Valles Caldera Trust Cultural Resources Program
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Final Fire Ecology July 1.Qxd
Investigating Fire Ecology in Ponderosa Pine Forests 2004/First Edition A Field Guide for Sixth Grade Teachers This project was made possible by generous contributions of: Publishing Information This curriculum guide was created with funding from the NPS Fire Program and Challenge Cost Share Programs. Funding for implementation was provided by the NPS Parks As Classrooms program. All right s are not reserved. Materials in this guide may be reproduced by teachers for classroom use i.e., student handout s, transp arencies, etc. All right s are reserved for all other uses. The listing of a resource in this curriculum does not presume it s endorsement by the National Park Service. This guide may be obtained by p articip ating in a teacher workshop or by visiting the Bandelier website at www.nps.gov/band. Teachers are encouraged to offer their feedback by filling out the enclosed evaluation form or con - tacting the VTF or WPS directly. Printed on recycled p aper using soy-based inks. PREFACE hen the more than 18,000 residents of Los Alamos, New Mexico awoke W on May 6, 2000, they were unaware that within the next ninety-six hours their sleepy, relaxed mount ainside community would be forever changed. A small wildland fire approximately five miles southwest of town was rapidly growing. The fire was named for the peak of it s origin, Cerro Grande. As resident s uneasily watched the column of smoke rising from the thickly forested backdrop to town, over the next days firefighters battled the blaze with mixed success. On the morning of Wednesday, May 10th, represent atives of a wide range of government agencies, including New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, visited Los Alamos to assess the fire. -
Passive Monitoring of Ambient Reactive Gaseous Mercury in The
Passive Monitoring of Ambient Reactive Gaseous Mercury ihFin the Four Corners Area, Eastern OklhOklahoma, an d Central/East Texas: Important Method Evaluation and Baseline Work Presented at the National Air Toxics Monitoring and Data Analysis Workshop, Dallas, Texas, April 7, 2011. • Mark Sather, U.S. EPA Region 6, Air Quality Analysis Section • (214) 665-8353, [email protected] 1 Introduction • This presentation will summarize the first year of a two year monitoring project estimating reactive gaseous mercury (RGM, a.k.a. gaseous oxidized mercury, GOM) dry deposition in the Four Corners area and eastern Oklahoma, and preview a similar study to be done in Texas. • RGM of interest because of its chemical reactivity/water solubility; RGM readily deposits to water , soils and vegetation by both dry and wet processes; atmospheric lifetime = 0.5-2 days versus 0.5-2 years for elemental mercury which is mildly reactive and sparingly soluble in water. • Four Corners/Eastern Oklahoma project is a two year effort funded by U.S. EPA ORD Regional Applied Research Effort (RARE) program; the upcoming Texas study will also be funded by RARE . • Project Collaborators: U.S. EPA Region 6, U.S. EPA ORD, Frontier Geosci/lbliiences/Global Sciences, Ali on, NMED, NPS, USFS/ BLM, Jemez Pueblo/Valles Caldera Trust, Cherokee Nation. • Ambient monitoring began in August, 2009, and will run through the first part of August, 2011. 2 Project Objectives • To gather first-time RGM dry deposition estimates for 24 consecutive months at six sites in the Four Corners area to set a valuable ambient RGM dry deposition estimate baseline with proper assessment of: (a) the effectiveness of the Frontier Atmospheric Dry Deposition (FADD) surrogate surface devices in providing reliable RGM dry deposition estimates and (b) the inter-annual RGM dry deposition estimate variability. -
Stratigraphic Nomenclature of ' Volcanic Rocks in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico
-» Stratigraphic Nomenclature of ' Volcanic Rocks in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico By R. A. BAILEY, R. L. SMITH, and C. S. ROSS CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATIGRAPHY » GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1274-P New Stratigraphic names and revisions in nomenclature of upper Tertiary and , Quaternary volcanic rocks in the Jemez Mountains UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WALTER J. HICKEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1969 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 15 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract.._..._________-...______.._-.._._____.. PI Introduction. -_-________.._.____-_------___-_______------_-_---_-_ 1 General relations._____-___________--_--___-__--_-___-----___---__. 2 Keres Group..__________________--------_-___-_------------_------ 2 Canovas Canyon Rhyolite..__-__-_---_________---___-____-_--__ 5 Paliza Canyon Formation.___-_________-__-_-__-__-_-_______--- 6 Bearhead Rhyolite-___________________________________________ 8 Cochiti Formation.._______________________________________________ 8 Polvadera Group..______________-__-_------________--_-______---__ 10 Lobato Basalt______________________________________________ 10 Tschicoma Formation_______-__-_-____---_-__-______-______-- 11 El Rechuelos Rhyolite--_____---------_--------------_-_------- 11 Puye Formation_________________------___________-_--______-.__- 12 Tewa Group__._...._.______........___._.___.____......___...__ 12 Bandelier Tuff.______________.______________... 13 Tsankawi Pumice Bed._____________________________________ 14 Valles Rhyolite______.__-___---_____________.________..__ 15 Deer Canyon Member.______-_____-__.____--_--___-__-____ 15 Redondo Creek Member.__________________________________ 15 Valle Grande Member____-__-_--___-___--_-____-___-._-.__ 16 Battleship Rock Member...______________________________ 17 El Cajete Member____..._____________________ 17 Banco Bonito Member.___-_--_---_-_----_---_----._____--- 18 References . -
Geothermal Hydrology of Valles Caldera and the Southwestern Jemez Mountains, New Mexico
GEOTHERMAL HYDROLOGY OF VALLES CALDERA AND THE SOUTHWESTERN JEMEZ MOUNTAINS, NEW MEXICO U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4067 Prepared in cooperation with the OFFICE OF THE STATE ENGINEER GEOTHERMAL HYDROLOGY OF VALLES CALDERA AND THE SOUTHWESTERN JEMEZ MOUNTAINS, NEW MEXICO By Frank W. Trainer, Robert J. Rogers, and Michael L. Sorey U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4067 Prepared in cooperation with the OFFICE OF THE STATE ENGINEER Albuquerque, New Mexico 2000 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Information Services Water Resources Division Box 25286 5338 Montgomery NE, Suite 400 Denver, CO 80225-0286 Albuquerque, NM 87109-1311 Information regarding research and data-collection programs of the U.S. Geological Survey is available on the Internet via the World Wide Web. You may connect to the Home Page for the New Mexico District Office using the URL: http://nm.water.usgs.gov CONTENTS Page Abstract............................................................. 1 Introduction ........................................ 2 Purpose and scope........................................................................................................................ -
A Vegetation Map of the Valles Caldera National Preserve, New
______________________________________________________________________________ A Vegetation Map of the Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico ______________________________________________________________________________ A Vegetation Map of Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico 1 Esteban Muldavin, Paul Neville, Charlie Jackson, and Teri Neville2 2006 ______________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY To support the management and sustainability of the ecosystems of the Valles Caldera National Preserve (VCNP), a map of current vegetation was developed. The map was based on aerial photography from 2000 and Landsat satellite imagery from 1999 and 2001, and was designed to serve natural resources management planning activities at an operational scale of 1:24,000. There are 20 map units distributed among forest, shrubland, grassland, and wetland ecosystems. Each map unit is defined in terms of a vegetation classification that was developed for the preserve based on 348 ground plots. An annotated legend is provided with details of vegetation composition, environment, and distribution of each unit in the preserve. Map sheets at 1:32,000 scale were produced, and a stand-alone geographic information system was constructed to house the digital version of the map. In addition, all supporting field data was compiled into a relational database for use by preserve managers. Cerro La Jarra in Valle Grande of the Valles Caldera National Preserve (Photo: E. Muldavin) 1 Final report submitted in April 4, 2006 in partial fulfillment of National Prak Service Award No. 1443-CA-1248- 01-001 and Valles Caldrea Trust Contract No. VCT-TO 0401. 2 Esteban Muldavin (Senior Ecologist), Charlie Jackson (Mapping Specialist), and Teri Neville (GIS Specialist) are with Natural Heritage New Mexico of the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico (UNM); Paul Neville is with the Earth Data Analysis Center (EDAC) at UNM. -
Fire Regimes Approaching Historic Norms Reduce Wildfire-Facilitated
Fire regimes approaching historic norms reduce wildfire-facilitated conversion from forest to non-forest 1, 1 2 3 RYAN B. WALKER, JONATHAN D. COOP, SEAN A. PARKS, AND LAURA TRADER 1School of Environment and Sustainability, Western State Colorado University, Gunnison, Colorado 81231 USA 2Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Missoula, Montana 59801 USA 3Fire Ecology Program, Bandelier National Monument, National Park Service, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544 USA Citation: Walker, R. B., J. D. Coop, S. A. Parks, and L. Trader. 2018. Fire regimes approaching historic norms reduce wildfire-facilitated conversion from forest to non-forest. Ecosphere 9(4):e02182. 10.1002/ecs2.2182 Abstract. Extensive high-severity wildfires have driven major losses of ponderosa pine and mixed-coni- fer forests in the southwestern United States, in some settings catalyzing enduring conversions to non- forested vegetation types. Management interventions to reduce the probability of stand-replacing wildfire have included mechanical fuel treatments, prescribed fire, and wildfire managed for resource benefit. In 2011, the Las Conchas fire in northern New Mexico burned forested areas not exposed to fire for >100 yr, but also reburned numerous prescribed fire units and/or areas previously burned by wildfire. At some sites, the combination of recent prescribed fire and wildfire approximated known pre-settlement fire fre- quency, with two or three exposures to fire between 1977 and 2007. We analyzed gridded remotely sensed burn severity data (differenced normalized burn ratio), pre- and post-fire field vegetation samples, and pre- and post-fire measures of surface fuels to assess relationships and interactions between prescribed fire, prior wildfire, fuels, subsequent burn severity, and patterns of post-fire forest retention vs. -
Postwildfire Preliminary Debris Flow Hazard Assessment for the Area Burned by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in North-Central New Mexico
Postwildfire Preliminary Debris Flow Hazard Assessment for the Area Burned by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in North-Central New Mexico Open-File Report 2011–1308 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Postwildfire Preliminary Debris Flow Hazard Assessment for the Area Burned by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in North-Central New Mexico By Anne C. Tillery, Michael J. Darr, Susan H. Cannon, and John A. Michael Open-File Report 2011–1308 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2011 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Suggested citation: Tillery, A.C., Darr, M.J., Cannon, S.H., and Michael, J.A., 2011, Postwildfire preliminary debris flow hazard assessment for the area burned by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire in north-central New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011–1308, 11 p. Frontispiece: Satellite view of Las Conchas Fire (photos by NASA), canyon slopes burned in Bandelier National Monument (photo by National Park Service), valley floor of areas burned in Bandelier National Monument (photo by National Park Service). -
Applying Hydrology to Land Management on the Valles Caldera
ince 2004, the Valles Caldera the Jemez River’s East Fork to 11,254 feet SNational Preserve (VCNP) in on Redondo Peak, the highest dome in the Applying the Jemez Mountains of northern caldera (see map, right). VCNP forms a New Mexico has hosted extensive field single watershed draining from a breach in hydrology research by scientists from the caldera wall to the Jemez River’s San Hydrology the Center for Sustainability of semi- Diego Canyon, southwest of the preserve. Arid Hydrology and Riparian Areas (SAHRA) at the University of Arizona. Legacies of Human Activities With the development of a detailed Humans have utilized the VCNP region to Land hydrologic understanding of VCNP’s for at least 10,000 years, harvesting plants climate, geology, soils, vegetation, and and wildlife for food and collecting high- hydrology, preserve managers have grade obsidian for tools and weapons. Management begun to incorporate research results As a private land holding, livestock into their management planning for grazing and logging operations dominated rangelands, forests, and watersheds, human land use in the 19th and 20th on the Valles including specific programs such as centuries, significantly impacting the livestock grazing and management of watersheds and riparian ecosystems. fisheries and wildlife populations. Extensive, long-term overgrazing by sheep (pre-World War II) and livestock Caldera The Preserve (post-1950s) led to substantial degradation The Valles Caldera Preservation Act of streambanks and water quality; even (PL 106-248), passed by Congress in today the major streams of the preserve National 2000, provided for the acquisition of the are listed as “impaired” by the New privately owned Baca Ranch. -
Water Resources Foundation Report, Bandelier National Monument
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resources Program Center Water Resources Foundation Report Bandelier National Monument Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR—2007/060 ON THE COVER Photograph: Frijoles Canyon, Bandelier National Monument (Don Weeks - NPS Water Resources Division, 2007) Water Resources Foundation Report Bandelier National Monument Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR—2007/060 Don Weeks National Park Service Water Resources Division P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 October 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resources Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer- reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. The Natural Resources Technical Reports series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission. The reports provide contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. Current examples of such reports include the results of research that addresses natural resource management issues; natural resource inventory and monitoring activities; resource assessment reports; scientific literature reviews; and peer reviewed proceedings of technical workshops, conferences, or symposia. -
DIRECTIONS GUIDE from Los Alamos to Bandelier National Monument and the Valles Caldera National Preserve
Los Alamos, New Mexico DIRECTIONS GUIDE From Los Alamos to Bandelier National Monument and the Valles Caldera National Preserve. OPTION 1 1) Drive east on Trinity Drive (Hwy 502) until it merges with East Road, passing by the Los Alamos Airport. Continue down the hill - follow signs for White Rock and SR4. 2) Continue on SR4 until you reach the White Rock Visitor Center on the right side of the road after the Fire Station. 3a) From mid-May to mid-October: All visitors must park at the Visitor Center and ride the shuttle bus to Bandelier National Monument. 3b) From mid-October to mid-May: Continue past the Visitor Center until you reach the Entrance Road turnoff at Bandelier National Monument. Time from Los Alamos to Bandelier: 34 minutes To reach Valles Caldera National Preserve: 4) Continue on SR4 past Bandelier and the Hwy 501 inter- section (W. Jemez Road). The entrance road for the Valles Caldera will be on the right approx. 16 miles from Bandelier. Time from Los Alamos to Valles Caldera: 50 minutes OPTION 2 1) Drive west on Trinity Drive (Hwy 502) and then turn left onto Diamond Drive (Hwy 501). 2) Take the left-hand curve after passing over the Omega Bridge and then turn right at the first traffic light to go through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) guard gate. 3) All vehicles must stop at guard gate and show picture identification before proceeding at the direction of the secu- rity officers. A valid driver’s license is accepted. 4) Once through the gate, stay on Hwy 501 (W Jemez Road) going west until you reach the T-intersection with SR4. -
Effects of Wildfire and Postfire Floods on Stonefly Detritivores of the Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico
Western North American Naturalist Volume 71 Number 2 Article 13 8-12-2011 Effects of wildfire and postfire floods on stonefly detritivores of the Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico Nicole K. M. Vieira Colorado State University, Fort Collins and Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, [email protected] Tiffany R. Barnes Colorado State University, Fort Collins, [email protected] Katharine A. Mitchell Colorado State University, Fort Collins, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Vieira, Nicole K. M.; Barnes, Tiffany R.; and Mitchell, Katharine A. (2011) "Effects of wildfire and postfire floods on stonefly detritivores of the Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 71 : No. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol71/iss2/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Western North American Naturalist 71(2), © 2011, pp. 257–270 EFFECTS OF WILDFIRE AND POSTFIRE FLOODS ON STONEFLY DETRITIVORES OF THE PAJARITO PLATEAU, NEW MEXICO Nicole K. M. Vieira1,2,3, Tiffany R. Barnes1, and Katharine A. Mitchell1 ABSTRACT.—Wildfires alter the quantity and quality of allochthonous detritus in streams by burning riparian vegetation and through flushing during postfire floods. As such, fire disturbance may negatively affect detritivorous insects that consume coarse organic matter. -
(GIS) Emergency Support for the Cerro Grande Wildfire, Los Alamos
Geographic Information System (GIS) Emergency Support For the May 2000 Cerro Grande Wildfire, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA C. Randall Mynard, Gordon N. Keating, and Paul M. Rich Contact: Los Alamos National Laboratory P.O. Box 1663 MS D452 Los Alamos, NM 87545 505-667-7335, [email protected] Denise R. Bleakly Contact: Sandia National Laboratories P.O. Box 5800 MS 0763 Albuquerque, NM 87185-0763 505-284-2535, [email protected] USFS Fig. 1 - Location of Los Alamos National Laboratory. From Environmental Surveillance at Los Alamos during 2001. (LANL Environmental Surveillance Program, 2002). iv GIS Emergency Support for the Cerro Grande Wildfire TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Goals ............................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 The Setting................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Key Events of the Cerro Grande Fire .......................................................................................... 4 2.0 Shutdown and Evacuation ..................................................................................................... 8 3.0 GIS needs for Emergency Management