Louisiana's People Louisiana's People
SectionSection4 LagniappeLagniappe Louisiana’s PeoplePeople The word ethnic comes from the Greek word As you read, look for: ethnos, which means • the major ethnic groups in the state, “nation” or “people.” • the cultural contributions made by those groups, and • vocabulary terms ethnic group, Acadians, free people of color, Creoles, Anglos, lowland South, and Isleños. Figure 1 Louisiana has a great diversity of people. Their cultural backgrounds have blended into the fascinating mix that is Louisiana today. The cultural differ- Louisiana’s ences in the state come from the different ethnic backgrounds of its citizens. People, 2000 Ethnic Groups An ethnic group is a group of people who share common traditions, beliefs, and patterns of living that include language, religion, customs, and food. The Female Male people of Louisiana are much more diverse than some tourists expect to meet. 51.6% 48.4% Acadians French Canadians migrated to Louisiana in the eighteenth century. When the English gained control of the province of Acadia (now called Nova Scotia), Sex they forced the French to leave. This exile became an important episode in the Over 65 history of Louisiana. The French-speaking Acadian farmers made their way to 55-64 11.5% Under 10 the bayous and prairies, developing the region of Acadiana. In fact, the word 8.5% 14.6% 35-54 10-19 28.6% 20-34 16.0% 20.8% Age Right: Louisiana’s people are a blend of many ethnic groups. Norbert LeBlanc is a Cajun alligator hunter and fisherman. 26 Chapter 1 Louisiana’s Culture: Families and Festivals Cajun came from the French pronuncia- tion of the word Acadianne, meaning LOUISIANA MISSISSIPPI AVOYELLES “people of Acadia.” N On the map, twenty-two parishes TEXAS EVANGELINE ST.
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