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Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
9780748678662.Pdf
PREHISTORIC MYTHS IN MODERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 55200_Widerquist.indd200_Widerquist.indd i 225/11/165/11/16 110:320:32 AAMM 55200_Widerquist.indd200_Widerquist.indd iiii 225/11/165/11/16 110:320:32 AAMM PREHISTORIC MYTHS IN MODERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Karl Widerquist and Grant S. McCall 55200_Widerquist.indd200_Widerquist.indd iiiiii 225/11/165/11/16 110:320:32 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Karl Widerquist and Grant S. McCall, 2017 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/13 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 7866 2 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 7867 9 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 0 7486 7869 3 (epub) The right of Karl Widerquist and Grant S. McCall to be identifi ed as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55200_Widerquist.indd200_Widerquist.indd iivv 225/11/165/11/16 110:320:32 AAMM CONTENTS Preface vii Acknowledgments -
Signature Redacted Certified By: William Fjricchio Professor of Compa Ive Media Studies Thesis Supervisor Signature Redacted Accepted By
Manufacturing Dissent: Assessing the Methods and Impact of RT (Russia Today) by Matthew G. Graydon B.A. Film University of California, Berkeley, 2008 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2019 C2019 Matthew G. Graydon. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. S~ri' t A Signature red acted Department of Comparative 6/ledia Studies May 10, 2019 _____Signature redacted Certified by: William fJricchio Professor of Compa ive Media Studies Thesis Supervisor Signature redacted Accepted by: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE Professor of Comparative Media Studies _OF TECHNOLOGY Director of Graduate Studies JUN 1 12019 LIBRARIES ARCHIVES I I Manufacturing Dissent: Assessing the Methods and Impact of RT (Russia Today) by Matthew G. Graydon Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies on May 10, 2019 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies ABSTRACT The state-sponsored news network RT (formerly Russia Today) was launched in 2005 as a platform for improving Russia's global image. Fourteen years later, RT has become a self- described tool for information warfare and is under increasing scrutiny from the United States government for allegedly fomenting unrest and undermining democracy. It has also grown far beyond its television roots, achieving a broad diffusion across a variety of digital platforms. -
Libertarianism Karl Widerquist, Georgetown University-Qatar
Georgetown University From the SelectedWorks of Karl Widerquist 2008 Libertarianism Karl Widerquist, Georgetown University-Qatar Available at: https://works.bepress.com/widerquist/8/ Libertarianism distinct ideologies using the same label. Yet, they have a few commonalities. [233] [V1b-Edit] [Karl Widerquist] [] [w6728] Libertarian socialism: Libertarian socialists The word “libertarian” in the sense of the believe that all authority (government or combination of the word “liberty” and the private, dictatorial or democratic) is suffix “-ian” literally means “of or about inherently dangerous and possibly tyrannical. freedom.” It is an antonym of “authoritarian,” Some endorse the motto: where there is and the simplest dictionary definition is one authority, there is no freedom. who advocates liberty (Simpson and Weiner Libertarian socialism is also known as 1989). But the name “libertarianism” has “anarchism,” “libertarian communism,” and been adopted by several very different “anarchist communism,” It has a variety of political movements. Property rights offshoots including “anarcho-syndicalism,” advocates have popularized the association of which stresses worker control of enterprises the term with their ideology in the United and was very influential in Latin American States and to a lesser extent in other English- and in Spain in the 1930s (Rocker 1989 speaking countries. But they only began [1938]; Woodcock 1962); “feminist using the term in 1955 (Russell 1955). Before anarchism,” which stresses person freedoms that, and in most of the rest of the world (Brown 1993); and “eco-anarchism” today, the term has been associated almost (Bookchin 1997), which stresses community exclusively with leftists groups advocating control of the local economy and gives egalitarian property rights or even the libertarian socialism connection with Green abolition of private property, such as and environmental movements. -
The Pursuit of Accord: Toward a Theory of Justice with a Second-Best Approach to the Insider-Outsider Problem
Georgetown University From the SelectedWorks of Karl Widerquist Fall 2019 The urP suit of Accord: Toward a Theory of Justice With a Second-Best Approach to the Insider- Outsider Problem Karl Widerquist Available at: https://works.bepress.com/widerquist/76/ The Pursuit of Accord: Toward a Theory of Justice With a Second-Best Approach to the Insider-Outsider Problem Karl Widerquist Georgetown University-Qatar [email protected] This is an early version of a paper that is now forthcoming in the journal Raisons Politiques (it should be out by the late spring). If you decide to cite or quote it, please refer to the published version if you can. The hardest thing for any society to do is to avoid oppressing its least advantaged individuals. If we fail to find a truly inclusive set of basic principles, the social structure is not a true social contract but an insider-outsider contract, the kind criticized by Carole Pateman and Charles Mills.1 One could say nearly the same thing about a set of natural rights that aren’t as natural and undeniable as their proponents would like to believe. Although the rights in the set might be universal in some sense, the set chosen favors a group of insiders. This article argues that most mainstream theories of justice offer first-best approaches to the insider-outsider problem. Although they have other second-best aspects, they presume that humans can create a basic social structure “that no one could reasonably reject.”2 This article argues to the contrary that no first-best solution to the insider-outsider problem exists. -
Norms and Narratives That Shape US Charitable and Philanthropic Giving Benjamin Soskis March 2021
CENTER ON NONPROFITS AND PHILANTHROPY RESEARCH REPORT Norms and Narratives That Shape US Charitable and Philanthropic Giving Benjamin Soskis March 2021 ABOUT THE URBAN INSTITUTE The nonprofit Urban Institute is a leading research organization dedicated to developing evidence-based insights that improve people’s lives and strengthen communities. For 50 years, Urban has been the trusted source for rigorous analysis of complex social and economic issues; strategic advice to policymakers, philanthropists, and practitioners; and new, promising ideas that expand opportunities for all. Our work inspires effective decisions that advance fairness and enhance the well-being of people and places. Copyright © March 2021. Urban Institute. Permission is granted for reproduction of this file, with attribution to the Urban Institute. Cover image by Tim Meko. Contents Acknowledgments iv Executive Summary v Norms and Narratives That Shape US Charitable and Philanthropic Giving 1 The Rise of Large-Scale Philanthropy 3 Narratives of Mass Giving’s Decline in the United States 9 Megaphilanthropy and Everyday Giving during the COVID-19 Crisis 13 The COVID-19 Crisis, Mutual Aid, and the Revitalization of Everyday Giving 16 The Surging Popularity of Cash Transfers during the COVID-19 Crisis 21 The Development of Norms around Time-Based Giving 26 Time-Based Norms and Narratives during the COVID-19 Crisis 32 Giving Norms and Narratives in a Postpandemic World 36 Notes 39 References 46 About the Author 49 Statement of Independence 50 Acknowledgments This report was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, with additional support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. We are grateful to them and to all our funders, who make it possible for Urban to advance its mission. -
The Citizen's Basic Income As an Instrument to Help the Transition to Democracy
The Citizen’s Basic Income to Build Democracy and Justice Essay presented to NOPOOR Project in Paris, June 12 2012 1 Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy It is an honor for me to be invited to participate in this Kick-off Meeting of the NOPOOR Project, organized by the Development Institutions & Mondialization, DIAL, and the Institut de Recherche pour le Development, IRD, in Paris June 11th to 13th. It is, undoubtedly, a very relevant opportunity to exchange ideas about the experiences of so many countries, in the five continents, about how we can raise the level of justice in our societies, with freedom, by democratic means, so as to live with a sense of solidarity and peace. As a Brazilian Senator, member of the Workers’ Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores), author of Law 10.835/2004, that institutes a Citizen’s Basic Income to all residents of Brazil, including those foreigners who have lived in Brazil for five years or more, no matter the origin, race, sex, age or socioeconomic condition, and also Co-President of Honor of the Basic Income Earth Network – BIEN – I am happy to bring you information about what is going on in my country, and about the development of this proposal in other parts of the world. According to the law, approved by consensus of all parties, in December 2002 in the Federal Senate, and in December 2003, in the Chamber of Deputies, and then sanctioned by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in January 8th, 2004, the Citizen’s Basic Income will be an annual monetary benefit, equal to all, sufficient to attend the basic needs of each person. -
The Ethics and Economics of the Basic Income Guarantee
Georgetown University From the SelectedWorks of Karl Widerquist 2005 The thicE s and Economics of the Basic Income Guarantee Karl Widerquist Michael Lewis Steven Pressman Available at: https://works.bepress.com/widerquist/9/ 1 The Ethics and Economics of the Basic Income Guarantee This is an early version of a manuscript that was later published as: Karl Widerquist, Michael Anthony Lewis, and Steven Pressman (editors) The Ethics and Economics of the Basic Income Guarantee. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005 If you want to cite or quote it, please refer to the published version. If you have any questions, please contact me at: [email protected] v 2 The Ethics and Economics of the Basic Income Guarantee Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables viii List of Contributors x Preface xiii Acknowledgments 1 An Introduction to the Basic Income Guarantee 1 Michael Lewis, Steven Pressman, and Karl Widerquist Part One: History 2 In the Shadow of Speenhamland: Social Policy and the Old Poor Law 13 Fred Block and Margaret Somers 3 Inheritance and Equal Shares: Early American Views 55 John Cunliffe and Guido Erreygers 4 The Guaranteed Income Movement of the 1960s and 1970s 77 Robert Harris 5 A Retrospective on the Negative Income Tax Experiments: Looking 95 Back at the Most Innovate Field Studies in Social Policy Robert A. Levine, Harold Watts, Robinson Hollister, Walter Williams, Alice O’Connor, and Karl Widerquist Part Two: Debate 6 Basic Income in the United States: Redefining Citizenship in the 109 Liberal State Almaz Zelleke 7 Basic Income, Liberal Neutrality, Socialism, and Work 122 Michael W. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Annual Report 2016
ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Annual Report 2016 The Urban Institute, 2100 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20037 The Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20036 http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Letter from the Directors Tax policy was an important topic in public policy discussions A highlight of 2016 was the inaugural Donald C. Lubick in 2016, largely driven by the presidential election. Candidates Symposium, held in May, which featured an address by in the primaries and the general election offered competing Robert Stack, Deputy Assistant Secretary for International visions of how taxes should be structured and the appropriate Taxation at the US Department of the Treasury, as well as level of taxation. Throughout the turbulent process, the Tax a panel of distinguished scholars and practitioners. The Policy Center (TPC) provided timely, accessible, and objective symposium focused on how the tax policies of our major analysis for the public, the media, and policymakers. We foreign trading partners affect US businesses. This annual modeled each major candidate’s tax proposals, estimated event is a fitting tribute to our friend, mentor, and colleague their likely economic effects, and updated the analyses as the in tax policy, Don Lubick. proposals evolved. We then disseminated this work through events, commentary, and publications. During 2016, TPC made several advances to our basic toolkit, which generates many contributions to the tax We hosted three major election-related events in 2016. policy debate. We improved our models in three ways. First, A February gathering featured speeches by both House we updated and improved our microsimulation model. Ways and Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady and Second, we implemented “dynamic analyses,” which show Senate Finance Committee Ranking Minority Member how tax proposals affect the overall size of the economy and Ron Wyden. -
State of the News Media Report for 2014
NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD FOR RELEASE March 26, 2014 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT: Amy Mitchell, Director of Journalism Research Dana Page, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION: Pew Research Center, March, 2014, “State of the News Media 2014: Overview” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About This Report State of the News Media 2014 report is the eleventh edition of the annual report by the Pew Research Center examining the landscape of American journalism. This year’s study includes special reports about the revenue picture for news, the growth in digital reporting, the role of acquisitions and content sharing in local news and how digital video affects the news landscape. In addition, it provides the latest data on audience, economic, news investment and ownership trends for key sectors of news media. The full study is available online and includes a database with news industry trend data and a slideshow about how news functions on social media. This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports about trends in journalism at pewresearch.org/journalism. Amy Mitchell, Director of Journalism Research Kenneth Olmstead, Research Associate Mark Jurkowitz, Associate Director Katerina Eva Matsa, Research Analyst Monica Anderson, Researcher Jan Lauren Boyles, Research Associate Emily Guskin, Research Analyst Nancy Vogt, Researcher Jesse Holcomb, Senior Researcher Michael Keegan, Graphics Director Dana Page, Communications Manager Russell Heimlich, Web Developer Diana Yoo, Art Director Michael Piccorossi, Director of Digital Strategy About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. -
A Policy Proposal to Solve the Healthcare Coverage and Cost Conundrum
A POLICY PROPOSAL TO SOLVE THE HEALTHCARE COVERAGE AND COST CONUNDRUM by Logan Ruppel A capstone project submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Public Management Baltimore, Maryland May 2019 © 2019 Logan Ruppel All Rights Reserved Abstract The U.S. is an outlier among similarly wealthy countries on two important healthcare metrics: coverage and cost. Despite progress made by the Affordable Care Act, nearly 30 million Americans remain uninsured, translating into worse health outcomes, lower productivity, and shorter life expectancies. And the law did little to constrain health care costs, which are projected to grow twice as fast as the U.S. economy over the next 10 years, threatening to overwhelm federal, state, and household budgets. To identify suitable policy solutions and determine their feasibility, a mixed methods analysis was conducted including a literature review, a case study, and crosstabs. In keeping with the Public Management capstone requirements, this paper was written in the form of a memo to a key policymaker. This memo proposes a new national health insurance program incorporating elements of the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid to achieve universal coverage. While preferential tax treatment of employer health benefits would end, private insurance would not be entirely displaced. A Medicare long-term care benefit would also be created to meet the care needs of older Americans. To address the unsustainable growth in healthcare costs, this memo proposes a new federal entity empowered to set reimbursement rates for all healthcare products and services using a global all-payer budgeting system. -
A Critical Analysis of Basic Income Experiments for Researchers, Policymakers, and Citizens Karl Widerquist
Georgetown University From the SelectedWorks of Karl Widerquist December, 2018 A Critical Analysis of Basic Income Experiments for Researchers, Policymakers, and Citizens Karl Widerquist Available at: https://works.bepress.com/widerquist/86/ PREVIEW: Because of publisher’s restrictions, I can only post a preview of this book. I hope it helps, if you need more info, contact me at [email protected] The Devil’s in the Caveats: A Critical Analysis of Basic Income Experiments for Researchers, Policymakers, and Citizens Karl Widerquist, Georgetown University-Qatar 1 Acknowledgments I would like to give special thanks to Zohaib Tahir, my research assistant, who provided incredibly useful help. I would also like to thank Misba Bhatti, Zahra Barbar, Mehran Kamrava, and everyone at CIRS for funding and organizing a workshop on this book, for funding my research assistant, for showing so much confidence in me, and for giving me a deadline to finish the first draft quickly. Thanks to the eleven people who came to the CIRS workshop and gave comments that made me rewrite this book all over again: Justin Gengler, Soumya Kapoor, John Gal, Simon Wigley, Jamie Cooke, Sarath Davala, Olli Kangasa, Loek Groot, Nisreen Salti, Mimi Ajzenstadt, and Robert Van der Veen. Thanks also to Kate McFarland, Ron Hikel, and Karsten Lieberkind for especially useful comments. Thanks to everyone who attended my various presentations of these ideas and gave me feedback, especially in the two small-group presentations I made a Georgetown-Qatar. 2 About the author Karl Widerquist holds doctorates in Political Theory and economics, but he is an Associate Professor of philosophy at Georgetown University-Qatar.