2013 Officer

Heiskell TOOLS

Wes

September Executive

by: / OIL

Chief 101 Life

‐ Oil

and Presentation PESA VIKING ‐ Of President End Well and

www.vikingoiltools.com Intervention Well

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Safety

so is

perform

to

service Minute on A time

No

take

and

cannot

we important

safely. so

that

is work job urgent, our No Remember…..

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

Cycle Intervention Intervention O O 2 2 H H

Metals

Differentiability of Management

Life

Reservoir

Access

Intruding Intruding Oxidation Reservoir Sand Production Bypass Production Production Well

The

Recovery Issues

Completion Completion Sticking Failures

Reservoirs Reservoirs Damage

Circulation Production

Depleting Depleting Formation Fluid Differential Production Poor Evaluation Evaluation

Operation Operation Drilling Drilling Differentiability

Flow Access Reservoirs

Zones

Reservoirs

Zones

New New Data Data

Hot Velocity Deeper Complex Remote Seismic Seismic

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Aquifers

Monitor Questions Aquifer

Aquifer Pollution

O O 2 2 Various Contaminants

H H Water

Quality to

Water Groundwater Depth Channel Ground Groundwater Groundwater Abandonment / Well Operation Operation

Land Land Abandonment Abandonment Views

and and Fleet Options

Options Decommissioning

Plugging Plugging

Guidelines Likely Government Removal Disposal Well Well Operation Operation

Offshore Offshore

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Intervention Intervention & Methods Cycle Production Production

Completion Completion Intervention

Well

the the

or of

of

carried 'well Evaluation Evaluation or

, well during, productive geometry, its gas operation or well or any end of, well diagnostics alters the state

Operation Operation intervention an oil

the

that on

at Drilling Drilling out work', is A well or life, well and provides manages the production well.

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

Well? $20M

royalties 3%

X Producing $665M

=

Corporation)

Oldest years)

State (152

USA 1861

(Quaker

1

States

No. August

in

United

drilled

PA,

McClintock since

month

a

Pennsylvania, barrels 12 Location: . .

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Systems

meaningful

into

analysis,

information data for

Turn 3. environment

available Management optimization Database data

the

collaborative

a

Make in

measurements

Production 4. 2. the

store

Production asset

Capture the

Securely 1. for decisions

management correct

Enable

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 5.

IT? IT?

FIX Identified Influx Reserves FIX Influx

Reserves

(Fishing) (Fishing)

Development Development we

we

Gas

Gas

Operation

New Operation New

do do Technology Technology are Field and Field and

Intervention Retrieval Retrieval How How Wax Hydrates H2S Scales Water Accessing Brown Wax Hydrates H2S Scales Water Accessing Brown they how and

Decommissioning Decommissioning Issues

Logging Logging

PROBLEM? PROBLEM? Completion Completion

Improvements Improvements

Monitoring Monitoring

Production

the the

Diagnostic Diagnostic Asset Asset Intelligent Intelligent Well Finding Well Finding Production Production

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

a a with diagnostic with diagnostic

a a start Issues start for for

to to log log

Examination. Examination. need need I I wireline wireline pressure? pressure?

sand? sand?

or or

decreased? decreased?

decrease STOPPED? decrease STOPPED?

& Production

water water

or or

production production

Production Increase Producing Gas Production Increase Producing Gas Gas Design ...... wrong? wrong?

producing! producing!

well What’s well What’s

s

it? a it?

my

my G Gas Gas

fix fix get I get I to to need How do need Standard How do Configuration Standard Configuration I I Completion Gas Well

s

a

G

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Issues

Problems!! Problems!!

problems? problems?

a a wrong? wrong?

producing! producing! with

with

paraffin . paraffin

workover.

Production

well Production What’s well start What’s start or & Production or

it?

to it?

to

working? my

working? my

viscosity? fix viscosity? fix

get I get I need not need scale not Remedial

scale I Remedial

I

oil to oil to

parted?

parted?

STOPPED? STOPPED?

need How do need How do High Rod Pump Oil Sand, I High Rod Pump Oil Sand, I Design ...... Oil Completion Jack Jack

Well Pump Pump

Oil Oil

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

on

correctly

if

impact

Problems negative production

large

well

a Production have

enhance

can

to

they

opportunity Conversely, sulfide large

a permeability

not.

have implemented. related PROBLEMS they’re

PROBLEMS

hydrogen

migration if

Corrosion ‐

and

Some Some Scales Obstructions C02 Phase Fines Wax Hydrates H2S interventions changes ...... production designed Well

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Methods Conveyance

(Rig wells

line) ‐ techniques) Intervention e sea ‐ conventional

&

sub Well and vessel

in Drillship

workover hull

(slickline ‐ tubing

horizontal based mono

Deepwater Intervention Wireline Hydraulic Coiled Rig trees . . . with and . . .

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Methods Testing Well

and

well their

oil

the of step

pumping

a

a

predict in Losses

Offshore

to from

& through

behavior

and

flow the Aquifer

test –Land

to drawdown analysis

obtained

vs.

performance

due Capacity Units fluid

reservoirs,

Losses Efficiency Observed well Characterize gas future screen Being Well Normally drawdown . . . . . Well Service Well Specific

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 . . . . Intervention Methods and

Offshore

Conveyance

& Services

Log Log

Log –Land

Services Log Backoff

Services Services

Log

/

Log Dumping Bond Ray

Caliper Plugs Services

Log Units Pipe Wireline

Recovery Cutting Point

Neutron Temperature Noise Stuck Casing Gamma Bridge Packers Cement Cement ...... Pipe Mechanical Pipe Free Service Logging Perforating

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 ...... Logs Logs quickly? quickly?

zone? zone?

chipping? chipping?

issues

issues

Intervention Methods components? components?

plugging plugging

scale scale

techniques?

techniques?

for for

and and downhole and downhole

fishing fishing

completion

completion

setting setting

cutting cutting

Services Services

Nipple Wireline Wax Identifying Identify Nipple Wireline Wax Identifying Identify ...... Cutting Cutting

Pipe Pipe Conveyance

Wireline

can

can high high wells wells support support Wireline deviated Wireline

deviated © All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Lubricator tractor Lubricator tractor

with

tubing,

coil Methods

Unit transportable

Unit

and continues

Tubing

Tubing

Coil small

operations

Coil diameter

in

Shore Mounted

rigless

method , Intervention Off

3.25"

Trailer to

1"

and deployment

normally Faster

of

using ‐

rig

is a

cost

Conveyance Pumping drillout

projects.

and

increasing

‐ without

Offshore

and industry Footprint

&

ever

Services gas

effective

an Log Log

Log

intervene

Log

milling

Fracturing to Log and

for –Land alternative intervention

Solation

Log

Tubing Ray Dumping Bond

& Services highly Services

Cutting Fluids

Caliper Plugs

oil

a Log

Pipe

Operational ability

well cient Services motor Kill

Units

Zone fi

tubing Pipe

of Offer ef The Bridge Packers Cement Cement Gamma Neutron Temperature Noise Casing Stuck ‐

Cleaning Stimulation/Nitrogen

global

Coil ...... Mechanical plugs, array Fishing, Acid Reduced coiled Weight Stimulation The Service Perforating Multi ......

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Fracturing

Horizontal Stage ‐

Multi

stage

to down

until

gun ststage

CT next 1

section

on for for

bridge

toe fracture fracture pumped run repeated

gun

horizontal

WL

stimulation full Process stimulation Hydraulic assembly on perforate Hydraulic performed Composite plug/perforation TCP . . . . .

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

an the

debris wellbore

junk,

the

Methods by which of

operation include removed, process

removal

be

the the

to

fishing for

a fish and

of the Intervention

of

&

techniques

employed

nature elements

and

and key surface.

at Fishing

techniques The

equipment

and

handled dimensions

Well

tools, be

the wellbore.

tools of

of will a

the

fish

from Services

application

fish

Fishing understanding conditions, or recovered The

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Methods & Intervention

Junk Junk Formations Formations Unconsolidated Unconsolidated Fishing Well Risk Risk

Sticking

Prevention Drilling Drilling

Stress Geometry Instability

Practices

Recognition Pipe

Mechanics Cleaning

Managing Stuck Rock Wellbore Wellbore Trend Hole Wellbore Tripping Differential Managing ......

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 this? this?

well? fix well? fix

to to

the the trying trying

abandon abandon lose

Methods lose

I

I

to to well?

well?

producing producing

before new

before new

afford a afford a

money!!!

I money!!! I

is well is

well

drill there? drill there? my

can

my

can

time time FISHING or FISHING or

get get to to down down

this again;

this again;

is is Production Issues!! spend Issues!! Production spend

need fix

need fix I

I

I

I

production production to

& Intervention to

do do

Earth

Earth

on on

much long much long riskier riskier

it it

Is What How How Is What How How . . . . Fishing . . . . Production or drilling string Production equipment Downhole pumps Pipe or sucker rods Casing or liners Packers Production or drilling string Production equipment Downhole pumps Pipe or sucker rods Casing or liners Packers ...... Well

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Mill Mill hole

cased Services Methods

Cutting and Catch

Catch

Equipment Services Junk and Junk

Jarring hole Patch

Pumps & and

Cutters Shoes Systems Cutting

Open Milling Mills Casing Retrieving

Tools Swivels ‐ Mills Fishing Pressure Mills

Underreamers Washover Packer Multistring Junk Section Magnets Pilot Magnets High Power Milling and Casing Exit External Fishing ...... & Intervention

Sub Jar Sub Jar

Fishing Fishing Fishing Bumper Bumper Well

jar

(Up

pipe Catch

Catch

the

in jar

drill

fishing acting durable

pressure deeper bumping a Internal

njunction

Internal source

for depth

in co of single

compensated

operations. replaces in ,

maximises supplements jar.

energy Jar or ‐ impact,

provides energy

used downward either

the fishing

specifically high

fishing

it Sub

or wells

a as regardless

for Catch

Catch

when is

the stretch

temperature hydraulic Accelerator

action The upward with only) and wells Bumper impact stretch shallow designed operations. The because pipe External External . . .

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012 Development Development

Multilaterals Multilaterals & Intervention Methods Whipstock Whipstock Enhancement Enhancement Casing

Casing

Production

Production Sidetrack Hole Cased Sidetrack Hole Cased Departure Well Development Development

Casing Casing Whipstock Whipstock Field Field

Brown

Brown

Sidetrack Hole Open Sidetrack Hole Open

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

or

health longer

no

is

public

equipment

to Pipelines Pipelines that

risk

a facility

materials,

a

pose

not

retire

Subsea

does hazardous

safely

What is Decommissioning? Offshore Offshore and to

facility (product) used the life

‐ of ‐ that

radioactive

so Platform future. Platform End

process

the Offshore Offshore in secured

or

or controlled

a

now is decommissioning,

cleaned

are Land Land During

environment the structures needed. or Decommissioning

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

North

for

overall

million.

program the

$288

for

is cost

Hutton

West decommissioning Expected Abandonment / Well

Jacket Jacket

Hutton Hutton Hutton Hutton West West Topside Topside West West North North North North Decommissioning Hutton Hutton West West North North

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

the density

is place place Definition permanently

in water higher drained or

fresh process

avoid have hydrocarbons to regulations temporal own ugs pl

operations

closed What is Plug & Abandon (P&A)? insufficient be their

bridge falling placement across

decommissioning

to of have wellbore the plug from production of confirms a well

logs stage slurries If After Cement aquifers, Placement reservoir fluids countries prepare first

To Most the It is

© All rights reserved. VIKING. 2012

and

in

prescribe USA 800 m

USA 10-15 ft Required Cement Tag/P test If needed Temp/Perm As req’d. Min 2 As req’d. Min Now idle iron > 5 yrs plugging

abandonment

for allowable

and

regulations are

Yes Yes Open 15 ft. all Required Prim/Sec

If needed 1 yr before 1 yr Norway Tag/P test If possible If possible Norway Temp/Perm Not specified that

but

provisions

UK materials UK specific

Yes 15 ft. countries, Open Prim/Sec Required If needed Tag/P test If possible 1 yr before 1 yr Temp/Perm 70 m radius the

abandoned. Plugging

and as

P&A Regulations Overview ? require ?

are well

states

they as

P&A? Cases testing Method? Requirement? Site Clearance Site among

jurisdictions Permanent Barriers before Heavy fluid required?

CmtRet / B. Plugallowed Plugging Fluids/Materials Plugging Wireline Evaluationneeded Permanent /Temporal Barrier Marine Signs requiredafter Conductor Casing Severance US cemented

Well P&A vs. License Expiry Date Well P&A vs. License wells all

degree be

in

gas

must some

to natural

standards which

vary

and

ces. oil

intervals

practi regulatory

regulations depth

plugging the (P&A) documenting Modern

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You!

Intervention Well Thank

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