DOCSLIB.ORG

Makerere Medical Journal (MMJ), 48Th Edition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Makerere Medical Journal (MMJ), 48Th Edition MMJ MMJ MAKEREREMEDICAL JOURNAL 48TH VOLUME chs.mak.ac.ug/studentjournals 1 5 31 51 CONTENTS CASE REPORTS 27 NEUROINTENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN RESOURCE LIMITED 27 Foreword MMJ Editor in Chief / MUMSA president / Patron MMJ 3 SETTINGS MMJ Editors & Reviewers 4 NON-EDEMATOUS SEVERE ACUTE MALNUTRITION (SAM) COMPLICATED WITH 31 ACUTE WATERY DIARRHEA PERFORATED PEPTIC ULCER PRESENTING AFTER ORIGINAL RESEARCH 5 AN ACUTE SEVERE ILLNESS 37 KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF MAKERERE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARDS 5 VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION HEPATITIS B VACCINATION STATUS AMONG STUDENTS AT THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, 15 PROJECT REPORTS 40 MAKERERE UNIVERSITY, UGANDA INCIDENCE OF CANCER AMONG CHILDREN AND THE HEARTSTRINGS’ PROJECT’ 40 ADOLESCENTS IN KYADONDO COUNTY, UGANDA 18 IMPROVING MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AMONG BETWEEN 2009 AND 2014 ADOLESCENTS IN FOUR SELECTED SCHOOLS IN 43 FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF AN AMOLATAR DISTRICT ANTIDERMATOPHYTIC OINTMENT FROM 23 THE TOTO PROJECT: MAKING MATERNAL AND Eucalyptus Citriodora ESSENTIAL OIL CHILD HEALTH A COMMUNITY OBJECTIVE 46 EDITORIALS 50 DEPRESSION: SEEK HELP 49/53 POLLUTION CONTROL, A STRATEGY NOT TO FORGET! 50 THE EVOLUTION OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE AT MAKERERE UNIVERSITY 51 MEDICAL TRANSLATION: A NEGLECTED YET VITAL IN UGANDAN MEDICINE FIELD OFTEN 52 2 chs.mak.ac.ug/studentjournals Forewords MMJ elcome to the 48th Edition of the Makerere Medical Journal (MMJ). It is such a great milestone to which we shall always look back medical research and publication to renew medical practices Wand technologies in our academic and clinical lives. cutting edge research and publication is what we all call for. Therefore, as medical students, we need to build to it day by day starting at the smallest point of impact. I would like to thank and extend my gratitude to my co-editors, editorial board members, reviewers as well as the contributing authors for creating this edition. In this edition, readers will find a diverse group of manuscripts. Ahimbisibwe P et al, explores the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Makerere University students towards voluntary blood donation, Apio P et al, shows the hepatitis B vaccination status among students at the College Of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Walusimbi D et al, shows the formulation and evaluation of an antidermatophytic ointment from Eucalyptus Citriodora essential oil while Kigozi Enos Abila D et al provides insight to the incidence of cancer among children and (MBChB IV) adolescents. Editor in chief In our case reports section, we appreciated the impact of individual cases building up to medical information relevant to fine tune medical practice as Kigozi Enos is a 4th year medical student, observed in Saba I et al, Oriba D et al and Ssenyondwa Jet al. renowned for his medical research and In our project reports, Wafula M et al describes the TOTO project that made scientific writing aspirations. He has passion for media, publications, community maternal and child health a community objective, she also goes ahead to development and transformational describe the need to improving menstrual hygiene among adolescents. Menyo leadership. He has risen through the ranks in I et al describes the heartstrings project under the drive, run for the hearts. the Research and writers’ club to the position of Editor-in-chief of the 48th edition of the Additionally, in our editorials section, Sauya K et al writes about depression: MMJ currently. He is the former publications seek for help, Businge O et al shares about pullution control: a strategy not to director at FUMSA. He has presented papers forget, Ndyabawe I et al writes about medical translation: a neglected yet vital at JISSC and participated in mentoring fellow in ugandan medicine field often and Kalanzi Jet al writes about the evolution of colleagues. emergency medicine at Makerere university. MMJ Editorial team... Reviewers... Dr. Kenneth Ssebambulidde Medical officer, Infectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences Makerere University P.O.box22418 kampala uganda Dr.Sabrina Bakeera-Kitaka Senior Lecturer; Paediatric & Adolescent Health Specialist Department of Paediatrics Makerere University College of Health Sciences Mulago National Referral Hospital SAUYA KAUMA ANNE AGOE ACAN INNOCENT P.0.BOX 9782 Kampala Uganda Editor Editor Editor MS Olivia Kituuka Sauya Kauma is a Biomedical Anne Agoe is a 4th year Acan Innocent Immaculate is Consultant surgeon and Senior Lecturer Scientist currently pursuing student pursuing a Bachelor's a third year student pursuing Department of surgery MBChB at Makerere Degree of Science in Nursing. a Bachelor’s Degree in Makerere University College of Health Sciences University. Away from the She is the case reports editor Medicine and a Bachelor’s P.O Box 7072, Kampala Uganda medical field, she is a creative for the 48th MMJ edition. Degree in Surgery. She writer who has recently She is also the Organizing dabbles in writing in her spare Prof. Henry Wabinga picked particular interest in secretary for Makerere time and looks forward to Senior pathologist & lecturer mental health, an editor and University Nursing Students' pursuing both careers in the Department of pathology Makerere University College of Health Sciences a proof reader. Some of her Association (MUNSA). One future. P.O Box 7072, Kampala Uganda work is published on her blog, of the most avid readers you'll theprant.wordpress.com. ever meet, she wishes you all a wonderful read through the Mr. Kiiza Daniel Pharmacist, Infectious Diseases Institute, College beloved journal. of Health Sciences Makerere University P.O.box22418 kampala uganda chs.mak.ac.ug/studentjournals 3 Forewords AHIMBISIBWE PROSPER KINTU MOSES GRACE Dr. SABRINA KITAKA President Research & Writers club MUMSA president Patron MMJ 2016-2017 2016-2017 2016-2017 Dear reader, Welcome yet again to another edition It gives me absolute pride to be Any great piece of writing deserves an of the prestigious Makerere Medical associated with the 48th Edition of the equivalent pair of eyes to take a read Journal. Work on the journal has Makerere Medical Journal (MMJ) which and appreciate. I welcome you the been ongoing for quite a while and is produced as a tradition and culture 48th Edition of the Makerere University much effort has been made towards by the Makerere University Medical Journal (MMJ). The MMJ is the improving the quality of articles. As Student’s Association (MUMSA).As an celebration of the gifts of research and with each new edition, we bring you Alumnus of the Makerere University writing among the medical fraternity at more fascinating clinical case reports, Medical School,I am humbled by the Makerere University College of Health original research articles, project great strides made by this reader and Sciences particularly undergraduate reports to mention but a few, all done the meticulous efforts of the Editorial students. and designed by medical students at Team and each and every one of the Makerere University. All the articles contributing. Scientific information As the Research & Writers Club of included here have been meticulously is of no value without dissemination, Makerere University, our mission is reviewed by senior faculty to ensure and the MMJ continues to offer a to improve on the competence of quality. We are greatly indebted to worthy platform for original and undergraduates, tomorrow’s iconic them for the reviews. community projects conducted by the scientists , through research, scientific students. Readers will, of course, make and creative writing. Our vision is to Reading through this edition, you’ll their own judgments regarding the be a fountain for an African generation appreciate the extra brilliance exhibited importance of a published article, but that prides in research and publishing and the mammoth of knowledge that judgment will be informed by a scientific materials. entailed in it. There is a lot of potential among the authors of this journal and rigorous, overarching editorial process As 2017 marks the sixth year of the the editors of the articles published helping guide the field. In addition and existence of the Research Writers Club, here. I encourage you all to take your importantly, the published article will we are glad to be at the forefront of this time and read through each article, serve as a portal to an array of related piece of work with beautiful content digesting all the information there in. resources that inform, amplify, and from our dear authors. Due appreciation enrich the readers’ experience. I have I extend my sincere gratitude to goes out to the Research & Writers Club had the opportunity to read the details the editorial team that has worked executive, I served alongside, who put in of many of the articles which are clearly tirelessly to avail this edition of MMJ heart and soul all year around. A team a true reflection of scientific rigor to all the eager readers. I congratulate of faculty staff and practising health and disposition. The articles herein the Research and Writers’ club of personnel did a nice job in reviewing dwell on ‘hot topics’ like Hepatis B, to Makerere University College of Health all the articles. A hand of applause for developmental and social issues like Sciences and the MUMSA executive the editorial team for their meticulous malnutrition, menstrual hygiene and a that have seen this work through. work. And finally, I take this opportunity community project which raised funds Finally, in a special way, I appreciate to our sponsors and partners for their for some cardiac patients. To ALL the our sponsors who have supported us generous contribution that enabled the funders, and reviewers of this specific and made publication of this journal publication of the 48th Edition of the issue, we are truly grateful. This issue possible, the College administration for Makerere Medical Journal possible. is a ‘must read’, and I say this with the relentless support and the entire Buckle your seat belt as you take the a lot of confidence.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Emergency Care Surveillance and Emergency Care Registries in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: Conceptual Challenges and Future Directions for Research
    Analysis Emergency care surveillance and emergency care registries in low-income and middle-income countries: conceptual challenges and future directions for research Hani Mowafi,1 Christine Ngaruiya,1 Gerard O'Reilly,2 Olive Kobusingye,3 Vikas Kapil,4 Andres M Rubiano,5 Marcus Ong,6 Juan Carlos Puyana,7 AKM Fazlur Rahman,8 Rashid Jooma,9 Blythe Beecroft, 10 Junaid Razzak11 To cite: Mowafi H, Ngaruiya C, ABSTRACT Summary box O'Reilly G, et al. Emergency care Despite the fact that the 15 leading causes of global surveillance and emergency deaths and disability-adjusted life years are from ► Emergency care surveillance and detailed regis- care registries in low-income conditions amenable to emergency care, and that this and middle-income countries: tries of emergency care are largely absent in most burden is highest in low-income and middle-income conceptual challenges low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). countries (LMICs), there is a paucity of research on and future directions for ► Despite challenges, setting up emergency care sur- LMIC emergency care to guide policy making, resource research. BMJ Global Health veillance and registry systems can address critical allocation and service provision. A literature review of the 2019;4:e001442. doi:10.1136/ data needs, improve quality of services provided to 550 articles on LMIC emergency care published in the bmjgh-2019-001442 patients and support public health. 10-year period from 2007 to 2016 yielded 106 articles ► Potential strategies include incorporating data from for LMIC emergency care surveillance and registry Handling editor Seye Abimbola sources beyond traditional health records, use of research.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Uganda
    Health workers’ career paths, livelihoods and coping strategies in conflict and post- conflict Uganda Justine Namakula, Sophie Witter, Freddie Ssengooba and Sarah Ssali (2013) Acknowledgement This work was supported by UK Department for International Development (DFID) through the ReBUILD Consortium. The authors are deeply grateful for the financial support to carry out this work. This work draws on the life histories and experiences of health workers at different levels of the health system in Gulu, Amuru, Kitgum and Pader. We thank health workers for their patience, time, cooperation, insights and experiences shared during the research process without which this work would not have been possible. We also appreciate the contribution Ms. Adongo Jennifer, Mrs Sarah Auma Ssempebwa, Mr. Deo Tumusange, Mr. Tenywa Ronald, Ms. Resty Nakayima and Ms Eunice Kyomugisha for their hard work and contribution to the data collection and transcription of the interviews. We pray and hope that these research findings make a concrete contribution towards improving subsequent incentive interventions that can make a difference to the lives of health workers in Northern Uganda and other post conflict areas. 2 | P a g e Contents Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................... 2 Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vote: 611 Agago District 2012/13 Quarter 2 Structure of Quarterly Performance Report Summary
    Local Government Quarterly Performance Report Vote: 611 Agago District 2012/13 Quarter 2 Structure of Quarterly Performance Report Summary Quarterly Department Workplan Performance Cumulative Department Workplan Performance Location of Transfers to Lower Local Services and Capital Investments Submission checklist I hereby submit _________________________________________________________________________. This is in accordance with Paragraph 8 of the letter appointing me as an Accounting Officer for Vote:611 Agago District for FY 2012/13. I confirm that the information provided in this report represents the actual performance achieved by the Local Government for the period under review. Name and Signature: Chief Administrative Officer, Agago District Date: 6/6/2013 cc. The LCV Chairperson (District)/ The Mayor (Municipality) Page 1 Local Government Quarterly Performance Report Vote: 611 Agago District 2012/13 Quarter 2 Summary: Overview of Revenues and Expenditures Overall Revenue Performance Cumulative Receipts Performance Approved Budget Cumulative % Receipts Budget UShs 000's Received 1. Locally Raised Revenues 194,861 107,000 55% 2a. Discretionary Government Transfers 3,402,834 1,349,642 40% 2b. Conditional Government Transfers 13,006,953 6,266,062 48% 2c. Other Government Transfers 1,627,157 389,240 24% 3. Local Development Grant 934,301 443,793 48% 4. Donor Funding 789,893 160,548 20% Total Revenues 19,955,999 8,716,286 44% Overall Expenditure Performance Cumulative Releases and Expenditure Perfromance Approved Budget Cumulative Cumulative
    [Show full text]
  • Comboni's Holiness in His Followers
    COMBONI’S HOLINESS IN HIS FOLLOWERS Fr. Lorenzo Carraro, MCCJ COMBONI’S HOLINESS IN HIS FOLLOWERS Fr. Lorenzo Carraro, MCCJ Manila, August 2018 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Opening Essay: Comboni’s Holiness in his followers…………… pag. 3 Patient Vision: Archbishop Agostino Baroni…………………………….8 Blue Eyes: Bro. Vittorio Fanti……………………………………………..11 Fugitive for God: Sr. Lucia Careddu……………………… …………… 14 Double Impact: Fr. Fulvio Cristoforetti …………… ………………… 19 The Wars of a Man of Peace: Fr. Giuseppe Ambrosoli……………….. 24 Mission Accomplished: Bishop Cesare Mazzolari… ………………….29 Fr. Lele’s Legacy: Fr. Ezechiel Ramin………………………………… .. 35 Singing through Life: Bro. Bernard Pratt………………………………….39 Dom Franco’s Bicycle: Bishop Gianfranco Masserdotti… ……………..42 Lifeblood of Africa: Fr. Tarcisio Agostoni………………… …………48 Letters from the dead: Srs. Cesarina Borghesi & Federica Bettari…… …55 A Life for Ethiopia: Bishop Armido Gasparini…………………………….58 Note: The Opening Essay was written on the occasion of Bishop Comboni’s Canonization ((2003). The 13 profiles were published in World Mission or in Friends of the Missions Newsletter (Fr. Lorenzo Carraro, MCCJ). &&&&&& 2 COMBONI’S HOLINESS IN HIS FOLLOWERS Comboni’s canonization is a gift for each one of us, Comboni missionaries, and a challenge to understand the inner logic in this happening that God has prepared for us. What strikes me lately is the quality of witness of the sons and daughters of Comboni as it stands out from the profiles of the confreres and con-sisters who reach the end of their lives on earth and whom I have known. What follows is the presentation of one of them, but in the background of the call of for holiness and in connection with the example of Comboni himself.
    [Show full text]
  • A Decade of Change for Newborn Survival
    A Decade of Change for Newborn Survival Changing the trajectory of our future Overview of the supplement and Uganda analysis Health Policy and Planning, Supplement 3, 2012 Dr Anthony K Mbonye Ministry of Health Outline of presentations 1. Overview of a decade of change supplement Dr Anthony Mbonye, Ministry of Health 2. Changes in newborn health outcomes and coverage indicators Dr Olive Sentumbwe, World Heath Organization 3. Programmatic and policy changes over the past decade Dr Hanifah Sengendo, Saving Newborn Lives, Save the Children 4. Changing the trajectory for our future Dr Gelasius Mukasa, IBFAN; Newborn Steering Committee Uganda Decade of Change and Future Implications Analysis Group Allisyn Moran (Saving Newborn Lives Save the Children) Anthony K Mbonye (Community Health Services Ministry of Health) Christine Zirabamuzaale (Consultant) Newborn health Francine Kimanuka (UNICEF Uganda) Gelasius K Mukasa (IBFAN) champions: Geofrey Bisoborwa (WHO Uganda) Hanifah Naamala Sengendo (Save the Children Uganda) 11 authors Imelda Namagembe (AOGU) on behalf of 30 Jamil Mugalu (Mulago Hospital) Janex M Kabarangira (USAID) person expert Jessica Nsungwa-Sabiiti (Ministry of Health) Joy E Lawn (Saving Newborn Lives Save the Children) working group Kate Kerber (Saving Newborn Lives Save the Children) Representing Lillian Luwaga (Ministry of Health) Margaret Nakakeeto (Child Health Advocacy International – Uganda) government, heath Mary Kinney (Saving Newborn Lives Save the Children) Miriam Mutabazi [Management Sciences for Health (MSH)] professional
    [Show full text]
  • ICRC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES Projection for 2009 in Northern Uganda Pascal Jequier /ICRC Pascal
    ICRC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES Projection for 2009 in northern Uganda Pascal Jequier /ICRC Pascal An ICRC clinical offi cer and a nurse attend to an injured boy at a Health Centre rehabilitated by the ICRC in Bibia, Amuru district the four northern districts of Gulu, Amuru, Kitgum and Pader. Given the progress towards peace in the north of the country, ICRC assistance activities have shifted gradually from emergency response to livelihood support. The aim of ICRC assistance programmes is to promote self-reliance among aff ected communities, improving the delivery of essential services such as health and water supply, as well as restoring people’s economic ability to provide for themselves. ICRC Health Programmes ICRC health programmes aim at Care network in northern Uganda. This • Lagot, Dibolyec and Anaka health bridging gaps during a period shifting includes capacity building, training centres in Kitgum district for the from emergency interventions to and/or supervision of relevant staff whole year 2009 rehabilitation and development. (such as Traditional Birth Attendants/ • Omot, Alim, Arum, Awere, Lagile Throughout 2009, the ICRC continues TBA and Health Unit Management and Porogali health centres in providing its support to 13 health Committees/HUMC), as well as regular Pader district for the whole year centres in northern Uganda, the medicine refurbishment. 2009 Kitgum Government Hospital and supplies medical items to the Kalongo The ICRC is involved in 13 health The ICRC works with the District Health Hospital in Pader district. centres II and III, spread across the four Team (DHT) in order to secure regular districts of Acholiland: services to the structures (availability of Primary Health Care (PHC) • Pawel and Bibia health centres in staff and eff orts preventing shortages Comprehensive Approach Amuru district for the whole year of medicines).
    [Show full text]
  • MLI Newsletter July.Pdf
    Volume 2 Issue 3 July 2019 has also developed and implemented respiratory medicine training programs for primary health care providers and Dr. Bruce J Kirenga initiated super specialized skills training programs. In line with our mission, we opened a translational chest clinic Dear Readers, which offers clinical services found in very few centres in Africa such as a sleep disorders clinic and lab, pulmonary MLI organised a two-day event during which we held the 1st function testing, allergy testing and pulmonary rehabilitation International Lung Science Symposium and the institute’s among others. inauguration ceremony. As we celebrate this milestone, we look Moving forward, MLI will harness opportunities that exist back at some of MLIs achievements in addressing the problem while creating others, advocate for the inclusion of lung health of the lung diseases epidemic in Uganda such as preforming medicines in the essential medicines kits and expand its pioneer studies on air pollution (including indoor air pollution) collaboration base. and participating in national lung disease surveys such as the National asthma survey, National tuberculosis survey, chronic I wish you an enjoyable read obstructive pulmonary disease surveys, among others. MLI Science for healthy lungs as we build for the future Makerere University Lung Institute Inauguration Story on page 2 Makerere University held its inauguration ceremony on the 30th April 2109. The institute however has been in existence for four years. MLI was the brainchild of its current director, Dr. Bruce Kirenga, who worked alongside fellow lung health professionals in Mulago and abroad to start an institute that would bring more attention to chronic lung diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis for Word XP
    Thesis for doctoral degree (Ph.D.) 2009 Thesis for doctoral degree (Ph.D.) 2009 (Ph.D.) degree doctoral Thesis for Care of The Newborn in Uganda Studies of the use of simple affordable effective interventions Care ofCare in Uganda The Newborn Romano Nkumbwa Byaruhanga Nkumbwa Romano Romano Nkumbwa Byaruhanga From the Division of Global Health (IHCAR), Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden CARE OF THE NEWBORN IN UGANDA Studies of the use of simple affordable effective interventions Romano Nkumbwa Byaruhanga Stockholm 2009 The cover picture shows a postpartum mother practicing Skin to Skin contact. The back picture depicts a traditional birth attendant homestead where deliveries are conducted. All previously published papers were reproduced with permission from the publishers. Published by Karolinska Institutet. Printed by Universitetsservice US-AB © Romano Nkumbwa Byaruhanga, 2009 ISBN 978-91-7409-705-4 “We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.” Martin Luther King Jr. ABSTRACT Background: There are evidence based cost effective interventions available, which could decrease neonatal mortality, if scaled up and delivered under ideal conditions. Aim: To determine the causes of perinatal deaths, risk factors for neonatal hypothermia and explore the acceptability and feasibility of recommended perinatal practices in hospital and community settings in Uganda. Settings: St. Raphael of St. Francis Hospital, Nsambya in Kampala and rural villages in Ntungamo, Kayunga and Soroti district. Methods: The study period was from 1997-2008. A data form with a checklist and structured written questionnaires were used to collect data for studies I, II, III. 235 hospital records of women who had experienced a perinatal death in study I were reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Press Release
    JOINT PRESS RELEASE FACING COVID-19 AT KALONGO HOSPITAL. THE ITALIAN AGENCY FOR DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION SUPPORTS THE HOSPITAL EFFORTS IN DEALING WITH NEGATIVE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON HEALTH SERVICES. Thanks to the support of the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS), Dr. Ambrosoli Memorial Hospital in Kalongo (Uganda) has received blood bags and other material necessary for emergency and life saving blood transfusions. This support is part of the ongoing efforts of the AICS Nairobi Regional office to support local health systems in the Region that, under the extraordinary circumstances brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic, are facing constraints to provide also a more effective and timely life-saving response. Dr. Ambrosoli Memorial Hospital is the only hospital in Agago district, serving as head of sanitary district. Within this mandate, the hospital was appointed by the Ministry of Health as the official Covid hub for Agago district, with the laboratory coordinating sample collection in the district, and the hospital CEO being member of the District Committee for Covid-19. The adverse effects of the pandemic have severely affected the delivery of basic health services in the hospital, with patients delaying access to medical care due to fear of contagion, thus reaching the hospital in critical conditions, some of which require emergency and life saving blood transfusions. Normally the hospital relies on Gulu Blood bank for transfusions, however the closure of schools and universities created a sudden vacuum in availability of blood which has heavily affected the entire country, as students are the main source of blood donations. Blood shortages can have lethal consequences, particularly for under-5 paediatric patients and for obstetric complications.
    [Show full text]
  • An Approach for Setting Evidence-Based and Stakeholder
    Policy & practice An approach for setting evidence-based and stakeholder-informed research priorities in low- and middle-income countries Eva A Rehfuess,a Solange Durão,b Patrick Kyamanywa,c Joerg J Meerpohl,d Taryn Younge & Anke Rohwere on behalf of the CEBHA+ consortium Abstract To derive evidence-based and stakeholder-informed research priorities for implementation in African settings, the international research consortium Collaboration for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Public Health in Africa (CEBHA+) developed and applied a pragmatic approach. First, an online survey and face-to-face consultation between CEBHA+ partners and policy-makers generated priority research areas. Second, evidence maps for these priority research areas identified gaps and related priority research questions. Finally, study protocols were developed for inclusion within a grant proposal. Policy and practice representatives were involved throughout the process. Tuberculosis, diabetes, hypertension and road traffic injuries were selected as priority research areas. Evidence maps covered screening and models of care for diabetes and hypertension, population-level prevention of diabetes and hypertension and their risk factors, and prevention and management of road traffic injuries. Analysis of these maps yielded three priority research questions on hypertension and diabetes and one on road traffic injuries. The four resulting study protocols employ a broad range of primary and secondary research methods; a fifth promotes an integrated methodological approach across all research activities. The CEBHA+ approach, in particular evidence mapping, helped to formulate research questions and study protocols that would be owned by African partners, fill gaps in the evidence base, address policy and practice needs and be feasible given the existing research infrastructure and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • Ashar Cheptoris the Reason Cheptoris Says She Single Mum, Who Raised Two Doctors Dental Surgeon Decided to Stay in the Country
    Issue 66 June 2019 Arise A Women’s Development Magazine Published by ACFODE WOMEN IN UNIFORM: Traditional Versus None Traditional Careers for Women INCLUDES: TRADITIONAL VERSUS NON - TRADITIONAL CAREERS: WHAT INFLUENCES A WOMAN CAREER CHOICE? IS RAISING A FAMILY MISSION IMPOSSIBLE FOR WOMEN IN UNIFORM? A CASE OF THE UGANDA POLICE FORCE THE MEDICAL FIELD: HOW FEMALE HEALTH WORKERS HAVE CHANGED THE FACE OF THE INDUSTRY A WOMAN MUST NOT ACCEPT; SHE MUST CHALLENGE. SHE MUST NOT BE AWED BY THAT WHICH HAS BEEN BUILT UP AROUND HER; SHE MUST REVERENCE THAT WOMAN IN HER WHICH STRUGGLES FOR EXPRESSION. Margaret Sanger Vision A just society where gender equality is a OUR reality VISION Mission Core To empower Purpose women and CORPOR ATE Advocacy for influence legisla- OUR VALUES gender equality tion and policy MISSION and equity for gender equal- ity in Uganda ACFODE Board of Directors 1. Dr. Euzobia Mugisha Baine - Chairperson 2. Jean Kemitare - Vice Chairperson Editor In Chief 3. Gladys Nairuba - Treasurer Contributors Sandra Nassali, [email protected] 4. Richard Makumbi 1. Janet Namayengo 5. Susan Bakesha 2. Brian Mutebi Editorial Team 6. Stedia Asiimwe 3. Owen Wagabaya 1. Regina Bafaki 7. Matilda Makata 4. Belinda Kyomuhendo 2. Hellen Twongyeirwe 8. Regina Bafaki - Secretary 5. Sasha Mumbi 3. Julius Ocwinyo 9. Sandra Nassali - Staff Representative 6. Stacey Pearl Keirungi ARISE 66 • 3 WE NEED WOMEN AT ALL LEVELS, INCLUDING THE TOP, TO CHANGE THE DYNAMIC, RESHAPE THE CONVERSATION, TO MAKE SURE WOMEN’S VOICES ARE HEARD AND HEEDED, NOT OVERLOOKED
    [Show full text]
  • A Fatal Attraction?
    Feature Roads and people: a fatal attraction? Dr Olive Kobusingye highlights the challenges concerning Road safety and what can be done to change the rhetoric in Africa In 2009, the United Nations Secretary-General report- ing to the UN General Assembly, called for the designa- tion of a global Decade of Action for Road Safety (2011- and deaths on the world’s roads. The ‘key partners in global road safety agree that the time is right for ac- celerated investment in road safety in low and middle- income countries, together with the development of sustainable road safety strategies and programmes, rethinking the relationship between roads and people. This was important because of the global burden of road crashes, not just in premature deaths and ill health, but in economic and social costs. The Decade’s goal in the 10-year period.1 While the global Decade of Action for Road Safety economies across the world took a plunge as indus- try and business ground to a halt.4 While the need to fatalities, but the advocacy from that campaign led to the limit close physical interaction was a major reason for inclusion of road safety in the Sustainable Development the industry and business closures, the grounding of Goals. Goal 3 (target 3.6) aims to ‘halve the number of countries probably led to more deaths than those from 2030’. Goal 11 (target 11.2) aims to, by 2030, provide the COVID-19 infection, especially, in the initial phase access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable of the pandemic.5 transport systems for all, improving road safety, by work, school, health care, leisure, and social interac- expanding public transport, with special attention to the tion.
    [Show full text]