Performance Review: Outmuscling Trump
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Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax- Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement
William & Mary Law Review Volume 57 (2015-2016) Issue 1 Article 7 10-2015 Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax- Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement Carrie E. Miller Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Election Law Commons, and the Tax Law Commons Repository Citation Carrie E. Miller, Parting the Dark Money Sea: Exposing Politically Active Tax-Exempt Groups Through FEC-IRS Hybrid Enforcement, 57 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 341 (2015), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol57/iss1/7 Copyright c 2015 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr PARTING THE DARK MONEY SEA: EXPOSING POLITICALLY ACTIVE TAX-EXEMPT GROUPS THROUGH FEC-IRS HYBRID ENFORCEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................... 343 I. TAX LAW AND ELECTION LAW FOUNDATIONS ............. 346 A. Internal Revenue Code Provisions ................... 347 1. Section 501(c)(4) Social Welfare Organizations ...... 347 2. Section 527 Political Organizations ............... 349 B. Campaign Finance Doctrinal Framework ............ 350 1. Statutory Basis and Underlying Values ............ 350 2. Evolving Case Law ............................. 351 II. ESCALATING POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF TAX -E XEMPT SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS : WHERE TAX LAW AND ELECTION LAW INTERSECT ........................... 354 A. IRS Treatment of Political Activity .................. 355 1. Conflicting Threshold Standards ................. 355 2. Vague Definitional Problem ...................... 357 B. Section 501(c)(4) Organizations Have Emerged as the Preferred Campaign Finance Vehicle ................ 359 1. Increased Independent Expenditures .............. 360 2. Relaxed Reporting Provisions .................... 363 3. The Coordination Problem ....................... 367 C. Deregulation’s Impact on Values that Support Campaign Finance Restrictions ................... -
2006 Primary Election, Official Results
JUNE 6, 2006 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION OFFICIAL RESULTS United States Representative District 1 - Democrat BRUCE BRALEY RICK DICKINSON BILL GLUBA DENNY HEATH Scattering Totals Black Hawk 4223 919 855 213 8 6218 Bremer 502 239 199 35 1 976 Buchanan 577 329 362 54 0 1322 Butler 236 92 107 24 2 461 Clayton 319 385 238 53 1 996 Clinton 453 569 407 277 2 1708 Delaware 204 168 193 15 0 580 Dubuque 1074 4531 1723 119 4 7451 Fayette 363 352 231 66 1 1013 Jackson 190 1740 213 37 0 2180 Jones 262 209 309 26 1 807 Scott 2086 438 2616 242 3 5385 Total 10489 9971 7453 1161 23 29097 United States Representative District 1 - Republican BILL DIX BRIAN KENNEDY MIKE WHALEN Scattering Totals Black Hawk 1815 629 1581 1 4026 Bremer 1182 83 212 1 1478 Buchanan 346 131 327 0 804 Butler 1468 100 177 0 1745 Clayton 297 104 250 0 651 Clinton 347 180 747 1 1275 Delaware 241 104 228 0 573 Dubuque 630 448 810 3 1891 Fayette 371 85 349 0 805 Jackson 105 56 243 0 404 Jones 176 77 279 0 532 Scott 1505 1175 5774 16 8470 Total 8483 3172 10977 22 22654 JUNE 6, 2006 2006 PRIMARY ELECTION OFFICIAL RESULTS United States Representative District 2 - Democrat DAVE LOEBSACK WRITE-IN Scattering Totals Appanoose 2 1 3 Cedar 11 13 24 Davis 0 9 9 Des Moines 0 114 114 Henry 0 18 18 Jefferson 26 16 42 Johnson 235 341 576 Lee 6 46 52 Linn 195 258 453 Louisa 0 6 6 Muscatine 20 21 41 Van Buren 0 6 6 Wapello 0 78 78 Washington 12 8 20 Wayne 0 1 1 Total 501 936 1437 United States Representative District 2 - Republican JAMES A. -
Newly Elected Representatives in the 114Th Congress
Newly Elected Representatives in the 114th Congress Contents Representative Gary Palmer (Alabama-6) ....................................................................................................... 3 Representative Ruben Gallego (Arizona-7) ...................................................................................................... 4 Representative J. French Hill (Arkansas-2) ...................................................................................................... 5 Representative Bruce Westerman (Arkansas-4) .............................................................................................. 6 Representative Mark DeSaulnier (California-11) ............................................................................................. 7 Representative Steve Knight (California-25) .................................................................................................... 8 Representative Peter Aguilar (California-31) ................................................................................................... 9 Representative Ted Lieu (California-33) ........................................................................................................ 10 Representative Norma Torres (California-35) ................................................................................................ 11 Representative Mimi Walters (California-45) ................................................................................................ 12 Representative Ken Buck (Colorado-4) ......................................................................................................... -
April 24, 2020 (Florida Federal Qualifying) Report
2020 Florida Federal Candidate Qualifying Report / Finance Reports Cumulative Totals through March 31, 2020 Office Currently Elected Challenger Party Contributions Expenditures Total COH CD01 Matt Gaetz REP $ 1,638,555.81 $ 1,284,221.76 $ 496,295.82 CD01 Phil Ehr DEM $ 342,943.79 $ 188,474.53 $ 154,469.26 CD01 Greg Merk REP $ - $ - $ - CD01 John Mills REP $ 5,000.00 $ 5,132.61 $ 145.02 CD01 Albert Oram* NPA CD02 Neal Dunn REP $ 297,532.04 $ 264,484.41 $ 419,201.78 CD02 Kim O'Connor* WRI CD02 Kristy Thripp* WRI CD03 OPEN - Ted Yoho REP CD03 Kat Cammack REP $ 207,007.59 $ 41,054.05 $ 165,953.54 CD03 Ryan Chamberlin REP $ 101,333.00 $ 4,025.39 $ 97,307.61 CD03 Todd Chase REP $ 163,621.68 $ 27,032.07 $ 136,589.61 CD03 Adam Christensen DEM $ - $ - $ - CD03 Philip Dodds DEM $ 6,301.17 $ 4,035.13 $ 2,266.04 CD03 Bill Engelbrecht REP $ 27,050.00 $ 4,955.94 $ 22,094.06 CD03 Joe Dallas Millado* REP CD03 Gavin Rollins REP $ 106,370.00 $ 9,730.33 $ 96,639.67 CD03 Judson Sapp REP $ 430,233.01 $ 120,453.99 $ 310,011.88 CD03 Ed Silva* WRI CD03 James St. George REP $ 400,499.60 $ 64,207.88 $ 336,291.72 CD03 David Theus REP $ 6,392.11 $ 473.58 $ 5,918.53 CD03 Amy Pope Wells REP $ 56,982.45 $ 46,896.17 $ 10,086.28 CD03 Tom Wells DEM $ 1,559.31 $ 1,289.68 $ 295.58 CD04 John Rutherford REP $ 513,068.32 $ 281,060.16 $ 597,734.31 CD04 Erick Aguilar REP $ 11,342.00 $ 6,220.00 $ 5,122.00 CD04 Donna Deegan DEM $ 425,901.36 $ 165,436.85 $ 260,464.51 CD04 Gary Koniz* WRI CD05 Al Lawson DEM $ 355,730.10 $ 168,874.69 $ 201,527.67 CD05 Gary Adler REP $ 40,325.00 $ 920.08 $ 39,404.92 CD05 Albert Chester DEM $ 43,230.65 $ 28,044.61 $ 15,186.04 CD05 Roger Wagoner REP $ - $ - $ - CD06 Michael Waltz REP $ 1,308,541.18 $ 626,699.95 $ 733,402.64 CD06 Clint Curtis DEM $ 13,503.79 $ 1,152.12 $ 12,351.67 CD06 Alan Grayson WRI $ 69,913.27 $ 56,052.54 $ 716,034.49 CD06 John. -
Winner List Secretary of State
State of Iowa Tuesday, November 28, 2006 (11:13 AM) Chet Culver Winner List Secretary Of State ELECTION: 2006 General Election (11/07/2006) OFFICE: United States Representative District 1 Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date BRUCE BRALEY 247 SHERIDAN ROAD Democrat campaign@ 319-233-0861 03/13/2006 WATERLOO IA 50701 brucebraley.com OFFICE: United States Representative District 2 Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date DAVE LOEBSACK 610 3RD AVE NORTH Democrat dave@ 319-351-3283 06/08/2006 MT VERNON IA 52314 loebackforcongres s.org OFFICE: United States Representative District 3 Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date LEONARD L. BOSWELL 4323 GRAND AVENUE, NO. 433 Democrat 03/14/2006 DES MOINES IA 50312 OFFICE: United States Representative District 4 Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date TOM LATHAM 178 - 180TH STREET Republican 03/15/2006 ALEXANDER IA 50420 OFFICE: United States Representative District 5 Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date STEVE KING 3897 ESTHER AVENUE Republican king@ 712-273-5097 03/17/2006 KIRON IA 51448 kingforcongress. com OFFICE: Secretary of State Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date MICHAEL A. MAURO 4325 SW 31ST ST. Democrat michael@ 515-971-8125 03/13/2006 DES MOINES IA 50321 michaelmauro.org OFFICE: Auditor of State Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date DAVID A. VAUDT 1715 SOUTH 42ND STREET Republican 03/16/2006 WEST DES MOINES IA 50265 OFFICE: Treasurer of State Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date MICHAEL L. FITZGERALD 5700 DAKOTA DRIVE Democrat 515-226-0926 03/02/2006 WEST DES MOINES IA 50266 OFFICE: Secretary of Agriculture Name Address Party Email/URL Phone Filed Date BILL NORTHEY 2868 140TH STREET Republican bill@billnorthey. -
115Th Congress Roster.Xlsx
State-District 114th Congress 115th Congress 114th Congress Alabama R D AL-01 Bradley Byrne (R) Bradley Byrne (R) 248 187 AL-02 Martha Roby (R) Martha Roby (R) AL-03 Mike Rogers (R) Mike Rogers (R) 115th Congress AL-04 Robert Aderholt (R) Robert Aderholt (R) R D AL-05 Mo Brooks (R) Mo Brooks (R) 239 192 AL-06 Gary Palmer (R) Gary Palmer (R) AL-07 Terri Sewell (D) Terri Sewell (D) Alaska At-Large Don Young (R) Don Young (R) Arizona AZ-01 Ann Kirkpatrick (D) Tom O'Halleran (D) AZ-02 Martha McSally (R) Martha McSally (R) AZ-03 Raúl Grijalva (D) Raúl Grijalva (D) AZ-04 Paul Gosar (R) Paul Gosar (R) AZ-05 Matt Salmon (R) Matt Salmon (R) AZ-06 David Schweikert (R) David Schweikert (R) AZ-07 Ruben Gallego (D) Ruben Gallego (D) AZ-08 Trent Franks (R) Trent Franks (R) AZ-09 Kyrsten Sinema (D) Kyrsten Sinema (D) Arkansas AR-01 Rick Crawford (R) Rick Crawford (R) AR-02 French Hill (R) French Hill (R) AR-03 Steve Womack (R) Steve Womack (R) AR-04 Bruce Westerman (R) Bruce Westerman (R) California CA-01 Doug LaMalfa (R) Doug LaMalfa (R) CA-02 Jared Huffman (D) Jared Huffman (D) CA-03 John Garamendi (D) John Garamendi (D) CA-04 Tom McClintock (R) Tom McClintock (R) CA-05 Mike Thompson (D) Mike Thompson (D) CA-06 Doris Matsui (D) Doris Matsui (D) CA-07 Ami Bera (D) Ami Bera (D) (undecided) CA-08 Paul Cook (R) Paul Cook (R) CA-09 Jerry McNerney (D) Jerry McNerney (D) CA-10 Jeff Denham (R) Jeff Denham (R) CA-11 Mark DeSaulnier (D) Mark DeSaulnier (D) CA-12 Nancy Pelosi (D) Nancy Pelosi (D) CA-13 Barbara Lee (D) Barbara Lee (D) CA-14 Jackie Speier (D) Jackie -
Waxman-Strategies-Midterm-Enviro-Memo.Pdf
| 2 | WHAT TO WATCH IN THE NEXT TWO WEEKS With polls predicting a possible “blue wave”, the 2018 mid-term elections bring with them the potential to dramatically reshape the legislative landscape. For environmental issues, this means an opportunity to advance real policy solutions. But with a potentially divided Congress and an indifferent-to-hostile administration, what pro- environment policies will be on the table? At Waxman Strategies, we are preparing and planning for the many possible outcomes of this election. Given the importance of this year’s election, we wanted to share some of our insights on the bellwether races to watch, what we are expecting could happen in the 116th Congress and the environmental policy issues we are following. | 3 | THE RACES WE’RE FOLLOWING We’ve selected five House races and five Senate races that we see as election night bellwethers. If the Democrats win the races lower on the lists, it may indicate a “blue wave.” REPUBLICAN HOLD HOUSE RACES TO WATCH SENATE RACES TO WATCH IA-1: Rod Blum (R) v. Abby Finkenauer (D) NJ-Sen: Bob Menendez (D) v. Bob Hugin (R) • Abby Finkenauer is an Iowa State Representative • Bob Hugin is former CEO of Celgene • 2016 Presidential: Trump +3.5% • 2016 Presidential: Clinton +14% • 2016 House: Blum +7.7% • 2012 Senate: Menendez +19.5% • Cook: Lean Dem • FiveThirtyEight: Solid Dem • Cook: Lean Dem • FiveThirtyEight: Likely Dem CO-6: Mike Coffman (R) v. Jason Crow (D) FL-Sen: Bill Nelson (D) v. Rick Scott (R) • Jason Crow is an attorney and former Army Ranger • Rick Scott is the current Governor • 2016 Presidential: Clinton +9% • 2016 Presidential: Trump +1.2% • 2016 House: Coffman +8.3% • 2012 Senate: Nelson +13% • Cook: Lean Dem • FiveThirtyEight: Likely Dem • Cook: Toss-Up • FiveThirtyEight: Lean Dem NJ-7: Leonard Lance (R) v. -
Assessing the Iran Deal Hearing
ASSESSING THE IRAN DEAL HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION APRIL 5, 2017 Serial No. 115–23 Printed for the use of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov http://oversight.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 26–555 PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:42 Sep 05, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 H:\26555.TXT APRIL KING-6430 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND GOVERNMENT REFORM Jason Chaffetz, Utah, Chairman John J. Duncan, Jr., Tennessee Elijah E. Cummings, Maryland, Ranking Darrell E. Issa, California Minority Member Jim Jordan, Ohio Carolyn B. Maloney, New York Mark Sanford, South Carolina Eleanor Holmes Norton, District of Columbia Justin Amash, Michigan Wm. Lacy Clay, Missouri Paul A. Gosar, Arizona Stephen F. Lynch, Massachusetts Scott DesJarlais, Tennessee Jim Cooper, Tennessee Trey Gowdy, South Carolina Gerald E. Connolly, Virginia Blake Farenthold, Texas Robin L. Kelly, Illinois Virginia Foxx, North Carolina Brenda L. Lawrence, Michigan Thomas Massie, Kentucky Bonnie Watson Coleman, New Jersey Mark Meadows, North Carolina Stacey E. Plaskett, Virgin Islands Ron DeSantis, Florida Val Butler Demings, Florida Dennis A. Ross, Florida Raja Krishnamoorthi, Illinois Mark Walker, North Carolina Jamie Raskin, Maryland Rod Blum, Iowa Peter Welch, Vermont Jody B. -
Iowa's Credit Union Allies
IOWA’S CREDIT UNION ALLIES AT THE STATE AND FEDERAL LEVEL Iowa Credit Union League | 7445 Office Plaza Dr. North, Suite 170 | West Des Moines, IA 50266 | IowaCreditUnions.com/elections YOUR VOTE MATTERS. Thank you for advocating the credit union difference. Your leadership in the Iowa credit union movement is a very important reason that Iowans have an alternative to for-profit banking institutions. All Iowans and their communities benefit from the competition provided by credit unions in the marketplace. Your grassroots participation in the legislative process helps lawmakers be mindful of the difference in structure, the products and services offered, as well as the membership and communities served. The support shown through grassroots activities and contributions to the Credit Union Political Action Committee (CUPAC) are vital in our efforts to help lawmakers better understand the credit union industry and elect candidates who share in the credit union philosophy. As part of our member engagement efforts, we have included a list of candidates running in the 2018 election who are being supported by CUPAC. We hope you will share this information with your credit union team as well as your membership. Thank you for the time and energy you spend to improve the Iowa credit union movement, and for your contributions to CUPAC. Sincerely, Murray Williams Justin Hupfer CEO/President CEO Iowa Credit Union League PolicyWorks Iowa Credit Union League | 7445 Office Plaza Dr. North, Suite 170 | West Des Moines, IA 50266 | IowaCreditUnions.com/elections -
US Election Insight 2014
dentons.com US Election Insight 2014 Election results data contained in this report re lect data available as of 8:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on November 5, 2014. The boisterous sea of liberty is never without a wave Thomas Jeerson 2014 Election Results The Republican Senate Drought Ends In a Deluge For the past eight years, Republicans sought to reclaim As October closed, polling momentum favored the their Congressional majority, but their eorts to achieve Republicans, and Democrats faced lower than expected election night victory fell short of the mark. Last night, turnout among their base, including African Americans, riding a wave of enthusiasm among their supporters Democratic women, Hispanics and young voters. The and bolstered by voter frustration with the Obama general discontent of many voters toward Congress in administration, Republican candidates across the country general and President Obama in particular meant that delivered victories in virtually every key race. With at least a traditionally Republican-friendly issues like opposition to seven seat gain in the US Senate and an increase of more the Aordable Care Act, national security, the economy, than 10 seats in the US House of Representatives, the 2014 and even the Ebola epidemic in West Africa held sway with election was an unmitigated success for Republicans, voters, who ignored Democratic claims of an improving aording them an opportunity to set the agenda for the economy and the dangers of a Republican congress. last two years of the Obama presidency and setting the This last appeal was notably ineective with women stage for a wide open presidential election in 2016. -
Mary Woolley, President, Research!America
Your Role in Changing Hearts and Minds for Science Mary Woolley, President and CEO, Research!America November 16, 2018 Health Science Center, University of Florida Research!America’s Mission Making research to improve health a higher national priority Research!America is an innovator in advocacy for research Research!America: 29 Years of Putting Research on the Public Agenda • Nonprofit alliance with member organizations drawn from academia, independent research institutes, industry, patient organizations and scientific societies representing more than 125 million Americans • Distinguished, all-volunteer board includes former elected and appointed officials, media and public relations leaders, and leaders from alliance member organizations • Four ‘sister’ organizations in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Sweden University of Florida Is Helping Researchers Change Hearts and Minds • Community Data Dashboard • Mobile Outreach Clinic • Health at Work Program • Classes and Seminars • Women’s Programs • Arts in Medicine Winning Hearts and Minds for Research: aka, Advocacy • Build relationships • Share your passion • Offer evidence • Make regular engagement and public outreach the new normal No one who cares about the future of health can afford to ‘outsource’ advocacy; get involved! Advocacy Works! • Doubled the NIH budget in five years, ‘99-‘03 • Included $10.4 billion in ARRA funding for NIH ’09-’10 • Secured $2 billion increase for NIH in FY16, FY17, and FY19 • Secured $3 billion increase for NIH in FY18 st • Secured passage of 21 Century -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Case: 14-20039 Document: 00512632249 Page: 1 Date Filed: 05/15/2014 No. 14-20039 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit STEVEN F. HOTZE, M.D., AND BRAIDWOOD MANAGEMENT, INC., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. KATHLEEN SEBELIUS, U.S. SECRETARY OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES, AND JACOB J. LEW, U.S. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES, Defendants-Appellees. ON APPEAL FROM U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, HOUSTON DIVISION, CIVIL NO. 4:13-CV-01318, HON. NANCY F. ATLAS AMICI CURIAE BRIEF OF SENATORS JOHN CORNYN AND TED CRUZ, CONGRESSMAN PETE SESSIONS, ET AL. (ADDITIONAL AMICI CURIAE ON INSIDE COVER) IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANTS AND REVERSAL Lawrence J. Joseph, D.C. Bar #464777 1250 Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202-355-9452 Fax: 202-318-2254 Email: [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae Case: 14-20039 Document: 00512632249 Page: 2 Date Filed: 05/15/2014 No. 14-20039 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ADDITIONAL AMICI CURIAE: U.S. REPS. ROBERT ADERHOLT, JOE BARTON, KERRY BENTIVOLIO, CHARLES W. BOUSTANY, JR., KEVIN BRADY, PAUL BROUN, VERN BUCHANAN, JOHN CARTER, STEVE CHABOT, TOM COLE, K. MICHAEL CONAWAY, PAUL COOK, KEVIN CRAMER, JOHN CULBERSON, JEFF DUNCAN, BLAKE FARENTHOLD, JOHN FLEMING, BILL FLORES, SCOTT GARRETT, BOB GIBBS, LOUIE GOHMERT, TREY GOWDY, MORGAN GRIFFITH, RALPH M HALL, RICHARD HUDSON, TIM HUELSKAMP, LYNN JENKINS, BILL JOHNSON, SAM JOHNSON, WALTER JONES, STEVE KING, JACK KINGSTON, JOHN KLINE, DOUG LAMALFA, LEONARD LANCE, JAMES LANKFORD, MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, PATRICK T.