A Scalpel, Not an Axe: Updating Antitrust and Data Laws to Spur Competition and Innovation
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Onavo Protect for Mac
Onavo Protect For Mac 1 / 5 Onavo Protect For Mac 2 / 5 3 / 5 As part of this procedure, Onavo gets and analyzes facts about your cellular knowledge and application use. 1. onavo protect 2. onavo protect for pc 3. onavo protect vpn for iphone It is the Facebook owned Onavo Protect iOS app that is linked to in the Facebook iOS app settings under the “Protect” label.. After a paragraph about the protection that Onavo provides and some bullet points on how the service works, the company states that it is essentially spyware, which is on both the iOS App Store and the web.. Pinnacle stellt video capture for mac Free pinnacle video capture for mac free download - Adobe Presenter Video Express, Pinnacle Video Spin, 4Media Video Frame Capture for Mac, and many more programs. onavo protect onavo protect, onavo protect vpn for iphone, onavo protect ios, onavo protect vpn security, onavo protect for pc, onavo protect vpn download, onavo protect android, onavo protect for iphone, onavo protect apk for iphone, onavo protect uptodown Gratis Notifikasi Tidak Muncul Di Android “> Onavo Protect – VPN Security aplication For PC Windows 10/8/7/Xp/Vista & MAC To be capable to check out Onavo Shield – VPN Security aplication on your hard push or netbook machine owning windows seven eight ten and Macbook system you ought to start working with things like the actual lesson How to download Onavo Protect – VPN Security for pc windows 10 7 8 Mac on blustack? • 1st point you should have bluestack on your laptop.. Alternatives to Onavo Protect for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iPhone and more. -
Modigliani's and Sylos Labini's Contributions to Oligopoly Theory
The Origin of the Sylos Postulate: Modigliani’s and Sylos Labini’s Contributions to Oligopoly Theory by Antonella Rancan CHOPE Working Paper No. 2012-08 December 2012 The Origin of the Sylos Postulate: Modigliani’s and Sylos Labini’s Contributions to Oligopoly Theory* Antonella Rancan University of Molise (Italy) Email: [email protected] December 2012 * The paper benefited from a period of research at Duke University working on Modigliani’s Papers. I wish to thank the Hope Center and the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library for financial support within the Economists’ Paper Project. I also thank the Special Collection Library staff for their kind availability. The paper was presented at the 2011 ESHET and STOREP conferences. I am especially grateful to the readers and discussants of different versions for their useful comments and suggestions. The Abstract of The Origin of the Sylos Postulate: Modigliani’s and Sylos Labini’s Contributions to Oligopoly Theory* Abstract Paolo Sylos Labini’s Oligopoly Theory and Technical Progress (1957) is considered one of the major contributions to entry-prevention models, especially after Franco Modigliani’s famous formalization. Nonetheless, Modigliani neglected Sylos Labini’s major aim when reviewing his work (1958), particularly his demonstration of the dynamic relation between industrial concentration and economic development. Modigliani addressed only Sylos’ microeconomic analysis and the determination of the long-run equilibrium price and output, concentrating on the role played by firms’ anticipations. By doing so he shifted attention from Sylos' objective analysis to a subjective approach to oligopoly problem. This paper discusses Sylos’ and Modigliani’s differing approaches, derives the origin of the Sylos postulate and sets Modigliani’s interpretation of Sylos’ oligopoly theory in the context of his 1950s research into firms’ behaviour under uncertainty. -
How Apps on Android Share Data with Facebook (Even If You Don’T Have a Facebook Account)
How Apps on Android Share Data with Facebook (even if you don’t have a Facebook account) December 2018 How Apps on Android Share Data with Facebook Privacy International is a UK-registered charity (1147471) that promotes the right to privacy at an international level. It is solely responsible for the research and investigation underpinning its reports. 2 How Apps on Android Share Data with Facebook Executive Summary Previous research has shown how 42.55 percent of free apps on the Google Play store could share data with Facebook, making Facebook the second most prevalent third-party tracker after Google’s parent company Alphabet.1 In this report, Privacy International illustrates what this data sharing looks like in practice, particularly for people who do not have a Facebook account. This question of whether Facebook gathers information about users who are not signed in or do not have an account was raised in the aftermath of the Cambridge Analytica scandal by lawmakers in hearings in the United States and in Europe.2 Discussions, as well as previous fines by Data Protection Authorities about the tracking of non-users, however, often focus on the tracking that happens on websites.3 Much less is known about the data that the company receives from apps. For these reasons, in this report we raise questions about transparency and use of app data that we consider timely and important. Facebook routinely tracks users, non-users and logged-out users outside its platform through Facebook Business Tools. App developers share data with Facebook through the Facebook Software Development Kit (SDK), a set of software development tools that help developers build apps for a specific operating system. -
GEORGE J. STIGLER Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1101 East 58Th Street, Chicago, Ill
THE PROCESS AND PROGRESS OF ECONOMICS Nobel Memorial Lecture, 8 December, 1982 by GEORGE J. STIGLER Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1101 East 58th Street, Chicago, Ill. 60637, USA In the work on the economics of information which I began twenty some years ago, I started with an example: how does one find the seller of automobiles who is offering a given model at the lowest price? Does it pay to search more, the more frequently one purchases an automobile, and does it ever pay to search out a large number of potential sellers? The study of the search for trading partners and prices and qualities has now been deepened and widened by the work of scores of skilled economic theorists. I propose on this occasion to address the same kinds of questions to an entirely different market: the market for new ideas in economic science. Most economists enter this market in new ideas, let me emphasize, in order to obtain ideas and methods for the applications they are making of economics to the thousand problems with which they are occupied: these economists are not the suppliers of new ideas but only demanders. Their problem is comparable to that of the automobile buyer: to find a reliable vehicle. Indeed, they usually end up by buying a used, and therefore tested, idea. Those economists who seek to engage in research on the new ideas of the science - to refute or confirm or develop or displace them - are in a sense both buyers and sellers of new ideas. They seek to develop new ideas and persuade the science to accept them, but they also are following clues and promises and explorations in the current or preceding ideas of the science. -
Facebook's Products, Services & Companies
FACEBOOK'S PRODUCTS, SERVICES & COMPANIES Products and Services The following products and services are explicitly connected to, or part of, your Facebook account, and fall under Facebook’s "Data Policy". Profile Personal profile page on Facebook. News Feed Personal news page on Facebook where stories from friends, Pages, groups and events are updated. Messenger Facebook’s mobile messaging app. roups !ool for creating groups to share photos, files and events. "vents !ool for creating and inviting people to events. #ideo !ool for storing and sharing videos on Facebook. Photos !ool for storing and sharing photos on Facebook. Search Search engine for searching within Facebook. Pages Public profile pages for e.g. organisations, brands, celebrities. Free $asics %pp and web platform that gives access to a package of internet services for free, in places where internet access is limited. &see Internet.org(. Facebook )ite % version of Facebook that uses less data, for situations where there is lower bandwidth. Mobile %pp Facebook’s mobile app. *ompanies The following companies are owned by Facebook but many have individual privacy policies and terms. !owever, in many case information is shared with Facebook. Pa+ments !ool that can be used to transfer money to others via Facebook Messenger. %tlas Facebook’s marketing and advertising tool. Moments %pp that uses facial recognition to collect photos based on who is in them. 'nstagram %pp for taking, editing and sharing photos. ,navo %ndroid app to save, measure and protect mobile data Moves Mobile app for monitoring your movements over the da+. ,culus #irtual realit+ equipment . research. )ive/ail Monetisation platform for video publishers. -
Antitrust: Discussion of Ideas Among Legislators and Who Has to Follow the Law
1 ANTITRUST: DISCUSSION OF IDEAS AMONG LEGISLATORS AND WHO HAS TO FOLLOW THE LAW XVIe colloque Charles Gide. 14-16 abril 2016 Strasbourg, France Author: Ana Rosado. Complutense University of Madrid, Spain [email protected] Abstract The internalization of market transactions was the strategy of the majority of American companies at the end of the nineteenth century in order to increase the productivity and to reduce costs. Until 1880 the biggest American firms internalized suppliers and since 1890 included distribution, at the same time, the entrepreneurs amassed impressive fortunes. As a result the problem of trust became a moral issue, supported by the fact that society wealth has been transferred from customers to richest men. In this context a few debates took place among the American economists: first, a theoretical debate referred to prevention of monopolization of industry; second debate about the convenience of reform of the institutions and the origins of the FTC, and finally the control of economy by states. In this paper we tried to shade light about the economic arguments for and against to restrain the power of big American companies. Keywords: Antitrust, American History of Economic Thought, Markets Imperfections, Competition and Law. JEL code: B-21; K-21; D-43 2 I. INTRODUCTION At the end of the XIX century American firms shaped their structure into multidivisional companies and some of them became trusts. Many authors began to be worried about the size that these companies had reached; one of these authors was John Bates Clark. Indeed, he gave his name to the prelude price for the Nobel Prize for Economics. -
United States Competition Policy in Crisis: 1890-1955 Herbert Hovenkamp
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Law Review 2009 United States Competition Policy in Crisis: 1890-1955 Herbert Hovenkamp Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Hovenkamp, Herbert, "United States Competition Policy in Crisis: 1890-1955" (2009). Minnesota Law Review. 483. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr/483 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Law Review collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Article United States Competition Policy in Crisis: 1890-1955 Herbert Hovenkampt INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL EXPLANATION AND THE MARGINALIST REVOLUTION The history of legal policy toward the economy in the United States has emphasized interest group clashes that led to regula- tory legislation.' This is also true of the history of competition policy. 2 Many historians see regulatory history as little more than a political process in which well-organized, dominant interest groups obtain political advantage and protect their particular in- dustry from competition, typically at the expense of consumers.3 t Ben V. & Dorothy Willie Professor, University of Iowa College of Law. Thanks to Christina Bohannan for commenting on a draft. Copyright 0 2009 by Herbert Hovenkamp. 1. See, e.g., WILLIAM J. NOVAK, THE PEOPLE'S WELFARE: LAW AND REGULA- TION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICA 83-84 (1996); THE REGULATED ECONO- MY: A HISTORICAL APPROACH TO POLITICAL ECONOMY 12-22 (Claudia Goldin & Gary D. -
Paper #3: Facebook
Yaletap University Thurman Arnold Project Digital Platform Theories of Harm Paper Series: 3 The Section 2 Case Against Facebook May 2020 Jackson Busch Michael Enseki-Frank Natalie Giotta Joe Linfield Przemyslaw Palka Emily Wang Introduction Facebook is currently facing four separate antitrust investigations by the DOJ, the FTC, a group of state attorneys general, and the House Judiciary Committee.1 Should one or more of these entities bring a monopolization claim against Facebook, they will need to provide robust evidence that Facebook possesses market power in a relevant antitrust market and that Facebook has acted anticompetitively in acquiring or maintaining that power. In this paper we show that, based solely on publicly available data, enforcement agencies have sufficient grounds to bring a strong case against Facebook under Section 2 of the Sherman Act. To show that Facebook has violated Section 2, the Supreme Court has laid out a two-part test. Plaintiffs must show “(1) the possession of monopoly power in the relevant market and (2) the willful acquisition or maintenance of that power as distinguished from growth or development as a consequence of a superior product, business acumen, or historic accident.”2 This report follows the Grinnell framework in organizing the Section 2 case against Facebook. Part I shows that Facebook possesses monopoly power in a relevant antitrust market. Because Facebook is a two-sided non-transactional market, we analyze the social media market and the digital advertising market separately. We discuss why each side of the platform constitutes a relevant antitrust market and provide “indirect evidence” that Facebook has market power by showing high market shares and barriers to entry. -
September 9, 2020 Chairman Jerrold Nadler Committee on the Judiciary
September 9, 2020 Chairman Jerrold Nadler Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law U.S. House of Representatives 2138 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 ATTN: Joseph Van Wye Dear Chairman Nadler, Ranking Member Jordan, Subcommittee Chairman Cicilline, Subcommittee Ranking Member Sensenbrenner, and Members of the Subcommittee, Thank you for your questions for the record from the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law’s July 29, 2020 virtual hearing entitled “Online Platforms and Market Power, Part 6: Examining the Dominance of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google.” Per your request, attached are the answers for the record to your questions. While not a question included in the questions for the record, we would like to follow up on Mark Zuckerberg’s exchange with Congresswoman McBath regarding how Facebook uses “cookies” to make clear for the record that Facebook has honored the commitments in its privacy policies. Mark correctly testified that Facebook has used cookies for a variety of purposes, including those he enumerated in his testimony. Those purposes have evolved as our services have evolved, and include helping to serve relevant ads. Our privacy policies have always been transparent about the way we use cookies. Sincerely, Facebook, Inc. Questions from Chairman Cicilline 1. Please confirm whether Giphy enables Facebook to track the following types of data: a. The number of users accessing Giphy images on any non-Facebook app; b. Individual Giphy images used by individual users on non-Facebook apps; c. An individual user’s keystrokes searched using Giphy tools on non-Facebook apps; and d. -
Microfilmed 1996 Information to Users
UMI MICROFILMED 1996 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note wilt indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Bach original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed> Road, Ann Aibor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/321-0600 LESSONS FOR THE DESIGN OF INTERCONNECTION PRICING POLICY IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY: A POLICY LEARNING APPROACH DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Hyon Kun Kwok, B.A., M.P.A. -
MPF-CADE 14 Principais Pontos Da Notícia De Fato Apresentada Pelo Idec 15 Outros Desdobramentos Do Caso 17
AO SENHOR DR. WALDIR ALVES, PROCURADOR-TITULAR DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO FEDERAL JUNTO AO CONSELHO ADMINISTRATIVO DE DEFESA ECONÔMICA - CADE VERSÃO PÚBLICA (ÚNICA) Procedimento nº PR-DF-00029239/2021 Notícia de fato Procedimento n. 1.00.000.008277/2021-68, instaurado pela P ortaria nº 1, de 07 de maio de 2021 , pelo Representante do MPF junto ao Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica IDEC - INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR , já qualificada nos autos deste processo, tendo em vista a importância do caso, das ilegalidades e das consequências negativas à ordem econômica e aos consumidores, vem apresentar complemento à notícia de fato de 31 de março de 2021, trazendo maiores subsídios para colaborar com este i. Ministério Público Federal junto ao CADE, nos termos a seguir. 1 SUMÁRIO SÍNTESE DESTA MANIFESTAÇÃO 4 PRELIMINARMENTE: MUDANÇA NOS TERMOS DE USO E POLÍTICA DE PRIVACIDADE DO WHATSAPP 7 Relação intrínseca entre defesa do consumidor, proteção de dados e defesa da concorrência 7 Breve contextualização: o modelo de negócios do Facebook 10 Competência MPF-CADE 14 Principais pontos da notícia de fato apresentada pelo Idec 15 Outros desdobramentos do caso 17 REPERCUSSÃO DO CASO E ATUALIDADES: fatos sobre matérias diversas desde a operação Facebook-WhatsApp 24 Preliminarmente: informações enganosas e quebras nas promessas nas aquisições do Instagram e WhatsApp 25 Reações de autoridades a mudanças da política de privacidade de 2016 do WhatsApp 25 Conclusões prévias 26 Facebook-Alemanha 28 Decisão dos Estados Unidos da América e -
“On a Level with Dentists”? Reflections on the Evolution of Industrial Organization
"On a Level with Dentists?" Reflections on the Evolution of Industrial Organization The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Schmalensee, Richard. “‘On a Level with Dentists?’ Reflections on the Evolution of Industrial Organization.” Review of Industrial Organization 41.3 (2012): 157–179. As Published http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s11151-012-9356-6 Publisher Springer-Verlag Version Author's final manuscript Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75827 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ June 2012 “On a level with dentists”? Reflections on the Evolution of Industrial Organization Richard Schmalensee∗ Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1. Introduction In 1930, writing about “Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren,” Keynes (1930, p. 373) opined that “If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid!” In this essay I offer some observations on the evolution of industrial organization economics and consider at the end whether its practitioners have come to deserve to pass Keynes’ test. I use the word “evolution” rather than “progress” or “development” deliberately. Just as predator and prey evolve together in natural systems, and evolution there is about adaptation, not species-by-species improvement, so problems addressed and tools employed evolve together in intellectual fields. In fields of economics, methods of analysis are shaped over time both by developments in related fields – mutations, if you will – and in response to the changing problems with which the field is concerned.