Uk Overseas Territories Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

UK OVERSEAS TERRITORIES WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP TO ENHANCE PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PROJECT CPA UK, in consortium with the UK National Audit PROJECT ACTIVITIES Office (NAO) and the UK Government Internal Audit Agency (GIAA), will work with the UK The Project will partner with each Overseas Territories to manage and implement a UKOT to ascertain the most appropriate three year project on public financial oversight. means of support and priority areas. These activities will include: CPA UK and partners will work with the UK Overseas Territories to deliver a series of • Practical capacity building activities focused on providing technical programmes for newly constituted assistance, training and mentoring to support PACs and encourage effective public financial • Bilateral PAC Stakeholder and management. Financial Scrutiny Workshops PROJECT OVERVIEW • Clerk support for developing PAC workplans and strategies The UK Overseas Territories – a number of • An online portal to provide ongoing which are in the remotest parts of the world and specific technical support – are particularly vulnerable to the global • Attendance at CPA UK seminars and challenges of financial insecurity and a changing conferences environment. Developing effective public • Support in updating audit materials financial management is a key means to ensure • Supervised pilot audits the building of strong and resilient economies • Specialist UKOT-wide audits that provide for their citizens. • EQA reviews Seeking to strengthen the UK Overseas Territories’ scrutiny of public spending, the UKOT Project will focus on three areas: internal audit; external audit; and parliamentary oversight of public finances. The project activities will be varied, with approaches tailored to the individual needs of specific Territories. Ascension Tristan da Cunha Saint Helena Cayman Islands Montserrat British Virgin Islands Gibraltar Turks & Caicos Islands Bermuda Pitcairn Islands Falklands Islands Anguilla .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan Da Cunha
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha NON-INDEPENDENT COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES NO ADVANCEMENT (formerly called Saint Helena) In 2013, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha made no advancement in efforts to prevent the worst forms of child labor. Although no information suggests that the worst forms of child labor are a problem, gaps exist in the legal framework to prevent children from involvement in the worst forms of child labor. The Government lacks legislation prescribing a minimum age for work, and it is unclear whether a list of hazardous occupations exists for children. It also is unclear whether laws exist regarding the use of children for drug trafficking or other illicit activities. These gaps may make children vulnerable to the worst forms of child labor. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Research found no evidence that child labor exists in Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.(1) II. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR British Overseas Territories (OTs) are territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom (UK), but they do not form part of the UK. They are self-governing, except in the areas of foreign affairs and defense. Domestic UK Law does not generally apply to OTs, unless explicitly extended.(2) The following conventions have been extended to Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha (Table 1). Table 1. Ratification of International Conventions on Child Labor Convention Ratification ILO C. 138, Minimum Age ILO C. 182, Worst Forms of Child Labor UN CRC UN CRC Optional Protocol on Armed Conflict UN CRC Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography Palermo Protocol on Trafficking in Persons The Government has established a few relevant laws and regulations related to child labor, including its worst forms (Table 2).
[Show full text]
Prioritizing Islands for the Eradication of Invasive Vertebrates in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories
Contributed Paper Prioritizing Islands for the Eradication of Invasive Vertebrates in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories JEFFREY DAWSON,∗ STEFFEN OPPEL,∗∗∗ RICHARD J. CUTHBERT,∗ NICK HOLMES,† JEREMY P. BIRD,‡ STUART H. M. BUTCHART,‡ DENA R. SPATZ,§ AND BERNIE TERSHY§ ∗RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL, United Kingdom †Island Conservation, 2161 Delaware Avenue, Suite A, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, U.S.A. ‡BirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge, CB3 0NA, United Kingdom §University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, U.S.A. Abstract: Invasive alien species are one of the primary threats to native biodiversity on islands worldwide. Consequently, eradicating invasive species from islands has become a mainstream conservation practice. Deciding which islands have the highest priority for eradication is of strategic importance to allocate limited resources to achieve maximum conservation benefit. Previous island prioritizations focused either on a narrow set of native species or on a small geographic area. We devised a prioritization approach that incorporates all threatened native terrestrial vertebrates and all invasive terrestrial vertebrates occurring on 11 U.K. overseas territories, which comprise over 2000 islands ranging from the sub-Antarctic to the tropics. Our approach includes eradication feasibility and distinguishes between the potential and realistic conservation value of an eradication, which reflects the benefit that would accrue following eradication of either all invasive species or only those species for which eradication techniques currently exist. We identified the top 25 priority islands for invasive species eradication that together would benefit extant populations of 155 native species including 45 globally threatened species.
[Show full text]
UK Overseas Territories
INFORMATION PAPER United Kingdom Overseas Territories - Toponymic Information United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), also known as British Overseas Territories (BOTs), have constitutional and historical links with the United Kingdom, but do not form part of the United Kingdom itself. The Queen is the Head of State of all the UKOTs, and she is represented by a Governor or Commissioner (apart from the UK Sovereign Base Areas that are administered by MOD). Each Territory has its own Constitution, its own Government and its own local laws. The 14 territories are: Anguilla; Bermuda; British Antarctic Territory (BAT); British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT); British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Falkland Islands; Gibraltar; Montserrat; Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; Turks and Caicos Islands; UK Sovereign Base Areas. PCGN recommend the term ‘British Overseas Territory Capital’ for the administrative centres of UKOTs. Production of mapping over the UKOTs does not take place systematically in the UK. Maps produced by the relevant territory, preferably by official bodies such as the local government or tourism authority, should be used for current geographical names. National government websites could also be used as an additional reference. Additionally, FCDO and MOD briefing maps may be used as a source for names in UKOTs. See the FCDO White Paper for more information about the UKOTs. ANGUILLA The territory, situated in the Caribbean, consists of the main island of Anguilla plus some smaller, mostly uninhabited islands. It is separated from the island of Saint Martin (split between Saint-Martin (France) and Sint Maarten (Netherlands)), 17km to the south, by the Anguilla Channel.
[Show full text]
The Pitcairn Islands the World’S Largest Fully Protected Marine Reserve
A fact sheet from March 2015 The Pitcairn Islands The world’s largest fully protected marine reserve Overview In March 2015, the United Kingdom declared the world’s largest fully protected marine reserve in the remote waters surrounding the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The designation marks the first time any government has combined creation of a fully protected marine area with detailed plans for surveillance and enforcement that include use of the most up-to-date technology available. This approach sets a new standard for the comprehensive monitoring of protected areas. In 2013, The Pew Charitable Trusts and The National Geographic Society joined the local government, the Pitcairn Island Council, in submitting a proposal calling for creation of a marine reserve to protect these spectacular waters. The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve spans 834,334 square kilometres (322,138 square miles). Together with the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, designated in 2010, the United Kingdom has created the world’s two biggest fully protected marine areas, totalling 1,474,334 square kilometres (569,243 square miles). Through these actions, the United Kingdom—caretaker of the fifth-greatest amount of marine habitat of any country in the world—has established its place as a global leader in ocean conservation. Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve Traditional and cultural non-commercial fishing by the Pitcairn islanders and their visitors is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the summit of 40 Mile Reef and in a transit zone between Pitcairn and 40 Mile Reef. © 2015 The Pew Charitable Trusts Encompassing 99 per cent of Pitcairn’s exclusive economic zone, the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve is about 3½ times the size of the land area of the United Kingdom.
[Show full text]
St Helena, an Island Between’: Multiple Migrations, Small Island Resilience, and Survival
Island Studies Journal, 16(1), 2021, 173-189 ‘St Helena, an island between’: Multiple migrations, small island resilience, and survival Charlotte Parker University of Gloucestershire, UK [email protected] Abstract: St Helena is a non-sovereign British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. When full British citizenship was removed in 1981, migration destinations were reduced to Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands. The islanders of St Helena are not only transnational; they are trans-islander. With the return of citizenship in 2002, many St Helenians migrated to the UK, depleting the population on the island, creating doubts regarding the island’s future. Whilst the islanders defended their British national identity, they simultaneously questioned it. This paper demonstrates how although St Helena officially economically relies on the British Government, the islanders themselves support their island through economic remittances. This paper offers an insight into how communities survive during times when their national identity is ruptured. The St Helenian community remains intact; the islanders have ensured this. A suit of Bourdieu’s concepts have been utilised for a theoretically driven understanding of islandness. Islander identity is formed as outward- looking desiring opportunity, freedom of movement and capital, and inward-looking with a strong sense of feeling and attachment to the island. Continuity and survival for this small island community is composed of migration, shift, and rupture. Keywords: Bourdieu, Britishness, islandness, islands, migration, St Helena, transnational https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.122 • Received June 2019, accepted February 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
[Show full text]
What's New in Hanga Roa
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 20 | Issue 2 Article 15 2006 What's New in Hanga Roa Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (2006) "What's New in Hanga Roa," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2 , Article 15. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol20/iss2/15 This Commentary or Dialogue is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al.: What's New in Hanga Roa Kingdom, Pitcairn buys most of its off-island needs from New Zealand; practically nothing is purchased from the U.S.) Most islanders have their own gardens for vegetables and fruits, and catch fish so a relatively small amount of food stuffs are imported. Herbert Ford, director of the Pitcailll Islands Study Cen ter, came upon this discrepancy in a recent news story that stated Wisconsin exported $47,925 worth of goods to Pitcailll in 2005. He noted that they will likely never lealll the answer if the responses to his appeals for infonnation are any indica tion. Telephone calls brought no answer and requests for in formation went unanswered. April 5, 2006.
[Show full text]
The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve (PDF)
A fact sheet from March 2015 The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve A global benchmark in marine protection Overview In September 2016, the United Kingdom created a fully protected marine reserve spanning about 830,000 square kilometres (320,465 square miles) in the remote waters surrounding the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The designation marked the first time that any government combined creation of a large, isolated and fully protected marine area with detailed plans for surveillance and enforcement that included use of the most up-to-date technology. This approach set a new standard for the comprehensive monitoring of protected areas. Three years earlier, in 2013, The Pew Trusts and the National Geographic Society had joined the local government, the Pitcairn Island Council, in submitting a proposal calling for creation of a marine reserve to safeguard these waters that teem with life. Together with the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, designated in 2010, the United Kingdom has created two of the largest fully protected marine areas, totalling 1,470,000 square kilometres (567,017 square miles). Through these actions, the British government—caretaker of the fifth-greatest amount of marine habitat of any country in the world—has established its place as a global leader in ocean conservation. Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve Traditional and cultural non-commercial fishing by the Pitcairn islanders and their visitors is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the summit of 40 Mile Reef and in a transit zone between Pitcairn and 40 Mile Reef. © 2017 The Pew Trusts Encompassing 99 per cent of Pitcairn’s exclusive economic zone, the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve is about 3½ times the size of the land area of the United Kingdom.
[Show full text]
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands M. de L. Brooke Mitsuaki Iwago/Minden Pictures/FLPA Mitsuaki Iwago/Minden Bristle-thighed Curlews General introduction The Pitcairn Islands lie in the central South Pacific, about one of the UK’s Overseas Territories. In practice this means 300 miles to the south-east of the Gambier Islands of French that local decisions are taken by the 10-strong Island Council. Polynesia. The group comprises four islands: Pitcairn itself, Decisions about what might be termed foreign affairs are Henderson, Oeno and Ducie. Only Pitcairn, a rugged but handled by the British Administration in consultation with the small volcanic island (2 square miles/5 square km), is Island Council. A commissioner based in Auckland, New inhabited. The World Heritage Site of Henderson (14 Zealand, is responsible for arranging much of the island’s square miles/37 square km) is a raised coral island to the supplies and for philatelic issues, an important source of north-east of Pitcairn, while Oeno and Ducie are tiny, low income. The Governor of the Pitcairn Islands is based in atolls to the north and east respectively. Further details are Wellington where his principal role is as British High supplied in the site accounts of the four islands. Commissioner to New Zealand. There is also an officer in the Overseas Territory Department of the Foreign and The group is chiefly renowned for its association with the Commonwealth Office in London with responsibility for Bounty mutineers who arrived on Pitcairn in January 1790. Pitcairn matters. Since that time, and apart from two interruptions during the 19th century, the island has been continuously occupied Broadly the population grew during the 19th century and by the mutineers and their descendants.
[Show full text]
Small Island Developing State Q&A
Small Island Developing State Q&A What is a Small Island Developing State? Small Island Developing States, also called SIDS, are a group of small island countries that share common development issues. SIDS face unique challenges as a result of their size, remoteness, small economies, and vulnerability to global economic and environmental changes. Within the United Nations (UN), SIDS are represented by the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. Who can become a Small Island Developing State? There is no standard definition of what qualifies as a SIDS and a country can declare itself to be one at any time. However, SIDS are typically small in size and population, have developing economies, and face one or more significant challenges due to their unique status. The following UK Overseas Territories are already SIDS: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Turks & Caicos. What is the process for becoming a Small Island Developing State? While Executive Council has taken the decision to declare St Helena a SIDS, the UN formally represents only those countries that are 1) UN Member States or 2) associate members of a UN Regional Commission. As a UK Overseas Territory, St Helena is not eligible to become a UN Member State. For this reason, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has offered to facilitate associate membership with the relevant UN Regional Commission. What is a UN Regional Commission? Regional Commissions are the local offices that do the work of the UN around the world. Currently, there are five Regional Commissions representing Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Pacific.
[Show full text]
ST.3 Page: 3.3.1
HANDBOOK ON INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION Ref.: Standards – ST.3 page: 3.3.1 STANDARD ST.3 RECOMMENDED STANDARD ON TWO-LETTER CODES FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF STATES, OTHER ENTITIES AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Revision adopted by the Committee on WIPO Standards (CWS) at its reconvened fourth session on March 24, 2016, by correspondence on March 26, 2016 and further updated by the International Bureau INTRODUCTION 1. This Recommended Standard provides two-letter alphabetic codes which, for the purpose of improving the access to industrial property information, represent, in particular, the names of States, other entities and intergovernmental organizations the legislation of which provides for the protection of industrial property rights or which organizations are acting in the framework of a treaty in the field of industrial property. 2. The designation of States or other entities in this Recommended Standard does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any State or territory, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. 3. This Recommended Standard is aligned with the universally recognized ISO Alpha-2 Codes listed in International Standard ISO 3166-1, “Codes for the Representation of Names of Countries and their Subdivisions – Part 1: Country Codes”, which are available on the Online Browsing Platform of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). RECOMMENDED STANDARD CODE 4. This Recommended Standard is intended to be implemented
[Show full text]
Discussion Paper of Mr. Herbert Ford, Pitcairn Islands
United Nations • Nations Unies HEADQUARTERS' SIEGE NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL.: 1 (212) 963.1234' FAX: 1 (212) 963.4879 (CORRIGENDUM- PRS/201 O/CRP.l 5 is replaced by PRS/201 O/DP.S) Distr. RESTRICTED PRS/2010/DP.S ORIGINAL: English SECOND INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLONIALISM Pacific regional seminar on the implementation of the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: assessment of decolonization process in today's world Noumea, New Caledonia 1 8 to 20 May 201 0 STATEMENT BY THE Pitcairn Islands Study Center (Dr. Herbert Ford, USA) United Nations 8)Nations Unies HEADQUARTERS' SIEGE NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL.: 1 (212) 9631234' FAX: 1 (212) 963.4879 Distr. RESTRICTED PRS/2010/CRP.1S ORIGINAL: English SECOND INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLONIALISM Pacific regional seminar on the Implementation of the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: assessment of decolonizatlon process In today's world Noumea, New Caledonia 18 to 20 May 2010 STATEMENT BY THE Pitcairn Islands Study Center (Dr. Herbert Ford, USA) Page 1 Herbert Ford, Director, Pitcairn Islands Study Center Pitcairn Island, deep in the heart of the South Pacific Ocean, is, e~en a~ w.e meet here today, in the process of recovering from one oft?e :nost h~~ful of t~me~ m Its history. A few years ago, allegations were made of cnmmal actIVIty by PItcaIrn men. dating back several decades. The allegations led to investigations, and these led to tnals and convictions of some of the accused. The world press was invited by the island's Governor to come to Pitcairn and to layout for the entire world, in whatever sensational way it chose, the full details ofthe trials.
[Show full text]
Law on Remote Islands: the Convergence of Fact and Fiction
Louisiana State University Law Center LSU Law Digital Commons Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 2003 Law on Remote Islands: The Convergence of Fact and Fiction Joseph Bockrath Louisiana State University, Paul M. Hebert Law Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Joseph Bockrath, Law on Remote Islands: The Convergence of Fact and Fiction, 27 Legal Studies Forum 21 (2003). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Wed Sep 11 10:31:28 2019 Citations: Bluebook 20th ed. Joseph Bockrath, Law on Remote Islands: The Convergence of Fact and Fiction, 27 Legal Stud. F. 21 (2003). APA 6th ed. Bockrath, J. (2003). Law on remote islands: The convergence of fact and fiction. Legal Studies Forum, 27(1), 21-82. ALWD Bockrath, J. (2003). Law on remote islands: The convergence of fact and fiction. Legal Stud. F., 27(1), 21-82. Chicago 7th ed. Joseph Bockrath, "Law on Remote Islands: The Convergence of Fact and Fiction," Legal Studies Forum 27, no. 1 (2003): 21-82 McGill Guide 9th ed. Joseph Bockrath, "Law on Remote Islands: The Convergence of Fact and Fiction" (2003) 27:1 Leg Studies Forum 21. MLA 8th ed. Bockrath, Joseph. "Law on Remote Islands: The Convergence of Fact and Fiction." Legal Studies Forum, vol.
[Show full text]