Smoky Mountain Base, Tn Ussvi

SMOKY MOUNTAIN BASE, TN USSVI

OUR “ToOR- Honor Those Who Serve, Past, Present, and Future”. GANIZATI“The USSVI Submariner’s Creed”

To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds, and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. We pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution.

OUR ORGANIZATION OUR FOUNDERS OUR BROTHERHOOD

Our Mission SNORKEL EXHAUST INDEX The organization will engage in various March & April 2019 projects that will bring about the perpetual remembrance of those shipmates who INDEX OF WHO WE ARE AND WHAT’S IN THIS ISSUE 1 have given the supreme sacrifice. The SMOKY MOUNTAIN BASE OFFICER / Committee member listings 2 organization will also endeavor to educate all third parties it comes in contact with SMB MEETINGS, NEW MEMBERS, CALANDARS AND LOCAL INFO 3 about the services our submarine brothers LOCAL HAPPENINGS, ADS, TERMINOLOGY AND VETERANS INFORMATION 4 performed and how their sacrifices made possible the freedom and lifestyles we BASE OFFICERS REPORTS 5 enjoy today. LATEST MEETING ADJENDA & VETERANS INFORMATION 6

LOST BOATS OF MARCH 7-8 LOST BOATS OF APRIL 9-11 Scheduled Meetings THIS MONTH IN UNDERSEA HISTORY / CANADA’S HUNTER/KILLER SUBS 12 Monthly meetings are scheduled for the BROTHERS FOREVER - POEM BY MIKE BICKEL & REFLECTION CORNER 13 3rd Thursday of each month at: BOONDOGGLE OF THE MONTH - USS ALBACORE (AGSS-569) MUSEUM 14-15 GOLDEN CORRAL APPLICATION FORM FOR MEMBERSHIP IN USSVI 16 6612 CLINTON HIGHWAY,

KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE Follow us on Facebook at: Dinner & Social Hour @ 1800 Smoky-Mountain-Submarine-Veterans- Meeting @ 1900 273222054302 SMOKY MOUNTAIN BASE OFFICERS

BASE COMMANDER BASE VICE-COMMANDER Marlin E. Helms, Jr. Robert (Bob) Childs HOLLAND CLUB CHAIR

Qualified MMC (SS) Qualified MM1(SS) USS Nautilus (SSN 571) USS SPADEFISH (SSN-668) November 1967 Qualified MM1(SS) USS Theodore Roosevelt USS HAMMERHEAD (SSN-663) (SSBN 600 - Blue Crew) July 1970

BASE SECRETARY WEBSITE MASTER

Martin Wesley Stuart McGlassen

Qualified QM2(SS) Qualified ET2 (SS) 1988

USS CUBERA(SS-347) USS Tennessee (SSbN-734) in 1968

CHIEF OF THE BOAT BASE CHAPLIN

Terry McBride, EMC(SS) (Ret.) David Pope, EAWS USS T. Roosevelt (CVN-71) COMSUBGRU-9, FP DET. 2

Qualified EM3(SS) David is an Associate USS WOODROW WILSON (SSBN-624) Member of Smoky Mountain Qualified EM1(SS) Submarine Base USS MARYLAND (SSBN-738)

SMB STOREKEEPER BASE TREASURER JIM ROCK Jim Burkholder

Qualified EM2(SS) Qualified MM1(SS) USS Andrew Jackson (SSBN 619) USS CARP (SS-338)

PROGRAM CHAIRMAN NEWSLETTER EDITOR & Andy Armbrust BASE PHOTOGRAPHER Bruce Eltzroth ET1(SU) USS Sculpin (SSN-590) Qualified MM1(SS) Bruce is an Associate USS HAMMERHEAD (SSN-663) Member of Smoky Mountain

in 1975 Submarine Base.

Page 2 VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 SMOKY MOUNTAIN BASE, USSVI Meetings, Greetings, Gatherings & Other Stuff

March & April - 2019 Scheduled Meetings Monthly meetings are scheduled for the 3rd Thursday of each month at: Golden Corral 6612 Clinton Hwy. Knoxville, Tennessee 37912

Meetings and Happenings

Published by: Smoky Mountain Submarine Base, a Subsidiary of USSVI, a non-profit - 501(C)(19) Corporation. Editor: Bruce Eltzroth ET1 (SU) Published 6 times annually at the Base’s website: New Members: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Smoky-Mountain- David Kazmark, MMC(SS) Submarine-Veterans/273222054302 qualified on the USS Queenfish (SSN-651) May 5 - Cinco de Mayo April 1 - Mar/Apr Newsletter Deadline May 8 - VE Day April 1 - April Fools Day May 12 - Mothers Day April 11 - Submarine Force Birthday May 16 - SMB Meeting (1800 Hrs) April 18 - SMB Meeting (1800 Hrs) May 18 - Armed Forces Day April 19 - Good Friday May 27 - Memorial Day April 21 - Easter Sunday June 1 - Next Newsletter Deadline

April 2019 May 2019 S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 1

VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Page 3 VETERANS I NFORMATION FOR SMOKY MOUNTAIN LOCAL HAPPENINGS BASE MEMBERS

The Vietnam Veterans of SMB Library Books, America, Chapter 1078, Ed Sandifer –HT1(SS) meets at The Fellowship Base Librarian Church located at 3550 Ed Sandifer was recently selected for 626X Submarine Ordnance Pleasant Ridge Road, in LDO in the Reserves, NAVAD- Knoxville, TN on the 2nd MIN 042/19. He will be out of Tuesday of every month pocket for a while, but books can at 6PM (1800 Hrs.) be exchanged through Marlin. Veterans Employment Programs: The following Vet- erans employment benefits are available in Tennessee:

Veterans looking for high-quality jobs have several options in the State of Tennessee. To get started, visit the nearest Tennessee Depart- ment of Labor Career Center to find out more about translating military experience into civilian resume language. Military experience can be extremely marketable, but civilian employers need your best effort to help translate military service into civilian workforce skills. Repre- sentatives at the nearest Tennessee Department of Labor American Job Centers can guide Veterans through the process to make resume's Tennessee Submarine Veterans License Plate stand-out. You can view the full list of Job Centers at: Take a copy of your DD-214 when you go to get yours. http://tn.gov/workforce/topic/find-local-help. Navy Terminology Updates (05) to (10) ► Origins Every profession has its own jargon and the Navy is no ex- ception. For the Navy, it's bulkhead, deck and overhead and not wall, floor, and ceiling. Some nautical terminology has found its way into everyday use, and you will find the origins of this and some Navy terminology listed below. More Navy terminology will be added from time to time.

Bight (05): (1) A loop in or slack part of a line. (2) A curve or bend in a shoreline, or a small body of water formed by a curve or bend. The Ad below is for the “Vest Lady” Bilge (06): The area below the deck gratings in the lowest spaces of the ship, where things, especially liquids, tend to collect. (2) To fail or do poorly. "Poor Smitty bilged the quiz." (3) To name a classmate or shipmate involved in wrongdoing, or to identify a mistake made by someone else. Bilge Diving (07): Working in the bilges of a ship, or cleaning same. Bilge Rat (08): Someone who works in the engineering spaces. Bin Rat (09): (RCN) A person who works in Stores (supply). Bingo (10): Fuel level or status requiring either an immediate return to base or vector to a tanker, 'bingo fuel'. As a verb, the act of returning to base or a tanker because

of low fuel state.

Page 4 VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Base Commanders Report Marlin E. Helms, Jr. MM1(SS)

Looking forward to events this year we have a number of events coming up. Music in the Mountains Spring Parade May 3rd in Pigeon Forge, the USS Haddo base will also be there with their float. The Secret City Festival (SCF) will be June 7th and 8th. We will not be charged fees as we are now considered part of the festival. I have asked that we be able to use the Peace Bell for our Tolling ceremony and that our booth be placed near the bell, no answer yet. Our spring picnic will be at the Concord Yacht Club thanks to Dick Love. The bands for the Secret City Festival will be Loverboy Friday night and .38 Special on Saturday night. Tickets to the concerts are $22 with a $3 dollar fee if purchased on the SCF site. We will be marching in the Gatlinburg 4th of July parade, it was an excellent experience last year and I am looking forward to the experience again. (It starts at 0001 hours on the 4th of July.) Fraternally, Marlin Helms, Smoky Mountain Submarine Veterans Base Commander

NEWSLETTER EDITOR’S REpORT—Bruce Eltzroth - ET1(SU)

This two month period was rather quiet for Smoky Mountain Base members. There were no parades or events that we had to drag the float to, for a change. Elections of Base Officers are coming up and nomination forms are available from me or John Augustine. We will have some nomination forms at the next meeting, but be aware that nominations are due by the end of April, with elections in May. Thanks to Wes Wesley for providing this month’s Boondoggle of the Month (see pages 14 & 15).

pROgRam ChaIRmaN’S REpORT - Andy Armbrust MM1(SS)

The Subvet Spring Picnic will be held on Saturday June 22nd at the Concord Yacht Club located at 11600 North- shore Drive. The picnic will begin at 12:00 noon and we will plan on eating at 1:00 PM. I will prepare and provide smoked pulled pork, buns, BBQ sauce, iced tea, lemonade, coffee, plates, cups, and utensils. Each attendee should bring a dish to share with others. Alcoholic drinks are allowed so feel free to bring what you like. The Yacht Club is an all weather facility with heating and air conditioning and a large patio that can be enjoyed if the weather is pleasant. The cost is $5.00/person.

Storekeepers Report - Jim burkholder EM2(SS)

We currently have the following items on hand for sale: 2019 USSVI Calendars are still available, you can pick them up at the next meeting or email me at: [email protected] or call me at 865-317-1577 to get yours. Cost $8.00 at the meeting, but if mailed $9.00 to cover postage. Makes a nice Christmas present. Baseball caps w/SMB patch (White or Blue) - $14.00. Straw Hat w/SMB patch - $12.00. SMB Iron on Patches - $7.00. SMB Logo Magnetic Car Plates - $12.00. SMB Window Stickers - $3.00. Smoky Mountain Base battery quartz wall Clocks - $15.00. Remember all purchases support YOUR BASE.

SmB Treasurers Report - Jim Rock MM1(SS)

Treasurers Report: Jim Rock On JAN. 17th, we had a balance of $1,204.71. As of March 31, we have a balance of $1,447.71.

VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Page 5 SMB Meeting Agenda - Marlin Helms

Smoky Mountain Base of USSVI, Inc. - Meeting Agenda Date: March 21, 2019 Time/Location: 1900 hrs, Golden Corral, 6612 Clinton Hwy. Knoxville TN Call to Order Invocation Pledge of Allegiance USSVI Creed: “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds, and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States 0f America and its constitution.” In addition to perpetuating the memory of departed shipmates, we shall provide a way for all Submariners to gather for mutual benefit and enjoyment. Our common heritage as Submariners shall be strengthened by camaraderie. We support a strong U.S. Submarine force. The organization will engage in various projects and deeds that will bring about the perpetual remembrance of those shipmates who have given the supreme sacrifice. The organization will also endeavor to educate all third parties it comes in contact with about the services our submarine brothers performed and how their sacrifices made possible the freedom and lifestyle we enjoy today.

“Tolling of the Bell” - March. USS H1 (SS-28) (Seawolf I) - March 12, 1920 - 4 Men Lost USS F4 (SS-23) (Skate I) - March 21, 1915 - 19 Men Lost USS PERCH I (SS-176) - March 3, 1942 - 8 Men Lost USS GRAMPUS I (SS-207) - March 5, 1943 - 71 Men Lost USS TRITON I (SS-201) - March 15, 1943 - 74 Men Lost USS KETE (SS-369) - March 20, 1945 - 87 Men Lost USS TRIGGER (SS-237) - March 26 , 1945 - 89 Men Lost USS TULLIBEE I (SS-284) - March 26, 1944 - 79 Men Lost

Members are requested to sign in on the log. Member Introductions: Member introductions (new and previous) for new members and guests. Secretary’s Report and Meeting Minutes – No Report. Treasurer’s Report - Jim Rock Correspondence - Marlin Helms Committee Reports: - Library - No Report. Membership - Marlin Helms Newsletter - Bruce Eltzroth - Inputs are due by March 30. Social Committee - Andy Armbrust: Summer picnic will be held at the Concord Yacht Club on June 22. Storekeeper - No Report. Web Site - Marlin Helms/Stuart McGlasson - No Report. Old Business – USSVI and SMB Dues are Overdue New Business/Good of the Order - Nominations for Base Officers are coming up in April. Next Meeting: - 1900 hrs, Thursday, April 18, 2019 at Golden Corral, 6612 Clinton Hwy. Knoxville, TN Motion to adjourn - Seconded and approved.

Military Discounts in Tennessee: 1. MVDC has close to 5300 business locations in Tennessee that have discounts for military personnel and veterans. In addition to businesses providing discounts, the state of Tennessee also provides discounts for those that have served. To find business discounts, enter your zip code and category in the search box at the top of: http://militaryandveteransdiscounts.com/location/tennessee.html 2. Veterans Designation on drivers license: YES 3. Discounted Fees and Taxes : $10 one-time fee for hunting and fishing license for eligible disabled veterans Distinctive motorcycle and vehicle license plates; no fee for enlisted personnel Exemption from motor vehicle privilege tax for eligible permanently and totally disabled veteran or former POW Reduced fee state park lodging, camping, and golf 4. Property tax and Financial Benefits: Property tax relief for the primary residence of veterans, and eligible surviving

spouses, with a 100% permanent and total disability.

Page 6 VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Pre WW-II Lost Boats USS H1 (SS-28) (Seawolf I) 12 March 1920 - 4 Men Lost - Ran aground while in transit near Santa Margarita Island, Baja, Mexico. USS F4 (SS-23) (Skate I) 21 March 1915 - 19 Men Lost - Failure of lead lined battery compartment. Her hulk was raised and reburied off Sierra 13 north of Submarine Base, Pearl Harbor. USS PERCH I (SS-176) - 3 MAR. 1942 SS-176 Battle Stars 8 MEN LOST (as POW’s) On March 1, 1942, while on patrol in the Java Sea, the Perch was depth charged and heavily damaged by the Japanese destroyers Amatsukaze and Hatsukaze, at 6-30S, 113-50E. The Perch was attacked again on the following day with thirty depth charges by the Japanese destroyer Ushio, thus incurring additional heavy damage. On March 3, 1942, the Perch was caught while surfaced by the Japanese destroyers Ushio and Sazanami and was pounded with battery gunfire from both vessels. Facing a hopeless situation, the Perch's captain, Lieutenant Commander David A. Hurt, ordered the boat scuttled to prevent any usage by the enemy. The entire crew was picked up by the Japa- nese and sent to Prisoner of War camps for the duration of the war. Perch received one battle star for her World War II service. USS GRAMPUS I (SS-207) - 5 Mar. 1943 SS-207 Battle Stars 71 MEN LOST On February 18, 1943, the Grampus damaged the Japanese transport and aircraft ferry Keiyo Maru off New Britain. The submarine closed the damaged ship and torpedoed her again the following day at 04°-55'S, 152°-26'E. The attacks by the Grampus provoked an aggressive enemy response and the next day Japanese naval aircraft of the 958th Air Group reported bombing and sinking a submarine southeast of New Britain at 05°-40'S, 152°-18'E. They reported one direct hit on the conning tower and a large amount of oil on the surface after the attack. It is possible that this submarine was the Grampus. Grampus received three battle stars for her World War II service. USS TRITON I (SS-201) - 15 Mar. 1943

SS-201 Battle Stars 74 MEN LOST On February 16, 1943, the Triton, captained by Lieutenant Commander George K. MacKenzie, Jr., left Brisbane for her sixth and final war patrol. Her orders were to search for and destroy enemy shipping in the area between the Shortland Islands and Rabaul. On March 6, 1943, the Triton reported a battle with a Japanese convoy of five ships escorted by a destroyer during which she sank the 3,057-ton freighter Kiriha Maru. During this encounter one of her torpedoes made a circular run that had forced her to go deep to evade it. Two days later she reported she had fired eight torpedoes at another convoy and that an escorting destroyer had forced her to go deep, so she had not been able to observe the results. She also reported damaging another freighter. The Triton's last message reached Brisbane on March 11, 1943, and it said, "Two groups of smokes, 5 or more ships each, plus escorts...Am chasing." She was never heard from again. The Triton received five battle stars for her World War II service.

VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Page 7 USS KETE (SS-369) - 20 Mar. 1945

SS-369 Battle Stars 87 MEN LOST

The Kete, captained by Lieutenant Commander Edward Ackerman, left the submarine base at Guam on March 1, 1945, for her second and final war patrol. Her orders were to patrol in the waters surrounding the Nansei Shoto (Ryukyu Islands). While patrolling west of the Tokara Retto islands on the night of March 9-10, 1945, the Kete reported she had torpedoed and sank three enemy cargo ships. During the night of March 14th, she reported making an unsuccessful attack on a cable-laying vessel. On March 19th, the Kete acknowledged orders to depart the area on March 20th, refuel at Midway Island, and pro- ceed to Pearl Harbor for refit. On March 20th, she sent a weather report from a position south of Tokara Kaiko (Colnett Strait). This was the last transmission ever received from the Kete. Scheduled to arrive at Midway Island by March 31, 1945, she was never heard from again. The Kete earned the Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal with one campaign star for participation in the operation involving the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto, from March 6-16, 1945.

USS TRIGGER (SS-237) - 26 Mar. 1945

SS-237 Battle Stars 89 MEN LOST

On March 11, 1945, the USS Trigger, captained by Commander David R. Connole, left the submarine base at Apra Harbor on Guam on her twelfth and final war patrol. Commander Connole's operation order for the Trigger's twelfth patrol instructed him to hunt for enemy shipping in the Nansei Shoto Archipelago (Ryukyu Islands) area and to serve as a lifeguard during a scheduled carrier air strike on Okinawa. On March 18, 1945, the Trigger reported she had made a seven-hour end-around attack on a convoy and had sunk a cargo ship. On March 20th, the Trigger replied she had been held under by antisubmarine vessels for three hours after attacking the convoy and when she re-surfaced had been unable to regain contact on the escapees. Four days later, ComSubPac directed her to patrol west of the Nansei Shoto chain, to avoid restricted areas, and to stay outside of the 100-fathom curve. On March 26th she sent a weather report that day, but never confirmed receiving the March 26th message. On May 1, 1945, the Trigger was reported as presumed lost. The Trigger received eleven battle stars for her World War II service and the Presidential Unit Citation for her fifth, sixth, and seventh war patrols.

USS TULLIBEE I (SS-284) - 26 Mar. 1944 SS-284 Battle Stars 79 MEN LOST

On March 5, 1944, the Tullibee left Pearl Harbor for her fourth and final war patrol with Commander Charles F. Brindupke at the helm. After fueling at Midway Island on March 9, 1944, she headed for the Palau Islands to join other Pearl Harbor and Brisbane submarines assigned to Operation Desecrate One. She was never seen or heard from again. The Tul- libee was expected to return to Majuro for a refit around May 4, 1944. When she failed to arrive by May 15, 1944, she was presumed lost. The Tullibee received three battle stars

for her World War II service.

Page 8 VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 USS PICKEREL (SS-177) - 3 Apr. 1943

SS-177 Battle Stars 78 MEN LOST

On March 18, 1943, the Pickerel, captained by Lieutenant Commander Augustus H. Alston, Jr., sailed from Pearl Harbor on her seventh and final war patrol. On March 22, 1943, she stopped at Midway Island to refuel, and then headed to her assigned patrol area along the eastern coast of northern Honshu. She was never heard from again. The Pickerel was possibly lost on April 3, 1943, off Aomori Prefecture, south of the Hachinohe Sea and near the Shiranuka Lighthouse, on the eastern coast of northern Honshu. At 0020 hours that day, Pickerel had sunk the 460-ton Japanese submarine chaser Ch 13 at 41° 2' 60.000" N, 141° 58' 0.000" E. Later that day a Japanese patrol plane from Ominato spotted an oil patch on the sea near the Shiranuka Lighthouse. The patrol plane summoned the IJN Minelayer Shirakami, the submarine chaser Bunzan Maru, and additional aircraft to the spot. A total of 53 depth charges and 23 aerial bombs were dropped at the location causing a larger quantity of oil to rise to the surface. No other American submarine was operating in or near the area of the attacks. The Pickerel received three battle stars for World War II service. USS SNOOK (SS-279) 8 Apr. 1945 SS-279 Battle Stars 88 Men Lost On March 25, 1945, the Snook left the submarine base at Guam for her ninth and final war patrol with Commander John F. Walling at the helm. She departed Guam in company with USS Burrfish (SS-312) and USS Bang (SS-385), all part of the wolf pack WHALERS under Commander Walling's leadership. On March 27th Snook returned to Guam for emergency repairs. She left to rejoin the group the following day. The group was under orders to conduct a coordinated patrol in the Luzon Strait area and to perform lifeguard duty if so directed by dispatch. On April 1, 1945, Snook was ordered to disband the Whalers pack and join a new group, HIRAM'S HECKLERS, under Commander Hiram Cassidy in USS Tigrone (SS-419). On April 8th Tigrone had been fired at by an unseen oppo- nent and had dodged two torpedoes. He suspected that the Snook might have fired the torpedoes at him. Cassidy raised the Snook by radio that night and Walling said he had not yet fired any torpedoes. Cassidy cautioned Walling to be on guard for the enemy submarine that had fired the torpedoes at Tigrone. The next day Cassidy could not raise the Snook by radio. She was never heard from again. There are two possible causes for the Snook's loss, neither with sufficient evidence to be deemed conclusive. The first possibility is that on April 14, 1945, she was detected by enemy patrol planes off the Chusan Archipelago and attacked with depth charges. Surface vessels were called in and attacked the submarine with depth charges over the next two hours until a widening oil slick was sighted. The second possibility is that on April 14, 1945, while the Snook was on lifeguard duty near the Sakishima Islands, she was torpedoed and sunk by Japanese submarine I-56. The Snook earned seven battle stars for World War II service. USS BONEFISH (SS-582) Fire At Sea - April 24, 1988

1 OFFICER & 2 MEN LOST On April 24th, 1988, the Charleston based USS BONEFISH SS-532 experienced a fire so intense that the ship had to be abandoned and subsequently towed back to port. BONEFISH was providing ASW services to the USS CARR, FFG-52 and to the USS JOHN F. KENNEDY, CVA-67 off the east coast of Florida. As part of the exercise CARR requested that BONE- FISH go to 250 feet. After securing the battery charge, BONEFISH began diving to 250 feet. Investigators later determined that a sea water leak in the TDU allowed sea water into the battery compartment, followed by a loud bang. Instantly the boat filled with smoke. The order to abandon ship was given and Eighty-nine crew members were rescued by whaleboat and helicopter crews from CARR and the aircraft carrier JOHN F. KENNEDY. One Search and Rescue Swimmer from HS-7, Anti-Submarine Warfare Operator Third Class (AW3) Larry Grossman spent over three hours in the ocean and was credited with saving 19 lives. He later received the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for Heroism. Three crewmen: Lieutenant Ray E. Everts, Jr., Robert W. Bordelon RM2(SS), and Marshal Todd Lindgren YN3(SS) were overcome by smoke and were killed. The investigation that followed the incident determined that the BONEFISH was damaged beyond repair and she was decommissioned on September 28, 1988 and scrapped on August 17, 1989.

VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Page 9 USS GRENADIER (SS-210) - 22 Apr. 1943

SS-210 Battle Stars 4 Men Lost On March 20, 1943, Grenadier departed Fremantle for her sixth and final war patrol with Lieutenant Commander John A. Fitzgerald at the helm. On April 21, 1943, while on station in the Strait of Ma- lacca, between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra Grenadier's lookouts spotted a twin-engine enemy bomber on her port quarter. Fitzgerald gave the order to crash dive. As Grenadier passed 120 feet, a bomb exploded directly above the boat near the bulkhead between the maneuvering room and the after torpedo room. Grenadier sank until she hit the bottom at around 270 feet. After thir- teen hours on the bottom, the crew managed to coax the heavily damaged submarine to the surface. With the deck gun inoperable, and only the bridge machine guns available, Fitzgerald knew fighting was not an option. He gave the order to scuttle the boat. The radio, radar, sound and TDC gear, and decoding machines were destroyed, and the codebooks were weighted and sunk. A Japanese merchant vessel with a small escort came into sight headed for Grenadier. As the IJN ships came closer, Fitzgerald lined his men up on the deck in their life jackets, the vents were opened and Grenadier sank by the stern, at the approximate geographic position 5° 30' 60.000" N, 98° 45' 0.000" E. They were taken aboard the Japanese merchant ship and transported to Penang, Malaysia. There the Japanese captors tortured them for many weeks in an unsuccessful effort to extract intelligence information. Next they would be sent to Singapore. Eventually, all of the men were transferred to the prison camps in Japan, where they underwent additional relentless interro- gation. Four of Grenadier's men died while prisoners. The rest were freed following Japan's surren- der more than two years later. The Grenadier received four battle stars for her World War II service. USS PICKEREL (SS-177) - 23 Apr. 1943

SS-177 Battle Stars 74 Men Lost On March 18, 1943, the Pickerel, captained by Lieutenant Commander Augustus H. Alston, Jr., sailed from Pearl Harbor on her seventh and final war patrol. On March 22, 1943, she stopped at Mid- way Island to refuel, and then headed to her assigned patrol area along the eastern coast of northern Honshu. She was never heard from again. The Pickerel was possibly lost on April 3, 1943, off Aomori Prefecture, south of the Hachinohe Sea and near the Shiranuka Lighthouse, on the eastern coast of northern Honshu. At 0020 hours that day, Pickerel had sunk the 460-ton Japanese submarine chaser Ch 13 at 41° 2' 60.000" N, 141° 58' 0.000" E. Later that day a Japanese patrol plane from Ominato spotted an oil patch on the sea near the Shiranuka Lighthouse. The patrol plane summoned the IJN Minelayer Shirakami, the submarine chaser Bunzan Maru, and additional aircraft to the spot. A total of 53 depth charges and 23 aerial bombs were dropped at the location causing a larger quantity of oil to rise to the surface. No other American submarine was operating in or near the area of the attacks.

The Pickerel received three battle stars for World War II service.

Page 10 VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 USS THRESHER (SSN-593) -10 April, 1963 112 Crew and 17 Civilians LOST

The keel of the second THRESHER (SSN-593) was laid down on 28 May 1958 by the Portsmouth (N.H.) Naval Shipyard; launched on 9 July 1960; sponsored by Mrs. Frederick B. Warder; and commissioned on 3 August 1961, Comdr. Dean W. Axene in command. Following trials the nuclear attack submarine took part in Nuclear submarine Exercise (NUSUBEX) 3-61 off the northeastern coast of the United States from 18 to 24 September. On 18 October; the submarine headed south along the east coast. After calling at San Juan, Puerto Rico, she conducted further trials and test-fired her torpedo system before returning to Portsmouth on 29 Novem- ber. The ship remained in port through the end of the year and spent the first two months of 1962 evaluating her sonar system and her Submarine Rocket (SUBROC) system. Off Charleston, the ship undertook operations observed by the Naval Antisubmarine Warfare Council, before she returned briefly to New England waters from whence she proceeded to Florida for SUBROC tests. However, while mooring at Port Canaveral, the submarine was accidentally struck by a tug which damaged one of her ballast tanks. After repairs at Groton, Connecticut, by the Electric Boat Company, the ship returned south for more tests and trials off Key West. THRESHER then returned northward and remained in dockyard hands through the early spring of 1963. In company with SKYLARK (ASR-20), THRESHER put to sea on 10 April 1963 for deep-diving exercises. In addition to her 16 officers and 96 enlisted men, the submarine carried 17 civilian technicians to observe   Tolling Of her performance during the deep-diving tests. Fifteen minutes after reaching her assigned test depth, the   submarine communicated with SKYLARK by underwater telephone, apprizing the submarine rescue ship of The Bell difficulties. Garbled transmissions indicated that far below the surface things were going wrong. Suddenly,   listeners in SKYLARK heard a noise "like air rushing into an air tank", then, silence. Efforts to reestablish contact with THRESHER failed, and a search group was formed in an attempt to locate the submarine. Rescue ship RECOVERY (ASR-43) subsequently recovered bits of debris, including gloves and bits of internal insulation. Eventually, photographs taken by bathyscaph TRIESTE proved that the submarine had broken up, taking all hands on board to their deaths in 5,500 feet of water, some 220 miles east of Boston. THRESHER was officially declared lost in April 1963. Subsequently, a Court of Inquiry was convened and, after studying pictures and other data, opined that the loss of THRESHER was in all probability due to a casting, piping, or welding failure that flooded the engine room with water. This water probably caused electrical failures that automatically shutdown the nuclear reac- tor, causing an initial power loss and the eventual loss of the boat. THRESHER is in six major sections on the ocean floor, with the majority in a single debris field about 400 yards square. The major sections are the sail, sonar dome, bow section, engineering spaces, operations spaces, and the tail section. The death toll was staggering; 16 officers, 96 enlisted men, and 17 civilian technicians died that day. We submariners who followed them into the Silent Service owe a tremendous debt of gratitude to their memory because their death was the reason for the “Sub-Safe” program.

4/10/1963 USS Thresher (SSN-593)

Lost 10 April 1963 with the loss of 129 officers and men when it was sunk while on sea trials near Isle of Shoals.

VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Page 11

THIS MONTH IN UNDERSEA HISTORY The Skate skates under the ice!

Sixty years ago this month, USS Skate (SSN 578) returned to the North Pole after becoming the first submarine to surface there in August 1958. This second voyage sent Skate to test the Arctic in its most extreme temperatures and greatest ice thickness. Skate traveled 3,900 miles under arctic ice and surfaced 10 times, including on March 17, 1959, to commit the ashes of the famed polar explorer Sir Hubert Wilkins. Skate earned a bronze star in lieu of a second Navy Unit Com- mendation for demonstrating “the ability of submarines to operate in and under the Arctic ice in the dead of winter.” (Story and Photos courtesy of Naval Undersea Museum, WA)

Left: Skate surfacing at the North Pole. Center: The ceremony to scatter Wilkins' ashes. Right: A Navy frogman prepares to dive under arctic ice.

Warships That Will Change the Future Canada’s HMCS Chicoutimi (SSK-879)

This submarine is a rare sight to behold. (Photo and story courtesy of RAO Bulletin) Not because it is a special model or any- thing, but because it was one of four submarines owned by the Royal Canadian Navy. Its primary objective was to search for and destroy enemy Soviet subs which were prowling up and down the coast of Canada. It is simply shocking that the country with one of the longest coastlines in the world only had four of these submarines. And we say “had” because now Can- ada only has three operating. (Editors Note: There’s obviously more to this story,

but it is not available to print at this time.)

Page 12 VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Reflection Corner Below is a poem from an old Seawolf buddy of THIS MONTH IN HISTORY Dick Mitchell’s. Thanks for the input Dick (Photos and story courtesy of Naval Undersea Museum, WA)

Seventy-five years ago this month, Capt. Brothers Forever - by Mike Bickel Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano be- When we were young and feeling our oats came the Navy’s first Hispanic submarine We joined the navy and went out on those boats commanding officer by taking command That sank on purpose, sliding into the sea. of USS Balao (SS 285) in April 1944. Capt. Nobody knew where we were going to be Ramirez de Arellano was born in Puerto Except for a few who charted the way Rico and lived in Georgia before attend- ing the U.S. Naval Academy from 1931 to To a far off coastline or a secret bay. 1935. He completed five war patrols dur- The rest of us did what we're trained to do ing World War II, including three as com- And trusted each other - but prayed a lot too. manding officer of USS Balao. Capt. Rami- In a sewer pipe coffin we just did our jobs rez de Arellano retired from the Navy in Pulling sticks, cycling vents or adjusting some knobs. 1961 with 26 years of service. When all hell broke loose we knew what was best Because we had dolphins affixed to our chest. But although we knew every valve on the boat That made it submerge or caused it to float It wasn't dolphins or qual cards or years worth of studies That would save us - but rather our crewmates - our buddies. Many stood by us then, but they stand here no more. On Eternal Patrol they have left their last shore. Husbands and fathers and grandfathers too Who sailed with us and challenged us under the blue. Forever a mate, forever our friend We’re bonded as shipmates beyond our lives end. Left: Capt. Ramirez de Arellano. We pray for them now as we prayed with them then: Right: USS Balao returns home after a May you rest in peace always, my brothers - AMEN. successful war patrol, circa early 1945.

Photos Sub- mitted by Thomas Peske

VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Page 13 BOONDOGGLE OF THE MONTH USS ALBACORE (AGSS-569)* Submarine Museum

This month’s Boondoggle was submitted by: Martin Wesley QM2(SS) - Qualified on USS CUBERA (SS-347) in 1968

Portsmouth, New Hampshire *AGSS: Auxiliary General Submarine Service USS ALBACORE holds a place in history as the first Navy-designed vessel with a true underwater hull of cylindrical shape that has become the standard for submarines of today. Built at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard , ALBACORE served from 1953 to 1972 without ever carrying a weapon or going to war. Her motto was Praenuntius Futuri (Forerunner of the Future), and her mission was experimental. Used for testing control systems, dive brakes, sonar equipment, escape mechanisms, and various innovative theories, ALBACORE was truly a laboratory afloat. Her streamlined hull was a triumph, making her the fastest and most maneuverable submarine of the day. ALBACORE was retired to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on September 1, 1972. Ten years later, Portsmouth City Councilman Bill Keefe launched an effort to return the submarine to her home port for permanent display. Two years, reams of paperwork, and hundreds of committee meetings later, ALBACORE was towed to the local shipyard, arriving on April 29, 1984. About a year later, on May 4, 1985, the 1,200-ton submarine was maneuvered through a dismantled railroad bridge and a cut in a four lane roadway toward her final berth. Then, via a system of locks, she was floated into position, and on Oc- tober 2, 1985, was set on a concrete cradle at the center of Albacore Park. In 1989 it became a National Historic Landmark and then in 2000 was named a Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark/Historical Welded Structure. In 2005 Albacore was registered as a Submarine Hall of Fame. MEMBERSHIP The privileges of membership in Albacore Park include: One-year free admission to Albacore Park for member and a guest Ten percent discount on gifts in the Visitor Center, Newsletter of park activities, Plans and reports & Invitations to special events. o $50 Individual and Guest -Year-round

Name______City ______State______Zip ______Membership forms and checks may be sent to: Albacore Park 600 Market Street, Portsmouth, NH 03801 . Phone: (603) 436-3680 CHILDREN UNDER 18 MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY AN ADULT AT ALL TIMES. ALBACORE HERITAGE The first boat named ALBACORE (SS-218) was a fleet type attack submarine built by the Electric Boat Company, Groton, Con- necticut. Commissioned June 1, 1942, she gained an outstanding war record, sending eight Japanese naval vessels to the bottom. On November 7, 1944, the submarine hit a mine while running submerged off the northern coast of Japan. There were no survivors. Mrs. J.E. Jowers, the widow of Arthur S. Stanton who was lost in that mishap, was the sponsor at the launching of this ALBACORE (AGSS -569). Hours of Operation: SUMMER HOURS: 9:30 AM - 5:30 PM Every day from Memorial Day to Columbus Day. WINTER HOURS: 9:30 AM - 5:30 PM Every day from Columbus Day to Memorial Day, except please call for special times during the months of January and February.

STOR TK No. 3

(Continued next page)

Page 14 VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 BOONDOGGLE OF THE MONTH USS ALBACORE (AGSS-569) Submarine Museum

COMMANDING OFFICERS PERTINENT INFORMATION

LCDR Kenneth C. Gummerson 1953-1955 COMMISSIONED 5 December 1953 LCDR Jon L. Boyes 1955-1957 DECOMMISSIONED 1 September 1972 LCDR Lando W. Zech, Jr. 1957-1958 LENGTH 205 Feet LCDR Robert D. Thompson 1958-1959 BEAM 27 Feet LCDR William C. Rae, Jr. 1959-1960 DISPLACEMENT 1692 tons (surfaced) LCDR Wallace A. Greene 1960-1962 MAXIMUM SPEED in excess of 25 knots LCDR W.P. St. Lawrence, Jr. 1962-1963 CDR Roy M. Springer 1963-1965 MAXIMUM DEPTH in excess of 400 feet CDR J.W. Organ 1965-1967 PROPULSION diesel/electric CDR Roger H. Kattmann 1967-1969 ARMAMENT none CDR Thomas E. Poole 1969-1971 CDR David A. Kratch 1971-1972 COMPLEMENT 5 officers, 50 enlisted

Today Albacore Park includes a Visitor’s Center where books and submarine gifts are sold. Adjacent to the Visi- tor’s Center is the Memorial Garden, a tribute to all the crews and officers who have been lost in the Submarine Service. Rest rooms and ample parking are provided. Albacore Park is conveniently located one quarter mile from Exit 7 on I-95. An audio tour is provided on board.

VOLUME#:2019 – I S S U E : # : 2 - MARCH/APRIL 2019 Page 15 USSVI APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP Regular □ Life □ Associate □ OUR CREED: “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America & its Constitution.” With my signature below I affirm that I subscribe to the Creed of the United States Submarine Veterans, Inc., and agree to abide by the Constitution, all Bylaws, Regulations and Procedures governing the U.S. Submarine Veterans, Inc., so long as they do not conflict with my military or civil obligations. I will furnish proof of my eligibility for Regular membership, including my discharge under honorable conditions, and proof of my U.S. Navy (SS) Designation, if required by the Base or the national Membership Chairman. If I am not discharged, the discharge requirement is waived. If I am not U.S. N. submarine qualified, I am applying as an Associate and my sponsor is indicated below.

□ I certify that I was designated qualified in USN Submarines aboard ______in ______(Yr) (Honorary designations regardless of source do not apply under any circumstances.) □ I certify that I received a discharge under Honorable Conditions (if not currently in military service) in ______(Yr) Name: (Print /Type)______Address: ______City: ______State: ____ Zip Code: ______-______Tel: (______) ______-______Signature: ______Date: ______/______/______Your E-Mail Address ______Base/Chapter Desired: ______

The Member Dues year runs from Jan 1st thru Dec 31st. Please indicate your term preference: ______Nat’l Dues: 5 Yr term: $115.00; 3 Yr term: $70.00; 1 yr term (Jan thru Sep) $25.00; (Oct thru Dec adds the next yr): $30.00; Nat’l Life: 76+ yrs = $100.00; 66 thru 75 yrs = $200; 56 thru 65 yrs = $300.00; 46 thru 55 = $400.00; Thru 45 yrs = $ 500.00; Local Base/chapter dues are separate and additional. Consult the local base for those figures.

How did you find USSVI? □ Friend, □ Boat Assn, □ Local Event/News, □ Internet, □ Other (______) Who is your sponsoring USSVI Regular Member? (Mandatory for Associate Members) ______Associate Applicant is: □ Veteran, □ Spouse of Veteran, □ Other (specify) ______YOUR U.S. NAVY BIOGRAPHICAL DATA

Date Of Birth (MM/DD/YY) ____/____/____ If other military service, What Branch? ______Highest Rate & Rank Attained: ______Mil Retired (Y/N): _____ On Active Duty? (Y/N): ____ YR entered Mil Service: ______YR left Mil Service ______(Active/Inactive reserve time also counts.) □ Check here if your Military Service falls within these time periods: Dec 7, 1941, thru Dec 31, 1946, June 27, 1950, thru Jan 31, 1955; Aug 5, 1964, thru May 7,1975; and from Aug 2, 1990 to date. □ Check here if you have been awarded an Expeditionary Medal. Submarines and ships served aboard as ship’s company (Use back if you need more space.)

1. ______Hull#______Rank/Rate ______From Yr._____ to Yr. _____

2. ______Hull#______Rank/Rate ______From Yr._____ to Yr. _____

3. ______Hull#______Rank/Rate ______From Yr._____ to Yr. _____

4. ______Hull#______Rank/Rate ______From Yr._____ to Yr. _____

5. ______Hull#______Rank/Rate ______From Yr._____ to Yr. _____

Next of Kin: Name: ______Relationship: ______(Spouse, Partner, Son, Daughter, Parent, Other) Address:______City: ______State: ___ Zip: ______Tel: ______(Leave this address line blank if it is the same as your home address) Upon completion, give this form, including your National and Base membership DUES to the appropriate base officer, or if you do not know of a base near

you, mail to: USSVI National Office, P.O. Box 3870, Silverdale, WA 98383-3870. Questions: Call 1-877-542-DIVE or email [email protected].

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