ZYPREXA Safely and Effectively
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Selegiline Orally Disintegrating Tablet in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease
DRUG PROFILE Selegiline orally disintegrating tablet in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease Anthony Clarke & Mono- and adjunctive therapy with the oral monoamine oxidase B inhibitor selegiline has Joseph Jankovic† been used to treat motor complications resulting from long-term treatment of Parkinson’s †Author for correspondence disease. However, oral selegiline undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism resulting in low Parkinson’s Disease Center and Movement Disorders bioavailability and production of amphetamine and other metabolites, as well as Clinic, Baylor College of compromised efficacy and tolerability. An orally disintegrating tablet of selegiline utilizing Medicine, Department of Zydis® technology undergoes markedly reduced presystemic metabolism, thus providing Neurology, The Smith Tower, Suite 1801 higher plasma concentrations and lower levels of amphetamine metabolites. As an adjunct 6550 Fannin, Houston, to levodopa, selegiline orally disintegrating tablet has been found to significantly reduce TX 77030, USA ‘off’ time, increase ‘on’ time, and improve motor function in Parkinson’s disease patients Tel.: +1 713 798 5998 Fax: +1 713 798 6808 experiencing ‘wearing off’ episodes. This article provides an overview of the Zydis [email protected] technology, the rationale for its application in delivering selegiline, and results from clinical trials of selegiline orally disintegrating tablet in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Although conventional oral administration is study was carried out in part to evaluate poten- the preferred and more convenient route of tially neuroprotective effects of selegiline in drug delivery, it has some disadvantages. Phar- patients with early PD. While results demon- macokinetic limitations to conventional oral strated that selegiline conferred some clinical administration can include poor absorption and benefit, they did not permit any conclusions enzymatic degradation of the drug within the regarding the medication’s neuroprotective effects gastrointestinal tract. -
Patient Information Leaflet
Package leaflet : Information for the User anti-arrhythmic medicines, used to treat an uneven heart beat, as these medicines may interact with Zofran & affect the rhythm of the ® heart Zofran Zydis 4mg beta-blocker medicines used to treat certain heart or eye problems, anxiety or prevent migraines, as these medicines may interact with oral lyophilisate Zofran and affect the rhythm of the heart tramadol, a pain killer, as Zofran may reduce the effect of tramadol ondansetron medicines that affect the heart (such as haloperidol or methadone) cancer medicines (especially anthracyclines) as these may interact Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this with Zofran to cause heart arrhythmias medicine because it contains important information for you. medicines used to treat depression and/or anxiety: Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. • SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) including If you have any further questions about your illness or your fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine, citalopram, medicine, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. escitalopram This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on • SNRIs (serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors) including to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the venlafaxine, duloxetine same as yours. If you are not sure if any of the above applies to you, talk to your doctor, If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. nurse or pharmacist before having Zofran Zydis. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility What is in this leaflet: 1. -
Oral Delivery Oct 06 18/1/07 20:19 Page 1
Oral Delivery Oct 06 18/1/07 20:19 Page 1 ORAL DRUG DELIVERY WHEN YOU FIND THE HOLY GRAIL www.ondrugdelivery.com Oral Delivery Oct 06 18/1/07 20:19 Page 2 “Oral drug delivery: when you find the Holy Grail” CONTENTS This edition is one in a series of sponsored themed publications from ONdrugDelivery Ltd. Each issue focuses on a specific topic within the field of drug delivery, and contain up to eight articles contributed Introductory comment by leaders in that field. Guy Furness 3 Full contact information appears alongside each article. Contributing companies would be delighted to hear Growing sales and new opportunities for oral from interested readers directly. ONdrugDelivery fast dissolve would also be very pleased to pass on to authors, or Dr Ian Muir answer as appropriate, any queries you might have in relation to this publication or others in the series. Cardinal Health 4-6 During 2007 ONdrugDelivery will be covering the following topics: From oral drug delivery technology to proprietary February: Transdermal delivery product development April: Pulmonary delivery Dr Anand Baichwal, Thomas Sciascia, MD June: Prefilled syringes Penwest Pharmaceuticals 7-10 August: Oral drug delivery October: Delivering injectables December: Nanotechnology in drug delivery Combination oral products: the time is now! Fred H. Miller To start a FREE subscription (pdf or print) to INNERCAP Technologies 12-15 ONdrugDelivery’s sponsored series, please contact ONdrugDelivery directly (details below) Combining technologies without compromise: taste masking + ODT + modified release Steve Ellul Eurand 16-19 Oral drug delivery: the Holy Grail To find out more about how your company can Ms Bavani Shankar participate in 2007, please contact ONdrugDelivery Emisphere Technologies 20-21 directly (details below). -
Alternative Forms of Oral Drug Delivery for Pediatric Patients Marcia L
PEDIATRIC PHARMACOTHERAPY A Monthly Newsletter for Health Care Professionals from the University of Virginia Children’s Hospital Volume 19 Number 3 March 2013 Alternative Forms of Oral Drug Delivery for Pediatric Patients Marcia L. Buck, Pharm.D., FCCP, FPPAG he lack of an appropriate dosage form the concentration versus time curve (AUC) of T limits the use of many medications that 45% for lopinavir and 47% for ritonavir (p = may potentially benefit children. While this has 0.003 and 0.006, respectively). been a long-standing problem for pediatric healthcare providers, little attention has been Cutting tablets, another common practice, may paid to remedying it until recently. In 2005 the be acceptable for some drugs, however this Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for practice can introduce considerable variability Child Health and Human Development, joined between doses. In drugs with a narrow by representatives from the Food and Drug therapeutic index, such as levothyroxine, this Administration (FDA), academic medicine, and variability may be enough to produce clinically the pharmaceutical industry, formed the United significant changes in clinical response.7 When States (US) Pediatric Formulations Initiative in cutting a tablet is necessary, family members an effort to stimulate research in pediatric should receive specific instructions on the formulation technology.1 Similar work by the process, including the proper use of a tablet European Medication Agency (EMA) led to the splitter. Family members involved in dose development of the European Pediatric preparation should also understand how to Formulation Initiative.2 In addition, the World dispose of unused drug and the need to avoid Health Organization launched a global initiative repeated exposure to drugs that have in 2007 entitled “Make Medicines Child Size” to carcinogenic or teratogenic properties. -
Olanzapine (Zyprexa, Zydis) ALAMEDA COUNTY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES
Olanzapine (Zyprexa, Zydis) ALAMEDA COUNTY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES Client’s Name ______________________________________________________ Date _____________________ Initial Medication Instructions __________________________________________________________________ What does this medication help to treat? Schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder or other conditions. Symptoms of these conditions are: Poor concentration Hallucinations (hearing voices) Rapid thoughts Delusions (beliefs that are false) Pacing and restlessness Fearful feelings Fluctuations in mood Paranoia or suspiciousness Insomnia Agitation, aggression, or hostility Olanzapine is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your Lack of energy or motivation health care professional for more information Other information . This medication can take up to 6 weeks to achieve desired results, but you should begin to see improvement within the first two weeks of treatment. It is very important to keep all appointments with your clinic, prescriber, or laboratory. Side Effects and Management Common (greater than 10 in 100 clients on this medication) Drowsiness Use caution when driving or operating machinery. Ask you prescriber about taking your dose at bedtime if drowsiness occurs. Weight Gain and Avoid foods high in fat and sugar. Eat balanced meals and maintain an active lifestyle. Individuals Increased appetite may gain 10-15 pounds over 1-2 months. Dizziness Arise slowly from chairs. Dangle feet off the side of the bed before getting up. Headache You may take aspirin or Tylenol to relieve your headache. The headache side effect of this medication should subside over time. Talk to your prescriber if headaches are severe or persist for more than one day. Restlessness, Agitation Talk to your prescriber about possibly adjusting the dose of your olanzapine. -
Coadministration of Intramuscular Olanzapine and Benzodiazepines in Agitated Patients with Mental Illness
ORIGINAL RESEARCH Open Access Coadministration of intramuscular olanzapine and benzodiazepines in agitated patients with mental illness Andrew M. Williams, PharmD, BCPP, BCGP1 How to cite: Williams AM. Coadministration of intramuscular olanzapine and benzodiazepines in agitated patients with mental illness. Ment Health Clin [Internet]. Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/mhc/article-pdf/8/5/208/2096342/mhc_2018_09_208.pdf by guest on 29 September 2021 2018;8(5):208-13. DOI: 10.9740/mhc.2018.09.208. Abstract Introduction: Intramuscular antipsychotics are commonly used to manage agitated patients. In 2005, Eli Lilly placed a warning on olanzapine’s prescribing information following post-marketing reports of fatal drug reactions when intramuscular olanzapine was used in the setting of benzodiazepines. Data is lacking examining this drug combination. Methods: A medication use evaluation was conducted at a county psychiatric hospital surveying the usage of concomitant intramuscular olanzapine and lorazepam from October 1, 2016, to July 20, 2017. A literature search was conducted to review available evidence. Results: Ninety-one instances of the drug combination were discovered, with no serious adverse events following administration. Of these 91 patients, 41 received both medications within 60 minutes of each other. No instances of hypotension, bradycardia, bradypnea, or oxygen desaturation occurred following administration. The literature review yielded 1 randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 3 retrospective chart reviews, and several case studies. Discussion: Data detailing a causal relationship between olanzapine/benzodiazepine combinations and serious adverse effects is lacking. Available evidence does not consistently support a strong cause and effect relationship. The results of this medication use evaluation are not consistent with the Food and Drug Administration warning. -
Ondansetron and the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias: a Systematic Review and Postmarketing Analysis
TOXICOLOGY/ORIGINAL RESEARCH Ondansetron and the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias: A Systematic Review and Postmarketing Analysis Stephen B. Freedman, MDCM, MSc; Elizabeth Uleryk, BA, MLS; Maggie Rumantir, MD; Yaron Finkelstein, MD* *Corresponding Author. E-mail: yaron.fi[email protected]. Study objective: To explore the risk of cardiac arrhythmias associated with ondansetron administration in the context of recent recommendations for identification of high-risk individuals. Methods: We conducted a postmarketing analysis and systematically reviewed the published literature, grey literature, manufacturer’s database, Food and Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System, and the World Health Organization Individual Safety Case Reports Database (VigiBase). Eligible cases described a documented (or perceived) arrhythmia within 24 hours of ondansetron administration. The primary outcome was arrhythmia occurrence temporally associated with the administration of a single, oral ondansetron dose. Secondary objectives included identifying all cases associating ondansetron administration (any dose, frequency, or route) to an arrhythmia. Results: Primary: No reports describing an arrhythmia associated with single oral ondansetron dose administration were identified. Secondary: Sixty unique reports were identified. Route of administration was predominantly intravenous (80%). A significant medical history (67%) or concomitant use of a QT-prolonging medication (67%) was identified in 83% of reports. Approximately one third occurred in patients receiving chemotherapeutic agents, many of which are known to prolong the QT interval. An additional third involved administration to prevent postoperative vomiting. Conclusion: Current evidence does not support routine ECG and electrolyte screening before single oral ondansetron dose administration to individuals without known risk factors. Screening should be targeted to high-risk patients and those receiving ondansetron intravenously. -
FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS (Fdts): CURRENT STATUS, NEW MARKET OPPORTUNITIES, RECENT ADVANCES in MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES and FUTURE PROSPECTS
Innovare International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Academic Sciences ISSN- 0975-1491 Vol 6, Issue 7, 2014 Review Article FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS (FDTs): CURRENT STATUS, NEW MARKET OPPORTUNITIES, RECENT ADVANCES IN MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS SANKET KUMAR*, SHIV K. R. GARG Research Scholar, Dept. of Pharmaceutics Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Email: [email protected] Received: 10 May 2014 Revised and Accepted: 20 June 2014 ABSTRACT Fast dissolving tablet technology is a topic of current interest in pharmacy and therapeutics. Tablet swallowing difficulty primarily affects the geriatric and paediatric populations whereas unpalatable taste of drugs leads to patient non- compliance. Swallowing problems also are common in young individuals because of their underdeveloped muscular and nervous systems. Fast Dissolving Tablets (FDTs) are one of the fruitful results of continuous technological advancements in the pharmaceutical industry. FD tablets play a major role in improving the patient’s compliance. A variety of drugs can be administered in the form of FD tablets as they give the advantage of the liquid medication in the solid preparation. These novel types of dosage forms have found acceptance among the geriatric, paediatric and dysphasic patients. Fast-Dissolving Tablet (FDT) is a tablet that dissolves or disintegrates in the oral cavity without the need of water or chewing. It has been developed for oral administration, also called as fast-melt, rapid-melts, porous tablets or fast disintegrating or orally disintegrating tablets (FDTs). Fast or mouth dissolving tablets have been formulated for paediatric, geriatric, and bedridden patients and for active patients who are busy and travelling and may not have access to water. -
Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lhr
STUDY GUIDE PHARMACOLOGY 3RD YEAR MBBS 2021 AKHTAR SAEED MEDICAL AND DENTAL COLLEGE, LHR 1 Table of contents s.No Topic Page No 1. Brief introduction about study guide 03 2. Study guide about amdc pharmacology 04 3. Learning objectives at the end of each topic 05-21 4. Pharmacology classifications 22-59 5. General pharmacology definitions 60-68 6. Brief introduction about FB PAGE AND GROUP 69-70 7. ACADEMIC CALENDER (session wise) 72 2 Department of pharmacology STUDY GUIDE? It is an aid to: • Inform students how student learnIng program of academIc sessIon has been organized • help students organIze and manage theIr studIes throughout the session • guIde students on assessment methods, rules and regulatIons THE STUDY GUIDE: • communIcates InformatIon on organIzatIon and management of the course • defInes the objectIves whIch are expected to be achIeved at the end of each topic. • IdentIfIes the learning strategies such as lectures, small group teachings, clinical skills, demonstration, tutorial and case based learning that will be implemented to achieve the objectives. • provIdes a lIst of learnIng resources such as books, computer assIsted learning programs, web- links, for students to consult in order to maximize their learning. 3 1. Learning objectives (at the end of each topic) 2. Sources of knowledge: i. Recommended Books 1. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology by Katzung, 13th Ed., Mc Graw-Hill 2. Pharmacology by Champe and Harvey, 2nd Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ii. CDs of Experimental Pharmacology iii. CDs of PHARMACY PRACTICALS iv. Departmental Library containing reference books & Medical Journals v. GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY DFINITIONS vi. CLASSIFICATIONS OF PHARMACOLOGY vii. -
Medication Treatment Options for Amphetamine-Type Stimulant Users / Leejenn Health Consultants; (Nicole Lee & Linda Jenner)
29 Medication paper ANCD research treatment options for amphetamine-type stimulant users 29 Medication paper ANCD research treatment options for amphetamine-type stimulant users LeeJenn Health Consultants A discussion paper prepared for the Australian National Council on Drugs, November 2013 © Australian National Council on Drugs 2014 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without the written permission of the publisher. Published by the Australian National Council on Drugs PO Box 205, Civic Square ACT 2608 Telephone: 02 6166 9600 Fax: 02 6162 2611 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ancd.org.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Medication treatment options for amphetamine-type stimulant users / LeeJenn Health Consultants; (Nicole Lee & Linda Jenner). ISBN: 9781877018329 (ebook) ANCD research paper; 29. Includes bibliographical references. Amphetamine abuse — Treatment Amphetamines Stimulants Therapeutics Lee, Nicole Jenner, Linda LeeJenn Health Consultants Australian National Council on Drugs 616.864061 Editor: Julie Stokes Design: Inkwire, Canberra Acknowledgement: This work has been supported by funding from the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the ANCD or the Australian Government. About the authors Nicole Lee is a practising psychologist, Associate Professor at the National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction at Flinders University, and holds adjunct appointments at Curtin and Monash universities. With Linda Jenner, she is co-director of LeeJenn Health Consultants. She has served on the boards of the Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs and the Alcohol and other Drugs Council of Australia, and was the Queensland, Victorian and National President of the Australian Association for Cognitive and Behaviour Therapy. -
Zyprexa Zyprexa Zydis
APPROVED AGREED-UPON LABELING 1 ® 1 ZYPREXA 2 (Olanzapine) Tablets 3 ® ® 4 ZYPREXA ZYDIS 5 (Olanzapine) Orally Disintegrating Tablets 6 DESCRIPTION 7 ZYPREXA (olanzapine) is a psychotropic agent that belongs to the thienobenzodiazepine class. 8 The chemical designation is 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b] 9 [1,5]benzodiazepine. The molecular formula is C17H20N4S, which corresponds to a molecular 10 weight of 312.44. The chemical structure is: CH3 N N N N S CH3 H 11 Olanzapine is a yellow crystalline solid, which is practically insoluble in water. 12 ZYPREXA tablets are intended for oral administration only. 13 Each tablet contains olanzapine equivalent to 2.5 mg (8 mmol), 5 mg (16 mmol), 7.5 mg 14 (24 mmol), 10 mg (32 mmol), 15 mg (48 mmol), or 20 mg (64 mmol). Inactive ingredients are 15 carnauba wax, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, lactose, magnesium stearate, 16 microcrystalline cellulose, and other inactive ingredients. The color coating contains Titanium 17 Dioxide (all strengths), FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake (15 mg), or Synthetic Red Iron Oxide 18 (20 mg). The 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10 mg tablets are imprinted with edible ink which contains 19 FD&C Blue No. 2 Aluminum Lake. 20 ZYPREXA ZYDIS (olanzapine orally disintegrating tablets) is intended for oral administration 21 only. 22 Each orally disintegrating tablet contains olanzapine equivalent to 5 mg (16 mmol), 10 mg 23 (32 mmol), 15 mg (48 mmol) or 20 mg (64 mmol). It begins disintegrating in the mouth within 24 seconds, allowing its contents to be subsequently swallowed with or without liquid. -
Orally Disintegrating Drug Delivery Systems
Naresh Hiraram Choudhary et al. / Journal of Pharmacy Research 2012,5(7),3791-3799 Review Article Available online through ISSN: 0974-6943 http://jprsolutions.info Orally Disintegrating Drug Delivery Systems Naresh Hiraram Choudhary*, Manoj Shivaji Kumbhar, Deepak Annasaheb Dighe, Anita Prakash Sapkale, Meera Chandradatt Singh Department of Pharmaceutics, Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Pharmacy, Kondhwa [Bk], Pune, Maharashtra, India. Received on:07-04-2012; Revised on: 12-05-2012; Accepted on:16-06-2012 ABSTRACT Many patients have difficulty in swallowing tablets and hard gelatin capsules and consequently do not take medicine as prescribed. It is estimated that 50% of the population is affected by this problem, which results in a high incidence of noncompliance and ineffective therapy. The difficulty is experienced in particular by pediatric and geriatric patients, but it also applies to people who are ill in bed and to those active working patients who are busy or travelling, especially those who have no access to water. Such problems can be resolved by means of Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) which does not require water to aid swallowing. ODTs are placed on the tongue, allowed to disperse or dissolve in the saliva, and then swallowed without the need of water. Some drugs are absorbed from the mouth, pharynx and esophagus as the saliva passes down into the stomach. In these cases, the bioavailability of drug is significantly greater than those observed from standard dosage forms. ODTs can be formulated using different techniques like freeze drying, cotton candy process, moulding, sublimation, and direct compression. The various patented technology includes Zydis®, QuickSolv®, Lyoc®, Flashdose®, OraSolve®, Ziplet technology, Frosta®, DuraSolve®, and Wowtab®.