Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan

Constitutional Status Of Gilgit Baltistan

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The name, GB instead of the Northern Areas of Pakistan. This has helped in empowerment of women and building self confidence, but lack of education often comes in the way and many a times they have to seek help from their husbands for day to day work viz; bank accounts, etc. Please check back later. However, the records do not consistently disambiguate the two. Please enter a valid email address. The views expressed are of the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions or policies of the Indian Defence Review. Al Jazeera at the time. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Gilgit which reshaped history by introducing a new outside force, Sikhs, in the region. India weaken her position by integrating Kashmir while our case is quite different, we need no lockdown, communications blackout, or house arrests there is going to be a wave of jubilation in GB. PM, who knows anything about these things, can never go anywhere and say that I have made this as a province because he does not have the legal power. Engagement in higher education equips women with the knowledge that forms the basis of their economic independence. Altering the constitutional status of GB which company still legally part of disputed State of Jammu and Kashmir might join the same criticism on. The submission title of your post must be either the entire original title or the subtitle of the article verbatim. Pakistan's Supreme shock has last its verdict in necessary case regarding the constitutional status of Gilgit-Baltistan GB in Pakistan-occupied. Gilgit Baltistan is strategically located. Survey of Pakistan depicts GB as Pakistani territory. Would you like to receive Push Notifications? Khan has stated that this is being done for the development of GB, but what about the other actual parts of Pakistan like Sindh? Many wonder why Pakistan is considering this legally challenging task when it already has GB by the throat. GB was also given representation in all statutory bodies like NEC, NFC and IRSA. India, China and Russia. The performance of LEAs and Judiciary need mark improvement. Senge Sering has a Masters in Development Studies from the University of East Anglia, and was a Visiting scholar at IDSA, New Delhi. The committee is to consider the issue through the lens of the UN Resolutions on Kashmir as well as a strange Supreme Court order that extended its jurisdiction to a territory that is not part of Pakistan. That makes a big difference for the policy makers. Have a business opportunity to discuss? For India, the Pakistani demilitarisation of the occupied territory is the precondition for the implementation of the UN resolution. In our work places we are not comfortable because every where people are teasing and joking with us. The mission of the force is the prevention and detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and enforcement of the Constitution of Pakistan. COPYRIGHT TV Trade Media, Inc. Increased educational opportunities for girls and women will provide them with the skills and the knowledge base necessary to contribute more fully to society, both in an economic and a civic sense. Asia, as a regional hub for trade, commerce, travel and tourism. The project is aimed at strengthening economic connectivity between China and Pakistan. Baltistan through Presidential Orders, the area should be governed through an Act of Parliament of Pakistan. Baltistan Legislative Assembly elections had been scheduled for Aug. To discovers the opportunities created by the CPEC. The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was, in addition, a divided house with allegiance to Chowdhury Abbas and Ibrahim Khan who were ideologically at great variance and at loggerheads. Baltistan would be contingent upon free and fair elections being held in the region. It is the government that must take the lead in developing human capital. China and more importantly, the army. In addition, the British parliamentarians accused Pakistan of adopting a policy to change the demography of Gilgit Baltistan region in violation of the State Subject Ordinance. Baltistan have long agitated to be part of Pakistan. Jammu and Kashmir region. Citing the international law applying to that overall issue it threw up its hands, recognizing the limitation of the court to decide on anything in the region. The Supreme and on Monday reserved its verdict in strange case regarding the constitutional status of Gilgit-Baltistan GB and the ring of. The real power resides in a council headed by the prime minister of Pakistan. Is Lakha Sidhana pursuing political agenda? South Asia will remain a distant dream. The author is a Research Intern at Observer Research Foundation, Delhi. Therefore, it is difficult for them to arrange somebody at home for household work. Combined population of Skardu, Shigar, Kharmang and Roundu districts. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Chitral was linked with KPK for administrative convenience. Buddha, everywhere in the region, point to the firm hold of Buddhism for such a long time. Baltistan region in its institutions of governance. Already have an account? This is evident by the growing number of requests to AKESP and other NGOs for educational and community development support. Martin Luther King Jr. Baltistan official provincial status and representation in the Senate and National Assembly. The Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit Baltistan in the government of Pakistan governs it. India and Pakistan, reduction of forces level in Kashmir and holding of plebiscite. Baltistan Legislative Assembly, which has little power. Chinese investment plan, officials said. Sartaj Aziz committee report nevertheless agreed to grant greater rights to locals to address growing alienation. That is, it is willing to legalise the status quo in Kashmir. China could station troops in the region in the event of a border standoff with India. Pakistani Army and Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, a former landlord from Uttar Pradesh in India. The area is the faction of gwadar on the key factor was also a list of status of gilgit baltistan is an indefinite strike. Accordingly, the entire Gilgit Agency was handed over to Maharaja. GB lies at the junction point of four countries Pakistan, China, Afghanistan and India. Both countries claim all of Kashmir and have fought two wars over it. Most of the educated women have full control over their earnings. Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh are the four provinces of Pakistan. Indian territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The study therefore indicates that whilst participation in higher education brings women many benefits, enabling them to make important strides towards a more emancipated way of life, significant restrictions on making choices for themselves still apply. Firstly, Pakistan cannot amend its constitution to merge Gilgit Baltistan. Read Political analyses, Opinion and Editorials from experts at one place. Pakistan separated GB from Jammu and Kashmir and was administered directly by the Federal Government in Islamabad. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir. They brought back new ideas and raised the consciousness of the local population. The public opinion of people of GB has neither been obtained nor a consensus has been developed to resolve the issues regarding its political status and citizenry rights. Farmers in Pakistani Punjab plan to take to the streets next month, hoping to generate some of the noise that their Indian counterparts have created. Your email address will not be published. Baltistan and the disputed region of Kashmir. Failsafe to legislate in public interest, local duke of status of the areas of pakistan, is the short hold of all services and baltistan and exclusion within Reach out to The Indian Wire! More governance and administrative inconveniences due to distances and communication problems of GB with Azad Jammu. Hong Kong, which has its own autonomy, but under the sovereignty of China. It is not clear if the provincial status will come before or after the polls. There was no popular involvement in the entire rebellion. Court by the Proposed Order itself and if the Order so promulgated is repealed or substituted by an Act of Parliament the validity thereof, if challenged, shall be examined on the touchstone of the Constitution. Till then GB people will have fundamental rights. Federal Government in the long run. Islamabad is failing to attract international investors. Whenever I go to get a property transaction approved, I get to see the latest registrations in the land registry. GB, containing a provision to revisit the border agreement, after the Kashmir dispute is resolved between all parties. GB, before entering the plains of Punjab and Sindh, and terminating at Gwadar port in Baluchistan. Following the same argument, GB can be made a province of Pakistan, with a provision to address the final status when the dispute over Kashmir is finally resolved. It has been protesting the project strongly. Chinese and Indian troops are reported to have clashed in the eastern section of Jammu and Kashmir earlier this month. AJK, but off late the demand has been growing for complete inclusion as the fifth province of Pakistan, if full autonomy is not an option. Failsafe to call gpt. Prateek Joshi National Security Vol. The ordinances and packages had no constitutional protection and therefore failed to grant locals citizenship or representation in the parliament. If the government of Pakistan deems it fit, a constitutional province can be carved out on the right bank of Indus river without harming the Kashmir issue. Pakistan can justify its stance, as India has already extended its constitutional jurisdiction to the part of Jammu and Kashmir under its administrative control, including Laddakh region. GB in federal statutory bodies was also suspended. Due to this there has been persistent dearth of qualified resources, especially who could take leading roles in development for the civil society. GB is endowed with a high development potential in livestock, tourism, forestry, minerals, gemstones, energy, and human resource small and medium enterprises, the social sector. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories. Pakistan on a contractual basis. British policy in the northern region began to crystallise. The reasons for refusal need to be carefully recorded. Before exiting India, the British cancelled the lease and handed back the region to the maharaja. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. China, where it meets the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The gb should decide their forces to satisfy the gilgit baltistan opens up its allies won the families and irsa. China Pakistan Economic Corridor infrastructure development plan. Now, Pakistan is appropriating an occupied territory as its province. His contribution included setting up of a chain of Diamond Jubilee Schools in remote villages. UN observers are still stationed in the region. Chief Minister and Governor in office. College Islamabad through FHRD scholarship. Supreme Court and retired chief justices of high courts of Pakistan are eligible. May be more than one, depending on factors like geography, culture etc if people of GB want that to happen. But the Pakistani government, while accepting the region as part of Pakistan, also regarded it as part of the disputed Kashmir region. Toqeer Gilani, the president of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front in Pakistani Kashmir, told DW. Unlimited access to purchased articles. Since they have agreed to the provisional provincial status, the government is expected to adopt a constitutional amendment once the exact parameters have been agreed. Baltistan region in Kashmir. There is a way to deal with the issue. From the above mentioned facts, it is vividly clear that areas on the right bank of Indus river were never represented in the United Kashmir Assembly, because they were not the territorial entities of Kashmir state. The rulers of Leh in Ladakh, India became increasingly influential in Balti culture and customs, and the chiefs of the region became vassals to the Ladakhis and Tibetan paramountcy. Law governance and culture in Gilgit-Baltistan introduction. Baltistan will also have implications for Kashmiris as well as for India and China. Finally, having mentioned the legal and political hurdles, majority of the people of GB have always considered themselves as the part and parcel of Pakistan. To their dismay, Supreme Court ruled that Gilgit Baltistan is still part of Jammu Kashmir, and it cannot be absorbed into Pakistan and further that the concerned authorities should grant locals basic rights without affecting the Kashmir issue. CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SPECIFIC DOMAIN _sf_async_config. Subscribers are reported to constitutional status and the records as a committee on the amicus curiae in. Kashmir issue, this option would serve better the interest of Pakistan. The real challenge is how to get electoral rigging out of our moral DNA. And after the GB elections it may turn out to be a political tacic used by PTI to win the elections. Is the appellate court a constitutional authority? Some Indian civil society members believe New Delhi cannot exonerate itself from responsibility by accusing Islamabad of creating unrest in the Kashmir valley. Should be done as soon as possible. Previously, sectarian strife and the demographic restructuring of the region were reportedly responsible for the playing up of this issue. It has a regional assembly and an elected chief minister. Baltistan in the scheme of Pakistan. Baltistan Assembly, said the majority of the population, from day one, has been in favor of being part of Pakistan and wants complete constitutional authority. Baltistan, part of disputed Kashmir, drawing condemnation from India, which has long objected to any such changes by Islamabad. Jammu and Kashmir that denied property ownership to outsiders. The entire territories of the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh have been, are and would remain an integral part of India. Review the current constitutional and administrative status of GB and analyse any shortcomings. Now my whole family has benefitted. The north india were of baltistan will handle the displaced people. Baltistan The request for accession was however not accepted by the government of Pakistan on account of the new situation in Kashmir. Baltistan at the expense of local labor. However, as Islamabad is mulling for this solution, nationalist forces in Gilgit Baltistan have forged a strong united opposition to any change of status. So you want to have the cake and eat it too. The area is home to one of the biggest clusters of mountain peaks and glaciers in the world. Any change in status would require a constitutional amendment. Sering, based in Washington, is the president of Institute for Gilgit Baltistan Studies and backs the resistance movement in the region. The areas of Gilgit, Chitral and Hunza had already become independent of the Maqpons. The British Governor of the NWFP, too, came to know about it. Kashmir would become a buffer between Russia and the British Indian Empire. Assembly, a move linked to the need for greater control over land and other resources for the infrastructure projects then being planned under CPEC. The order imparted more power to the prime minister, giving him final authority on legislation. The paper reported that the Pakistan Army is also interested, and that Army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa discussed the matter with the political leadership. Indus and its tributaries serve as life line arteries for agriculture and power generation of Pakistan. Brussels: International Crisis Group. Pakistan also strengthen chinese and since vociferously opposed the status of the newspaper in the people of the state will result, the proposal has also give provisional provincial status of clean hydropower. Gillani in the statement. Baltistan realized this at the very beginning and opposed the Order. Our government has decided to deliver on the promise it made to the people there. Poll could not be submitted due to an error. Women often do not feel that they can go against the wishes of their family, because they continue to need their support. It said that till plebiscite is held a proper arrangement must be provided by Pakistan for the people of G B for purpose of governance within a frame work of a constitutional nature. India and legislation and its sick and taxkorgan border of gilgit and joking with a province of oppressing people had legal ground for developing world fights covid?

Hindu and Sikh women by the combined force of tribesmen and local insurgents, too, has not been told in detail.

However, the prime minister has a final say on policies of the government in the territory and can levy taxes. It is not uncommon for students to walk for several hours each day in order to able to continue their education beyond primary school. Will Myanmar Prove to Be the Gordian Knot for India? Interim provincial status with right of vote and representation in the Parliament of Pakistan. Kashmir a special status and also respond to the long standing demand of the people of Ladakh for grant of Union Territory status. The importance of these female graduates as role models within their families and communities must not be overlooked. Due representation of

GB in Council of Common Interest, NFC award and other national level forums, having representation of federating units. GB and analyse any shortcomings. Supreme Court, the Attorney General had stated for the government that it is not feasible to declare the region a separate province as it remains part of the broader

Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. Dogras in Baltistan and captured the Dogra commander Baghwan

Singh in Skardu. GB elections by him. Further it highlights the challenges faced and a lesson learnt in the process, and concludes with a suggestion for a possible and preferable way forward. The option has over whelming support of the people of GB. Locally elected officials have few powers, the territory has no representation in the national parliament, and it receives only a fraction of the national budget. The military can overtake any moment to simply protest any change and could start vying for Jammu as well. They provide financial support for their children. Some locals agree with this assessment. In his narrative, Khan purposely sidestepped addressing real issues and the lack of political liberties plaguing the people of GB. Please enter the email address that the record information will be sent to. GB as a province is taken by Pakistan, it will only fuel the sentiments of hate within the Kashmiris and will be seen as the same act of tarnishing the identity of Kashmir by both India and Pakistan. Baltistan do not occupy much space. Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist based in Bengaluru, India. Justice Nisar observed that an appeal cannot be filed against a decision of the GB Supreme Appellate Court in the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Risk of the constitutional status of gilgit baltistan. May, they have six months to bring in a single harvest. Want to work with us? Secondly, India would progressively reduce its forces to the minimum level required for law and order and finally India would appoint a plebiscite administrator nominated by the United Nations who would conduct a free and impartial plebiscite. The corridor will give sacrifices of gb continued as of status gilgit baltistan have. Baltistan many young women get very attractive jobs with sufficient salaries which help them support their families in a better way. Muslims of the

Gilgit Agency belong to the Shia Sect. It is lamentable that the centuries old deprived people on the right bank of

Indus who were neither represented in United Kashmir Assembly nor in Pakistani Parliament be made scapegoats for unrealistic demands of a section of people. They sent a message to Karachi to occupy Gilgit

Wazarat and Gilgit Agency proclaiming on their own accession to Pakistan for which no document was signed.

China border: is peace really on the horizon? Either ways serious consequences, await her. The Legislative

Assembly is only a slight improvement. The full of british political and kashmir historically ruled by imperial powers, latest threats and constitutional status of gilgit baltistan region and the diaspora has consistently disambiguate the region. In its rhetoric, India continues to lay claim to all of the erstwhile princely state. Pakistan, also regarded it as part of the disputed Kashmir region. This resulted in the separation of the Balti people from the Buddhist Ladakhi neighbors. Himalayan valley of Kashmir. It is well known that the area is rich in gold and uranium deposits. China, which is otherwise struggling to keep at bay dissent emanating from Tibet and Xinjiang.

CPEC, set alarm bells ringing in Islamabad and Beijing. And why Pakistan has where it provisional province status. Your support for our journalism is invaluable. Instead of the chief minister, the order rests all administrative, political and judicial authority with the governor, which makes him the supreme authority and portrays the assembly as a toothless tiger. Baltistan were citizens of Pakistan and directed the Government to initiate appropriate administrative and legislative measures. There was no representation from Gilgit Baltistan even as the policymaking on the region got handed over to Pakistan. Could not get invisible captcha response!

President on the advice of the Federal Government, within a fortnight. Belt and Road Initiative that aims to build infrastructure, expand trade links, and deepen ties across Asia, Europe, and Africa. An Indian soldier pictured on patrol near the Line of Control ceasefire line dividing Kashmir between India and Pakistan. However the

Supreme Court of Pakistan has time and again asked for determination of the constitutional status of Gilgit

Baltistan. In addition, people of Gilgit Baltistan also want Pakistan to stop violating the state subject rule that enables illegal demographic change and settlements in Gilgit Baltistan. We become more confidence through getting higher education. After completing my schooling I faced lots of financing problems while I was studying at intermediate level. Sukkur Motorway in Multan, Pakistan. Of greatest significance for women are the laws relating to divorce and inheritance rights. India did to IOK will engender avoidable controversies. There are reports that paramilitary reinforcements have had to be called in after protesters took to the streets in Gilgit. The people of Gilgit Baltistan were angered by various attempts of Islamabad leading to the erosion of their identity.

GB Cabinet, Chief Minister, assisted by six ministers and two advisers. This was bound to happen! It is a strong step on the part of China to establish its military power in the Indian subcontinent. Another factor was that the whole of Pakistan itself was deficient in democratic norms and principles, therefore the federal government did not prioritise democratic development in the region. Error: response error, request timeout or runtime error console. India which is currently embroiled in a border standoff with China. Baltistan a Pakistani province now?

Baltistan assembly, told DW. Buddhism became firmly established in the region. Schooling in rural Sindh,

Pakistan. AJK and GB having a common supreme court and president for that matter. Baltistan governments had been deceiving the people. India move of Beijing has forced Pakistan to propose converting Gilgit Baltistan into the fifth province of Pakistan with a status at par with the other four provinces of Pakistan. FOR a child born in our society, the cycle of violence begins early. This site uses cookies. In brief, the SC judgment made two observations. The UN Security Council called on Pakistan to withdraw its forces from the occupied region, which was to be followed by a reduction of Indian troops from the Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir. Chief Minister is elected through elections and the majority party is invited to elect a leader, whose tenure lasts for five years. PO and waiting for its future fate. This can happen when Async Darla JS file is loaded earlier than Darla Proxy JS. OC must be accompanied with links to original work. Did you enjoy this article? This is the long standing issue of GB. Gilgit Division consist of four districts Hunza, Nagar, Ghizer and Gilgit. Women are then forced to fall back on the support of the parental home or that of a brother and hence forgo their share in property, partly as insurance for the future. GB area is given under temporary administrative control to Pakistan until plebiscite is exercised in whole state of Jammu and Kashmir. After the settlement of the Kashmir dispute between Pakistan and India, the sovereign authority concerned will reopen negotiations with China on the boundary as described in. However, its demography has changed over the years, making it more integrated to the rest of Pakistan than ever. Only a former finance and go of status to stay at present issue. Round Table Discussion with Amb. Simla and Karachi agreements. The final status of GB is connected to the ultimate resolution of the Kashmir dispute. UN resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir. GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc. Empowerment is not essentially political only; it is a process having personal, economic, social and political dimensions with personal empowerment being the core of the empowerment process. Poonch garrison and pushed the enemy back while it made substantial gains on other fronts, as Jhangar was recaptured and so were Dras and Kargil in Ladakh division. Khan and his PTI. Gilgit Wazarat revolted and joined Pakistan of their own free will, as did those belonging to the territories of Chilas, Koh Ghizr, Ishkoman, Yasin and Punial; the princely states of Hunza and Nagar also acceded to Pakistan. Why is China building its nuclear arsenal as world fights COVID? National Assembly, and be given the same representation the four mainland provinces have in the indirectly elected Senate. As a result, they cannot expect the kind of respect that would be given to an educated person. What continued to act as a deterrent was the historical connection of these areas with the disputed state of Kashmir. Invisible captcha not defined! Baltistan only by the high altitude battlegrounds of the Siachen Glacier. Gilgit region Islam entered in the same century through Turkic Tarkhan rulers. Make in India: Challenges Before Defence. Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and believes that all stakeholders must be consulted to prevent a situation that could go out of control. During the leased period, the flag of Jammu and Kashmir remained hoisted in Gilgit; the right of exploration of minerals was vested with Maharaja of Kashmir. Srinagar never replied to any of his messages. Most of the educated people feel that they have such bias nesses in their own teaching practices too. Baltistan for the past month. Living Media India Limited. There has been an enormous influx of funds from Pakistan seeking refuge from the crackdown on corruption and tax evasion launched by Prime Minister Imran Khan, shortly after his election two years ago. All posts need to be related to Pakistan from a first person point of view. Kashmir by revoking its special status. Nathe Shah, who controlled Gilgit on behalf of the Sikh Court in Lahore, transferred his allegiance to Gulab Singh. We are attempting to contact authors whose theses are affected. Baltistan Government may be given representation in all constitutional bodies like National Economic Council, National Finance Commission and Indus River System Authority by extending special invitations, similar to those extended to AJK. This is unlikely to happen, observers feel. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Maharaja of Kashmir enjoyed suzerainty only, over princely States of GB. The writers are solely responsible for any claims arising out of the contents of this article. Islamabad to grant rights similar to those enjoyed by Pakistani citizens. As women, they will not be equipped with either the knowledge or the skills that would give them economic independence. He said that potentials of the province will be tapped under CPEC, which will lead to the uplift of not only the province, but also the whole country. Baltistan are also not often adequately designed where they could feel at ease during work and break timings. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. So why has Khan decided to break years of status quo? Moreover, the demographic realities and the public opinion were totally disregarded. Please contact your resource manager to setup an account. While people of the region aspired to have legislative powers in tune with other provinces of Pakistan, its administration has always been separate. Baltistan soldiers were slaughtered as they subsequently attempted to withdraw without the protection of covering fire from Pakistani forces. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. They value their services and honor on the contribution of their women. Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. By holding elections in the region, the Pakistan government seems inclined to make it a fifth province. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. First of all I would like to offer humble prayers of gratitude to Almighty Allah who helped me in completion of this paper. Prime Minister Imran Khan was hoping for, amid swirling allegations of federal interference in the electoral process. Indian national security adviser Ajit Doval for border talks in New Delhi on Saturday. They were, anyway, not in any legal position to declare accession to whichever side. They do not come out from their homes. Under extreme pressure from the events in Kashmir India had agreed to referendum in the state. The real motive behind the move is to provide legal cover to the Pakistani plans to lease out the region to China and sell its natural resources, like gold and uranium. THIS POST HAS BEEN SHARED! The higher level learning will also help them to play an effective role in the whole society. From the above tables we can see that there is a big difference between the numbers of male and female students at colleges and at university level. CPEC with limited oversight. The locals of Azad Jammu and Kashmir area have also shown strong resentment against the decision and are openly protesting it. Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, including the areas of Gilgit and Baltistan, are an integral part of the country by virtue of its fully legal and irrevocable accession. PM Khan However, the people of GB continued to press their demand for further constitutional and democratic rights. Kashmir, in particular one young writer Mohammad Saeed Asad, has poignantly recorded the horrendous saga of this massacre. Jammu and Kashmir, has issued statements that have rattled Islamabad and Beijing. Kashgar to the Pakistani port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea, with a network of roads, highways, railways and investment parks. So, Pakistan giving provincial status to Gilgit Baltistan is seen as an attempt to formalize its control of the strategically important region. Economic Corridor is based on; has no say in CPEC projects and parliamentary committee on CPEC. The politics of the region and the neighbouring area suggest in the interim that the fifth province cannot be a reality. This is the first and preferred option for the people of GB.