2013 Officer
Heiskell TOOLS
Wes
September Executive
by: / OIL
Chief 101 Life
‐ Oil
and Presentation PESA VIKING ‐ Of President End Well and
www.vikingoiltools.com Intervention Well
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Safety
so is
perform
to
service Minute on A time
No
take
and
cannot
we important
safely. so
that
is work job urgent, our No Remember…..
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Cycle Intervention Intervention O O 2 2 H H
Metals
Differentiability of Management
Life
Reservoir
Access
Intruding Intruding Oxidation Reservoir Sand Production Bypass Production Production Well
The
Recovery Issues
Completion Completion Sticking Failures
Reservoirs Reservoirs Damage
Circulation Production
Depleting Depleting Formation Fluid Differential Production Poor Evaluation Evaluation
Operation Operation Drilling Drilling Differentiability
Flow Access Reservoirs
Zones
Reservoirs
Zones
New New Data Data
Hot Velocity Deeper Complex Remote Seismic Seismic
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Aquifers
Monitor Questions Aquifer
Aquifer Pollution
O O 2 2 Various Contaminants
H H Water
Quality to
Water Groundwater Depth Channel Ground Groundwater Groundwater Abandonment / Well Operation Operation
Land Land Abandonment Abandonment Views
and and Fleet Options
Options Decommissioning
Plugging Plugging
Guidelines Likely Government Removal Disposal Well Well Operation Operation
Offshore Offshore
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Intervention Intervention & Methods Cycle Production Production
Completion Completion Intervention
Well
the the
or of
of
carried 'well Evaluation Evaluation or
, well during, productive geometry, its gas operation or well or any end of, well diagnostics alters the state
Operation Operation intervention an oil
the
that on
at Drilling Drilling out work', is A well or life, well and provides manages the production well.
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012
Well? $20M
royalties 3%
X Producing $665M
=
Corporation)
Oldest years)
State (152
USA 1861
(Quaker
1
States
No. August
in
United
drilled
PA,
McClintock since
month
a
Pennsylvania, barrels 12 Location: . .
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Systems
meaningful
into
analysis,
information data for
Turn 3. environment
available Management optimization Database data
the
collaborative
a
Make in
measurements
Production 4. 2. the
store
Production asset
Capture the
Securely 1. for decisions
management correct
Enable
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 5.
IT? IT?
FIX Identified Influx Reserves FIX Influx
Reserves
(Fishing) (Fishing)
Development Development we
we
Gas
Gas
Operation
New Operation New
do do Technology Technology are Field and Field and
Intervention Retrieval Retrieval How How Wax Hydrates H2S Scales Water Accessing Brown Wax Hydrates H2S Scales Water Accessing Brown they how and
Decommissioning Decommissioning Issues
Logging Logging
PROBLEM? PROBLEM? Completion Completion
Improvements Improvements
Monitoring Monitoring
Production
the the
Diagnostic Diagnostic Asset Asset Intelligent Intelligent Well Finding Well Finding Production Production
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012
a a with diagnostic with diagnostic
a a start Issues start for for
to to log log
Examination. Examination. need need I I wireline wireline pressure? pressure?
sand? sand?
or or
decreased? decreased?
decrease STOPPED? decrease STOPPED?
& Production
water water
or or
production production
Production Increase Producing Gas Production Increase Producing Gas Gas Design ...... wrong? wrong?
producing! producing!
well What’s well What’s
s
it? a it?
my
my G Gas Gas
fix fix get I get I to to need How do need Standard How do Configuration Standard Configuration I I Completion Gas Well
s
a
G
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Issues
Problems!! Problems!!
problems? problems?
a a wrong? wrong?
producing! producing! with
with
paraffin workover. paraffin
workover.
Production
well Production What’s well start What’s start or & Production or
it?
to it?
to
working? my
working? my
viscosity? fix viscosity? fix
get I get I need not need scale not Remedial
scale I Remedial
I
oil to oil to
parted?
parted?
STOPPED? STOPPED?
need How do need How do High Rod Pump Oil Sand, I High Rod Pump Oil Sand, I Design ...... Oil Completion Jack Jack
Well Pump Pump
Oil Oil
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012
on
correctly
if
impact
Problems negative production
large
well
a Production have
enhance
can
to
they
opportunity Conversely, sulfide large
a permeability
not.
have implemented. related PROBLEMS they’re
PROBLEMS
hydrogen
migration if
Corrosion ‐
and
Some Some Scales Obstructions C02 Phase Fines Wax Hydrates H2S interventions changes ...... production designed Well
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Methods Conveyance
(Rig wells
line) ‐ techniques) Intervention e sea ‐ conventional
&
sub Well and vessel
in Drillship
workovers workover hull
(slickline ‐ tubing
horizontal based mono
Deepwater Intervention Wireline Hydraulic Coiled Rig trees . . . with and . . .
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Methods Testing Well
and
well their
oil
the of step
pumping
a
a
predict in Losses
Offshore
to from
& through
behavior
and
flow the Aquifer
test –Land
to drawdown analysis
obtained
vs.
performance
due Capacity Units fluid
reservoirs,
Losses Efficiency Observed well Characterize gas future screen Being Well Normally drawdown . . . . . Well Service Well Specific
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 . . . . Intervention Methods and
Offshore
Conveyance
& Services
Log Log
Log –Land
Services Log Backoff
Services Services
Log
/
Log Dumping Bond Ray
Caliper Plugs Services
Log Units Pipe Wireline
Recovery Cutting Point
Neutron Temperature Noise Stuck Casing Gamma Bridge Packers Cement Cement ...... Pipe Mechanical Pipe Free Service Logging Perforating
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 ...... Logs Logs quickly? quickly?
zone? zone?
chipping? chipping?
issues
issues
Intervention Methods components? components?
plugging plugging
scale scale
techniques?
techniques?
for for
and and downhole and downhole
fishing fishing
completion
completion
setting setting
cutting cutting
Services Services
Nipple Wireline Wax Identifying Identify Nipple Wireline Wax Identifying Identify ...... Cutting Cutting
Pipe Pipe Conveyance
Wireline
can
can high high wells wells support support Wireline deviated Wireline
deviated © All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Lubricator tractor Lubricator tractor
with
tubing,
coil Methods
Unit transportable
Unit
and continues
Tubing
Tubing
Coil small
operations
Coil diameter
in
Shore Mounted
rigless
method , Intervention Off
3.25"
Trailer to
1"
and deployment
normally Faster
of
using ‐
rig
is a
cost
Conveyance Pumping drillout
projects.
and
increasing
‐ without
Offshore
and industry Footprint
&
ever
Services gas
effective
an Log Log
Log
intervene
Log
milling
Fracturing to Log and
for –Land alternative intervention
Solation
Log
Tubing Ray Dumping Bond
& Services highly Services
Cutting Fluids
Caliper Plugs
oil
a Log
Pipe
Operational ability
well cient Services motor Kill
Units
Zone fi
tubing Pipe
of Offer ef The Bridge Packers Cement Cement Gamma Neutron Temperature Noise Casing Stuck ‐
Cleaning Stimulation/Nitrogen
global
Coil ...... Mechanical plugs, array Fishing, Acid Reduced coiled Weight Stimulation The Service Well Logging Perforating Multi ......
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Fracturing
Horizontal Stage ‐
Multi
stage
to down
until
gun ststage
CT next 1
section
on for for
bridge
toe fracture fracture pumped run repeated
gun
horizontal
WL
stimulation full Process stimulation Hydraulic assembly on perforate Hydraulic performed Composite plug/perforation TCP . . . . .
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012
an the
debris wellbore
junk,
the
Methods by which of
operation include removed, process
removal
be
the the
to
fishing for
a fish and
of the Intervention
of
&
techniques
employed
nature elements
and
and key surface.
at Fishing
techniques The
equipment
and
handled dimensions
Well
tools, be
the wellbore.
tools of
of will a
the
fish
from Services
application
fish
Fishing understanding conditions, or recovered The
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Methods & Intervention
Junk Junk Formations Formations Unconsolidated Unconsolidated Fishing Well Risk Risk
Sticking
Prevention Drilling Drilling
Stress Geometry Instability
Practices
Recognition Pipe
Mechanics Cleaning
Managing Stuck Rock Wellbore Wellbore Trend Hole Wellbore Tripping Differential Managing ......
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 this? this?
well? fix well? fix
to to
the the trying trying
abandon abandon lose
Methods lose
I
I
to to well?
well?
producing producing
before new
before new
afford a afford a
money!!!
I money!!! I
is well is
well
drill there? drill there? my
can
my
can
time time FISHING or FISHING or
get get to to down down
this again;
this again;
is is Production Issues!! spend Issues!! Production spend
need fix
need fix I
I
I
I
production production to
& Intervention to
do do
Earth
Earth
on on
much long much long riskier riskier
it it
Is What How How Is What How How . . . . Fishing . . . . Production or drilling string Production equipment Downhole pumps Pipe or sucker rods Casing or liners Packers Production or drilling string Production equipment Downhole pumps Pipe or sucker rods Casing or liners Packers ...... Well
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Mill Mill hole
cased Services Methods
Cutting and Catch
Catch
Equipment Services Junk and Junk
Jarring hole Patch
Pumps & and
Cutters Shoes Systems Cutting
Open Milling Mills Casing Retrieving
Tools Swivels ‐ Mills Fishing Pressure Mills
Underreamers Washover Packer Multistring Junk Section Magnets Pilot Magnets High Power Milling and Casing Exit External Fishing ...... & Intervention
Sub Jar Sub Jar
Fishing Fishing Fishing Bumper Bumper Well
jar
(Up
pipe Catch
Catch
the
in jar
drill
fishing acting durable
pressure deeper bumping a Internal
njunction
Internal source
for depth
in co of single
compensated
operations. replaces in ,
maximises supplements jar.
energy Jar or ‐ impact,
provides energy
used downward either
the fishing
specifically high
fishing
it Sub
or wells
a as regardless
for Catch
Catch
when is
the stretch
temperature hydraulic Accelerator
action The upward with only) and wells Bumper impact stretch shallow designed operations. The because pipe External External . . .
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Development Development
Multilaterals Multilaterals & Intervention Methods Whipstock Whipstock Enhancement Enhancement Casing
Casing
Production
Production Sidetrack Hole Cased Sidetrack Hole Cased Departure Well Development Development
Casing Casing Whipstock Whipstock Field Field
Brown
Brown
Sidetrack Hole Open Sidetrack Hole Open
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or
health longer
no
is
public
equipment
to Pipelines Pipelines that
risk
a facility
materials,
a
pose
not
retire
Subsea Subsea
does hazardous
safely
What is Decommissioning? Offshore Offshore and to
facility (product) used the life
‐ of ‐ that
radioactive
so Platform future. Platform End
process
the Offshore Offshore in secured
or
or controlled
a
now is decommissioning,
cleaned
are Land Land During
environment the structures needed. or Decommissioning
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North
for
overall
million.
program the
$288
for
is cost
Hutton
West decommissioning Expected Abandonment / Well
Jacket Jacket
Hutton Hutton Hutton Hutton West West Topside Topside West West North North North North Decommissioning Hutton Hutton West West North North
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012
the density
is place place Definition permanently
in water higher drained or
fresh process
avoid have hydrocarbons to regulations temporal own ugs pl
operations
closed What is Plug & Abandon (P&A)? insufficient be their
bridge falling placement across
decommissioning
to of have wellbore the plug from production of confirms a well
logs stage slurries If After Cement aquifers, Placement reservoir fluids countries prepare first
To Most the It is
© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012
and
in
prescribe USA 800 m
USA 10-15 ft Required Cement Tag/P test If needed Temp/Perm As req’d. Min 2 As req’d. Min Now idle iron > 5 yrs plugging
abandonment
for allowable
and
regulations are
Yes Yes Open 15 ft. all Required Prim/Sec
If needed 1 yr before 1 yr Norway Tag/P test If possible If possible Norway Temp/Perm Not specified that
but
provisions
UK materials UK specific
Yes 15 ft. countries, Open Prim/Sec Required If needed Tag/P test If possible 1 yr before 1 yr Temp/Perm 70 m radius the
abandoned. Plugging
and as
P&A Regulations Overview ? require ?
are well
states
they as
P&A? Cases testing Method? Requirement? Site Clearance Site among
jurisdictions Permanent Barriers before Heavy fluid required?
CmtRet / B. Plugallowed Plugging Fluids/Materials Plugging Wireline Evaluationneeded Permanent /Temporal Barrier Marine Signs requiredafter Conductor Casing Severance US cemented
Well P&A vs. License Expiry Date Well P&A vs. License wells all
degree be
in
gas
must some
to natural
standards which
vary
and
ces. oil
intervals
practi regulatory
regulations depth
plugging the (P&A) documenting Modern
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You!
Intervention Well Thank
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