28,56 Protein Subunit 2 or 3 IM NCT04445194 NCT04466085 Biopharmaceutical/Institute of (RBD-Dimer) days DISCLAIMER: These landscape documents have been prepared by the World Health Organization (WHO) for information purposes only concerning the 2019-2020 pandemic of the novel coronavirus. Inclusion of any particular product or entity in any of these landscape documents does not constitute, and shall not be deemed or construed as, any approval or endorsement by WHO of such product or entity (or any of its businesses or activities). -
Editorial 10.5005/Ijmb-24-3-Iv
Editorial 10.5005/ijmb-24-3-iv COVID-19 Vaccines: Lets Go for It SARS CoV-2, also christened as COVID-19 is an acute respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus which originated from Wuhan China in 2019 and within a short span affected virtually each and every country around the globe, throwing healthcare preparedness and economy out of gear. The world was faced with a pandemic leading to overcrowded hospitals and overflowing mortuaries. Lockdowns imposed in countries jeopardized routine life never to normalize again. India has been among the top three countries with the maximum number of afflicted people. Thankfully , our statistics with respect to mortality is better as compared to the western world. The last year 2020 was completely COVIDISED if we may say so. The world economy is in doldrums and the health infrastructure is overstretched and fatigued. Everytime we feel that the disease is under control, the virus cleverly mutates to become more infective and develops increased ability to escape the immune surveillance. Efforts to develop a vaccine against this scourge were initiated at a war footing across the globe. A number of vaccines were approved for emergency use since the scientific committee didn’t have the time to wait further. In India, two vaccines- Covaxin and Covishield have been approved by the Government of India for mass vaccination. The mammoth program was initiated with first preference for the healthcare workers and frontline warriors. In the next phases, elderly population followed by the rest of the population in a phased manner was planned. It is really incredible and praiseworthy about the immaculate planning and implementation of the initiative in our country where the diversity is both a boon as well as bane. -
National Emergency Management Organisation (Nemo) Ministry of National Security St
NATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION (NEMO) MINISTRY OF NATIONAL SECURITY ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES WEST INDIES Tel: 784-456-2975, Fax: 784-457-1691, Email: [email protected] or [email protected] ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ HEALTH SERVICES SUBCOMMITTEE PROTOCOL FOR THE ENTRY OF FULLY VACCINATED TRAVELLERS TO ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES – revised 10/08/2021 AIM: The safe entry of travellers to St. Vincent and the Grenadines in a manner that reduces the risk of the importation and subsequent transmission of COVID-19 in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. OBJECTIVES: 1. To establish the risk of the arriving traveller introducing new COVID-19 cases to SVG; 2. To minimize exposure of residents of SVG to new COVID-19 cases; 3. Early identification of potential exposure to COVID-19 and 4. Early containment of new COVID-19 cases. ESTABLISH RISK OF ARRIVING TRAVELLER: The arriving traveller will: 1. Complete the Pre-Arrival Form available at health.gov.vc And the Port Health Officer will: 1. Review Port Health form for each arriving passenger. 1 PHASED PROCESS OF ENTRY OF FULLY VACCINATED TRAVELERS TO ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: TESTING & QUARANTINE: PHASE #16 - Commencing Wednesday, August 11, 2021: 1. Where ‘Fully Vaccinated Travelers’ are those persons who: a. Have completed a vaccination regimen with one of the following COVID-19 vaccines recognized by the Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment of St Vincent and the Grenadines: i. AstraZeneca – Oxford AstraZeneca (Vaxzevria), COVISHIELD, AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine by SK Bioscience; ii. Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine; iii. Moderna COVID-19 vaccine; iv. -
Vaccine Matri: a New Way of Diplomacy
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF ROLE OF INDIA IN VACCINE DIPLOMACY FOR COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI) Volume 12, Issue 3, June 2021:652- 665 Research Article An Exploratory Study Of Role Of India In Vaccine Diplomacy For Covid-19 Pandemic Era Dr. Saroj Choudhary1, Dr Sanjiv Singh Bhadauria2, Mr Abhinav Upadhyay3, Dr Sandeep Kulshrestha4 Abstract Coronavirus is spread in end of December, 2019 in Wuhan and in March, 2020 World Health Organization declared it as a pandemic. Coronavirus affect world in many ways like socially, economically and in many other. In early January, 2021 India make their vaccine and not only vaccinated their own people but also help other countries and provide vaccine to their neighbouring countries on grant and commercial basis and this will help India to make their reputation in world platform. In this paper, Vaccine Maîtri an initiative by India to provide vaccine to their neighbouring countries and also other needy countries and how this will enhance the image of India in world stage. Keywords: Coronavirus; COVID-19; vaccine maîtri; vaccine; India;government; WHO. VACCINE MATRI: A NEW WAY OF DIPLOMACY COVID-19 is a major global public health challenge, and in many countries it has created a serious social, economic, and political crisis. The numbers involved are staggering, whether they refer to infection and death, the rate of public health measures such as travel restrictions, or the economic consequences of unemployment and public sector spending. All economies are placed in drug-induced comas, the complex public health systems have become increasingly prevalent in levels of public adherence or surprising disobedience, and health care systems and provinces are being tested by many who have never seen it. -
WHO COVID-19 Database Search Strategy (Updated 26 May 2021)
Search purpose: Systematic search of the COVID-19 literature performed Monday through Friday for the WHO Database. Search strategy as of 26 May 2021. Searches performed by Tomas Allen, Kavita Kothari, and Martha Knuth. Use following commands to pull daily new entries: Entry_date:( [20210101 TO 20210120]) Entry_date:( 20210105) Duplicates: Duplicates are found in EndNote and Distillr using the Wichor method. Further screening is done by expert reviewers but some duplicates may still be in the database. Daily Search Strategy: Database Daily Search Strategy Medline (coronavir* OR corona virus* OR corona pandemic* OR betacoronavir* OR covid19 OR covid OR (Ovid) nCoV OR novel CoV OR CoV 2 OR CoV2 OR sarscov2 OR sars2 OR 2019nCoV OR wuhan virus* OR 1946- NCOV19 OR solidarity trial OR operation warp speed OR COVAX OR "ACT-Accelerator" OR BNT162b2 OR comirnaty OR "mRNA-1273" OR CoviShield OR AZD1222 OR Sputnik V OR CoronaVac OR "BBIBP-CorV" OR "Ad26.CoV2.S" OR "JNJ-78436735" OR Ad26COVS1 OR VAC31518 OR EpiVacCorona OR Convidicea OR "Ad5-nCoV" OR Covaxin OR CoviVac OR ZF2001 OR "NVX-CoV2373" OR "ZyCoV-D" OR CIGB 66 OR CVnCoV OR "INO-4800" OR "VIR-7831" OR "UB-612" OR BNT162 OR Soberana 1 OR Soberana 2 OR "B.1.1.7" OR "VOC 202012/01" OR "VOC202012/01" OR "VUI 202012/01" OR "VUI202012/01" OR "501Y.V1" OR UK Variant OR Kent Variant OR "VOC 202102/02" OR "VOC202102/02" OR "B.1.351" OR "VOC 202012/02" OR "VOC202012/02" OR "20H/501.V2" OR "20H/501Y.V2" OR "501Y.V2" OR "501.V2" OR South African Variant OR "B.1.1.28.1" OR "B.1.1.28" OR "B.1.1.248" OR