INTER - UNIVERSITY S E M I N A R O N ARMED FORCES AND SOCIETY
2011 BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
21 - 23 October The Palmer House Hilton Chicago, Illinois, USA
INTER - UNIVERSITY SEMINAR ON ARMED FORCES AND SOCIETY
John Allen Williams Chair and President Loyola University Chicago
Robert A. Vitas Executive Director Lithuanian Research and Studies Center
Patricia M. Shields Editor of Armed Forces & Society Texas State University
Laura L. Miller Secretary RAND Corporation
Eric S. Morse Secretariat Manager Loyola University Chicago
Tom McHenry Webmaster
P A G E 2 WELCOME TO THE 2011 IUS CONFERENCE
John Allen Williams Loyola University Chicago IUS Chair and President
Welcome to the 2011 Biennial International Conference of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, held on the 51st year of our founding by Morris Janowitz. The scholarship presented here is of exceptionally high quality and deals with the most important issues of military professionalism and relations between the military and society. This is an excellent time to renew old acquaintances, make new ones, and, if you are not yet a Fellow of the IUS, to join us. The registration staff will be happy to assist you with this.
At our banquet on Friday evening, we will present the Morris Janowitz Career Achievement Award to two distinguished IUS Fellows, Mady Wechsler Segal and Christopher Dandeker. They join previous Janowitz Award recipients Sam C. Sarkesian, Charles C. Moskos, David R. Segal, Moshe Lissak, James Burk, and Bernard Boëne. Our keynote speaker will be Peter W. Singer, a senior fellow in Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institute and director of the 21st Century Defense Initiative. His latest book is Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century.
In addition to our regular panels, there are several roundtables, including a series of thematic panels marking the tenth year since the attacks of September 11, 2001 and another on national resilience. Cadets from the Royal Military College of Canada and ROTC and NROTC cadets and midshipmen from the Chicago area, many of whom are assisting with registration, join us for the conference.
As always, this conference has many rising scholars presenting their work, including a number of graduate students. We encourage them to join the IUS as Student Fellows and urge faculty members to subsidize the minimal Fellowship fees of their best students. Please encourage scholars at all levels to become IUS Fellows and to submit their work to Armed Forces & Society, the premier journal in our field.
I thank you for your participation in our Conference and for your support of our organization. IUS Fellows form an interdisciplinary and international college of scholars dedicated to the highest standards of social science research on issues of the armed forces and society. Please let us know at the Secretariat ([email protected]) or contact me personally ([email protected]) if we can be of professional assistance to you. Meanwhile, I look forward to seeing you at the conference sessions, the Banquet, and the President’s Reception Saturday evening.
~ Jay Williams
P A G E 3 2011 IUS BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
THE IUS THANKS THE TAWANI FOUNDATION, LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO, TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY, and THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE CULTURE and LANGUAGE CENTER (AFCLC) FOR THEIR SUPPORT.
We are also grateful for the generosity of
Emil Ivanovski & Agnieszka Ivanovski of VisualEtiquette Photography & Videography www.visualetiquette.com
P A G E 4 2011 IUS BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
2011 PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Sandra Carson Stanley Towson University (Emeritus) Robert A. Vitas Lithuanian Research and Studies Center
2011 CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
Ryan J. Burch Manager American Military University
Eric S. Morse Registration Loyola University Chicago
Tom McHenry Graphics & Design
P A G E 5 DOCUMENT TITLE 2011 MORRIS JANOWITZ CAREER ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS
Christopher Mady Wechsler Dandeker Segal
Christopher Dandeker Mady Wechsler Segal holds the only chair in earned her Ph.D. at the Military Sociology in University of Chicago. the UK in the Depart- She is Professor Emeri- ment of War Studies at ta of Sociology at the King’s College London. After receiving his University of Maryland, where she has BSc and PhD degrees in Sociology at been Distinguished Scholar Teacher, fac- Leicester. He moved to King’s in 1990. ulty affiliate of the Women’s Studies De- With Simon Wessely [from the Institute partment, Associate Director of the Cen- of Psychiatry at King’s), he co-founded ter for Research on Military Organization, and became co-Director of the King’s and Associate Dean for Undergraduate Centre for Military Health Research. Studies.
His research interests focus on: the She has served as chair of the Scientific changing character of war and the role of Advisory Committee for the U.S. Army the military; military health and well be- Research Institute’s Army Family Re- ing; recruitment, retention, and resettle- search Program, as a member of the Na- ment of military personnel; civil-military tional Academy of Sciences Committee relations, etc. on the Performance of Military Personnel. Segal’s research on military personnel is- Dandeker has co-authored and edited five sues has focused on military women, mili- books, the most recent of which is Les tary families, and race/ethnicity in the Armees en Europe, as well as written nu- military. She is the author of many schol- merous journal articles and book chap- arly articles and reports for military lead- ters. He has served as an independent ers and policy makers, including What member of the UK’s Defence Science Ad- We Know About Army Families: 2007 Up- visory Council and is currently working date and How to Support Families during on a project funded by the UK’s Econom- ic and Social Research. Council. Overseas Deployments: A Sourcebook for Service Providers.
P A G E 6 PETER W. SINGER Brookings Institution
2011 Keynote Speaker
Peter Warren Singer is Senior Fellow and Director of the 21st Century Defense Initiative at the Brookings Institution. He is the youngest scholar named Senior Fellow in Brookings's 90-year history. He has been named by CNN to their "New Guard" List of the Next Generation of Newsmakers, by the Smithsonian Institution-National Portrait Gallery as one of the 100 “leading innovators in the nation,” and by Foreign Policy Magazine to their Top 100 Global Thinkers List, of the people whose ideas most influenced the world that year. In his personal capacity, Singer served as coordinator of the Obama-08 campaign’s defense policy task force, as a consultant for the US Department of Defense and FBI, and has advised a host of entertainment programs, including the video game series Call of Duty and Metal Gear Solid, movies like Traitor, Whistleblower, Line of Sight, and Battleship, and the TV series The West Wing, 24, Curiosity, and Strikeback. Dr. Singer is considered one of the world's leading experts on changes in 21st century warfare. He was named by the President to Joint Forces Command's Transformation Advisory Group. He is a columnist for Armed Forces Journal and has written for the full range of major media and journals, including the L.A. Times, New York Times, Washington Post, Foreign Affairs, Current History, Survival, International Security, Parameters, Weltpolitik,etc. He has been quoted in every major U.S. newspaper and news magazine and delivered talks at venues ranging from the U.S. Congress to over 60 universities around the world. He has provided commentary on military affairs for nearly every major TV and radio outlet, including ABC-Nightline, Al Jazeera, BBC, CBS-60 Minutes, CNN, FOX, NPR, and the NBC Today Show. He was a founding organizer of the U.S.-Islamic World Forum, a global conference that brings together leaders from across the US and the Muslim world. Singer received his Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University and a BA from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.
P A G E 7 THURSDAY
T H THE DAY IN BRIEF U R S 2 - 9 p.m. REGISTRATION 6th Floor D A Participants may wish to pick up Y Conference materials this evening. The Registration area will be fully staffed to welcome you.
IUS BOARD & COUNCIL
3 - 5 p.m. Board & Council Meeting Clark 5 7th Floor
*The following events take place at the Pritzker Military Library (104 S. Michigan Ave)
5:30 - 6 p.m. Board & Council Reception Second Level Balcony
6 - 7:15 p.m. Board & Council VIP Seating Second Level Balcony Presentation by: Karl Marlantes Author of What It Is Like to Go to War
7:150 - 9:30 p.m. Board & Council Reception Second Level Gallery
P A G E 8 FRIDAY
THE DAY IN BRIEF
7a.m. - 5:45 p.m. REGISTRATION 6th Floor
8 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Panel Sessions Dearborn Meeting Rooms 7th Floor F Clark Meeting Rooms 7th Floor R I D 11:30 a.m. - 1 p.m. Lunch A Y 1 - 6 p.m. Panel Sessions Dearborn Meeting Rooms 7th Floor Clark Meeting Rooms 7th Floor
EVENING EVENTS
6 - 7 p.m. RECEPTION Adams Foyer 6th Floor Conference participants are warmly invited to attend.
7 - 9 p.m. BANQUET Adams Ballroom 6th Floor
P A G E 9
Friday 21 October
8 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
F R I DEARBORN 1 Military Families and Service: Places and Spaces D Chair / Presenter David Smith, U.S. Naval Academy A Y Manon Andres, Netherlands Defense Academy Deployment Experiences from a Couple’s Perspective Megan Wallace, University of South Alabama
DEARBORN 2 Armed Forces and Society: Going Beyond the State Chair/Presenter Darlene Iskra, U.S. Navy (Ret.)
Amanda Murdie and Sean Webeck, Kansas State University Bring in the Outsiders: The Role of Non-State Actors in Civil- Military Relations Håkan Edström and Dennis Gyllensporre, Norwegian Defence University College Surviving the Economic Winter: A Perspective from the North on How to Develop and Use Military Capabilities More Effectively
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Guntram F.A. Werther, Temple University Shaping Global Conflict Through 21st Century U.N. Reconsiderations of State Power Eduardo Lachica UNIFIL’s Expanding Asian Presence and How It May Affect the Peace Process in Lebanon
F DEARBORN 3 Engaged Scholarship and Professional Military R Pedagogy: Cross-Cultural Competence Education I D Efforts Underway at the Air Force Culture & A Language Center Y Chair/ Presenter Lauren Mackenzie, Air Force Culture & Language Center
Kimberly Hudson, Air Force Culture & Language Center Conflict Management in Culturally Complex and Violent Environments: A Case Study in Engaged Scholarship Robert Kerr, Air Force Culture & Language Center Overcoming the Challenge of Promoting Geographic Literacy in Professional Military Education Through Engaged Scholarship Lauren Mackenzie, Air Force Culture & Language Center The Communication of Respect: Incorporating Research Findings into the On-line Classroom
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9:30 to 10 a.m. COFFEE Monroe Ballroom
F R 10 to 11:30 a.m. I D A DEARBORN 1 National Resilience 1: Y What is Resilience? Conceptualizing Attempts
Chair Guy Siebold, Attorney at Law Presenter Reuven Gal, Kinneret Institute for Social, Security & Peace Studies (Israel)
Guntram F. A. Werther, Temple University and Thunderbird Resilience: Its Conceptual Links to Creating Society-Specific Forecasts about Emerging Change Lucy A. Whalley and Thomas A. Bozda, Engineer Research and Development Center-Champaign Considering Social Resilience in Planning for Civil-Military Operations
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O. Shawn Cupp, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Resiliency as a Planning Factor in Defense Support to Civil Authorities (DSCA) Operations
DEARBORN 2 Training for the Socio-Cultural Dimension of F Operations R I Chair Allison Abbe, U.S. Army Research Institute for the D Behavioral and Social Sciences A Presenter Kerry Fosher, USMC Center for Advanced Operational Y Culture Learning
Frank Tortorello, Jr., Professional Solutions, LLC Training Courage in the United States Marine Corps Paula Holmes-Eber, Erika Tarzi and Basma Maki, USMC Center for Advanced Operational Culture and Learning Learning to Say ‘Stop’ in Pashtu: Attitudes towards Language Learning in the Marine Corps Robert R. Greene Sands, Air Force Cultural and Language Center and Allison Greene-Sands, Defense Language Office “Walking a Mile in Another’s Shoes”: Training Cultural Relativism in Military Populations Allison Abbe and Melissa Gouge, U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences Cultural Training Methods and Practices in the Vietnam and Post-9/11 Eras
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DEARBORN 3 The Citizen-Soldier Chair Ryan J. Burch, American Military University Presenter René Moelker , Netherlands Defense Academy Stephen R. Dalzell, U.S. Army Benches, Rotations and Bullpens: Military Reserve Programs as Policy Choices Bonnie M. Vest, State University of New York at Buffalo F R Citizen, Soldier or Citizen-Soldier?: Negotiating Identity in the I National Guard D A Y CLARK 1 Civil-Military Relations and Collaborative Leadership Sense-Making in Crisis Contexts Chair / Presenter Michael Cox, University of Guelph
Alan Okros, Canadian Forces College Comprehensive Approaches: Reframing Civil-Military Relations and Military Leadership Colin Magee, University of Guelph Collaborative Approaches: Research on CMR and Military Leadership Michael Cox, University of Guelph Integrative Approaches: CMR Whole of Government Sense- Making James Warn, UNSW @ ADFA Understanding Civil-Military Cooperation in Humanitarian Assistance
P A G E 1 4 CLARK 5 The Force’s Role in Democracy and Democratization Chair / Presenter Paul Camacho, University of Massachusetts Boston
David Walker, University of Melbourne Returning to Barracks? Depoliticizing the Military in Pakistan and Indonesia Jack J. Porter, The Citadel Regime Type and Counterinsurgency Operations: Are F Democracies More Effective at “Winning the Hearts and Minds”? R Emmanuel O. Ojo, University of Ilorin I The Military and the Challenge of Democratic Consolidation in D A Nigeria: Positive Skepticism and Negative Optimism Y
CLARK 7 Impact in East Asia of New China Chair Franklin Mark Osanka, Independent Scholar Presenter Donald Inbody, Texas State University
David Maxwell, National War College The Impact of North Korean Regime Collapse: Possible Chinese Plans to Influence a Reunified Korean Peninsula Tania Chacho, U.S. Military Academy Identity and Loyalty in China and East Asia Bernard D. Cole, National War College The Impact of the Modernizing People’s Liberation Army (PLA) on East Asian Nations Cynthia A Watson, National War College The ’New China’ embodying ’the Middle Kingdom’
P A G E 1 5
11:30 - 1 p.m. LUNCH There are many excellent restaurants in the area from which to choose.
F R I D 1 to 2:30 p.m. A Y
CLARK 5 Ten Years after September 11: Strategic Choices Presenter Michael Desch, University of Notre Dame
Stephen Biddle, Council on Foreign Relations and Peter Feaver, Duke University Assessing Grand Strategy Choices in the War on Terror Andrew Bacevich, Boston University An Event of Little Consequence Christopher Dandeker, King’s College London Pursuing Success in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001: Is the Era of Intervention Over?
P A G E 1 6
DEARBORN 2 Examining Negative Health Outcomes in Military Forces: What We Know and What Can Be Done Chair Jukka Leskinen, National Defence University (Finland) Presenter Rajeev Ramchand, RAND
Nicola T. Fear, Kaanthan Jawahar, and Simon Wessely, King’s College London F R Self-Harm Within the UK Military: Does the Prevalence I Vary by Regular-Service Status? D Paul B. Lester and Sharon McBride, U.S. Army A Y The U.S. Army’s Global Assessment Tool and Its Relationship to Negative Behavioral Health Outcomes James Griffith, U.S. Army National Guard Substantive and Methodological Proposals in Studying Suicide in the Military
P A G E 1 7
DEARBORN 3 Cultural Diversity and Cross Cultural Competencies in the Armed Forces Chair Rudy Richardson, Netherlands Defense Academy Presenter Jan van der Meulen, Netherlands Defense Academy
Delphine Resteigne and Philippe Manigart, Royal Military Academy (Belgium) F Multiculturalism on both sides of the border: a cross- R I national comparison among the Belgian and the Dutch D armed forces A Natasja Rietveld and Rudy Richardson, Netherlands Defense Y Academy Multicultural Attitudes of Dutch Defence Employees and Changes during the last five years Brian R. Selmeski, Air Force Culture and Language Center Title Forthcoming Wilbur Scott, Damian McCabe and David McCone, United States Air Force Academy Teaching Competencies for Complex Socio-Cultural Contexts: Evidence from a Realistic Field Simulation Grazia Scoppio, Canadian Forces Leadership Institute and Royal Military College of Canada The Importance of Culture: Soft Skills for Interagency, Complex Operations
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CLARK 1 New Missions—Old Challenges Chair / Presenter Paul Camacho, University of Massachusetts Boston
Damon Coletta, IFS-Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies The Civil-Military Problematique and New Military Missions Stefan Eisen, Jr., Air Force Negotiation Center of Excellence The Military Leader as a Negotiator, Expanded Concepts for the F Context R Remi M. Hajjar, Northwestern University and U.S. Military I Academy D A The Emerging Postmodern US Military Cultural Toolkit: the Y Case of Military Advising J.R. Wijnmaalen and S.J.H. Rietjens, Netherlands Defence Academy Why the Comprehensive Approach Will Never Be Successful Unless We Act
DEARBORN 1 Civil-Military Relations in Perspective: Strategy, Structure and Policy Moderator Paul R. Viotti, University of Denver
Dale R. Herspring, Kansas State University Creating a Special Relationship between the Military and Civilian Officials in the US, Canada, Germany and Russia John Allen Williams, Loyola University Chicago Civil-Military Relations and the American Way of War Paul R. Viotti, University of Denver Approaching Middle Age – A Critical Look at the All-Volunteer Force and Democratic Civil Society
P A G E 1 9
2:45 to 4:15 p.m.
DEARBORN 1 Post DADT (Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell) in the UK, US, and Europe: What Lessons Were Learned?
F Chair / Presenter Nehama Babin, U.S. Army Research Institute for the R Behavioral Sciences I D A David R. Segal, University of Maryland Y Social Science Research and DADT: 1993 and 2010 Aaron Belkin, Palm Center How we won: scholarship, activism and the repeal of 'don't ask don't tell' Christopher Dandeker, King’s College London How and why the 'gay ban' was lifted in the UK armed forces and why the world did not end as a consequence Jay F. Goodwin, U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences The 2010 DOD Review of Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Views from the CRWG (Comprehensive Review Working Group)
P A G E 2 0
DEARBORN 2 Dispatches from the Profession of Arms Campaign Chair Marybeth P. Ulrich, U.S. Army War College Presenter Suzanne Nielsen, U.S. Military Academy
Don M. Snider, Center for the Army Profession and Ethic The Impact of a Decade of War on the U.S. Army as a Profession of Arms F Jim Golby, U.S. Military Academy R The Democrat-Military Gap: A Re-examination of Partisanship I D and the Profession A Charles D. Allen, U.S. Army War College Y The Profession of Arms Campaign and the Senior Leader Cohort: Leaders of the Profession Marybeth P. Ulrich, U.S. Army War College The Profession of Arms Campaign and the Renewal of American Civil-Military Relations Norms Nick Jans, Australian Defence College Once Were Warriors: Bureaucrat-Commander Role Tension and the Implications for Strategic Leadership
DEARBORN 3 Veterans: Their Status and Challenges Chair / Presenter Gielt Algra, Netherlands Veterans Institute
Christine Wright-Isak and Jonathan G. Riner, Florida Gulf Coast University Military Unit Solidarity and its Influence on Student Veteran Transition
P A G E 2 1
Meredith Kleykamp and Crosby Hipes, University of Maryland and Nadja Shaw, Bowdoin College If all we knew about veterans was what we read in the newspapers, what would we know? Lisa Leitz, Benjamin Thomas, Alison Pope and Alison Selking, Hendrix College Assessing the Needs of Arkansas Military Veterans: Barriers to
F Benefit Access R Liza Leitz, Hendrix College I Insiders/Outsiders: Military Veterans and Families in the Peace D Movement A Y
CLARK 1 Gender and Recruitment within the Norwegian Armed Forces Chair Anders McD Sookermany, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute Presenter Kari Fasting, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute
Annett V. Stornæs and Kari Fasting, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute Recruitment of Women and Men into the Officers Candidate Schools in Norway Nina Rones and Kari Fasting, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute Seeking the Best Military Leader, or Seeking the Best Sportsman
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Trond Svela Sand, Kari Fasting and Annett V. Stornæs, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute Women’s and Men’s Reasons for Enrolment to the Norwegian Officer Candidate Schools Frank Brundtland Steder, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment Women in the Armed Forces – Status Quo Vadis?
Svein-Tore Kristiansen, Norwegian Military Academy F Not One of the Boys – A Career and Life Sequences Perspective of R the Possibilities to Keep Female Officers in the Norwegian Army I D A Y
CLARK 5 Terrorism and Fighting Against It Chair / Presenter Dale R. Herspring, Kansas State University
Guy L. Siebold, Attorney at Law More on Social Demolition Javed Iqbal Wani, Jawahrlal Nehru University, New Delhi ‘Suicide Bombing’ and the Reappearance of ‘Death’ in the Public Sphere Carlotta Minella, Harvard University Does Supply Meat Demand? International Institutions, Member States, and Counter-Terrorism Policy-Making Risa Brooks, Marquette University “Exploring Societal Militant Group” Relations: How Communal Ties Can Influence the Targeting Choices of Militant Groups
P A G E 2 3
Ten Years after September 11 -CLARK 5 -
Coordinator James Burk, Texas A&M University
Friday, 1:00 - 2:30pm Ten Years after September 11: Strategic Choices Presenter: Michael Desch, University of Notre Dame
Saturday, 1:00 - 2:30pm Ten Years after September 11: New Ways of Doing Business Presenter: Suzanne Nielsen, U.S. Military Academy
Sunday, 8:00 - 9:30am Ten Years after September 11: Possibilities for Reform Presenter: Anthony King, University of Exeter
P A G E 2 4 4:30 to 6 p.m.
DEARBORN 1 National Resilience 2: Troubled Nations Demonstrating Various Resilience Patterns Chair / Presenter Joseph Soeters, Netherlands Defense Academy
Gabriel Ben-Dor, University of Haifa - Israel and Eyal Lewin, Ariel F R University Center - Israel I The Social Component in National Resilience D Guy Seidman, Radzyner School of Law A The Supreme Court, the Rule of Law, and National Resilience Y Reuven Gal, Kinneret Institute for Social, Security & Peace Studies (Israel) Social Resilience at Times of Protracted Crises: The Israeli Case Study Richard J. Chasdi, Wayne State University A “Resiliency Continuum” of Terrorist Assaults at the Nation- State Level of Analysis
DEARBORN 2 Terrorist Attacks and Media Technologies; Improving Strategic Communication Modes of Response Chair / Presenter Stephen R. Dalzell, U.S. Army
Cori E. Dauber, University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill Mumbai as Modern-day Munich: Terrorist Attacks as Made for TV Events – Analysis of Potential Responses
P A G E 2 5 Douglas Jordan, Joint Special Operations University Implementing Systems Theory: Thinking of the Whole in Strategic Communication Shawn Powers, Georgia State University Terrorism in an Era of Twitter: Examining Policies for Strategic Communication via Social Media Carol Winkler, Georgia State University Understanding Physical Acts of Terrorism as Communication: I mplications for Strategic Response F R Henrik Fürst, Swedish National Defence College I Capturing, Distributing and Framing Acts of Violence: D Humiliation and Ubiquitous Mediating Technology A Y DEARBORN 3 University of Maryland Research Roundup Chair David R. Segal, University of Maryland Co -Presenters Molly Clever and Marek Nathan Posard, University of Maryland Molly Clever, Sarah Wanenchak and Michelle Sandhoff, University of Maryland The Human Cost of Modern Wars: a New Dataset of War Deaths Crosby Hipes, University of Maryland The Effects of Motivation and Superordinate Identity on the Stigma of Mental Health Treatment in the Military Marek Nathan Posard, University of Maryland Marrying Young: The Effects of Institutionalizing Marriage in the Military Karin DeAngelis, United States Air Force Academy Mexican American Men and Women in the U.S. Marine Corps: An Intersectional Analysis of Motivations for Service and Service Selection
P A G E 2 6 CLARK 1 Societal Values: Impact on Armed Forces and Warfighting Chair / Presenter Wilbur Scott, United States Air Force Academy
Eugenio Cusumano and Pascal Vennesson, European University Institute Changing Civic Participation and the New American Way of War Silvia Wuermli, Swiss Military Academy at the ETH Society and Armed Forces in Switzerland: Change or F Consistency? An Analysis of Swiss Public Opinion Toward their R Military from 1983-2008 I Karen S. Wilhelm, Georgetown University D st A The American People at War in the 21 Century: Mobilized, Y Engaged, or Indifferent? Morten G. Ender, U.S. Military Academy; David E. Rohall, Western Illinois University; Michael D. Matthews, U.S. Military Academy Millennials and National Defense Ze’ev Drory, CEO Kinneret College of the Sea of Galilee IDF Leadership: Still in the Hands of the Labor Settlements’ Youth
CLARK 5 Keeping the Peace Chair / Presenter Eric S. Morse, Loyola University Chicago
Evan A. Laksmana, Maxwell School of Public Affairs, Syracuse University and Terence Lee, National University of Singapore Civil-Military Relations and Mediators: Explaining Peace Settlements in Civil Wars (ACEH and Southern Thailand) Hermann Jung, Independent Researcher Defining Success in Peace Support Operations (PSO) Erik Hedlund, Swedish National Defence College Self-Images Among Swedish Peacekeeping Soldiers?
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Symposium on National Resilience
-DEARBORN 1 -
Symposium Chair Reuven Gal, Kinneret Institute for Social, Security
& Peace Studies (Israel)
Friday, 10:00 - 11:30am F National Resilience 1: What is Resilience? Conceptualizing Attempts R
I D Friday, 4:30 - 6:00pm A National Resilience 2: Troubled Nations Demonstrating Various Y Resilience Patterns
Saturday, 2:45 - 4:15pm National Resilience 3: The Challenge—How to Build Resilience
Saturday, 4:30 - 6:00pm National Resilience 4: Resilience, Leadership, and Psychological Factors
P A G E 2 8
EVENING EVENTS
RECEPTION 6 to 7 p.m. Adams Foyer 6th Floor All Conference participants are warmly invited to attend. F R I BANQUET D A 7 to 9 p.m. Y Adams Ballroom 6th Floor
Welcome & Introductions John Allen Williams Loyola University Chicago IUS Chair and President
MORRIS JANOWITZ CAREER ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS Christopher Dandeker Presented by James Burk Mady Wechsler Segal Presented by René Moelker
KEYNOTE ADDRESS Peter W. Singer Brookings Institution
P A G E 2 9 SATURDAY 22 OCTOBER 2011
THE DAY IN BRIEF
REGISTRATION 6th Floor 7:30 - 11 a.m. & 1 - 5:45 p.m. [Closed during Conference Luncheon]
8 a.m - 11:30 a.m. Panel Sessions Dearborn Meeting Rooms 7th Floor Clark Meeting Rooms 7th Floor S A 11:30 - 12:45 p.m. LUNCHEON Adams Ballroom T 6th Floor U R D A 1 - 6 p.m. Panel Sessions Y Dearborn Meeting Rooms 7th Floor Clark Meeting Rooms 7th Floor
PRESIDENT’S RECEPTION 6 to 7 p.m. Monroe Ballroom 6th Floor All Conference Participants are warmly invited to attend.
P A G E 3 0
Saturday 24 October
8 to 9:30 a.m.
DEARBORN 1 The Next Generation of Civil-Military Relations: A View from the UK Co-Chair Tim Edmunds, University of Bristol Co-Chair/Presenter Christopher Dandeker, King’s College London
Tim Edmunds, University of Bristol New Civil-Military Relations? S A Andrew Dorman, King’s College London T Managing Risk in an “Age of Austerity”: Revolutionary Change or U the Continuation of Incrementalism? R Anthony Forster, University of Durham D War in an Age of Lawfare: British Judicial Engagement and the A New Juridification of War Y Anthony King, University of Exeter Military Command in the Last Decade Laura Cleary, Cranfield University Lost in Translation: The Challenges of Exporting Western Models of Civil-Military Relations
P A G E 3 1
DEARBORN 2 Civil/Military Collaboration: Integrating the Interagency Process and Leveraging International Organizations/Institutions to Enhance the Capacity of Defense, Development and Diplomacy Discussant Len Lira, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College
Donald B. Connelly, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College The Modern Military Profession: Its Structure, Boundaries, and Frictions David A. Anderson, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Out with Coordination, in with Collaboration: Integrating the S Interagency Process and Leveraging International A Organizations/Institutions to enhance the Capacity of the 3 D’s T David T. Culkin, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College U Designing the Lockbox for Knowledge Across the Government R D A Y DEARBORN 3 Values and Attitudes Among U.S. Forces Co-Chair / Presenter(s) Sharon Ardison, U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences Wesley S. Huey, U.S. Naval Academy
Carol Atkinson, Vanderbilt University Perspectives and Attitudes of Recent International Graduates of U.S. Military and War Colleges
P A G E 3 2
Nehama Babin, U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences; Christina N. Thibodeaux and Matthew T. Allen, Human Resources Research Organization (HumRRO) Today’s Junior Officers in the U.S. Army: A Profile of temperaments, Attitudes, and Career Intentions Jack Binkley, University of Maryland University College The Richardson Report: A Snapshot of Military Reform and Professional Values
CLARK 1 Studying the Force: A Demographic Analysis Chair / Presenter Laura Miller, RAND
Jennifer Lamm and David L. Leal, University of Texas at Austin st S Military Demography in the 21 Century: Understanding the A Roles of Race, Ethnicity, Class, and Geography T Megan Wallace, University of South Alabama U A Qualitative Examination of African-American Service R D Members’ Perceptions of How Equal Opportunity and Diversity A Factors are Communicated in the United States Air Force Y Lindy Heinecken, Stellenbosch University Transformation in the South African Armed Forces: Is it still a Matter of Black and White? Rosalie Arcala Hall, University of the Philippines Visayas Camouflage and Tandong: Womanhood and Ethnicity in the Philippine Army and Police
P A G E 3 3
CLARK 5 In Depth Interviewing of Veterans: Practices and Outcomes Chair Gielt Algra, Netherlands Veterans Institute Presenter Shawn Ambrose, University of Saint Francis
Stef Scagliola, Netherlands Veterans Institute Life Time Stories of Dutch Military War and Peacekeeping Veterans: The Added Value of Oral History J.M.H “Jos” Groen, Netherlands Veterans Institute Experience of Young Officers in Afghanistan: 2006-2010
S CLARK 7 The American State and the Soldier in the A 21st Century: Contemporary Challenges to T Civil-Military Relations U Chair Rachel M. Sondheimer, U.S. Military Academy R D Presenter Jessica Blankshain, Harvard University A Y Heidi Brockman, Harvard University The Efficacy of Engagement: Congress and the U.S. Army Faith Chamberlain, Rachel Sondheimer, and Charles Nadd, U.S. Military Academy The State, the Solider, and the Social Network Isaiah Wilson, Edward Cox and Kent Park, U.S. Military Academy The Challenges of Intergenerational Transmission in U.S. Civil- Military Relations John Griswold, U.S. Military Academy Providing for the Common Defense: Adaptation, Resilience, and the National Guard after 9/11
P A G E 3 4 Guyton L. Robinson, U.S. Military Academy Solider-Civilian Transition: A Key Facet of the Civil-Military Relationship
9:30 – 10 a.m. COFFEE Adams Foyer
10 to 11:30 a.m.
DEARBORN 1 Military Service and the Life Course S A Chair Meredith Kleykamp, University of Maryland T Presenter Ryan Kelty, Washington College U R D Andrew London and Janet Wilmoth, Syracuse University A “Veteran Status and Men’s Health Trajectories in Later Life: A Y Synthesis of Finding the Health and Retirement Study (HRS)” Kris Marsh and David R. Segal, University of Maryland World War II and the Korean War as a Natural Field Experiment on Racial Differences in the Impacts of Military Service on Civilian Status Attainment Ryan D. Edwards, City University of New York and Alair MacLean, Washington State University Vancouver Military Service, Combat Exposure, and Health in Retirement René Moelker , Netherlands Defense Academy Pilgrims Riding Home: The Genesis of Veteran Culture
P A G E 3 5
DEARBORN 2 The Power of the Purse: Money and the Military Chair / Presenter Roger D. Little, U.S. Naval Academy
Alexis Lasselle Ross, George Mason University Supporting the Troops at All Costs: The U.S. Congress and Its Role in the Expansion of Pay and Benefits for Military Service Members Guy Seidman, Radzyner School of Law When Money Talks: The Ramifications of IDF Privatization and its Democratic Controls Christopher Spearin, Canadian Forces College S On Privateering and Privatization: A Different of Kind A Gerassimos Karabelias, Panteion University and Christos Dritsas, T U Hellenic Air Force R Can the Military Pension System Become a Factor of D Destabilization in a Country Under Financial Crisis: The Case of A Modern Greece Y Steve Carlton-Ford and T. David Evans, University of Cincinnati Militarization, Corruption, and Development Outcomes Andrew M. Dorman, King’s College London and Joyce P. Kaufman, Whittier College Managing Risk in an Age of Austerity: Comparative Approaches to National Security
P A G E 3 6
DEARBORN 3 Afghanistan: Politics and the Armed Forces
Chair Ryan Evans, Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence
Jan S. van der Meulen, Netherlands Defense Academy The Politics of Military Missions: How Dutch Armed Forces Went in and out of Afghanistan M. Grandia Mantas, Royal Netherlands Army; S.J.H. Rietjens and M. Bollen, Netherlands Defence Academy Is 3D Viable? Integrating Defence, Diplomacy and Development in Stability Operations Jack J. Porter, The Citadel
Contested Authority in the Afghan National Armed Forces: S Nation versus Village in the Construction of a Combat Effective A Military T Ryan Evans, Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political U Violence R D Counterinsurgency in Babaji: The COIN Debate and Explaining A Local National Behavior Y
CLARK 1 The Impact of Demographics Change on the Recruitment and Retention of Personnel in European Armed Forces Chair / Presenter Philippe Manigart, Royal Military Academy (Belgium)
Philippe Manigart and Valerian Lecoq, Royal Military Academy (Belgium) The Attractiveness of the Belgian Defense as a Potential Employer
P A G E 3 7 Rudy Richardson, Netherlands Defense Academy Recruitment and Retention of Ethnic Cultural Minorities in the Dutch Armed Forces Tibor Szvircsev Tresch, Swiss Military Academy at the ETH Not an Attractive Job Anymore? Turnover of Officers and NCO’s in the Swiss Armed Forces Berit Carlstedt, Evan Johansson and Emma Jonsson, Swedish National Defence College Outcomes of Soldier Recruitment to the Swedish Armed Forces After the end of Conscription Christina Ergen, Directorate General of Human Resources – Belgian Defense Retention of New Recruits: Evolution of Values
CLARK 5 War and Tragedy in the 21st Century S A Chair / Presenter Louis Hicks, St. Mary’s College of Maryland T U Robert Underwood, U.S. Military Academy R D The Love of Practice: Tragedy, Conflict and a Taste for the A Arbitrary Y Christopher Case, U.S. Military Academy Prometheus Rebound: Guilt and the Tragedy of the Future George Lucas, Naval Postgraduate School and U.S. Naval Academy Postmodern War Elizabeth D. Samet, U.S. Military Academy “Blood will have blood”: Thoughts on American Political Tragedy Anna Simons, Naval Postgraduate School Combat: The 21st Century Elephant in the Room
P A G E 3 8
IUS BUFFET LUNCHEON 11:30 a.m. - 12:45 p.m. Adams Ballroom 6th Floor
Welcome Robert A. Vitas Lithuanian Studies and Research Center IUS Executive Director
Remarks
John Allen Williams Loyola University Chicago S IUS Chair and President A T U • IUS 2011 CONFERENCE NOTES • R D A Y
P A G E 3 9 1 to 2:30 p.m.
CLARK 5 Ten Years after September 11: New Ways of Doing Business Presenter Suzanne Nielsen, United States Military Academy
Joseph Soeters, Netherlands Defense Academy The Battle against “Essential Foe-ism”: Variation, Diffusion and Transformation Pascal Vennesson, European University Institute Territory and the Conduct of War Deborah Avant, University of California Irvine Mobilizing Public and Private Forces Gerhard Kümmel, Bundeswehr Institute of Social Science (SOWI) S Military Metamorphosis? Soldiers and Armed Forces before and A T after 9/11 U R D DEARBORN 1 Cooperation and Conflict in Peace and Stability A Operations: Conceptualizing the Interactions of Y Military, Civil, Public, and Private Actors Chair Christopher Dandeker, King’s College London Presenters Chiara Ruffa and Andrea Strimling Yodsampa, Harvard Kennedy School Andrea Strimling Yodsampa, Harvard Kennedy School No One in Charge: Civil-Military Coordination and the U.S. Search for Unity of Effort in Afghanistan Chiara Ruffa, Harvard Kennedy School What’s Outside? Explaining why Armies Interact Differently with other Humanitarian Actors in Peace and Stability Operations
P A G E 4 0 DEARBORN 2 Strengthening Cross-Cultural Competence Chair / Presenter Douglas Jordan, Joint Special Operations University Jessica Gallus, Melissa Gouge and Tamar Levy, Army Research Institute Accelerating Cross-Cultural Competence through Team, Leader and Organizational Characteristics Lauren Mackenzie and Megan Wallace, Air Force Culture and Language Center Building a Cross-Culturally Competent Air Force: The Development and Assessment of a Theoretically Based Cross- Cultural Communication Course for Enlisted Airmen Emily Spencer, Canadian Special Operations Forces Command Professional Development Centre
Understanding the Importance of Cultural Knowledge to the S Contemporary Security Environment and Building Cross-Cultural A Competencies T U CLARK 1 Clicks and Mortar: Issues in Military Education R D Chair / Presenter Sharon Ardison, U.S. Army Research Institute for the A Behavioral and Social Sciences Y
Kathleen A. Mahoney-Norris, USAF Air Command and Staff College Professional Military Education: Assessing the Potential of Online Learning Tamir Libel, University of Dublin Academic-Military Relations at Military Colleges 1991-2008: US, UK, Australia and Israel Stephen C. Trainor, U.S. Naval Academy Development and Change in the Professional Identity of Military Service Academy Students
P A G E 4 1
DEARBORN 3 Women in the Force Papers
Susan Enscore and Dawn Morrison, ERDC – Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) Accommodating Women in a Previously Men’s World William J. Gregor, School of Advanced Military Studies, U.S. Army Why Can’t Anything Be Done? Measuring the Physical Readiness of Women for Military Occupations Wesley S. Huey, U.S. Naval Academy Erasing the Gender Difference in Work-Group Leader Acceptance – The Moderating Effect of Workplace Hierarchy S Jaime N. Gassmann, University of Kansas A Unpaid Women in the Force: Soldiers’ Spouses Required to T Volunteer U R D • IUS 2011 CONFERENCE NOTES • A Y
P A G E 4 2
2:45 to 4:15 p.m.
DEARBORN 1 National Resilience 3: The Challenge—How to Build Resilience Chair / Presenter Judith Youngman, U.S. Coast Guard Academy
Craig E. Colten, Louisiana State University Social Memory and Infrequent Hazards in New Orleans: A Challenge to Community Resilience S Cynthia E. Ayers, EMPact America A T Surviving Worst Case: Planning for National Resilience in the U Event of Catastrophic Critical Infrastructure Failure R Blake Morris, Mary Kathryn Neatrour, Nicholas Sharpe, Kathryn D Walter, and Judith A. Youngman, U.S. Coast Guard Academy A Enhancing National Resilience Following Major Disasters: An Y Assessment of US Disaster Response and Resilience in the Maritime Domain Sandra Walklate, Gabe Mythen and Ross McGarry, University of Liverpool Searching for Resilience: A Conceptual Evaluation
P A G E 4 3
DEARBORN 2 Technology’s Impact on War and Organized Violence Moderator Suzanne Nielsen, U.S. Military Academy
Suzanne C. Nielsen, U.S. Military Academy The Pursuit of Security in Cyberspace: Strategic and Organizational Challenges Henrik Fürst, Swedish National Defence College The Non-Emotional Drone: Technologization of Warfare and the Rationalization of Emotion
S DEARBORN 3 Law and the Perception of Justice A T Chair / Presenter Jack Binkley, University of Maryland University U College R D Walter Edward Hart, Texas A&M University A Y From Geneva to Abu Ghraib: The Normalization and Justification of the Bush Torture Policies Richard Ball, University of West England Discrimination in the Armed Forces: A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of UK and US Civilian Law on the Military Eva Lingnau, Vrije University Amsterdam The Dilemma of Illegal Orders
P A G E 4 4 CLARK 1 Developing Modern Soldiers: A Critical View on Military Education, Training and Learning Chair / Presenter Gunnar Breivik, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute Jørgen W. Eriksen, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute From Expert Skills Towards Expert Performance Anders McD Sookermany, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute The Educated Soldier – The Role of Military Education in Developing (Post) Modern Soldiers Reidar Säfvenbom, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence Institute What’s in it for me? Modern Youth and Their Thoughts About
Serving Their Country S Marius Morstad, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Defence A Institute T The Art of Teaching Special Forces Soldiers the Necessary Skills U to Operate in Vertical and Risky Terrain R D A CLARK 5 Faith and the Force Y Chair / Presenter Robert A. Vitas, Lithuanian Research and Studies Center
Michelle Sandhoff, University of Maryland Experiences of Muslims in the U.S. Military Adam Jungdahl, George Washington University and Franklin Eric Wester, National Defense University Combat Stress and Spirituality: Lessons from the U.S. Army in Iraq Amir Bar-Or, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Prose, Reality and Imagination: From Religification to Military Putsch-Fratricidal War?
P A G E 4 5
4:30 to 6 p.m.
DEARBORN 1 National Resilience 4: Resilience, Leadership, and Psychological Factors Chair Reuven Gal, Kinneret Institute for Social, Security & Peace Studies (Israel) Presenter Guy Siebold, Attorney at Law
James Griffith, U.S. Army National Guard Resilience as a Multi-Level Concept: A Need for More Deliberated S Thought A Kathleen M. Campbell and Donald J. Campbell, United States T Military Academy U Building National Resilience: The Impact of Experience R D Paul T. Bartone, National Defense University and Jocelyn V. Bartone A Building Resilience in Social Groups: The Examples of Grief Y Leadership Susan Johnston, U.S. Marine Corps University and Michael Belcher, Marine Corps War College A Qualitative Exploration of the Leadership Qualities Fostering National/Social Resilience Rich Megahan, Walden University & U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Lessons for the Field: Combining Discourse Analysis and Complex Adaptive Systems Theory with a Critical Military Pedagogy for Training and Educating Military Leaders in Resilience
P A G E 4 6
DEARBORN 2 Post Conflict Reconstruction Chair / Presenter Mary Frances Lebamoff, University of Maryland University College Neil Ferguson, Liverpool Hope University, Ross McGarry (Liverpool), Eve Binks (Liverpool Hope) Disarmament, Demobilization, Reinsertion and Reintegration: the Northern Ireland Experience Ross McGarry, University of Liverpool Accept It and Forget It: Demobilization, Reintegration and the Military Homecomer Eve Binks, Liverpool Hope University The Psychological Impact of Exposure to Political Violence: Coping with Conflict S A T
U DEARBORN 3 Theoretical Aspects of Armed Forces and R Society D Chair / Presenter Wesley S. Huey, U.S. Naval Academy A Y
Deividas Slekys, Vilnius University Military as the Forgotten Dimension of Social Theory Daria Albuzova, Moscow State Linguistic University AF&S as a Mirror of Subject Variety of Military Sociology Olga Shaeva, Moscow State Linguistic University Civil-Military Relations Beyond Guarding the Guardians: A New Approach Towards Analysis Colin Campbell, University of Liverpool Civil-Military Relations: A Social Constructivism Turn?
P A G E 4 7
CLARK 1 Recruitment and Retention: A Transnational View Chair / Presenter Tim Hazen, Loyola University Chicago
David Mason, Nottingham Trent University The Mere Scum of the Earth: Honour, Ambivalence and ‘Pariah’ Status in the Explanation of Recruitment Patterns to the UK Armed Forces Johan Osterberg, Swedish National Defence College Conscription Opens a World of Opportunities Sabine Collmer, George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies The Turn of the Tide? German Security Policy and Civil-Military S Relations after Suspending the Conscript System A Karen Koundakjian, Department of National Defence (Canada) T Should I Stay or Should I Go? Findings from the 2010 Canadian U Forces Retention Survey R Gary Schaub, Jr. and Adam Lowther, Air Force Research Institute D A Who Serves? The American All-Volunteer Force Y CLARK 5 Military Culture Through the Institutional Lens Chair / Presenter Jan van der Meulen, The Netherlands Defence Academy
Tibor Szvircsev Tresch, Swiss Military Academy at the ETH Lived Traditions in the Swiss Armed Forces: A Qualitative Study Focusing on Militia and Career Officers Sandra Marques and Glen Howell, Defence Research and Development Canada Attitudes Towards the Perceived Loss of Customs and Traditions
P A G E 4 8 Ioanna K. Lekea, Hellenic Air Force Academy; Panagiotis Tsairidis and Nikolaos Koroniadis, Hellenic Air Force Military Culture and Work Ethos Among the Different Specializations within the Hellenic Air Force Academy
CLARK 7 On the Border: Institutional Perspectives on Military Civil Relations Irregular Warfare, Organizational Decision Making, Roles of Social Responsibility Chair / Presenter Erna van Duren, University of Guelph
Pierre Pahlavi, Canadian Forces College Institutional Analysis of Irregular Warfare: Israel Defence Forces S during the Second Lebanon War of 2006 A Eric Ouellet, Canadian Forces College T The Usefulness of Institutional Analysis to Understand Military U Decision making R Rumina Dhalla and Erna van Duren, University of Guelph D Business in Conflict Zones: Is there a place for Corporate Social A Y Responsibility
PRESIDENT’S RECEPTION 6 to 7 p.m. Monroe Ballroom 6th Floor All Conference participants are warmly invited to attend.
P A G E 4 9 SUNDAY 23 OCTOBER 2011
THE DAY IN BRIEF
7 - 8:30 a.m. Buffet Breakfast Adams Ballroom 6th Floor
7 - 8:00 a.m. Breakfast Meeting Grant Park Parlor 6th Floor Editorial Board of Armed Forces & Society Chair Patricia M. Shields, Editor Texas State University
9 a.m. - Noon Registration 7th Floor Open for Dues Payments and IUS Business
8:30 - 11:15 a.m.. Panel Sessions Dearborn Meeting Rooms 7th Floor Clark Meeting Rooms 7th Floor
S U POST-CONFERENCE MEETINGS N D A Y 11:30 - 12:30 p.m. ISA Research Committee 01 Clark 5 12:45 - 1:45 p.m. ERGOMAS Clark 5
P A G E 5 0 Sunday 25 October
8 to 9:30 a.m.
CLARK 5 Ten Years after September 11: Possibilities for Reform Presenter Anthony King, University of Exeter
Ronald R. Krebs, University of Minnesota The Resilient War on Terror: 9/11 and the Politics of Narrative Martin L. Cook, United States Air Force Academy Moral Health and Resiliency of the Force James Burk, Texas A&M University Torture and Moral Repair
DEARBORN 2 Afghanistan: Lessons Learned from the Conflict Chair / Presenter Jack Porter, The Citadel
Chiara Ruffa, Harvard Kennedy School S Comparing European and U.S. Armies in Afghanistan: Military U N Cultures and Casualty Aversion in Low-Intensity Conflicts D Richard A. Lacquement, Jr., U.S. Army War College A Professionalizing Stability Operations in the U.S. Armed Forces Y
P A G E 5 1 Heiko Biehl and Phil C. Langer, Bundeswehr Institute of Social Science (SOWI) Multinationality Under Fire – Are German Soldiers Ready for Multinational Co-Operations in Combat?
DEARBORN 3 Civil/Military Collaboration: Opportunities and Challenges in Collective Responses o Today’s Security Threats Chair / Presenter Brian Wilson, U.S. Navy (Ret.)
Paul Kapfer, U.S. Navy Interagency Cooperation in Counter-Piracy Efforts Mark Johnston, U.S. Army Branimir Furlan, Slovenian Armed Forces The Democratization of Civil-Military Relations and the Collateral Damage: A Slovenian Case Study
CLARK 1 Intersections of Military Culture and Higher Education S Chair / Presenter Douglas Higbee, University of South Carolina, Aiken U N D Douglas Higbee, University of South Carolina, Aiken A Intersections Past and Present Y Andrew H. Myers, University of South Carolina, Upstate An American Professor with the Iraqi Army Edward F. Palm, Strayer University Real Officers Don’t Teach Keats
P A G E 5 2 DEARBORN 1 The Military Family’s Safety Net: Made of Thread? Chair / Presenter Rosalie Arcala Hall, University of the Philippines Visayas
Roger D. Little and John J. Hisnanick, U.S. Naval Academy U.S. Civilian and Military Family Incomes in the 21st Century: Comparing Their Earnings Shortfalls and Compensation Adjustments Samantha Urban, Department of National Defence (Canada) The Canadian Forces Spousal/Partner Employment and Income Project Donald Inbody, Patricia Shields and Christopher Brown, Texas State University Help Establishing Responsive Orders to Ensure Support for Children in Military Families (HEROES): A Preliminary Assessment David G. Smith, U.S. Naval Academy Changing Family Norms: Dual Military Couples Navigating Institutional Structures Mary K. Kniskern, University of Maryland Overcoming Obstacles to Employment: Occupational Choices of Military Spouses S CLARK 7 A Discourse on Breadth and Depth in Service U Academy Education: Developing Strategic N Airmen D A Chair / Presenter Thomas Drohan, U.S. Air Force Academy Y
Steven A. Pomeroy, United States Air Force Academy The Idea of a Strategist’s Education James Titus, United States Air Force Academy A Via Media in USAFA’s Core Wars: The Case for Breadth and Depth in Service Academy Education
P A G E 5 3 Ron Machoian, United States Air Force Academy Immersive Culture Education as a Model of Professional Learning
9:45 to 11:15 a.m.
DEARBORN 1 Military Culture Through the Anthropological Lens Chair / Presenter Stephen Guerra, Homeland Security Institute
Haya Milo Talking Songs: Gender Strategies in Folksongs of Female Israeli Soldiers Eviathar H. Ben-Zedeff, International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) IDF Medals, Citations and Decorations as Tools of Self Marketing, Writing History, Politics and Resources for the Training and Shaping Commanders and Fighters Abel Esterhuyse, Stellenbosch University South African Military Culture: Time for Debate and Change
S U N D A Y
P A G E 5 4 DEARBORN 2 Staying In—Or Returning to the Barracks: The Military and Politics Chair William Parsons, U.S. Military Academy
William Taylor and William Parsons, U.S. Military Academy Civil-Military Relations in Times of Social Unrest: A Comparative Study of Middle Eastern Militaries Philip Völkel, Heidelberg University Indonesia’s and Turkey’s Moves Toward Civilian Control of the Armed Forces Yagil Levy, Open University of Israel Control of the Military vs. Control of Militarism: A Conceptual Proposition Barbara Jankowski, French Institute of Strategic Research Military Dissent and Civil-Military Relations in France
DEARBORN 3 Strategic Issues—A Cross-National Approach Chair / Presenter David Mason, Nottingham Trent University
Mary Hampton, Air Command and Staff College S Assessing Good and Evil: U.S. and European Perceptions of U N Threat D Vladimir Rukavishnikov A Security Approaches of the Russian Federation and Security of Y the World in the 21st Century Kobi Michael, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev The Paradoxical Logic of Strategy in Israeli Complex Environment
P A G E 5 5 CLARK 1 Issues in Unit Cohesion Chair / Presenter Uzi Ben-Shalom, Bar-Ilan University
Mikael Salo, University of Helsinki A Standard Model of Small Unit Cohesion Anthony King, University of Exeter Combat, Cohesion and Gender Shawn Ambrose, University of St. Francis Inadequate Leadership: An Examination of Why Soldiers Left an Army National Guard Unit
CLARK 7 Strategic and Ethical Challenges of Conflict Chair / Presenter Leonard Wong, United States Army War College
Susan R. Alaniz, University of Southern Mississippi US Homeland Security and the Threat from International Narcotics Trafficking Leslie V. Advincula-Lopez, Ateneo de Manila University Winning the Hearts and the Minds of the People: Human Rights from the Eyes of the Filipino Soldier Chiyuki Aoi, Aoyama Gakuin University Stability Operations in the Post-Cold War Era: Legitimacy and S U Success N James Gow, King’s College London D Legitimacy, Strategy and Success: The Multidimensional Trinity A (Cubed Plus), Pictures, Peace and Justice Y
P A G E 5 6
SUNDAY 23 October 2011 POST-CONFERENCE SESSIONS
11:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Clark 5
Combined meeting of International Sociological Association Research Committee 01 and European Research Group on Military and Society (ERGOMAS)
S U N D A Y
P A G E 5 7 IUS LIFE FELLOWS & 2010 - 2011 DONORS
LIFE FELLOWS Raoul Henri Alcala Darlene Iskra Carol Atkinson Ryan Kelty Stephen S. Beitler Kathryn H. Knudson Eviathar H. Ben-Zedeff Ronald R. Krebs Jeffrey Bolander Rachel Noble Lipari Paul R. Camacho Robert L. Phillips Christine Cnossen Elihu Rose Monika Drake Mikael Salo Ze’ev Drory Sam C. Sarkesian James B. Ellsworth Rebecca Schiff Morten G. Ender David R. Segal Sharon Edens Mady Wechsler Segal Tiffany D. Farion Anna Simons Wayne Gatewood Don M. Snider Louis Hicks Cynthia Watson Karl Yden
DONORS David J. Armor Raymond Earle Bell, Jr John Butler William L. Hauser Gayle Janowitz Mary Frances Lebamoff Clifton R. Largess, Jr. David Leal Roy Licklider Roger Little A. David Mangelsdorff Scott Norwood Edgar S. Raines, Jr. Elihu Rose Patricia M. Shields Allan Silver Larry S. Taylor Marybeth Ulrich Naomi Verdugo
P A G E 5 8 THE 2011 IUS CONFERE N C E S T A F F
The 2011 IUS Conference Committee expresses most sincere gratitude to this year’s Conference Staff. We depend on our volunteers for pre-Conference preparation, Registration, panel area hosting, as aides, and for the many other details and support required to make this Conference a success. You have our deep appreciation.
University of Maryland University College Mary Frances Lebamoff, Senior Staff / Consultant
Loyola University Chicago Gautam Behal Michael Cappiello Laura Pawlowski Mark Robertson
Chicago Area Army and Navy ROTC Programs Samantha Fromme, Loyola University Chicago Josh Keyser, Northwestern University
P A G E 5 9 INDEX OF PARTICIPANTS(1)
~ A ~
Abbe, Allison ...... 13 Advincula-Lopez, Leslie V...... 56 Alaniz, Susan R...... 56 Albuzova, Daria...... 47 Algra, Gielt ...... …..21, 34 Allen, Charles D...... …………..21 Allen, Matthew T...... …33 Ambrose, Shawn………………… ...... ……………..34, 56 Anderson, David A. …………… ...... ……..32 Andres, Manon…………………… ...... …………..10 Aoi, Chiyuki…………………… ...... 56 Ardison, Sharon………………...... …..32, 41 Atkinson, Carol ...... 32 Avant, Deborah ...... 40 Ayers, Cynthia E...... 43
~ B ~ Babin, Nehama ...... 20, 33 Bacevich, Andrew J...... 16 Ball, Richard ...... 44 Bar-Or, Amir ...... 55 Bartone, Jocelyn V...... 46 Bartone, Paul T...... 46 Belcher, Michael ...... 46 Belkin, Aaron ...... 20 Ben-Dor, Gabriel...... 25 Ben-Shalom, Uzi ...... 56 Ben-Zedeff, Eviathar H...... 54 Biddle, Stephen ...... 16 Biehl, Heiko...... 52 Binkley, Jack ...... 33, 44 Binks, Eve ...... 47 Blankshain, Jessica ...... 34 Bollen, M...... 37 Bozda, Thomas A...... 12 Breivik, Gunnar ...... 45 Brockman, Heidi ...... 34
P A G E 6 0 (2) INDEX OF PARTICIPANTS
Brooks, Risa ...... 23 Brown, Christopher ...... 53 Burch, Ryan J...... 5, 14 Burk, James ...... 24, 29, 51
~ C ~
Camacho, Paul ...... 15, 19 Campbell, Colin ...... 47 Campbell, Donald J...... 46 Campbell, Kathleen M...... 46 Carlstedt, Berit ...... 38 Carlton-Ford, Steve...... 36 Case, Christopher ...... 38 Chacho, Tania ...... 15 Chamberlain, Faith ...... 34 Chasdi, Richard J...... 25 Cleary, Laura ...... 31 Clever, Molly ...... 26 Cole, Bernard D...... 15 Coletta, Damon ...... 19 Collmer, Sabine ...... 48 Colten, Craig E...... 43 Connelly, Donald B...... 32 Cook, Martin L...... 51 Cox, Edward ...... 34 Cox, Michael ...... 14 Culkin, David T...... 32 Cupp, O. Shawn ...... 13 Cusumano, Eugenio ...... 26
~ D ~ Dalzell, Stephen R...... 14, 25 Dandeker, Christopher ...... 6, 16, 20, 29, 31, 40 Dauber, Cori E...... 25 Davis, William ...... 52 DeAngelis, Karin ...... 26 Desch, Michael ...... 16
P A G E 6 1 INDEX OF PARTICIPANTS (3)
Dhalla, Rumina...... 49 Dorman, Andrew M...... 31, 36 Dritsas, Christos ...... 36 Drohan, Thomas ...... 53 Drory, Ze’ev ...... 27
~ E ~
Edmunds, Tim ...... 31 Edström, Håkan ...... 10 Edwards, Ryan D...... 35 Eisen, Jr, Stefan ...... 19 Elron, Efrat ...... 51 Ender, Morten G...... 27 Enscore, Susan ...... 42 Ergen, Christina ...... 38 Eriksen, Jørgen W...... 45 Esterhuyse, Abel ...... 54 Evans, Ryan ...... 37 Evans, T. David ...... 36
~ F ~ Fasting, Kari ...... 22, 23 Fear, Nicola T...... 17 Feaver, Peter ...... 16 Ferguson, Neil...... 47 Firestone, Juanita ...... 42 Forster, Anthony ...... 31 Fosher, Kerry………………………………..13, Furlan, Branimir ...... 32 Fürst, Henrik ...... 26, 44
~ G ~
Gal, Reuven ...... 12, 25, 28, 46 Gallus, Jessica ...... 41 Gassmann, Jaime N...... 42
P A G E 6 2 (4) INDEX OF PARTICI PANTS
Golby, Jim ...... 21 Goodwin, Jay F...... 20 Gouge, Melissa ...... 13, 40 Gow, James...... 56 Greene-Sands, Allison...... 13, Gregor, William J...... 42 Griffith, James ...... 17, 46 Griswold, John ...... 34 Groen, J.M.H “Jos” ...... 34 Guerra, Stephen ...... 54 Gyllensporre, Dennis ...... 10
~ H ~
Hajjar, Remi M...... 19 Hall, Rosalie Arcala ...... 33, 53 Hampton, Mary ...... 55 Hart, Walter Edward ...... 44 Hazen, Tim ...... 48 Hedlund, Erik...... 27 Heinecken, Lindy ...... 3 Herspring, Dale R...... 19, 23 Hicks, Louis ...... 38 Higbee, Douglas ...... 52 Hipes, Crosby...... 22, 26 Hisnanick, John J...... 53 Holmes-Eber, Paula...... 13 Howell, Glen...... 48 Hudson, Kimberly...... 11 Huey, Wesley S...... 32, 42, 47
~ I and J ~
Inbody, Donald ...... 15, 53 Iskra, Darlene ...... 10
Jankowski, Barbara ...... 55 Jans, Nick ...... 21 Jawahar, Kaanthan ...... 17 Johansson, Evan ...... 38
P A G E 6 3 INDEX OF PARTICIPANTS (5)
Johnston, Mark ...... 52 Johnston, Susan ...... 46 Jonsson, Emma ...... 38 Jordan, Douglas ...... 26, 41 Jung, Hermann ...... 27 Jungdahl, Adam...... 45
~ K ~
Kapfer, Paul ...... 52 Karabelias, Gerassimos ...... 36 Kaufman, Joyce P...... 36 Kelty, Ryan ...... 35 Kerr, Robert ...... 11, King, Anthony ...... 31, 51, 56 Kleykamp, Meredith ...... 22, 35 Kniskern, Mary K...... 53 Koroniadis, Nikolaos ...... 49 Koundakjian, Karen ...... 48 Krebs, Ronald R...... 51 Kristiansen, Svein-Tore ...... 23 Kümmel, Gerhard ...... 37, 40
~ L ~
Lachica, Eduardo ...... 11, Lacquement, Richard A...... 51 Laksmana, Evan A...... 27 Lamm, Jennifer ...... 33 Langer, Phil C...... 52 Last, David ...... 12 Leal, David L. ………………………………..33 Lebamoff, Mary Frances ...... 47 Lecoq, Valerian ...... 37 Lee, Terence ...... 27 Leitz, Lisa ...... 22 Lekea, Ioanna K...... 49
P A G E 6 4 (6) INDEX OF PARTICIPANTS
Leskinen, Jukka ...... 17 Lester, Paul B...... 17 Levy, Tamar ...... 41 Levy, Yagil ...... 55 Lewin, Eyal ...... 25 Libel, Tamir ...... 41 Lingnau, Eva ...... 44 Lira, Len ...... 32 Little, Roger D...... 36, 53 London, Andrew ...... 35 Lowther, Adam...... 48 Lucas, George ...... 38
~ M ~
Machoian, Ron ...... 54 Mackenzie, Lauren ...... 11, 41 MacLean, Alair ...... 35 Magee, Colin ...... 14 Mahoney-Norris, Kathleen A ...... 41 Maki, Basma...... 13, Manigart, Philippe ...... 18, 37 Mantas, M. Grandia ...... 37 Marques, Sandra ...... 48 Marsh, Kris ...... 35 Mason, David ...... 48, 55 Matthews, Michael D...... 27 Maxwell, David ...... 15 McBride, Sharon ...... 17 McCabe, Damian ...... 18 McCone, David ...... 18 McGarry, Ross ...... 43, 47 McHenry, Tom ...... 2, 5, Megahan, Rich ...... 46 Michael, Kobi ...... 55 Miller, Laura ...... 2. 33 Milo, Haya ...... 54
P A G E 6 5 INDEX OF PARTICIPANT S ( 7 )
Minella, Carlotta ...... 23 Moelker, Rene ...... 14, 29, 35 Morris, Blake ...... 43 Morrison, Dawn ...... 42 Morse, Eric S...... 2, 5, 27 Morstad, Marius ...... 45 Murdie, Amanda ...... 10 Myers, Andrew H...... 52 Mythen, Gabe ...... 43
~ N ~
Nadd, Charles ...... 34 Neatrour, Mary Kathryn ...... 43 Nielsen, Suzanne ...... 21, 40, 44
~ O ~
Ojo, Emmanuel O...... 15 Okros, Alan ...... 14 Osanka, Franklin Mark ...... 15 Osterberg, Johan ...... 48 Ouellet, Eric ...... 49
~ P ~
Pahlavi, Pierre ...... 49 Palm, Edward F...... 52 Park, Kent ...... 34 Parmar, Leena ...... 54 Parsons, William ...... 55 Pomeroy, Steven A. ………………………………..53 Pope, Alison ...... 22 Porter, Jack J...... 15, 37, 51 Posard, Marek Nathan ...... 26 Powers, Shawn ...... 26
P A G E 6 6 (8) INDEX OF PARTICI PANTS
~ R ~
Ramchand, Rajeev ...... 17 Resteigne, Delphine ...... 18 Richardson, Rudy ...... 18, 38 Rietjens, S.J.H...... 19, 37 Rietveld, Natasja ...... 18 Riner, Jonathan G...... 21 Robinson, Guyton L...... 35 Rohall, David E...... 27 Rones, Nina ...... 22 Ross, Alexis Lasselle ...... 36 Ruffa, Chiara...... 40, 51 Rukavishnikov, Vladimir ...... 55 Russell, James A...... 51
~ S ~
Säfvenbom, Reidar ...... 45 Salo, Mikael ...... 56 Samet, Elizabeth D...... 38 Sand, Trond Svela ...... 23 Sandhoff, Michelle ...... 26, 45 Sands, Robert R. Greene...... 13 Scagliola, Stef ...... 34 Schaub, Jr., Gary ...... 48 Scoppio, Grazia ...... 18 Scott, Wilbur ...... 18, 27 Segal, David R...... 20, 26, 35 Segal, Mady Wechsler ...... 6, 29 Seidman, Guy ...... 25, 36 Selking, Alison ...... 22 Selmeski, Brian R...... 18 Shaeva, Olga ...... 47 Sharpe, Nicholas ...... 43 Shaw, Nadja ...... 22 Shields, Patricia ...... 2, 50, 53
P A G E 6 7 INDEX OF PARTICIPANT S ( 9 )
Siebold, Guy L...... 12, 23, 46 Simons, Anna ...... 38 Slekys, Deividas ...... 47 Smith, David G...... 10, 53 Snider, Don M...... 21 Soeters, Joseph ...... 25, 40 Sondheimer, Rachel M...... 34 Sookermany, Anders McD ...... 22, 45 Spearin, Christopher ...... 36 Spencer, Emily ...... 41 Stanley, Sandra Carson ...... 5 Steder, Frank Brundtland ...... 23 Stornæs, Annett V...... 22, 23
~ T and U ~
Tarzi, Erika...... 13, Taylor, William ...... 55 Thibodeaux, Christina N...... 33 Thomas, Benjamin ...... 22 Titus, James...... 53 Tortorello, Jr., Frank ...... 13 Trainor, Stephen C...... 41 Tresch, Tibor Szvircsev ...... 38, 48 Tsairidis, Panagiotis ...... 49
Ulrich, Marybeth P...... 21 Underwood, Robert...... 38 Urban, Samantha ...... 53
~ V ~
van der Meulen, Jan S...... 18, 37, 48 van Duren, Erna ...... 49 Vennesson, Pascal ...... 27, 40 Vest, Bonnie M...... 14 Viotti, Paul R...... 19 Vitas, Robert A...... 2, 5, 39, 45 Völkel, Philip ...... 55
P A G E 6 8 (10) INDEX OF PARTIC IPANTS
~ W and Y ~
Walker, David ...... 15 Walklate, Sandra ...... 43 Wallace, Megan ...... 10, 33, 41 Walter, Kathryn ...... 43 Wanenchak, Sarah ...... 26 Wani, Javed Iqbal...... 23 Warn, James ...... 14 Watson, Cynthia A ...... 15 Webeck, Sean ...... 10, Werther, Guntram F.A...... 11, 12 Wessely, Simon ...... 17 Wester, Franklin Eric ...... 45 Whalley, Lucy A...... 12, Wijnmaalen, J.R...... 19 Wilhelm, Karen S...... 27 Williams, John Allen ...... 2, 19, 29, 39 Wilmoth, Janet ...... 35 Wilson, Brian ...... 52 Wilson, Isaiah ...... 34 Winkler, Carol ...... 26 Wong, Leonard ...... 56 Wood, Frank ...... 47 Wright-Isak, Christine ...... 21 Wuermli, Silvia ...... 27
Yodsampa, Andrea Strimling ...... 40 Youngman, Judith A...... 43 Youssofzai, Fahim ...... 13
P AP GA EG E 6 9 3 • IUS 2011 CONFERENCE NOTES •
P A G E 7 0 • IUS 2011 CONFERENCE NOTES •
P A G E 7 1 • IUS 2011 CONFERENCE NOTES •
P A G E 7 4
P A G E 7 2 • IUS 2011 CONFERENCE NOTES •
P A G E 7 3 • JOIN THE IUS •
If you are not yet a Fellow of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, we welcome your interest and invite you to join. Please speak with a senior staff member at the Conference Registration area. Our dues are reasonable, and there are several options available, including two and three-year reduced rates, life membership, and student dues. New Fellows’ dues accepted on site during the course of the Conference will be applied to 2012 (and onward if you elect to remit more than a single year’s fee at this time). Payment can be made by credit card, check or in cash. Fellowship benefits include discounted registration fees at IUS Conferences, a subscription to the quarterly Armed Forces & Society, recognized as the premier journal in the field, on-line access to SAGE Publications’ full-text journals in Sociology and Political Science -- and affiliation with a worldwide network of professionals who share your interests. www.iusafs.org [email protected]
P A G E 7 4