Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants Prepared By: Govt. of Maharashtra Prepared for: R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T. MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., Supported by: MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I. Source :
E 72 50'19.68"
E 72 49'53.76"
E 72 49'27.84"
N 18 56' 48.48"
NETAJI
SUBHASHCHANDRA 00
BOSE 50
ROAD 100
(MARINE DRIVE) 150 200 250 Scale 1:6000
N 18 56' 22.56"
ARABIAN SEA
VEER NARIMAN ROAD (CHURCH GATE STREET)
NETAJI SUBHASHCHANDRA
HUTATMA CHOWK
(FLO RA FOUNTAIN)
N 18 55' 56.64"
BOSE
ROAD
(MARINE DRIVE) (MARINE
JAMSHEDJI TATA ROAD TATA JAMSHEDJI JTS MALANI MARG MALANI JTS DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
UNIVERSITY ROAD
MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD (ESPLANADE ROAD) MAHARSHI KARVE ROAD (QUEEN'S ROAD) (QUEEN'S ROAD KARVE MAHARSHI
KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL MARG (MAYO ROAD)
A D'MELLO RD (FULLER ROAD) NOMINATED PROPERTY
MADAME CAMA ROAD S.P.MUKHERJEE CHOWK S.P.MUKHERJEE N 18 55'30.72'' DELINEATION DWG. NO.:- 03 BUFFER ZONE NEO INDO ART VICTORIAN F
A14
A12 A1
A13 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 I3 I2 I1 N4 N3 N2 I1 N1 V9 V8 V7 V6 V5 V4 V3 V2c V2b V2a V2 V1 0
A15 A18 A16 A20 A19 A17 AD18 AD17 AD16 AD15 AD14 AD13 AD12 AD11 AD10 AD9 AD8 AD7 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD6 Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants Prepared By: Govt. of Maharashtra Prepared for:
Belvedere Court
Institute of Science
Public Works Department Building University Library Sneha Sadan Swastik Court Green Fields Queen's Court Rajesh Mansion Empress Court Rajjab Mahal Shiv Shanti Bhuvan Oval View Indian Mercantile Mansion (Waterloo Mansion) Maharashtra Police Headquarters (Sailor's Home) Elphinstone College David Sassoon Library & Reading Room Bombay High Court Windsor House Palm Court Ivorine Sunshine Moonlight Majestic Aamdar Nivas (Majestic Hotel) (Prince of Wales Museum) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya Western Railway Headquarters Offices Sir Cawasji Jahangir Hall - NGMA Standard Chartered Bank Building (Grindlays Bank) Mahendra Mansion (Watson's Hotel) University of Mumbai Complex
Chheda Sadan Eros Cinema Court View Fairlawn Motabhoy Mansion City Civil & Sessions Court (Old Secretariat) Oval Maidan Sir Cawasji Jahangir Convocation Hall
Army & Navy Building
Annexe Building University offices Wellington Fountain DECO CLASSICAL SARACENIC
Riviera Shiv Sadan Hotel Intercontinental Soona Mahal Firdaus Chateau Marine Jyoti Sadan Sunder Mahal Sea Green Hotel Framroz Court Ganga Vihar Podar House Hotel Marine Plaza Oceana Shanti Kuteer Shalimar Krishna Mahal St.James Court
AD35 BUILDINGS BUILDINGS
AD34 BUILDINGS BUILDINGS
AD33
NETAJI
SUBHASHCHANDRA
AD32 A22
A41 A40 A39 A38 A37 A36 A35 A34 A33 A32 A31 A30 A29 A28 A27 A24 A23 A A26 A25 A AD33 AD32 AD31 AD30 AD29 AD28 AD27 AD26 AD25 AD24 AD23 AD22 AD21 AD20 AD19 AD34
21
D35 R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T. MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., Supported by:
Roshera Pankaj Mahal Fairfield Lily Court
K C College ApeejayHouse Regal Cinema Bank of India Building Hong Kong Bank Building Vasvani Mansions Prem Court Moti Mahal Cricket Club Of India Mistry Court Rakhi Mahal CCI Chambers Yashodhan Apartments Ravindra Mansion Ram Mahal Mistry Bhavan H R College
Bharatiya Bhavan
Parijat Shanti Niketan Bharat Mahal Al-Sabah Court Matruchhaya Sonawala Building Gobind Mahal Shri Niketan Seksaria Giri Kunj Al-Jabreya Court Hem Prabha Zaver Mahal Kapur Mahal Meghdoot Keval Mahal
AD31
BOSE
AD30
ROAD
(MARINE DRIVE)
AD29
AD28
AD27
AD26
AD25 MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I. Source :
AD24
AD23
AD22
AD21
AD20
SEA
ARABIAN
AD19
AD18
AD17
AD16
AD15
AD14
AD13
AD12
AD11
AD10
I1
VEER NARIMAN ROAD (CHURCH GATE STREET) NETAJI
AD9
HUTATMACHOWK FOUNTAIN)
(FLORA SUBHASHCHANDRA
AD8 BOSE
A35
V4
AD7 ROAD
A18
00 DRIVE) (MARINE
AD6
A17 JAMSHEDJI TATA ROAD TATA JAMSHEDJI A19 50
A16
A39
A20 JTS MALANI MARG MALANI JTS
A15
AD5 100 A34 DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
V3
A14
A33
A21
AD4
A40
A36 Scale 1:2000
A13
A32
A22 150
AD3 A31
A12
A37 MAHARSHI KARVE ROAD (QUEEN'S ROAD)
N1
A38
A23
A30
A11 DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD 200
A24
AD2
A10 UNIVERSITY ROAD
A29 MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD (ESPLANADE ROAD)
A28 KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL MARG (MAYO ROAD)
A27
AD1 250
A26
V2b
A25 0
A9
V2c
V2
A8
V2a
A7
A6 A D'MELLO ROAD (FULLER ROAD)
V5
A5
N2
A4
V6
V1 A3
A2
V7
A1
I2
NOMINATED PROPERTY MADAME CAMA ROAD CAMA ROAD
N3
N4
CHOWK S.P.MUKHERJEE DWG. NO.:- 04 LOCATION
F
V8
V9
A41 BUFFER ZONE I3 crop for gatefold flap gatefold crop for
(Source: ‘A’ Ward office Colaba, Mumbai, 2001) Context of the Nominated Proprety on the Development Plan of Mumbai
15 CHAPTER 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROPERTY 16 CHAPTER 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROPERTY
A3 gatefolds.indd 1 02/01/14 12:06 PM crop for gatefold fl ap fl gatefold crop for
MAP SHOWING THE PROPERTY The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai & BUFFER ZONE Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE NOMINATED PROPERTY BUFFER ZONE Prepared for: Supported by: Source: Govt. of Maharashtra MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., GOOGLE EARTH Scale 1:7000 R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T. Prepared By: 00 50 100 150 200 250 Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants DWG. NO.:-01.D
A map showing the Nominated Property and the Buffer Zone. (Source: Google Earth, 2013)
17 NOMINATION DOSSIER THE VICTORIAN & ART DECO ENSEMBLE OF MUMBAI, INDIA 18 NOMINATION DOSSIER THE VICTORIAN & ART DECO ENSEMBLE OF MUMBAI, INDIA
A3 gatefolds.indd 2 02/01/14 12:06 PM E 72 50'19.68"
S.P.MUKHERJEE CHOWK
HUTATMA CHOWK (FLORA FOUNTAIN)
E 72 49'53.76" UNIVERSITY ROAD UNIVERSITY A D'MELLO RD (FULLER ROAD)
KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL MARG (MAYO ROAD)
MADAME CAMA ROAD
MAHARSHI KARVE ROAD (QUEEN'S ROAD)
JTS MALANI MARG
JAMSHEDJI TATA ROAD
DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
VEER NARIMAN ROAD (CHURCH GATE STREET)
E 72 49'27.84" DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
(MARINE DRIVE) NETAJI ROAD BOSE SUBHASHCHANDRA
SUBHASHCHANDRA BOSE NETAJI ROAD (MARINE DRIVE)
ARABIAN SEA
crop for gatefold fl ap fl gatefold crop for
N 18 55'30.72'' 18 N
N 18 56' 48.48" 56' 18 N N 18 56' 22.56" 56' 18 N 56.64" 55' 18 N
DELINEATION OF THE NOMINATED The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai PROPERTY & BUFFER ZONE Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE NOMINATED PROPERTY BUFFER ZONE Prepared for: Supported by: Source: Govt. of Maharashtra MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I Scale 1:18000 R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T.
Prepared By: 00 50 100 150 200 250 Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants DWG. NO.:-03
(Source: ANL Associates, 2013)
21 CHAPTER 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROPERTY 22 CHAPTER 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROPERTY BUILDINGS WITHIN THE NOMINATED PROPERTY 0 Oval Maidan VICTORIAN BUILDINGS V1 City Civil & Sessions Court (Old Secretariat) V2 University of Mumbai Complex V2a Sir Cawasji Jahangir Convocation Hall V2b University Library V2c Annexe Building University offices V3 Bombay High Court V8 V4 Public Works Department Building V5 Mahendra Mansion (Watson's Hotel) V6 David Sassoon Library & Reading Room V7 Elphinstone College V8 Maharashtra Police Headquarters (Sailor's Home) I2 V9 Indian Mercantile Mansion (Waterloo Mansion) S.P.MUKHERJEE F Wellington Fountain CHOWK A41 NEO CLASSICAL BUILDINGS F N1 Standard Chartered Bank Building (Grindlays Bank) N2I1 Army & Navy Building N3 Institute of Science V9 N4 Sir Cawasji Jahangir Hall - NGMA HUTATMACHOWK I3 (FLORA FOUNTAIN) INDO SARACENIC BUILDINGS I1 Western Railway Headquarters Offices MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD ( ESPLANADE ROAD) E 72 49'53.76" I2 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya N4 (Prince of Wales Museum) V6 V7 I3 Majestic Aamdar Nivas (Majestic Hotel) A39 A40 N1 V2c V5 N2 ART DECO BUILDINGS A1 Moonlight A21 Lily Court V4 V2 A2 Sunshine A22 Fairfield A3 Ivorine A23 Pankaj Mahal N3 A4 Palm Court A24 Roshera V3 V2b V2a V1 A5 Oval View A25 ApeejayHouse A6 Belvedere Court A26 K C College
A7 Shiv Shanti Bhuvan A27 H R College ROAD UNIVERSITY A8 Rajjab Mahal A28 Mistry Bhavan ROAD) (FULLER ROAD D'MELLO A KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL MARG (MAYO ROAD) A9 Empress Court A29 Ram Mahal A10 Rajesh Mansion A30 Ravindra Mansion A31 Yashodhan Apartments A11 Windsor House A12 Queen's Court A32 CCI Chambers A13 Green Fields A33 Rakhi Mahal A14 Swastik Court A34 Mistry Court AD A15 Motabhoy Mansion A35 Cricket Club Of India A16 Fairlawn A36 Moti Mahal A17 Court View A37 Prem Court A38 Vasvani Mansions A18 Eros Cinema 0 A39 Hong Kong Bank Building MADAME CAMA RO Chheda Sadan A19 A40 Bank of India Building I1 A20 Sneha Sadan A41 Regal Cinema MAHARSHI KARVE ROAD (QUEEN'S ROAD)
A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 AD1 Riviera AD19 Keval Mahal A17 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 AD2 Shalimar AD20 Kapur Mahal A18 A2 A1 AD3 Shanti Kuteer AD21 Zaver Mahal AD4 Oceana AD22 Sonawala Building A24 AD5 Hotel Marine Plaza AD23 Hem Prabha A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A25 AD6 St.James Court AD24 Al-Jabreya Court JTS MALANI MARG AD7 Framroz Court AD25 Matruchhaya AD8 Sea Green Hotel AD26 Giri Kunj JAMSHEDJI TATA ROAD A26 AD27 Bharatiya Bhavan AD9 Soona Mahal A38 AD10 Sunder Mahal AD28 Al-Sabah Court AD11 Podar House AD29 Seksaria A27 AD12 Jyoti Sadan AD30 Bharat Mahal AD13 Hotel Intercontinental AD31 Shri Niketan A37 A28 AD14 Chateau Marine AD32 Gobind Mahal DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD AD15 Shiv Sadan AD33 Parijat A29 AD16 Ganga Vihar AD34 Shanti Niketan AD17 Firdaus AD35 Meghdoot AD18 Krishna Mahal A36
A30 crop for gatefold fl ap fl gatefold crop for
A31
VEER NARIMAN ROAD (CHURCH GATE STREET)
A32 AD19 AD18 AD17 AD21 AD20 AD16 AD23 AD22 AD15 AD24 AD14 AD25 AD13 AD26 AD12 AD27 AD11 AD28 AD10 E 72 49'27.84" AD29 A35 DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
AD30 AD9 A33 AD31 AD8 AD32 (MARINE DRIVE) NETAJI AD33 ROAD AD7 A34 SUBHASHCHANDRA AD34 BOSE AD6 AD35 SUBHASHCHANDRA BOSE NETAJI ROAD (MARINE DRIVE) AD5 AD4
AD3 ARABIAN SEA AD2
AD1
N 18 55'30.72'' 18 N
N 18 56' 48.48" 56' 18 N 56.64" 55' 18 N N 18 56' 22.56" 56' 18 N
LOCATION OF BUILDINGS WITHIN The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai THE NOMINATED PROPERTY Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE NOMINATED PROPERTY BUFFER ZONE Prepared for: Supported by: Source: Govt. of Maharashtra MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T. Scale 1:6000 Prepared By: 00 50 100 150 200 250 Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants DWG. NO.:-04 (Source: ANL Associates, 2013)
37 CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION 38 CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION
A3 gatefolds.indd 5 02/01/14 12:06 PM COLOUR ARCHITECTURAL STYLE CODE VICTORIAN NEO GOTHIC
VICTORIAN INDUSTRIAL
ART DECO S.P.MUKHERJEE CHOWK NEO CLASSICAL
INDO SARACENIC HUTATMA CHOWK (FLORA FOUNTAIN) E 72 49'53.76"
MODERN INFILL MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD ( ESPLANADE ROAD)
UNIVERSITY ROAD UNIVERSITY A D'MELLO RD (FULLER RD) (FULLER RD D'MELLO A KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL MARG (MAYO ROAD)
MADAME CAMA ROAD
MAHARSHI KARVE ROAD (QUEEN'S RD)
JTS MALANI MARG
JAMSHEDJI TATA ROAD
DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD crop for gatefold fl ap fl gatefold crop for
VEER NARIMAN ROAD (CHURCH GATE STREET)
E 72 49'27.84" DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
ARABIAN SEA
N 18 55'30.72'' 18 N
N 18 56' 22.56" 56' 18 N N 18 56' 48.48" 56' 18 N 56.64" 55' 18 N
The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai ARCHITECTURAL STYLES NOMINATED PROPERTY BUFFER ZONE Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE Prepared for: Supported by: Source: Govt. of Maharashtra MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T. Scale 1:6000 Prepared By: 00 50 100 150 200 250 Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants DWG. NO.:-05
(Source: ANL Associates, 2013)
39 NOMINATION DOSSIER THE VICTORIAN & ART DECO ENSEMBLE OF MUMBAI, INDIA 40 CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION
A3 gatefolds.indd 6 02/01/14 12:06 PM FORT PRECINCT
PROPOSED MARINE DRIVE PRECINCT E 72 50'19.68" 9 SUB- PRECINCTS FORT SUB PRECINCTS 8 1. GATEWAY PRECINCT 11 2. MAJESTIC PRECINCT 10 3. MUSEUM PRECINCT 13 7 4. UNIVERSITY PRECINCT 5. ESPLANADE PRECINCT 1 6. FOUNTAIN PRECINCT 12 5 6 7. HORNIMN CIRCLE PRECINCT 3 E 72 49'53.76" 8. NAVAL-DOCK PRECINCT 9. BALLARD PIER PRECINCT 4 10. BAZARGATE PRECINCT 2 11. V. T. PRECINCT 12. B. M. PRECINCT 14 13. CRAWFORD PRECINCT E 14. OVAL PRECINCT MARINE DRIVE SUB PRECINCTS A A. BACKBAY SUB PRECINCT E 72 49'27.84" B. GYMKHANA SUB PRECINCT C. OCEAN DRIVE SUB PRECINCT D. CHOWPATTY SUB PRECINCT B ARABIAN SEA E. QUEEN'S ROAD SUB PRECINCT
C ap fl gatefold crop for
N 18 55'30.72'' 18 N
N 18 56' 22.56" 56' 18 N 56.64" 55' 18 N N 18 56' 48.48" 56' 18 N
D
PROPERTY AND BUFFER SHOWING The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai PRECINCTS AND SUB- PRECINCTS Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE NOMINATED PROPERTY BUFFER ZONE Prepared for: Supported by: Source: Govt. of Maharashtra MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T. Scale 1:18000 Prepared By: 00 50 100 150 200 250 Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants DWG. NO.:-15
(Source: ANL Associates, 2013)
111 CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION 112 CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION
A3 gatefolds.indd 7 02/01/14 12:06 PM SIGNIFICANT BUILDING/AREA
LIST OF SIGNIFICANT BUILDINGS/ AREA 1. GATEWAY OF INDIA 2. THE TAJ MAHAL HOTEL 3. NAVAL DOCKLANDS 4. TOWN HALL/ ASIATIC LIBRARY 5. HORNIMAN CIRCLE 6. BOMBAY MINT E 72 50'19.68" 7. FLORA FOUNTAIN 14 8. CENTRAL TELEGRAPH OFFICE 6 9. LIBERTY CINEMA 13 10. METRO CINEMA 11. MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF GREATER MUMBAI 4 12. CHATTRAPATI SHIVAJI TERMINUS BORA BAZAAR (FORMERLY KNOWN AS VICTORIA TERMINUS-WHS) 12 3 13. GENERAL POST OFFICE 5 11 14. ST. GEORGE HOSPITAL 15 1
DADAB HAI NAO ROJI R 15. MAHATMA PHULE MARKET (CRAWFORD MARKET) O AD 16. SIR J.J SCHOOL OF ART 16 17. THE GYMKHANA GROUNDS 2
18. THE BOMBAY GYMKHANA S.P.MUKHERJEE CHOWK 19. THE WILSON COLLEGE 7 18 E 72 49'53.76"
8 O RD (FULLER ROAD) (FULLER RD O
UNIVERSITY ROAD A D'MELL A
KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL MARG (MAYO ROAD)
D
A
O
MA R
CA
ME
A
D
A 10 M MAHARSHI KARVE R OAD (QUEEN'S ROAD)
JTS MALANI MARG
JAMSHEDJI TATA
9 RO AD
DINSHAW WACHHA ROAD
H GATE STREET)
(CHURC
IMAN ROAD
VEER NAR 17
ACHHA ROAD E 72 49'27.84" DINSHAW W
E DRIVE) (MARIN NETAJI ROAD BOSE SUBHASHCHANDRA ANDRA
SUBHASHCH BOSE NETAJI ROAD (MARINE D
RIVE)
17
N 18 55'30.72'' 18 N
N 18 56' 48.48" 56' 18 N N 18 55' 56.64" 55' 18 N N 18 56' 22.56" 56' 18 N ARABIAN SEA crop for gatefold fl ap fl gatefold crop for
19
SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURES/AREAS The Victorian & Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai IN THE BUFFER ZONE Submission To UNESCO As A WORLD HERITAGE SITE NOMINATED PROPERTY BUFFER ZONE Prepared for: Supported by: Source: Govt. of Maharashtra MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I., O.C.R.A., MMR-HCS, U.D.R.I Scale 1:18000 R.M.A., O.V.A.L., K.G.A., F.O.R.T.
Prepared By: 00 50 100 150 200 250 Abha Narain Lambah Associates: Conservation Architects & Historic Building Consultants DWG. NO.:-22
(Source: ANL Associates, 2013)
113 NOMINATION DOSSIER THE VICTORIAN & ART DECO ENSEMBLE OF MUMBAI, INDIA 114 CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION
A3 gatefolds.indd 8 02/01/14 12:06 PM