Mendip Rocks! the Fascinating Geology of the Mendip Hills
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Mining the Mendips
Walk Mining the Mendips Discover the hidden history of a small Mendips village Black Down in winer © Andrew Gustar, Flickr (CCL) Time: 3 hours Distance: 6 miles Landscape: rural Welcome to the Mendips in Somerset. This is Location: an area of limestone escarpments and open Shipham, Somerset countryside; with rich and varied scenery, magnificent views and a fascinating history. Start: The Square, Shipham BS25 1TN Discover why the area’s curious geology made Finish: this a centre of lead and zinc mining and find Lenny’s Cafe out how the lives of villagers changed during the ‘boom and bust’ stages of Mendip’s mining Grid reference: past. ST 44416 57477 Rich resources need defending and this walk Keep an eye out for: will take you on a journey through the past Wonderful views of the Bristol Channel and its islands from an Iron Age hill fort to the remains of a fake decoy town designed to distract German bombers away from Bristol. Thank you! This walk was created by Andrew Newton, a Fellow of The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Every landscape has a story to tell – find out more at www.discoveringbritain.org Route and stopping points 01 Shipham Square 02 Layby on Rowberrow Lane 03 The Swan Inn, Rowberrow Lane 04 Rowberrow Church 05 Dolebury Warren Iron Age Hill Fort 06 Junction between bridleway to Burrington Combe and path to Black Down 07 Black Down 08 Starfish Control Bunker 09 Rowberrow Warren Conifer plantation 10 The Slagger’s Path 11 Gruffy Ground 12 St Leonard’s Church 13 Lenny’s Café Every landscape has a story to tell – Find out more at www.discoveringbritain.org 01 Shipham Square Welcome to the Mendips village of Shipham. -
BRSUG Number Mineral Name Hey Index Group Hey No
BRSUG Number Mineral name Hey Index Group Hey No. Chem. Country Locality Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-37 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Basset Mines, nr. Redruth, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-151 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Phoenix mine, Cheese Wring, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-280 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 County Bridge Quarry, Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and South Caradon Mine, 4 miles N of Liskeard, B-319 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-394 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 ? Cornwall? Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-395 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] U.K., 17 Cornwall Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-539 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Houghton, Michigan Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-540 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and B-541 Copper Au) 1.1 4[Cu] North America, U.S.A Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, -
Secretary's Report. 1937-1944
100 SECRETARY'S REPORT SECRETARY'S REPORT 101 1943. EAST TWIN SWALLET surveyed. 1944. In March of this year a new cave system was entered after a Secretary's Report, 1937-1944. successful dig had been carried out in a dry swallet close to the Society's bath. The activities of the Society, like those of so many others, have The new cave is of rather a different character from necessarily had to be curtailed somewhat during the past few years others in the Burrington area, and contains several large owing to wartime restrictions. vertical avens, one of which is over 60 ft. in height, and We have suffered from the loss of active members and have had makes one of the best rope ladder climbs in Mendip. In it largely to neglect some branches of our work, by reason of lack of also are some very fine formations, including two remarkable time, manpower, and transport facilities, but aHer a period of readjust white curtains, about 6 ft. long, in which run bands of colour. ment the Society has settled down to the new conditions, and is still The cave has been penetrated to a depth of about 200 ft. very active. and work is in progress on the mud ' choke at the bottom. During the years 1940-43 we were glad to see a number of our A full account of the cav~ will appear in the he;xt issue friends from King's College, London, taking an interest in the Society, of Proceedings when the task of surveying and photographing and in 1941 and 1942 two of their members served on the Committee. -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Mells River Sink — a Spelaeological Curiosity in East Mendip, Somerset
93 Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1982, 16 (2), 93-104. MELLS RIVER SINK — A SPELAEOLOGICAL CURIOSITY IN EAST MENDIP, SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON ABSTRACT The site is a cleft in the side of the Mells River that acts as a resurgence in winter and a swallet in summer. An excavation, 1974-78, began 21m above, and ended 2m below, river level. It showed (hat a high-leve! resurgence was active in the Middle Devensian, and was buried under later deposits. Scattered finds of archaeological significance included Woolly Rhinoceros bones and a First Century bronze brooch. Water tracing experiments proved that the Sink is the upper end of an active underground oxbow to the Mells River, 2.5 km long. The cleft was developed along a neptunian dyke of Lower Lias age. Bubbling springs and 'cave, coral" are briefly discussed. INTRODUCTION The Mells River rises at Gurney Slade and flows east below the north flank of the Mendips to join the River Frome at Frome. It receives water from the Carboniferous Limestone resurgences of Winter Well, Gurney Slade, Ashwick Grove, St. Dunstan's Well, Whitehole, Cobby Wood, Hapsford and other smaller springs (Barrington and Stanton, 1977). Some of these resurgences fail in dry weather, and one of them, Mells River Sink, is so close to the river bed that, at times, the spring flow actually reverses and part of the river disappears down the hole. In the drought summer of 1976 about one quarter of the Mells River was lost into Mells River Sink. At the village of Mells the Mells River leaves undulating low ground to enter a wooded gorge (Wadbury Valley) incised by super imposed drainage into the north flank of East Mendip (Barrington and Stanton, 1977, p 220). -
Here Needs Conserving and Enhancing
OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP 141 141 154 153 GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE A WILD LAND VISITOR GUIDE VISITOR ST 476587 ST466539 ST578609 ST386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7AU CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM OF BS27 3QF CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM BS40 8TF PICNIC AND VISITOR FACILITIES, BS25 1DH KINGS WOOD CAR PARK BURRINGTON COMBE OF THE GORGE NORTH EAST SIDE OF LAKE ADVENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ADVENTURE Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on READY FOR FOR READY Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle. -
CPRS00002.Pdf
Schedule to Certificate No CPRS 00002 Issue No: 8 Hanson Quarry Products Europe Ltd Hanson House, 14 Castle Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 4JJ Manufacturing Plants Table Plant Address Postcode Abergele Quarry Nant Du Road, St George, Abergele, Conway LL22 9BD Appledore Wharf Bidna Yard, Hubbastone Road, Appledore, Bideford, Devon EX39 1LZ Auckley Quarry Hurst Lane, Auckley, Doncaster, South Yorkshire DN9 3HQ Austerfield Quarry Highfield Lane, High Street, Austerfield, Nr Doncaster, South Yorkshire DN10 6RG Barton Quarry off Walton Lane, Barton-under- Needwood, Staffordshire DE13 8EJ Baston Quarry Baston Fen, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire PE6 9QA Batts Combe Quarry Warrens Hill, Cheddar, Somerset BS27 3LR Birch Quarry Roundbush Corner, Maldon Road, Layer Marney, Colchester, Essex CO5 9XE Bozeat Quarry Bozeat, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire NN29 7UN Brayford Quarry Brayford, Barnstaple, Devon EX32 7QD Bridgwater Wharf Dunball, Bridgwater, Somerset TA6 4EJ Smiths Concrete, Waverley Wood Farm, Weston Lane, Bubbenhall, Bubbenhall Quarry CV8 3BN Coventry, Warwickshire Builth Quarry Llanelwedd, Builth Wells, Powys LD2 3UB Bulls Lodge Quarry Generals Lane, Boreham, Chelmsford, Essex CM3 3HR Cardiff Wharf Roath Dock Road, Northside, Roath Dock, Cardiff CF10 4ED Cefn Mawr Quarry Cadpole Road, Pantybuarth, Mold, Flintshire CH7 5EA Chipping Sodbury Quarry Wickwar Road, Chipping Sodbury, Bristol. Avon BS37 6AY Coldstone Quarry Greenhow Hill, Pateley Bridge, Harrogate, North Yorkshire HG4 3HT Coln Quarry Claydon Pike, Lechlade, Gloucestershire GL7 -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
16 “As Always, at the Very Heart of Our Business Are the People Who Work So Hard to Preserve the Wainwright Legacy and Carry Us Into the Future.”
#16 “AS ALWAYS, AT THE VERY HEART OF OUR BUSINESS ARE THE PEOPLE WHO WORK SO HARD TO PRESERVE THE WAINWRIGHT LEGACY AND CARRY US INTO THE FUTURE.” A NOTE FROM PETER I’m pleased to welcome you to our latest edition of Rockface. As Likewise, Wainwright Contracting won two large contracts and you’ll see it has been a busy period for Wainwright, with exciting increased turnover by 26 per cent over the preceding year, with every developments and achievements in every sphere of the business. member of the team putting in extra hours to deliver success. The last year has been one of contrasts. The first six months were Meanwhile, the quarry team worked hard to fast track the development a difficult time, not just for our business but for the industry as a of Stoke Quarry, to ensure we have a strong viable quarrying business whole. Margins were tight due to an increasing cost base and trading in the years ahead. We also continue to investigate future reserves in welcome conditions were tough. Moons Hill Quarry to meet our long-term basalt needs. The second half of the year saw a complete turnaround. In fact, we And, of course, our finance, HR and business support teams did so well in the last six months of the 2018-19 financial year that continued driving our success while ensuring business compliance we more than compensated for the disappointing first-half trading and efficiency. performance. Over the year, we achieved record turnover that was 15 per cent higher than our previous best. -
Somerset Local Aggregate Assessment
Somerset Local Aggregate Assessment: incorporating data from 2005-2014 Somerset County Council with Exmoor National Park Authority Minerals and Waste Development Framework This document has been prepared by Somerset County Council in partnership with Exmoor National Park Authority © Somerset County Council Cover photographs: Main image and bottom left image: Whatley Quarry (taken by SCC); middle left image: view of an aggregate working area (taken by SCC); top left image: Halecombe Quarry (taken by SCC). Copies of this document are available from: Somerset County Council County Hall Taunton Somerset TA1 4DY Tel: 0300 123 2224 Email: [email protected] For further details of the Somerset Minerals and Waste Development Framework, and to view and download this and related documents, please visit the Somerset County Council website: www.somerset.gov.uk/mineralsandwaste For further details of the Exmoor National Park Local Plan, please visit http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/planning/planning-policy Document control record Name of document: Somerset Local Aggregate Assessment Draft approved: 19 January 2016 Revised draft approved: 26 January 2016 2nd revision: 09 March 2016 ii Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Land won Aggregates 7 3. Imports and Exports 13 4. Capacity of Aggregate Transportation Infrastructure 16 5. Alternative Aggregates 19 6. Future Aggregate Supply 23 7. Conclusions 28 List of Tables Table 1 Permitted Aggregate Quarries 6 Table 2 Crushed Rock Sales in Somerset 2005-2014 7 Table 3 Somerset Existing Landbank -
The Prehistory of Mendip
The Prehistory of Mendip A weekend study tour by the Prehistoric Society led by Dr Jodie Lewis (Worcester University) Friday 15th–Sunday 17th August 2008 £120 In a new experiment for the Prehistoric Society we offer a ‘budget’ field study tour of the Prehistory of the Mendip Hills. There will be nothing ‘budget’ about the archaeology but the tour will be based at Bath Youth Hostel. The building is described as ‘a beautiful Italianate mansion in its own gardens’ and has just undergone extensive refurbishment (http://www.yha.org.uk/find-accommodation/south-west-england/hostels/Bath/ index.aspx). It is situated on the edge of the city about 1½ miles from the train/bus stations. Details of buses will be provided and we will arrange timed pick-ups from the railway station. The price will include two nights bed and breakfast in 3-star dormitory accommodation, transport and entry to all sites and packed lunches. Evening meals are not included but there are hundreds of eateries in Bath to suit every budget and there is plenty of nightlife as well as a beautiful city to explore in the evenings. The Mendip Hills boast a huge variety of archaeological sites including, probably most famously, the Cheddar Caves with their Palaeolithic and Mesolithic content, as well as henges, long barrows, exptensive barrow cemeteries, Iron Age hillforts and much more. The tour will be led by Dr Jodie Lewis, a leading expert on the archaeology of Mendip who is currently conducting a programme of fieldwork at Priddy Circles henges and other sites in the area. -
Project Proposals for a Black Down and Burrington
PROPOSALS FOR A BLACK DOWN AND BURRINGTON HAM ACCESS MANAGEMENT AND INTERPRETATION PROJECT MENDIP HILLS AONB APRIL 2010 40 Longfurlong Lane, Tetbury, Gloucestershire. GL8 8TJ 01666 503016 [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................4 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT .................................................................................. 4 2. BACKGROUND / CONTEXT ........................................................................5 2.1 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT................................................................................ 5 2.2 LAND OWNERSHIP............................................................................................... 5 2.3 ACCESS RIGHTS ................................................................................................. 5 2.4 MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE................................................................................. 6 2.5 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ................................................................. 6 2.5.1 Black Down ....................................................................................6 2.5.2 Burrington Combe .........................................................................6 2.5.3 Burrington Ham .............................................................................7 2.5.4 The Wider Area ..............................................................................7 2.6 HERITAGE IMPORTANCE.....................................................................................