2017 September
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download PDF About Minerals Sorted by Mineral Name
MINERALS SORTED BY NAME Here is an alphabetical list of minerals discussed on this site. More information on and photographs of these minerals in Kentucky is available in the book “Rocks and Minerals of Kentucky” (Anderson, 1994). APATITE Crystal system: hexagonal. Fracture: conchoidal. Color: red, brown, white. Hardness: 5.0. Luster: opaque or semitransparent. Specific gravity: 3.1. Apatite, also called cellophane, occurs in peridotites in eastern and western Kentucky. A microcrystalline variety of collophane found in northern Woodford County is dark reddish brown, porous, and occurs in phosphatic beds, lenses, and nodules in the Tanglewood Member of the Lexington Limestone. Some fossils in the Tanglewood Member are coated with phosphate. Beds are generally very thin, but occasionally several feet thick. The Woodford County phosphate beds were mined during the early 1900s near Wallace, Ky. BARITE Crystal system: orthorhombic. Cleavage: often in groups of platy or tabular crystals. Color: usually white, but may be light shades of blue, brown, yellow, or red. Hardness: 3.0 to 3.5. Streak: white. Luster: vitreous to pearly. Specific gravity: 4.5. Tenacity: brittle. Uses: in heavy muds in oil-well drilling, to increase brilliance in the glass-making industry, as filler for paper, cosmetics, textiles, linoleum, rubber goods, paints. Barite generally occurs in a white massive variety (often appearing earthy when weathered), although some clear to bluish, bladed barite crystals have been observed in several vein deposits in central Kentucky, and commonly occurs as a solid solution series with celestite where barium and strontium can substitute for each other. Various nodular zones have been observed in Silurian–Devonian rocks in east-central Kentucky. -
State Rocks Table.Pdf
GATOR GIRL ROCKS THE BEST EVER OFFICIAL STATE ROCK, GEM, MINERAL, FOSSIL, & DINOSAUR SUMMARY TABLE STATE ROCK/(STONE) GEM MINERAL FOSSIL DINOSAUR Basilosaurus cetoides Marble Star Blue Quartz Hematite ALABAMA [whale] 19691 19902 19673 19844 Jade Mammuthus primigenius Gold ALASKA [Nephrite Jade] [woolly mammoth] 1967 1968 1986 STATE ROCKS STATE – Araucarioxylon Turquoise arizonicum ARIZONA 1974 [petrified wood] 1988 Bauxite Diamond Quartz Crystal ARKANSAS 19675 19676 19677 1 Alabama, Act 69-755, Acts of Alabama, September 12, 1969. 2 Alabama, Act 90-203. Acts of Alabama, March 29, 1990. GATORGIRLROCKS.COM GATORGIRLROCKS.COM 3 Alabama, Act 67-503, Acts of Alabama, September 7, 1967. 4 Alabama, Act 84-66, Acts of Alabama, 1984. 5 Arkansas General Assembly 1967. 6 Arkansas General Assembly 1967. 7 Arkansas General Assembly 1967. ©Gator Girl Rocks (2012) – All Rights Reserved GATOR GIRL ROCKS THE BEST EVER OFFICIAL STATE ROCK, GEM, MINERAL, FOSSIL, & DINOSAUR SUMMARY TABLE STATE ROCK/(STONE) GEM MINERAL FOSSIL DINOSAUR Smilodon californicus Serpentine Benitoite Native Gold CALIFORNIA 8 9 10 [saber-tooth cat] 1965 1985 1965 11 1973 Stegosaurus stenops Yule Marble Aquamarine Rhodochrosite COLORADO [dinosaur] 200412 197113 200214 198215 STATE ROCKS STATE Garnet Eubrontes Giganteus – CONNECTICUT [almandine garnet] [dinosaur tracks] 197716 1991 8 California Gov. Code § 425.2. Senate Bill 265 (Laws Chap. 89, Sec. 1) was signed by Govenor Brown on April 20, 1965. California designated the very first official state rock with this legislation (which also created the first official state mineral). 9 California State Legislature October 1, 1985. 10 California Gov. Code § 425.1. Senate Bill 265 (Laws Chap. 89, Sec. -
Project Geode
Illinois State Museum Geology Online – http://geologyonline.museum.state.il.us Project Geode Grade Level: 7-8 Purpose: To predict the appearance of a geode’s internal structure based on its physical characteristics, such as mass and density. Suggested Goals: Students will collect accurate data about the physical characteristics of a geode and determine a method for predicting the internal structure. Objectives: As a result of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. Use scientific equipment to collect data related to mass, volume, and density. 2. Form a hypothesis about a geode’s interior structures based on collected data. 3. Identify the common minerals found in Illinois geodes. Time Required: 1 - 2 class periods Group Size: Individually or by working in teams of 2-3 students Background: Geodes are spherical bodies that may be filled with layers of minerals and/or lined with crystals, such as quartz, calcite, pyrite, and dolomite. Geodes form as mineral-rich water is trapped inside an outer core of solid rock, including a layer of chalcedony. As the temperature and pressure changes, the mineral matter inside the geode precipitates to form a crystal lining. Some geodes are filled completely, while others are hollow with a beautiful display of crystals. Does the geode provide clues as to its internal structure? For this experiment, challenge your students to document the physical characteristics of a geode and make a prediction as to the internal appearance of a geode. Materials/Preparation: Set of geodes for display (already cracked open to show crystal structures) 8-10 unbroken geodes* (Labeled using 1,2,3, etc.) Triple-beam balances or electronic scales Overflow cans and graduated cylinders (or other method to measure volume) Measuring tapes Safety goggles Hammer & Chisel Optional: Classroom display with minerals that are often found inside geodes, such as quartz, dolomite, calcite, etc. -
AFMS Merit Badges
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF MINERALOGICAL SOCIETIES Future Rockhounds of America Badge Program Fourth Edition Jim Brace-Thompson AFMS Juniors Program Chair [email protected] (805) 659-3577 This packet is available on-line on the AFMS website: www.amfed.org © 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2016 Jim Brace-Thompson & the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies AMERICAN FEDERATION OF MINERALOGICAL SOCIETIES Future Rockhounds of America Badge Program MISSION STATEMENT Future Rockhounds of America is a nationwide nonprofit program within the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies that develops and delivers quality youth activities in the earth sciences and lapidary arts in a fun, family environment. Our underlying goals are to foster science literacy and arts education through structured activities that are engaging and challenging and by which kids—and the adults who mentor them—learn while having fun. INTRODUCTION . Philosophy behind the FRA Badge Program & Suggestions on Using It I’ve developed this manual so as to enable the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies to sponsor a youth program via Future Rockhounds of America, a program that rewards kids on an on-going basis as a means of encouraging and cultivating their interest in the earth sciences and lapidary arts. Through this, each of our individual clubs and societies will uphold our chartered goals as nonprofit, educational organizations by actively seeking to foster and develop science literacy and arts education amongst our youngest members. My guiding philosophy has three underpinnings. They come from both my own values as a person invested in the positive development of young people and from a wealth of academic research indicating that if one wants to design and deliver programs that effectively promote positive development among young people, three steps are crucial to enact. -
Section IX the STATE PAGES
Section IX THE STATE PAGES THE FOLLOWING section presents information on all the states of the United States and the District of Columbia; the commonwealths of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands; the territories of American Samoa, Guam and the Virgin Islands; and the United Na tions trusteeships of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau.* Included are listings of various executive officials, the justices of the supreme courts and officers of the legislatures. Lists of all officials are as of late 1981 or early 1982. Comprehensive listings of state legislators and other state officials appear in other publications of The Council of State Governments. Concluding each state listing are population figures and other statistics provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, based on the 1980 enumerafion. Preceding the state pages are three tables. The first lists the official names of states, the state capitols with zip codes and the telephone numbers of state central switchboards. The second table presents historical data on all the states, commonwealths and territories. The third presents a compilation of selected state statistics from the state pages. *The Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Belau (formerly Palau) have been administered by the United Slates since July 18, 1947, as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPl), a trusteeship of the United Nations. The Northern Mariana Islands separated themselves from TTPI in March 1976 and now operate under a constitutional govern ment instituted January 9, 1978. -
CLUB EVENTS MESSAGE May 23 General Meeting,Antelope Park: Shelter Near 31St & Sumner 7 :30PM, (PLEASE This Will Be Our Last Fick
Yolume 42, Issue 9 THE PICK & SHOVEL May2002,PAGE 1 ,-, PRESIDENT'S CLUB EVENTS MESSAGE May 23 General Meeting,Antelope Park: Shelter near 31st & Sumner 7 :30PM, (PLEASE This will be our last fick. & Shovel until September. Does that mean NOTE TI:IIS IS CORRECTION FROM APRIL PICK& SHOVEL.) that school will be out soon? I do believe it will! And summer ... vacations and swimming and rock. hunting and all the wonderful things that go with being June 29 Limestone Day, Weeping Water outdoors will be part of the lifetime memories we mak.e. July 21 Rock & Mineral Grinding Party, Pioneers Park:, Prairie Building, 1-4 PM. Open to Our first meeting at Gere Library was a tun one, with Roger f abian public. Free. Stone cutting, polishing and finishing giving us a difficult but educational rock. 9uiz. I say difficult because no one will be demonstrated by chili members. got I 00% on the multiple choice answers to 9uestions on specific minerals. Sept 4 Board Mtg, Kinko's 48th&Vine ,7PM Or even missed just 26 General Meeting, Gere Librruy, 56th & one, or two. t)ut we Normal, 7-9PM Geode Jam, Sheffier's Geode Mine, learned a lot about Alexandria, MO.... more information will be the specimens on forthcoming (SEEPAGE 4) which we were being Oct 24 General Meeting... Halloween Party, 9uizzed.Dave Antelope Park: Shelter Heffelbower won the prize of a _year's tree Nov. 21 General Meeting, Kellogg Center, 33rd &Holdredge dub membership tor having the most correct answers. And the microphone volume (or my voice Dec. -
2016 OFFICERS and CHAIRS the Purpose of the Topeka Gem & Mineral Society Shall Be Exclusively Educational and Scientific: (1
The Topeka Gem and Mineral Society, Inc. 1934 SW 30th St. Topeka, KS 66611 [email protected] 5d www.TopekaGMS or The Topeka Gem & Mineral Society, Inc. Member of Rocky Mountain Federation of Organized December 3, 1948 Mineralogical Societies American Federation of Facebook: Topeka Gem and Mineral Society Field Trips Mineralogical Societies The Glacial Drifter, Vol. 59, No. 07, Aug. 2016 The Purpose of the Topeka Gem & Mineral Society shall be exclusively educational and scientific: (1) to promote interest in geology and the lapidary arts; (2) to encourage the collection and display of rocks, gems, and minerals; (3) to encourage field trips and excursions of a geological, or lapidary nature; and (4) to encourage greater public interest and education in gems and minerals, cooperating with the established institutions in such matters. Meetings: 4th Friday of each month, September to May, 7:30 pm, Stoffer Science Hall, Room 138, Washburn University. No meeting in December unless notified of a change. Picnic meetings are held June, July and August. Dues: Individual, $15.00; Couple, $20.00; Junior (under 18 years of age), $5.00. Dues are collected in December for the following year. Send dues to: Millie Mowry, Treasurer, 1934 SW 30th St, Topeka, KS 66611. 2016 OFFICERS AND CHAIRS President Mike Cote 220-3272 Cab of the Month Debra Frantz/Fred Zeferjohn 862-8876 1st Vice Pres. Dave Dillon 272-7804 Field Trip Coord. Lesliee Hartman 380-6016 nd 2 Vice Pres. Carolyn Brady 233-8305 Publicity Donna Stockton 913-645-7677 Secretary Cinda Kunkler 286-1790 Welcome/Registration Jason Schulz 379-5538 Treasurer Millie Mowry 267-2849 Property M. -
Geodes: a Look at Iowa's State Rock
Iowa Science Teachers Journal Volume 26 Number 1 Article 6 1989 Geodes: A Look at Iowa's State Rock Brian J. Witzke Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/istj Part of the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright © Copyright 1989 by the Iowa Academy of Science Recommended Citation Witzke, Brian J. (1989) "Geodes: A Look at Iowa's State Rock," Iowa Science Teachers Journal: Vol. 26 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/istj/vol26/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Iowa Science Teachers Journal by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GEODES: A LOOK AT IOWA'S STATE ROCK Brian J. Witzke Research Geologist 123 North Capitol Street Iowa City, Iowa 52242 Iowa geodes have long been objects of curiosity, their sparkling interiors containing some of the most beautiful crystals to be found anywhere in the Midwest. Although geodes are known from many localities around the world, one of the most productive and famous collecting regions is encompassed within a 35-mile radius of Keokuk, Iowa. Rock collectors commonly refer to geodes from this region as "Keokuk geodes." In keeping with the world-renowned status of the Iowa geodes, the Iowa General Assembly declared the geode as the official "State Rock" in 1967. The word "geode" is derived from the Latin meaning "earthlike," a reference to their rounded shape. -
Cool Crystals! April 30 Virtual STEAM Club
Cool Crystals! April 30 Virtual STEAM Club Geodes are sphere-shaped rock formations that look very plain and ordinary on the outside, but if you break into their shells, you find that they are often hollow and lined with beautiful crystals and colors. Crystals have many flat sides to reflect light and that gives them their sparkle. The most common crystal you can find on the inside of a geode is quartz. Geodes are abundant in the Midwest (including Southern Indiana!) because they erode from limestone bedrock and roll downstream. They can often be found scattered along creeks and beaches. In sedimentary rock, geodes form inside hollows or cavities, like those made by a tree root, animal, or a mud ball. Around this hollow space, a shell forms and hardens. If water containing tiny pieces of minerals slowly fills up the space beneath the shell, then crystals can form inside. It can take millions of years for the crystals to grow and the space to fill up. Most geodes are not entirely filled with crystals, but if they are completely solid, then they are called nodules. Geodes can also be found in volcanic rock, where the crystals form inside gas bubbles. Today, make a cluster of crystals that will resemble the inside of a geode! Materials: ● 3 Tablespoons Borax ● Dish cloth ● 1 Cup boiling water ● Skewer, butter knife, ● Food coloring or chopstick ● Pipe cleaners ● String or thread ● Large jar, glass or pitcher (3+ cup capacity) Steps: 1. Heat two cups of water to boiling. 2. While your water is heating, take three pipe cleaners and intertwine them into a loose ball. -
Gem, Mineral, Fossil & Jewelry Dealers
Gem, Mineral, Jewelry, & Fossil Vendors Accent on Nature Columbus, OH Amber America Bath, PA Cincinnati Arrowwood Minerals Lexington, VA Aurora Mineral Corp. (wholesale) Freeport, NY Bernie’s Gems Seneca, SC © Butterflies by God Maryland Heights, MO GeoFair 2019 Carved Opal and Obsidian Austin, TX Cecilia Gems with a Smile Columbus, OH 54th Annual Chuck Warren Fossils Hillsdale, MI The Crystal Circle Morrow, OH Gem, Mineral, Fossil & Jewelry Designs Mining & Lapidary Belle Haven, VA Show of Greater Cincinnati Dwarven Stonecraft & Lapidary Nashville, TN Exotic Minerals of Russia Princeton Junction, NJ www.geofair.com Galaxy Marketing Douglasville, GA Gem Miracles Maineville, OH Gems by Celestial Dancer Carmel, IN May 4 Gems of the Ozarks Walnut Ridge, AR Saturday GeoRarities.com Cincinnati, OH 10 am to 6 pm Heads Up Trading Co. Cincinnati, OH Heart Vision Canton, MI May 5 Hollow Mountain Industries Louisville, KY Sunday Howard Schlansker (wholesale) Marshfield, MA 11 am to 5 pm Import Specialist West Chester, OH Ken and Pam Samulski South Bend, IN Kentucky Rock Shop Crittenden, KY Larimar International Amboy, IL 70 Displays featuring Mannings Rock Shop Troy, OH Mearth Star Sunman, IN Colorful Crystals & Midwest Minerals (wholesale) Tucson, AZ Fascinating Fossils Minerals Plus Dowagiac, MI Mountain Minerals International Louisville, CO Natural Selection Crystals Milwaukee, WI Illustrated Earth Science Programs North Lake Trading Avon Lake, OH Saturday, May 4 One of a Kind Jewelry Designer Cabs Branson, MO The Causes of Color in Crystals PhatRocks Knoxville, TN Pheasant Run East Troy, WI The Architecture of Echinoderms The Prospector’s Shop Ligonier, PA Sunday, May 5 Quest Crystals Warren, OH A Rainbow of Gems & Minerals R&D Xtals Cleveland, OH Riverview Gems and Gifts Bandon, OR Building a Dinosaur Rock Candy Minerals Springfield, IL 9743 Roy Hurlburt Minerals St. -
Spring 2011 Rockhounder
B.C. Vol. 15 Spring 2011 Rockhounder Published Quarterly By the British Columbia Lapidary Society Contents 105–3240 Mt. Lehman Road, President’s Message 2 PO Box 10072, Abbotsford, BC V4X 2M0 Email: [email protected] Wire Wrap Jewellery 3 Tel: (604) 852-1307 www.lapidary.bc.ca Ancient Silver & Gold 5 Fossil DNA 10 Bead Trivia Fact 11 “My thanks to all that Gold Nugget Found in Sierra 12 have submitted articles Pitfalls of Rock Tumbling 12 and club news for Iron 13 publication. They are The Geology of Northern BC 14 greatly appreciated and Not Such a Silly Goose 19 enjoyed by our readers.” Messabi 20 The Largest … 22 Bam! Silver Prices Again! 23 Editor: Pearls 24 Win Robertson An Ant’s Misfortune 26 [email protected] (250) 376-4878 Dave Laurence Langevin 27 #6 – 2401 Ord Rd. Cover Photo: 10” Tile Saw 28 Kamloops, BC V2B 7V8 Vivianite, Fish River, YT Confscated Mammoth Tusks 29 Mesoamerican Jade 30 Design & Layout: Printing: Hammer Safety 32 Leah Jones Sure Kamloops [email protected] Print & Copy Centre Wagonmasters Field Trips 36 (250) 299-8990 (250) 554-1322 Summer Camp 2011 36 Kamloops, BC 552 Tranquille Rd. Around the Clubs 38 www.leahjones.ca Kamloops, BC Talk Shop 44 Club Shows and Sales 46 Submit articles for the next issue by Share your trips and August 1st, 2011 to: knowledge by sending an Win Robertson 6 – 2401 Ord Road Kamloops, BC V2B 7V8 article to the Rockhounder E mail: [email protected] Spring 2011 | 1 President’s Message By the time you read this, I will have handed my Tierney is the mastermind who selects the rock for the gavel over to the next in line, and have moved rock auction at the Rendezvous. -
Ames Public Library @HOME Activities for Teens
Ames Public Library @HOME Activities for Teens Geodes Geodes are rocks that are plain on the outside but have a wonderful surprise inside in the form of beautiful crystals. Geodes can be round or oblong like an egg. They can be just a couple of inches or several feet in size. Geodes are found throughout the world. In the United Sates they are found in several states including California, Arizona, Illinois, and Iowa. In fact, the geode is Iowa’s state rock. Books and Media: Title Author Call Number: Geology Lab for Kids: 52 Projects to Romaine, Garret J 550.78 ROM Explore Rocks, Gems, Geodes, Crystals, Fossils, and Other Wonders of the Earth's Surface Geology Rocks! 50 Hands-on Activities to Blobaum, Cindy J 551 BLO Explore the Earth Rocks and Fossils: A Visual Guide Coenraads, Raymond 552 COE 2005 Rocks, Gems, and Minerals Romaine, Garret 552 ROM 2019 Websites: URL Notes https://www.iihr.uiowa.edu/igs/publications/uploads/2019-03-07_08-03- IIHR—Hydroscience & 55_2015-10-16_11-10-17_em-43-1.pdf Engineering (University of Iowa) Geode Brochure https://online.maryville.edu/education-degrees/guide-to-geodes/ Maryville University Guide to Geodes https://www.newsweek.com/giant-crystals-geode-pulpi-mystery- Newsweek article about 1465591 Pulpí geode, one of the largest documented geodes in the world https://geology.com/articles/geodes/ Geology.com article about geodes Vocabulary Rock – A rock can be a single mineral, several minerals, and/or a combination of minerals and organic substances in solid form. Earth’s rocks are classified into three main groups: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.