Nembrotha Nudibranchs Species Showdown

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SPECIES SPOTLIGHT Species Showdown: Kubaryana vs.Cristata By Dave Harasti NEMBROTHA KUBARYANA NEMBROTHA CRISTATA Taxonomy Family Polyceridae Family Polyceridae Distribution Found through out the Tropical Indo-West Pacific and Found throughout the Tropical Indo-West Pacific recorded in Indonesia, Philippines, northern Australia, and recorded in Malayasia, Maldives, Indonesia, Malayasia, Mauritius, Solomon Islands, East Timor and Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Guam, Great Papua New Guinea. Barrier Reef and Solomon Islands. Morphology This large nudibranch species can show a considerable Similar in size and appearance to Nembrotha variety in colour. It is generally black with green kubaryana, cristata can be recognised by the green pustules, or green longitudinal ridges. A bright orange border on the mantle foot and lacks the orange/ border to the foot can also be seen. Around the base red colouration that can be seen on Nembrotha of the rhinophores there is generally an orange circle kubaryana. In addition, this species has a green and in some animals the rhinophores and gills have border to its foot. The rhinophores are black with a orange or green markings. green circle at the base whilst the gills are black and green. Size Maximum length of approximately 12 cm. Maximum length of approximately 7 cm. Food Known to feed on ascidians such as the colonial Also feeds on ascidians including the colonial blue ascidian (Clavellina moluccensis), the ascidian ascidian (Clavellina moluccensis), the Atapozoa sp. Sigillina signifera and the compound ascidian ascidian and a green compound ascidian (Eudistoma (Lissoclinum patella). olivaceum). Interesting Nembrotha sp. nudibranchs are a great find for photographers as they are generally large in size and brightly Facts coloured. They can often be found ‘standing up’ and ‘sniffing’ for their next source of food or a mate. The Nembrotha genus has at least 14 different species with the most similar looking species being Nembrotha milleri (green coloured body with lines rather than pustules) and Nembrotha guttata (also called Nembrotha yonowae), which has a body covered in orange/red pustules. DavE HarasTI (daveharasti.com) is a marine scientist and passionate underwater photographer 104 ScubaDiverAA.com.

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SENCKENBERG First Observations of Attempted Nudibranch Predation By
Mar Biodiv (2012) 42281-283 DOI 10.1007/S12526-011-0097-9 SENCKENBERG SHORT COMMUNICATION First observations of attempted nudibranch predation by sea anemones Sancia E. T. van der Meij • Bastian T. Reijnen Received: 18 April 2011 /Revised: 1 June2011 /Accepted: 6 June2011 /Published online:24 June2011 © The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract On two separate occasions during fieldwork in Material and methods Sempoma (eastern Sabah, Malaysia), sea anemones of the family Edwardsiidae were observed attempting to The observations were made dining fieldwork on coral feed on the nudibranch speciesNembrotha lineolata and reefs in the Sempoma district (eastern Sabah, Malaysia), Phyllidia ocellata. These are the first in situ observations as part of the Sempoma Marine Ecological Expedition in of nudibranch predation by sea anemones. This new December 2010 (SMEE2010). The reported observations record is compared with known information on sea slug were made on Creach Reef (04°18'58.8"N, 118°36T7.3" predators. E) and Pasalat Reef (04°30'47.8"N, 118°44'07.8"E), at approximately 10 m depth for both observations. The Keywords Actiniaria • Coral reef • Nudibranchia • nudibranch identifications were checked against Gosliner Polyceridae • Phylidiidae et al. (2008), whereas the identification of the sea anemone was done by A. Crowtheri No material was collected. Photos were taken with a Canon 400D with a Introduction Sigma 50-mm macro lens. Several organisms are known to prey on sea slugs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), including fish, crabs, Results worms and sea spiders (e.g. Trowbridge 1994; Rogers et al.
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Title the GENERA GYMNODORIS and NEMBROTHA from JAPAN
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Diversity of Norwegian Sea Slugs (Nudibranchia): New Species to Norwegian Coastal Waters and New Data on Distribution of Rare Species
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Table of Contents
ALL INDIA CO-ORDINATED PROJECT ON TAXONOMY OF MOLLUSCA ANNUAL REPORT (December 2016 – May 2018) GUJARAT STATE BOMBAY NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY Dr. Deepak Apte Director Dr. Dishant Parasharya Dr. Bhavik Patel Scientist – B Scientist – B All India Coordinated Project on Taxonomy – Mollusca , Gujarat State Acknowledgements We are thankful to the Department of Forest and Environment, Government of Gujarat, Mr. G. K. Sinha, IFS HoFF and PCCF (Wildlife) for his guidance and cooperation in the work. We are thankful to then CCF Marine National Park and Sanctuary, Mr. Shyamal Tikader IFS, Mr. S. K. Mehta IFS and their team for the generous support, We take this opportunity to thank the entire team of Marine National Park and Sanctuary. We are thankful to all the colleagues of BNHS who directly or indirectly helped us in our work. We specially thank our field assistant, Rajesh Parmar who helped us in the field work. All India Coordinated Project on Taxonomy – Mollusca , Gujarat State 1. Introduction Gujarat has a long coastline of about 1650 km, which is mainly due to the presence of two gulfs viz. the Gulf of Khambhat (GoKh) and Gulf of Kachchh (GoK). The coastline has diverse habitats such as rocky, sandy, mangroves, coral reefs etc. The southern shore of the GoK in the western India, notified as Marine National Park and Sanctuary (MNP & S), harbours most of these major habitats. The reef areas of the GoK are rich in flora and fauna; Narara, Dwarka, Poshitra, Shivrajpur, Paga, Boria, Chank and Okha are some of these pristine areas of the GoK and its surrounding environs.
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Zoo-33-1-8-0801-5:Mizanpaj 1
Turk J Zool Research Article 33 (2009) 57-68 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/zoo-0801-5 Contributions to the Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Turkey Ant TÜRKMEN*, Ali DEMİRSOY Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara – TURKEY Received: 23.01.2008 Abstract: Studies of Opisthobranchia diversity in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea are scarce. In the present study Opisthobranchia species collected along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts of Turkey in 2004 and 2005 were evaluated. Samples were taken from Çanakkale Strait and the northern coast of Gelibolu Peninsula in the northern Aegean Sea, and from Bodrum, Bay of Fethiye, Kaş, and Adrasan along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. Sampling was carried out by means of scuba diving. In some locations a bottom dredge sampler was used. In all, 321 individuals were collected, representing 30 species from 7 orders. Among the sampled species, 8 are new taxonomical records for Turkish coasts: Trapania lineata, T. maculata, Diaphorodoris papillata, D. luteocincta, Limacia clavigera, Chromodoris elegantula, Hypselodoris orsinii, and Phyllidia flava. Some of these species, however, were previously recorded in photographs from Turkey taken by amateur divers and underwater photographers. Key Words: Opisthobranchia, Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey, Fethiye, Çanakkale, Kaş, Adrasan, Bodrum Doğu Akdeniz’deki Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Faunasına Türkiye’den Katkılar Özet: Doğu Akdeniz Opisthobranchia çeşitliliği ile ilgili çalışmalar az miktarda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Ege ve Akdeniz kıyılarında 2004 ve 2005 yıllarında bulunan Opisthobranchia türleri değerlendirilmiştir. Örnekler, Kuzey Ege’de Çanakkale Boğazı ve Gelibolu Yarımadası’ndan, Akdeniz’de Bodrum, Fethiye Körfezi, Kaş ve Adrasan’dan toplanmıştır. Örneklemeler tüplü dalışlarla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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From the Marshall Islands, Including 57 New Records 1
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