2.4. Statistical Tables
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DATA: SETTLEMENTS 2.4. Statistical tables 2.4.1. Settlements Sources: (1) Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Encyclopedic Dictionary, Moscow, Dom knigi “Avanta+”, 2001. (2) Le petit fute 2003. Nenetskiy avtonomyy okrug. Moskva: Avangard, 2003. (3) Data of the Dept. of Indigenous Peoples of the NAO Administration (by TOFS Gosstatistiki, NAO) (4) Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) (5) www.nenets.ru Explanation: Village 1: Russian ‘poselok’; village 2: Russian ‘selo’; village 3: Russian ‘derevnya’, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Amderma club “Moryak” subscription phone village 1 of urban character secondary school connection with Naryan‐Mar: in sum‐ Amdermskiy Village Council, centre military hospital mer passenger transport on river, in History hydrometeorological centre winter bus transport Established in 1933 for fluorite mining permafrost laboratary (1) (1,2) and military post (2) 1930‐36 and 1940‐41: GULAG camps Andeg Belushe (http://www.gulag.memorial.de/lag village 3 village 3 er.php5?lag=469; Andegskiy Village Council, centre Peshskiy Village Council http://www.gulag.memorial.de/lage other settlememts:Naryga History r.php5?lag=50) History Arose in the early 20th century as a In 1938: A. got village council and be‐ Occurs in documents since the 18th fishing camp came administered by the Vaigach century In August 1939 permanent settlers, Mining Trust (1) In 1903: 1 church so‐called industrial settlers, immi‐ 1940: got a status as a poselok (village 25 Febr. 1930 established in the grate type I) (2) community “Pobeda” From 1942 to 1950 motor boat station Febr. 1941 to Sept. 1959: centre of Since 1960 base of kolkhoz “Sever” In 1950 the base of the Pechora Fish‐ Amderma District (1) Since 1967 base of kolkhoz “50‐letiya ing Plant was established In 1960s construction of quay, airport Oktyabrya” (1) building, post office, hospital, kin‐ Since 1995 municipal status Population dergarten, apartment houses, (1) 1993: 196 inh. (1) school, telephone service (1) Population 1998: 113 inh. (1) 1990: fluorite mines abandoned (4) 1850: 10 families (1) 1999: 123 inh. of which 6 Nenets (1) From 1995: municipal status (1) 1861: 100 inh. (1) 2005: 162 inh. (3) Population 1903: 80 inh. (1) , 18 Russian / 5 Nenets Occupations 1938: 908 inh. (1) households fishing 1989: 787 inh. (2) 1918: 107 inh. (1) marine mammal hunting 1990: 5300 inh. (1) 1995: 245 inh. (1) (1) 1993: 3000 inh. (1) 1999: 254 inh. of which 23 Nenets (2) Infrastructure 1995: 2400 inh. (1) 2005: 197 inh. (3) elementary school 1999: 1800 inh. (1) Occupations kindergarten 2002: 650 inh. (4) base of SPK RK “Andeg” (fishery) cultural centre 2005: 597 inh. (3) private cattle husbandry medical and maternity ward Occupations potato gardening automatic telephone station 1970s: up to 12000 incl. military per‐ fishing airport sonell (2) (1) connection with Naryan‐Mar: airplane Obshchina Yamb‐To (nomadic rein‐ Infrastructure (1) deer herder organisation) is regis‐ secondary school Bugrino tered here (5) kindergarten village 1 Infrastructure museum Kolguevskiy Village Council marine port (1,2) cultural centre History (1) airport (1,2) diesel power station First mentioning in 19th century earlier (until beginnig of 1990s): medical and obstetricianary station 1920s: cooperative for joint reindeer geological expedition shop herding “Krasnyy Sever” construction management post office 1924: Kolguevskiy Island Council es‐ cultural centre bakery tablished 119 DATA: SETTLEMENTS Since 1956 base of kolkhoz “Kol‐ Infrastructure Population guevskiy” elementary school 1985: 8300 inh. (1) Since 1995 municipal status medical and maternity ward 1995: 7600 inh. (1) Population heliport 1999: 7000 inh. (1) 1999: 425 inh. of which 416 Nenets (1) connection with Naryan‐Mar: 2005: 7164 inh. (3) 2005: 449 inh. (3) air transport Occupations (1) Occupations base of SPK “Kolguevskiy” (reindeer worker’s village husbandry) Indiga Infrastructure hunting village 1 largest secondary school of okrug fishing Timanskiy Village Council, centre musical school (1) other settlememts: Vyucheyskiy sports hall Infrastructure History hospital elementary school Arose at the site of a commercial post office TV station catchment plot, existed since the militia office shop 18th century (1) post office 1934: construction of a fish conserva‐ cultural centre tion factory Kamenka slaughtering place 1937: resettlement of inhabitants village 3 medical and maternity ward from the Mezen District of the Ark‐ Pustozerskiy Village Council automatic telephone station hangelsk Region History connection with Naryan‐Mar: 1958: kolkhoz “Timantsev” formed out Arose at the site of a settlement in the air transport of nomadic kolkhozes “Yadey‐Ty” beginning of the 20th century (1) and “2nd pyatiletka” 1998: became plot of the reindeer Since beginning of 1960s: central base herding kolkhoz “Naryana‐Ty” Chernaya od sovkhoz “Indigskiy” (1) village 3 Since 1995 municipal status Population Primorsko‐Kuyskiy Village Council (1) 1922: 46 inh. (10 houses) (1) History Population 1993: 225 inh. (69 households) (1) 1936: trading station 1993: 809 inh. (237 households) (1) 1998: 231 inh. (68 households) (1) 1939: fishing camp 1998: 709 inh. (228 households) (1) 1999: 238 inh. of which 41 Nenets (1) 30.11.2000: included in Primorsko‐ 1999: 739 inh. (1) of which 375 Nenets 2005: 330 inh. (3) Kuyskiy Village Council (1) Occupations (1) 2005: 625 inh. (3) plot of the reindeer herding kolkhoz Population Occupations “Naryana‐Ty” 1936: 12 inh. (4 households) (1) base of SPK Indigskiy (reindeer hus‐ cow‐shed 1978: 20 inh. (1) bandry) (1,2) potato gardening 1999: 16 inh. (7 houses) (1) hunting (1,2) (1) 2005: 22 inh. (3) fishery (1,2) Infrastructure Occupations marine mammal hunting (2) elementary school fishing medical and maternity ward Infrastructure Infrastructure connection with Naryan‐Mar: sum‐ no data secondary school (1,2) mer: passenger transport on river; kindergarten (1,2) winter: car transport Chizha cultural centre (1,2) village 3 local hospital (1) Karatayka Kaninskiy Village Council meteorological station (2) village 1 History airport (1,2) Yusharskiy Village Council, centre Established in the first quarter of the connection with Naryan‐Mar: other settlememts: Varnek 20th century at the site of a former air transport History fishing camp Established in the 1930s Population Iskateley Earlier 2nd branch of kolkhoz “Druzhba 1902: 10 trade huts and a chapel village 1 of urban character narodov” (fishery: navaga cod, Arc‐ 1930: 2 living houses and a fish Urban settlement “Rabochiy poselok tic cisco) cache(1) Iskateley”; part of Municipal District Since 1995 municipal status 1953: 40 households (1) “Zapolyarnyy rayon” (2) 1965: 150 inh. (50 households) (1) History(1) Population 1993: 128 inh. (40 households) (1) 1968: established as a geological ex‐ 1998: 685 inh. (2) 1999: 133 inh.of which 20 Nenets (1) ploration settlement 2005: 647 inh. (3) 2005: 36 inh. (3) Since 20 March 1974: designation Occupations Occupations “poselok Iskateley” base of SPK “Druzhba narodov” (5 bri‐ fish catchment plot of SPK RK “Sev‐ March 1982: formation of Iskately Vil‐ gades on mainland, 1 brigade on ernyy Polyus” (based in Nes) (1) lage Council Vaigach Island; reindeer husbandry) 120 DATA: SETTLEMENTS hunting connection with Naryan‐Mar and Inta: fishing fishing air transport (1) hunting Infrastructure potato gardening school Khongurey (1) boarding school village 1 Infrastructure doctor’s office Pustozerskiy Village Council secondary school kindergarten History kindergarten cultural centre Established in 1939 as a base for the post office airport reindeer herding kolkhos “im. local hospital connection with Naryan‐Mar: Gorkiy” cultural centre air travel (plane and helicopter) 1941: Houses for reindeer herding diesel‐driven power station connection with Vorkuta: kolkhoz slaughtering place occasionally by air, or tracked vehicle End of 1950s: central base of kolkhoz TV station (2) “Naryana‐Ty” airport (1) connection with Naryan‐Mar: air Kharuta Population travel village 1 1993: more than 400 inh. (108 house‐ (1) Khoseda‐Khardskiy Village Council, holds) (1) centre 1998: 396 inh. (115 households) (1) Kiya Situated in the Komi Republic 1999: 386 inh. of which 160 Nenets (1) village 3 History 2005: 218 inh. (3) Shoynskiy Village Council Established in 1892 by the Izhma Occupations History peasant F.A. Kanev and his family. central base of SPK “Naryana‐Ty” Arose during the first quarter of the They lived of fishing, hunting, potato (reindeer husbandry) (1,2) 20th century on the site of a sea‐ gardening. 2002: 4200 reindeer (2) sonal fishing camp (1) 1894: a storehouse was built cattle husbandry (120 head), milk (2) Population 1895: a sauna was built fishing (1) 1971: 20 households (1) 1899: a new house was built hunting (1) 1993: 100 inh. (26 households) (1) Until 1929 they were the only family potato gardening (1) 1998: 80 inh. (25 households) (1) at the site Infrastructure 1999: 90 inh. of which 51 Nenets (1) 1929: started to build up the kolkhoz incomplete secondary school 2005: 67 inh. (3) “Polokha” kindergarten Occupations Since 1955: base of kolkhoz “Rassvet medical and maternity ward hunting Severa” cultural centre fishing Since 1995 municipal status in the connection with Naryan‐Mar: (1) NAO In summer: passenger transport on Infrastructure Population river; in winter: tracked vehicles medical and maternity ward 1892: 5 inh. (1) (1) connection with Naryan‐Mar: 1940: 7 houses (1) air travel