Subject: Atari 8-Bit Computers: Frequently Asked
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Sparta Dos X Review
Sparta Dos X Review# The SpartaDOS X cartridge a review by Doug Wokoun (copied from Usenet) The SpartaDOS X cartridge is the latest incantation of SpartaDOS for the 8-bit Atari and very possibly the most powerful Disk Operating System available for any 8-bit computer. The SpartaDOS X cartridge consists of 64K of ROM, with 48K (or 6 cartridge banks) formatted into a ROM-disk, and the remaining 16K used as the main DOS core. The ROM-disk contains files and drivers used by the system and SpartaDOS X versions of several utilities found in the SpartaDOS ToolKit. It also contains a very versatile ARC utility package. Some of the new features of SpartaDOS X (referred to as SDX): • built in, memory resident FORMAT utility. Old versions of SpartaDOS could only initialize Atari format disks using 'AINIT'. To initialize a SpartaDOS disk required the loading of a program called 'XINIT'. Now, any time an XIO #254 call is made, the SDX format menu is brought up. With this, you can select a variety of disk densities and types. It will also allow "1-second" formatting by simply rewriting the root directory on a formatted disk. • High speed disk I/O with U.S. Doubler, Atari XF551, and Indus GT disk drives. • New file loader supporting relocatable files (certain disk based commands can be held in memory and later removed) and symbol linking. • Probably the lowest MEMLO of any DOS. The DOS can load drivers under OS-RAM, into extended memory on an XE or at MEMLO on an 800. -
Adventures with Illumos
> Adventures with illumos Peter Tribble Theoretical Astrophysicist Sysadmin (DBA) Technology Tinkerer > Introduction ● Long-time systems administrator ● Many years pointing out bugs in Solaris ● Invited onto beta programs ● Then the OpenSolaris project ● Voted onto OpenSolaris Governing Board ● Along came Oracle... ● illumos emerged from the ashes > key strengths ● ZFS – reliable and easy to manage ● Dtrace – extreme observability ● Zones – lightweight virtualization ● Standards – pretty strict ● Compatibility – decades of heritage ● “Solarishness” > Distributions ● Solaris 11 (OpenSolaris based) ● OpenIndiana – OpenSolaris ● OmniOS – server focus ● SmartOS – Joyent's cloud ● Delphix/Nexenta/+ – storage focus ● Tribblix – one of the small fry ● Quite a few others > Solaris 11 ● IPS packaging ● SPARC and x86 – No 32-bit x86 – No older SPARC (eg Vxxx or SunBlades) ● Unique/key features – Kernel Zones – Encrypted ZFS – VM2 > OpenIndiana ● Direct continuation of OpenSolaris – Warts and all ● IPS packaging ● X86 only (32 and 64 bit) ● General purpose ● JDS desktop ● Generally rather stale > OmniOS ● X86 only ● IPS packaging ● Server focus ● Supported commercial offering ● Stable components can be out of date > XStreamOS ● Modern variant of OpenIndiana ● X86 only ● IPS packaging ● Modern lightweight desktop options ● Extra applications – LibreOffice > SmartOS ● Hypervisor, not general purpose ● 64-bit x86 only ● Basis of Joyent cloud ● No inbuilt packaging, pkgsrc for applications ● Added extra features – KVM guests – Lots of zone features – -
S83G 7789 08.Pdf
IBM Personal Computer 300/700 Series HMM Book Cover COVER Book Cover -------------------------------------------------------------------------- IBM Personal Computer 300 Series (Type 65XX) 700 Series (Type 68XX) Hardware Maintenance Manual February 1997 We Want Your Comments! (Please see page 2.33) Document Number S83G-7789-08 Part Number 84H7174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- +--- Note ---------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to ¦ ¦ read the general information under "Notices" in topic 2.36 . ¦ ¦ ¦ +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Ninth Edition (February 1997) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time. It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming, or services in your country. Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative. -
OS 386 Multiuser/Multitasking Operating System
OS 386 Multiuser/Multitasking Operating System REFERENCE GUIDE [Q] DIGITAL RESEARCH@ os REFERENCE GUIDE [jill DIGITAL RESEARCH~ COPYRIGHT Copyright © 1987 Digital Research Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of Digital Research Inc, 60 Garden Court, Box DRI, Monterey, California 93942 DISCLAIMER DIGITAL RESEARCH MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Further Digital Research Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Digital Research Inc to notify any person of such revision or changes. NOTICE TO USER This manual should not be construed as any representation or warranty with respect to the software named herein. Occasionally changes or variations exist in the software that are not reflected in the manual. Generally, if such changes or variations are known to exist and to affect the product significantly, a release note or READ.ME file accompanies the manual and the distribution disks. In that event, be sure to read the release note or READ.ME file before using the product. ii TRADEMARKS Digital Research and its logo, CP/M, and CP/M-86 are registered trademarks of Digital Research Inc. Cardfile, Concurrent, Concurrent DOS 386, Concurrent DOS XM, DR EDIX, DOS Plus and MP/M-86 are trademarks of Digital Research Inc. -
The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual
The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual The Last Word Professional Word Processing for the Atari XL/XE With dual 40 and 80 column displays. Version 3.1 Copyright © 1999-2009 by Jonathan Halliday 1-1 The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1-5 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE LAST WORD ......................................................... 1-5 1.2 ABOUT THE MANUAL ........................................................................... 1-6 1.3 STARTING LW ....................................................................................... 1-6 1.3.1 LOADING LW FROM SPARTADOS X ................................................ 1-6 1.4 BASIC OPERATION ............................................................................... 1-7 1.4.1 THE EDIT SCREEN ............................................................................. 1-7 1.4.2 TEXT BANKS ...................................................................................... 1-9 1.4.3 SAVING AND LOADING TEXT ........................................................... 1-9 1.4.4 THE FILE SELECTOR ...................................................................... 1-11 1.4.5 BASIC CONFIGURATION ................................................................. 1-11 1.4.6 LEAVING THE PROGRAM ............................................................... 1-12 2 EDITOR COMMANDS .......................................................................... 2-13 2.1 CURSOR MOVEMENT ........................................................................ -
Irmx Installation and Startup
iRMX® Installation and Startup RadiSys Corporation 5445 NE Dawson Creek Drive Hillsboro, OR 97124 (503) 615-1100 FAX: (503) 615-1150 www.radisys.com 07-0683-01 December 1999 EPC, iRMX, INtime, Inside Advantage, and RadiSys are registered trademarks of RadiSys Corporation. Spirit, DAI, DAQ, ASM, Brahma, and SAIB are trademarks of RadiSys Corporation. Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation and Windows 95 is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. IBM and PC/AT are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. All other trademarks, registered trademarks, service marks, and trade names are property of their respective owners. December 1999 Copyright 1999 by RadiSys Corporation All rights reserved. ii Quick Contents Section I. Choosing Your Installation Chapter 1. Introduction Section II. iRMX Installation Procedures Chapter 2. Installing on iRMX development/target systems that are PC-compatible Platforms with no DOS Chapter 3. Installing on iRMX development/target systems that are PC-compatible Platforms with DOS Chapter 4. Installing on iRMX Development/Target Systems that are Multibus II Platforms Chapter 5. Installing the iRMX III OS on Multibus I Systems Chapter 6. Installing on Windows NT systems used as iRMX development systems Section III. iRMX Getting Started Chapters Chapter 7. DOSRMX Specifics Chapter 8. iRMX for PCs Specifics Chapter 9. Getting Acquainted with the Operating System Chapter 10. Where To Go From Here Section IV. Appendices Appendix A. Installed Directories Appendix B. Limitations Appendix C. Configuration Requirements for PC Platforms Appendix D. -
Wikipedia: Design of the FAT File System
Design of the FAT file system A FAT file system is a specific type of computer file system architecture and FAT a family of industry-standard file systems utilizing it. Developer(s) Microsoft, SCP, IBM, [3] The FAT file system is a legacy file system which is simple and robust. It Compaq, Digital offers good performance even in very light-weight implementations, but Research, Novell, cannot deliver the same performance, reliability and scalability as some Caldera modern file systems. It is, however, supported for compatibility reasons by Full name File Allocation Table: nearly all currently developed operating systems for personal computers and FAT12 (12- many home computers, mobile devices and embedded systems, and thus is a bit version), well suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost FAT16 (16- any type and age from 1981 through the present. bit versions), Originally designed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, FAT was soon adapted and FAT32 (32-bit version used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x with 28 bits used), eras for two decades. Today, FAT file systems are still commonly found on exFAT (64- floppy disks, USB sticks, flash and other solid-state memory cards and bit versions) modules, and many portable and embedded devices. DCF implements FAT as Introduced 1977 (Standalone the standard file system for digital cameras since 1998.[4] FAT is also utilized Disk BASIC-80) for the EFI system partition (partition type 0xEF) in the boot stage of EFI- FAT12: August 1980 compliant computers. (SCP QDOS) FAT16: August 1984 For floppy disks, FAT has been standardized as ECMA-107[5] and (IBM PC DOS 3.0) ISO/IEC 9293:1994[6] (superseding ISO 9293:1987[7]). -
Joyent Smart Architecture for Cloud Computing RC1
The Joyent Smart Technologies Architecture for Cloud Computing A Joyent White Paper Executive Summary The term cloud computing encompasses many different types of services. Therefore, evaluating business needs carefully before choosing a cloud vendor is imperative. Software-, platform-, and infrastructure-as- service vendors differ not only in the type of products they offer but also in the type of architecture their cloud incorporates. This paper examines the broad architectural differences in cloud computing products, the drawbacks to more generic approaches in cloud delivery, and the Joyent philosophy of constructing cloud computing infrastructures. The paper then describes the Joyent Smart Technologies cloud architecture from server and operating system through data center and software development platform. 1 Contents Introduction!3 Not All Clouds Deliver the Same Service (….nor should they)!3 Software as a Service!3 Platform as a Service!4 Infrastructure as a Service!5 Limitations of Common Cloud Infrastructures!5 Public, Private, and Hybrid Clouds!7 The Joyent Cloud Philosophy!8 Joyent Smart Technologies Architecture Overview!9 SmartMachine!10 SmartDataCenter!13 SmartPlatform!15 Joyent Cloud Products at Work!17 Joyent Application Hosting!17 Joyent PaaS!17 Joyent IaaS!17 Conclusion!18 References!19 2 Introduction In the past three years, the term cloud computing has become increasingly elastic. Developers, industry analysts, and customers have all stretched and morphed the definition of the term to encompass a broad range of technologies and products. While an expanding market offers businesses more choice, it also complicates the rational analysis of the underlying technologies. For this reason, companies evaluating potential cloud computing infrastructures should take a pragmatic, business-minded approach in evaluating competing cloud computing infrastructures. -
Multi I/O Board Manual
Multi I/O Board Manual (Rev 5/20/1987) Page 1 Preface 4 CHAPTER 1 — INTRODUCTION TO THE MIO .......................................................................................... 4 GENERAL FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................. 4 PARALLEL PORT........................................................................................................................... 4 SERIAL PORT................................................................................................................................4 RAM ........................................................................................................................................... 5 SCSI/SASI INTERFACE................................................................................................................ 5 ROM ........................................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 2 — GENERAL INSTALLATION AND POWER UP................................................................... 6 130XE ADAPTER BOARD............................................................................................................. 6 PARALLEL PRINTER CONNECTIONS.............................................................................................. 6 MODEM CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................. 7 SERIAL PRINTER CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................. -
The Rise & Development of Illumos
Fork Yeah! The Rise & Development of illumos Bryan Cantrill VP, Engineering [email protected] @bcantrill WTF is illumos? • An open source descendant of OpenSolaris • ...which itself was a branch of Solaris Nevada • ...which was the name of the release after Solaris 10 • ...and was open but is now closed • ...and is itself a descendant of Solaris 2.x • ...but it can all be called “SunOS 5.x” • ...but not “SunOS 4.x” — thatʼs different • Letʼs start at (or rather, near) the beginning... SunOS: A peopleʼs history • In the early 1990s, after a painful transition to Solaris, much of the SunOS 4.x engineering talent had left • Problems compounded by the adoption of an immature SCM, the Network Software Environment (NSE) • The engineers revolted: Larry McVoy developed a much simpler variant of NSE called NSElite (ancestor to git) • Using NSElite (and later, TeamWare), Roger Faulkner, Tim Marsland, Joe Kowalski and Jeff Bonwick led a sufficiently parallelized development effort to produce Solaris 2.3, “the first version that worked” • ...but with Solaris 2.4, management took over day-to- day operations of the release, and quality slipped again Solaris 2.5: Do or die • Solaris 2.5 absolutely had to get it right — Sun had new hardware, the UltraSPARC-I, that depended on it • To assure quality, the engineers “took over,” with Bonwick installed as the gatekeeper • Bonwick granted authority to “rip it out if itʼs broken" — an early BDFL model, and a template for later generations of engineering leadership • Solaris 2.5 shipped on schedule and at quality -
A Page 1 CART TITLE MANUFACTURER LABEL RARITY Atari Text
A CART TITLE MANUFACTURER LABEL RARITY 3D Tic-Tac Toe Atari Text 2 3D Tic-Tac Toe Sears Text 3 Action Pak Atari 6 Adventure Sears Text 3 Adventure Sears Picture 4 Adventures of Tron INTV White 3 Adventures of Tron M Network Black 3 Air Raid MenAvision 10 Air Raiders INTV White 3 Air Raiders M Network Black 2 Air Wolf Unknown Taiwan Cooper ? Air-Sea Battle Atari Text #02 3 Air-Sea Battle Atari Picture 2 Airlock Data Age Standard 3 Alien 20th Century Fox Standard 4 Alien Xante 10 Alpha Beam with Ernie Atari Children's 4 Arcade Golf Sears Text 3 Arcade Pinball Sears Text 3 Arcade Pinball Sears Picture 3 Armor Ambush INTV White 4 Armor Ambush M Network Black 3 Artillery Duel Xonox Standard 5 Artillery Duel/Chuck Norris Superkicks Xonox Double Ender 5 Artillery Duel/Ghost Master Xonox Double Ender 5 Artillery Duel/Spike's Peak Xonox Double Ender 6 Assault Bomb Standard 9 Asterix Atari 10 Asteroids Atari Silver 3 Asteroids Sears Text “66 Games” 2 Asteroids Sears Picture 2 Astro War Unknown Taiwan Cooper ? Astroblast Telegames Silver 3 Atari Video Cube Atari Silver 7 Atlantis Imagic Text 2 Atlantis Imagic Picture – Day Scene 2 Atlantis Imagic Blue 4 Atlantis II Imagic Picture – Night Scene 10 Page 1 B CART TITLE MANUFACTURER LABEL RARITY Bachelor Party Mystique Standard 5 Bachelor Party/Gigolo Playaround Standard 5 Bachelorette Party/Burning Desire Playaround Standard 5 Back to School Pak Atari 6 Backgammon Atari Text 2 Backgammon Sears Text 3 Bank Heist 20th Century Fox Standard 5 Barnstorming Activision Standard 2 Baseball Sears Text 49-75108 -
Download 80 PLUS 4983 Horizontal Game List
4 player + 4983 Horizontal 10-Yard Fight (Japan) advmame 2P 10-Yard Fight (USA, Europe) nintendo 1941 - Counter Attack (Japan) supergrafx 1941: Counter Attack (World 900227) mame172 2P sim 1942 (Japan, USA) nintendo 1942 (set 1) advmame 2P alt 1943 Kai (Japan) pcengine 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen (Japan) mame172 2P sim 1943: The Battle of Midway (Euro) mame172 2P sim 1943 - The Battle of Midway (USA) nintendo 1944: The Loop Master (USA 000620) mame172 2P sim 1945k III advmame 2P sim 19XX: The War Against Destiny (USA 951207) mame172 2P sim 2010 - The Graphic Action Game (USA, Europe) colecovision 2020 Super Baseball (set 1) fba 2P sim 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge (rev 1.21) mame078 4P sim 36 Great Holes Starring Fred Couples (JU) (32X) [!] sega32x 3 Count Bout / Fire Suplex (NGM-043)(NGH-043) fba 2P sim 3D Crazy Coaster vectrex 3D Mine Storm vectrex 3D Narrow Escape vectrex 3-D WorldRunner (USA) nintendo 3 Ninjas Kick Back (U) [!] megadrive 3 Ninjas Kick Back (U) supernintendo 4-D Warriors advmame 2P alt 4 Fun in 1 advmame 2P alt 4 Player Bowling Alley advmame 4P alt 600 advmame 2P alt 64th. Street - A Detective Story (World) advmame 2P sim 688 Attack Sub (UE) [!] megadrive 720 Degrees (rev 4) advmame 2P alt 720 Degrees (USA) nintendo 7th Saga supernintendo 800 Fathoms mame172 2P alt '88 Games mame172 4P alt / 2P sim 8 Eyes (USA) nintendo '99: The Last War advmame 2P alt AAAHH!!! Real Monsters (E) [!] supernintendo AAAHH!!! Real Monsters (UE) [!] megadrive Abadox - The Deadly Inner War (USA) nintendo A.B.