Chapter 2 AREA POPULATION HOUSEHOLD and HOUSEHOLD
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Impact of Sea Level Rise in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh: a Macroeconomic Analysis
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.5, No.18, 2014 Impact of Sea Level Rise in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh: A Macroeconomic Analysis Md. Arfan Uzzaman Independent Researcher, and Graduate Student Dhaka School of Economics [email protected] 1. Introduction Due to diverse economic activities (mainly burning of fossil fuel), carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons and water vapor) are accumulated in the earth’s atmosphere, resulting in climate change. Rising temperature expand the ocean volume in two ways. Firstly, it melts mass volume of ice of the polar region and secondly, it causes thermal expansion of water of the ocean (L.Hossain& k.Hossain,2005). Ongoing climate has a greater socio economic and environmental impact on different countries. Bangladesh is considered as one of the most vulnerable countries due to climate change. Among the adverse effect of climate change, it is evident that Sea level rise is the major concern for Bangladesh which can bring a higher cost for the entire economy of this country which is difficult to capture in monetary term also. In this study the exertion is given to analyze the ongoing and long run effect of sea level rise in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. It deserves special mention that the affected districts those who are impacting by the sea level rise will spread out the cost in entire economy in the form of climate migration in cities, regional food insecurity, and poverty. 2. Objective of the study The border objective of this study is to reveal the overall socio-economic cost of Sea Level Rise (SLR) in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. -
ISSN: 2149-6528 2018 Vol. 3, Issue.1 Tourism in Kuakata, Bangladesh
OTTOMAN:Journal of Tourism&Management Research 235 ISSN:2149-6528 Journal of Tourism and Management Research ISSN: 2149-6528 2018 Vol. 3, Issue.1 Tourism in Kuakata, Bangladesh:Understanding Current Status and Future Prospects Abstract Kuakata is the second largest sea beach, situated in the southern part of Bangladesh from where both sunrise and sunset can be enjoyed. Even it is a place of rare and unique beauty that has the potential to become one of the major tourist attractions of Bangladesh. The purpose of this research is to analyze the current assessment of tourism in Kuakata, including the available facilities, expectations and demands of the tourists and their concerns. For this research, questionnaire with a sample of 35 people was conducted and the results are analyzed with MS Excel. The findings show that the lacking in marketing and promotional approaches are the main cause of the current challenging situation in the tourism industry in Kuakata. The current study investigated the destination satisfaction of Kuakata province, so, this provides further contribution to tourism and hospitality management literature and industry practitioners as well. Keywords: Tourism challenges, Tourism development, Kuakata, Tourism attraction. JEL Classifications: H12; H11; H10 _______________________________ Raihana Taskin. Department of Finance & Banking, Jahangirnagar University. Email: [email protected] / Contact Number: +8801687703207 Md. Mamunur Rashid, PhD. Senior Management Counselor (Corresponding Author). Production Management Division, Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM). Email:[email protected] / Contact Number: +8801712700412 1. Introduction The tourism industry has significant impacts not only on itself but also in other sectors such as hospitality, service and manufacturing industry and the economic progression of a nation as a whole. -
BRTC Bus Routes and Bus Numbers of Its Own Managed Depot Dhaka Total Sl Routs Routs Number Depot Name Routs Routs No
BRTC Bus routes and Bus numbers of its own Managed Depot Dhaka Total Sl Routs Routs Number Depot Name Routs Routs no. of No. No. No. of buses routes 1. Motijheel Bus 1 Dhaka-B.Baria (New routs) 13 Khilgoan-Taltola (Women Service) Depot 2 Dhaka-Haluaghat (New) 14 Dhaka-Nikli 3 Dhaka-Tarakandi (New) 15 Dhaka-Kalmakanda 4 Dhaka-Benapul (New) 16 Dhaka-Muhongonj 5 Dhaka-Kutichowmuhoni (New rout) 17 Dhaka-Modon 6 Dhaka-Tongipara (New rout) 18 Dhaka-Ishoregonj 24 82 7 Dhaka-Ramgonj (New rout) 19 Dhaka-Daudkandi 8 Dhaka-Nalitabari (New rout) 20 Dhaka-Lengura (New) 9 Dhaka-Netrakona (New rout) 21 Dhaka-Jamalpur (New) 10 Dhaka-Ramgonj (New rout) 22 Dhaka-Tongipara-Khulna (New) 11 Demra-Chandra via Savar Nabinagar (New) 23 Dhaka-Bajitpur 12 Dhaka-Katiadi 24 Dhaka-Khulna (New routs) 2. Kallayanpur Bus 1 Dhaka-Bokshigonj 6 Nabinagar-Motijheel (New rout) Depot 2 Dhaka-Kutalipara 7 Zirani bazar-Motijheel (New rout) 3 Dhaka-Sapahar 8 Mirpur-10-Motijheel (Women Service) Mohammadpur-Motijheel (Women 10 198 4 Zigatola-Notunbazar (New rout) 9 Service) Siriakhana-Motijheel (Women 5 Mirpur-10-2-1 to Motijheel (New rout) 10 Service) 3. Double Decker Bus 1 Kendua-Chittagong (New rout) 4 Mirpur-12 to Motijheel Depot Mirpur-12 2 Mohakhali-Bhairob (New) 5 Mirpur-12 to Azimpur (School bus) 5 38 3 Gabtoli-Rampura (New rout) 4. Joarsahara Bus 1 Abdullahpur-Motijheel (Women Service) 3 Abdullahpur-Motijheel 5 49 Depot 2 Shib Bari-Motijheel 5. Gazipur Bus Depot 1 Gazipur-Motijheel 3 Balughat-Motijheel 4 54 2 Gazipur-Gabtoli 4 Shib Bari-Motijheel (Women Service) 6. -
Agricultural Land Cover Change in Gazipur, Bangladesh, in Relation to Local Economy Studied Using Landsat Images
Advances in Remote Sensing, 2015, 4, 214-223 Published Online September 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ars http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ars.2015.43017 Agricultural Land Cover Change in Gazipur, Bangladesh, in Relation to Local Economy Studied Using Landsat Images Tarulata Shapla1,2, Jonggeol Park3, Chiharu Hongo1, Hiroaki Kuze1 1Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan 2Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 3Graduate School of Informatics, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan Email: [email protected] Received 17 June 2015; accepted 21 August 2015; published 24 August 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Land classification is conducted in Gazipur district, located in the northern neighborhood of Dha- ka, the capital of Bangladesh. Images of bands 1 - 5 and 7 of Landsat 4 - 5 TM and Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery recorded in years 2001, 2005 and 2009 are classified using unsupervised classification with the technique of image segmentation. It is found that during the eight year period, paddy area increased from 30% to 37%, followed by the increase in the homestead (55% to 57%) and urban area (1% to 3%). These changes occurred at the expense of the decrease in forest land cover (14% to 3%). In the category of homestead, the presence of different kinds of vegetation often makes it difficult to separate the category from paddy field, though paddy exhibits accuracy of 93.70% - 99.95%, which is better than the values for other categories. -
Diversity of Angiosperm Flora of Kuakata National Park, Patuakhali District, Bangladesh
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(2): 143-159, December 2017 DIVERSITY OF ANGIOSPERM FLORA OF KUAKATA NATIONAL PARK, PATUAKHALI DISTRICT, BANGLADESH M. AZIZAR RAHAMAN1, MD. AZIZUR RAHMAN2 AND MOHAMMAD ZASHIM UDDIN3 1Wildlife Center, Ban Bhaban, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh 2Department of Botany, Chittagong University, Bangladesh 3Department of Botany, Dhaka University, Bangladesh Abstract The article mainly highlights the angiosperm diversity of Kuakata National Park (KNP) of Patuakhali district. Angiosperm diversity assessment in the park was conducted in between 2015 and 2016. A total of 265 plant species belonging to 75 families and 204 genera was identified from this National Park. Tree species of the park are represented by 89, shrubs by 45, herbs by 94, climbers by 31 and epiphytes by 6 species. In Magnoliopsida (dicots), Fabaceae is the largest family represented by 14 species, whereas in Liliopsida (monocots), Poaceae is the largest family represented by 13 species. The plant species recorded from the National Park were distributed in different habitats and maximum species were recorded in plantation areas(108) followed by homesteads (61), cultivated land(38), roadsides (35) and mangrove areas (23).The study has reported the presence of medicinal plants, wildlife supporting plants, exotics and invasive plants and rare plants in park. The presence of edible species in the National Park is very rare. The introduction of exotics species into the National Park has been accepted. As the presence of exotics in park, local flora will be faced great challenges in future for their existence. This article also focused conservation values, management concerns and some actions for conservation of angiosperm diversity in the National Park. -
Cropping Pattern, Intensity and Diversity in Dhaka Region
Bangladesh Rice J. 21 (2) : 123-141, 2017 Cropping Pattern, Intensity and Diversity in Dhaka Region N Parvin1*, A Khatun1, M K Quais1 and M Nasim1 ABSTRACT Sustainable crop production in Bangladesh through improvement of cropping intensity and crop diversity in rice based cropping system is regarded as increasingly important in national issues. Planning of agricultural development largely depends on the authentic, reliable and comprehensive statistics of the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity of a particular area, which will provide guideline to our policy makers, researchers, extensionists and development workers. The study was conducted over all 46 upazilas of Dhaka agricultural region in 2015 using pretested semi-structured questionnaire with a view to document the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity in the region. From the present study, it was observed that about 48.27% net cropped area (NCA) is covered by exclusive rice cropping systems whereas deep water rice occupied about 16.57% of the regional NCA. The most dominant cropping pattern Boro−Fallow−T. Aman alone occupied about 22.59% of net cropped area (NCA) with its distribution over 32 upazilas out of 46. The second largest area was covered by single Boro cropping pattern, which was spread over 44 upazilas. Total number of cropping patterns was observed 164. The highest number of cropping pattern was identified 35 in Tangail sadar and Dhamrai upazila of Dhaka district and the lowest was seven in Bandar of Narayanganj and Palash of Narsingdi district. The lowest crop diversity index (CDI) was reported as 0.70 in Dhamrai followed by 0.72 in Monohardi of Narsingdi. -
Land-Use Changes of Kaliakair Upazila of Bangladesh Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies
RESEARCH PAPER Physics Volume : 5 | Issue : 7 | July 2015 | ISSN - 2249-555X Land-use changes of Kaliakair upazila of Bangladesh using Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies KEYWORDS Land use change, Remote Sensing, GIS, Crops, Forest covers, Urban areas. Mozammel Haque Sarker S M Mizanur Rahman Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARRSO), Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Organization (SPARRSO), Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Mostafuzur Rahman Akhand Md. Hashem Uddin Dr. Dewan Abdul Quadir Bangladesh Space Research and Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization Remote Sensing Organization Professor, Department of Physics, (SPARRSO), Agargaon, Sher- (SPARRSO), Agargaon, Sher- Uttara University, City Campus e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, (Mirpur), Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh ABSTRACT Land use and land cover changes of Kaliakair upazila, Bangladesh has been investigated using multi-date Landsat MSS/TM/OLI images of the year 1973, 1989 and 2014. ISODATA clustering as well supervised classification based on parallelepiped and maximum likelihood has been used to classify the dominant features such as green crops, forest vegetation, urban/built up areas and water bodies. The study has been complimented with GIS for inclusion of the settlement areas and features which could not be captured by 30 m resolution Landsat image us- ing the aerial and google imagery. This has been done on the screen digitization. The analyzed image of 1973 showed only 15 hectares of built up areas, but in 1989 and 2014 a rapid increase of urbanization has been detected. -
Division Zila Upazila Name of Upazila/Thana 10 10 04 10 04
Geo Code list (upto upazila) of Bangladesh As On March, 2013 Division Zila Upazila Name of Upazila/Thana 10 BARISAL DIVISION 10 04 BARGUNA 10 04 09 AMTALI 10 04 19 BAMNA 10 04 28 BARGUNA SADAR 10 04 47 BETAGI 10 04 85 PATHARGHATA 10 04 92 TALTALI 10 06 BARISAL 10 06 02 AGAILJHARA 10 06 03 BABUGANJ 10 06 07 BAKERGANJ 10 06 10 BANARI PARA 10 06 32 GAURNADI 10 06 36 HIZLA 10 06 51 BARISAL SADAR (KOTWALI) 10 06 62 MHENDIGANJ 10 06 69 MULADI 10 06 94 WAZIRPUR 10 09 BHOLA 10 09 18 BHOLA SADAR 10 09 21 BURHANUDDIN 10 09 25 CHAR FASSON 10 09 29 DAULAT KHAN 10 09 54 LALMOHAN 10 09 65 MANPURA 10 09 91 TAZUMUDDIN 10 42 JHALOKATI 10 42 40 JHALOKATI SADAR 10 42 43 KANTHALIA 10 42 73 NALCHITY 10 42 84 RAJAPUR 10 78 PATUAKHALI 10 78 38 BAUPHAL 10 78 52 DASHMINA 10 78 55 DUMKI 10 78 57 GALACHIPA 10 78 66 KALAPARA 10 78 76 MIRZAGANJ 10 78 95 PATUAKHALI SADAR 10 78 97 RANGABALI Geo Code list (upto upazila) of Bangladesh As On March, 2013 Division Zila Upazila Name of Upazila/Thana 10 79 PIROJPUR 10 79 14 BHANDARIA 10 79 47 KAWKHALI 10 79 58 MATHBARIA 10 79 76 NAZIRPUR 10 79 80 PIROJPUR SADAR 10 79 87 NESARABAD (SWARUPKATI) 10 79 90 ZIANAGAR 20 CHITTAGONG DIVISION 20 03 BANDARBAN 20 03 04 ALIKADAM 20 03 14 BANDARBAN SADAR 20 03 51 LAMA 20 03 73 NAIKHONGCHHARI 20 03 89 ROWANGCHHARI 20 03 91 RUMA 20 03 95 THANCHI 20 12 BRAHMANBARIA 20 12 02 AKHAURA 20 12 04 BANCHHARAMPUR 20 12 07 BIJOYNAGAR 20 12 13 BRAHMANBARIA SADAR 20 12 33 ASHUGANJ 20 12 63 KASBA 20 12 85 NABINAGAR 20 12 90 NASIRNAGAR 20 12 94 SARAIL 20 13 CHANDPUR 20 13 22 CHANDPUR SADAR 20 13 45 FARIDGANJ -
Under Threat: the Challenges Facing Religious Minorities in Bangladesh Hindu Women Line up to Vote in Elections in Dhaka, Bangladesh
report Under threat: The challenges facing religious minorities in Bangladesh Hindu women line up to vote in elections in Dhaka, Bangladesh. REUTERS/Mohammad Shahisullah Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International This report has been produced with the assistance of the Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is a Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. non-governmental organization (NGO) working to secure The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and Minority Rights Group International, and can in no way be indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation taken to reflect the views of the Swedish International and understanding between communities. Our activities are Development Cooperation Agency. focused on international advocacy, training, publishing and outreach. We are guided by the needs expressed by our worldwide partner network of organizations, which represent minority and indigenous peoples. MRG works with over 150 organizations in nearly 50 countries. Our governing Council, which meets twice a year, has members from 10 different countries. MRG has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Minority Rights Group International would like to thank Social Council (ECOSOC), and observer status with the Human Rights Alliance Bangladesh for their general support African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights in producing this report. Thank you also to Bangladesh (ACHPR). MRG is registered as a charity and a company Centre for Human Rights and Development, Bangladesh limited by guarantee under English law: registered charity Minority Watch, and the Kapaeeng Foundation for supporting no. 282305, limited company no. 1544957. the documentation of violations against minorities. -
Bangladesh Country Report 2018
. Photo: Children near an unsecured former smelting site in the Ashulia area outside of Dhaka Toxic Sites Identification Program in Bangladesh Award: DCI-ENV/2015/371157 Prepared by: Andrew McCartor Prepared for: UNIDO Date: November 2018 Pure Earth 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 860 New York, NY, USA +1 212 647 8330 www.pureearth.org List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................... 1 List of Annexes ......................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction............................................................................................................................... 2 Background............................................................................................................................... 2 Toxic Sites Identification Program (TSIP) ............................................................................. 3 TSIP Training ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Implementation Strategy and Coordination with Government .......................................... 4 Program Implementation Activities ..................................................................................................... 4 Analysis of Environmental -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... i List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. v List of Figures .......................................................................................................................... vii Abbreviation and Acronyms ................................................................................................ ix Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. xiii 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Rationale ............................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Objectives ............................................................................................................. 3 1.4. Past initiatives of Greenbelt .............................................................................. 3 1.5. Overall Approach ................................................................................................ -
Achieving Bangladesh's Tourism Potential: Linkages to Export Diversification, Employment Generation and the "Green Economy"
Staff Working Paper ERSD-2014-15 Date: 24 September 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________ World Trade Organization Economic Research and Statistics Division _________________________________________________________________________________________ Achieving Bangladesh's Tourism Potential: Linkages to export diversification, employment generation and the "green economy" Dale Honeck, WTO Md. Shoaib Akhtar, BFTI Manuscript date: 26 August, 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Disclaimer: This is a working paper, and hence it represents research in progress. This paper represents the opinion of the authors, and is the product of professional research. It is not meant to represent the position or opinions of the WTO or its Members, nor the official position of any staff members, nor of BFTI or its staff members. Any errors are the fault of the authors. Copies of working papers can be requested from the divisional secretariat by writing to: Economic Research and Statistics Division, World Trade Organization, Rue de Lausanne 154, CH 1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland. Please request papers by number and title. 1 Achieving Bangladesh's Tourism Potential: Linkages to export diversification, employment generation and the "green economy" Dale Honeck, WTOa Md. Shoaib Akhtar, BFTIb Abstract: Bangladesh's international image is not as a popular tourism destination, and many people might be surprised to learn it has three World Heritage sites,