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2 Imxpd 2Mxpd IIS
NO. I JAWS OF MANDIBULATE ARTHROPODS SNODGRASS 41 2Mx 2 IMxpd 2Mxpd IIS FIG. II.—Crustacea—Decapoda: Anomura A, Aegla prado Schmitt, ventral skeleton of anterior body region, with mandibles in place, exposed by removal of ventral folds of carapace. B, Galathea calijorniensis Benedict, ventral surface of protocephalon and skeleton of gnathal region, ventral folds of carapace cut off at s. Note in each species mandibles articulated at a on mesal ends of narrow maxillary pleural bridges {mxB). 42 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL. Il6 FIG. 12.—Crustacea—Decapoda: Anomura. A, Petrolisthes criomerus Stimpson, epistomal region and mandibles, dorsal (interior) view, showing mandibles articulated at a on remnants of maxillary bridges (mxb). B, same, right mandible, ventral. C, Galathea calif orniensis Benedict, muscles of mandibular apodeme arising on carapace. D, same, right mandible, dorsal. E, Pagunts pollicaris Say, left mandible in position of adduc tion, ventral. F, same, same mandible in position of abduction. G, same, distal part of left mandible, showing articulation on epistome. H, Galathea calif orni ensis Benedict, right mandible and its skeletal supports, ventral. ••MMM NO. I JAWS OF MANDIBULATE ARTHROPODS—-SNODGEASS 43 of the mouth folds (fig. i6 E, t), each of which at its distal end divides into a mesal branch that goes into the paragnath (Pgn), and a lateral branch that supports the mandible by means of a small inter vening sclerite (E, H, e). The connection on the mandible is with a process behind the base of the gnathal lobe (figs. 12 D; 15 C, D, F, G; 16 A, B, G, H, d), a feature characteristic of anomuran and brachyuran mandibles; in most cases the metastomal arm makes a direct contact with the mandibular process. -
Aethes Fortsat, Cochylidia, Cochylis Mv. (4326-4365) Aethes Cnicana (Wstw.)
Cochylini del 3 Aethes fortsat, Cochylidia, Cochylis mv. (4326-4365) Aethes cnicana (Wstw.) 13-18 mm. Imago flyver om aftenen omkring foderplanten og kommer fint til lys i juni juli. Længere mod syd i to generationer. Der er en del variation. Båndet kan være næsten jævnt bredt i hele længden eller – oftere - noget knudret, men dog sammenhængende. Aethes cnicana (Wstw.) Larven lever i frø, rødder og stængler af forskellige tidsler, i Norden først og fremmest Tidsel og Bladhovedtidsel (Cirsium, Carduus). Den overvintrer og forpupper sig i stængel/rod om foråret. Udbredt og almindelig i hele det nordlige og centrale Europa. Aethes cnicana & rubigana Aethes cnicana (tv.) er lysere, mere roligt tegnet og midtbåndet er næsten udelt. Aethes rubigana (th.) har delt midtbånd og den nederste del ender med et rundt hoved, der tydeligt bøjer udad mod apex. Midt- båndet er også tydeligt bre- dere og der er et tydeligt, bredt bånd af lidt mørkere skæl længere ude på vingen. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) 15-19 mm. Imago flyver i aftentimerne omkring foderplanterne i juli-august og kommer gerne til lys. Længere mod syd er der også en generation i maj-juni. Også hos denne art er der en del variation, men båndet er altid afbrudt. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) Larven lever i september-oktober i blomsterhovederne af Burre (Actium) og overvintrer i stængel/rodstok. Sommergenerationen kan leve også i bladene. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) Arten kan også være meget spraglet og mørkere i yderfeltet som det viste eksemplar. Det er oftest hunner. Aethes rubigana (Tr.) Arten er udbredt øst for israndslinjen i Danmark og lokalt almindelig. -
Dipsacus Laciniatus L.) Common Teasel (Dipsacus Sylvestris Huds.
Vol. 1, No. 24. Rev. Approved 05/01/07 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT GUIDELINE Cut-leaved teasel (Dipsacus laciniatus L.) Common teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.) SPECIES CHARACTER DESCRIPTION Although usually described as a biennial, teasel is perhaps more appropriately described as a monocarpic (plant that bears fruit once and dies) perennial. The plant grows as a basal rosette for a minimum of one year (this rosette period frequently is longer) then sends up a tall flowering stalk and dies after flowering and seed production. The period of time in the rosette stage apparently varies depending on the amount of time needed to acquire enough resources for flowering to occur. During the rosette stage, leaves vary from somewhat ovoid in young plants to large and oblong leaves that are quite hairy in older rosettes. During the rosette phase teasel develops a large tap root. The tap root may be more than 2 feet (0.6 m) in length and 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter at the crown. Cut-leaved teasel blooms from July through September. Common teasel blooms from June through October. Flowering plants have large, oblong, opposite, sessile leaves that form cups (the cups may hold water) and are prickly, especially on the lower midrib. Stems also are prickly. Teasel's unique inflorescence makes the plant readily identifiable when blooming. Flowers are small and packed into dense oval heads. The heads (inflorescences) are subtended by upcurved bracts and are located terminally on the flowering stems. Cut-leaved teasel usually has white flowers, while common teasel usually has purple flowers. Flowering stems are hollow, have spines on the ridges along the entire length of the stems, and may reach 6-7 feet (1.8-2.1 meters) in height. -
FOURTH UPDATE to a CHECKLIST of the LEPIDOPTERA of the BRITISH ISLES , 2013 1 David J
Ent Rec 133(1).qxp_Layout 1 13/01/2021 16:46 Page 1 Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var. 133 (2021) 1 FOURTH UPDATE TO A CHECKLIST OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF THE BRITISH ISLES , 2013 1 DAvID J. L. A GASSIz , 2 S. D. B EAvAN & 1 R. J. H ECkFoRD 1 Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD 2 The Hayes, Zeal Monachorum, Devon EX17 6DF Abstract This update incorporates information published since 30 November 2019 and before 1 January 2021 into A Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles, 2013. Introduction The Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles has previously been amended (Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford 2016a, 2016b, 2019 and 2020). This update details 4 species new to the main list and 3 to Appendix A. Numerous taxonomic changes are incorporated and country distributions are updated. CENSUS The number of species now recorded from the British Isles stands at 2,558 of which 58 are thought to be extinct and in addition there are 191 adventive species. ADDITIONAL SPECIES in main list Also make appropriate changes in the index 15.0715 Phyllonorycter medicaginella (Gerasimov, 1930) E S W I C 62.0382 Acrobasis fallouella (Ragonot, 1871) E S W I C 70.1698 Eupithecia breviculata (Donzel, 1837) Rusty-shouldered Pug E S W I C 72.089 Grammodes bifasciata (Petagna, 1786) Parallel Lines E S W I C The authorship and date of publication of Grammodes bifasciata were given by Brownsell & Sale (2020) as Petagan, 1787 but corrected to Petagna, 1786 by Plant (2020). -
A New Cavernicolous Species of the Pseudoscorpion Genus Roncus L
Int. J. Speleol. 5 (1973), pp. 127-134. A New Cavernicolous Species of the Pseudoscorpion Genus Roncus L. Koch, 1873 (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones) from the Balkan Peninsula by Bozidar P.M. CURtlC * The range of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Parablothrlls Beier 1928 (from the genus Roncus L. Koch 1873) extends over the northern Mediterranean, covering a vast zone from Catalonia on the west as far as Thrace on the east. The northern limit of distribution of these false scorpions is situated within the Dolomites and the Alps of Carinthia; the most southern locations of the subgenus were registered on the island of Crete. Eight species of Parablothrus are known to inhabit the Balkan Peninsula which represents an impo;:tant distribution centre of the subgenus (Beier 1963, Helversen 1969); of them, six were found in the Dinaric Karst. The caves of Carniola are thus populated by R. (F:) stussineri (Simon) 1881, and R. (P) anophthalmus (Ellingsen) 1910, R. (P.) cavernicola Beier 1928 and R. (P) vulcanius Beier 1939 are known from Herzegovina. The last species was also collected on some Dalmatian islands. Both Adriatic and Ionian islands are inhabited by two other members of Parablo- thrus, namely R. (P.) insularis Beier 1939 (which was found on the isle of Brae) and R. (P) corcyraeus Beier 1963, the latter living on Corfu. Except for the Dinaric elements of Parablothrus, the Balkan representatives of the subgenus have not been sufficiently studied. In spite of this, one may assume that the differentiation of cave living species of Roncus took place both east and north of the peninsula. -
NAME of SPECIES: Dipsacus Laciniatus L
NAME OF SPECIES: Dipsacus laciniatus L. Synonyms: Common Name: Cut-Leaved Teasel A. CURRENT STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION I. In Wisconsin? 1. YES NO 2. Abundance: Locally abundant especially along some roadsides. 3. Geographic Range: Vouchered in more than 7 counties in southern Wisconsin (1). 4. Habitat Invaded: Roadsides, Prairie Disturbed Areas Undisturbed Areas 5. Historical Status and Rate of Spread in Wisconsin: Oldest herbarium specimen was collected in 1947 in Rock County (1). In Ashland the population is contained. 6. Proportion of potential range occupied: Minimal. II. Invasive in Similar Climate 1. YES NO Zones Where (include trends): New England. Introduced in the 1700s and expanded following a lag time (3). Rapid increase in IA particularly in South and East IA but moving north as well. III. Invasive in Similar Habitat 1. Upland Wetland Dune Prairie Aquatic Types Forest Grassland Bog Fen Swamp Marsh Lake Stream Other: Savannas, roadsides, dumps, seeps, sedge meadows, ditches, fencelines, fields. More troublesome in wetland and wet prairie. IV. Habitat Effected 1. Soil types favored (e.g. sand, silt, clay, or combinations thereof, pH): Prefers mesic mineral soils (4). 2. Conservation significance of threatened habitats: Prairie and grassland communities provide ecosystem services (carbon sequestration) and habitat for arthropods and birds. V. Native Habitat 1. List countries and native habitat types: Southern Europe and Southwestern Asia (5). VI. Legal Classification 1. Listed by government entities? Yes. Noxious in CO, IA, MO. Regulated in OR (6). 2. Illegal to sell? YES NO Notes: B. ESTABLISHMENT POTENTIAL AND LIFE HISTORY TRAITS I. Life History 1. Type of plant: Annual Biennial Monocarpic Perennial Herbaceous Perennial Vine Shrub Tree 2. -
Morphometric Characteristics of Crayfish Cherax Quadricarinatus from Atokan River, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Eco. Env. & Cons. 26 (4) : 2020; pp. (1787-1792) Copyright@ EM International ISSN 0971–765X Morphometric characteristics of Crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus from Atokan River, West Sumatera, Indonesia Abizar1, Lora Purnamasari1, Widyawati1, Moch Affandi2 and Trisnadi Widyaleksono Catur Putranto2* 1 Study Program of Biology Education, STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat (College of Teacher Training and Education), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia (Received 5 April, 2020; Accepted 20 June, 2020) ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to determine the length–weight relationships (LWRs), sexual dimorphism and condition factors (K) of Cherax quadricarinatus from Atokan River, West Sumatera Indonesia. The sex ratio of C. quadricarinatus was: 1.3:1 (Males:females). Males and females’ crayfish exhibited negative allometric growth (b<3). The length–weight regression was not significantly different between males and females. The condition factor (K) for males and females were 2.85 and 2.32 respectively. There was no significant difference between weight of males and females, however the total length of females was longer than male. There was no significant difference between length and weight of males and females. Carapace width of males and females were not significantly different, meanwhile carapace length of female was longer than the male. The chelae length and chelae width of males and females were not significantly different. This study provides baseline information on morphometric characteristic of C. quadricarinatus in Atokan River, which will be useful for further reference such as management and conservation of the crayfish. Key words : Redclaw, Growth, Sexual dimorphism, Atokan river, West Sumatera. -
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ENTOMOLOGISCHE BERICHTEN MAANDBLAD UITGEGEVEN DOOR DE NEDERLANDSE ENTOMOLOGISCHE VERENIGING ISSN 0013-8827. Officiële afkorting (World List): Ent. Ber., Amst. Deel 44 1 juni 1984 No. 6 Adres van de Redactie: B. J. LEMPKE, Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam — Nederland B. J. LEMPKE, Endothenia gentianaeana (Hübner) en E. marginana (Haworth) in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): 81; G. G. M. SCHULTEN & H. R. FEIJEN, New Tetrastichus species parasitoids of Diopsidae (Diptera) in Cameroon II (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): 87; M. J. SOMMEIJER, M. van ZEUL & M. R. DOHMEN, Morpholdf^d differences between worker-laid eggs from a queenright colony and a queenless colony of^l^Haona rufiventris paraensis (Hymenoptera: Apidae): 91; LITERATUUR: 95, 96; PERSONALuMÄjto - Endothenia gentianaeana (Hübner) en E. mar in Nederland (Lepidoptera: Tortr door B. J. LEMPKE Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoölogie (Zoölogisch Museum), Amsterdam ABSTRACT. — Endothenia gentianaeana (Hübner) and E. marginana (Haworth) in the Netherlands (Lep.: Tortricidae). In the latest publication on the Dutch Tortricidae (Bentinck & Diakonoff, 1968) of the trio gentianaeana, marginana and oblongana (Haworth) only the first is mentioned as occurring in the Netherlands. But on checking the specimens in the Am¬ sterdam museum and afterwards also those of the State Museum in Leiden it turned out that by far the greater part belongs to marginana. E. gentianaeana is so far only known from two Dutch localities, whereas marginana is (or better was) well dispersed in the centre and south of the country. Moreover two very old captures in the Dune district are known. At present the spe¬ cies seems much scarcer. Three specimens were bred from caterpillars found in the dowers of Gentiana pneumonanthe L. -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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IOBCIOBC -- NRSNRS Newsletternewsletter International Organization for Biological Control SUMMER 2004 Nearctic Regional Section
IOBCIOBC -- NRSNRS NewsletterNewsletter International Organization for Biological Control SUMMER 2004 Nearctic Regional Section Volume 26 Prospects for Biological Control of Teasel in the Midwest Number 2 Some plants that arrive in the Midwest from exotic as an invasive weed. Exploration of the native homes lack natural factors to keep their popula- range of teasel by USDA scientists has uncovered tions in check, and become invasive. Teasel spe- a few potential arthropod agents from southeast- President cies (Dipsacus fullonum [common teasel] and D. ern Europe, southwestern Asia and France. To date, Dr. Molly Hunter laciniatus [cut-leafed teasel]) are examples of such a flea beetle (Longitarsus strigicollis), a leaf beetle University of Arizona weeds. These Old World plants have been in North (Galeruca sp.), two leafrolling tortricid moths President-Elect America since the 1800s and in the Midwest for (Cochylis roseana and Endothenia Dr. Rob Wiedenmann Illinois Nat. History Survey many years. The first records of D. fullonum (re- gentianaeana), a nymphalid butterfly (Euphydryas ferred to as D. sylvestris) in the Herbarium of the aurenia) and a leafmining fly (Chromatomyia Past President Dr. Dan Mahr Illinois Natural History Survey date to 1934, but ramosa) have University of Wisconsin teasel recently has become more visible along road- been found. Vice President sides, pastures and untilled lands. Further explora- Dr. Nick Mills Teasel species are monocarpic perennials, tion in Turkey, Univ. of Calif. - Berkeley meaning they flower and set seed just once. Unlike Greece, Bulgaria Secretary/Treasurer true biennials, teasel can remain as a rosette for and France is Photo by Rene Sforza, USDA-ARS-EBCL Dr. -
Endothenia Oblongana and E. Marginana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Finland, with Description of a New Subspecies
© Entomologica Fennica. 27 June 1995 Endothenia oblongana and E. marginana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Finland, with description of a new subspecies Erkki M. Laasonen & Leena Laasonen Laasonen, E. M. & Laasonen, L. 1995: Endothenia oblongana and E. marginana (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Finland, with description of a new subspecies. -Ento mol. Fennica 5: 189-196. The Finnish Endothenia sp. called E. gentianaeana (Hubner) for more than a hundred years is shown to be E. oblongana (Haworth), a species occurring also in the other Nordic countries. To our knowledge, E. marginana (Haworth) has a discontinuous distribution in Finland, Sweden, and East Karelia. On the basis of the distribution and differences in appearance a new subspecies Endothenia marginana tarandina ssp. n. is described, with data on its biology. Laasonen, E. M., Department of Clinical Medicine, Tampere University, P.O.Box 607, F/N-33101 Tampere, Finland Laasonen, L., /Vth Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unioninkatu 38, F/N-00170, Helsinki, Finland Received 19 May 1993, accepted 10 February 1994 1. Introduction Two different problems are addressed in this paper. E. marginana (Haworth) is discontinuously Endothenia gentianaeana (Hubner) is re distributed, with a southern and a northern popu ported from Finland (Anonymous 1935, Varis & lation in both Finland and Sweden (Kyrki 1978, al. 1987), from Russian Karelia (Tengstrom 1869, Kyrki 1979, Svensson 1981, Kyrki & Tabell1984, Petri Martikainen, pers. comm 1993), and from Svensson & al.l987). The populations show ex Estonia (Martin 1991), while only E. oblongana ternal differences (Opheim 1970, Kyrki & Tokola (Hw.), but not E. gentinaeana, is reported from 1980, Svensson 1981). The southern specimens Sweden (Svensson & al. -
Candidates for the Biological Control of Teasel, Dipsacus Spp
Candidates for the biological control of teasel, Dipsacus spp. René Sforza1 Summary Dipsacus fullonum L., wild teasel, and D. laciniatus L., cut-leaf teasel (Dipsacaceae), native to Eurasia, were introduced into North America in the 1700s. Primarily cultivated for its seedheads, D. fullonum escaped from cultivation and colonized waterways, waste ground, fallow fields and pastures, outcom- peting native plants. This study reports on foreign exploration for biological control agents against teasel in its native range. Countries from France to Russia were surveyed, with a particular emphasis on insects feeding either on rosettes or seedheads. Two potential candidates were collected, namely the checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), and the leaf beetle, Galeruca pomonae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). This is the first report of these two insect species feeding on teasel. Both were collected in the same locations in northern Turkey, and may feed concurrently on the same plants. Galeruca pomonae was also collected from south-eastern Russia. Preliminary host-choice and no-choice test experiments showed that G. pomonae can complete its entire development on teasel but does not feed on carrot, radish, cabbage, or lettuce. Euphydryas aurinia populations from Turkey were parasitized by a tachinid fly, Erycia furibunda. Ecological considerations and host specificity are discussed for potential biological control programs. Keywords: Biocontrol, Chrysomelidae, Dipsacaceae, Endothenia, Euphydryas, Galeruca, invasion, Nymphalidae, teasel, Tortricidae, weeds. Introduction 1975b). This plant belongs to the Dipsacaceae family (300 species worldwide) divided into three tribes, Teasel is an invasive species in North America. which comprise only 12 North American species Research on herbivores of Dipsacus fullonum and among the genera Dipsacus, Knautia, Succisella, closely related species has been conducted since 2000.