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WEB Bulgaria Ee.Pdf Kallid NOVATouRSI kliendid! Palju õnne - olete ületanud puhkuse lävepaku ja leidnud NOVATouRSI üha uuesti ja uuesti. Meie reisivalik on suur - end rõõmude ja meelelahutuse oaasilt. Unustage kaugele pakume palju erinevaid puhkepiirkondi Lõuna-Euroopas. mahajäänud argimured, nüüdsest on tähelepanu all teie Samuti aitame teil vajadusel ühendada lõõgastumise ja heaolu ning ladusalt kulgev puhkus. vaatamisväärsustega tutvumise. Laia valiku ekskursioone Puhates välisreisil, hoolikalt valitud hotellis, aitavad teil leiate meie reisiesindajalt. kohaliku elu-oluga tutvuda meie esindajad. Lõdvestuge ja NOVATouRS on Balti riikide suurim reisikorraldaja. Oleme kasutage meie pikaajalist kogemust, muutmaks oma kindlad, et kohtume uuesti meie reisidel. Oleme siin, et puhkus meeldejäävamaks. aidata teil luua elu kaunemaid hetki. Oleme hoolitsenud juba enam kui 9 aastat eestimaalaste Nüüd on aeg puhata. Aeg iseendaga. Nautige seda! puhkamisvõimaluste eest. Parim hinnang meie tööle on tuhanded kliendid, kes valivad oma reisikorraldajaks Teie parim reisikorraldaja NOVATOURS www.novatours.ee www.novatours.ee www.novatours.ee Tere tulemast Bulgaariasse! Ametlik nimetus: Bulgaaria Vabariik Esimene Bulgaaria kuningriik tekkis varajasel keskajal, VII sa- Pealinn: Sofia jandil. Esimese Bulgaaria Impeeriumi ajast (632/681 – 1018) Rahvaarv: 7 mln said alguse tänapäevani jõudvad traditsioonid. Keel ja tähes- Riigikeel: bulgaaria keel (tähestikuna kasutatakse kirillit- tik, kirjandus ja kultuur levis üle kogu Balkani Ida-Euroopani sat) välja. Sajandeid hiljem, kui kuulutati välja Teine Bulgaaria Rahaühik: Leev (BGN) Impeerium (1185 – 1396/1422) vallutasid territooriumi türk- Pikkus- ja kaaluühikud: Meetrid ja kilogrammid laste väed, kes jäid siia pea viieks sajandiks. Lipp: trikoloor - valge, roheline, punane Vene-Türgi sõja 1877 – 1878 tulemusena taastati Bulgaaria Enam kui pool Bulgaariast on mägine maa. Alpi mäestikud riigis konstitutsiooniline monarhia 1878 aastal ning San Rila ja Pirin on kõrgeimad Bulgaarias ja tervel Balkani poolsaa- Stefano paktiga loodi Kolmas Bulgaaria Riik Peale II maailma- rel. Kõrgeim tipp Balkanil on Rila mäestikus Musala (2924 m). sõda sai Bulgaariast Idabloki kommunistlik riik. 1990 aastal, Mäed ja tasandikud asuvad peamiselt riigi kaguosas - Musta peale 1989 a. revolutsiooni loobus kommunistlik partei oma mere ümbruses idas ja põhjas Doonau kallastel. monopoolsest võimust ja Bulgaaria sai iseseisvaks parlamen- taarseks riigiks. Bulgaaria on Euroopa Liidu liikmesriik alates Asukoht 2007 aastast ning kuulub NATO koosseisu 2004 aastast. Euroopa kaguosas, Balkani poolsaarel paiknev Bulgaaria piirneb 5 riigiga. Põhjanaaber on Rumeenia (looduslik piir Kliima Doonau jõgi), lõunanaabrid on Türgi ja Kreeka, läänenaabrid Bulgaaria keskvöötmeline kliima läheb riigi kesk- ja põhjaosas aga Serbia ja Makedoonia vabariik. Bulgaaria idapiiri ääristab merelisest üle mandriliseks. Talvel sajab lund, suve esimesel koguni 378 km ulatuses Musta mere rand. Must meri on poolel võib sadada vihma. Riigi pehmet kliimat mõjutavad puhas, rahulik ja mitte kuigi sügav. Selle soolasisaldus on Vahemeri ja Must meri. Parim aeg Bulgaarias puhkamiseks on koguni kaks korda väiksem kui Vahemere oma ning meres maist septembrini. Suvel on siin harva väljakannatamatult ei ela röövkalu. palav – õhutemperatuur jääb vahemikku 25–31°C, keskmine veetemperatuur on 25°C. Mägistes paikades langeb õhutem- Pindala peratuur õhtuti viie kraadi võrra madalamale kui ülejäänud 110 910 km² Bulgaarias. Öine õhutemperatuur jääb vahemikku 16–19°C. Talved on Bulgaarias pigem külmad ja lumerikkad. Religioon Bulgaarias on 82,6% õigeusklikke, 12,2% islamiusulisi, 0,6% KESKMINE ÕHU- JA VEETEMPERATUUR BULGAARIAS °C katoliiklasi, 0,5% protestante ning 4,1% muude religioonide Kuu V VI VII VIII IX X esindajaid. Bulgaaria kirik on autonoomne, selle eesotsas on patriarh. Õhk °C 21 27 31 31 30 27 Vesi °C 15 21 24 25 21 18 Bulgaaria ajavööndid Bulgaaria on Ida-Euroopa ajavööndis ehk kehtib sama aeg, mis Eestis (GMT/UTC+3). Ajalugu Kas teadsite, et...? Esimesed inimesed elasid tänapäeva Bulgaaria territooriumil • Bulgaaria silmapaistvaim traditsioon on 100 000 aastat tagasi. Traaklased (esimesed hõimud, kes sütel tantsimine. seda piirkonda asustasid) on jätnud palju märke üle kogu Balkani. Kui piirkonda jõudsid slaavlased, olid traaklased oma • Bulgaarias tähendab peanoogutus “ei“ ja identiteedi juba kaotanud. Slaavlased tulid Kesk-Euroopa pearaputus “jah”. idaossa, Ida-Euroopasse ja Balkanile VI sajandil ja osa nendest on nüüdsete bulgaarlaste eelkäijateks. Slaavlased segunesid traakia ja gooti hõimudega. Tänapäeva bulgaarlased määrat- levad end paljuski oma eelkäijate kultuuri ja keele osas. www.novatours.ee KUURORDID Golden Sands Bulgaaria kuulsaim ja populaarseim puhkusepaik on Golden Sands. See kuurortlinn asub Varnast 18 km kaugusel põhjas, Musta mere rannikul. Siinne peene kollase liivaga mererand on 3,5 km pikk ja kohati koguni kuni 100 m laiune. Merevesi on selge ja puhas. Golden Sandsi territooriumil on 17 mineraalvee- basseini, lisaks mitu tervisekeskust, kus pakutakse erinevaid taastusraviteenuseid. Golden Sandsi menukust mõjutab osaliselt kindlasti tõsiasi, et linn on tunnistatud riigi puhtaimaks kuurordiks. Golden Sands on kuurordi laitmatu ökoloogilise puhtuse säilitamise eest pälvinud rahvus- vahelise sinise lipu märgi. Kuurordis on ideaalsed tingimused loodud spordisõpradele. 2003. aasta suvel rajati Golden Sandsi suur veelõbustuspark. Golden Sands on siinse rannikuala elavaim kuurort, mistõttu on linn noorte turistide üks meelispuhkepai- ku – kuurordis on kasiino, ajaviiteteater, arvukalt restorane, ööklubisid, varieteesid ning kaupluseid. St Konstantin St Konstantin asub Varnast 10 km kaugusel. Kuurort meelitab puhkajaid oma pehme kliima, kuldsete liiva- randade, mineraalveeallikate ja modernse infrastruktuuriga. Erilise kliima ja igihaljaste küpressidega kuurort ootab külastajaid aastaringselt. St Konstantinis on palju modernseid hotelle, spordi-, tervise- ja taastusravikeskuseid ning kauneid jahi- sadamaid. St Konstantini tasub külastada mitmel põhjusel – erilise kliima, maheda meretuule, jaheda ja värskendava õhu, saja-aastaste viigipuude, küpressi- ja pärnalõhna ning arvukate mineraalveeallikate pä- rast. St Konstantin on tuntud vanade traditsioonide ja külalislahkuse poolest. Külastajad saavad siin mööda pargi alleesid jalutada, meres supelda ning rannas päikese käes mõnuleda. Õhtuti kutsuvad mitmesugused restoranid turiste maitsvaid rahvusroogi mekkima või folklooriprogramme jälgima. Obzor Obzor jääb Varnast 60 km lõuna ning Burgasest 65 km põhja poole. Linna rajasid kreeka kolonistid ja seda tunti Heliopolise (Päikeselinna) nime all. Hiljem sai Heliopolisest kuulus roomlaste kindluslinn. Tänapäeval on Obzor populaarne Musta mere kuurort, mis on tuntud just oma laia peene liivaga ranna poolest. Selles õdusas kuurordis on elav ja kirev kesklinn, mille restoranid pakuvad oma kü- lastajatele maitsvaid rahvusköögi roogasid. Sunny Beach Sunny Beach on vaieldamatult Bulgaaria Musta mere äärse rannikuala suurim ja elavaim kuurort, mis pais- tab silma hea kvaliteediga teenuste ja sõbraliku atmosfääri poolest. Sunny Beach asub 35 km Burgasest põhja pool ning Varna lennujaamast 100 km kaugusel. Pikk kuldse liivaga rand, selge vesi, smaragdroheline meri ja puhas õhk on peamised tegurid, mis meelitavad reisijaid siia Musta mere rannale. Spordisõpru ootavad siin erinevad veespordi harrastamise võimalused: purjekad, purjelauad, veesuusad, kaatrid, skuutrid jms. Rannamõnudele pakuvad vaheldust head tenni- seväljakud, tennisekool, kasiino, ratsutamisväljak koos ratsutamiskooliga, keegliklubi ning minigolfi- ja rannavõrkpalliväljakud. Sunny Beachis pööratakse erilist tähelepanu laste aktiivsele puhkusele – siin on nende jaoks tenniseväl- jakud, erinevad ajaveetmisvõimalused spordikoolis ning ööpäevaringselt avatud lasteaiad. Pisikestele puhkajatele korraldatakse sageli mitmesuguseid pidusid, kõikvõimalikke mänge ning lastediskosid. Pal- judes söögikohtades on laste jaoks erimenüüd. Siinsed enam kui 300 restorani ja taverni, mis pakuvad külastajatele ka folklooriprogramme, lisaks kõrtsid, kohvikud, ööklubid, baarid ja varieteed on kõik üksnes turistide päralt, et nood end alati hästi tunneksid ning siinseist kokakunsti meistriteostest osa saaksid. Pomorie See väike kuurort asub kitsal poolsaarel, mida ümbritsevad must meri ja Pomorje järv. Kuurort paik- neb 20 km Burgasest ning umbnes 18 km Nessebarist. Pomorjet ümbritsevad viinamarjaistandused ning puuviljaaiad. Kuurorti rannariba pikkus on ligi 7 km ning sealt leiab palju erineva kategooria hotelle, kohvikuid, restorane ning veespordi harrastamise võimalusi, ehk siis kõike mida on vaja heaks ja unustamatuks puhkuseks. www.novatours.ee Nessebar Nessebari kuurort asub 2 km kaugusel vanast Nessebarist ja 1,5 km kaugusel uuest Nessebarist. Sunny Beachilt on kuurordisse 6 km. Puhkajaid meelitab siia imepärane liivarand ning mugavad kõrge kategooria hotellid, mis pakuvad oma külastajatele erinevaid teenuseid. Kuurort sobib puhkamiseks eelkõige peredele. Linna on mugav tulla kasutades kohalikke transpordivahendeid või jalgsi. Maaliline Nessebari linn on lisatud UNESCO maailma kultuuripärandi nimistusse. Linn meelitab autentse õhkkonnaga kõiki külastajaid. Puhkajad, kes otsivad lõõgastavat ja rahulikku puhkust eemal Sunny Beachi kiirest linnast, saavad aega veeta hubastes tavernides, maitsta mereande ja nautida kohalikke rahvusroogasid. Albena Kuurort asub imelise musta mere kaldal, umbes 35 km Varnast. Seda peetakse üheks modernsei-
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