Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

Ҭᓃ 99

02 ûࣁ্Ѡ᡼ጪᜦ݀ჴϣ೽ޑཥᑫ೷㓏্ᙝɡ !!!!!!ԯᅟႥႂλီ ୗ֮ǵ݅ျণླྀ ଢ଼ڜ.ᆶٛݯᙁϟۓᙝ᠘্ނûཥᑫբ 12 ܴ݅ዝ ˇˇѦٰΕߟᅿ্ᙝޑނûѠ᡼ཥᑫբ 20 ǵғᄊᆶٛݯۓ᠘ޑdzdzdz݈ਪ㓏ီ !dzdzdzঞܱ㢊ǵླྀୗ֮ 30 û૗݄╕ຝTessaratoma papillosaϐғᄊǵ dzdzdzࣁ্ᆶٛݯБݤ dzdzdzࢤలΓǵֆ܃ችǵᐽऍ։ Ꮈ̂ྺຽ ࣁ্Ѡ᡼ጪᜦ݀ჴϣ೽ޑ ཥᑫ೷㓏্ᙝɡԯᅟႥႂλီ ୗ֮2ǵ݅ျণ3ླྀ ௲௤!س୯ҥύᑫεᏢܲᙝᏢ/2 س୯ҥύᑫεᏢܲᙝᏢ/3

ق߻ ǴՅᐛၨ֡ۓჴᛙ݀ޑԏԋۑdzdzጪᜦdzጪጪᜦ)Syzygium samarangense Merr. & Perry.*! হ ឦ)Syzygium* ϬǴѱ൑ሽ਱ΨၨଯǴёࣁၭཱི҇ه*ࣁਲߎᝈࣽ)Myrtaceae ；ԏ੻)׵Ǵ2010ǹ݅฻，2004ޑǴ݀ԺૄЪӭ ஥ٰёᢀރǴ݀ჴևដނ෌ ҊǴࣁѠ᡼ख़ाޑ࿶ᔮ݀ᐋϐ΋ ഋ฻，2003*Ƕ )݅฻，2004；ഋ฻，2003*ǶጪᜦЬाౢ୔ dzdzጪᜦᎍ୧Ψܭ2003ԃҗ୯ϣ ନΑε౲܌ዕޕޑࡀܿѦǴଯ໢ ѱ൑ᘉкԿ୯Ѧѱ൑ǴԿ2008ԃ ቚуǴѦᎍۓύ঵ǵ໦݅ђ ࡕѦᎍໆΨ೴ԃᛙکϤᓫǵ჏ကఘξ ើ฻Ӧ೿ࢂ Ьा୯ৎࣁу৾εǵ३ෝǵཥуەǵࠄ׫ߞကаϷ֞ ᒡрޑύаύ୯ځύ୯ǴԶکڵ ，ख़ाౢӦ) ݅฻ޑѠ᡼Ӧ୔ጪᜦ 2004；ഋ฻，2003*Ƕጪᜦғߏ໘ࢤЬा ໆനε)ᒘǴ2013*Ƕ ቚуޑයǵ౰޸යǵ !!!!ᒿ๱Ѡ᡼ጪᜦрαໆغಈයǵқلϩࣁ खвයǵӝᙏයаϷѴǵύǵዕ ǴᒡΕ୯Ψ೴ᅌख़ຎჹጪᜦޑᔠ ޑ2007ԃѠ᡼рαکය)݅฻Ǵ2004*ǶӧѠ᡼ǴጪᜦԾ ࣝǶ2005ԃ݀ ΋ᅿࣁ্ᅿηډฅ޸යࣁ2~4ДǴ޸ᖔԿ݀ჴԋ ጪᜦ೏ύ୯ᝏᄒ ዕਔ໔Ǵଯྕਔऊሡ90~100ϺǴ ೽Տޑ೷㓏্ᙝǴԜ೷㓏্ᙝ࿶ ࣁԯᅟႥႂۓΓ঩᠘زեྕ߾140~160ϺǴЬाԏԋਔ ၸύ୯ࣴ ! ໔ࣁ5~7Д)݅฻，2004；ഋ฻，2003*ǶѠ λီAnselmella miltoni Girault )ጢ ,.ଯྕӭߘǴத೷ԋጪᜦ݀ વҞHymenopteraǺႂλီࣽEulophidae*)Huang et alۑ᡼হ ჴ຋݀ǴԶ຋໒ޑ໾౩Ψܰࣁੰ 2008*ǴԶ೭Ψࢂ२ԛӧѠ᡼ጪᜦ ೷㓏্ᙝǶନΑѠډᆅၰǴቹៜ၀ਔයጪ ݀ჴ΢૶ᒵޑᙝ্ߟΕ 2003ԃӧଭٰܭ᡼ጪᜦǴύ୯Ψ ޑࠔ፦ǴቚуΑᆅ౛΢ޑᜦ݀ჴ ጪᜦύว౜ᆶԯᅟႥޑၭ҇཮ճ Ջ٥຾αޑᜤǴӢԜ೚ӭӦ୔֚ .ጪᜦৃλီAف෇ޑஒԏԋਔයፓ᏾ ႂλီӕឦೌמҔౢයፓ࿯ *Կ10Կ႖ԃ4Д)݅฻Ǵ2004ǹഋ฻Ǵ2003* malacia) Xiao et al., 2006; ׵，2010; ᇳ฻，2007 ǶԜਔයޑጪᜦ݀ჴό໻ࠔ፦ၨ Ƕ

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ࣁ্Ѡ᡼ጪᜦ݀ჴϣ೽ޑཥᑫ೷㓏্ᙝ ᝏᄒޑ၀୯ว౜Ԗ ီаϷA. malaciaӧᔠࣝ΢ܭҞ߻ύ୯Бय़ۘ҂ ᜪ՟ޑ্ᙝวғǴӢԜύ୯ߡу इᒵ)!Junioer & Britton, 2010; Xiao et al., 2006;໳ ǴـওᔠǴΨ ฻ ，2008;ᇳ฻，2007* ǴҗԜᡉޑமΑჹ຾αጪᜦ݀ჴ Ѡ᡼ Anselmellaឦλီϝฅࢂ΋ঁкᅈ؃ϩाيޑа্ᙝߚࣝ୔୯ ΋ঁ্ᙝٛݯ฼ܭឦǶჹޑޕඓඝ ҂ޑݩރуமჹԯᅟႥႂλီ ୷ҁޑǴѸ໪ୖԵ্ᙝۓᔕޑǶࣁΑᆢៈѠ᡼ጪᜦрαѱ൑Ǵ ౣ ٛݯЋޑၗૻǴӆଛӝόӕނуம ғۈ2014ԃ໒ܭѠ᡼࣬ᜢൂՏ ԯᅟႥႂλီӧѠ᡼วғ௃ ࢤǴӵ;હբٛݯǵϯᏢٛݯ฻Ƕܭჹ Ƕ ฅԶAnselmellaឦλီаϷԯᅟႥزඓඝᆶࣴޑ׎ ႂλီӧғނᏢၗૻ΢ޑલЮΨ ԯᅟႥႂλۓڋAnselmellaឦλီङඳ ᡣѠ᡼࣬ᜢൂՏ ޑdzdzԯᅟႥႂλီdz ԯᅟႥႂλီ (AnselmellaAn ီٛݯ฼ౣਔǴय़ᖏΑ࣬྽ε ٛࣝᔠֽࣝނAnselmellaҞ ߔᛖǶӢԜǴ୏෌ޑឦ܌(miltoni Girault

! ύᑫεᏢޑࣁЬزӕаᙝ㓏ࣴڐ ᅿᜪӅԖ4ᅿǴ೭٤ޑޕ߻Шࣚς ˈ ۈᅿЬाϩѲӧᐞࢪǵӑࡋǵଭ ླྀୗ֮Դৣჴᡍ࠻Ծ2014ԃ໒ނ ! ԯᅟႥႂλီ࡭ុ຾Չғ ԯᅟႥႂλီܭѠ᡼฻Ӧ)Junioer & Britton, 2010; ǴჹکՋ٥ٰ ǴаϷҖ໔࣬ᜢᅱෳᆶزᏢࣴނ ཱིهXiao et al., 2006; ᇳ฻Ǵ2007*Ǵ஌Ьࣁ යᅱෳۓSyzygium spp.*ǶԜឦλီ ჴᡍǶ೸ၸഁѦᢀჸᆶ(ނឦ෌ ԯᅟႥႂλီ೴ᅌࡌҥ࣬ܭᚎ࿯ᑩεǴӧᡉ༾᜔Πᢀ ǴჹفӢ᝻ ᕕှǶޑ྽ำࡋ ޑ෇η૓ঁٿჸ൩ӵӕᓐ΢ߏΑ ǴӢԜAnselmellaឦΨ೏ᆀࣁفλ ႂλီ#Ƕف෇# ԯᅟႥႂλီ୷ᘵғނᏢ εӭࣁඳᢀނឦ෌ཱིهܭdzdzҗ dzdzԯᅟႥႂλီԋᙝᡏࠠλǴԯᅟႥႂλီԋᙝᡏࠠ ౢ཰΢٠ؒ܈ᐋᅿǴᆶΓᜪғࢲ Ԗϼӭޔௗޑ࣬ᜢ܄Ǵӆу΢Ԝ ᡏߏऊ2mmǴᡏՅ໵ǴԺ౳࣮ଆ ᅿ ٰӵӕ΋ಈ޲ഞ૓)კ΋*Ƕགࢉޑᜪλီ೷㓏Տ࿼ࣁ஌Ьϣ೽ खвکਔයࣁ݀ჴ౰޸යޑη೽ՏǴၨό৒ܰ೏ݙཀᆶᢀჸ ጪᜦ εӭࣁϩᜪЎക ය)კΒ*ǴЬाੰቻࣁ஌ЬচҁزǴӢԜ࣬ᜢࣴ *ж)კΟڗ܌ᅿη೽Տ೏ᙝ㓏ޑ ࣬ᜢғᄊፓނឦ෌ཱིهܭᔈ܈Ǵ ࢗύ೏ᇸඔ఩ቪǶ߈൳ԃٰǴԖ Ƕሟᙝౢռਔ཮ଶ෈ӧጪᜦሟᑮ ᜢԜឦλီൔᏤ߾ࢂԯᅟႥႂλ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

܈Ǵ఩ᆘՅރჴ༝ౚ݀ޑጪ ᇀਲܭ୷೽Ǵ٠ஒӭᗭռԋՍӦౢ ࣁқ ໳ՅǴ݀ჴ஥Ԗ३਻ǴӢԜΨރ׎ޑᜦख੧߄य़Ǵൂಈռ ձᆀǶԯᅟႥޑՅ༝׎)კΟ*Ƕጪᜦ຾Εӝᙏය Ԗ३݀ǵ॥Ⴔ ቹៜጪ ႂλီӧᇀਲ΢วғ௃׎КጪۈਔǴռ཮೴ᅌჯϯǴ໒ уදၹǴ೭ёૈࢂӢࣁᇀ׳ᜦख੧วػǹѴǵύ݀යਔǴᙝ ᜦ ਔ໔ၨጪᜦߏޑᅿηх ਲ΋ԃύ໒޸ޑགࢉڙ㓏ςԋ׎Ǵ΋ᗭ ӭё׳ΑԯᅟႥႂλီٮᙝ࠻೿Ԗ Ǵගঁ؂Αӭঁᙝ࠻ǴԶ֖ ᐒ཮ǶޑύǴѴᙝ аౢռځ΋ଫԯᅟႥႂλီӧ ǴᡏՅࣁқՅǴᡏރѦ׎ࣁ᝸ᙝ ߄΢ନΑεᚓϐѦؒԖҺՖମϯ ᙝ㓏ϣวػǵϯဧܭ੝ቻǶѴᙝ ǴԋᙝԳϯࡕ཮ᢕр஌Ь݀ჴǴ ߄य़੮ΠλϾࢰ)კΟ*Ƕ٩Ᏽܭ Ҟ߻ၗ਑௢ᆉǴጪᜦ຾Εዕ݀ය ࡕऊ14ϺǴԯᅟႥႂλီ཮ഌុ ᚆ໒݀ჴǶԜѦǴՏܭӕ΋݀ჴ ԋᙝԳϯਔ໔٠ό΋ठǴᙝޑϣ 㓏ኧໆຫӭǴόӕԋᙝ໔Գϯਔ ໔ৡຯ཮ຫεǶӢԜǴၭ҇ऩஒ კ΋!ԯᅟႥႂλီԋᙝ;! ༜ύǴё !)A*኱ҁྣǹ)B*ԋᙝғᄊྣǶ݀ܭჴҧక݀ޑགࢉڙ Ԗ҂Գϯԋᙝ཮ԋࣁ၀݀༜ۘૈ ྍǶԋᙝӧ࠻ϣႩᎦ Bٰޑύ্ᙝ ऊࣁ2~3ϺǴЪόፕࢂցڮტޑ ނόӕᅿ१ٮග܈Ǵނ१ٮԖග ǴࣣόቹៜԯᅟႥႂλီԋᙝޑ ǴӢԜё௢ෳԯᅟႥႂλီڮტ Ƕޑ१ڗԋᙝࢂό !!!!ፓࢗၸำύǴΨว౜ԯᅟႥ ႂλီӧѠ᡼ޑ஌ЬନΑጪᜦѦ ஌ЬǴځǴᇀਲ)S. jambos)Ψࢂ Ψ཮Їଆᅿη೽Տᡂ׎)კѤ*Ƕ

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ࣁ্Ѡ᡼ጪᜦ݀ჴϣ೽ޑཥᑫ೷㓏্ᙝ ٛݯࡌ᝼ǴΨଛӝӚӦޑ፾྽ٮ ԯᅟႥႂޑdzdzќѦǴӧᇀਲ΢ ࣝ௃ፓࢗΓ঩࡭ុჹѠޑБࡹ۬ ׀ߏޑ܄λီ㓏ύΨว౜Α஌ғ (௦ኬᅱෳޑයۓႂλီ ᡼ጪᜦౢ୔຾Չک.λီMegastigmus sp ᅿ კϤ!B*Ƕќ΋Бय़ཱུΚ໒วߚઇٿAprostocetus sp.)კϖ*Ƕ೭ ᔠෳБݤǴճҔXӀ೸ຎጪ܄Ǵࡑࡌҥ࣬ ᚯۓ஌ғီวғᓎ౗ᛙ ྽ޑғނᏢၗૻࡕǴӆ຾Չຑ՗ ᜦ݀ჴǴගϲᔠࣝޑਏ݀ǴԜᔠ ݩؼӳǴ೸ၸރ಍࠻ϣෳ၂سෳ ނǴ࣬ߞჹВࡕԯᅟႥႂλီғ ղᘐǴޑ಍ቹႽسࢂ܈ԵǶ ᏹբΓ঩ୖޑ࣬྽ٮٛݯ೽ϩёග ጪᜦ݀ჴǴޑགࢉڙࣣёᔠຎр дН݀຾рαᔠځ܈ԯᅟႥႂλီӧѠ᡼วғӦ୔Ϸਔ໔ ࢂ҂ٰጪᜦ ճᏔ)კϤCǵޑወΚڀ΋εޑ࣬ᜢൂՏਔத཮ගୢ ࣝک࣬ᜢൂՏਔத཮ගୢၭ҇کdzdzdzdzၭ҇ D*Ƕ ܭԯᅟႥႂλီࢂցѝวғۭډ ጪᜦख़ाౢӦ@Ҟ߻ନΑጪᜦख़ A

! ाౢӦ჏ကǵࠄ׫ǵࡀܿѦǴѠ ˈ ύǵभਪǵཥԮǵѠч೿Ԗ௦໣ इᒵǴӢԜёޕǴԯᅟႥႂλီ ! ԯᅟႥႂλီ ӧѠ᡼Ӧ୔ϩѲς࣬྽ቶǶԿܭ วғਔ໔җ2ДԿ10Д೿ёܭ஌ Ǵวғଯঢ়යӧ4~7ډЬ΢௦໣ ԯᅟႥႂۓҞ߻ۘ҂ዴܭДǶҗ !λီࢂӵՖ෠ၸоϺؒԖ፾ӝғ ɇɐკΒ ፾ӝԯᅟႥႂλီౢռϐ஌Ьғߏය;! ߏය஌ЬޑਔংǴ໻ૈ௢՗ԯᅟ )A*౰޸යǹ)B*खвයǴ ႥႂλီӧѠ᡼΋ԃёวғԿϿ ΋૓౰޸ය໻ᆢ࡭ऊ3ϺǴ 2жǶ ໢ᑮߡ཮ಥပǴ຾ΕखвයǶ B ᆶԯᅟႥႂλီ࣬ᜢٛݯբࣁ dzdzdzdzନΑࡌҥԯᅟႥႂλီޑ୷ନΑࡌҥԯᅟႥႂλီޑ୷ ᘵғނᏢѦǴ೭൳ԃ࣬ᜢൂՏς ᖐᒤӭԛޑᖱಞ཮Ǵჹၭ҇຾Չ ࠹Ꮴᆶϩ٦ၗૻ!)კϤA*Ǵ٠ග

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ɅdzռԋՍౢӧ஌Ьख੧߄य़Ƕ ● ሟᙝܭ౰޸Ϸखвයਔ!!! ᙝ㓏ᒿ๱஌Ь݀ჴԋߏǴԶวکdzdzdz߻ٰౢռǶ Ʌdzᙝᡏ dzdzػԋ׎Ƕdzdz

ᅿη೽Տ೯தх֖ӭޑགࢉڙɅdz΋ঁ dzdzଫѴᙝǶ ɅdzѴᙝӧ㓏ϣֹԋวػǴԋᙝࡕωᚆ dzdz໒஌ЬǴ٠ӧ߄य़੮ΠϾࢰǶ

ɇ!კΟ!ԯᅟႥႂλီܭጪᜦϐགࢉҢཀკ

A B

!;གࢉϐ३݀ڙ!ɇdzკѤ ᙝ㓏Ƕޑᙝ㓏ǹ)B*วػࡕයޑวػ߃යډA*!३݀खвයёᢀჸ(

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ࣁ্Ѡ᡼ጪᜦ݀ჴϣ೽ޑཥᑫ೷㓏্ᙝ

Ƃ ƃ

ɇɐკϖdz३݀΢ԯᅟႥႂλီᙝ㓏ϣޑ஌ғီ;! ! ˈ

λီࣽ*ǹ ! ԯᅟႥႂλီ׀dzdzdz)A*!Megastigmus sp/!)ߏ dzdzdz)B*!!sp/!)ႂλီࣽ*Ƕ

B

Ƃ ƃ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

༜ύܭࡌ᝼ٛݯ฼ౣ ᗉխ೷ԋԯᅟႥႂλီූӸ ߻ Ƕޕ٩ྣҞ߻ς!!!!ԯᅟႥႂλޑޕ٩ྣҞ߻ς!!!! ီޑғނᏢ੝܄Ǵς௢ᙚၭ҇೸ 2. ё೸ၸ঺೓ᔠࢗࢂց঺೓ϣԖ ԯᅟႥႂλီԋᙝ)კΎޑଛӝٰफ़եԯ ςԳϯޑၸόӕٛݯБݤ کวғ௃׎Ǵ B*ǶऩԖǴόёஒԜ঺೓ϣ݀ჴޑҖ໔ܭᅟႥႂλီ д݀ჴషӝ଺ѦᎍǴᗉխቚу೏ځ ᛰᏊǴଞ܄಍سᛰᏊٛݯБय़а ਏ ᔠрᐒ౗ǶޑჹѴᙝය຾ՉٛݯёԖၨӳ ݀ǹ݀ჴԏԋਔуமԾՉᔠࢗǴ аϷଛӝ࣬ᜢൂՏޑܜᔠǴ෧Ͽ ่ᇟ ᐒ཮Ƕ dzdz߈ԃٰǴ೷㓏ܲᙝӧٛᔠࣝ΢dzdz߈ԃޑрαਔ೏ᝏᄒ ߟ্ǴӵǺᘔ֧݀⯏ޑத೷ԋᝄख़ όբғౢਔය ද㓏ἦ)Procontarinia robusta Li, Bu &Zhang* *ਯႂλီ)Quadrastichus erythrinae Kimڈόԏԋ ǵܭჹܫόԏԋጪᜦǴόё௦ܭჹ !..11 ҺБԄǴᔈԿϿࡼҔ1~2ԛᛰᏊ ฻Ƕ೷㓏ܲᙝԖεъޑਔයࢂӧ஌ ߃ය೯த্ڙགࢉǶ ЬಔᙃϣࡋၸǴ஌ЬޑǴаफ़եԯᅟႥႂλီ όܴᡉǴӢԜၨ৒ܰӧᔠࣝ΢ރݙཀ༜୔ߕ߈३݀ᐋࢂց໒ ቻ .2 ׳ᙝ㓏ޑ໒޸ਔයࡼҔ1~2ԛᛰᏊ ೏۹ౣǴԶԯᅟႥႂλီܭ޸Ǵ Ƕ ࢂ೏஌Ь݀ჴ܌ࡀጨǴ೭ΨቚуΑ ᜤǶᗨฅԯᅟ֚ޑаϷᔠࣝ΢زࡼբғౢਔය ࣴ 1.1.! खвයਔǴ੮ཀጪᜦሟᑮೀखвයਔǴ Ⴅႂλီό೷ԋ஌ЬԝΫ܈ࢂ݀ჴ ࢂցёว౜ԯᅟႥႂλီǶ ᝄख़௞ပǴՠዴჴӧѦᎍ΢೷ԋΑ ख़ाޑۓ΋ځᘋǴӢԜԖ֚ޑखвයԿ঺೓߻ёࡼҔ1~2 ၭ҇ !.2 ԯᅟႥႂλڋǶٛݯЋࢤᗨё׭܄ سԛጪᜦЋн௢ᙚᛰᏊǴᛰᏊа ၨեำࡋǴၭ҇ѳډวғޑၨ٫Ƕ ီҞ߻܄಍ ໒ ਔว౜ԏԋጪᜦ΢ԖԯᅟႥႂλီܭᎁऩԖ३݀Ǵሡڬ༜୔ !.3 ޸ਔࡼҔ1~2ԛᛰᏊǶ ǴёЬ୏೯ൔ࣬ᜢൂՏǹၭࡹᆶᏢ Տϝ࡭ុଛӝǴჹ্ᙝ௃׎຾ൂೌ ٛݯБݤǴޑԏԋਔϷࡼբࡕ ՉඓඝǴаϷ໒วཥ ځӝբǴᡣޑమନ)კΎ੮ཀ༜ύပ݀ ೸ၸၭ҇ᆶ࣬ᜢൂՏޑ੮ཀ༜ύပ݀ !.1.1 ԯᅟႥႂλ วғ௃׎फ़ԿനեǶڙόёஒځA*ǴЀ ီགࢉϐጪᜦ݀ჴҧకܭ݀༜Ǵ

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ࣁ্Ѡ᡼ጪᜦ݀ჴϣ೽ޑཥᑫ೷㓏্ᙝ

A B

D C

! ˈ

! ԯᅟႥႂλီ

!;дբࣁځɇკϤdzԯᅟႥႂλီٛݯ࣬ᜢ ݩǹރයᅱෳҖ໔วғۓ*dzdzdzdz)B*ᒤ౛ᖱಞ཮ǹ)C ӀቹႽǶـ಍ቹႽᆶ)E*ёسdzdzdzdz)D*!YӀᔠෳ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

A

B

!;ɇკΎdzԯᅟႥႂλီᆅ౛ᒤݤ dzdzdz)B*੮ཀҖ໔ፁғǴ݀༜ϣပ݀Ѹ໪మନǹ dzdzdz)C*঺೓ϣԳϯޑλီǴё೸ၸ঺೓΢ޑຎืᔠࢗǶ

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ࣁ্Ѡ᡼ጪᜦ݀ჴϣ೽ޑཥᑫ೷㓏্ᙝ ୖԵЎ᝘

ើӦ୔݀ەើӦ୔ጪᜦගԐ໽޸ፓ࿯ౢයϐᔈҔǶە׵୯ܴǶ2010Ƕ ᐋౢ཰ว৖ࣴ૸཮஑т!27: 27-42Ƕ ۸ǵ૲ࣿमǵఉЎ຾ǵಷ੻ྍǵྕֻݯǵᒘᄪपǵഋࢅ߃ǵጯኀ҅݅ ہӈ25ɡጪᜦߥៈǶՉࡹଣၭ཰سߥៈკ᠘ނጰల޹Ƕ2004Ƕ෌ک⍍ ٛࣝᔠֽࣝǶѠчѱǶނ঩཮୏෌ ௵੏ѳǵಷ੻ྍǵᙔ௴ॳǵഋࢅ߃ǵමڬഋࡘӵǵᒘᄪपǵ݅҉ᗶǵ ঩ہǶՉࡹଣၭ཰ހ஑т.ಃΒೌמഋܴ֗Ƕ2012Ƕጪᜦ଼நᆅ౛کࠄ ཮ଯ໢୔ၭ཰ׯؼ൑ǶࡀܿᑜǶ

ˈ ! ԯޑֆൟǶ3119ǶѠ᡼ጪᜦ΢ᝏᄒک໳ጲमǵ࣓࣓݅ǵယ҅ߙǵ৪ఘ

ᅟႥৃλီǶ෌ނᔠࣝ;!289.28:Ƕ ! ԯᅟႥႂλီ ӉድǶ!3118ǶШࣚཥइکᇳ۸៼ǵЦЎ๮ǵ৪զিǵൈ᐀ߝǵ୿ᑫ୯ ᔠࣝ!32;!46:.471ǶނጪᜦৃλီǶ෌فᒵ্ᙝ.෇ ز౜ݩϷᖿ༈Ƕଯ໢୔ၭ཰ׯؼ൑ࣴޑᒘᄪपǶ2013ǶѠ᡼ጪᜦౢ཰ ༼ൔ 24: 19-26Ƕ Junioer PA & Britton DR. 2010. associated with the fruit of Syzygium paniculatum (Megenta Lillypilly) and Syzygium australe (Brush Cherry). Australian Journal of Entomology 49: 296-303. Xiao H, Xu L-N, Huang D-W & Zhao Z-Y. 2006. Anselmella malacia, A new pest wasp (Hyemnoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) reared from Syzygium samarangense in Malaysia. Phytoparasitica 34: 261-264.

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ ଢ଼ڜ.ᆶٛݯᙁϟۓᙝ᠘্ނཥᑫբ ܴ݅ዝ շ౛௲௤!سᙴᏢނ჏ကεᏢ෌ nzmjoAnbjm/odzv/fev/ux ق߻ ଢ଼݀λᡡǵܿБ݀ჴڜޑჴ্݀ ϟෘᙝᜪ฻ޑଢ଼ᆵ᡼ ᛳǴࣁ্݄చယТڜdzdzᆵ᡼ԐӧВᏵਔжߡԖ ࣁޑଢ଼݀λᡡ೷ԋڜύΞаځӦ୔Ϸ Ƕޑۓ੝ܭᅿ෌Ǵ໻߳ज़ޑ ၂ᅿǶ߈൳ԃٰǴӧᆵ ্നࣁᝄख़Ƕޑλೕኳ ଢ଼݀λᡡڜೲӦቚуǴ೚ dzdz)΋*ǵזଢ଼ᅿ෌य़ᑈڜ᡼ ӭӦ୔֡ӧ჋၂຾Չᅿ෌Ǵӆу )Hypothenemus hampei*ឦᓋવҞ ᙝܲޑࡕᇙǴхࡴНࢱǵᇋೀ ǵຝሷᙝࣽǵλᡡᙝ٥ࣽޑଢ଼ڜ΢ ឦΕقଢ଼Զڜ੗฀฻ᕉ࿯֡Ԗ೚ӭ ǶԜᙝჹᆵ᡼Ӧ୔ډ౛ǴࣗԿ ଢ଼ౢڜޑᙝǴӧШࣚӚӦ্ޑଢ଼ӧᆵ᡼ρ ߟڜ׫ΕǴᡣޣངӳޑ ڜᙝǴΨࢂჹ্ޑ຾α Ӧࢂߚதख़ाل׎ԋ΋ঁ٠ߚӄ೽һᒘғ ǴԶࢂ୯ϣςԖεໆғౢޑౢ཰ ଢ଼ޑғౢቹៜനεޑ্ᙝǶ ᄬǶ dzdzռևᐍ༝׎ǴখౢΠਔև٢่ ଢ଼բ қՅǴߏऊ0.5-0.8mmǴቨऊڜdzdzฅԶǴவᅿ෌ᆄٰ࣮ 3ڀჴᔈჹ 0.25-0.35mmǶѴᙝऩࢂሟᙝޣཥᑫǴғౢޑӧᆵ᡼ނ Ԝբނ཮วғޑԖ্ғނԖమཱ ঁសයǴԶ໢ᙝ߾໻2ঁសයǴ ᝅԄαᏔڟޑǵፃՅىᆅ౛௛ࡼǴ қՅǵคځӦΑှǴ٠ᔈඓඝ εᚓǶಃ2សѴޑวػؼӳڀᙝ Ǵੰޑωૈᔈбᅿ෌ࡕௗᒞԶԿ ଢ଼ӧ ᙝऊ0.6-0.8mmߏǴԶಃ3សሟᙝڜᜤᚒǶӧԜଞჹޑᆅ౛্ ѴᙝऊԖ2.2mmߏǶဧ߃ևқޑ ᙝ຾ՉϟಏǴ٠ᇥ্ޑـᆵ᡼த εᚓǵፄځԖ ՅǴᅌᅌᙯև໳ՅǴނଢ଼բڜჹٮٛݯ௛ࡼǴځܴ ǴሟᙝـϷવܴ֡ᡉёفၭ϶ୖԵǶ ౳ǵ᝻ޑᅿ෌܈҇౲ޑᑫ፪ ߏऊ1.7mmǵ໢ᙝऊ1.2mmǶԜ ໢ᙝવଏϯǴሟᙝᡏߏޑख़ा্ᙝ ᙝޑଢ଼΢ڜ 6࿯Ǵف1.6mmǴᡏև໵ՅǴ᝻-.1 ޑଢ଼ڜᅿ෌ǴЬӧᆵ᡼Ӧ୔ޑଢ଼ڜdzdzӧᆵ᡼Ӧ୔ сଆǴޑᙝ٠όӭǴϩձԖࣁ ߻ᚐ(frons)੝ϯևܴᡉ্ޑाวғ

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ᆶٛݯᙁϟۓᙝ᠘্ނཥᑫբ ሟޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜჴǶ݀ޑ኱૶ǹ ԋዕރᆛޑ༾ಒଆያڀ߄य़ १೷ԋڗፄ౳ัԖᕭ຾ǹ߻ૅङ݈ ᙝ཮ᢕΕࣁ্Ǵ࿶җ ϾࢰǴ٠ޑpronotum)੝ϯᙟᇂ᏾ঁᓐ೽Ǵ ϣ೽Ԗ೚ӭόೕ਱) ռಈǴऊޑϣ೽ౢΠԋ୴ܭ сރᏁޑ5.9ᗭελ࣬߈ڀ߻ጔ ځଯեǴޑռ٩ྕࡋޑখ 30-50ಈޑҥޔอǵߚڀଆǹવᓋ΢ ਔ໔җёҗ25ВޑЛǶ วػԋԋᙝ ڮტޑ60Вό฻Ƕ໢ᙝܭӄ ԿεܭdzdzԜᙝҞ߻൳ЯρϩѲ ଢ଼ౢ୔Ǵ੝ձࢂ ऊ20-87ВǴԶሟᙝ߾ຬၸ157ВڜޑԖ܌Шࣚ Ӧ୔ޑىଢ଼݀ჴӄԃкڜǴӧ ܘଢ଼ᅿ෌୔Ǵӧੇڜޑܘեੇ ˈ ! ଢ଼݀λᡡ΋ԃёวғ8Կ9ڜӦ୔ԜᙝߡࡐϿ Ǵޑ1370ϦЁ< ଢ଼ڜ ! ᝄख़วғǴӧ>1680ϦЁߡ҂ ঁШжǶ ଢ଼݀λᡡวػڜޑวғԜᙝǶҞ߻εठᇡࣁ֨஥ dzdz݀ჴϣ ऊࣁ10ٯК܄ϐၮᒡࢂ೷ ࣁԋᙝࡕǴሟ໢لғޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜ ሟᙝ཮ᆶኧໆၨϿޑЬाচӢǶԜᙝ Ǻ1Ǵԋ୴ޑԋِೲᘉණ ໢ᙝҬଛǶҬޑЪવֹӄଏϯ ڜଢ଼ǴЪаڜ஌ЬЬाߡࢂޑ ൨פሟᙝ཮०ᚆ݀ჴǴޑ१ࣁ্Ƕԋᙝ ଛࡕڗჴ຾Չ݀ޑଢ଼ ჴӆՉࣁ্Ϸ຾Չᕷ݀ޑдځ ࣁ্ۈଢ଼໒޸ࡕ9ຼߡё໒ڜӧ ჴǴ۳۳݀ޑ༜ϣܭഗ ෗Ƕ௞ပܭـჴǴёܴᡉ࣮݀ޑଢ଼ڜ Ԝᙝ࡭ុࣁ্Ǵ੝ձӧଯڙϾࢰǶ࿶ ёޑ೽ᢕΕऊ1mmελ ௼ဂޑ࿯ǴёаԖεໆۑޑଢ଼ ᔸڜځࣁ্Ǵޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜၸ ቚ෗Ƕ ډᢕΕೀ্࣮ڙܭჴதё݀ޑ ஥ෘғޑ௦ԏࡕܭdzdzሡݙཀ ނ௨ݧޑқՅ܈ፃՅǵԪՅǵ Н֖ځǴऩӧ຾ՉຟᙒਔǴل ࡕǴ্ڙჴ݀ޑǶ೚ӭ҂ԋዕ ϣلǴց߾ऩғ%12ܭໆόૈଯ ޑ্ੰ܄ಒ๵܈৒ܰՔᒿ੿๵ ঊᓯය໔ܭᆭឳǶ Ԗ֨஥ԜᙝਔǴ཮ޑགࢉԶ೷ԋ݀ჴ १ࣁ্Ƕڗلჴ ᝩុჹғ݀ޑdzdzሟᙝёࣁ্ғߏύ ᡉҢԜᙝୃӳࣁ্ၨزǴԖࣴ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ჴǴёаᡣԜᙝε݀ޑٛݯᆅ౛௛ࡼ ೭٤༜ϣ གࢉޑᕷ෗ԋࣁ႖ԃനख़ाޑଢ଼݀λᡡࢂ ໆڜଢ଼݀λᡡࢂߚதό৒ܰ຾ڜdzdz ྍǴуமమନࢂ࣬྽઻຤ΓΚǴ ޑᙝǴЬाӢࣁԜᙝ্ޑՉٛݯ ޸຤ࢂനեЪԋਏޑჴϣ ՠ۳۳ٛݯ݀ޑଢ଼ڜԖ໘ࢤ֡ၧᙒӧ܌ Ƕޑ٫ ᆅ౛ޑǴ໻ሟᙝ཮ᚆ໒ǶჹԜᙝ ჴᔈߚதӦᙣ཈ೀ౛Ƕ

ԾЬᆅ౛Ƕ 3. ᇨఠٛݯޑଢ଼༜ڜуம!.1 1Ǻ1ᡏᑈ کΌᎇаճҔҘᎇکdzdzԜᙝᗨሟᙝ཮०ՉǴՠ೸ၸԜᙝᗨሟᙝ཮०ՉǴՠ೸ၸ dzdzճҔҘᎇ චวనǴёаԖਏޑ०ՉૈΚ຾ՉᘉණǴૈΚ К຾Չషӝޑيҁ ޣሟᙝǶ฽ޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜӦᇨЇ ޑ॥ᓀٰ֡ԾΓࣁޑԖज़ǴЬा ᆵࠄ୔ၭ཰ׯؼ൑Һᙍය໔ςܭ ၮᒡǶӢԜǴӧҺՖᕉ࿯܈஥֨ ॥ ໩ճ໒วԜᇨఠᏔǴ٠೸ၸ஑ឦޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜ΢ᔈஒЬ୏ᘉණ ၩ ௤៾җቷ୘຾ՉໆౢǴԜᇨఠᏔޑଢ଼भڜ܈ǵلᓀᗉխǴӵғ ଢ଼༜຾Չᝌ௠Ǵё຾ՉԜᙝڜܭ ၮǴᔈዴᇡ҂֨஥ԜᙝǶಃ΋ਔ ໔ว౜ᙝᡏਔᔈջਔೀ౛Ǵց߾ วғᆶցޑᅱෳǴҭё຾Չεໆ ०ՉૈΚǴڀ໻ሟᙝܭଢ଼༜ϐࡕǴࢂ ᇨఠǶҗڜܭىǴ྽Ԝᙝҥ ޔ೛࿼ǴёаޑǶ! ပჴ༜ϣᇨఠᏔޑόϼ৒ܰ຾Չᄇۭٛݯ ௗफ़ե༜ϣϐ௼ဂஏࡋǴҭёޔ ǴࢂШࣚӚӦ্ڙޑௗ෧Ͽ݀ჴ ଢ଼༜දڜޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜуமǶ ЬाวғޑҖ໔ፁғ!.2 ٛݯБԄǶޑᏃёૈ෧Ͽ௞ပӧ༜ϣ ၹ௦Ҕ݀ޑdzdzᏃёૈ෧Ͽ௞ပӧ༜ϣ ჴҭᔈӄ݀ޑଢ଼ᐋ΢ԋዕڜჴᆶ ೽௦ԏǴᗉխ੮ӧ༜ϣԋࣁԜᙝ ᡉҢǴزࣴޑ׉Ƕ୯Ѧྕޑᕷ෗

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ᆶٛݯᙁϟۓᙝ᠘্ނཥᑫբ

ռޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜɇ ! ˈ ! ଢ଼ڜ ဧ຾ΕԳϯޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜɇ dz߻વᓋ཮ᅌᅌᙯࣁుՅ ໢ᙝ)΢*ᆶޑଢ଼݀λᡡڜɐ dzሟᙝ)Π*

ଢ଼݀λᡡѴᙝڜɇ

ଢ଼݀λᡡϐ߈ྣڜɇ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ଢ଼݀ჴڜޑ্ڙଢ଼݀λᡡᆶڜଢ଼݀ჴ ɇڜޑଢ଼݀λᡡࣁ্ڜڙɇ

ଢ଼݀ჴύёӕਔว౜ڜޑ্ڙჴϣ೽ ɐ݀ޑଢ଼݀λᡡࣁ্ڜڙɐ dzᆭឳค୘ࠔሽॶ)Ѱ* dzԋᙝǵဧǵѴᙝ

ଢ଼݀λᡡᇨఠᏔڜޑɇ஑ឦ௤៾ໆౢ  僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ᆶٛݯᙁϟۓᙝ᠘্ނཥᑫբ ೽ҽǴᔈуம༜ϣܿБޑΒ*ǵܿБ݀ჴᛳ(Bactrocera dorsalis) ӧٛݯ( ݀ჴᛳ௼ဂஏࡋޑफ़եǴ੝ձࢂ ԋዕϐࡕǶԖ3ঁۈଢ଼݀ჴ໒ڜ ্ޑdzdzឦᚈવҞǵ݀ჴᛳࣽ ଢ଼༜ڜπբёа๱ЋǴӧޑᙝǶܿБ݀ჴᛳࢂᆵ᡼Ӧ୔݀ ቫय़ ᝌޑ຾Չ֖ࢥҘ୷΍३ݨᇨఠᏔ ޑख़ा্ᙝǴೱԋዕޑᐋᅿ෌ ߃යߡᔈ຾Չޑჴғߏ݀ܭଢ଼݀ჴҭคݤॴխǶЬाว ௠Ǵڜ ໢ᙝ຾Չޑଢ଼ౢ୔Ǵଯ Ǵஒ༜ϣܿБ݀ჴᛳڜޑܘύեੇܭғ ੇܘޑӦ୔Ǵ࣬ჹวғၨϿǴ ԖਏӦᇨఠǴ໔ௗफ़ե༜ϣሟᙝ ځ௼ဂஏࡋǴ೏্Ծฅफ़եǶޑ ࣁ্ҭၨόᝄख़Ƕ ˈ ! మନޑჴ্݀ڙԛǴӧ௦ԏ໘ࢤ ڜޑᙯՅۈdzdzሟᙝ཮ଞჹ໒

ଢ଼ڜ ! ௼ဂኧໆޑჴ ҭёफ़եܿБ݀ჴᛳ݀ܭଢ଼݀ჴ΢ౢռࣁ্Ǵռ ϣჯϯࡕѴᙝܭ݀Ժϣᢕ१Ǵ Ǵ෧ϿҖ໔ޑᙝྍǶ ೷ԋ݀ԺᆭឳǴᝄख़ޣ཮೷ԋ ݀ჴޑ௞ပǶՠ݀ჴᛳ໻཮ჹ खޑ१ࣁ্Ǵ݀ჴϣ೽ڗԺ݀ ෘǴջ҂ٰ௦ԏޑǴԖ΋୲ฯ ǴѴᙝࢂคݤᢕلࡕϐ஥ෘғ ΕޑǶ܌аᗨ཮ჹ݀ჴ೷ԋࣁ ্Ǵऩӧ҂೷ԋပ݀ޑ໘ࢤǴ ჹౢໆޑቹៜࢂόεޑǶ ௦ԏࡕޑଢ଼݀ჴڜdzdzฅԶǴ Ǵ੝ձࢂ຾ՉъНࢱ܈ࢂᇋೀ ϐ݀ل஥ෘޑǴಥֹ݀Ժޣ౛ Б݀ჴᛳܿޑჴ ɇ҅ӧ݀ჴ΢ౢռ݀ڙ፦Ǵނޑጤ۳۳ࢂख़ा ݀ޑѦ߄ځǴل஥ෘޑᛳࣁ্ ཮ܴᡉၨϿǴ৮཮ቹៜٯጤК ࠔ፦ǴჴᔈัуݙཀǶޑࡕᇙ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ނය໔຾Չӄਲ਼᝜ۑоܭԜѦǴ Ԗ΋ڀٛݯޑቔࡼჹϟෘᙝޑݨ ԋਏǶޑۓ

Ѵᙝޑଢ଼݀ჴϣܿБ݀ჴᛳڜɇ

)Ο*ǵϟෘᙝᜪ ೚ӭϟෘᙝـଢ଼΢ததёڜdzdz ଢ଼ฯϟෘڜӵޣـ຾Չࣁ্Ǵத ᙝǵણϟෘᙝ฻Ƕܭ෌ਲ਼ޑ݄చ ᙝᡏޑଢ଼ฯϟෘᙝڜࣁ ɇځڙǵယТǵࣗԿࢂ݀ჴ֡཮ ্Ǵ੝ձࢂ෌ਲ਼݄చၨஏǴ೯॥ Ǵ۳۳ϟෘᙝ৒ܰวғޣၨৡ܄ ǶऩϟෘᙝஏࡋଯਔǴယТ߄य़ ᇋ៛ᙟᇂԶౢޑ१௨ݧڗځ཮Ӣ ғྡྟੰǴԶև౜໵ՅǶᗨதܭ Ԝᜪ্ᙝϐࣁ্Ǵՠـଢ଼༜࣮ڜ ჹ෌ਲ਼ϐғߏቹៜᔈόठܭϼε Ƕ ޑଢ଼෌ਲ਼݄చڜ௦ԏࡕ຾Չܭ!! অ୊Ǵѐନၸܭपஏǵᝄख़วғ ϟෘᙝޑ݄చǴуமᐋᡏޑ೯॥ ܄ǴёԖਏफ़եϟෘᙝޑวғǶ ણϟෘᙝޑଢ଼΢ࣁ্ڜɇ

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ᆶٛݯᙁϟۓᙝ᠘্ނཥᑫբ

! ˈ

ଢ଼ڜ ! ɇϟෘᙝࣁ্ౢғϐྡྟੰ

่ᇟ ଢ଼ڜჴᅿᜪόӭǴٛݯᆅ౛࣬ჹൂપǴନځᙝ্ޑଢ଼วғڜdzdz ଢ଼Еᡡာჹ݄చౢғࣁ্Ǵཥڜـ΢ॊᙝ্аѦǴଽԶҭё ֎ࣁ্ǴယТ΢Ԗࢥာǵወယڈޑ޵ཥယ΢Ԗ╕ຝᜪǵ૯ᙝ ቹៜ֡όεǴ໻ั੮ཀջёޑࣁ্Ǵՠჹ෌ਲ਼҅தғߏޑᛳ Ƕ ଢ଼࣬ڜᑫଆǴዴჴςஒ᏾ঁޑଢ଼ᅿ෌ڜdzdzҞ߻ӧᆵ᡼Ӧ୔ ݙཀǴޑ୯ሞ໔ډڙዴΨޑଢ଼ڜౢ཰஥୏Ǵଯࠔ፦୯ౢޑᜢ ᆸᆵ჻៛ᓐဌǶ፾ਔӦӣޑଢ଼ғౢࡐԖᐒ཮ӧ୯ሞڜޑॺך ᓐᔠຎғౢᆄ܌य़ᖏวғޑੰᙝ্ᆅ౛Ǵࢂന୷ᘵޑፐᚒǴ ୢѱǶޑୢᚒှ،ǴωૈԖࡕុᓬ፦ౢࠔޑΨ୤ԖӃஒਥҁ ᔈ၀ჹੰᙝ্ԖమཱӦඓඝǴ׳ၭ϶Ǵޑଢ଼ᅿ෌ڜೕჄ຾Չ ΑှǴቩ཈Ӧຑ՗ࡕӆՉ׫ΕǴωޑЪჹٛݯᆅ౛௛ࡼкҽ ౢ཰΢ǴߏߏΦΦ҉ុӦ࿶ᔼǶޑଢ଼ڜӧૈ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  ˇˇѦٰΕߟᅿ্ᙝޑނᎸ̂ྺຽѠ᡼ཥᑫբ ǵғᄊᆶٛݯۓ᠘ޑdz݈ਪ㓏ီ

!ঞܱ㢊2ǵླྀୗ֮3 س୯ҥύᑫεᏢܲᙝᏢ/2 ௲௤!س୯ҥύᑫεᏢܲᙝᏢ/3 ق߻ dzdz߈ԃٰ୯ሞ໔Ѧٰ೷㓏ܲdzdz߈ԃ kuriphilus Yasumatsu*Ǵ߈ԃٰ όᘐ Ψр౜ӧ݈ਪ༜ύǴ೷ԋӒ্Ƕٯᙝԋࣁ౔ዜࠠΕߟᅿਢ Ѧٰ೷㓏্ᙝޑౢғǴჹεय़ᑈᅿ෌ൂ΋ၭբ य़ჹԜ΋ཥΕߟ Ꮲࣁ२ाϐπނҁβғځǴࡌҥ ޑ೷ԋ࣬྽εނࢂ༜᛬෌܈ނ ޑەڋӢӦۓᔕ؁ፂᔐǴӵ բǴаճ຾΋ڙቹៜǴԶѠ᡼Ψჺ ਯႂλီ)Quadrastichus ٛݯБݤǶҁЎஒӃӣ݈៝ਪ㓏ڈ ޑᏢǵШࣚӚ୯ނϩᜪϷғޑီ ޑਯឦڈerytherinae Kim*གࢉ ՉၰᐋǵԴᐋϷ৥༜ᐋ)Yang ΕߟўᆶٛݯўǴӆඔॊ୯ϣ݈ ౜ݩǶزࣴޑᏢނet al., 2004*ǴӧယϷ݄చ೷㓏 ਪ㓏ီғ ӀӝբҔ٠ᏤठޑǴቹៜ෌ਲ਼ д ݈ਪ㓏ီӚวػය׎ᄊ੝ቻځЇଆ׳ᐋ༈૰১Ǵᝄख़ਔ གࢉԶᏤठ෌ਲ਼ԝΫǹ ԋᙝǺԋᙝǺޑวٳ ḅᐋ݄㓏ႂλီ)Leptocybe ሟԋᙝᡏߏऊ2.5-3.0 mm)კ1*Ǵ ఒ࿯Ϸ࢓࿯فǵ᝻ىinvasa Fisher & La Salle*ӧḅᐋ ᙮༸໵ՅǴ ԖڀယϷ݄చ೷㓏)Tung and La ǵᓐ╩Ϸεᚓ໳ፃՅǴᓐ೽ޑ Salle, 2010*Ǵᝄख़ਔЇଆ݄చ ೚ӭಒλદၡǹύૅ࣯ТǵୁТ Ӏڀ⯏㓏ἦ Ϸࡕ᙮)metasoma*߄य़ѳྖރ࢏๺ǹᘔ݀දޑ ΋ڀ*Procontarinia robusta Li, Bu & ᐛǴ߻՜ဎ࿯)propodeum( ૉ)lateral propodealୁޑZhang*ӧؽ݀ယ΢೷㓏)ଘ&ҡ ჹ༾៻Ԕ Ǵ2014*Ǵቹៜ݀ᐋՉӀӝբ carinae*Ǵୁૉхൎޑ୔ୱύѧ ϝᐕᐕӧҞǶ݈ ќԖ΋ᕵӛໜૉǴ߻՜ဎ࿯ᆶ߻ٯҔǴ೭٤ਢ ٿڀᗺǹύૅ࣯Тڅుڀౢ ૅङ݈ޑਪࣁѠ᡼ೕኳၨλΞ੝ਸ ࡕБ࣬ځ჏ကᑜύ঵ໂԋ చ࣯ᕵྎ)notaulus*Ǵܭ཰ǴҞ߻໻ ҥౢᎍ੤ǴฅԶǴࡂᅅୃ೹ೱ ϕ᎞ᚺǹ߻વ⅂ે࠻)radial cell* ǴӅ14࿯ǶރํفǴ᝻ܫᓐဦ ໒ޑߘǴ୯ሞ໔݈ਪౢ཰ڹ εእɡ݈ਪ㓏ီ)Dryocosmus  僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ѦٰΕߟᅿ্ᙝޑނѠ᡼ཥᑫբ ռǺ sativa Mill.*ǵВҁਪ)C. crenata ռ࢓Ǵڀ٢қՅ)კ2*Ǵᐍ༝׎ Siebold & Succ.*)კ6*Ϸऍ୯ਪ (C. ߏ! 0.1-0.2 mmǴҗሟᙝౢܭ྽ԃ ਪ݈ډڙdentata (Marsh.) Borkh.)Ǵ೿ ғ݄చϐຫо޵ϣǶ 㓏ီޑӒ্Ƕ݈ਪ㓏ီჹౢ཰ޑ ѴᙝǺ ਪܭᙝ㓏ғߏܭӒ্ǴЬाٰԾ ԴዕѴᙝᡏߏऊ Ǵ٢қՅ ύځယТ΢Ǵ܈ཥ޵ǵ݄చޑmm ᐋ 2.5 ǶىǴค౳ᆶ ޵㓏཮ߔᘐཥ݄చวػǴ٬෌ਲ਼ ဧǺဧᡏߏऊ Ǵ٢қՅǴ߈ mm คݤ໒޸ᆶ่݀Ǵफ़ե่ჴໆ 2.5 ԋᙝԳϯයᙯࣁ໵ፃՅ ) კ 3-4* )EPPO, 2005*Ƕ Ƕ ݈ਪ㓏ီғނᏢ ǵғᄊᆶٛݯۓ᠘ޑਪ㓏ီ݈ˈ ! !!!!݈ਪ㓏ီឦܭጢવҞǵ㓏ီ ࣽǵᐎᐋ㓏ီ௼ ): Cynipidae: * ޑ೷㓏ܲᙝ 1 2 Ǵᐎᐋ㓏ီ௼ޑނᅿ๊εӭኧޑ ೷㓏஌Ьࣁчྕ஥ޑᐎᐋ ) मЎ ߫Ӝࣁ oaksǴջ Quercus L. ឦޑ ෌ނ *Ǵӄౚऊ 1,000 ᅿςޕᅿ

)Stone et al., 2002; Csóka et al., 3 4 2005*Ǵ݈ਪ㓏ီࢂԜ௼ύ୤΋ аӭᅿਪឦ (genus Castanea) ෌ ނࣁ೷㓏஌Ьޑނᅿ )Csóka et al., 2005*Ƕ݈ਪ㓏ီচౢܭύ୯ εഌǴа݈ਪ )Castanea mollisima კ ɇკ1-4ǵ݈ਪ㓏ီӚวػයǶ ( ނ஌Ь෌ޑBlume* ࣁЬा 5*Ǵ݈ਪ㓏ီޑ፾ᔈΚ՟Яࡐம dzკ1ǵሟԋᙝǹკ2ǵҶ઀޵ϣޑռǹ ဧǶޑဧǹკ4ǵջஒԳϯޑdzკ3ǵ㓏ϣ ޑೲזд୯ৎࡕǴૈځǴӧΕߟ Ё= 0.5 mmǴٯКޑdzɁკ1ǵ3-4 ނдਪឦ෌ځޑ྽Ӧচғډᙯ౽ Ё= 0.3 mmǶٯEPPO, 2005*Ǵኻ ࢪ ਪ )Castanea dzdzკ2К(

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ϐᙝ㓏ǹ ٥ޑdzdzӧচౢӦᆶ೏Εߟࡕ ࢪᆶኻऍ୯ৎϐၗ਑ᡉҢǴ݈ (2)஌Ь෌ނᒷਪ)C. henryi (Skan)* ஌Ьǹ(3)ԋᙝวғޑሟғ෗Ǵ΋ԃ΋ Ψࢂ݈ਪ㓏ီېਪ㓏ီ஑Չ ࢂǴޑ࿯ᆶ݈ਪ㓏ီख़᠄Ƕόӕۑ ޑжǴ5~7Дࣁԋᙝᚆ㓏ࢲ୏ ԋᙝ׎ᄊ࣬ޑ྽ԃғ݄ ᒷਪ㓏ီᆶ݈ਪ㓏ီܭଯঢ়යǴሟᙝౢռ చޑҶ઀޵ϣǴѴᙝऊ30-40 ౦ǴՉԖ܄ғ෗ǴҞ߻Ψ໻Ԗӧᒷ Ϻჯϯ(EPPO, 2005)Ǵ΋សѴ ਪ೷㓏ޑ૶ᒵǴՠࢂԖ܄ғ෗ޑኳ ޑம׳ڀኳԄޑሟғ෗ېᄊӧҶ઀ Ԅ೯தၨރᙝวػ጗ᄌ٠аԜ ޵ϣຫоԿ႖ԃࡾϺ)კ7*Ǵ ፾ᔈૈΚǴऩࢂό཈ЇΕԿߚচғ ᙝୢᚒ্ޑፄᚇ׳วػϐሞᇨว ӦǴԖёૈ೷ԋۈࡾϺཥ޵໒ܭ ғߏǴѴᙝΨᒿϐԋߏ ǴሡाߏයᅱෳϷуமᔠࣝǴٛЗޑᙝ㓏 Ǵᙝ㓏ࣁ๋आՅ܈ᆘՅǴևౚ ΕߟϷჹౢ཰೷ԋӒ্ޑёૈ܄Ƕ ރ܈ᐍ༝ރǴനεޔ৩ёၲऊ 1.5ϦϩǴ΋ঁᙝ㓏೯த֖Ԗ ݈ਪ㓏ီΕߟў ӭঁᙝ࠻)კ8*ǴᗲԖൂᙝ࠻ ୯ሞ্ᙝ݈ਪ㓏ီࢂ ख़ޑᙝ㓏Ǵ΋ঁᙝ࠻ϣ֖΋ଫѴ !!!!݈ਪ㓏ီࢂ΋ख़ाޑ ᙝǴѴᙝऊӧᙝ㓏วػࡕ΋ঁ (Aebi et al., 2006)ǴӧၸѐኧΜԃ໔ ДԋߏԿԴዕ໘ࢤǴௗ๱ӧ㓏 வύ୯ΕߟԿ٥ࢪᆶኻऍӚ୯Ǵჹ ϣϯဧǴሟᙝԳϯࡕ཮ӧᙝ࠻ ྽Ӧޑ݈ਪౢ཰೷ԋᝄख़ޑ࿶ᔮӒ ϣ฻ࡑኧВǴωഌុᚆ㓏Ǵሟ ্Ƕ݈ਪ㓏ီჹਪᐋӒ্ޑୢᚒε ᙝᚆ㓏ࡕӆࡋౢռܭ྽ԃғҶ ऊӧ20Шइύයਔੌ౜(Aebi et al., ξᑜ۝Π΋ঁШж 2006)Ǵ 1941ԃӧВҁۈ઀޵ϣǴख़ཥ໒ ޑൻᕉǶ (Okayama Prefecture)२ԛว౜(Moriya !!!!2015ԃǴќ΋ᅿӕኬаਪ et al., 2003)ǴᏵߞᔈࢂԾύ୯ཀѦ Ӽ݊٧ޣ㓏ီӧύ୯ε ӦЇΕǴ1951ԃҗВᝤᏢޑࣁ஌Ьނឦ෌ Ӝࣁᒷਪ㓏ီ Ο(Keizo Yasumatsu)ஒԜ্ᙝඔॊڮഌ೏ว౜٠ )Dryocosmus zhuili!Liu & Zhu, ࣁ΋ཥᅿ(Yasumatsu, 1951)Ǵ݈ਪ㓏 2015) (Zhu et al., 2015)Ǵ೭΋ ီӧΕߟϐࡕޑ25ԃϐ໔ᘉණԿВ ݈ډཥᅿᆶ݈ਪ㓏ီԖኧঁ࣬՟ϐ ҁӚӦǹ1958ԃӧᗬ୯Ψ૶ᒵ ೲᘉණԿࠄזӒ্Ǵ٠ЪޑೀǺ ਪ㓏ီ ᙝ㓏׎ᄊߚத߈՟݈ਪ㓏ီ ᗬӚӦ(Aebi et al., 2006)ǹ1974(1)

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ѦٰΕߟᅿ্ᙝޑނѠ᡼ཥᑫբ λီჹ݈ਪ׀΋ᅿߏޑ*Ӓ Torymidaeځԃ२ԛӧऍ୯ൈݯ٥Ԁว౜ ࣴޑ؁Ǵ຾΋܄Ԗ஌Ь஑΋ڀ㓏ီ ډRieske, 2007*ǴԿϞςᘉණ(্ ғࢲўᆶޑλီ׀ว౜Ǵ೭ᅿߏز ,ԿϿ13ঁԀ(Lizotte and Fulbright ֍ӝޑ1999ԃӧ྽Ӧਪ ݈ਪ㓏ီғࢲўԖ࣬྽ำࡋܭǹѭݲᅟ(2015 ਪ㓏ီ(Abe et al., )Murakami et al., 1977*Ǵࡕٰ೏݈҅ډ༜ϣΨ૶ᒵ λီ)Torymus׀2002ԃӧကεճ२ Ԅඔॊࣁύ๮ߏܭǹኻࢪ(2007 Εߟ sinensis Kamijo*!)Kamijo, 1982*ǶځӒ্Ǵޑԛว౜݈ਪ㓏ီ λီ΋ԃ΋жǴԋᙝӧᙝ׀ਪ෌ ύ๮ߏ݈ޑ೼৩ёૈᆶЇԾύ୯ޑ วػόΦࡕǴջவ߻΋ԃ஌ۈਲ਼Ԗᜢ)Aebi et al., 2006*ǴӧௗΠ 㓏໒ ਪ㓏ီ࢏㓏ύԳϯǴሟᙝҬ݈ޑΓࣁӦЇᅿ ғܭΜԃϐ໔Ǵҗޑٰ ᙝ㓏ϣǴޑࡕౢռӧ྽ԃཥวғ׀ ਭ୻݈ਪу΢্ᙝԾՉᘉණǴ݈ ǵғᄊᆶٛݯۓ᠘ޑ१݈ਪ㓏ီѴᙝǴЪ ! ˈ݈ਪ㓏ီڗՋኻᆶܿኻፏ୯ Ѵᙝჯϯࡕܭਪ㓏ီςቶѲ ႖ԃᙝ㓏ډޔᙝ࠻ϣϯဧຫоǴܭ Ƕ݈ਪ㓏ီӒ্ᝄख़ਔǴԿӭё ࿯Ǵ஌ғီԋᙝӆԛԳϯᚆۑ೷ԋ݀ჴ෧ౢ80%)EFSA, 2010* วػ ᙝޑཥวғܭ٠ౢռ׀ख़ा্ᙝǶ! 㓏ǴሟᙝҬޑǴࢂਪᐋਭ୻ Π΋ঁШжൻᕉǶ೭΋ۈ㓏ϣǴ໒ ٮٛݯගނਪ㓏ီٛݯў ঁख़εว౜Ǵࣁ໺಍ғ݈ λီӧ׀Ѵ ΋ঁࠨᐒǴύ๮ߏޑ㓏ϣ݈ਪ㓏ီܭѴᙝᗦ୓ޑdzdzdzdz݈ਪ㓏ီ ቫቫߥៈǴӧ 1975~1981ԃӃࡕΟԛவύ୯Ї຾ޑᙝ㓏ಔᙃډڙǴ ਪ༜݈ޑ྽Ӧܭܫ߃යǴаϯᏢٛ Вҁ٠ញޑВҁᛈวӒ্ Ǵᗨ )Moriya et al., 2003*Ǵჹ݈ਪ㓏ီۯጭޑݯคݤԖਏߔЗӒ্ ਏ݀ޑวච࣬྽ӳڋ௼ဂኧໆ׭ޑ ਪᐋࠔᅿǴฅԶޑᙝלฅ୻ػр Ǵനಖӧ1988ԃஒ݈ਪ㓏ီӒ্౗ לᑇܢڀΜӭԃࡕΨ೏݈ਪ㓏ီ Ǵ಄ӝ30%࿶ᔮӒ্৒೚%3ډλᅿ)biotype*լܺ फ़ނғޑᙝࠔᅿ ኱ྗ)Aebi et al., 2006*ǶޑӒ ज़ࣚځMoriya et al., 2003*ǴӢԜ( ࿶ᡍޑǴฅԶǴ݈ਪ㓏ီӧ !!!!Вҁԋфٛݯ݈ਪ㓏ီۯӆࡋጭ্ ၟ຾ۈ2003ԃΨ໒ܭӒ্٠όܴ Ǵကεճޑύ୯εഌ೽ϩӦ୔ ,.Ϻእૈ׭ )Aebi et al., 2006; Quacchia et alޑᡉǴསҢёૈԖወӧ ኧໆǶ࿶җፓࢗ྽ 2008*ǴကεճԾВҁЇ຾ύ๮ߏޑਪ㓏ီ݈ڋ ԿҖܫԛӢࣁλီញٿλီǴ߻׀ ஌ғီ࣬ϐࡕǴว౜λီᕴޑӦ ਔ໔ޑλီࣽ)Chalcidoidea: ໔׀ࣽǵߏ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

วػԶ࠹֋Ѩ௳Ǵӧ2005ԃಃΟޑଛӝό΢ကεճ྽Ӧ݈ਪ㓏ီᙝ㓏 ᚆ㓏ਔ໔ޑᒨλီۯᙝ㓏Ǵ٠࿶ၸեྕೀ౛ǴԋфޑԛЇ຾֖Ԗλီ ଓᙫፓࢗǴ၂ᡍӦ୔ޑਔ໔֍ӝǴ࿶ၸߏයޑ٠ᆶ྽Ӧ݈ਪᙝ㓏วػ ޑᙝ㓏஌ғ౗ςёଯၲ75%а΢(Quacchia et al., 2014)ǴԋфӦफ़ե݈ ਪ㓏ီޑኧໆǶ

޵ᆶᙝ㓏ওय़Ƕ্ڙɇკ5-8ᙝ㓏Ѧᢀǵ კ5ǵ݈ਪ΢ϐᙝ㓏ǹ კ6ǵВҁਪ΢ϐᙝ㓏ǹ ѴᙝǹޑϐҶ઀޵Ǵጂᓐೀࣁຫоύ্ڙკ7ǵ ೚ӭᙝ࠻Ƕـკ8ǵԋዕᙝ㓏Ǵওय़ё Ё= 5 mmǶٯЁ= 0.5 mmǴკ8КٯɁკ7К

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ѦٰΕߟᅿ্ᙝޑނᏢϷӒ্ Ѡ᡼ཥᑫբނว౜ўǵғޑਪ㓏ီӧѠ᡼݈ ٠ߚѠ᡼চғᅿނ෌ޑ٠ߚѠ᡼চғᅿdzdzਪឦނ෌ޑdzdzਪឦ ᐕўёૈёଓྉ m*Ǵዴᇡ݈ਪ㓏ီςӧ݈ਪ༜ύ*ዴޑЇ຾ਭ୻ځǴ ٛࣝނ཮୏෌ہԿВᏵਔжǴԾ҇୯88ԃࡕǴӢ วғǴၱ೯ൔၭ ૼླྀୗ֮ہᔠֽࣝǴٛᔠֽ௽ջ ޑ჏ကᑜύ঵ໂ໳ߎ݈ਪౢᎍ੤ ނεय़ᑈ ௲௤ӧ჏က݈ਪ༜ύ຾Չ݈ਪޑೕኳڀၨۈԋҥǴω໒ ፓޑਭ ংᆶ݈ਪ㓏ီҖ໔วғ௃׎ޑਪᐋਭ୻ǴҞ߻Ӆऊ20Ϧഘ ෌य़ᑈǴЬाޑਭ෌ᐋᅿࢂ݈ਪ ࢗǶ ፓࢗԿϞǴวۑdzdzԾ2012ԃо ښౢਪჴёα᚞೬ǴόѸፓ܌Ǵ ౜݈ਪ㓏ီӧ჏ကᑜҖ໔วғ௃ ܭǴ࣬ၨښ३਻ᆶౡޑջԖᐱ੝ ਪ ׎ᆶ୯ѦൔᏤόӕǴ݈ਪ㓏ီচޑᑗݺਪηǴѠ᡼ޑΓॺዕ஼ ౡ ࣁ΋ԃ΋жǴԋᙝ΋ԃѝԖ΋ԛޑيсᡉҁૈ׳ηаȨᡶݺȩ ǵғᄊᆶٛݯۓ᠘ޑ஥ଆྍ ! ˈ݈ਪ㓏ီྕܭวғයǴฅԶ࣬ၨޑ ᚑՅևߎ໳ՅǴޑǴу΢ਪჴښ ԶԖȨ໳ߎ݈ਪȩޑᆀဦ)კ9ǵ ޑ݈ਪϷ㓏ီǴ܈೚ӢࣁѠ᡼ޑ 10*Ǵࢂчъౚᅿ෌ጎࡋനեǵ ਻ংၨࣁྕཪǴ΋λ೽ϩޑ݈ਪ ޑၨࣁอኩЪྕཪۑҶ઀޵ӧо ڀౢӦǴΨࢂѠ᡼ሥޑౢයനԐ วػǴӢۈౢᎍ Ϻ਻ਔ൩ѺઇҶ઀໒ޑౢ཰ǶନΑ჏ကᑜޑ੝Յ ੤ǴਥᏵЎ᝘૶ၩ)Liao, 1996*ǵ ԜϿኧᙝ㓏ΨගԐวػǴவҖ໔ วػǴวޑᙝ㓏ଓᙫѴᙝޑኬҁΨว ௦ӣޑٮഁѦፓࢗᆶ҇౲ග ғߏǴоϺၨեۈਪ ౜΋ѿᙝ㓏໒݈ޑ౜Ѡ᡼ӚӦќԖ႟ࢃᅿ෌ ԋޑᒨѴᙝۯ਻ྕΨؒԖܴᡉޑ ǴќѦǴҭමЇ຾ਭ୻ВҁਪǶ Ѵᙝ࡭ុวػԿԋዕޑဠඳ ߏǴ㓏ϣ܌཮݅཰၂ᡍہ2010ԃǴၭ ໘ࢤǴ٠ӧ႖ԃ2~3Д໔ϯဧǴޑ ჏ကᑜύ঵ໂ૶ᒵܭғറγ२ԛ ᙝ㓏ǹ2012ԃ ԋᙝΨӧϯဧࡕόΦഌុӧ㓏࠻ޑᅪ՟݈ਪ㓏ီډ ୗ ϣԳϯǴ٠аεᚓӧᙝ㓏ಔᙃϣླྀس5ДۭǴύᑫεᏢܲᙝᏢ ೯ၰޑࠈр΋ঁೱௗԿᙝ㓏߄य़ ܭғॅύᑫεᏢՏز௲௤ᆶ֮ࣴ 3Дഌុᚆ㓏ǹӕਔǴӕ΋ԃܭଯհӦ Ǵޑࠄ׫ᑜϘངໂчܿ౳ξ ғߏǴޑᙝ㓏εໆץऊ2,100 m*Ǵ຾Չෘ 3Д߃ќԖ΋ܘੇ(၂ᡍ൑ ᙝ㓏ӧਔ໔ޑวғۑЏࣽᙝ㓏࣬ፓࢗǴӧ൑୔ύਭ෌ ᆶ߻΋ԃо 30ᎩԃޑВҁਪ݄⋄໔ǴཀѦว ΢ԖܴᡉޑȨԐዕ㓏ȩᆶȨఁዕ ౜݈ਪ㓏ီᙝ㓏Ǵӕ΋ԃ7Дύ 㓏ȩޑ୔႖Ǵఁዕ㓏ޑѴᙝӧ4Д ӆॅ჏ကᑜፓࢗ)ੇܘ200~400 ഌុϯဧǴԋᙝӧ5~6Дഌុᚆ㓏

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

૶ᒵٰޑԛԋᙝӃࡕ ࣁ݈ਪᆶВҁਪǴВҁਪٿǴ׎ԋ΋ԃϣԖ ޑᎩϩѲӦᗺځԾࠄ׫ᑜϘངໂǴ ޑ௃ݩǶ೭ᅿୃᚆதᄊޑวғ ࣣࣁ݈ਪǶќѦǴࠄ׫ᑜނԋᙝࢲ୏ਔ໔ϩϯǴ୯ѦؒԖ ஌Ь෌ ૻ৲ᡉҢޑٮၭ҇ԾՉගޑໂۉ౜ຝࢂցӧ ୯ޑ࣬ᜢൔᏤǴ೭ኬ ਪჴғभ݈ޑдӦ୔ද Ǵ၀ၭ҇ςவ٣ӭԃځޑѠ᡼ޑՏೀ዗஥ ᙝ্ǴฅԶډᙶమǶ ਭ୻Ǵၸѐ҂ම૶ᒵ؁ၹӸӧǴϝԖࡑ຾΋ ډ෌ਲ਼΢૶ᒵޑਪ༜ Ǵ2015ԃΨӧਭ୻݈ޑdzdz݈ਪ㓏ီӧ჏က ύӒ্ำࡋό΋Ǵӧᙝ্ᝄख़ ݈ਪ㓏ီޑӒ্)Tang et al., 2015*Ǵ ǴᡉҢٯჴޑ೭ࢂಃ΋ঁ৞ϣᘉණ ޑਪ༜ύǴ΋ਲ਼ᐋ೏གࢉ݈ޑ ਭ୻΢Ǵሡᝄуٛጄ݈ਪޑёௗ߈80%Ǵԋ ӧ݈ਪٯКޑҶ઀޵ Ƕ܄ёૈޑᙝٰ 㓏ီΕߟ্ޑወӧޑࣁᎃ߈݈ਪ༜ ᏢፓࢗϐނҖ໔ғޑٛݯБ !!!!җ୺ՉኧԃޑྍǴӧۘ҂ගрԖਏ λޑ஌ғ݈ਪ㓏ီډݤϐ߻Ǵ௲ػၭ҇ᇡ᛽݈ਪ㓏 ่݀ǴΨ૶ᒵ ီޑӒ্ǴଛӝΓπ౽ନཥᗲ ီᕴࣽϐ஌ғီǴѝࢂѠ᡼ӧ೷㓏 ܌ࣗϿǴزϩᜪϝࣴޑᙝ㓏Ǵࢂ΋໨ૈԖਏ෧Ͽ㓏ီ ܲᙝ஌ғီ ނҁβܭ฼ౣǶύ঵ໂၭ཮ǵ аǴ೭٤஌ғီٰྍࢂឦޑ௼ဂໆ ࢂၟᒿѦ܈ᅿঋԶ஌ғѦ্ٰᙝǴ 2013ܭӕླྀୗ֮௲௤ڐٛᔠֽ ᙝ΋ӕ຾ΕѠ᡼ǴҞ߻ؒԖ্ٰܴ ݅ޑԃ3Дӧ໳ߎ݈ਪౢᎍ੤ Кޑ೸ၸ୷Ӣׇӈ҅څፕǴ่ޑৎਪ༜Ǵᖐᒤ݈ਪ㓏ီӒ্Ϸ ዴ ޑჹǴዴᇡ஌ғ݈ਪ㓏ီϐ஌ғီ ؁ᖱಞ཮Ǵ௲Ꮴၭ҇߃ޑٛݯ ௖૸ࢂցё໒วࣁ؁ྍǴ٠຾΋ٰ 4~3ܭफ़եӒ্฼ౣǴޑڗ௦ Ƕ܄ёૈޑٛݯϺእނғ ന٫ޑДࢂЋ୏ᄔନཥᗲᙝ㓏 ਔᐒǴᙝ㓏Ψሡ໣ύกᕁ܈ஏ ࠾ВᠴǴٛ୹ԋᙝઇ㓏Զрࣁ ্ޑᐒ཮Ƕ dzdz౜໘ࢤޑፓ่ࢗ݀ว౜݈ ਪ㓏ီЬाϩѲӧ჏ကᑜޑύ ঵ໂǵε঵ໂᆶพၡໂǴаϷ ঵ٚᙼᆶϘངໂޑࠄ׫ᑜ )Tang et al., 2015*Ǵ஌Ь෌ނ

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ѦٰΕߟᅿ্ᙝޑނѠ᡼ཥᑫբ 9 10

ɇკ9-10ǵ໳ߎ݈ਪǶ

ǵғᄊᆶٛݯۓ᠘ޑਪ݀ჴǹ ! ˈ݈ਪ㓏ီ݈ޑკ9ǵԋዕ ॿӄǶښ໳ߎ݈ਪՅǵ३ǵޑკ10ǵ਑౛ֹԋ

่ᇟ !!!!Ꮓᆅ݈ਪ㓏ီӧШࣚӚӦ࠶ુ๱݈ਪౢ཰ޑ࿶ᔼǴฅԶ ǴᡉҢλီᕴࣽӧᙝٯٛݯԋфਢނғޑλီ׀Ǵҗύ๮ߏ ՅǴӧғᄊᆶ࿶ᔮ΢فϺእޑᄽתᆶ܄ӭኬޑဂပύނ㓏ғ ϿཱུزϩᜪࣴޑǶѠ᡼ჹ೷㓏ܲᙝϐ஌ғီ܄ख़ाځ೿ᡉҢ ǵᅱෳϺእۓᔕޑ໒วǵᆕӝٛݯ฼ౣޑٛݯ൞ϟނǴჹғ ᆶΕߟᅿϐ໔ޑҬϕբҔ฻᝼ᚒޑ௖૸Ǵ೷ԋલЮ୷ᘵୖԵ аǴ҂ٰሡ࡭ុаᙝ㓏ɡ೷㓏ܲᙝɡϺእ೭܌௃ݩǶޑၗ਑ ኳԄǴၮҔ׎ᄊزဂပ଺ࣁࣴނғޑ׎ԋ܌٤όӕᔼᎦ໘ቫ ϩᜪୢᚒǴό໻ჹҁβޑᅿނ،஌ғီǴှۓ᠘ೌמᆶϩη ޑᙒϐೢǴ҂ٰӧٛݯᆶߥػࡹ฼ڂၗૻ๓ᅰ܄ᅿӭኬނޑ Ե٩ᏵǶୖޑԖਏٮǴΨૈගۓᔕ

27 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ୖԵЎ᝘

тǶ99: 15-20Ƕۑ୍ܺೌמ܌Ƕ2014Ƕᘔ݀ද֧⯏㓏ἦϐวғᆶٛݯǶၭ཰၂ᡍے޸ǵҡᏦذଘ Abe Y, Melika G, Stone GN. 2007. The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps dzdz(Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the oriental and eastern Palaearctic regions,and their associated dzdzcommunities. Orient Insects 41: 169-212. Aebi A, Schönrogge K, Melika G, Alma A, Bosio G, Quacchia A, Picciau L, Abe Y, Moriya S,Yara K, dzdzSeljak G, Stone GN. 2006. Parasitoid recruitment to the globally invasivechestnut call wasp dzdzDryocosmus kuriphilus. In: Ozaki K, Yukawa J, Ohgushi T, Price PW(eds). Galling and dzdztheir associates.Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Gall-inducing Arthropods; 2005 dzdzSep 5-9;Tokyo: Springer. pp. 103-121. Csóka G, Stone GN, Melika G. 2005. Biology, ecology, and evolution of gall-inducing Cynipidae. pp. dzdz573-642. In: Raman A, Schaefer CW, Withers TM (eds). Biology, ecology, and evolution of dzdzgall-inducing arthropods, Volume 2. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield. EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH). 2010. Risk assessment of the oriental , for the EU territory and identification and evaluation of risk management options. EFSA dzdzJ 8:1619. EPPO. 2005. Data sheets on quarantine pests - Dryocosmus kuriphilus. EPPO Bulletin 35: 422-424. Liao, JC. 1996. . In: Huang TC et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan, Vol.2, second edition. pp. 51-123. dzdzEdotorial Committe of the Flora of Taiwan, Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, dzdzTaipei. Lizotte E, Fulbright D. 2015. Asian chestnut gall wasp confirmed in Michigan. Michigan State University dzdzExtension July 8, 2015.(http://msue.anr.msu.edu/ -news/asian_chestnut_gall_wasp_confirmed_in_michigan) Moriya S, Shiga M, Adachi I. 2003. Classical biological control of the chestnut gall wasp in Japan. dzdzProceedings of the 1st international symposium on biological control of arthropods; 2002 Jan dzdz14-18; Honolulu, Hawaii: USDA-Forest Service FHTET-03-05. pp 407-415. Murakami Y, Umeya K, Oho N. 1977. A preliminary introduction and release of a parasitoid dzdz(Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu dzdz(Cynipidae) from China. Jap J Appl Ent Zool 21: 197-203.

 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ѦٰΕߟᅿ্ᙝޑނѠ᡼ཥᑫբ

Quacchia A, Moriya S, Bosio G. 2014. Effectiveness of Torymus sinensis in the biological control of dzdzDryocosmus kuriphilus in Italy. Proceedings of the 2nd European congress on ; 2013 dzdzOct 9-12; Debrecen, Hungary: International Society for Horticultural Science. pp. 199-204. Quacchia A, Moriya S, Bosio G, Scapin I, Alma A. 2008. Rearing, release and settlement prospect in dzdzItaly of Torymus sinensis, the biological control agent of the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus dzdzkuriphilus. BioControl 53: 829-839. Rieske LK. 2007. Success of an exotic gallmaker, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, on chestnut in the USA: dzdza historical account. EPPO Bulletin 37: 172-174.

Stone GN, Schönrogge K, Atkinson RJ, Bellido D, Pujade-Villar J. 2002. The population biology of ! ǵғᄊᆶٛݯۓ᠘ޑਪ㓏ီ݈ˈ dzdzoak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annu Rev Entomol 47: 633-668. Tang CT, Wu SM, Yen CF, Chang RJ, Yang MM. 2015. Successful colonization of a new invasive dzdzpest,the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), in Taiwan. dzdzFormosan Entomol 35: 135-142. Yang MM, Tung GS, La Salle J, Wu ML. 2004. Outbreak of erythrina gall wasp on Erythrina spp. (Fabaceae) in Taiwan. Plant Prot Bull 46: 391-396. Yasumatsu K. 1951. A New Dryocosmus injurious to Chestnut trees in Japan (Hym., Cynipidae). dzdzMushi 22: 89-93. Kamijo K. 1982. Two new species of Torymus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) reared from Dryocosmus dzdzkuriphilus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in China and Korea. Kontyu 50: 505-510. Zhu DH, Liu Z, Lu PF, Yang XH, Su CY, Liu P. 2015. New gall wasp species attacking chestnut dzdztrees:Dryocosmus zhuili n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Castanea henryi from dzdzsoutheastern China. J Sci 15: 156; DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ iev118.

29 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 Ꮈ̂ྺຽ૗݄╕ຝ)Tessaratoma papillosa*ϐ dzdzғᄊǵࣁ্ᆶٛݯБݤ ࢤలΓ2ǵֆ܃ች3ǵᐽऍ։4 ௲௤!س୯ҥύᑫεᏢ!ܲᙝᏢ/2 ঩زٛݯϩ൑!շ౛ࣴނभਪ୔ၭ཰ׯؼ൑ғ/3 ٛݯϩ൑!ϩ൑ߏނभਪ୔ၭ཰ׯؼ൑ғ/4 dzdzdztkuvboAesbhpo/odiv/fev/ux ق߻ dzdz૗݄╕ຝdz૗૗݄ ) Tessaratoma ပ݀Ϸც݄ǵѴ݀࢏๺ѦǴ٠Ї papillosa) Drury**ឦܭъવ ଆ૗݄݀ჴයࡕය૗݄ለᆭੰϐ Ҟ ) Hemiptera* ǵ૗䅞ࣽ วғǴቹៜ݀ࠔౢໆᆶࠔ፦Ǵԋ ᙝǵ ᙝϷऩᙝҭࣁ໺ኞᓪ౳ଲۤੰȐ־Tessaratomidae)ǴձӜૌ) ૌ╕ຝǵҡङǶவྕ஥Կ዗஥Ӧ Longan witchs' broomȑϐ൞ϟܲ ё೷ԋଯၲ80ޣӒ্ᝄख़ځࠄ٥Ϸ ᙝǴܭ୔֡ёว౜ǴЬाϩѲ ౢໆཞѨǶޑࠄ٥Ӧ୔Ǵхࡴύ୯ܿࠄӚ࣪ ~ 90%ܿ ǵӑࡋǵଭٰՋ٥ǵ๷ࡓᇯϷੀ ཥ ׎ᄊ੝ቻޑ୯฻Ӧ୔Ƕࣁ߈ԃΕߟᆵ᡼ ᑫ্ᙝǴ1999ԃ२ࡋܭߎߐӦ୔ ռಈ߈༝ౚ׎Ǵ૗݄╕ຝޑᙫၞǴ྽ਔߎߐ dzdz૗݄╕ຝޑว౜૗݄╕ຝ ৩ऊ2.5~2.7mmǴаռ୴БԄޔ ᑜࡹ۬ᗨӢᔈ௦Չᆙ࡚ٛݯǴа ռ2~3ޑ׹๊၀্ᙝᘉණԿᆵ᡼ҁ৞Ƕ୤ ௨ӈǴεӭҗ25ಈѰѓ БԄᆫ໣ԶԋǴཥౢϐռಈޑ2011ԃӧ ௨ܭᗋࢂزਏ݀Ԗज़Ǵಖ ఩ᆘՅ)კΒ*ǵϿኧ܈ଯ໢߻ᙼ୔२ࡋௗᕇ೯ൔว౜૗ և٢қՅ ᘉණೲࡋ ఩໳ՅǴӆᅌᙯࣁ໳ፃՅϷԪፃځຝ௼ဂǶԶࡕӢ╕݄ ٛݯ௛ࡼǴ ՅǴ߈ჯϯਔև๋आՅǶऩᙝයڗǴᗨฅࡹ۬௦זၸ ՠٛ୹คਏԶ٬૗݄╕ຝӧଯ໢ ӅԖ5ঁសයǴऩᙝဎ೽ಃ4ǵ5 ૌဏ໒αǴѴڀǶ2012ԃаࡕ࣬ᝩᘉණ Ϸ6ǵ7࿯ϐङय़ىӦ୔ҥ όӕǶ΋܌дᑜѱ(ӵᆵчѱ សᆶԴស׎ᄊᡏՅԖځܭԿӄᆵǴ ǵཥчѱǵभਪᑜᆶࡀܿᑜ)Ψ សऩᙝᡏߏऊ6! nnǴևߏᐍ༝׎ пय़ǴᡏՅుڀഌុว౜၀্ᙝϐࣁ্ǴЪ೴ԃ Ǵ߻ૅङ݈ቨั ୁٿ֎БԄӒ ԪՅۭԖΟచభԪՅᕵጕǴڈᝄख़ǶԋᙝϷऩᙝа ্૗݄ǵᓪ౳ޑც޵ǵცఋǵ޸ ԖआՅచඬǴፄ౳ుआՅ)კΟ* ᕞ)კ΋*ϷѴ݀ǴନᏤठပ޸ǵ Ƕ

30 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ૗݄╕ຝ ΒԿϖសऩᙝᡏࠠևߏБ׎Ǵᡏ ՅࣁᐈआՅԿ໳ᐈՅǹಃΒសऩ فᙝᡏߏऊ8mmǴᓐ೽ǵ߻ૅު Ϸဎ೽ङय़ѦጔࣁుԪՅǴဎ೽ dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz Tessaratoma papillosa చǹಃΟសऩٿङय़ԖқՅచદ ᙝᡏߏ10~12mmǴࡕૅѦጔࣁύ ૅϷဎ೽ಃ΋࿯Ѧጔ܌хൎǹಃ Ѥសऩᙝᡏߏ14~16mmǴύૅङ ߏࡋ՜ၲࡕځવ޵ܴᡉǴୁٿ݈ ૅࡕጔ)კѤ*ǹಃϖសऩᙝᡏߏ વ޵՜ୁٿ20mmǴύૅङय़~18 ఩ᆘՅ ϐғᄊǵࣁ্ᆶٛݯБݤ܈ၲಃ4ဎ࿯ύ໔)კϖ*ǹԋᙝᡏ ɇკΒǵ૗݄╕ຝռಈև٢қՅ ߏऊࣁ24~28mmǴᡏԋ࣯׎Ǵև ໳ፃՅ)კϤ*Ǵሟᙝᡏࠠ΋૓֡ ဎ೽ୁጔǵဎޑᡏيၨ໢ᙝεǴ ԖқڀதىǵаϷϤଫف೽ǵ᝻ Յޑៃણ)კΎ*Ƕ

ɇკΟǵ΋សऩᙝᡏՅుԪՅǵ ԖआՅచඬǴୁٿdzΟచԪՅᕵጕǴ dzፄ౳ుआՅ

ɇკ΋ǵ૗݄╕ຝԋᙝϷऩᙝа ც޵ޑ֎БԄӒ্૗݄ǵᓪ౳ڈdz dzǵცఋǵ޸ᕞ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ୁٿɇკϖǵϖសऩᙝᡏߏǴύૅङय़ ୁٿɇკѤǵѤសऩᙝᡏߏǴύૅङ݈ ߏࡋ՜ၲࡕૅࡕጔ dzવ޵՜ၲಃ4ဎ࿯ύ໔ځdzવ޵ܴᡉǴ

ɇკϤǵ૗݄╕ຝԋᙝᡏߏऊࣁ ɇკΎǵሟԋᙝᡏࠠ΋૓֡ၨ໢ᙝεǴ ǵаϷفဎ೽ୁጔǵဎ೽ǵ᝻ޑᡏيdz24~28 mmǴᡏԋ࣯׎Ǵև໳ፃ dz ៃણޑԖқՅڀதىdzϤଫ

32 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ૗݄╕ຝ ܄วػϷғᄊ੝ ବΚமǴёೱុߏၲऊ7Вלᅌ຾ ϐܭᅌ຾ᡂᄊᜪ૗݄╕ຝឦܭdzdz૗݄╕ຝឦ १ǴϖសऩᙝԿԋᙝ໔εໆڗғࢲўхࡴռǵऩᙝ όځᙝǴܲ १ᐋҊǵಕᑈિެྗഢຫоǴڗ ǵϷԋᙝ฻ΟঁਔයǶ΋ԃ΋ dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz ຫоԋᙝჹᛰ Tessaratoma papillosaޑၨӭિެڀШжǵ٠аԋᙝයຫоǶӧ22 ᡏϣ ࡋၨமǶӢࣁሡࡋၸоϺהʚΠǴռයวػሡ7~12ВǴऩ Ꮚ৒ ൣհᕉნǴԋᙝ཮੃઻௞ᡏϣޑ ᙝ΋૓ԖϖঁសයǴऩᙝวػ ԿࡾϺ߻ǴᙝᡏۑિެǴࡺоޑ ߏၲڮය 60~80ВǴԋᙝტ а߃܌ࡋफ़եǶה৒ޑᛰᏊܭଫሟᙝ΋ғѳ ჹ؂300ϺǶ~200 ނ१෌ڗ֎ڈۈࡕ ࡾਔ࿯Ǵԋᙝ໒׀ၲ10ԛа΢ǴҬ׀Ҭ֡ ҔᛰٛݯਔයǶޑԛౢ ϐሞΏࣁന٫؂ယङǴܭ23Вջౢռ ռ14ಈǴёౢռ5~10ԛǴനӭ ϐғᄊǵࣁ্ᆶٛݯБݤ ᕴीૈౢΠऊ140ᗭռǶຫо ࣁ্БԄ ԋᙝ߯а܄҂ԋዕޑރᄊຫо Ǵຫоය໔ϐԋᙝԖဂ໣܄Ǵ dzdzჹܭ૗݄╕ຝΕߟᆵ᡼ޑ೼ჹܭ૗݄ ӭܭค॥ǵӛ໚Ϸၨ࿨ஏޑᐋ ৩Ǵ௢ෳ྽߃ёૈӢࣁ຾α૗݄ ߷ယᘀύ܈෌ਲ਼ᕳሜೀຫоǶ भǵឫ஥ռ༧܈ऩᙝǴωࡌҥΑ ᙝྍǴฅԶ୯ϣ҂ޑ୯ךಜԃ3Д΢Ԓ਻ྕᅌཪਔǴԋ Ԝᙝӧ ғޑΕߟ߃යջࡌҥֹ᏾ځࢲ୏Ǵ ૈӧۈຫоኳԄԶ໒״ᙝ่ ԋфځуշߏ׳Ǵೌמ޸ᕞ΢֎ ᄊᆶٛݯ܈૗݄ǵᓪ౳݄ఋܭ Ԝ╕ຝࣁᚇܭࠨᐒǶΨҗޑىԋዕ ҥ܄ᎦҽǴࡑڗ१Ӓ্ǵᕇ ࣁ૗݄Ϸނ஌Ь෌ޑǴЬा܄ယ १ܭౢռǶռӭౢ׀Ҭۈࡕ໒ ᐋ༸ ᓪ౳Ǵԛा஌Ьӵ㕙ᐋǵ࢔ᐊǵ܈ӧ݄ఋځङǴќҭว౜ ౢռǴԋᙝౢռයԾ3ДύԒ ׵ǵఛǵᐌ᡻Ϸ३ᑴ฻Ƕ೭٤ᐋ Կ10Д΢ԒǴа4~5Дࣁౢռ ᅿ֡ࣁӭԃғǵΞၹϷӄѠǴࡺ ԜᙝӧѠ᡼စཀᕷ़ᘉܭԖճ׳ ౰යǶռჯϯࡕǴ΋សऩᙝԖ Ǵό໻ࢂۑࡾޑ१౜ຝǴΒសࡕ೴ᅌϩ ණǶԶӧ߈Οԃڗဂ໣ ΓࣁυᘋਔԖଷ ૗݄݀༜ǴࣗԿӧ೚ӭਠ༜)ӵډڙණӒ্Ǵ ύλ܌ԝՉࣁǴӕਔϩݜૌనǴ٠௞ ᆵεǵύᑫǵࡀࣽεϷӭ Չၰᐋ΢Ǵޑ൩ӛ΢ݽӣ Ꮲਠ*ᆶѱ୔ᅿ෌זӦय़Ǵՠࡐܭပ १Ƕऩᙝය ӵᆵ᡼㕙ᐋ(Koelreuteria elegansڗᐋ݄፾ӝೀᝩុ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

(Dummer))΢Ǵว౜ࡐӭ૗݄ ╕ຝռǵԋᙝϷऩᙝϐᙫၞȐ კΖȑǴзΓ઼ЈऩόϷਔ௦ ٛݯǴࡑԋᙝޑ፾྽ǵԖਏڗ ᘉණࡕǴᏢηϷѱ҇ॺِ֡ז ૗݄╕ຝ௨рϐనډڙёૈ཮ ໾্Ƕډڙ౳࿊܈ᡏԶ٬Ҝጥ Ҟ߻ᅱෳၗ਑ᡉҢǴ૗݄ᆶᓪ ૗݄╕ຝࣝ௃ؒԖགྷႽᝄޑ౳ ख़ǴฅԶࣝ௃཮ᘉණӄѠǴё ૈᆶѠ᡼㕙ᐋ೏բࣁՉၰᐋԖ ᜢǶεӭኧ҇౲೿ۘόΑှ૗ ɇკΖǵਠ༜ϣѠ᡼㕙ᐋᐋ݄΢ว౜ࡐ ֎ڈᗨ dzӭ૗݄╕ຝϐԋᙝϷऩᙝᆫ໣ؤǴ܄ᆶӒᓀ܄ಞޑຝ╕݄ ᡋډڙᔐΓᜪǴՠװό཮Ь୏ ᘋਔ཮வဎ೽ङय़ޑૌဏύቔ ૌనǴբࣁ០ᇴޑ܄ᆭᇑڀр ډእΓϐҔǶऩ҇౲ό཈᝻࿘ ᐨག؟ૌనǴᇸ߾೷ԋҜጥԖ ǵጥՅևᐊ໳)კΐ*Ǵᝄख़ޑ ׳౳࿊ډ၉཮ЇวውឳǴऩቔ ёૈ೷ԋѨܴǶၭ҇ჹܭ૗݄ ೌמຝ՟ЯۘคԖਏϐٛݯ╕ Ǵᗨฅ٩ྣ෌ߥЋнቔ᠀ၭᛰ ਏ݀ǴЪڋ׭ޑؼӳـǴՠό Ǵىଶᛰයό܈ΞӢၸໆ٬Ҕ ᇋᡍрီکԶ೷ԋ૗݄ǵᓪ౳ ډаନΑϯᏢᛰᏊ ɇკΐǵҜጥ೏૗݄╕ຝቔрᡏనݠ܌ၭᛰූ੮Ƕ ᐨགǵጥՅևᐊ໳؟፾ਔǵ҅ዴ٬ҔѦǴߚၭᛰ dzࡕౢғޑ ໒วࢂޑೌמٛݯၗ׷Ϸ٬Ҕ ॐϪሡाޑፐᚒǶ

34 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ૗݄╕ຝ ೌמٛݯၗ׷ᆶᔈҔ ٛࣝᔠࣝނ঩཮୏෌ہ΋*/!ϯᏢٛݯݤ;!)҇୯) * ϯᏢٛݯݤ )҇୯102ԃՉࡹଣၭ཰( *Ϧ֋ӧ૗݄Ϸᓪ౳΢૗݄╕ຝᆙ࡚Ҕᛰֽ dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz ႖7~10Ϻቔ᠀ Tessaratoma papillosa؂ᙝวғਔࡼҔǴ্ܭߥៈЋн௢ᙚҔᛰނё٩ྣ෌ ΋ԛǶ 2/! 2.4%!ಃྐჱНᝌᏊǵีញ1500७ǵ௦ԏ߻9ϺଶЗࡼᛰǶ 50%޹ఠ݊٢Ꮚǵีញ1000७ǵ௦ԏ߻10ϺଶЗࡼᛰǶ !/3 4/! 85%уߥճёᔸ܄ણᏊǵีញ850७ǵ௦ԏ߻15ϺଶЗࡼᛰǶ НᝌᏊǵีញ1000७ǵ௦ԏ߻10ϺଶЗࡼᛰǶן40.64%уߥ !/5 )ԜᛰᏊӢ߯ቃࢥ܄ԋࠔၭᛰǴܭ105.01.01ଆଶЗᇙ೷ᒡΕǵ *106.01.01ଆ࿣Зೡ୧٬Ҕ ϐғᄊǵࣁ্ᆶٛݯБݤ ;౛ٛݯݤނ!/*Β( ܈१Ǵёའ୏ڗʚǴຫоϐ૗݄╕ຝϿࢲ୏ǵό 10ܭ྽ྕࡋե !/2 dzdzᄟѺᐋ݄Ϸ݄ယǴ᎜ပԋᙝӆϒਂఠǶ 5Д໔߯૗݄╕ຝϐౢռ౰යǴӢռ୴ελϷᚑՅཱུ֡ܰ ~ 4ܭ !/3 ΋ڋௗᄔନᐋ΢ռ༧ǵ຾Չᎍ㹼ǴԜᖐࣁ௓ޔdzdzղձǴࡺёҔЋ dzdzԃ௼ဂኧໆޑനӳ௛ࡼǶǶ ᡋᘋԶ௞ပڙ෌ਲ਼Ь༸߈Ӧ୷೽༡թ΋୮ᗹጤǴٛЗϐ߻Ӣܭ !/4 ऩᙝݽӣᐋ΢ӆࡋӒ্ǴӕਔΨёճҔᗹጤᗹԝऩᙝǶޑdzdzӦय़ ഠఁᗺߝᇨᙝᐩ)კΜ*ǴճҔԋᙝ๓०ՉܭdzճҔᐩӀᇨఠݤǴ/5 ຫоϐ૗݄״Ǵஒ߃ࡾਔ࿯่܄੝ޑdzdzࢲ៌ϐሞЪፄ౳ჹӀ௵ག ౢռǵࡌҥ௼ဂǶ׀Ҭځdzdz╕ຝԋᙝᇨਂǴٛЗ ;ٛݯݤނΟ*/!ғ( ӧ१Ӽᆶᕉߥཀ᛽ܩᓐޑ32ШइǴѠ᡼ၭࡹൂՏВ੻மፓᆘՅၭ཰ ࣬྽ख़زࣴޑ૗݄╕ຝڋǴճҔ্ᙝϺእٰ׭܄ख़ाޑǵ҉ុ࿶ᔼ زٛݯϩ൑ࣴނ཮भਪ୔ၭ཰ׯؼ൑ғہाǶ߈34ԃǴՉࡹଣၭ ޑǴջ΋ᅿёа஌ғ૗݄╕ຝռزϺእϐࣴ܄஌ғܭΓ঩ǴςठΚ ଫ؂Ϻእ.ѳဎλီ(Anastatus japonicas)! )კΜ΋*ǴԜ஌ғီѳ֡ ሟီ΋ғനӭё஌ғ311Ꭹಈ╕ຝޑռǶࣁΑૈεໆғౢ၀ᅿռ஌

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ꮈ̂ྺຽ

ғီǴΞаϺᡠာࣽ )Saturniidae* ޑ⣽ഞᡠ )Samia cynthia* ޑռࣁ ஌ғٮඹж஌Ь ) კΜΒǵΜΟ *Ǵѳ֡΋ଫሟာёౢΠ 300 ӭಈռ ஌ғ౗ǴᆶϺޑ૗݄╕ຝռܭѳဎλီჹޑᕷ෗ǶԶӵԜғౢрٰီ ѳဎλီϐ஌ғਏ݀࣬՟Ƕभਪׯؼ൑Ҟ߻ςࡌҥӧޑฅ஌Ьౢр ໆౢࢬำǴΨֹԋ஌ғ౗ຑ՗ޑჴᡍ࠻аඹж஌Ьᕷ෗ϐѳဎλီ ஭๧㳙ԴৣΨسᙴᏢނࡀࣽε෌ޑز၂ᡍǶԶ२Ӄ໒௴૗݄╕ຝࣴ ճҔሌచ௹ጕϺာ )Hippotion celerio L.* ޑռ଺ࣁ஌ғီඹж஌Ь ૗݄༜ǴයૈҔԜᅿϺእ຾ޑԿଯ໢Ӧ୔ܫǴ٠ஒໆౢϐѳဎλီញ ऊډࡕፓ่ࢗ݀ᡉҢǴёၲܫՉ૗݄╕ຝϐٛݯǶ104~105 ԃ໔ញ 60~70% ޑ஌ғ౗Ǵၨ҂ញܫ߻ޑԾฅ஌ғ౗ଯ 20 ७Ƕᔠ૸Җ໔஌ ೷ԋǴВࡕभਪׯؼ܌ىໆόܫ೚ࢂញ܈চӢޑ ғ౗҂ૈຬၸ 90% ܫ಍Ǵёఈӧ҂ٰૈቚуញسԾ୏ϯޑගϲໆౢϺእز൑ஒ࡭ុࣴ ౢռ౰යǴࡺ 3~4 Дջࣁന፾ӝޑДࣁ૗݄╕ຝ 5~4 ޑԃ؂ໆǶૈޑ ኧຼǴฅԶԜਔΨᏃໆᗉխ٬ҔܫਔᐒǴЪᔈೱុញޑѳဎλီܫញ ٛݯਏ݀ǶނϯᏢᛰᏊǴаխࢥఠϺእԶቹៜғ ; ٛݯݤނѤ */!༾ғ ( ёճҔᙝғੰচ๵Ǵӵқ⻄๵ȐBeauveria bassianaȑ܈໵қ⻄๵Ȑ ڋ׭ډMetarhizium anisopliaeȑ຾ՉԋᙝϷऩᙝགࢉаठੰǴᔈёၲ ӄԃ٬ܭఠᙝᏊ୘ࠔǴёނਏ੻Ƕ୯ϣҞ߻ҭԖԜᜪ༾ғޑᙝ౔ዜ্ १ҭϿԖࢲ୏ǴڗΟঁДය໔૗݄╕ຝόޑӧ্ᙝԋᙝຫоځҔǴЀ ਻ྕޑ٬ϩғ᪐ηݠࢉᡏ߄ǴམଛѠ᡼оϺԿࡾϺ᠀ऩаԜ੿๵ቔ ޑว޵ൡғǴၨ৒ܰวචགࢉᙝᡏǵठੰޑϷᔸࡋ֡ࡐ፾ӝᙝғ੿๵ ٛݯਏ݀Ƕ ख़ाୖԵЎ᝘ ችǵֆฦཹǵᐽऍ։ǵಷ੻ྍǶ։ ಷ੻ྍ 2016Ƕа⣽ഞᡠռႩػѳဎλ܃ֆ dzdzီჹ૗݄╕ຝϐ஌ғ߄౜ǶѠ᡼ܲᙝᏢ཮ಃ37ۛԃ཮ǶѠ᡼ε dzdzᏢǴѠчǶ73।Ƕ ٛނ঩཮୏෌ہࢫѯࣔǶ2006Ƕ૗݄╕ຝǶ૗݄ߥៈǴՉࡹଣၭ཰ ނ঩཮୏෌ہӈ-16ǶՉࡹଣၭ཰سߥៈკ᠘ނdzdzࣝᔠֽࣝǴ෌ dzdzٛࣝᔠֽࣝጓӑǶಃ39-42।Ƕ

36 僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝 ૗݄╕ຝ ஭๧㳙ǵഋЎ๮ǵഋߪӓǶ2016ǶճҔѳဎλီٛݯ૗݄╕ຝϐਏ dzdz݀ຑ՗ǶѠ᡼ܲᙝᏢ཮ಃ37ۛԃ཮ǶѠ᡼εᏢǴѠчǶ75।Ƕ ၂ނࢥނ঩཮ၭ཰ᛰہߥៈЋнǶᓪ౳૗݄╕ຝǶՉࡹଣၭ཰ނ෌ dzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdzdz dzdzᡍ܌Ǵᜦঢ়ǴѠύǶ Tessaratoma papillosa (http://www.tactri.gov.tw/wSite/htdocs/ppmtable/frlongan-07.pdf)

ϐғᄊǵࣁ্ᆶٛݯБݤ

ഠఁᗺ ɇკΜ΋ǵѳဎλီё஌ғ૗݄╕ຝܭɇკΜǵճҔᐩӀᇨఠݤǴ dzߝᇨᙝᐩаᇨఠ૗݄╕ຝԋᙝ dzޑռ

ɇკΜΒǵ⣽ഞᡠޑϖសѴᙝ ɇკΜΟǵ⣽ഞᡠޑռࣁඹж஌Ьᕷ dz෗ѳဎλီ

僆⟥幰㠫䧪濢濢㗝  Ȭᑫεၭ཰ȭයтዺऊ ޕǴ໺ኞၭ཰ޕԋ݀Ϸၭ཰Ӄ຾࣬ᜢཥزɌҁта௢ቶύᑫεᏢၭၗᏢଣࣴ ԑǶےdz᛽Ǵঈշၭ཰ว৖ࣁ ɌЬा᎙᠐ჹຝǺၭ཰࣬ᜢൂՏϐπբΓ঩ǵၭ҇Ϸჹၭ཰Ԗᑫ፪ϐ҇౲Ƕ ஑ৎǶޣՏᏢൂزɌЬाᗎዺჹຝǺᑫεၭၗᏢଣ௲ৣᆶӚၭ཰ࣴ ɌЎዺ܄፦Ǻҁтࣁ௢ቶ܄ǵࣽද܄тނǴаჴҔϷѳܰϐᇥܴԄЎകଛӝ dzჴሞკТࣁЬǴፎᏃໆᗉխుᔴ஑ߐҔຒǶЇҔЎ᝘ፎ୍ѸၩܴрೀǶ ।ȑࣁচ߾ǶڇϖίӷȐऊ5ɴ6ঁӑډɌዺߏǺаΟίӷ ίӷ761ϡǴӢ࿶຤Ԗज़Ǵዺၿനଯ6-111ϡʏጇǶ؂ɌዺၿǺ Տӕཀ٠ຏܴൂހᆶচрޣԾՉॄೢǴ᝿ዺፎӃՉቻளբޣɌЎകϣ৒җբ ހɄයɄɄ।ǴԃɄДɄВрڔdzрೀ)ፎຏܴǺҁЎᙌ᝿ԾɄɄɄයтɄ ׫ǶନᒱձӷѦǴҁтٿՏӕཀ*ǶፎϮ΋ዺൂހᆶচрޣdzǴ٠࿶ቻளբ ࡕଌፎբހӕཀǶ௨ޣdzჹٰዺচ߾΢όբҺՖմׯǴऩԖঅׯѸӃቻ၌բ dzޣਠჹǶ Ɍٰዺፎ஌513Ѡύѱᑫεၡ256ဦύᑫεᏢၭ཰௢ቶύЈǶ

঩ز㚌!ୋࣴדࡌ᝼ǴፎႝǺᚑ܈ऩԖҺՖୢᚒ 04-22870551＃22܈ਠϣϩᐒ400＃22，email：[email protected]。 ᑫεၭ཰!!!99ය ୯ҥύᑫεᏢၭ཰ᄤԾฅၗྍᏢଣၭ཰௢ቶύЈ ਠ!!!!ߏ0ᖙ൤౰ ଣ!!!!ߏ0ഋᐋဂ Ь!!!!Һ0ঞҥ҅ 㚌ǵഋܷཾדЬ!!!!ጓ0ࢤలΓǵᚑ Ӧ!!!!֟0Ѡύѱᑫεၡ256ဦ рހВය0ύ๮҇୯217ԃ ௨!!!!ހ0GETEZ