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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Satellite Tag Study Reveals Philippine Waters Are Incredibly Important for Endangered Whale Sharks
Contact for LAMAVE: For Immediate release Sally Snow - [email protected] 24 July 2018 Website: www.lamave.org Contact for MMF: Sabrina Weiss - [email protected] Website: www.marinemegafauna.org Contact for TMO: [email protected] Website: www.tubbatahareefs.org Satellite tag study reveals Philippine waters are incredibly important for endangered whale sharks Whale sharks moved between the Sulu and Bohol Seas, and the Pacific Ocean Bohol Sea, Philippines, July 24 2018, a new scientific study by Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines (LAMAVE), Marine Megafauna Foundation (MMF) and Tubbataha Management Office (TMO) on satellite tracking juvenile whale sharks in the Philippines has been published in the journal Peer J. To date, it is the most complete tracking study of whale sharks in the country, with satellite tags deployed on different individuals in multiple sites. The Philippines is an important hotspot for whale sharks and globally hosts the third largest known population of whale sharks (www.whaleshark.org). While the species has been protected in the Philippines since 1998, globally the species was uplisted in 2016 to ‘endangered to extinction’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to a population decline of more than 50%, largely caused by continued exploitation in the Indo-Pacific. Particularly in South East Asia, concerns remain due to continued fishing in regional waters; understanding the movements of whale sharks in the Philippines is vital if we are to identify conservation priorities for the species. In this study 17 individual whale sharks were tagged with Wildlife Computers SPOT5 satellite tags in three different locations in the Philippines: Panaon Island (Southern Leyte), northern Mindanao (Misamis Oriental and Surigao del Norte) and Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (Palawan). -
Magazine SPRING 2021 OCEANA.ORG
Magazine SPRING 2021 OCEANA.ORG © John Russo/Contour by Getty Images Q&A with Jane Fonda From Nazca to Panaon Ask Dr. Pauly On her support for climate activism Oceana’s push to protect vital habitats Marine protected areas are good – and ocean conservation in Peru and the Philippines so why doesn’t everyone think so? Board of Directors Ocean Council Oceana Staff Sam Waterston, Chair Susan Rockefeller, Founder Andrew Sharpless María Eugenia Girón, Vice Chair Kelly Hallman, Vice Chair Chief Executive Officer Diana Thomson, Treasurer Dede McMahon, Vice Chair Jim Simon James Sandler, Secretary Anonymous President Keith Addis, President Samantha Bass Gaz Alazraki Violaine and John Bernbach Jacqueline Savitz Chief Policy Officer, North America Herbert M. Bedolfe, III Rick Burnes Ted Danson Vin Cipolla Katie Matthews, Ph.D. Nicholas Davis Barbara Cohn Chief Scientist Sydney Davis Ann Colley César Gaviria Edward Dolman Matthew Littlejohn Senior Vice President, Strategic Initiatives Loic Gouzer Kay and Frank Fernandez Jena King Carolyn and Chris Groobey Janelle Chanona Ben Koerner J. Stephen and Angela Kilcullen Vice President, Belize Sara Lowell Ann Luskey Ademilson Zamboni, Ph.D. Stephen P. McAllister Mia M. Thompson Vice President, Brazil Kristian Parker, Ph.D. Peter Neumeier Daniel Pauly, Ph.D. Carl and Janet Nolet Joshua Laughren David Rockefeller, Jr. Ellie Phipps Price Executive Director, Oceana Canada Susan Rockefeller Maria Jose Peréz Simón Liesbeth van der Meer, DVM Simon Sidamon-Eristoff David Rockefeller, Jr. Vice President, Chile Rashid Sumaila, Ph.D. Andrew Sabin Valarie Van Cleave Elias Sacal Pascale Moehrle Jean Weiss Regina K. and John Scully Executive Director and Vice President, Europe Sutton Stracke Renata Terrazas David Treadway, Ph.D. -
A Practical Guide to Effective Design and Management of Mpas For
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE REPORT EFFECTIVE DESIGN AND 2019 MANAGEMENT OF MPAs FOR SHARKS AND RAYS This project has been a collaboration between the Centre LEAD AUTHOR: for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture Cassandra L Rigby, James Cook (CSTFA) at James Cook University, Australia, and WWF. University ABOUT WWF AUTHORS: WWF is one of the largest and most experienced Colin Simpendorfer, James Cook independent conservation organizations, with over University 5 million supporters and a global network active in Andy Cornish, WWF-Hong Kong more than 100 countries. WWF´s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet´s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with HOW TO CITE THIS WORK: nature, by conserving the world´s biological diversity, Rigby, C.L., Simpfendorfer, C.A. ensuring that the use of renewable resources is and A. Cornish (2019) A Practical sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution Guide to Effective Design and and wasteful consumption. WWF works to reverse Management of MPAs for Sharks declining shark populations through Sharks: Restoring and Rays. WWF, Gland, Switzerland. the Balance, a global initiative. www.panda.org DESIGN AND PRODUCTION: sharks.panda.org Evan Jeffries, Catherine Perry – Swim2Birds Ltd ABOUT CSTFA www.swim2birds.co.uk Research within the Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture (CSTFA) focuses not only Published in May 2019 by WWF on the aquatic and aquaculture systems that produce – World Wide Fund for Nature, food, but also the industries and communities that Gland, Switzerland utilise them. Multidisciplinary collaborations between our researchers provide the synergies to address Any reproduction in full or part substantial research problems in a way that individual must mention the title and credit research groups cannot. -
Cebu 1(Mun to City)
TABLE OF CONTENTS Map of Cebu Province i Map of Cebu City ii - iii Map of Mactan Island iv Map of Cebu v A. Overview I. Brief History................................................................... 1 - 2 II. Geography...................................................................... 3 III. Topography..................................................................... 3 IV. Climate........................................................................... 3 V. Population....................................................................... 3 VI. Dialect............................................................................. 4 VII. Political Subdivision: Cebu Province........................................................... 4 - 8 Cebu City ................................................................. 8 - 9 Bogo City.................................................................. 9 - 10 Carcar City............................................................... 10 - 11 Danao City................................................................ 11 - 12 Lapu-lapu City........................................................... 13 - 14 Mandaue City............................................................ 14 - 15 City of Naga............................................................. 15 Talisay City............................................................... 16 Toledo City................................................................. 16 - 17 B. Tourist Attractions I. Historical........................................................................ -
SOIL Ph MAP N N a H C Bogo City N O CAMOT ES SEA CA a ( Key Rice Areas ) IL
Sheet 1 of 2 124°0' 124°30' 124°0' R E P U B L I C O F T H E P H I L I P P I N E S Car ig ar a Bay D E PA R T M E N T O F A G R IIC U L T U R E Madridejos BURE AU OF SOILS AND Daanbantayan WAT ER MANAGEMENT Elliptical Roa d Cor. Visa yas Ave., Diliman, Quezon City Bantayan Province of Santa Fe V IS A Y A N S E A Leyte Hagnaya Bay Medellin E L San Remigio SOIL pH MAP N N A H C Bogo City N O CAMOT ES SEA CA A ( Key Rice Areas ) IL 11°0' 11°0' A S Port Bello PROVINCE OF CEBU U N C Orm oc Bay IO N P Tabogon A S S Tabogon Bay SCALE 1:300,000 2 0 2 4 6 8 Borbon Tabuelan Kilom eter s Pilar Projection : Transverse Mercator Datum : PRS 1992 Sogod DISCLAIMER : All political boundaries are not authoritative Tuburan Catmon Province of Negros Occidental San Francisco LOCATION MA P Poro Tudela T I A R T S Agusan Del S ur N Carmen O Dawis Norte Ñ A Asturias T CAMOT ES SEA Leyte Danao City Balamban 11° LU Z O N 15° Negros Compostela Occi denta l U B E Sheet1 C F O Liloan E Toledo City C Consolacion N I V 10° Mandaue City O R 10° P Magellan Bay VIS AYAS CEBU CITY Bohol Lapu-Lapu City Pinamungajan Minglanilla Dumlog Cordova M IN DA NA O 11°30' 11°30' 5° Aloguinsan Talisay 124° 120° 125° ColonNaga T San Isidro I San Fernando A R T S T I L A O R H T O S Barili B N Carcar O Ñ A T Dumanjug Sibonga Ronda 10°0' 10°0' Alcantara Moalboal Cabulao Bay Badian Bay Argao Badian Province of Bohol Cogton Bay T Dalaguete I A R T S Alegria L O H O Alcoy B Legaspi ( ilamlang) Maribojoc Bay Guin dulm an Bay Malabuyoc Boljoon Madridejos Ginatilan Samboan Oslob B O H O L S E A PROVINCE OF CEBU SCALE 1:1,000,000 T 0 2 4 8 12 16 A Ñ T O Kilo m e te r s A N Ñ S O T N Daanbantayan R Santander S A T I Prov. -
Directory of CRM Learning Destinations in the Philippines 2Nd
Directory of CRMLearningDestinations in the Philippines by League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP), Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project, World Wide Fund for Nature- Philippines (WWF-Philippines), and Conservation International (CI). 2ND EDITION 2009 Printed in Cebu City, Philippines Citation: LMP, FISH Project, WWF-Philippines, and CI-Philippines. 2009. Directory of CRM Learning Destinations in the Philippines. 2nd Edition. League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP), Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project, World Wide Fund for Nature-Philippines (WWF-Philippines), and Conservation International-Philippines (CI-Philippines). Cebu City, Philippines. This publication was made possible through support provided by the Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project of the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms and conditions of USAID Contract Nos. AID-492-C-00-96-00028- 00 and AID-492-C-00-03-00022-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID. This publication may be reproduced or quoted in other publications as long as proper reference is made to the source. Partner coordination: Howard Cafugauan, Marlito Guidote, Blady Mancenido, and Rebecca Pestaño-Smith Contributions: Camiguin Coastal Resource Management Project: Evelyn Deguit Conservation International-Philippines: Pacifico Beldia II, Annabelle Cruz-Trinidad and Sheila Vergara Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation: Atty. Rose-Liza Eisma-Osorio FISH Project: Atty. Leoderico Avila, Jr., Kristina Dalusung, Joey Gatus, Aniceta Gulayan, Moh. -
Environmental Factors Influencing Whale Shark Occurrence and Movements at Mafia Island, Tanzania
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING WHALE SHARK OCCURRENCE AND MOVEMENTS AT MAFIA ISLAND, TANZANIA Christoph A. Rohner & Simon J. Pierce | Marine Megafauna Foundation Michael Berumen, Jesse Cochran & Fernando Cagua | KAUST University Mathias Igulu & Baraka Kuguru | Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute Jason Rubens | World Wide Fund for Nature WWF Project Report Environmental factors influencing whale shark occurrence & movements at Mafia Island, Tanzania Christoph A. Rohner 1 & Simon J. Pierce 1,2 Michael Berumen3,4, Jesse Cochran3 & Fernando Cagua3 Mathias Igulu5 & Baraka Kuguru5 Jason Rubens6 1 Manta Ray and Whale Shark Research Centre, Marine Megafauna Foundation, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique 2 Wild Me, Praia do Tofo, Inhambane, Mozambique 3 Coral Reef Ecology Laboratory, Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia 4 Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America 5 Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 6 World Wide Fund for Nature, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Chris Rohner: [email protected] +255 (0)76 490 0044 Simon Pierce: [email protected] +44 74 288 39945 Michael Berumen: [email protected] +966 54 470 0019 Mathias Igulu: [email protected] +255 (0)78 684 4878 Jason Rubens: [email protected] +255 (0)75 422 9450 WWF – Mafia Island whale shark study 1. Executive Summary The whale shark Rhincodon typus is the largest fish in the world. Its size, gentle nature and tendency to swim at the surface in predictable coastal aggregation sites means that it can be a focal species for marine tourists. Whale sharks are categorised on the IUCN Red List as ‘Vulnerable’ to extinction following fishery-induced declines in some parts of the world. -
The Disastrous 17 February 2006 Rockslide-Debris Avalanche on Leyte Island, Philippines: a Catastrophic Landslide in Tropical Mountain Terrain S
The disastrous 17 February 2006 rockslide-debris avalanche on Leyte Island, Philippines: a catastrophic landslide in tropical mountain terrain S. G. Evans, R. H. Guthrie, N. J. Roberts, N. F. Bishop To cite this version: S. G. Evans, R. H. Guthrie, N. J. Roberts, N. F. Bishop. The disastrous 17 February 2006 rockslide- debris avalanche on Leyte Island, Philippines: a catastrophic landslide in tropical mountain terrain. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Copernicus Publ. / European Geosciences Union, 2007, 7 (1), pp.89-101. hal-00299407 HAL Id: hal-00299407 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00299407 Submitted on 24 Jan 2007 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 7, 89–101, 2007 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/7/89/2007/ Natural Hazards © Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed and Earth under a Creative Commons License. System Sciences The disastrous 17 February 2006 rockslide-debris avalanche on Leyte Island, Philippines: a catastrophic landslide in tropical mountain terrain S. G. Evans, R. H. Guthrie, N. J. Roberts, and N. F. Bishop Landslide Research Program, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada Received: 31 July 2006 – Revised: 8 January 2007 – Accepted: 8 January 2007 – Published: 24 January 2007 Abstract. -
Round Scad Exploration by Purse Seine in the South China Sea, Area III: Western Philippines
Round scad exploration by purse seine in the South China Sea, Area III: Western Philippines Item Type book_section Authors Pastoral, Prospero C.; Escobar Jr., Severino L.; Lamarca, Napoleon J. Publisher Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Download date 01/10/2021 13:06:13 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40530 Proceedings of the SEAFDEC Seminar on Fishery Resources in the South China Sea, Area III: Western Philippines Round Scad Exploration by Purse Seine in the South China Sea, Area III: Western Philippines Prospero C. Pastoral1, Severino L. Escobar, Jr.1 and Napoleon J. Lamarca2 1BFAR-National Marine Fisheries Development Center, Sangley Point, Cavite City, Philippines 2BFAR-Fishing Technology Division, 860 Arcadia Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines ABSTRACT Round scad exploration by purse seine in the waters of western Philippines was conducted from April 22 to May 7, 1998 for a period of five (5) fishing days with a total catch of 7.3 tons and an average of 1.5 tons per setting. Dominant species caught were Decapterus spp. having 70.09% of the total catch, followed by Selar spp. at 12.66% and Rastrelliger spp. 10.70%. Among the Decapterus spp. caught, D. macrosoma attained the highest total catch composition by species having 68.81% followed by D. kurroides and D.russelli with 0.31% and 1.14% respectively. The round scad fishery stock was composed mainly of juvenile fish (less than 13 cm) and Age group II (13 cm to 14 cm). Few large round scad at Age group IV and V (20 cm to 28 cm) stayed at the fishery. -
Coral Cay Conservation (2012)
SOUTHERN LEYTE CORAL REEF CONSERVATION PROJECT Summary Report - RESULTS OF COMMUNITY AND SCIENTIFIC WORK AUGUST 2010 – JULY 2012 Page i © Coral Cay Conservation (2012) In partnership with: The Provincial Government of Southern Leyte, Philippines Report by Kate Longhurst, Head of Science1 Melissa McVee, GIS Assistant1 Alex Ferguson, Science Intern1 1Coral Cay Conservation, [email protected] The Philippine Reef and Rainforest Coral Cay Conservation Foundation Inc. The Granary, Shoelands Farm South Capitol Road Puttenham Bacolod City 6100 Surrey, GU10 1HL Philippines United Kingdom www.prrcf.org www.coralcay.org [email protected] [email protected] Page ii © Coral Cay Conservation (2012) Executive Summary The Southern Leyte Coral Reef Conservation Project (SLCRCP) was undertaken with the main objective of assisting the Provincial Government of Southern Leyte (PGSL) in the conservation of the coral reefs of Sogod Bay for the long-term benefit and food-security of the residents of the Province. This assistance has been provided under successive Memorandum of Understandings (MoU) between PGSL, Coral Cay Conservation (CCC) and the Philippine Reef & Rainforest Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PRRCFI). Three strategies have been identified as appropriate for achieving this objective, namely: 1 - Conservation education for the fisherfolk, schools, colleges, and Local Government Units (LGUs) of the Province 2 - Capacity building of technical skills amongst the employees of the PGSL 3 - Resource appraisal of the current status of the coral reefs of the bay From September 2002 to April 2004, the SLCRCP was based near the town of Malitbog, from where CCC dive teams assessed the north-eastern and north-western reefs. In May 2004, the project moved to the Municipality of Padre Burgos, from where the reefs of the southwest and Limasawa Island could be assessed. -
Oceanography and Marine Biology an Annual Review Volume 58
Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review Volume 58 Edited by S. J. Hawkins, A. L. Allcock, A. E. Bates, A. J. Evans, L. B. Firth, C. D. McQuaid, B. D. Russell, I. P. Smith, S. E. Swearer, P. A. Todd First edition published 2021 ISBN: 978-0-367-36794-7 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-35149-5 (ebk) Chapter 4 The Oceanography and Marine Ecology of Ningaloo, A World Heritage Area Mathew A. Vanderklift, Russell C. Babcock, Peter B. Barnes, Anna K. Cresswell, Ming Feng, Michael D. E. Haywood, Thomas H. Holmes, Paul S. Lavery, Richard D. Pillans, Claire B. Smallwood, Damian P. Thomson, Anton D. Tucker, Kelly Waples & Shaun K. Wilson (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 2020, 58, 143–178 © S. J. Hawkins, A. L. Allcock, A. E. Bates, A. J. Evans, L. B. Firth, C. D. McQuaid, B. D. Russell, I. P. Smith, S. E. Swearer, P. A. Todd, Editors Taylor & Francis THE OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE ECOLOGY OF NINGALOO, A WORLD HERITAGE AREA MATHEW A. VANDERKLIFT1, RUSSELL C. BABCOCK2, PETER B. BARNES4, ANNA K. CRESSWELL1,3,5, MING FENG1, MICHAEL D. E. HAYWOOD2, THOMAS H. HOLMES6, PAUL S. LAVERY7, RICHARD D. PILLANS2, CLAIRE B. SMALLWOOD8, DAMIAN P. THOMSON1, ANTON D. TUCKER6, KELLY WAPLES6 & SHAUN K. WILSON6 1CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia 2CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, St Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia 3School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia 4Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,