Duke University Commencement One Hundred Sixty-Fourth Commencement Sunday, the Fifteenth of May, Two Thousand and Sixteen Notes on Academic Dress Academic dress had its origin in the Middle Ages. When the European universities were taking form in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, scholars were also clerics, and they adopted robes similar to those of their monastic Mace and Chain of Office orders. Caps were a necessity in drafty build- ings, and copes or capes with hoods attached Again at commencement, ceremonial use is were needed for warmth. As the control of made of two important insignia given to Duke universities gradually passed from the church, University in memory of Benjamin N. Duke. academic costume began to take on brighter Both the mace and chain of office are the hues and to employ varied patterns in cut and gifts of anonymous donors and of the Mary color of gown and type of headdress. Duke Biddle Foundation. They were designed and executed by Professor Kurt J. Matzdorf The use of academic costume in the United of New Paltz, New York, and were dedicated States has been continuous since Colonial and first used at the inaugural ceremonies times, but a clear protocol did not emerge until of President Sanford in 1970. an intercollegiate commission in 1893 recom- mended a uniform code. In this country, the The Mace, the symbol of authority of the design of a gown varies with the degree held. University, is made of sterling silver through- The bachelor’s gown is relatively simple with Significance of Colors out. It is thirty-seven inches long and weighs long pointed sleeves as its distinguishing about eight pounds. At the lower end of the Colors indicating fields mark. The gown for the master’s degree has an hammered shaft is a gilt (gold-plated) pine of study and colors oblong sleeve with the rear part cut square cone. The upper end of the shaft displays the identifying some of the and the front part with a cutaway arc. The most inscription Universitas Dukiana 1838. This universities represented by elaborate academic costume is the doctoral inscription is surmounted by a short, ham- members of the faculties gown with velvet panels down the front and mered neck followed by the head which has of the University are: three bars of the same material across the eight flutings alternating with eight gilt ribs. sleeves. The velvet is usually black, but it may Arts, Letters, Humanities: white Above the head of the mace, a band carries be a color designating the field of study to Business Administration: drab the motto of Duke University: Eruditio et which the degree pertains. The gown itself, Dentistry: lavender Religio. The upper end of the mace is a crown usually black like those of the lower degrees, Divinity, Theology: scarlet of gilt laurel leaves which carries the seal Economics: copper may be of a color distinctive of a particular of Duke University surrounded by the three Education: light blue university. Engineering: orange symbols of the Trinity to indicate that Duke Fine Arts: brown University emerged from Trinity College. The hood bears a still larger symbolic burden: Forestry: russet the width of its velvet trimming designates Law: purple The Chain of Office of the President of Duke the level of the degree; the color heralds the Medicine: green University is pictured on the front cover. It is major field of study; and the lining identifies Music: pink four feet long and is also made of sterling the institution that granted the degree. Duke Nursing: apricot silver throughout. The main part consists of Philosophy: dark blue University is symbolized by a lining of Duke nine silver pine cones alternating with ten gilt Physical Therapy: teal blue with a white chevron. Public Health: salmon clusters of three laurel leaves each. In the Science: golden yellow front hangs the gilt medallion with the official The cap, originally round, is usually a square seal of Duke University surrounded by a laurel mortarboard and is the same for all degrees. wreath into which are set the three symbols The standard tassel for the cap is black, but the of the Trinity. In the back is the gilt coat of cap worn with the doctoral robe may have a arms of the Duke family with the motto In gold tassel. The Duke doctoral gown is in the Adversis Idem set in a sterling wreath of laurel authentic Duke blue. The Duke University shield, leaves and bearing the inscription Duke. embroidered in blue on white, is applied to each front panel. With this gown there may be worn a black velvet, four-pointed, soft tam with a square top and a gold metallic bullion tassel. Table of Contents 1 Commencement Program 2 Commencement Speaker 3 Honorary Degree Recipients 8 Candidates for Degrees 8 Graduate School 30 School of Nursing Doctor of Philosophy Doctor of Nursing Practice Doctor of Philosophy in German Studies Master of Science in Nursing Master of Arts Bachelor of Science in Nursing Master of Arts in Teaching Master of Fine Arts 32 Fuqua School of Business Master of Science Master of Business Administration Master of Management Studies 21 School of Medicine Doctor of Medicine 35 Nicholas School of the Environment Doctor of Physical Therapy Master of Environmental Management Master of Biomedical Sciences Master of Forestry Master of Biostatistics 36 Sanford School of Public Policy Master of Health Sciences Master of International Development Policy Master of Health Sciences in Clinical Research Master of Public Policy Master of Management in Clinical Informatics 37 Pratt School of Engineering 24 School of Law Master of Engineering Doctor of Juridical Science Master of Engineering Management Juris Doctor Bachelor of Science in Engineering Master of Laws Master of Laws, International and Comparative Law 40 Trinity College of Arts and Sciences Master of Laws, Judicial Studies Bachelor of Arts Master of Laws, Law and Entrepreneurship Bachelor of Science 27 Divinity School Doctor of Ministry Doctor of Theology Master of Arts in Christian Practice Master of Arts In Christian Studies Master of Divinity Master of Theological Studies Master of Theology 45 Honors and Distinctions 53 Special Prizes and Awards 56 Scholarships and Fellowships 57 Military Service 58 Marshals 60 Members of the Faculty Retiring 61 The Traditions of Commencement 62 Departmental Events Hidden away on a turret in an older section of Duke Hospital, this figure is encountered most often by workers making rooftop repairs. 1 Commencement Program Presiding Richard H. Brodhead, President of the University When the Duke Wind Symphony sounds the fanfare for the entrance of the faculty, the audience and candidates will rise and remain standing through the invocation. Processional March Flourish for Wind Band Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) Candidates for Degrees Members of the Faculty Members of the University Administration Members of the Board of Trustees Members of the Platform Party Presentation of the Colors Members of the United States Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps National Anthem Sarah F. Du, Michelle Hou, Madison Dillard Spahn Candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts Upasana Chandra, Bridget Marie Willke Candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Science Ruth Wendland Godbey Candidate for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Engineering Invocation Luke A. Powery, Dean of Duke Chapel Welcoming Remarks Remarks by a Student Shannon Marie Beckham Candidate for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts Conferring of Honorary Degrees Introduction David M. Rubenstein, Chair of the Board of Trustees Commencement Address Michael W. Krzyzewski Men’s Basketball Head Coach Conferring of Earned Degrees Introduction and Presentations Sally Kornbluth, Provost Deans of Schools Concluding Remarks Alma Mater Vocalists: listed under National Anthem The audience stands for the Alma Mater and remains standing until the platform party and the faculty leave the ballpark. Dear Old Duke, thy name we’ll sing. And though on life’s broad sea To thee our voices raise, we’ll raise, Our fates may far us bear, To thee our anthems ring We’ll ever turn to thee in everlasting praise. Our Alma Mater dear. — R. H. James ’24 Closing Processional La Morisque (from The Danserye) Tielman Susato (c.1510 – c.1570)/ arr. Dunnigan Blue and White (Fight Song) TWO THOUSAND SIXTEEN COMMENCEMENT 2 Commencement Speaker Michael W. Krzyzewski MEN’S BASKETBALL HEAD COACH Coach Mike A graduate of the United States Military Academy Krzyzewski, known at West Point, Coach Krzyzewski attained the rank universally as of captain in the U.S. Army. Prior to joining the “Coach K,” has been Duke program, he was the head coach for five years the head coach of at his alma mater, West Point. the men’s basketball team at Duke since Committed to serving his community, Coach 1980. His 1,043 career wins and his 90 NCAA Krzyzewski serves on the board of the Jimmy V Tournament victories are the most in NCAA history. Foundation for Cancer Research and is an honorary He has coached his Duke teams to extraordinary chairman of the Duke Children’s Hospital. He heights of achievement, including 13 ACC established the Emily Krzyzewski Center, a Tournament Championships, 32 NCAA Tournament community center in Durham for economically bids, 12 Final Four appearances (tied for the most in disadvantaged students; it is named for his mother. NCAA history), and five National Championships (in 1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, and 2015). He emphasizes In all, Coach Krzyzewski has been named the academic excellence for his players as well: his National Coach of the Year 12 times in eight Blue Devils have had 67 All-ACC Academic Team different seasons. In 2001, he was inducted into selections, including five members of the national the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of championship team in 2015.