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Yasuf Village Profile Yasuf Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation 2013 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate Background This report is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in the Salfit Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Salfit Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID). The "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Salfit Governorate. The project's objectives are to survey, analyze, and document the available natural, human, socioeconomic and environmental resources, and the existing limitations and needs assessment for the development of the rural and marginalized areas in Salfit Governorate. In addition, the project aims at preparing strategic developmental programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current political, social, and economic instability with the focus on the agricultural sector. All locality profiles in Arabic and English are available online at http://vprofile.arij.org. 2 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate Table of Contents Location and Physical Characteristics ____________________________________ 4 History ______________________________________________________________ 5 Religious and Archaeological Sites _______________________________________ 6 Population ___________________________________________________________ 6 Education ___________________________________________________________ 7 Health Status _________________________________________________________ 8 Economic Activities ___________________________________________________ 8 Agricultural Sector ___________________________________________________ 10 Institutions and Services_______________________________________________ 12 Infrastructure and Natural Resources ____________________________________ 13 Environmental Conditions _____________________________________________ 14 Impact of the Israeli Occupation ________________________________________ 15 Development Plans and Projects ________________________________________ 19 Implemented Projects _________________________________________________ 19 Proposed Projects ____________________________________________________ 19 Locality Development Priorities and Needs ________________________________ 20 References: _________________________________________________________ 21 3 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate Yasuf Village Profile Location and Physical Characteristics Yasuf is a Palestinian village in the Salfit Governorate located 6 km north-east of Salfit City. Yasuf is bordered by Yatma, As Sawiya and Za‟tara villages in Nablus Governorate to the east, As Sawiya village in Nablus Governorate and Iskaka village to the south, Jamma‟in village in Nablus Governorate and Iskaka village to the west, and Jamma‟in and Huwwara villages in Nablus Governorate to the north (ARIJ-GIS, 2013) (See Map 1). Map 1: Yasuf location and borders Source: ARIJ - GIS Unit, 2013. Yasuf is located at an altitude of 575 m above sea level with a mean annual rainfall of 599.9 mm. The average annual temperature is 18 Co and the average annual humidity is approximately 60.3% (ARIJ-GIS, 2013). Since 1996, Yasuf has been governed by a Village Council which is currently administrated by 9 members appointed by the Palestinian National Authority. Furthermore there are 3 staff members working in the permanent headquarter (Yasuf Village Council, 2012). 4 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate It is the responsibility of the Village Council to provide a number of services to the residents of Yasuf, including (Yasuf Village Council, 2012): The establishment and maintenance of the drinking water and electricity networks. Waste collection, road construction and restoration, streets cleaning and social development services. Implementation of projects and studies for the village. Provision of kindergartens. Provision of a transportation bus for students. History Yasuf village‟s name derived from the word “Yashub”. The latter refers to an ancient Greek village on which Yasuf was built on.“Yashub” was named after Prophet Yusif who is said to have visited the city, however, the name “Yashub” was later converted into Yasuf. Also, the Islamic biographer and geographer „Yaqut al Hamawi‟ described the village in his book for its abundance of pomegranate. The village was established more than 2000 years ago. Its residents are descendent from the Arabian Peninsula, from Hijazi origins who came to Palestine and stayed. (Yasuf Village Council, 2012). Photo of Yasuf 5 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate Religious and Archaeological Sites There are four mosques in the village (Hasan Khader, Ali Ben Abi Talib, Abu Bakr as Siddiq and Yasuf Old (Omari) Mosque). Furthermore it has several sites of archaeological interest including: ancient caves and wells, in addition to shrines, such as Abu az Zurd and Ash Sheikh Ali. Also there are At Tuta Well Area, the Omari Mosque and the Old City. Except for one shrine and part of the Old City, none of these sites are qualified for tourism (Yasuf Village Council, 2012) (See Map 2). Map 2: Main locations in Yasuf Village Population Source: ARIJ - GIS Unit, 2013. Population According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the total population of Yasuf in 2007 was 1,600, of whom 818 were male and 782 female. There are 312 households distributed to 374 housing units. Age Groups and Gender The General Census of Population and Housing carried out by PCBS in 2007 showed the distribution of age groups in Yasuf is as follows: 37.1% were less than 15 years of age, 59.3% were between 15 and 64 years of age, and 3.7% were 65 years of age or older. Data also showed that the sex ratio of 6 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate males and females in the village is 104.6:100, meaning that the gender distribution in the village is 51.1% to 48.9%. Families Yasuf residents are from several families, including „Ayyub, Hammurah, „Atyani, Hussein, Muslih, Abdul Raziq, Abdul Fattah, Yasin and „Azzam families (Yasuf Village Council, 2012). Immigration The field survey conducted by ARIJ staff showed that around 14 persons have left the village since Al Aqsa Intifada in 2000 (Yasuf Village Council, 2012). Education According to the results of the PCBS in 2007, the illiteracy rate among Yasuf population is approximately 7.2%, of whom 80.2% are females. Of the literate population, 10.6% with no formal education canread and write, 17.6% had elementary education, 32.6% had preparatory education, 22.4% had secondary education, and 9.5% completed higher education. Table 1 shows the educational level in the village of Yasuf by sex and educational attainment in 2007. Table 1: Yasuf population (10 years and above) by sex and educational attainment S Can Illite- Element- Preparat- Second- Associate Higher Un- E read & Bachelor Master PhD Total rate ary ory ary Diploma Diploma known x write M 17 71 94 209 156 11 51 1 8 0 0 618 F 69 56 117 181 112 7 34 0 2 0 0 578 T 86 127 211 390 268 18 85 1 10 0 0 1,196 Source: PCBS, 2009. There are three public schools in Yasuf (all run by the Palestinian Ministry of Higher Education) (Directorate of Education in Salfit, 2012) (see Table 2). Table 2: Schools in Yasuf by name, stage, sex, and supervising authority (2011/2012) School Name Supervising Authority Sex Yasuf Iskaka Boys‟ Secondary School Government Male Yasuf Iskaka Girls‟ Secondary School Government Female Yasuf Co-educated Elementary School Government Mixed Source: Directorate of Education in Salfit, 2012 In the village there are 555 students, 39 teachers, and 23 classes. The average number of students per teacher in the school is around 14, whilst the average number of students per class is approximately 24 (Directorate of Education in Salfit, 2012). Also, there is one kindergarten in Yasuf village; Bara‟em and “Noor Kindergarten” which is run by a private organization. The kindergarten consists of two classrooms which are supervised by 2 teachers (Directorate of Education in Salfit, 2012). 7 Palestinian Localities Study Salfit Governorate Due to the lack of scientific, commercial and industrial levels of education in the village, students are forced to go to Salfit Boys‟ Secondary School and Salfit Girls‟ Secondary School in Salfit city (for scientific and commercial
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