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District Census Handbook, Hassan

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District Census Handbook, Hassan CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 MYSORE STATE DISTlllCT CENSUS HANI)BOOK HASSAN DISTRICT ~iiAh4_SJJlW1\--g'iANY~ OF THE IN~IAN-"'A'9~nN;f~VE SERVICE SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, MYSORE PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE DIRECTOR OF PRINTING, STATIONERY AND PUBLICATIONS AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, BANGALORE t.­o z c( I­ U ~ i% c( .. Iii J: (5 M I( U R o .... () o~ CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLU2YIE XI lVIYSORE List of Central Government Publications Part I--A General Report Part I-B Report on Vital Statistics Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Part II-A General Population Tables (A Series) Part II-B (i) General Economic Tables (Tables B-1 to B-IV-C) P&rt II-B (ii) General Economic Tables (Tables B-V to B-IX) Part I1-C (i) Social and Cultural Tables (C Series) Part II-C (ii) Migration Tables (D Series) Part III Household Economic Tables (Tables B-X to B-XVII) Part IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments Part IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables (E Series) Part V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Pa.rt V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe~ (including reprints from old Census Reports) Part VI Village Survey Monographs (51 monographs) Part VII Handicraft Survey Monographs (13 crafts) Part VIII-A A.dministration Report-Enumeration l not for sale Part VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation J -rart IX Census Atlas Volume Part X Special Report on Bangalore Metropolit.an Area State Government PublicaUons 19 DISTRICT CENSUR HANDBOOKS PREFACE CeIlsus in India has all along been a scientific Dnd systematic survey. Gradually through the decades it has also aimed at providing besides a statistical account of the population surveyed, a picture of the Socio-Economic condition of the people. With this end in view, the Census authorities in India have always interested themselves, side by side with the counting of the people, at making several special studies relating to the life of the people. One of these special features of the Census of India at present is the preparation and publi­ cation of the District Census Handbooks. These were first published in the 1951 Census. Upto 1951, after each Census, only the list of villages along with populat,ion was published. But for the first time in 1951, general population tables, literacy tables and social and economic tables were pubJished in the District Census Handbooks. When preliminary work on the 1961 Census started in 1959, the question of enlarging the coverage of subjects included in the District Handbooks was also examined. A broad sheet indicating the items on which information had to be gathered from the various Departments was circulated by the Registrar General, India, and at the First Conference of Superintendents of Census Operations held at Delhi towards the end of 1959, the delegates agreed tbat it was quite within the bounds of possibility to gather information on all the topics suggested by the Registrar General. It was agreed that the contents of the District Census Handbook, on matters of general information, should not compete with the District Gazetteers. The scope of the VilJage Directory included in each District Handbook has been enlarged. [n addition to giving the Primary Census Abstract of the village concerned, the Directory gives information about the various amenities available in the village. It is thus possible to get from the Village Directory not only information about the population and the economio activities of the people but also about the level of development attained by the village in regard to the provision of the various amenities. Many of the Census Tables Published in the Distr1ct Handbook furnish information down to the level of a T[)luk and they may prove useful in drawing up Taluk Development Plans. Besides the Census Tables and Village Directory, some administrative statistics pertaining to the District concerned, have also been fUI'nished. It was also thought that the usefulness of these volumes would be enhanced by inclusion of district maps and taluk maps set in suitable squares to facilitate easy location of the villages in the taluk maps. In order that the readers may get a bird's eye-view of the cultural heritage of the State, a note on it has also been included, which though not exhaustive, should give a glimpse of our rich heritage. These handbooks have been compiled by the Census Organisation under the general instructions of the Registrar General. They are being printed and published by the State Government who have also approved the list of items to be included and the mode of presentation. In the course of the Census Operations, I have received assistance and co-operation from several institutions and individuals. It is impossihle for me to express my gratiturle to each of them individually. However, I will be failing in my duty if I do not express my deep sense of gratitude to Sri A. Mitra, I.C.S., Registrar General, India, who has been a source of constant help, inspiration and guidance an through the Census Operations of 1961. I am also grateful to the Government of Mysore and its staff at all levels, for the unstinted co-operation extended to me in this work. BANGALORE K. BALASUBRAMANYAM, 24th Sept., 1966 Superintendent of Oensus Operations in Mysore. The members of the Staff connected with preparation of this Volume are :- Sri C. M. Chandawarkar Deputy Superintendent of Census Operation!!! Sri B. S. Nar.. aSimhft. MurthY} Tft.bulation Officers Sri R. Y. Revashetti Sri M. Somasekhar Statistical, Assistant Sri A. 1. Khan 1 Investigators Sri M. Krishna Rao J Sri M. Nanjundaiah } Compilation Clerks Sri M. Venkata Rao TABLE OF OONTENTS PART I INTRODUCTION pages History, The people and their social conditions. Medioal, Public Health and Animal Husbandry, Agriculture and Irrigation, Education and Literacy, Occupation,' Manufacture and Trade, Co=unications, Land Tenures and Land Reforms, Houses and Households, Local Bodies, Village Panchayats, Co· operation, Administration. i-xiii ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS Appendices I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE A. Climatological Tables xvi-xxi B. Rainfall and rainy days xxii-xxvii II-VITAL STATISTICS A. Births and Deaths Record xxviii B. Deaths from selected causes xxviii-XxiX III-AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS A. Land Utilisllotion Statistics by Districts 1950-51 to 1959-60 xxx B. Yield rates of Principal Crops, 1950-51 to 1959-60 xxxi-:xxxiii C. Gross area in Acres irrigated, 1950-51 to 1959-1960 xxxiii D. Area in Acres under crops 1950-51 to 1959-60 . xxxiv E. Area irriga.ted during the years 1950-51 to 1959--60 xxxv F. Progress of cultivation, (in acres) during the years 1950-51 to 1959-1960. xxxv G. Statement showing the rates of wages paid to the Agricultural Labour in Hassan District xxxvi-xli IV-STATISTICS OF LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES AND REGISTERED FACTORIES A. Factories classified by industry with average daily number of workers in each, (for the year 1959) xlii B. Growth of Factorie~, xliii C. Average daily number of workers employed. xliii V-ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS A. Criminal Justice-Number of Criminal cases tried xliv B. Criminal Justice-Persons convicted or bound over in Hassan xliv C. (i) Strength of Police in the district 1951 to 1960 xlv (ii) List of police Sub-divisions, circles police stations, out posts etc. xlv D. Jails xlv E. Co-operative Societies 1950-51 to 1959--60 xlvi-xlvii F. Table showing Receipts xlvii G. Table Showing the number and description of registered documents and value of p~operty transferred in the year 1950-51 to 1954-60 xlviii VI-PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL STATISTICS A. List of Medical Institution-Hassan District xli x-I B. Government of India Pattern Primary Health Centres ii PART I-concld. Pages Appendices ~concld. VII-EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS A. List of High Schools-Hassan District Ii B. List of Colleges Iii VIII-STATISTICS OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT, PRESSES AND JOURNALS A. Printing Presses at work, News papers and Periodicals in H)59.60 Iii B. Cinemas 1950 to 60 Iii IX-COMMUNICATION STATISTICS A. Statement showing the details of Road, Mileage in charge of the Public Works Department a~ (jll 31st March 1961 liii-lv B. Village Roads Ivi-Iviii C. Statement sh0wing the Statistics ef Major Bridges having linear Waterway of more than 100 foot as on 31-3-1961 Iix D. List of Telegraphs and Telephone Offices Ix E. List of Travellers/Inspection Bungalow8 and circuit houses in Hassan District Ix X-STATISTICS OF LOCAL BODIES A. Statement Showing the Receipts and Expenditure of the Dist. Board, Hassan District from 1951-52 to 1959-60 lxi B. Local bodies Municipalities • lxil C. Receipts and Expenditure of Municipalities lxji D. Village panchayats lxiii XI-STATISTICS OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME AS ON 31-3-1961 lxiii XI-A EXPENDITURE lxiii-Ixiv XII-CONSUMERS FRICE INDEX NUMBERS lxv-Ixvi XIII-LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE DISTRIOT lxvii XIV-CALENDAR OF IMPORTANT EVENTS llivii XV-A Tabular Statement of important Fairs and Melas in the District. lxviii XV-B Fairs and Festivals lxix XV-C Names of Weekly Shandles in Hass'1ll District lxx XVI-GAZETTEER OF PLACE NAMES lxxi-lxxii PART-II CENSUS TABLES AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY Census TallIes Explanatory note to Census Tables with Annexures 1-32 A-I-Area, houses and population with Appendices I, II and III 33-:5 A-Il-Variation in popul8tion during 60 years 36-37 A-III-Villages classified by population 88 A-IV-Towns and Town-groups classified by population in 1961 with variation since 1901 3\'--41 iii PART II-contd. Pagtft Census Tables-conta. UNION PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRAOT 42-49 B-1 & B-II-Workers and Non-workers in Taluks and Towns classified by sex and broad age·-group:·.
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