Paul Rassinier (1906-1967) Socialist, Pacifist and Revisionist
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2.3 Holocaust Denial
nm u Ottawa L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university mn FACULTE DES ETUDES SUPERIEURES 1=^1 FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND ET POSTOCTORALES U Ottawa POSDOCTORAL STUDIES L'Universite eanadienne Canada's university Johny-Angel Butera AUTEUR DE LA THESE / AUTHOR OF THESIS M.A. (Criminology) GRADE/DEGREE Department of Criminology FACULTE, ECOLE, DEPARTEMENT / FACULTY, SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT Genocide Denial on the Internet: The Cases of Armenia and Rwanda TITRE DE LA THESE / TITLE OF THESIS Maritza Felices-Luna DIRECTEUR (DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE / THESIS SUPERVISOR CO-DIRECTEUR (CO-DIRECTRICE) DE LA THESE /THESIS CO-SUPERVISOR Daniel dos Santos Valerie Steeves Gary W. Slater Le Doyen de la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales / Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies GENOCIDE DENIAL ON THE INTERNET: THE CASES OF ARMENIA AND RWANDA Johny-Angel Butera Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the MA degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Johny-Angel Butera, Ottawa, Canada, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre r&terence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-73798-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license -
Harry Elmer Barnes As Revisionist of the Cold War
Harry Elmer Barnes as Revisionist of the Cold War di Murray N. Rothbard I. The War State and the Court Intellectuals Americans like to think of themselves as a progressive people living in a progressive age. And yet the twentieth century – whatever its marvels – has been above all the century of total war. Despite the fact that technological advance has made total war increasingly absurd and grotesque in an era of nuclear warfare; despite the progress of preceding centuries in civilizing and limiting warfare, and in keeping civilians out of harm’s way; war to the death has returned in full flower. Herbert Spencer brilliantly realized that the advance of mankind from barbarism to civilization could be summed up as a shift from “military” to “industrial” society. Yet, in the twentieth century, we have starkly reverted to the military way; in so doing, we have repudiated the very humanism, the very principles of peace and freedom, upon which a modern industrial system ineluctably rests. This has truly been, in the words of Harry Elmer Barnes’ friend and revisionist colleague, F. J. P. Veale, an “advance to barbarism.” The contemporary reversion to the savagery of a Genghis Khan – to a garrison state, to military conformity, to mass murder of civilians, to scorched earth and unconditional surrender, has been achieved through the quest for power and its perquisites by the ruling groups, the “power elites,” of the various States. These consist of the full-time members and rulers of the State apparati , as well as those groups in society (e. g., arms contractors, labor-union leaders) who benefit from the military and warfare systems. -
Holocaust, Denial of The
Holocaust, Denial of the Claims that the mass extermination of the Jews by the Nazis never happened; that the number of Jewish losses has been greatly exaggerated; that the Holocaust was not systematic nor a result of an official policy; or simply that the Holocaust never took place. Clearly absurd claims of this kind have been made by Nazis, neo-Nazis, pseudo-historians called "revisionists," and the uneducated and uninformed who do not want to or cannot believe that such a huge atrocity could actually have occurred. Holocaust denial was attempted even before World War II ended, despite the obvious evidence at hand. The Nazis who carried out the “Final Solution”—the extermination of European Jewry—used euphemistic language like the terms "Final Solution" and "special treatment" rather than gassing, annihilation, and killing, in order to conceal their murderous activities from the world. During the last two years of the war, Sonderkommando units, put to work in a secret program called Aktion 1005, were charged with digging up mass graves and burning the corpses. Again, the Nazis' purpose was to hide all evidence of their activities. In the present day, more than 50 years later, there are still some people who either completely reject the notion that the Holocaust happened or say that the Holocaust was not as widespread as it actually was. "Revisionist historians" and other pseudo-scholars are active in much of the world. In 1978 a revisionist group in California established the Institute for Historical Review. The group, which claims to be scholarly, publishes the Journal of Historical Review and holds international conferences. -
Le Négationnisme En France*
CHRONIQUES DE LA RECHERCHE LE NÉGATIONNISME EN FRANCE* Gisèle SAPIRO Est-ce en raison de sa propension à usurper les signes distinctifs de la démarche scientifique, à savoir le doute envers les dogmes, l’esprit critique, la vérification ? La secte « révisionniste », qu’on préfère désormais désigner par l’appellation plus spécifique de « négationniste », puisque son « révisionnisme » tient dans la négation de l’existence de chambres à gaz destinées à l’extermination d’une partie de la population déportée dans les camps de concentration nazis, a retenu l’attention de nombre d’historiens, et ce en dépit de sa marginalité 1. Dès sa médiatisation à la fin des années 1970, l’entreprise négationniste suscita en effet une série de répliques, dont celles, pionnières, de Georges Wellers 2, directeur du Centre de documentation juive contemporaine (CDJC), en 1979, puis, l’année suivante, de Nadine Fresco 3 et de Pierre Vidal-Naquet 4 respectivement dans Les Temps modernes et dans Esprit, suivies d’un essai d’Alain Finkielkraut 5. En 1987, l’historien Pierre Vidal-Naquet réunissait les articles qu’il avait publiés depuis sept ans sur le phénomène néga- tionniste dans un volume intitulé Les Assassins de la mémoire 6, qui devint aussitôt le livre de référence sur la question. Aux réfutations « à chaud » succèdent à présent des études plus approfondies sur la genèse et la diffusion de « l’idée » négation- niste en France, ainsi que sur la spécificité française que constitue son ancrage partiel dans les milieux d’extrême gauche. Alors que Florent Brayard et Nadine Fresco s’intéressent, à travers le personnage de Paul Rassinier, aux origines du *1. -
Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: the Evolution of a Doctrine
www.doew.at Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: The Evolution of a Doctrine Published in: Hermann Kurthen/Rainer Erb/Werner Bergmann (ed.), Anti-Sem- itism and Xenophobia in Germany after Unification, New York–Oxford 1997 Development of “revisionism” since 1945 Most people understand so called „revisionism“ as just another word for the movement of holocaust denial (Benz 1994; Lipstadt 1993; Shapiro 1990). Therefore it was suggested lately to use the word „negationism“ instead. How- ever in the author‘s point of view „revisionism“ covers some more topics than just the denying of the National Socialist mass murders. Especially in Germany and Austria there are some more points of National Socialist politics some people have tried to minimize or apologize since 1945, e. g. the responsibility for World War II, the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 (quite a modern topic), (the discussion) about the number of the victims of the holocaust a. s. o.. In the seventies the late historian Martin Broszat already called that movement „run- ning amok against reality“ (Broszat 1976). These pseudo-historical writers, many of them just right wing extremist publishers or people who quite rapidly turned to right wing extremists, really try to prove that history has not taken place, just as if they were able to make events undone by denying them. A conception of “negationism” (Auerbach 1993a; Fromm and Kernbach 1994, p. 9; Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz 1994) or “holocaust denial” (Lipstadt 1993, p. 20) would neglect the additional components of “revision- ism”, which are logically connected with the denying of the holocaust, this being the extreme variant. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Ralph H. Records Collection Records, Ralph Hayden. Papers, 1871–1968. 2 feet. Professor. Magazine and journal articles (1946–1968) regarding historiography, along with a typewritten manuscript (1871–1899) by L. S. Records, entitled “The Recollections of a Cowboy of the Seventies and Eighties,” regarding the lives of cowboys and ranchers in frontier-era Kansas and in the Cherokee Strip of Oklahoma Territory, including a detailed account of Records’s participation in the land run of 1893. ___________________ Box 1 Folder 1: Beyond The American Revolutionary War, articles and excerpts from the following: Wilbur C. Abbott, Charles Francis Adams, Randolph Greenfields Adams, Charles M. Andrews, T. Jefferson Coolidge, Jr., Thomas Anburey, Clarence Walroth Alvord, C.E. Ayres, Robert E. Brown, Fred C. Bruhns, Charles A. Beard and Mary R. Beard, Benjamin Franklin, Carl Lotus Belcher, Henry Belcher, Adolph B. Benson, S.L. Blake, Charles Knowles Bolton, Catherine Drinker Bowen, Julian P. Boyd, Carl and Jessica Bridenbaugh, Sanborn C. Brown, William Hand Browne, Jane Bryce, Edmund C. Burnett, Alice M. Baldwin, Viola F. Barnes, Jacques Barzun, Carl Lotus Becker, Ruth Benedict, Charles Borgeaud, Crane Brinton, Roger Butterfield, Edwin L. Bynner, Carl Bridenbaugh Folder 2: Douglas Campbell, A.F. Pollard, G.G. Coulton, Clarence Edwin Carter, Harry J. Armen and Rexford G. Tugwell, Edward S. Corwin, R. Coupland, Earl of Cromer, Harr Alonzo Cushing, Marquis De Shastelluz, Zechariah Chafee, Jr. Mellen Chamberlain, Dora Mae Clark, Felix S. Cohen, Verner W. Crane, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Cromwell, Arthur yon Cross, Nellis M. Crouso, Russell Davenport Wallace Evan Daview, Katherine B. -
The RAMPART JOURNAL of Individualist Thought Is Published Quarterly (Maj'ch, June, September and December) by Rampart College
The Wisdom of "Hindsight" by Read Bain I On the Importance of Revisionism for Our Time by Murray N. Rothbard 3 Revisionism: A Key to Peace by llarry Elmer Barnes 8 Rising Germanophohia: The Chief Oh~~tacle to Current World War II Revisionism by Michael F. Connors 75 Revisionism and the Cold War, 1946-1~)66: Some Comments on Its Origins and Consequences by James J. Martin 91 Departments: Onthe Other Hand by Robert Lf.~Fevre 114 V01. II, No. 1 SPRING., 1966 RAMPART JOURNAL of Individualist Thought Editor .. _. __ . .__ _ __ .. __ _. Ruth Dazey Director of Publications - ---.- .. J. Dohn Lewis Published by Pine Tree Press for RAMPART COLLEGE Box 158 Larkspur, Colorado 80118 President -----------------.------------------ William J. Froh Dean . .. .__ ._ Robert LeFevre Board of Academic Advisers Robert L. Cunningham, Ph.D. Bruno Leoni, Ph.D. University of San Francisco University of Pavia San Francisco, California Turin, Italy Arthur A. Ekirch, Ph.D~ James J. Martin, Ph.D. State University of New York Rampart College Graduate School Albany, New York Larkspur, Colorado Georg. Frostenson, Ph.D. Ludwig von Mises, Ph.D. Sollentuna, Sweden New York University New York, New York J. P. Hamilius, Jr., Ph.D. Toshio Murata, M.B.A. College of Esch-sur-Alzette Luxembourg Kanto Gakuin University Yokohama, Japan F. A. Harper, Ph.D. Wm. A. Paton, Ph.D. Institute for Humane Studies University of Michigan Stanford, California Ann Arbor, Michigan F. A. von Hayek, Ph.D. Sylvester Petro, Ll.M. University of Freiburg New York University Freiburg, Germany New York, New York W. -
Harry Elmer Barnes Historical Review and the Effects of Historical Revisionism
Hilgartner, “Harry Elmer Barnes” 19 Harry Elmer Barnes Historical Review and the effects of Historical Revisionism Jacob Hilgartner Harry Elmer Barnes remains a controversial figure and is a prime example of historical revisionism and the effects it can have on historical works. Harry E. Barnes would start his career as an American historian who focused on a broad range of subjects in terms of social conflicts and would deliver works on everything from criminology to American foreign policy.1 He was known for the great volume and speed with which he produced publications. His work A History of Western Civilization (1935) would be mentioned in the New York Times Book Review section’s front page.2 His works would find publishers such as Knopf, Prentice-Hall, and Century avidly seeking their distribution. Other well-regarded writers of the time such as Heywood Braun, and Sinclair Lewis would often include Barnes in their intellectual circles. Barnes became one of Americas most sought-after lecturers of the 1920-1930s.3 Evidently, Barnes was not a pariah from the outset, nor was he an entrenched conservative ideologue. Barnes himself would have been viewed as a progressive even by todays standard, with many of his works advocating equality for woman and for the African American communities, whose treatment by the American state was a stain on the ideals of liberty it tried to espouse.4 He was a staunch opponent of prohibition and advocated for a reworking of prison reform, a reworking of drug use legislation, and the abolition of sexual taboo laws. 5 However, his anti-interventionist stance in the 1940s derailed his career. -
Holocaust Denial and the Left
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12786-8 - Post-Zionism, Post-Holocaust: Three Essays on Denial, Forgetting, and the Delegitimation of Israel Elhanan Yakira Excerpt More information 1 Holocaust Denial and the Left A True Story, Some Facts, and A Bit of Commentary A number of years ago, I was fortunate – or unfortunate – enough to have a unique encounter. In a Paris drenched with summer sun, under circum- stances that justify the cliché about reality being stranger than fiction, I hap- pened to speak for five or six hours with an enterprising individual named Pierre Guillaume. Assuming that many of my readers have not heard of him, I had better say a few words about him. When I met him, Guillaume was run- ning a bookstore and publishing house with the interesting name La Vieille Taupe (The Old Mole). Not far from the Pantheon, the burial place of the great figures of the French republic, this institution, which opened and closed and opened again over a period of many years and now no longer exists, was the principal power base of Holocaust denial in France.1 From the late 1960s to the 1990s, Guillaume, his bookstore, and publishing house were the main focus of the activities of the Holocaust deniers. The 1970s and 1980s were their heyday, mainly by virtue of their collaboration with the Lyon literary scholar Robert Faurisson, the best known of the French Holocaust deniers, whose writings La Vieille Taupe published. As a result of that conversation, a nd t h a n k s to t he go o d of fi c e s of M r. -
Lawrence Dennis and the Coming of World War 11*
The Isolationist as Collectivist: Lawrence Dennis and the Coming of World War 11* by Justus D. Doenecke Departmenr of History, New College of the University of South Florida To most historians, and to much of the general public as well, the name of the late Lawrence Dennis has long been associated with American "fascism." Arthur S. Link calls him "the intellectual leader and principal adviser of the fascist groups." Charles C. Alexander sees him as "the leading intellectual fascist in America." When Dennis's thought is treated in depth, it is usually in the context of anti-democratic political philosophy and elitist theory.' Beginning in the sixties, some commentators have started to refer to Dennis in slightly more appreciative terms. In 1960 Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., while arguing that Dennis's formulas were both authoritarian and romantic, claimed that "his analysis cut through sentimental idealism with healthy effect." In 1969 Frederick L. Schuman, a "popular front" advocate who had debated Dennis in the 1930's, went much further, declaring that his pleas for isolation "would probably have contributed more to the welfare, health and survival of the human race than the course which Washington policy makers did in fact pursue . since 1917." Then, beginning in 1972, historians started to find Dennis a forerunner of Cold War revisionism, with Ronald Radosh calling him America's "earliest and most consistent critic of the Cold War." To Radosh, Dennis's stress on market factors alone shows the man's perception.' Despite such fresh examination, scholars have not yet described, much less explained, Dennis's reaction to the rise of the Axis powers, and to the outbreak of World War 11. -
The New Voice of Antisemitism
THE NEW VOICE OF ANTISEMITISM: RECENT HOLOCAUST NEGATIONIST LITERATURE IN AMERICA A Senior Honors Thesis by JAMI LEE JOHN Submitted to the Office of Honors Programs & Academic Scholarships Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWS April 2001 Group: Humanities THE NEW VOICE OF ANTISEMITISM: RECENT HOLOCAUST NEGATIONIST LITERATURE IN AMERICA A Senior Honors Thesis by JAMI LEE JOHN Submitted to the Office of Honors Programs & Academic Scholarships Texas ARM University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOW Approved as to style and content by: Myers Edward A. Funkhouser (Fellows Advisor) (Executive Director) April 2001 Group: Humanities ABSTRACT The New Voice of Antisemitism: Recent Holocaust Negationist Literature in America. (April 2001) Jami Lee John Department of English Texas A&M University Fellows Advisor: Dr. David Myers Department of English This honors thesis argues that the literature of Holocaust negationism is a repackaging of classical antisemitism. The propositional content of negationist discourse is less significant, I argue, than its rhetoric. And its rhetoric unmasks the truth about negationism: its primary concern is not the Holocaust at all, but an "international Jewish conspiracy" that is behind the "Holocaust hoax. " It is a bad mistake, then, for liberal academics and scholars to treat negationism as merely "the other side" of the "Holocaust story, " and to protect its right to a hearing. The reality -
Zbrodnie Międzynarodowe
Responsibility for negation of international crimes edited by Patrycja Grzebyk Responsibility for negation of international crimes YEARS INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE IN WARSAW Responsibility for negation of international crimes edited by Patrycja Grzebyk WYDAWNICTWO INSTYTUTU WYMIARU SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI | Warszawa 2020 Współfinansowano ze środków Funduszu Sprawiedliwości, którego dysponentem jest Minister Sprawiedliwości RECENZENCI dr hab. Leszek Wieczorek, prof. Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach dr hab. Mariusz Nawrocki, prof. Uniwersytet Szczeciński TRANSLATED BY Mateusz Matuszczak EDITING Marta Mazur TYPESETTING AND COVER DESIGN Tomasz Smołka Photo by Philippe Ramakers (Unsplash) Copyright © by Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2020 ISBN 978-83-66344-43-3 WYDAWNICTWO INSTYTUTU WYMIARU SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 25, 00-071 Warszawa SEKRETARIAT tel.: (22) 630-94-53, fax: (22) 630-99-24, e-mail: [email protected] BOUND AND PRINTED BY elpil, ul. Artyleryjska 11, 08-110 Siedlce Table of Contents Introduction 13 Agnieszka Bieńczyk-Missala The Causes and Consequences of Negationism 19 Causes 20 Consequences 24 Charis Papacharalambous Incrimination of Negationism: Doctrinal and Law-Philosophical Implications 31 1. Introduction 31 2. Criminal Law Theory 32 3. Law-philosophical implications 35 3.1. On criminal law meta-theory 35 3.2. Theorizing on ethics and justice 37 Piergiuseppe Parisi The Obligation to Criminalise Historical Denialism in a Multilevel Human Rights System 41 Introduction 41 1. Does general international law provide for an obligation to criminalise denialism? 42 1.1. Freedom of speech and possible limitations under international human rights law 42 1.2. The case law of the UN Human Rights Committee 45 6 · Table of Contents 2. Regional Level 46 2.1.