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Gabon MIGRATION PROFILES

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Gabon MIGRATION PROFILES Gabon MIGRATION PROFILES Part I. Global legal instruments related to international migration States parties to United Nations legal instruments Year ratified: Year ratified: - 1949 ILO Migration for Employment Convention 1994 1989 Conv. on the Rights of the Child 1964 1951 Refugee Convention - 1990 UN Migrant Workers Convention 1973 1967 Refugee Protocol 2010 2000 Human Trafficking Protocol - 1975 ILO Migrant Workers Convention - 2000 Migrant Smuggling Protocol Part II. Population indicators Population estimates 1990 2000 2010 2013 30 Males ('000) 464 608 781 840 25 Females ('000) 483 618 775 832 Total ('000) 947 1 226 1 556 1 672 20 Percentage urban population 69 80 86 87 15 Percentage rural population 31 20 14 13 10 5 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 0 Average annual rate of change 2.73 2.52 2.41 2.36 Annual rate of natural increase* 26.10 23.50 22.78 22.98 1985-90 1995-00 2005-10 2010-15 Crude net migration rate* 1.13 1.66 1.30 0.61 Annual rate of natural increase* Total net migration ('000) 5 10 10 5 * Per 1,000 population Crude net migration rate* Projected change in total population by component (x 1000) 25 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 20 Total population at end of period 1 955 2 382 2 840 3 302 15 Population change during period 203 218 232 229 Annual rate of natural increase* 21.42 18.70 16.67 14.05 10 Crude net migration rate* 0.54 0.44 0.37 0.31 * Per 1,000 population 5 Projected change in working-age (15-64) population (x 1000) 0 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 2015-20 2025-30 2035-40 2045-50 Medium variant 135 171 171 166 Annual rate of natural increase* Zero-migration variant 131 167 166 161 Crude net migration rate* Difference 4 5 5 5 Part III. Development indicators Development indicators (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 0.80 64 Life expectancy at birth 61.4 59.7 62.3 63.5 0.70 63 Adult literacy rate (ages 15 and older) 72.2 83.8 89.0 .. Combined gross enrolment ratio in 0.60 62 education (per cent) 79.5 75.4 .. .. 0.50 61 HDI GDP per capita (PPP in thousands of US 0.40 60 Years dollars) 10 592 11 849 14 218 16 086 0.30 59 Human development index (HDI) 0.61 0.63 0.68 0.68 * 2013 or latest available 0.20 58 0.10 57 Remittances (years are approximate for some indicators / countries) 1990 2000 2010 2013* 1990 2000 2010 2012* Inflows (millions of US dollars) .. 6 .. .. Human development index (HDI) Outflows (millions of US dollars) 147 78 .. .. Life expectancy at birth Inflows as a share of GDP (%) .. 0.1 .. .. * Estimate Gabon Part IV. International migrant stocks International migrant stock by age and sex 1990 2000 2013 Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 0-4 6 404 6 456 12 860 10 058 9 306 19 364 17 436 14 555 31 991 5-9 6 076 5 753 11 829 9 431 8 381 17 812 16 492 12 340 28 832 10-14 5 841 5 197 11 038 9 314 8 009 17 323 15 209 11 339 26 548 15-19 5 826 4 870 10 696 9 317 7 974 17 291 18 273 15 512 33 785 20-24 6 751 5 323 12 074 10 581 8 839 19 420 22 147 16 865 39 012 25-29 8 055 5 940 13 995 12 262 9 388 21 650 23 866 16 583 40 449 30-34 8 419 5 750 14 169 12 565 8 718 21 283 23 197 15 640 38 837 35-39 7 260 4 528 11 788 11 790 7 712 19 502 21 721 13 717 35 438 40-44 5 668 3 339 9 007 10 180 6 443 16 623 19 629 11 614 31 243 45-49 4 104 2 374 6 478 8 044 4 881 12 925 16 675 9 470 26 145 50-54 2 952 1 673 4 625 6 137 3 607 9 744 13 570 7 694 21 264 55-59 2 079 1 184 3 263 4 448 2 713 7 161 10 735 6 434 17 169 60-64 1 558 986 2 544 3 210 2 200 5 410 8 627 5 427 14 054 65+ 1 882 1 419 3 301 2 778 2 200 4 978 5 688 4 498 10 186 Total 72 875 54 792 127 667 120 115 90 371 210 486 233 265 161 688 394 953 Total population by age and sex, 2013 Migrant stock by age and sex, 2013 65+ Native-born Foreign-born(males) Native-born (males) Foreign-born(females) (females) 65+ Males Females 60-64 0-4 -6.3 -1.0 6.3 0.9 -4.4 3.7 55-59 60-64 50-54 5-9 -5.4 -1.0 5.6 0.7 55-59 -4.2 3.1 50-54 45-49 -4.7 -0.9 4.9 0.7 -3.9 2.9 40-44 10-14 45-49 35-39 15-19 -4.0 -1.1 4.1 0.9 40-44 -4.6 3.9 30-34 35-39 25-29 20-24 -3.4 -1.3 3.6 1.0 30-34 -5.6 4.3 20-24 25-29 -2.7 -1.4 3.0 1.0 25-29 -6.0 4.2 15-19 30-34 -2.1 -1.4 2.4 0.9 20-24 -5.9 4.0 10-14 15-19 5-9 35-39 -1.6 -1.3 1.9 0.8 10-14 -5.5 3.5 0-4 40-44 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 0.7 5-9 -5.0 2.9 0-4 1045-49 5 -0.9 0 -1.0 5 1.4 100.6 -4.2 2.4 -0.7Percentage-0.8 1.1 0.5 8 6 4 -3.4 2 1.9 0 2 4 6 50-54 Percentage 55-59 Native-born (males)-0.6 -0.6Foreign-born0.9 (males) 0.4 -2.7 1.6 Native-born (females) Foreign-born (females) Males Females 60-64 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -2.2 1.4 65+ -1.9 -0.3 2.6 0.3 -1.4 1.1 Migrant stock by origin (2013) Migrant stock by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total Equatorial Guinea 82 825 France 19 451 Mali 52 549 Mali 4 913 Benin 49 730 Congo 2 347 Cameroon 48 255 Canada 882 Senegal 29 057 Portugal 586 Total 262 416 Total 28 179 Refugee population by origin (end 2012) Refugee population by destination (end 2012) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Total Tertiary students by origin (2013) Tertiary students by destination (2013) Top 5 countries or areas of origin Total Top 5 countries or areas of destination Total 0 France 4 158 0 South Africa 691 0 United States of America 423 0 Germany 210 0 Mali 71 Total Total 5 553 DEFINITIONS AND SOURCES States parties to United Nations legal instruments : Indicates whether a country has ratified the relevant international instrument and if so, the year of ratification. The relevant instruments are the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees; the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, and the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. In addition, two Protocols relevant to international migration supplement the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, namely the 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and the 2000 Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Source : United Nations Treaty Collection. See: http://treaties.un.org. Males: De facto male population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Females: De facto female population as of 1 July of the year indicated. Data are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Total population: De facto population in a country, area or region as of 1 July of the year indicated. Figures are presented in thousands. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Percentage urban population: Urban population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Percentage rural population: Rural population as a percentage of the total population. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision. Annual rate of change: Average exponential rate of growth of the population over a given period. It is expressed as a percentage. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Annual rate of natural increase: Crude birth rate minus the crude death rate.
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