Gulf Islands Ecosystem Community Atlas

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Gulf Islands Ecosystem Community Atlas gulf Islands Ecosystem Community Atlas British Columbia Chapter CPAWS Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society Project Coordinator: Disclaimer: Dora Repard, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – BC Chapter All data herein are provided without warranty of any kind. The user assumes the entire risk as to the quality of the data. No guarantees of accuracy or precision are made and the Canadian Parks and Writers: Wilderness Society and all data contributors to the Gulf Islands Ecosystem Community Atlas do not Judith Shapiro, Consultant accept liability for any damages or misrepresentation caused by inaccuracies in the data, nor is there responsibility assumed to maintain the data in any manner or form or for any period of time. Corrie Leung, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – BC Chapter Natural features can be complex to describe and often change in position or character over time. As a Shannon Denny, Geological Survey of Canada result, the maps contained in this atlas are representations only and are not necessarily positionally Murray Journeay, Geological Survey of Canada accurate or defi nitively correct. Editor: Lot boundaries displayed on the maps in Part Four have evolved from a variety of data sources and are under constant update and refi nement. The lot boundaries on these maps cannot be considered to have Lucy Kenward, Consultant consistent positional accuracy and are best viewed as general guidelines only. Photographers: In no event shall the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society or any of the data contributors to the Gulf Todd Carnahan, Judith Hammond, Virginia Hayes, Sabine Jessen, Chris Junck, Elisabeth McColl, Islands Ecosystem Community Atlas be liable for direct, indirect, incidental, consequential or special Denise Sturmwind damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, loss of anticipated profi ts or benefi ts arising out of use of or reliance on the data. Map Design: Dora Repard, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – BC Chapter Publication Design: Roger Handling, Terra Firma Digital Arts Printing: Quest Point Enterprises Copyright: © 2005 Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – BC Chapter Contents I NTRODUCTION ............................................. 5 PART ONE: THE SOUTHERN GULF ISLANDS 7 PART TWO: PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 11 G EOLOGY ............................................... 12 S OILS ................................................... 22 G ROUNDWATER ......................................... 30 PART THREE: SPECIES & BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES 41 E COLOGICALLY IMPORTANT AREAS .................... 42 B IODIVERSITY ........................................... 45 E COSYSTEM MAPPING .................................. 54 S ENSITIVE ECOSYSTEM INVENTORY .................... 62 PART FOUR: CULTURAL ISSUES 71 H UMAN PRESENCE & ALTERED LANDSCAPES ......... 72 M ETADATA APPENDIX ..................................... 83 GULF ISLANDS Ecosystem Community Atlas 3 Top left: Female rufous hummingbird. © toddcarnahan.com Top right: View over the Strait of Georgia from Saturna Island. Elisabeth McColl Right: A damsel fl y warms itself on a stalk of grass. © toddcarnahan.com Introduction – The Community Atlas Project From 2002 to 2004, the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society embarked on an public planning processes in and around national parks. For example, national exciting project working with local groups, individuals and agencies involved in park management planning, local and regional planning all solicit participation land management around four of Canada’s national parks: St. Lawrence Islands from the public. National Park and Bruce Peninsula National Park in Ontario, Riding Mountain The challenge now will be to keep the information in these atlases up to date. We National Park in Manitoba and Gulf Islands National Park Reserve in British welcome your continued input into the atlases, and welcome suggestions on how Columbia. Our objective was to gather information about the regions surround- we can continue to update the valuable work that we have done together. ing the national parks, to compile this information into community conservation atlases and to present these atlases in a way that will contribute to local policy development and land use that supports the ecological integrity of the national parks at the core of these landscapes. This atlas is one of the four that resulted from the project. We now know that the long-term ecological health of our national parks depends not only on how lands within park borders are managed, but also on what happens in the surrounding region, referred to sometimes as the greater park eco- system. In other words, activities both inside and outside national parks have an impact on how well parks can protect plants, animals and ecological processes. Although we have used the technical tools of geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze and present the data in a map form, this project has been much Garry oak meadow. In Canada, the Garry oak ecosystem is more than a GIS project. It has been about working collaboratively to determine found only in British Columbia and is limited to southwestern Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and two what information is needed to manage the landscape around a national park in small stands in the Fraser Valley. Chris Junck a way that is supportive of healthy park ecosystems and healthy communities. It The Southern Gulf Islands Ecosystem Atlas has been about involving people who live in the greater ecosystems of national parks and ensuring that the atlases meet the needs of the individuals, agencies The Southern Gulf Islands Ecosystem Atlas was produced in partnership with and organizations who will use it in their work and their voluntary activities. Parks Canada, and focuses on the terrestrial ecosystems of the islands. A marine atlas of the Southern Strait of Georgia has also been produced by Parks Canada With this in mind, we involved local groups, agencies and individuals from the and includes information about the waters surrounding the Gulf Islands. very beginning. Before we produced any maps, we talked to people, soliciting ideas about what information would be useful in a community conservation atlas, The Southern Gulf Islands Ecosystem Atlas has four sections. Part One introduces the how it could be presented and how it might be used. We consulted on what data Southern Gulf Islands ecosystem, including its location, climate and general were available to build the atlas. The information that was generously provided ecology. Part Two describes physical aspects of the area, including its geology, by many people at many stages of the project is an absolutely essential part of the soils and groundwater. Information about the region’s specifi c ecology, including its sensitive areas, plant and animal species and ecosystem classifi cation, is fi nal atlas that is presented here. included in Part Three. Finally, using cadastral (property boundaries) and land- We envision that this atlas could be used to inform government planning and ownership information, Part Four outlines current human presence on the land. policy development directly, and to help citizens and groups participate in GULF ISLANDS Ecosystem Community Atlas 5 About CPAWS Pierre Iachetti, Nature Conservancy Canada Murray Journeay, Geological Survey of Canada The Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS) is a non-profi t charitable Jan Kirkby, Canadian Wildlife Service conservation organization that has been working to conserve nature since 1963. Brett Korteling, Islands Trust We are a grassroots organization with twelve regional chapters and a national Judy Kwan, Environment Canada offi ce. Since it was founded in 1978, the British Columbia chapter has played a Greg MacMillan, Parks Canada lead role in establishing and protecting wilderness areas across BC. We achieve Ken Millard, Galiano Conservancy Association our goals through advocacy, education and cooperative partnerships with Kathleen Moore, Canadian Wildlife Service environmental groups, industry, governments, First Nations and others. Ardice Neudorf, Islands Trust Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – British Columbia Chapter Eva Riccius, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society – BC Chapter 610–555 West Georgia Street Ian Scott, Ecotrust Canada Vancouver, BC Canada V6B 1Z6 Tara Sharma, Parks Canada Telephone: (604) 685-7445 • Fax: (604) 685-6449 Mark Stone, Decision Support Services, Ministry of Sustainable E-mail: [email protected] • Web site: www.cpawsbc.org Resource Management Brian Thom, Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group Partners, Collaborators and Acknowledgements Peggy Ward, Canadian Wildlife Service The Southern Gulf Islands Ecosystem atlas was created by the BC chapter of the Alison Woodley, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS) in partnership with Parks Sarah Wren, Nature Canada Canada. Data contributors to the project include the Islands Trust, Geological Survey of Canada Pacifi c Division, BC Conservation Data Centre, Decision Support Services Branch of the Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, Canada Wildlife Service and Nature Conservancy Canada. The following individuals played an important role in creating this atlas: Linda Adams, Islands Trust Andrew Couturier, Bird Studies Canada Shannon Denny, Geological Survey of Canada Marta Donovan, BC Conservation Data Centre Michael Dunn, Canadian Wildlife Service Keith Ericson, Galiano Conservancy Association Shane Ford, BC Conservation Data Centre Todd Golumbia, Parks Canada Ron Hamilton, Parks Canada Bill
Recommended publications
  • Come Celebrate! [email protected] 1-866-944-1744
    Gulf Islands National Park Reserve parkscanada.gc.ca Come Celebrate! [email protected] 1-866-944-1744 Parks Pares Canada Canada Canada TABLE OF CONTENTS Contact Information 2 Welcome to Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, one of Programs 5 Top 10 Experiences 6-7 Canada's newest national parks. Established in 2003, it First Nations 8-9 Camping & Mooring 10 Trails 11 safeguards a portion of British Columbia's beautiful southern BC Ferries Coastal Naturalist Program 12 Gulf Islands in the Strait of Georgia. A mosaic of open Map 12-13 Species at Risk 14-15 meadows, forested hills, rocky headlands, quiet coves and Marine Wildlife Viewing 14-15 Extreme Take-Over 16 Did You Know? 17 sandy beaches, the park is a peaceful refuge just a stone's Ecological Integrity 17 Sidney Spit, D'Arcy throw from the urban clamour ofVancouver and Victoria. Island & Isle-de-Lis 18 Princess Margaret (Portland Is.), Brackman & Russell Islands 19 Pender Islands 20 Mayne Island 21 Saturna Island 22-23 Tumbo & Cabbage Islands 23 CONTACT INFORMATION Website information www.parkscanada.gc.ca/gulf Emergency and Important Phone Numbers Emergency call 911 In-Park Emergency or to report an offence 1-877-852-3100 Report a Wildfire 1-800-663-5555 (*5555 on cell phones) Marine Distress VHF Channel 16 Park Office • 250-654-4000 Toll Free 1-866-944-1744 Sidney Operations Centre 2220 Harbour Road Sidney, B.C. V8L 2P6 RCMP detachment offices located in Sidney, on the Penders, and on Mayne Island. Wflp\,t to teiA/OW pvu>re? The park offers many activities and learning opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Map6-1 Priority Species Table
    Conservation areas sorted by quartile for conservation value and vulnerability, and weighted toward species factors. Low, medium low, medium high, and high correspond to the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles, respectively. No marine areas are included in this list. Vulnerability Low Medium Low Medium High High Basket Butte Camp Creek Ridge Bald Hill Black River - Mima Prairie Central Texada Island Cranberry Creek Blackjack-Harewood Camassia Dunn Forest EE Wilson Ebey's Landing Corvallis-Philomath Oaks Grays Marsh Fern Ridge Reservoir Fidalgo Head, Burrows Island Drews Prairie Indian Head/Horse Rock Ridge James Island Fidalgo Island Green River Mt. Maxwell Jones Island Fort Lewis - McChord Lacamas Meadows Snoqualmie Foothill Forest McDonald Forest/Soap Creek Forest and Golden Valley North Santiam River Riparian Upper Siuslaw Site Balds Kingston Prairie Rocky Prairie - Beaver Creek Wasp-Yellow Islands Mt Pisgah Luckiamute River Riparian Sandy River Cypress-Sinclair Islands Reginald Hill Muddy Creek/Finley Satsop Watershed Lasqueti Island Rocky Point, BC North Texada Island Sauvie Island Saturna Island Rocky Point, WA Scatter Creek High Shumocher Creek Stout Mountain South Fork Yamhill River Trial Island Thetis-Frances Washougal Oaks - Steigerwald Weir Prairie and Forest Tuam-Bruce West Eugene/Spencer Creek Active Pass Willamette Narrows Comox Macrosite Discovery Island Ladysmith-Yellow Point Cowichan Pender Harbor Moran Deception Pass Conservation Value Quilcene Sea to Sea Greenbelt Discovery Passage Sucia-Matia-Patos Islands Thorndyke
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia
    Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Pete Davidson∗, Robert W Butler∗+, Andrew Couturier∗, Sandra Marquez∗ & Denis LePage∗ Final report to Parks Canada by ∗Bird Studies Canada and the +Pacific WildLife Foundation December 2010 Recommended citation: Davidson, P., R.W. Butler, A. Couturier, S. Marquez and D. Lepage. 2010. Status and Distribution of Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Bird Studies Canada & Pacific Wildlife Foundation unpublished report to Parks Canada. The data from this survey are publicly available for download at www.naturecounts.ca Bird Studies Canada British Columbia Program, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, 5421 Robertson Road, Delta British Columbia, V4K 3N2. Canada. www.birdscanada.org Pacific Wildlife Foundation, Reed Point Marine Education Centre, Reed Point Marina, 850 Barnet Highway, Port Moody, British Columbia, V3H 1V6. Canada. www.pwlf.org Contents Executive Summary…………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………1 1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Context……………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 1.2 Previous Studies…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 2. Study Area and Methods 2.1 Study Area……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 2.2 Transect route……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 2.3 Kernel and Cluster Mapping Techniques……………………………………………………………………………..7 2.3.1 Kernel Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 2.3.2 Clustering Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 2.4
    [Show full text]
  • 51 Salmon. Returning Through the San Juan and Gulf Islands
    salmon. Returning through the San Juan and Gulf Islands throughout August and September, the cycle ended with chum salmon as the last major resource harvested in the Goldstream area from October onward. (2) Image 1: The W̱ SÁNEĆ Calendar, artist Briony Penn, copyright Tsawout First Nation. W̱ SÁNEĆ Elders Earl Claxton and John Elliot created a written version of the tradit ional 13-moon W̱SÁNEĆ calendar in 1993, which is included below: 51 The W̱SÁNEĆ Year ṈIṈENE – Moon of the Child ♦ Nettle twine made into nets. ♦ For those who would take the risk, Halibut fishing resumed. ♦ Grilse fishing in WJOLEP. ♦ Fawns born, deer hunting stops. ♦ Generally living off supplies, telling tales, instructing children, longhouse ceremonies continue. WEXES – Moon of the Frog ♦ Ocean travel safer. ♦ Fish for herring and gather herring roe. ♦ Duck nets were used. ♦ Sections of reef net sewn together, captains surveyed beaches for anchor rocks, rafts were assembled, floats and cables prepared. PEXSISEṈ – The Moon of Opening Hands – The Blossoming Out Moon ♦ Hunting of Brant Geese ♦ Clams, oysters and Mussels are at their best. ♦ Cedar logs felled for canoes, etc. ♦ Cedar bark gathered. ♦ Wool dogs shed – wool gathered. SXÁNEȽ - Bullhead Moon ♦ Gathered Bullheads. ♦ Harvested seaweed. ♦ Halibut fishery ends. ♦ Grouse snared in the woods. PENÁW̱EṈ – Moon of Camas Harvest ♦ Most families left the winter village for spring camps. ♦ Harvest camas. ♦ Gather gull eggs. ♦ Purple and green sea urchins gathered. ĆENŦEḴI – The Sockeye Moon ♦ Dropping of the anchor rocks at the family reef net locations. ♦ First salmon ceremony ♦ Start of salmon trade. ĆENHENEN – Humpback Salmon Return to the Earth 52 ♦ Reef fishery continues – especially at Point Roberts.
    [Show full text]
  • (Glllf Rtfttuoob 537-2211 Serving the Beautiful Gulf Islands of Salt Spring, Mayne, Galiano, North & South Fenders and Saturna 537-2613
    - B.C. 0 (glllf rtfttuoob 537-2211 Serving the Beautiful Gulf Islands of Salt Spring, Mayne, Galiano, North & South Fenders and Saturna 537-2613 TWENTIETH YEAR, NO. 21 GANGES, BRITISH COLUMBIA WEDNESDAY, MAY 23, 1979 25c PER COPY Conservative minority Essay contest winners are announced at school Don Taylor elected in islands riding It was a change. Tuesday's The polls opened at 9 am, election brought an end to the contrary to reports to the contrary, Trudeau Liberal government and and there was a steady flow of established a Progressive Conser- voters in the islands. vative regime under the leadership There was some confusion as to of Joe Clark. where to vote on some islands and many voters called to say they had In the Cowichan-Malahat-the problems and could not reach the Islands riding, the voters followed returning officer, whose Duncan the national pattern. Don Taylor, telephone was busy throughout the a Cowichan teacher, was elected day. with a 1,560 vote lead over the New The islands vote merely sealed Democrat Jim Manly. the fate of the Liberal government It was Taylor's second try at the as the nation elected 135 Conserva- seat. In 1974 he lost to Tommy tives; 115 Liberals; 26 New Demo- Douglas of the NDP by a 2,000 vote crats and six Social Credit. difference. These are the final results of The voters recorded a 74% Tuesday's polling: These are the writers. They all turn-out throughout the riding as won prizes in a recent essay interest in the election belied the Don Taylor (Conservative): contest.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTHERN GULF ISLANDS VANCOUVER ISLAND SEWERED AREAS (SANITARY SEWERS) Mainland
    SOUTHERN GULF ISLANDS VANCOUVER ISLAND SEWERED AREAS (SANITARY SEWERS) Mainland Area of Interest PENELAKUT FIRST Dioniso Point NATION Provincial Park CANADAU.S.A Porlier Pass Rd Secretary Islands Bodega Ridge Provincial Park Houstoun Passage Strait of Pebble Beach DL 63 Pebble Beach Georgia DL 60 Wallace Island N N o o Galiano Island r r t th h B E e a n c Porlier Pass Rd d h R R r d d D t e s n u S Maliview Wastewater Treatment Plant Fernwood Trincomali Channel Heritage W Forest a l k e Montague r s Harbour H o o Marine k Finlay R Park d Po Lake rlie Clanton Rd r P ass Rd St Whaler Bay Ch Mary an Montague Harbour Gossip n Stu e Lake rd l R ie Island idg s Stuart Channel e D Sta Parker B r rks Rd M a on y Island tag R ue Rd Galiano d R Payne Bay Vesuvius o Ba b y R in d so n R Bluff Park B u Bullocks d r M r Lake an i l se l ll R R d d Booth Bay Bluff Rd Active Pass Lower Ganges Rd Ganges Lower Mt. Galiano Wa ugh Georgina Point Rd Rd N Active Pass os d e R d R Salt Spring L R a on P y i Elementary g Long Harbour oi a s n n bo Ha t B n w r ll i Rd Gulf Islands b R l e l ou d b r o Salt Spring R d p C m Island Middle a Ganges Wastewater TSARTLIP FIRST C Treatment Plant Mount Erskine NATION F ernh Provincial Park Phoenix ill Rd Fe Rd Mayne Island e Ba lix J a ck ag y ill Rd Dalton DrV Ganges Harbour Mayne Island Fulford-Ganges Rd M Captain Passage arine rs C W ra a d n y ay R b e B rry Rd r e Roberts h g a Lake ll Prevost Island a Gulf Islands G National Park Reserve (Water Extension) Lake Salt Spring Navy Channel Maxwell Centre Samuel Island
    [Show full text]
  • (Rocky) Wilson, 65, Is an Hwlitsum Elder, Has Served As Chief of the Hwlitsum Since 1999 and Is an Active Commercial Fisher
    Profiles of Hwlitsum People Raymond (Rocky) Wilson, 65, is an Hwlitsum Elder, has served as Chief of the Hwlitsum since 1999 and is an active commercial fisher. Chief Wilson, who has lived in Hwlitsum his entire life, is also an oral historian of his community, having learned the Hwlitsum way of life and history from his father, mother, grandmother, uncles, aunts and cousins. The narratives Chief Wilson learned go back to the time of Si'nuscustan, who was born in the late 18th century, and link continuously to the present. Chief Wilson is an informed and accurate source of information about Hwlitsum fisheries and has harvested species in a great variety of locations, including those used by his ancestors. He has orally footnoted these ancestral practices in a continuous chain back to the 19th century. Chief Rocky Wilson His father, Andrew John Wilson, was born on the Coquitlam reserve in 1899 and his mother, Rose Keziah Cook, was born on Galiano Island. Andrew Wilson was a very successful commercial fisherman. Unfortunately, when Chief Wilson was a teenager, his father began suffering from severe arthritis. Chief Wilson, as the youngest of eight children, was chosen by his mother to assist his father in fishing and hunting and his father chose to teach him the Hwlitsum way of life and history. Chief Wilson also learned about the Hwlitsum way of life, and how to harvest resources from his uncles, sisters, and his older brothers. Chief Wilson On August 16, 2014 I travelled from Vancouver to Hwlitsum (Canoe Pass) where I met Chief Raymond (Rocky) Wilson at the Wilson wharf, which is approximately 1.5 kilometers from both the Roberts Bank Super-port and the mouth of Hwlitsum (Canoe Pass).
    [Show full text]
  • Galiano Island Landscape Classification and UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Final Report Galiano Island Habitat Conservation Project
    Galiano Island Landscape Classification and UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Final Report Galiano Island Habitat Conservation Project Produced by: Kate Emmings Keith Erickson © June, 2004 Galiano Conservancy Association RR#1 Sturdies Bay Road Galiano Island, BC V0N 1P0 [email protected] Acknowledgements The Galiano Island Landscape Classification, Galiano Island UP-CLOSE Workshop Series, and the production of this report were made possible by the generosity of the following project funders and partners: Project Funders: Bullitt Foundation Wildlife Habitat Canada Real Estate Foundation of British Columbia Georgia Basin Ecosystem Initiative (Environment Canada) Georgia Basin Action Plan (Environment Canada) Islands Trust Capital Regional District VanCity Credit Union Hewlett Packard (in-kind) ESRI (in-kind) Project Partners: Islands Trust Fund (Ardice Neudorf, Tyrone Guthrie, Brett Kortelling) The British Columbia Conservation Data Centre (Jan Kirkby) Capitol Regional District (Craig Mount) We would also like to give special thanks to all members of the Galiano community who participated in this project. i Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Table of Contents ii List of Figures iii List of Tables iii List of Maps iii Introduction 1 Creation of the Galiano Island Landscape Classification 2 UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Community Process 3 Project Results 4 Forest 5 Forest Values 9 Garry Oak Meadows 11 Garry Oak Meadow Values 14 Marine and Foreshore 15 Marine and Foreshore Values 19 Freshwater 21 Freshwater Values 25 Recommendations 35 What Activities are Currently Taking Place on Galiano? 37 Project Outcomes 40 References 42 Appendix I: UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Flyer with Speaker Biographies Appendix II: UP-CLOSE Workshop Series: Notes from Facilitated Discussions Appendix III: Information Articles from the Local Galiano Island Magazine “The Active Page” Appendix IV: Galiano Island Landscape Classification Metadata: Definitions of Mapping Terms Appendix V: UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Speaker Summaries ii List of Tables Table 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, 2220 Harbour Road, Sidney, BC V8L 2P6 End at East Point Road
    M McDonald Campground (Sidney) G Mt. Norman Hikes and Walks A short walking trail offers access to adjacent regional parks. Mt. Norman Trail (60 minutes one way) Lochside regional cycling trail passes in front of the campground. Advanced 2.3 km trails from either Canal Road or Ainslie Point Road 49 campsites. Reservations recommended. (30 minutes one way to the lookout, from either access). J Sidney Spit EXPLORA Parking at Canal Road only. SKTAMEN´ - ´ (sk-thay-men) Trail (45 minutes) Get your heart pumping! It’s an invigorating 244-metre (800-foot) shore-to-sky trek from the campsites at Beaumont to the summit Lagoon Trail 1.5 km (40 minutes) North Pender Island of Mount Norman. Easy 2 km loop and 1.5 km spur to lagoon from main boat dock. I Roe Lake Take the Beaumont Trail through salal and second growth forest Take a leisurely walk on the beaches or wander the trails through to Mount Norman Trail (2.6 km) to access the viewing platform. the shady forest and sunny open fields. The distance from the Roe Lake Trail (45 minutes one way) main dock to the campground area is 0.8 km. Moderate 1.2 km from Shingle Bay Road. Saturna Island Loop Trail (55 minutes) 1.7 km loop K Princess Margaret (0.5 km from Shingle Bay Road trail access or 0.4 km from Magic C Winter Cove EXPLORA Lake Estates). Princess Margaret Perimeter Trail Moderate 6.5 km (3-hour loop) Xwiwxwyus (kwik-wi-us) Trail (25-minute loop) This trail leads into the uplands above Shingle Bay to Roe Lake, Royal Cove Trail (30 minutes to Royal Cove or Arbutus Point) Easy 1.5 km from Winter Cove day use area.
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf Islands Gulf Islands
    Gulf Islands national park reserve of canada visitor guide brochure with map inside! TABLE OF CONTENTS Contact Information 2 Programs 5 Top 10 Experiences 6-7 Enjoy the Park 6-9 Welcome to Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, one of Camping 8 Trails 9 Canada’s newest national parks. Established in 2003, it First Nations 10-11 Species at Risk 12-13 safeguards a portion of British Columbia’s beautiful southern Marine Wildlife Viewing 12-13 Extreme Take-Over 14 Did You Know? 15 Gulf Islands in the Strait of Georgia. A mosaic of open Ecological Integrity 15 Sidney Spit, D’Arcy meadows, forested hills, rocky headlands, quiet coves and Island & Isle-de-Lis 16 Portland, Brackman & Russell Islands 17 sandy beaches, the park is a peaceful refuge just a stone’s Pender Islands 18 Mayne Island 19 throw from the urban clamour of Vancouver and Victoria. Saturna Island 20-21 Tumbo & Cabbage Islands 21 Map 22 Pullout brochure Additional Camping & Hiking Information CONTACT INFORMATION Website information www.pc.gc.ca/gulf Emergency and important phone numbers Emergency call 911 In-Park Emergency or to report an offence 1-877-852-3100 Report a Wildfire 1-800-663-5555 (*5555 on cell phones) Marine Distress VHF Channel 16 Park Offices • Sidney 250-654-4000 Toll Free 1-866-944-1744 • Saturna 250-539-2982 • Pender 250-629-6137 Address & office locations Did this visitor guide meet your needs? Let us know and you might win a $200 gift certificate from Mountain Equipment Sidney Operations Centre Co-op. Log on to www.parkscanadasurveys.ca to participate in an on-line survey.
    [Show full text]
  • Dancing with the Giant: Weldwood on Gabriola
    WELDWOOD ON GABRIOLA: DANCING WITH THE GIANT By DYAN DUNSMOOR-FARLEY Integrated Studies Project submitted to Dr. Michael Gismondi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts – Integrated Studies Athabasca, Alberta January 2013 Weldwood on Gabriola: Dancing with the Giant MAIS 701/702 Final Project Dyan Dunsmoor-Farley Abstract: This paper examines an international forestry company’s proposal to create a bare land residential subdivision in exchange for providing approximately 2000 acres of community- owned land. Working with the local government, the company engaged in what they described as a comprehensive planning process which extended over four years. During the process, the community became bitterly divided; in the end the deal was abandoned, the land sold, and logged. This paper poses two questions: what role did the company play in the conflict that emerged in the community; and, could the company have taken action that would have resulted in less conflict and a result that satisfied a majority of the community? The research included seventeen interviews and extensive review of archival materials; a qualitative analysis approach was applied using grounded theory and critical discourse analysis. The research results suggest that the company did not fully appreciate the underlying anti-corporate sentiment and distrust of the state, particularly the local government, in some parts of the community, and acted in ways, both intentional and unintentional, which exacerbated that sentiment. This paper will be of interest to those seeking a better understanding of how communities plan for change in a globalized world. ii | P a g e Weldwood on Gabriola: Dancing with the Giant MAIS 701/702 Final Project Dyan Dunsmoor-Farley Table of Contents Acknowledgement...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • COAST SALISH SENSES of PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World
    COAST SALISH SENSES OF PLACE: Dwelling, Meaning, Power, Property and Territory in the Coast Salish World by BRIAN DAVID THOM Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montréal March, 2005 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Brian Thom, 2005 Abstract This study addresses the question of the nature of indigenous people's connection to the land, and the implications of this for articulating these connections in legal arenas where questions of Aboriginal title and land claims are at issue. The idea of 'place' is developed, based in a phenomenology of dwelling which takes profound attachments to home places as shaping and being shaped by ontological orientation and social organization. In this theory of the 'senses of place', the author emphasizes the relationships between meaning and power experienced and embodied in place, and the social systems of property and territory that forms indigenous land tenure systems. To explore this theoretical notion of senses of place, the study develops a detailed ethnography of a Coast Salish Aboriginal community on southeast Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through this ethnography of dwelling, the ways in which places become richly imbued with meanings and how they shape social organization and generate social action are examined. Narratives with Coast Salish community members, set in a broad context of discussing land claims, provide context for understanding senses of place imbued with ancestors, myth, spirit, power, language, history, property, territory and boundaries. The author concludes in arguing that by attending to a theorized understanding of highly local senses of place, nuanced conceptions of indigenous relationships to land which appreciate indigenous relations to land in their own terms can be articulated.
    [Show full text]