Tamil Nadu Government Gazette Extraordinary
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Situation Report - Bihar Floods
SITUATION REPORT - BIHAR FLOODS NAME OF THE DISASTER: FLOODS DATE: 15.07.04 at 7:30 PM Rain in the upper catchment areas of Nepal has resulted in the rise of the water levels of all the major rivers of Bihar and so far 16 districts (out of a total of 38 districts) have been affected by the flood waters. 11.128 million people are affected by the unprecedented floods in Darbhanga, Madhubhani, Sitamarhi, Sheohar and East Champaran Districts. Situation is grim with continuous rains over the northern portion of the state and is likely to get critical with rain/thundershowers forecasted over Bihar by the Indian Meteorological department. As per the Central Water Commission report, river Kamala Balan, Budhi Gandak, Bagmati, Kosi, Mahananda and Adhwara group of rivers are flowing above the danger level. The districts so far affected are Supaul, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, W.Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Khagaria , Sheohar, Madhubani, Araria, Saharsa , E. Champaran, Katihar, Kishanganj & Samastipur. The worst affected districts are Darbhanga, Sheohar, Madhubani and Sitamarhi. Sitamarhi, Darbhanga & Sheoher districts are cut off from the state head quarter.In many districts Rail & Road communications are also cut off. DAMAGES DETAILS: No. of District Affected 16 No. of Block Affected 127 No. of Panchayat affected 1529 No. of Villages affected 4889 Flood Affected Area 4.3253 million Hect. Population affected 11.128 million No of Human lives lost 41 No. of Cattle lives lost 557 No of house damages 283225 Estimated value of damage to houses 24.056 million Rs. Estimated value of damage of public properties 43.63 million Rs. -
DISTRICT : Champaran-W
District District District District District Sl. No. Name of Husband's/Father,s AddressDate of Catego Full Marks Percent Choice-1 Choice-2 Choice-3 Choice-4 Choice-5 Candidate Name Birth ry Marks Obtained age (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) DISTRICT : Champaran-W 1 PUSHPASRI NARENDRA w/o- narendra kumar 06-Feb-72 BC 900 675 75 Nawada (21) Saharsa (6) Champaran-W Patna (35) Purnia (6) KUMAR vill- jagatpur (1) post- harnaut dist- nalanda pin code- 803110 2 RENU KUMARISRI SURENDRA c/o sri surendra prasad 05-Feb-69 BC 900 672 74.67 Nalanda (32) Kaimur (3) Jahanabad (25) Gaya (24) Champaran-W (2) PRASAD SINGH singh, village+post khaddi lodipur, via- akanger sarai, district- nalanda, bihar pin 801301 3 KUMARI APARNA ASHOK KUMAR vill- bhojit pur, post- 16-Apr-83 BC 700 511 73 Champaran-E (7) Champaran-W Madhubani (2) Darbhanga (13) Muzaffarpur (23) PRIYA ekangar sarai, dist- (3) nalanda. 4RINA KUMARISRI KUMAR MAHTO d/o sri kumar mahto, 08-Dec-83 SC 500 365 73 Champaran-E (6) Champaran-W Sitamarahi (8) Madhubani (4) Patna (69) village- sakhuanwan, (4) post- gounoli, p.s. walmiki nagar, district- pachim champaran, bihar pin 845107 5RINA KUMARIMANOJ KUMAR vill- muzaffarpur, post- 28-Oct-88 BC 700 508 72.57 Champaran-E (8) Champaran-W Madhubani (5) Darbhanga (16) Samastipur (29) kathoule, disst- nalanda. (5) 6 SUCHITRA VIKASH PRASAD w/o- vikash prasad, 08-Feb-83 BC 700 507 72.43 Champaran-W Champaran-E (9) Madhubani (8) Darbhanga (18) Samastipur (32) KUMARI vill+post- ajnaura, (6) nalanda 7KUMARI SRI AMRESH musahari nagin -
AC with District Dist
Sl Name of No. & Name of Assembly No. District Constituencies 1 2 3 1 PASCHIM 1-Valmiki Nagar CHAMPARAN 2-Ramnagar (SC) 3-Narkatiaganj 4-Bagaha 5-Lauriya 6-Nautan 7-Chanpatia 8-Bettiah 9-Sikta 2 PURVI 10-Raxaul CHAMPARAN 11-Sugauli 12-Narkatia 13-Harsidhi (SC) 14-Govindganj 15-Kesaria 16-Kalyanpur 17-Pipra 18-Madhuban 19-Motihari 20-Chiraia 21-Dhaka 3 SHEOHAR 22-Sheohar 4 SITAMARHI 23-Riga 24-Bathnaha (SC) 25-Parihar 26-Sursand 27-Bajpatti 28-Sitamarhi 29-Runnisaidpur 30-Belsand 5 MADHUBANI 31-Harlakhi 32- Benipatti 33-Khajauli 34-Babubarhi 35-Bisfi 36-Madhubani 37-Rajnagar (SC) 38-Jhanjharpur 39-Phulparas 40-Laukaha 6 SUPAUL 41-Nirmali 42-Pipra 43-Supaul 44-Triveniganj (SC) 45-Chhatapur 7 ARARIA 46-Narpatganj 47-Raniganj (SC) 48-Forbesganj AC with district Dist. - AC (English) Page 1 of 6 Sl Name of No. & Name of Assembly No. District Constituencies 1 2 3 49-Araria 50-Jokihat 51-Sikti 8 KISHANGANJ 52-Bahadurganj 53-Thakurganj 54-Kishanganj 55-Kochadhaman 9 PURNIA 56-Amour 57-Baisi 58-Kasba 59-Banmankhi (SC) 60-Rupauli 61-Dhamdaha 62-Purnia 10 KATIHAR 63-Katihar 64-Kadwa 65-Balrampur 66-Pranpur 67-Manihari (ST) 68-Barari 69-Korha (SC) 11 MADHEPURA 70-Alamnagar 71-Bihariganj 72-Singheshwar (SC) 73-Madhepura 12 SAHARSA 74-Sonbarsha (SC) 75-Saharsa 76-Simri Bakhtiarpur 77-Mahishi 13 DARBHANGA 78-Kusheshwar Asthan (SC) 79-Gaura Bauram 80-Benipur 81-Alinagar 82-Darbhanga Rural 83-Darbhanga 84-Hayaghat 85-Bahadurpur 86-Keoti 87-Jale 14 MUZAFFARPUR 88-Gaighat 89-Aurai 90-Minapur 91-Bochaha (SC) 92-Sakra (SC) 93-Kurhani 94-Muzaffarpur 95-Kanti 96-Baruraj AC with district Dist. -
Municipal Solid Waste Mangement in City Motihari
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 8, Issue 4, April-2017 394 ISSN 2229-5518 MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANGEMENT IN CITY MOTIHARI KUSUM KUMARI Ro ABSTRACT:Waste is a continually growing problem at global and regional as well as at local levels. Solid wastes arise from human and animal activities that are normally discarded as useless or unwanted. In other words, solid wastes may be defined as the organic and inorganic waste materials produced by various activities of the society and which have lost their value to the first user. As the result of rapid increase in production and consumption, urban society rejects and generates solid material regularly which leads to considerable increase in the volume of waste generated from several sources such as, domestic wastes, commercial wastes, institutional wastes and industrial wastes of most diverse categories. Management of solid waste may be defined as that discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes in a manner that is in accord with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other environmental considerations. In its scope, solid waste management includes all administrative, financial, legal, planning, and engineering functions involved in the whole spectrum of solutions to problems of solid wastes thrust upon the community by its inhabitants. Solid wastes have the potential to pollute all the vital components of living environment (i.e., air, land and water) at local and at global levels. The problem is compounded by trends in consumption and production patterns and by continuing urbanization of the world. -
Deo List Bihar
Details of DEO-cum-DM Sl. No. District Name Name Designation E-mail Address Mobile No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 PASCHIM CHAMPARAN Kundan Kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191294 2 PURVI CHAMPARAN Shirsat Kapil Ashok District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191301 3 SHEOHAR Avaneesh Kumar Singh District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191468 4 SITAMARHI Abhilasha Kumari Sharma District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191288 5 MADHUBANI Nilesh Ramchandra Deore District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191324 6 SUPAUL Sri Mahendra KUMAR District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191345 7 ARARIA Prashant Kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9431228200 8 KISHANGANJ Aditya Prakash District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191371 9 PURNIA Rahul Kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191358 10 KATIHAR Kanwal Tanuj District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191375 11 MADHEPURA Navdeep Shukla District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191353 12 SAHARSA Kaushal kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191340 13 DARBHANGA Shri Thiyagrajan S. M. District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191317 14 MUZAFFARPUR Chandra Shekhar Singh District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191283 15 GOPALGANJ Arshad Aziz District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191278 16 SIWAN Amit Kumar Pandey District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191273 17 SARAN Subrat Kumar Sen District -
Bihar State Power Transmission Company Ltd., Patna (Department of Transmission) EXISTING GRIDS at DIFFERENT VOLTAGE LEVELS
As on: 25.03.2014 Bihar State Power Transmission Company Ltd., Patna (Department of Transmission) EXISTING GRIDS AT DIFFERENT VOLTAGE LEVELS SL. NAME OF GRID VOLTAGE CAPACITY VOLTAGE CAPACITY VOLTAGE CAPACITY DISTRICT BLOCK NO. SUBS. LEVEL (in MVA) LEVEL (in MVA) LEVEL (in MVA) (220/132)KV (132/33)KV (132/25)KV 1. Forbeshganj ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2x20 ----- ------ Araria Forbeshganj 2. Sonenagar ------ ----- (132/33) KV 1x50+1x10+2x20 (132/25)KV 1X20 + 1X21.6 Aurangabad Barun 3. Rafiganj ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2x20 ----- ------ Aurangabad Rafiganj 4. Aurangabad ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X20 ----- ------ Aurangabad Aurangabad 5. Goh ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2x20 ----- ------ Aurangabad Goh 6. Begusarai (220/132)KV 2x100 (132/33) KV 2x50 ----- ------ Begusarai Barauni 7. Buxar ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2x20 ----- ------ Buxar Itarhi 8. Dumraon ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2x20 ----- ------ Buxar Dumraon 9. Sabour ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X50 ----- ------ Bhagalpur Sabour 10. Sultanganj ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X20 ----- ------ Bhagalpur Sultanganj 11. Kahalgaon ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X20 + 1x50 ----- ------ Bhagalpur Kahalgaon 12. Naugachhia ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X20 ----- ------ Bhagalpur Naugachhia 13. Ara ------ ----- (132/33) KV 1X20+ 1x50 ----- ------ Bhojpur Ara 14. Banka ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X20 ----- ------ Banka Banka 15. Darbhanga (220/132)KV 2X100 (132/33) KV 1X50 + 1X20 ----- ------ Darbhanga Bahadurpur 16. Motihari ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X20 ----- ------ East Champaran Motihari 17. Dhaka ------ ----- (132/33) KV 1X10+1x20 ----- ------ East Champaran Dhaka 18. Raxaul ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X20 ----- ------ East Champaran Raxaul 19. Bodh Gaya (220/132) KV 3X150 (132/33) KV 2X50 ----- ------ Gaya Bodh Gaya 20. Chandauti ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2X50 (132/25) KV 2X13.35 Gaya Gaya 21. Belaganj ------ ----- (132/33) KV 2x20 ----- ------ Gaya Belaganj As on: 25.03.2014 22. -
Sitamarhi.Pdf
District District District District District Sl. No. Name of Husband's/Father,s AddressDate of Catego Full Marks Percent Choice-1 Choice-2 Choice-3 Choice-4 Choice-5 Candidate Name Birth ry Marks Obtained age (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) DISTRICT : Sitamarahi 1 NEERU KUMARIKEDAR PANDEY vill-pusa sadpur 15-Jan-78 GEN 700 539 77 Muzaffarpur (8) Samastipur (6) Sitamarahi (1) Vaishali (7) Saran (5) po-sadpur dis-samastipur 2 RUPAM KUMARISANJIV KUMAR vill+post- mahamadpur, 15-Feb-80 GEN 900 686 76.22 Muzaffarpur (10) Samastipur (8) Darbhanga (4) Sitamarahi (2) Vaishali (10) badal, p.s.- sakari, via- silaut, distt- muzaffarpur, pin- 843119 3 USHA KUMARISRI NAND KISHOR c/o- sri nand kishor 28-Jul-68 BC 900 673 74.78 Patna (37) Vaishali (21) Saran (11) Saran (11) Sitamarahi (3) PRASAD prasad, vill- kurji, p.s.- digha, post- sadakat asram, distt- patna 4 MANORAMA MUNA PRASADE vill-kundbapar 25-Dec-75 MBC 900 668 74.22 Sitamarahi (4) Begusarai (13) Samastipur (15) Purnia (8) Araria (2) KUMARI po-akangardhi ps-akangarsari dis-nalanda 5 MEENA KUMARIRAM JEE SARMA vill-muradpur 24-Jan-68 GEN 900 658 73.11 Sitamarahi (5) Sheohar (2) Darbhanga (12) Madhubani (1) Muzaffarpur (21) po-dumda ps-sitamarahi 6 ANURADHA GORELAL MAHTO gorelal mahto, mohalla- 11-Mar-76 BC 900 657 73 Sheikhpura (31) Sitamarahi (6) Saran (16) Nawada (42) Jamui (45) SINHA khandpar baburam talab fatka ke pas, post- sheikhpura, district sheikhpura, p.s. shekipura, ward no. 4 7 NIVA KUMARISRI SAURAV vill-baluaa j, po- raeni , 05-Aug-79 GEN 900 657 73 Muzaffarpur (22) Samastipur (26) Darbhanga (14) Vaishali (32) Sitamarahi (7) KUMAR ps- sakara, dist muzaffarpur 843121 8RINA KUMARISRI KUMAR MAHTO d/o sri kumar mahto, 08-Dec-83 SC 500 365 73 Champaran-E (6) Champaran-W Sitamarahi (8) Madhubani (4) Patna (69) village- sakhuanwan, (4) post- gounoli, p.s. -
Observed Rainfall Variability and Changes Over Bihar State
CLIMATE RESEARCH AND SERVICES INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES PUNE Observed Rainfall Variability and Changes over Bihar State Met Monograph No. : ESSO/IMD/HS/Rainfall Variability/04(2020)/28 Pulak Guhathakurta, Sudeepkumar B L, Preetha Menon, Ashwini Kumar Prasad, Neha Sangwan and S C Advani GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT Met Monograph No.: ESSO/IMD/HS/Rainfall Variability/04(2020)/28 Observed Rainfall Variability and Changes Over Bihar State Pulak Guhathakurta, Sudeepkumar B L, Preetha Menon, Ashwini Kumar Prasad, Neha Sangwan and S C Advani INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT PUNE - 411005 1 DOCUMENT AND DATA CONTROL SHEET 1 Document Title Observed Rainfall Variability and Changes Over Bihar State 2 Issue No. ESSO/IMD/HS/Rainfall Variability/04(2020)/28 3 Issue Date January 2020 4 Security Unclassified Classification 5 Control Status Uncontrolled 6 Document Type Scientific Publication 7 No. of Pages 27 8 No. of Figures 42 9 No. of References 4 10 Distribution Unrestricted 11 Language English 12 Authors Pulak Guhathakurta, Sudeepkumar B L, Preetha Menon, Ashwini Kumar Prasad, Neha Sangwan and S C Advani 13 Originating Division/ Climate Research Division/ Climate Application & Group User Interface Group/ Hydrometeorology 14 Reviewing and Director General of Meteorology, India Approving Authority Meteorological Department, New Delhi 15 End users Central and State Ministries of Water resources, agriculture and civic bodies, Science and Technology, Disaster Management Agencies, Planning Commission of India 16 Abstract India is in the tropical monsoon zone and receives plenty of rainfall as most of the annual rainfall during the monsoon season every year. However, the rainfall is having high temporal and spatial variability and due to the impact of climate changes there are significant changes in the mean rainfall pattern and their variability as well as in the intensity and frequencies of extreme rainfall events. -
District -EAST CHAMPARAN -~
[~ District -EAST CHAMPARAN No. of Post -27 (GEN-14, EBC-5, SC-4, BC-3, BC-Women-1) General Category s. Roll Name of the Father'sl Correspondence Date of Mobile No. No. Candidate Husband's Name Address Birth No. 1 81 Madhuri Kumari Wlo-Shri Rajesh Thakurwari, 2/10/1972 9470233044 Kumar In front of Rani Sati Mandir, Motihari, E- Champaran- 845401 2 55 Manoj Prasad Baidyanath Prasad VilI+PO- Mathiya Brat 12/11/1983 9430286503 Yadav Yadav PS- Chhauradano Dist. East Champaran Pin-845302 3 59 Alka Kumari Deepak Kumar Parsouni Devajeet 10/211975 9430876245 PO- Mehsi 9430876247 Thana- Mehsi Dist. East Champaran Pin-845426 4 26 Shyam Kishor Gauri Shankar C/o Sri Sheo Shankar Pandey 1/3/1977 9334314454. Mishra Mishra Officer's Colony Power House Chowk Opp- Little Heart Public School (Bara chakia) PO-Bara Chakia Dist. East Champaran Pin-845412 5 15 Madan Kumar Potan Mahto VilI- Hindu Chakiya 3/211986 9939240658 PO- Bara Chakiya Dist. East Champaran Pin-845412 6 89 Ram Naresh Banshi Prasad At-Shivnath Mehta Lodge, 2/3/1974 9661218972 Prasad Room No-4 (F) Gulbighat, Mahendru Patna-800006 7 88 Kundan Kumar Shambhu Prasad C/o-Dr Shambhu Prasad 9/3/1983 9931780815 Homeo chikitsalya Janpul Chauk, Bettiah, Road,Motihari- 845401 E. Motihari 8 5 Chandan Jayswal Sunil Kumar Behind Payal Cinema 20/02/1985 9934824243 Jayswal Chhatauni Chowk 9334970534 Motihari Dist. East Champaran Pin-845401 "- ~ \~c.-~ i 9 37 Akhileshwar Jagannath Prasad Vill+PO- Turkaulia Bazar 8/1/1977 9097616700 Kumar Gupta Gupta PS+Anchal-Turkoliya Bazar Dist. -
DISTRICT : Vaishali
District District District District District Sl. No. Name of Husband's/Father,s AddressDate of Catego Full Marks Percent Choice-1 Choice-2 Choice-3 Choice-4 Choice-5 Candidate Name Birth ry Marks Obtained age (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) DISTRICT : Vaishali 1 KIRAN KUMARIARVIND KUMAR kiran kumari c/o arvind 10-Dec-66 GEN 700 603 86.14 Muzaffarpur (1) Samastipur (1) Darbhanga (1) Vaishali (1) Champaran-E (1) kumar vill+po-parsara dis-muzaffarpur 2 SANDHYA SHRI JAY PRSHAK vill+po-mamudhpur,ps- 12-Jun-68 GEN 700 572 81.71 Saran (1) Siwan (1) Gopalganj (1) Vaishali (2) Patna (4) KUMARI UPADHIA mazi,dis-chapra (bihar)pin-841223 3 SUDHA KUMARISRI VIVEK RANJAN vill. + post. -top 10-Jan-86 MBC 700 570 81.43 Patna (5) Nalanda (5) Vaishali (3) Jahanabad (3) Bhojpur (1) SINHA thana - sahajapur, vaya - karaipasurai dist. patna - pin - 801304 4PREM LATA SHRI NAND LAL PD. village raj bigha, p.s. 10-Jan-79 MBC 700 566 80.86 Patna (7) Arwal (3) Jahanabad (4) Nalanda (6) Vaishali (4) KUMARI dhanarua p.o barni district patna pin code 804452 5 REENA SINHASRI DINESH SINGH dinesh singh, d/o- sita 31-Dec-76 BC 900 721 80.11 Siwan (2) Begusarai (3) Muzaffarpur (4) Samastipur (4) Vaishali (5) sharan singh, vill- ruiya, post- ruiya bangra, p.s.- jiradei, distt- siwan 6 CHANCHAL SRI JAMUNA SINGH w/o- sanjay kumar 14-Jan-73 BC 900 720 80 Vaishali (6) Jahanabad (7) Nalanda (8) Patna (9) Nawada (7) KUMARI sinha, vill- fatehpur, post- musadhi, p.s.- kray par sarai, distt- nalanda, pin- 801304 7 NEERU KUMARIKEDAR PANDEY vill-pusa sadpur 15-Jan-78 GEN 700 539 77 Muzaffarpur (8) Samastipur (6) Sitamarahi (1) Vaishali (7) Saran (5) po-sadpur dis-samastipur 8 MINTU KUMARISRI RAM PUJAN d/o- sri ram pujan singh, 01-Oct-71 GEN 500 385 77 Muzaffarpur (9) Vaishali (8) Saran (6) Samastipur (7) Darbhanga (3) SINGH vill+post- pratappur, via- gidadha, muzaffarpur 9 ARCHANA SHRI- BAKIL vill- ashiya chak , 15-Jun-79 BC 900 692 76.89 Patna (19) Vaishali (9) Saran (7) Bhojpur (4) Bhagalpur (24) KUMARI PRASAD SINGH. -
Soil Resource of East Champaran (Motihari) District, Bihar Abstract
Soil Resource of East Champaran (Motihari) District, Bihar Abstract 1. Surveyed Area : East Champaran district, Bihar 2. Location : Latitude 26°15´ 16 ´´to 27° 01´ 13´´ N Longitude 84°29´ 13´´ to 85° 17´ 55´´ E 3. Agroclimatic : Middle Gangetic Plain Region (Zone – IV as per planning commission) 4. Total Area of the : 396803 ha District 5. Kind of Survey : Soil Resource Mapping using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques 6. Base Map : IRS-ID Geocoded Satellite Imagery (1:50,000 scale) Survey of India Topographical maps on 1:50,000 scale. 7. Scale of Mapping : 1:50,000 8. Period of Survey : January, 2015 9. Soil Series Association mapped and their respective area: Sl. No. Mapping Unit Soil Series Association Area(ha) Area% 01 ALb1a1 Kesaria, Rariaha 29773 7.50 02 ALb1a2 Bhawanipur, Partapur, Jhitkahia 70624 17.80 03 ALb1a3 Champapur, Jhajhara, Karmoulia 40742 10.27 04 ALb1a4 Bhakhari, Mathia Mohan 82363 20.75 05 ALb2a1 Mathbanbari, Jhakra 83043 20.93 06 ALb2a2 Sakrar, Parsaunikapur, Fatuha 29482 7.43 07 ALb2b1 Dhekha, Fatuha 2073 0.52 08 ALe2a1 Dumariya Ghat, Madhubani Ghat 10277 2.59 09 ALe2d1 Dumariya Ghat 7279 1.83 10 ALg3a1 Piprakothi, Jitwara 6968 1.76 11 ALn2a1 Tharghatma, Jitwara 9828 2.48 12 Miscellaneous Habitation 4035 1.02 River & Waterbody 20316 5.12 Grand Total 396803 100 i 10. Salient Features: Physiographic division of the soils of the East Champaran district of Bihar: Landscape Physiography Area (ha) Area(%) Alluvium Alluvial Plain 338100 85.20 Flood Plain 9828 2.48 Levee 17556 4.42 Stream/River Banks 6968 1.76 Miscellaneous Habitation 4035 1.02 River & Waterbody 20316 5.12 Total 396803 100 Soils of the district fall in two slope classes: Sl. -
Assessment of Water Quality Parameters of Moti Lake, Motihari, East Chamapran, Bihar
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 8, Issue 3, March-2017 1182 ISSN 2229-5518 Assessment of water quality parameters of Moti lake, Motihari, East Chamapran, Bihar Sneha Rashmi Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar Department of Environmental Sciences, A.N.College , Patna ABSTRACT: Some physicochemical characteristics of Moti Lake, were investigated. Physical parameters such as colour, odour, temperature, electrical conductivity(EC), total suspended solid(TSS), total dissolved substance(TDS), turbidity and chemical parameters such as pH, alkanility, hardness,chloride, sulphate, nitrate, fluoride, dissolved oxygen(DO), chemical oxygen demand(COD), biochemical oxygen demand(BOD), Iron, Copper & Lead and Microbiological Parameters such as total coliform & phytoplantons were examined. Results of the study indicated that lake water is highly contaminated and not suitable for drinking purpose as it receives a large amount of raw sewage from its densely populated habitation but suitable for bathing ,aquaculture and used for irrigation. Key words: Water Quality, aquaculture, Physico-chemical, microbiological, surface water —————————— —————————— INTRODUCTION Water is one of the most common and necessary resource on earth. Without water there would be no life on earth. Water is the source of all biological lives and their sustenance too. Water quality has become a major global concern due to increasing human developmental activities. Pollution is a serious problem as almost 75% of India’s surface water resources have been contaminated by chemical and biological pollutants. Increase in human population creates extreme pressure on the provision of safe drinking water especially in developing countries[1] . In India river and lake pollution is very severe and critical problem due to huge amount of pollutants discharged by urban activities[2-4].