WHAT DID THEY LOOK LIKE? SO WHAT IS ASAPHIDA? Taxonomy PHYLOGENY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WHAT DID THEY LOOK LIKE? SO WHAT IS ASAPHIDA? Taxonomy PHYLOGENY Asaphida: The Poster SO WHAT IS ASAPHIDA? Asaphida was one of the Child of the Cambrian most diverse clades of Trilobites. Trilobites are one of the best studied and most famous groups of fossil invertebrates. This is because they make great index fossils. The clade Asaphida ranged from the Upper Cambrian to the Upper Ordovician. Trilobites within Asaphida were most often found within marine strata. They typically had a cephalon and pygidium that were close in size. Most of them likely died PHYLOGENY out as a result of the Asaphida contains 6 superfamilies: Anomocaroidea, ordovician/silurian mass Asaphoidea, Dikelokephaloidea, Remopleuridoidea, extinction Cyclopygoidea, Trinucleioidea. It also comprises around 20% of Taxonomy trilobite diversity. Kingdom: Animalia WHAT DID THEY LOOK LIKE? Phylum: Arthropoda They had 3 lobes and many within the Class: Trilobita clade had antenna. They also had Subclass: Librostoma calcareous exoskeletons (of which they molted). Order: Asaphida Asaphida in particular had smooth and Trevor Johnston, Madelyn Osgood, similar sized cephalons and phygidiums (2 Kendall Snyder, Will Cavanaugh of the lobes) in order to allow them to GEOL 204 The Fossil Record burrow easily for stealth. Spring 2019 Section 010x Bibliography Asaphid Trilobites. Trilobite Order Asaphida, www.fossilmuseum.net/Fossil_Galleries/TrilobitesAsaphid a.htm. Bell, M. A. 2011. Cope's rule in the Ordovician trilobite Family Asaphidae (Order Asaphida): patterns across multiple most parsimonious trees. Historical Biology. 24(3):1-8 III, Samuel M. Gon. “Order Asphida.” Pictorial Guide to the Trilobite Order Asaphida, 2017, www.trilobites.info/asaphidaguide.htm. Kazlev, M.Alan. “Trilobita : Asaphida.” Palaeos, palaeos.com/metazoa/arthropoda/trilobita/asaphida. html..
Recommended publications
  • Trilobites of the Hagastrand Member (Tøyen Formation, Lowermost Arenig) from the Oslo Region, Norway. Part Il: Remaining Non-Asaphid Groups
    Trilobites of the Hagastrand Member (Tøyen Formation, lowermost Arenig) from the Oslo Region, Norway. Part Il: Remaining non-asaphid groups OLE A. HOEL Hoel, O. A.: Trilobites of the Hagastrand Member (Tøyen Formation, lowermost Arenig) from the Oslo Region, Norway. Part Il: remaining non-asaphid groups. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 79, pp. 259-280. Oslo 1999. ISSN 0029-196X. This is Part Il of a two-part description of the trilobite fauna of the Hagastrand Member (Tøyen Formation) in the Oslo, Eiker­ Sandsvær, Modum and Mjøsa areas. In this part, the non-asaphid trilobites are described, while the asaphid species have been described previously. The history and status of the Tremadoc-Arenig Boundary problem is also reviewed, and I have found no reason to insert a Hunnebergian Series between the Tremadoc and the Arenig series, as has been suggested by some workers. Descriptions of the localities yielding this special trilobite fauna are provided. Most of the 22 trilobite species found in the Hagastrand Member also occur in Sweden. The 12 non-asaphid trilobites described herein belong to the families Metagnostidae, Shumardiidae, Remopleurididae, Nileidae, Cyclopygidae, Raphiophoridae, Alsataspididae and Pliomeridae. One new species is described; Robergiella tjemviki n. sp. Ole A. Hoel, Paleontologisk Museum, Sars gate l, N-0562 Oslo, Norway. Introduction contemporaneous platform deposits in Sweden are domi­ nated by a condensed limestone succession. In Norway, the The Tremadoc-Arenig Boundary interval is a crucial point Tøyen Formation is divided into two members: the lower in the evolution of several invertebrate groups, especially among the graptolites and the trilobites. In the graptolites, this change consisted most significantly in the loss of bithekae and a strong increase in diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Available Generic Names for Trilobites
    AVAILABLE GENERIC NAMES FOR TRILOBITES P.A. JELL AND J.M. ADRAIN Jell, P.A. & Adrain, J.M. 30 8 2002: Available generic names for trilobites. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48(2): 331-553. Brisbane. ISSN0079-8835. Aconsolidated list of available generic names introduced since the beginning of the binomial nomenclature system for trilobites is presented for the first time. Each entry is accompanied by the author and date of availability, by the name of the type species, by a lithostratigraphic or biostratigraphic and geographic reference for the type species, by a family assignment and by an age indication of the type species at the Period level (e.g. MCAM, LDEV). A second listing of these names is taxonomically arranged in families with the families listed alphabetically, higher level classification being outside the scope of this work. We also provide a list of names that have apparently been applied to trilobites but which remain nomina nuda within the ICZN definition. Peter A. Jell, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia; Jonathan M. Adrain, Department of Geoscience, 121 Trowbridge Hall, Univ- ersity of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA; 1 August 2002. p Trilobites, generic names, checklist. Trilobite fossils attracted the attention of could find. This list was copied on an early spirit humans in different parts of the world from the stencil machine to some 20 or more trilobite very beginning, probably even prehistoric times. workers around the world, principally those who In the 1700s various European natural historians would author the 1959 Treatise edition. Weller began systematic study of living and fossil also drew on this compilation for his Presidential organisms including trilobites.
    [Show full text]
  • 001-012 Primeras Páginas
    PUBLICACIONES DEL INSTITUTO GEOLÓGICO Y MINERO DE ESPAÑA Serie: CUADERNOS DEL MUSEO GEOMINERO. Nº 9 ADVANCES IN TRILOBITE RESEARCH ADVANCES IN TRILOBITE RESEARCH IN ADVANCES ADVANCES IN TRILOBITE RESEARCH IN ADVANCES planeta tierra Editors: I. Rábano, R. Gozalo and Ciencias de la Tierra para la Sociedad D. García-Bellido 9 788478 407590 MINISTERIO MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA DE CIENCIA E INNOVACIÓN E INNOVACIÓN ADVANCES IN TRILOBITE RESEARCH Editors: I. Rábano, R. Gozalo and D. García-Bellido Instituto Geológico y Minero de España Madrid, 2008 Serie: CUADERNOS DEL MUSEO GEOMINERO, Nº 9 INTERNATIONAL TRILOBITE CONFERENCE (4. 2008. Toledo) Advances in trilobite research: Fourth International Trilobite Conference, Toledo, June,16-24, 2008 / I. Rábano, R. Gozalo and D. García-Bellido, eds.- Madrid: Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 2008. 448 pgs; ils; 24 cm .- (Cuadernos del Museo Geominero; 9) ISBN 978-84-7840-759-0 1. Fauna trilobites. 2. Congreso. I. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, ed. II. Rábano,I., ed. III Gozalo, R., ed. IV. García-Bellido, D., ed. 562 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher. References to this volume: It is suggested that either of the following alternatives should be used for future bibliographic references to the whole or part of this volume: Rábano, I., Gozalo, R. and García-Bellido, D. (eds.) 2008. Advances in trilobite research. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero, 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of the Middle Ordovician Copenhagen Formation and Its Trilobites in Nevada
    Distribution of the Middle Ordovician Copenhagen Formation and its Trilobites in Nevada GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 749 Distribution of the Middle Ordovician Copenhagen Formation and its Trilobites in Nevada By REUBEN JAMES ROSS, JR., and FREDERICK C. SHAW GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 749 Descriptions of Middle Ordovician trilobites belonging to 21 genera contribute to correlations between similar strata in Nevada) California) and 0 klahoma UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON 1972 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. lVIOR TON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 78-190301 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 70 cents (paper cover) Stock Number 2401-2109 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract ______________________________ -------------------------------------------------- 1 Descriptions of trilobites __________________________________________________ _ 14 Introduction ________________________________________________________________________ _ 1 Genus T1·iarth1·us Green, 1832 .... ------------------------------ 14 Previous investigations _____________________________________________ _ 1 Genus Carrickia Tripp, 1965 ____________________________________ _ 14 Acknowledgments-------------------------------------------------------· 1 Genus Hypodicranotus Whittington, 1952 _____________ _ 15 Geographic occurrences of the Copenhagen Genus Robergia Wiman, 1905·----------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. Vol 12, Part 3
    VOLUME 12. Part 3 26if/i June, 1956 pp. 65—96 ; 1 pi. THE BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE The Official Organ of THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE Edited by FRANCIS HEMMING, C.M.G., C.B.E. Secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Contents: Notices prescribed by the International Congress of Zoology : Page Date of commencement by the International Commission on Zoo¬ logical Nomenclature of voting on applications published in the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature .. .. .. .. .. 65 Notice of the possible use by the International Commission on Zoo¬ logical Nomenclature of its Plenary Powers in certain cases .. 65 (continued outside back wrapper) LONDON: Printed by Order of the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature and Sold on behalf of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature by the International Trust at its Publication Office, 41, Queen's Gate, London, S.W.7 1956 Price Nineteen Shillings IAll rights reserved) Original from and digitized by National University of Singapore Libraries INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE A. The Officers of the Commission Honorary Life President: Dr. Karl Jordan (British Museum (Natural History), Zoological Museum, Tring, Herts, England) President: Professor James Chester Bradley (Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A.) (12th August 1953) Vice-President: Senhor Dr. Afranio do Amaral (Sao Paulo, Brazil) (12th August 1953) Secretary : Mr. Francis Hemming (London, England) (27th July 1948) B. The Members of the Commission (Arranged in order of precedence by reference to date of election or of most recent re-election, as prescribed by the International Congress of Zoology) Professor H. Boschma (Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, The Netherlands) (1st January 1947) Senor Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Trilobite Body Patterning
    ANRV309-EA35-14 ARI 20 March 2007 15:54 The Evolution of Trilobite Body Patterning Nigel C. Hughes Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2007. 35:401–34 Key Words First published online as a Review in Advance on Trilobita, trilobitomorph, segmentation, Cambrian, Ordovician, January 29, 2007 diversification, body plan The Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences is online at earth.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: The good fossil record of trilobite exoskeletal anatomy and on- 10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140258 togeny, coupled with information on their nonbiomineralized tis- Copyright c 2007 by Annual Reviews. sues, permits analysis of how the trilobite body was organized and All rights reserved developed, and the various evolutionary modifications of such pat- 0084-6597/07/0530-0401$20.00 terning within the group. In several respects trilobite development and form appears comparable with that which may have charac- terized the ancestor of most or all euarthropods, giving studies of trilobite body organization special relevance in the light of recent advances in the understanding of arthropod evolution and devel- opment. The Cambrian diversification of trilobites displayed mod- Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2007.35:401-434. Downloaded from arjournals.annualreviews.org ifications in the patterning of the trunk region comparable with by UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - RIVERSIDE LIBRARY on 05/02/07. For personal use only. those seen among the closest relatives of Trilobita. In contrast, the Ordovician diversification of trilobites, although contributing greatly to the overall diversity within the clade, did so within a nar- rower range of trunk conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Trilobite Fauna of the Šárka Formation at Praha – Červený Vrch Hill (Ordovician, Barrandian Area, Czech Republic)
    Bulletin of Geosciences, Vol. 78, No. 2, 113–117, 2003 © Czech Geological Survey, ISSN 1214-1119 Trilobite fauna of the Šárka Formation at Praha – Červený vrch Hill (Ordovician, Barrandian area, Czech Republic) PETR BUDIL 1 – OLDŘICH FATKA 2 – JANA BRUTHANSOVÁ 3 1 Czech Geological Survey, Klárov 3, 118 21 Praha 1, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Charles University, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 3 National Museum, Palaeontological Department, Václavské nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Shales of the Šárka Formation exposed in the excavation on Červený vrch Hill at Praha-Vokovice contain a common but monotonous assem- blage of phyllocarids associated with other extremely rare arthropods. Almost all trilobite remains (genera Ectillaenus Salter, 1867, Placoparia Hawle et Corda, 1847 and Asaphidae indet.) occur in a single horizon of siliceous nodules of stratigraphically uncertain position, while the surprising occurrence of possible naraoid trilobite (Pseudonaraoia hammanni gen. n., sp. n.) comes from dark grey shales. The general character of the arthropod assemblage char- acterized by an expressive dominance of planktonic and/or epi-planktonic elements (phyllocarids) indicates a specific life environment (most probably due to poor oxygenation). This association corresponds to the assemblage preceding the Euorthisina-Placoparia Community sensu Havlíček and Vaněk (1990) in the lower portion of the Šárka Formation. Key words: Ordovician, Arthropoda, Trilobita, Naraoiidae, Barrandian Introduction calities, the trilobite remains on Červený vrch Hill occur in siliceous nodules in association with rare finds of car- The temporary exposure at the Praha-Červený vrch Hill poids (Lagynocystites a.o.), frequent remains of phyllo- provided a unique possibility to study a well-exposed secti- carids (Caryocaris subula Chlupáč, 1970 and C.
    [Show full text]
  • CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of Enduring Scholarly Value
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-08122-1 - A Monograph of British Trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian, and Devonian Formations John William Salter Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE LIBRARY COLLECTION Books of enduring scholarly value Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society The Palaeontographical Society was established in 1847, and is the oldest Society devoted to study of palaeontology worldwide. Its primary role is to promote the description and illustration of the British fossil flora and fauna, via publication of an authoritative monograph series. These monographs cover a wide range of taxonomic groups, from microfossils, trilobites and ammonites through to Coal Measure plants, mammals and reptiles, and from all ages from Cambrian to Pleistocene. They form a benchmark for understanding the past life of the British Isles and many include the original descriptions of numerous key species. The first monograph (on the Crag Mollusca) was published in March 1848 and the Society still continues this work today. Notable authors in the series include Charles Darwin (fossil barnacles) and Richard Owen (dinosaurs and other extinct reptiles). Beginning in 2014, the Cambridge Library Collection and the Society are collaborating to reissue the earlier publications, focusing on monographs completed between 1848 and 1918. A Monograph of British Trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian, and Devonian Formations At the time of his death, John William Salter (1820–69) was dubbed ‘the prince of palaeontologists’. A true naturalist with a particular interest in Trilobita, he started publishing this monograph in 1864, and three further parts were issued in 1865–7. But his heath failed and he died, leaving around half of the trilobites then known from Britain untreated; the work was wound up in 1883.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Number 86
    The Palaeontology Newsletter Contents 86 Editorial 2 Association Business 3 Outreach and Education Grants 27 Association Meetings 28 From our correspondents Darwin’s diffidence 33 R for palaeontologists: Introduction 2 40 Future meetings of other bodies 48 Meeting Reports 55 Obituary Dolf Seilacher 64 Sylvester-Bradley reports 67 Outside the Box: independence 80 Publicity Officer: old seas, new fossils 83 Book Reviews 86 Books available to review 90 Palaeontology vol 57 parts 3 & 4 91–92 Special Papers in Palaeontology 91 93 Reminder: The deadline for copy for Issue no 87 is 13th October 2014. On the Web: <http://www.palass.org/> ISSN: 0954-9900 Newsletter 86 2 Editorial You know you are getting pedantic when you find yourself reading the Constitution of the Palaeontological Association, but the third article does serve as a significant guide to the programme of activities the Association undertakes. The aim of the Association is to promote research in Palaeontology and its allied sciences by (a) holding public meetings for the reading of original papers and the delivery of lectures, (b) demonstration and publication, and (c) by such other means as the Council may determine. Council has taken a significant step under categories (b) and (c) above, by committing significant funds, relative to spending on research and travel, to Outreach and Education projects (see p. 27 for more details). This is a chance for the membership of the Association to explore a range of ways of widening public awareness and participation in palaeontology that is led by palaeontologists. Not by universities, not by research councils or other funding bodies with broader portfolios.
    [Show full text]
  • Th TRILO the Back to the Past Museum Guide to TRILO BITES
    With regard to human interest in fossils, trilobites may rank second only to dinosaurs. Having studied trilobites most of my life, the English version of The Back to the Past Museum Guide to TRILOBITES by Enrico Bonino and Carlo Kier is a pleasant treat. I am captivated by the abundant color images of more than 600 diverse species of trilobites, mostly from the authors’ own collections. Carlo Kier The Back to the Past Museum Guide to Specimens amply represent famous trilobite localities around the world and typify forms from most of the Enrico Bonino Enrico 250-million-year history of trilobites. Numerous specimens are masterpieces of modern professional preparation. Richard A. Robison Professor Emeritus University of Kansas TRILOBITES Enrico Bonino was born in the Province of Bergamo in 1966 and received his degree in Geology from the Depart- ment of Earth Sciences at the University of Genoa. He currently lives in Belgium where he works as a cartographer specialized in the use of satellite imaging and geographic information systems (GIS). His proficiency in the use of digital-image processing, a healthy dose of artistic talent, and a good knowledge of desktop publishing software have provided him with the skills he needed to create graphics, including dozens of posters and illustrations, for all of the displays at the Back to the Past Museum in Cancún. In addition to his passion for trilobites, Enrico is particularly inter- TRILOBITES ested in the life forms that developed during the Precambrian. Carlo Kier was born in Milan in 1961. He holds a degree in law and is currently the director of the Azul Hotel chain.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Silurian Trilobite Palaeobiology And
    LATE SILURIAN TRILOBITE PALAEOBIOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY by ANDREW JAMES STOREY A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham February 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Trilobites from the Ludlow and Přídolí of England and Wales are described. A total of 15 families; 36 genera and 53 species are documented herein, including a new genus and seventeen new species; fourteen of which remain under open nomenclature. Most of the trilobites in the British late Silurian are restricted to the shelf, and predominantly occur in the Elton, Bringewood, Leintwardine, and Whitcliffe groups of Wales and the Welsh Borderland. The Elton to Whitcliffe groups represent a shallowing upwards sequence overall; each is characterised by a distinct lithofacies and fauna. The trilobites and brachiopods of the Coldwell Formation of the Lake District Basin are documented, and are comparable with faunas in the Swedish Colonus Shale and the Mottled Mudstones of North Wales. Ludlow trilobite associations, containing commonly co-occurring trilobite taxa, are defined for each palaeoenvironment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mojotoro Range, Eastern Cordillera, Salta Province
    The Mojotoro Range, Eastern Cordillera, Salta Province M. Cristina Moya1, Julio A. Monteros2, Susana Malanca2 and Guillermo L. Albanesi3 1CONICET, CIUNSA. Universidad Nacional de Salta, Buenos Aires 177,4400 Salta. E-mail: [email protected] 2 CIUNSA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Buenos Aires 177, 4400 Salta. E–mail: [email protected] / [email protected] 3 CONICET. Museo de Paleontología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, C.C. 1598, 5000 Córdoba. E–mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Introduction The Mojotoro Range (MR) is located at the SE end of the Argentine Eastern Cordillera, to the east of Salta City (Figure 7a,b). From a structural point of view, the MR is a complex anticlinorioum of N–S strike that closes to the north, at the latitude of San Antonio (Jujuy Province), and is cut to the south by the San Agustín fault (Salta Province) (Figure 7b). The anticline core is a clastic basement (late Proterozoic–Early Cambrian) with low grade metamorphism. This basement unconformably underlies (Tilcara unconformity) deposits of the Mesón Group and the Santa Victoria Group. The Salta Group (Cretaceous–Eocene) crops out in the southern end of the Mojotoro Range and lies over different Ordovician units. Deposits of the Oran Group (Tertiary, Neogene) are distributed near the eastern flank of the MR, and the contact of those deposits with the basement or cover rocks is always tectonic (Figures 7b). The Mojotoro Range is a typical structure of the Andean foreland, which is characterized by folding and overthrusts of eastern dip. The displacement took place by means of important reverse faults of N–S direction, affecting the basement and Palaeozoic cover on the eastern flank.
    [Show full text]