British Abstract Painting
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BRITISH108 Fine ArtABSTRACT 1 2 British Abstract Painting 108 FINE ART, HARROGATE, 2015 www.108fineart.com 3 Jack Smith (1928) -2011) Shimmer 3 Acrylic on canvas, 1962 48 x 48 inches Born in Sheffield. he was awarded a scholarship to Sheffield College of Art 1944–6., before taking up his National Service in the R.A.F., 1946–48. He resumed studies at St Martin’s School of Art 1948–50, and at the R.C.A. 1950–3 under John Minton, Ruskin Spear and Carel Weight. At first worked in a neo-realist style (the so-called ‘Kitchen-sink School’), choosing subjects from the domestic life of his own home, but from 1956 he became increasingly interested in representing light and its transformatory effects on shapes seen in the open air and under water. His first one-man exhibition was held at the Beaux Arts Gallery in 1953. In 1954 he visited Madrid and Toledo, and the follwing year travelled to Venice. In 1956 he won first prize at the first John Moores Liverpool Exhibition. From this time onwards he began to visit Mevagissey and Zennor, Cornwall on a regular basis. From 1957 he taught at Chelsea School of Art . Jack Smith exhibited at the Venice Biennale in 1956 together with Ivon Hitchens and Lynn Chadwick. A retrospective exhibition of his work was held at the Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1959. He continued to exhibit regularly, showing at Marlborough Fine Art, Fischer Fine Art, the Mayor Gallery, the Grosvenor Gallery, Flowers East and others. His work is held in many public art galleries including Rugby Art Gallery, , Bradford Art Gallery, The Fitzwilliam, Cambridge, The Arts Council, The Tate, The Whitworth Art Gallery, THe British Council, Birmingham Museums, National Museums Liverpool, Oldham Art Gallery. 4 5 Michael Tyzack (1933 - 2007) Untittled Acrylic on board, February 1962 48 x 48 inches Exhibited at the Portland Gallery, 2009 Born in Sheffield Michael Tyzack studied at the Slade School of Fine Art 1951 - 55. The following year he won a French Government Scholarship that allowed him to travel to Paris and Menton, where his work began to show a tendency towards abstraction and the influence of Cezanne. He returned to England in 1957 where his interest in music led him to pursue a career as a Jazz trumpeter, continuing to paint in his spare time. In 1965 he won first prize in the prestigious John Moores’ Liverpool Exhibition and continued to exhibit at prominent galleries and museums in England and America throughout the 1960s and 1970s. In 1971 Tyzack moved to Iowa to to take up a one year teaching post. However. However, he and his family decided to remain in America having been offered the post of Professor of Fine Arts at the College of Charleston, where he lived for the rest of his life. Solo exhibition were held at many galleries, including Manchester City Gallery, the Richard Demarco Gallery and Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal His work is represented in a large number of public collections worldwide including Tate Britain, National Gallery of Wales, Gallery of Ontario, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, Indianapolis Museum of Art, USA, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, Arts Council of Great Britain, Arts Council of Northern Ireland, Bolton City Art Gallery, Contemporary Arts Society, Derbyshire Education Committee, Glyn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, Sao Paulo Museum, Brazil, University College, London, University of Stirling, Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester, Rugby Art Gallery, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, Manchester City Art Gallery, Graves Art Gallery, Sheffield, City Art Gallery, Bradford, Abbott Hall Art Gallery, Kendal 6 7 Trevor Bell (Born 1930) Red, Black and Intensities Acrylic on canvas, 1959 Signed, bottom left Also signed and dated Dec ’59 on the reverse 36 x 48 inches (90 x 120cm) Trevor Bell was born in Leeds. The award of a scholarship allowed him to attend Leeds College of Art from 1947 to 1952 before moving to Cornwall in 1955. At that time St Ives was the epicentre for British abstract art and the home to Patrick Heron, Peter Lanyon, Ben Nicholson, Naum Gabo, Barbara Hepworth and Terry Frost. Bell received support from many of his fellow artists and in particular Nicholson. Nicholson, alongside his dealer Charles Gimpel, encouraged him to show in London and his first solo exhibition was held at Waddington Galleries in 1958. Patrick Heron wrote the introduction to the exhibition catalogue, stating that Bell was ‘the best non-figurative painter under thirty’. In 1959 Bell was awarded the Paris Biennale International Painting Prize, and an Italian Government Scholarship and the following year was offered the Gregory Fellowship in Painting at the University of Leeds whose advisors at the time were Sir Herbert Read and Henry Moore. It was during this period that Bell developed his shaped canvases, setting his work apart from other artists of his generation. Throughout the 1960’s Bell showed work in major exhibitions in the UK and USA and during this time his work was first purchased for the Tate collection. In 1973 he presented his new work at the Whitechapel Gallery in London, having just taken part in a major exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery in Washington DC. Over the course of the next thirty years Bell combined painting with teaching in various locationseventually moving to Florida State University in 1976 to become the Professor for Master Painting where he lived and worked for the next 20 years. In 1985 Bell was included in the London Tate Gallery’s St Ives 1939-64 exhibition and in 1993 he was part of the inaugural show of the Tate St Ives. Moving from Florida in 1996 he established his studios near Penzance, Cornwall and continued to exhibit in London, the USA and St. Ives. Bell had a major solo exhibition at the Tate St.Ives in 2004 and, in 2011, a further 14 works were obtained by the Tate Gallery for their permanent collection. His work is held in many international public and private collections including The Arts Council of England, British Council, British Museum, and the Victoria & Albert Museum. 8 9 John Hoyland (1934 - 2011) Chocolate Eggplant Dayglow and PVA on paper 30 x 25 inches (74 x 62cm) John Hoyland trained at Sheffield College of Art between 1951–56 and at the Royal Academy Schools,1956–60. By 1954 he was painting Sheffield landscapes and abstractions from still-life subjects. At the Situation exhibitions of 1960–61 he showed some of his earliest fully abstract paintings in which he used bands of colour to explore perceptual effects such as the relationship of image to background or to create the illusion of buckling the picture-plane. In 1964 Hoyland made his first visit to New York, having been awarded a Peter Stuyvesant Foundation bursary. There he met Robert Motherwell, with whom he was to become great friends, also Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman and Kenneth Noland. Hoyland’s first solo exhibition was held at the Marlborough New London Gallery in 1964 and his first solo museum show at the Whitechapel Art Gallery in 1967, curated by Bryan Robertson. He exhibited at the Waddington Galleries, London throughout the 1970s and 1980s. During the 1960s and 1970s, he showed his paintings in New York with the Robert Elkon Gallery and the André Emmerich Gallery. Hoyland disliked the ‘abstract’ painter label, describing himself simply as ‘a painter’. When asked why he disliked the term ‘abstraction’, he answered: ‘It’s just too abstract a word. It smacks always of geometry to me, of rational thought. There’s no geometry, there’s no rectangles in nature, no real straight lines. There’s only the circle, the one really powerful form in nature I keep getting drawn back to.’ Retrospective exhibitions of his paintings have been held at the Serpentine Gallery, the Royal Academy and Tate St Ives. In 1982 he won the John Moores Painting Prize and in 1998 the Royal Academy’s Wollaston Award. His works are held in many major public and private collections. 10 A Mood for Gentle Lovers Oil on paper, 1960 16 1/2 x 21 in (41.9 x 53.3 cm) Opus OG.189 11 John Hoyland (1934 - 2011) Untitled IV Acrylic on paper DATE????? 31 x 27 inches (77.5 x 67.5cm) 12 Flying Machine Oil on canvas (diptych) 1965 - 68 84 x 120 in (213.4 x 304.8 cm) Opus O.562 13 John Hoyland (1934 - 2011) Composition III Acrylic on paper, 1980 Signed and dated 1980, bottom right Image size 26.5 x 18.5 inches (67.3 x 47cm) 14 15 John Hoyland (1934 - 2011) Untitled VI Acrylic on paper, 1969 20 x 29 inches (50 x 74cm) Signed bottom right. Dated bottom left 16 17 John Hoyland (1934 - 2011) Untitled II Acrylic on paper Signed and dated ’76 bottom right 20 x 29 inches (50 x 74cm) 18 19 John Hoyland (1934 - 2011) Untitled IV Acrylic on paper, 1969 21 x 29 inches (51 x 64cm) Signed bottom right. Dated bottom left 20 21 John Hoyland (1934 - 2011) Untitled III Acrylic on paper, 1969 21 x 29 inches Signed bottom right. Dated bottom left Provenance: Exhibited Waddington Gallery, London 22 23 Brian Fielding (1933 - 1986) A Yellow Splash Acrylic on canvas, DATE ??? 48 x 48 inches (120 x 120cm) Born in Sheffield Brian Fielding studied at Sheffield College of Art from 1950 - 1954, and then at The Royal College of Art,1954 - 1957. He received an Abbey Minor Travelling Scholarship to Italy and France in 1958 and began participating in group exhibitions in 1954. In 1958 he held his first solo exhibition, at Hibbert Gallery, Sheffield.