[Name of Collection]

A Register of the Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko Papers

1921-1998 (bulk 1961-1998)

108 manuscript boxes, 25 oversize boxes (69.1 linear feet)

Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563, Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives

Prepared by

Lyalya Kharitonova

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

Collection Summary

Collection Title Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 (bulk 1961-1998)

Collection Number 2016C24

Creator Makarenko, Mikhail Ianovich, 1931-2007

Extent 108 manuscript boxes, 25 oversize boxes (95.4 linear feet)

Repository Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University, Stanford CA, 94305-6010 http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives

Abstract The papers of Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko relate to civil liberties and the dissident movement in the Soviet Union and to Russian émigré affairs and include correspondence, writings, research materials, photographs, sound and video recordings, motion picture films, printed matter, and memorabilia.

Arrangement Statement The collection is organized into 16 series: Biographical File; Correspondence; Subject File; Fvgeniĭ Esaulenko Papers; Georgian Dissident Movement File; Resistance International File; Speeches and Writings; Research Material; Writings by Others; Printed Matter; Photographs, Slides, and Negatives; Sound Recordings; Video Recordings; Motion Picture Films; Oversize Material; and Memorabilia.

Physical Location Hoover Institution Archives

Language of the Material The collection is in Russian, English, and German.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

Information for Researchers

Access Boxes 119-133 are closed. The remainder of the collection is open for research.

The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.

Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.

Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives

Acquisition Information Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2014.

Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.

Related Collections The First Films of the Soviet Underground: video tape, Hoover Institution Archives

Aleksandr Il'ich Ginzburg papers, Hoover Institution Archives

A. (Andrei) Siniavskii papers, Hoover Institution Archives

Mihajlo Mihajlov papers, Hoover Institution Archives

Indexing Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in Stanford University’s online catalog:

Forced labor—Soviet Union. Political prisoners—Soviet Union. Civil rights—Soviet Union. Dissenters—Soviet Union.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko, 1931-2007 Biographical Note

1931 May 4 Born Moishe Hershkovich to Jewish parents in Galatz, Romania.

1940 Separated from his parents during anti-Semitic riots; fled to the Soviet Union.

1941 Followed Russian troops to the front and adopted as a child "mascot" (syn polka) by a combat infantry company; baptized into the Russian Orthodox Church by the Red Army soldiers in the trenches.

1944 Released from a military hospital after being wounded and started work at a collective farm.

1948 Requested his passport officially stamped "Jew," which Marked him for government observation.

1948-1951 Spent more than three years in various jails.

1951 Joined the Soviet Army.

1955 Married Liudmila Makarenko and took her last name. The wedding took place in the Church of St. Peter and Paul, Vyritsa, a suburb of Leningrad.

1961 Officially "rehabilitated" in recognition of his military service, obtained employment in Leningrad as an industrial carpenter, and entered the Moscow State University.

1963 Fired from his job after organizing an unsuccessful strike, expelled from the university, and lost custody of his three children. Lived underground.

1965 March Committed for "observation" to a KGB-run "psychiatric hospital," and released. He then went into voluntary exile in Siberia.

1965 Autumn Established an independent (“non-State”) gallery of non- conformist Russian art at the Siberian Branch of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk-Akademgorodok. Also founded a poetry club there, called “Pod Integralom” (Under the Integral); was instrumental in organizing a competition of Poet Bards, at which Aleksandr Galich won first prize.

1968 April KGB closed the gallery and arrested Makarenko. The Soviet action was widely reported in the West; Marc Chagall and other artists protested.

1968 Winter Returned to Leningrad and continued his dissident activity while working as a furnace stoker.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

1969 July Arrested and held in Lefortovo, the main Soviet political prison.

1970 October 13 Sentenced by Moscow court to eight years hard labor in Soviet forced labor camps; continued his dissident activity within the camp.

1973 Spring Sentenced to three years "strict regime" isolation in the Vladimir prison.

1977 July Released from prison, re-arrested, and exiled to Luga.

1977 August-1978 Escaped twice to Leningrad; each time he was returned by January authorities to Luga.

1978 January 20 Escaped for a third time and went into hiding.

1978 April Organized an expedition of Soviet dissidents to the site of mass graves near Belomor Canal.

1978 April 22 Arranged a secret funeral service for victims of the Red Terror in a Moscow flat, buried a small number of remains of victims of the construction of the Belomor Canal in the Aleksander Garden near the Kremlin Wall, and filmed the event. The KGB arrested Makarenko and sent him to a detention center for dangerous criminals.

1978 Escaped again and went into the hiding. Failing to find Makarenko, the KGB effectively issued an ultimatum to him via relatives to leave the country.

1978 September 3 Placed on board a Soviet jet for Vienna and thus exiled from the Soviet Union.

1978-1981 Eventually settled in Munich after receiving political asylum in West Germany. Did freelance work for Radio Liberty.

1980-1981 Visited the U.S. to confer with representatives of Amnesty International and present his newly completed samizdat documentary film to President Ronald Reagan and the U.S. Congress. Gave testimony regarding the human cost of building a natural gas pipeline in the Soviet Union, which was later published by the Republican Conference of the U.S. Senate.

1982- Resided in the U.S., worked as an author and human rights Activist.

1983 Founded and served as president of Resistance International, the first Soviet political dissidents organization in the U.S.

2007 March 15 Murdered under strange circumstances at a New Jersey Turnpike rest stop. The funeral took place at St. John the Baptist Russian Orthodox Church in Washington, D.C., where he was a member of the parish; buried in Rock Creek Cemetery. 5 Hoover Institution Library & Archives © 2016

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 (bulk 1961-1998)

Scope and Contents of Collection The Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers document the life and work of human rights activist and Soviet dissident Mikhail Makarenko through memoirs, oral history interviews, correspondence, and video and sound recordings. The collection also contains records of human rights organizations founded by Makarenko and his comrades-in-arms: the Memento and Radonezh societies, as well as Resistance International.

After initial dissident activities, in 1965 Makarenko established a non-conformist art gallery in Novosibirsk-Academgorodok. He managed to introduce freedom of art and legalize modern art that had been forbidden by the Soviet government for many years. He showed Russians the brilliant paintings of Filonov, Grinevich, Lisssitskiĭ, and others. Materials reflecting his activities in promoting the Russian avant-garde are in the Subject File; Speeches and Writings; Photographs, Slides, and Negatives; and Motion Picture Films series. In the Sound Recordings series there are recordings of Makarenko's phone conversation with Marc Chagall regarding a future exhibit, to which the French painter agreed to come. However, this show never happened, as Mikhail Makarenko was arrested in 1968.

Makarenko spent eleven years as a political prisoner in jails, psychotherapeutic institutions, and labor camps. The Biographical File documents his political trials and prison terms. His prison uniform and items allowed in labor camps are found in the Memorabilia series.

In January 1978, Makarenko escaped from prison for the third time. On April 22nd, 1978 a secret burial took place at the Kremlin Wall in Moscow as a political protest. The remains of deceased prisoners of the Gulag from the Belomor region - the "great construction project of the century," cheaply and quickly built at the cost of immense suffering and blood from one to two hundred thousand people - were exhumed from a mass grave and brought to Moscow by Makarenko and his associates. All the prisoners of the Gulag had died without any blessing.

The symbolic reburial ceremony for all of the victims of the Red Terror began at Makarenko's apartment. Separate memorial services were conducted by Orthodox priests, Jewish rabbis, and Muslim clerics. The whole event was documented by Makarenko in memoirs, photographs, slides, films, and thirteen memorial banners in Russian, Ukrainian, Farsi, Hebrew, and Georgian, all of which are included in this collection.

Suspecting more political agitation, the KGB issued Makarenko an ultimatum: leave the country or return to the Gulag. Later in 1978, he was encouraged to immigrate to West Germany.

Arriving in the United States in 1980, Makarenko’s life as an immigrant, as a natural extension of his dissident activities, was dedicated to protecting human rights. He began collecting evidence to present to the U.S. government comprehensive documentary proof that the Soviet Union was operating a "concentration camp industry."

Hundreds of documents, including letters, reports, memoranda, affidavits, photographs, and documentary films, as well as an impressive range of newspaper, radio, and television coverage of the slave labor issue, are presented in the Subject File, Correspondence, and Sound Recordings series. This information became

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

a credible source in hearings before the Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy of the U.S. Congress.

The documents reflecting Makarenko’s assistance to former political prisoners wishing to come to the U.S., and his protests at the Soviet Embassy in New York alongside Soviet Jews, Lithuanians, Ukrainians, and Georgians, are documented in the Subject File; Resistance International File; Georgian Dissident Movement File; Evgeniĭ Esaulenko Papers; Photographs, Slides, and Negatives; and Oversize Material series.

Materials documenting Soviet communist crimes against humanity, including Makarenko's articles and books, interviews, presentations, appeals, testimonies, and press conferences, can be found in the Speeches and Writings, Subject File, Printed Matter, Sound Recordings, and Video Recordings series.

Acknowledgments: The Mikhail Makarenko papers were processed with the contributions and expertise of Makarenko's long time assistant, translator, and close friend, Gregory Burnside.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

Series Description

Box Nos Series

1-7 Biographical File, 1969-1997 Curriculum vitae, biographical writings, identification cards, immigration documents, political trial file, clippings, and notebooks. Arranged alphabetically by document type, then chronologically.

7-16 Correspondence, 1957-1998 The correspondence is both business and personal in nature, and includes claims for lost or undelivered registered mail Makarenko sent from prison. Additional correspondence relating to his writings and political activities may be found in Speeches and Writings, the Subject File, and the Resistance International File. Arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent.

16-47 Subject File, 1922-1989 Memoranda, reports, correspondence, clippings, printed matter, photographs, writings, and other materials relating to Makarenko and associated topics. Arranged alphabetically by subject.

47-50 Evgeniĭ Esaulenko Papers, 1971-1995 Personal documents, correspondence, photographs, notebooks, and clippings chronicling the Russian painter’s life in America. Arranged by document type, then chronologically.

Georgian Dissident Movement File, 1921-1993 51-54 Research materials, letters, appeals, statements, photographs, clippings, memoirs, and notes relating to dissident activities in Georgia. Additional materials may be found in Oversize Material. The papers remain in the order received.

Resistance International File, 1980-1998 54-59 Records of the human rights organization established in the U.S. by Makarenko. Includes files of individuals who escaped from the Soviet Union and sought political asylum with the organization's support. Additional information on the organization can be found in Correspondence; Photographs, Slides, and Negatives; Sound Recordings; Video Recordings, and Motion Picture Films. Office files and correspondence arranged chronologically. Other files arranged in alphabetical order by name of organization or individual.

60-69, 115 Speeches and Writings, 1962-1995 Drafts, manuscripts, and printed copies of books, as well as articles, speeches, lectures, reports, radio broadcasts, and editorial correspondence. Arranged chronologically with general notes at the end.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998

69-80 Research Material, 1922-1998 Secondary sources related to dissidents and human rights movements, in modern art topics. Arranged by document type, then chronologically.

81-87 Writings by Others, 1932-1995 Articles and monographs, along with related correspondence, notes, and reviews. Arranged alphabetically by author.

Printed Matter, 1965-1998 88-90 Monographs, pamphlets, programs, and serial issues. Of particular note are published works inscribed by authors. Arranged alphabetically by title.

Photographs, Slides, and Negatives, 1970-1997 91-95 Photographic prints and slides of Makarenko, his family, friends, homes, travels, events, and Resistance International operations. Arranged by format, then chronologically.

Sound Recordings, 1969-1996 96-103 Compact sound cassettes comprised of Makarenko's own recordings and others' oral history interviews, speeches, talks, personal testimonies, press conferences, and round tables. Includes commercial vinyl discs inscribed to Makarenko by artists. Arranged by format, then chronologically.

Video Recordings, 1978-1995 104-109 U-matic and VHS videocassettes, 8mm Video MP-120, Video 8 supertapes, and DVD videodiscs of Makarenko and others’ interviews and press conferences, episodes of U.S. television news programs, and films by Makarenko. Arranged by format, then chronologically.

Motion Picture Films, 1980-1982 Film shelf 48 film reels, arranged chronologically by original recording date, with undated films placed at the end.

Oversize Material, 1961-1994 110-114 Clippings of Makarenko, photographs, a manuscript, posters, and flyers. Arranged by physical form.

Memorabilia, 1975-1978 116-118, shelf A uniform and personal items from a Soviet labor camp, and funeral banners from the secret memorial service for the victims of communism. Arranged by physical form.

119-133 Closed materials

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

Container List

Biographical File, 1969-1997 1. 1-9 Biographical writings, 1978-1985 10-11 Clippings of Makarenko, 1969-1995

2. 1-8 Clippings of Makarenko (cont’d.), 1969-1995

3. 1-12 clippings of Makarenko (cont’d.), 1969-1995

4. 1-7 Clippings of Makarenko (cont’d.), 1969-1995 8-11 Freedom of Information Act requests from Federal Bureau of Investigation records, 1989-1992

5. 1 Identification, membership, and business cards, 1969- 1996 2-10 Immigration and naturalization documents, 1981-1997

6. 1 Notebooks, 1980-1983 2-15 Political trial of Mikhail Makarenko files, 1969-1979 Includes charging documents, legal complaints, term in Soviet forced labour camps, and appeals.

7. 1-4 Political trial of Mikhail Makarenko (cont’d.), 1969- 1979 Correspondence, 1957-1998 5-13 General, 1970-1998

8. 1-12 General (cont’d.), 1970-1998

9. 1-12 General (cont’d.), 1970-1998

10. 1-3 General (cont’d.), 1970-1998 4-5 Amnesty International, 1978-1981 6 Anisimov, Viktor P., 1976-1978 7 Antic, Oksana, 1982-1983 8 Antoniuk, Zinoviĭ, 1979-1981 9 Apterman, Il'ia, 1979 10 Babintsev, Evgeniĭ K., 1975-1978 11 Berg, Sonia, 1979-1980 12 Berger, Anatoliĭ S., 1978, 1987 13 Böll, Heinrich, 1979 14 Bolonkin, Aleksandr, 1987 15 Bondar', Nikolaĭ V., 1977-1990 16 Bonner, Elena, 1979 17 Brusina, Vira, 1970-1975 18 Bul’binskiĭ, Boris I., 1975-1979 19 Burnside, Gregory, 1985-1995 20 C. H. Parker Company, 1986-1987 21 Caputo, Michael, 1988 22 Chernovil, Viacheslav, 1979 23 Chikarleev, Iuriĭ, 1980 24 Chirkov, Gennadiĭ, 1975-1978 25 Chuĭko, V., 1979 26 Dalchow, Rosemarie, 1981 27 Davydov, Georgiĭ (Egor), 1977-1986 10 Hoover Institution Library & Archives © 2016

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

11. 1 Deibert, Eduard, 1978-1979 2 Dushin, Grigoriĭ D., 1978 3 Dziuba, Vladimir G., 1978-1980 4 Faigeles, Suzan, 1985 5 Falk, Angelina Vasil’evna, 1976 6 Fleĭschhammer, Snyeborg, 1980 7 Freyman, Alex, 1978-1980 8 Fridliand, Ida G., 1979 9 Fridman, Elena, 1978 10 Frolov, Oleg, 1975-1977 11 Genin, Aleksandr, 1987-1994 12-13 Gerasimov, Valentin, 1985-1997 14-15 Gerstenmaier, Irina, 1978-1979 16 Glauberman, Michael, 1979 17 Gribanov, Boris, 1989-1991 18 Grigorenko, Petr, 1980, 1997 19-20 Hirschensohn, Fanny, 1973-1981 21 International Rescue Committee, 1979 22 Isakova, Valeriia I., 1975-1976 23 Ivanov, Anatoliĭ, 1978 24 Ivoĭlov, V. F., 1979 25 Kagan, Yehuda, 1980 26 Kalinichenko, Vitaliĭ, 1973-1990 27 Kampov, Pavel F., 1979 28 Kandyba, Ivan, 1978 29 Kaplun, Irina, 1974-1976 30 Kheĭfits, Mikhail, 1973-1975 31 Klimenko, F. F., 1975-1977 32 Konovalikhin, Vadim, 1979-1980 33 Kopelev, Lev, 1974 34 Kordova, Bogdan, 1978 35 Kots, Mikhail, 1978 36 Kulik, Galina, 1978 37 Kuvakin, V., 1979

12. 1 Landa, Mal’va, 1974-1979 2 Latte, Guido J., De, 1981 3 Levitin-Krasnov, Anatoliĭ, 1979 4 Liubarskiĭ, Kronid and Veronika, 1977-1981 5 Loebl, Eugen, 1981 6 Luk’ianenko, Nadezhda, 1978 7 Lutsik, Maria P., 1972-1977 8-15 Makarenko, Liudmila S. (wife), 1971-1977 16 Makarenko, Sergeĭ M. (son), 1970-1992 17-19 Makarenko (Furkaliuk), Elizaveta M. (daughter), 1971- 1992

13. 1-4 Makarenko (Murashova), Ol’ga M. (daughter) and Mikhail E. (grandson), 1971-1995 5 Malchevskiĭ, Sergeĭ, 1979-1981 6 Matsnuchi, Carol, 1983-1984 7 Matveev, Nikolaĭ, 1979-1985 8 Miles, Patrick, 1982-1983 9 Mistetskiĭ, Mark, 1984 10-12 Murashov, Evgeniĭ, 1972-1975

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

14. 1-3 Murashov, Evgeniĭ (cont’d.), 1972-1975 4 Novosel'tsev, Valentin, 1977-1979 5 Orlovskiĭ, Ernst, 1978-1979 6 Oruc, Yilmas, 1980-1981 7 Pashnin, Evgeniĭ, 1977-1979 8 Pedan, Leonid, 1975-1978 9 Pestov, V., 1977-1983 10 Petrov, Vladimir, 1979 11 Podrabinek, Aleksandr and Pinkhos, 1979 12 Pokrovskiĭ, Ivan M., 1974-1978 13 Potashov, V. A., 1977-1979 14 Prikhod’ko, Grigoriĭ, 1979 15 Prikhod’ko, Milania, 1979 16 Radchenko. Vladimir, 1978-1981 17 Re, Giovanni Battista, Vatican, 1981 18 Reitburd, Tsilia, circa 1985 19 Romanov, A., 1978 20 Rubenstein, J., 1992 21 Saarto, V., 1979 22 Salova, Galina, 1976-1977 23 Samoĭlenko, Aleksandr, 1977-1979 24 Shamir, Izia, 1984 25 Shapiro, Boris, 1980-1981 26 Shtromas, Aleksandr (Aleksandras Štromas), 1979 27 Slepak, Vladimir, 1979 28 Sokirko, Viktor, 1990-1991 29 Suffield, Bruce, 1992-1998 30 Suslenskiĭ, Iakov, 1979 31 Tagaev, Magomed, 1973-1978 32 Tarsis, Khanni, 1980

15. 1 Tertyshnyĭ, Iuriĭ, 1979 2 Tyshler, Aleksandr, 1978 3 Uzlov, V., 1971-1980 4-7 Vernik, Ivan A., 1980-1982 8 Voort, Theodore Van Der, 1978-1980 9 Yacobson, Ida, 1978-1990 10 Zhil’tsov, Vladimir, 1975-1978 11 Zolina, Rima, 1978-1979 12-16 Letter delivery confirmations, 1977-1978 17-18 Complaints, claims, and compensation for lost or undelivered mail, 1957-1981. Includes Pochtoavye pravila, 1957.

16. 1-8 Complaints, claims, and compensation for lost or undelivered mail (cont’d.), 1957-1981 Subject File, 1922-1998 9-14 Aid to the Church in Need (CAN), 1979-1983 Contains materials from the Aid program aimed at re- evangelizing Eastern Europe and countries of the new Russian Federation, including congressional materials, photographs, notes, printed matter, and clippings.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

17. 1 American Society of Former Political Prisoners, Inc., New York, correspondence and printed matter, 1984- 1985 2 Andreev, Daniil, clippings and writings, 1990-1991 3-7 Bukovskiĭ, Vladimir, correspondence, writings, and clippings, 1978-1987 8 Burnside, Gregory, photographs, writings, and clippings, 1986-1997 [See also: Correspondence] 9 Burnside, Malcolm, 1985-1988 10 Captive Nations Committee, Inc., Captive Nations Week proclamations, addresses, and other relevant material, 1983-1998 Includes award to Makarenko, 1984. 11-12 Citizens for America (CFA) rally: “America’s with Reagan,” correspondence, photographs, and printed matter, 1986-1987 Includes Chairman’s Report with a photo of Makarenko in front of the White House. 13 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe on the Implementation of the Helsinki Final Act, 1985-1986

18. 1-12 Confederation of the Associations for the Unification of the Societies of the America (CAUSA), 1976-1985 Includes San Myung Moon's speeches, lecture manual, and World Media Conference materials regarding Makarenko's event participation.

19. 1 Congress of Russian-Americans, Inc., correspondence, appeals, and news releases, 1988-1997 2 Conservative Alliance (CALL), 1984-1985 3 Conservative Political Action Conference, 1986 4 Christian Rescue Efforts for the Emancipation of Dissidents (CREED), correspondence and clippings, 1983-1988 5 Desiatun, Sergeĭ V., biographical writings and immigration documents, 1990 6 Djilas, Milovan, autograph to Makarenko, 1985 7 Dragosch, Nikolaĭ, correspondence and other materials related to efforts to organize an immigrant political party in East Europe, 1981 8-14 Forced labor camps in the USSR, 1955-1989 Includes lists of political prisoners, correspondence, writings, notes, and clippings.

20. 1-10 Forced labor camps in the USSR (cont’d.), 1955-1989

21. 1-13 Forced labor camps in the USSR (cont’d.), 1955-1989

22. 1-2 Forced labor camps in the USSR (cont’d.), 1955-1989 3 Furkaliuk, Elizaveta M., court documents, 1986-1989 4-5 Galich, Aleksandr A., correspondence, clippings, and notes by others relating to his vocal performance in Novosibirsk in 1968, 1977-1988 6-7 Genisaretskaia, Vera, correspondence, biographical writings, and career papers, 1980-1990

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

22. 8-9 Gerasimov, Konstantin, correspondence, immigration documents, and biographical notes, 1993-1994 10-11 Ginzburg, Aleksandr, photographs, clippings, business and membership cards, 1980-1985

23. 1 Glushets, Vladimir, court records and correspondence, 1982-1991 2-3 Grinevich, Dmitriĭ, art appraisal report and clippings, 1968-1988 4 Hayrikyan, Paruyr (Paruir Airikian), correspondence and clippings, 1988 5-16 Independent trade unions movement in the USSR, 1963-1981 Contains correspondence, appeals, RFE/RL program scripts, conference materials, writings, and printed matter.

24. 1-8 Independent trade unions movement in the USSR (cont’d.), 1963-1981 9-13 International Association of Soviet Political Prisoners, reports, correspondence, and printed matter, 1989- 1992

25. 1-2 International film festivals, programs, invitations, and printed matter, 1988-1989 3 International Forum of Former Political Prisoners of the Former USSR in Israel, 1994 Contains statements, appeals, correspondence, photographs, and clippings. 4 International Foundation for the Survival and Development of Humanity, statements, correspondence, and printed matter, 1988-1989 5 Karimov, Murat, correspondence, notes, and clippings, 1985-1986 6 Katyn massacre, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) program script and clippings, 1979-1983 7 Konysheva, Natta, immigration forms, sketches, notes, and New York exhibition announcement, 1993 8 Korean Air Lines Flight 007 Memorial Rally at Washington D.C., statements, petitions, correspondence, and photographs, 1983 9-11 Krotov, Viktor, 1985-1990 12 Kul'magambitov, Makhmud, biographical writings, photographs, RFE/RL program scripts, and clippings, 1967-1982

26. 1 "Let My People Go!" Washington D.C. rally, 1987 2-3 Lindstrom, Paul D., correspondence, biographical information, and clippings, 1985-1992 4 Ma Khun (Makhun), Iuriĭ, correspondence, photographs, appeals, and clippings, 1977-1980 5-7 Makarenko, Liudmila S., court documents, 1969-1977 8 Melnitschenko, Sergeĭ, 1994 9-12 Memento E.V. (The Society for the Research of Problems for Culture and Man under Totalitarianism), 1981-1988 Contains general office files, protocols, writings, and notes.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

27. 1-13 Memento E.V. (cont’d.), 1981-1988

28. 1 Minneapolis Peace and Disarmament conference, 1983 2 Monastyrskiĭ, Mikhail, court documents and correspondence, 1992-1993 3-5 Murashov, Evgeniĭ, political asylum application, legal papers, writings, and cartoon sketches, 1972-1977 28. 6-14 Nudel', Ida, 1974-1983 Includes correspondence, court materials, appeals, statements, RFE/RL program scripts, writings, and clippings.

29. 1-15 Nudel', Ida (cont’d.), 1974-1983

30. 1-6 Nudel', Ida (cont’d.), 1974-1983 7 Pomerantseva, Anastasiia, 1993 8 Potapov, Sergeĭ, 1989-1993 9 Potapov, Viktor, writings, appeals, and clippings, 1988- 1993 10 Radio Liberty Russian radio broadcasts scripts, 1972- 1982 Includes research material. 11-12 Religion in the Soviet Union, writings, interviews, clippings, and printed matter, 1968-1982

31. 1-8 Religion in the Soviet Union (cont’d.), 1962-1982 9 Research Center for Religion and Human Rights in Closed Societies, clippings and other printed matter, 1980- 1981 10 Republican National Convention, agenda and statements, 1988

32. 1-12 Russian avant-garde exhibitions in Novosibirsk and other cities, 1965-1995 Includes correspondence, writings, clippings, and other printed matter.

33. 1-3 Russian avant-garde exhibitions in Novosibirsk and other cities (cont’d.), 1965-1995 4-10 Russian Imperial Romanoff family, 1978-1996 Contains clippings, writings, printed matter, and correspondence regarding Vladimir Kirillovich Romanoff. 11 Russian Orthodox Church in America, printed matter and photographs, 1981-1997

34. 1-3 Russian Orthodox Church in America (cont’d.), 1981-1997 4-6 Sakharov, Andreĭ, photographs, interviews, clippings, and other printed matter, 1976-1991 7-13 Secret burial of Belomor victims at the Kremlin Wall, 1978-1983 Includes documentary film Remember files, writings, clippings, and correspondence. [See also: Photographs, Slides, and Negatives, and Motion Picture Films]

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

35. 1-6 Secret burial of Belomor victims at the Kremlin Wall (cont’d.), 1978-1983 7-13 September 5th – “A Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Red Terror,” 1977-1982 Contains RFE/RL program scripts, writings, notes, clippings, and correspondence.

36. 1-13 September 5th – “A Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Red Terror” (cont’d.), 1977-1982

37. 1-7 September 5th – “A Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Red Terror” (cont’d.), 1977-1982 37. 8-9 Shemiakin, Mikhail, correspondence, exhibit opening invitations, and clippings, 1971-1998 10 Shiffers, Evgeniĭ, clippings and obituaries, 1997 11 Solidarity's First National Congress, Gdansk, Poland, 1981 Includes a documentary essay by Makarenko, "A Symbol of Our Hope."

38. 1-4 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, correspondence and clippings, 1974-1988 5-6 "The Soviet-American Relationship: USA/USSR Global Policy in Transition," International Exchange Conference, Lewis-Clark State College, Lewiston, Idaho, 1989 7-8 Soviet censorship, clippings, notes, and writings, 1978- 1983 9-12 Soviet dissidents' movement, 1975-1984 Contains correspondence, broadcasts, interviews, clippings, political campaign buttons, and Makarenko's Orthodox Christian cross.

39. 1-5 Soviet dissidents' movement (cont’d.), 1975-1984 6-12 Soviet Jews immigration, RFE/RL program scripts, writings, and clippings, 1975-1993 [See also: Nudel’, Ida]

40. 1-12 Soviet Jews immigration (cont’d.), 1975-1993 13-14 Soviet military-patriotic education, writings, photographs, and printed matter, 1968-1981

41. 1-2 Soviet psychiatric abuse, 1976-1986 Includes Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse (CAPA) materials. 3-7 Soviet war in Afghanistan, clippings and other printed matter, 1982-1988 8-9 Soviet Union-Nazi Germany relations, RFE/RL program scripts and clippings, 1977-1981 10 Sugimoto, Giichi, clippings and other printed matter, 1978-1982 11 Tolstoy Foundation, Inc., correspondence and newsletters, 1971-1997

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

42. 1-10 Trans-Siberian natural gas pipeline, 1982-1986 Includes correspondence, speeches and writings, clippings, and other printed matter.

43. 1-12 Trans-Siberian natural gas pipeline (cont’d.), 1982-1986

44. 1-10 Trans-Siberian natural gas pipeline (cont’d.), 1982-1986

45. 1-11 Trans-Siberian natural gas pipeline (cont’d.), 1982-1986

46. 1-5 Trans-Siberian natural gas pipeline (cont’d.), 1982-1986 6-10 USSR-Japan relations, 1980-1984 Includes World Anti-Communist League (WACL) conference materials. 11 Valius, Valeriĭ, 1981-1997 Contains correspondence, writings, and materials relating to his father, Russian artist Peter Adamovich Valius.

47. 1-3 Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, Inc., correspondence, appeals, and clippings, 1995-1997 4 Visit to Japan, correspondence, writings, and interview, 1982-1984 5 Zavorotnova, Anna Davydovna, passport, pension certificate, and other legal papers, biographical writings, and clippings, 1922-1977 Evgeniĭ Esaulenko Papers, 1971-1995 6 Passport, identification and travel documents, certificate of naturalization, and New York veteran police association badge, 1982-1992 7-9 Address and notebooks, 1989-1992

48. 1-7 Correspondence, 1971-1993

2 Court records, 1986-1995 3 List of paintings, 1993 4 Art exhibitions, 1981-1990 11-12 Photographs of Esaulenko and others, 1979-1992

49. 1-6 Photographs (cont’d.), 1979-1992

50. 1-6 Photographs (cont’d.), 1979-1992 6-7 Clipping, 1979-1995

Georgian Dissident Movement File, 1921-1993 [See also: Oversize Materials (boxes 113 and 114)] 51. 1 1921-1923 Research materials on the Soviet invasion of Georgia in 1921. Includes manuscript "Sovetskaia Rossiia i Gruziia," by M. D. Shtern, 1921. 2 1932 Georgian language periodical magazine, L’Organe de la démocratie nationale géorgienne "LA PATRIE," no. 11, 1932.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

51. 3 1970 Kakhskiĭ region citizens’ appeal to the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Leonid Brezhnev. 4 1974 "Voennosluzhashchie i pamiatniki," statement of the Georgian ministry of culture. 5 1974-1983 Valentina Paĭlodze, criminal charges, appeals, and other related material. 6 1976 Document in Georgian language. 7 1978 Kakhskiĭ region citizens’ appeal to the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CC CPSU), Gennadiĭ Kolbin. 8 1978 Documents in Georgian language. 9-10 1979-1980 Kakhskiĭ region citizens’ appeals to His Holiness Patriarch Pimen of Moscow and All Rus’, to the XXVI Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (KPSU), and to His Holiness Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II. 11 1981 Zviad Gamsakhurdia's open letter to the editor of Borets.

52. 1-2 1981 "Trebovaniia gruzinskoĭ oshchestvennosti k pravitel'stvam SSSR I GSSR," by Z. Gamsakhurdiia. 3 1982 Letters and appeals signed by Kakhskiĭ region citizens and Z. Gamsakhurdiia. 4 1983 Learning and teaching Russian in Soviet Socialistic Republics, statement by CC CPSU. 5 1984 Writings in Georgian by Merab Kostava. 6 1985 "Seryĭ-tsvet nadezhdy," Irina Ratushinskaia, samizdat copy. 7 1985 "Vykhod iz Sovetskogo grazhdanstva," manuscript by Tengiz Gudava. 8 1985 Z. Gamsakhurdiia's appeals. 9 1986 Aleksandr K. Blab's appeals. 10 1986 "Statement" by Tengiz Gudava regarding Anatoliĭ Marchenko's death. 11 1987 Z. Gamsakhurdiia letters to His Holiness Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II, and to the Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union, D. Ustinov.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

52. 12 1987 "Ubiĭstvo Il'i Chavchavadze," V. Gurgenidze. 13 1987 Leila Tsomaia writings. 14 1987 Eduard Gudava's open letter to the Vienna Helsinki review conference. 15 1987 Z. Gamsakhurdiia and M. Kostava statements of protest to RFE/RL and to the publishing company. 16-17 1988-1990 Statements on arrest of Paruyr Hayrikyan (Paruir Airikian). Includes "Democracy & Independence" (Coordinating Center in Support of National Democratic Movements in the Soviet Empire) documents.

53. 1-6 1988-1991 National Democratic Party (NDP) of Georgia, correspondence, statements, and printed matter. 7 1989 "Tergdaleulni": the Georgian "Men of the Sixties," Amy R. Kellogg. 8 1989 N. Natadze's "Open Letter" to the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. 9 1989 Correspondence. 10-11 1989 Clippings of articles by Eduard and Tengiz Gudava and others. 12-13 1989-1992 “Raskol” and other publications from Novoe Russkoe Slovo, by Tengiz and Eduard Gudava. 14-15 1990 Georgian parliamentary election, appeals, writings, and clippings.

54. 1 1990 Georgian parliamentary election, appeals, writings, and clippings (cont’d.). 2-3 1990-1991 Center for Democracy in the USSR correspondence and printed matter. 4 1990-1991 Georgian National Congress-Giorgi Chanturia. 5-6 1991 Tengiz Gudava’s journalistic career file at RFE/RL. Resistance International File, 1980-1998 7-11 Office files, 1983-1998 Includes legal status, administrative arrangements, statement of principles, program, membership, minutes, and clippings.

55. 1-13 Office files (cont’d.), 1983-1998

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

Correspondence, 1980-1996 56. 1-15 General, 1980-1983

57. 1-14 General, 1984-1990 15-16 Solicitation letters, 1983-1996

58. 1-3 Center for Humanitarian Research and Programs "Path," Russian Academy of Science, 1989-1992 4-5 Magnus, Alexander B., 1990-1994 6 Malinin, Mikhail, 1988 7-12 Medvid, Miroslav, 1985-1986

59. 1-4 Medvid, Miroslav (cont’d.), 1985-1986 5 Panov, Pavel, 1996 6-9 Regardie's Magazine Inc., civil action papers, 1988-1990 Includes correspondence, audio cassette, and slides.

60. 1-6 Zhdanov, Aleksandr and Galina Gerasimova, 1987-1993 Speeches and Writings, 1962-1995 7-14 Editorial correspondence, 1978-1993

61. 1-2 Editorial correspondence (cont’d.), 1978-1993 3-11 General, 1962-1995 12 "GULAG Archipelago Today: Essays on Practical Resistance," 1968-1981

62. 1-2 "Iz moeĭ zhizni (otvet provokatoram), dopolnenie k kassatsionnoĭ zhalobe Verkhovnomu Sudu RSFSR," 1973 3 Makarenko Mikhail Ianovich, bibliograficheskaia khronologiia, sostavlennaia po materialam sekretnogo ugolovnogo dela N 331 Komiteta gosbezopasnosti pri SM SSSR, 1974 4 "Purim," 1978 5-10 "Reportazh iz sotsialisticheskogo srednevekov'ia," 1978

63. 1-9 "Reportazh iz sotsialisticheskogo srednevekov'ia" (cont’d.), 1978

64. 1 "SSSR: probnye antisemitskie pogromy," 1978 2-3 "5-oe sentiabria," 1979 4 "Informatsiia na sluchaĭ," 1978 5-6 "Istoriia moeĭ ispovedi," 1979 7 Die Sowjetjugend und ihre Haltung zur Religion, 1979 8 "SSSR. Molodezh'-iadro religioznogo vozrozhdeniia," press conference, Koenigstein, 1979 9 "SSSR. Rabochee dvizhenie," 1979 10 Speech, Aachen, circa 1979 11-13 "Beseda s Borisom Shapiro," 1979-1980

65. 1-9 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty program scripts, 1979- 1981

66. 1-11 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty program scripts (cont’d.), 1979-1981

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

67. 1-6 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty program scripts (cont’d.), 1979-1981 7 "Reanimator marksizma Roĭ Medvedev I razlichie vzgliadov ego opponentov," 1979-1982 8 "On Marksism," 1979-1983 9 "Beseda s vrachom-terapevtom u Barbary," 1980 10 Der Bürgerkrieg in der UdSSR geht weiter. Koturen des Widerstandes, circa 1980 11 "Forum 3," interview, Stuttgart, 1980 12 "O raspade marksistskoĭ ideologii v soznanii liudeĭ i o vytesnenii etoĭ formy religiozno-kommunisticheskogo soznaniia religioznym soznaniem," 1980 13-14 "O zhalobakh," 1980

68. 1 "Razgovor s vrachom," 1980 2 "Seminar u Butkevicha," 1980 3 Speech and interview, Munich, 1980 4 Aus meinem Leben, 1981 5 Der Widerstand in der Sowjet-Union Heute, 1981 6-7 "O sebe..," 1981-1982 8 "Conversation with Mike Kelly," 1980 July 19 9 "Pamiatnaia zapiska senaty Soedinennukh Shtatov Ameriki," 1982 10 Pastukh so skripkoĭ (The Shepherd with a Violin), 1982 11 Testimony at the subcommittee of the U.S. Senate, hearing on "The Proposed Trans-Siberian Natural Gas Pipeline," 1982 June 18 12 View from the Labor Camp, 1982 13-14 Speaking tour of the U.S., 1984 15 Testament to Torment, 1985 16 Interview, 1986 17 "Golos iz Rossii," 1988 18 Gulag poslestalinskiĭ, 1988

69. 1 "Testimony before the Foreign Policy Subcommittee of the Republican Party Platform Committee, Rivergate Convention Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 8, 1988" 2 Two Russian Artists, the Aristocrat and Revolutionary, 1988 3 Gulag Gorbacheva-bol'she Stalinskogo?, 1989 4 Stop Helping Our Oppressors!, 1989 5 Interviews to "Open Line," Moody Bible Institute, 1990- 1991 6 Book notes, undated Research Material, 1922-1998 7-12 Administrativnyĭ Vestnik, Izdatel'stvo Narodnogo Kommisariata Vnutrennikh Del (NKVD), 1925-1930

70. 1-3 Administrativnyĭ Vestnik (cont’d.), 1925-1930 4-10 Ezhenedel'nik Sovetskoĭ iustitsii, organ MKIU RSFSR, 1926-1929

71. 1-8 Ezhenedel'nik Sovetskoĭ iustitsii, organ MKIU RSFSR (cont’d.), 1926-1929

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

72. 1 Golgota Ukraїnĭ, D. Soloveĭ, 1953 2 Golod 1933 roku v Ukraїnĭ, Iu. Semenko, 1963 3-5 Katorga i ssylka, istoriko-revoliutsionnyĭ vestnik, 1925 6 Nezabutiĭ slochin, D. Biliĭ, 1985 7 Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1927 8 Przed Czerwonym Trybunalem, Romuald Świątek-Horyń, 1987 9 Roter Stachecheldraht, Siegfried Iwersen, 1983

73. 1 Sevan: Un autre goulag pour "incorporés de force," Etienne Munig, 1983 2 Sibirskaia politicheskaia ssylka 1905-1917 gg., E. Sh. Khasiakhmetov, 1978 3 Sovremennoe sostoianie Rossii, P. A. Sorokin, 1922 4 Tvorchestvo zakliuchennykh, P. I. Karpov, 1929 5 Vchera i segodnia, A. Avdeev, I. Dremov, and P. Zheleznov, 1970 6-8 Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR, 1952-1953 9 Vtoroe Roždenie-Zum Zweiten Mal Geboren, Götz Hillig, 1970 10 Zlochini komunistichnoĭ Moskvi v Ukraїnї vlĭtĭ 1941 roku, 1960

74. 1-19 Clippings, 1923-1976 Materials collected mainly from Russian-language newspapers and magazines in Russia, Germany, and the U.S. Topics include the dissidents’ movement, economy, trade unions, military power, ideology, and demography in the USSR.

75. 1-14 Clippings, 1981-1982

76. 1-10 Clippings, 1982-1983

77. 1-12 Clippings, 1983

78. 1-12 Clippings (cont’d.), 1983

79. 1-14 Clippings, 1984-1987

80. 1-16 Clippings, 1988-1998

Writings by Others, 1932-1995 81. 1-5 Unidentified, 1971-1978 6-10 General, 1975-1988 11 D'Amato, Alfonse, "Opening Statement at Helsinki Commission Hearing on ‘Perestroĭka’ in the Soviet Union," 1988 12 Berger, Anatoliĭ, Smert' zhiv'em, 1990 13 Bernstam, Michael, Otmechaia 5 Sentiabria, 1977 14-16 Braun, Nikolaĭ, poetry, 1974-1990 Includes correspondence and reviews. 17 Bradley, Robert Bell, Providence, 1986 Includes author’s letters to Makarenko.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

82. 1 Bukovskiĭ, Vladimir, I vozvrashchaetsia veter…, 1978 Inscribed copy. 2 Chalidze, Valeriĭ, "Rossiia i deĭstvitel’nost’," circa 1980 3-5 Cohen, Barry M., "Nikolaĭ Ivanovich Vavilov - His Life and Work,” 1980 6 Dagoni, Noan, In the Claws of K.G.B., 1984 Inscribed copy. 7-8 Davydov, G., "Obychnyĭ ugolovnyĭ lager' 70-kh godov," "Na grani zhizni," and untitled, 1980

83. 1-8 Davydov, G. (cont’d.), 1980 9 Engel, Wendy, poems dedicated to Makarenko, circa 1980

84. 1-3 Genisaretskaia, Vera, 1990-1995 Includes inscribed copy. 4 Gerasimov, Valentin, “Nochi Kabirii,” 1983 5-10 Gindis, I., 1953-1978

85. 1-2 Hu Pin, Vladimir, “Pis’mo k gospodiny Bukovskomu,“ and untitled, 1977 3 Ioffe, Iuriĭ, Stikhi + proza, 1982 Inscribed copy. 4 Iupp, Mikhail, Myshlenie, 1992 Inscribed copy. 5 Iupp, Mikhail, Prostranstvo, poems, illustrated by Mikhail Shemiakin, 1986 Copy inscribed by author and artist. 6 Iupp, Mikhail, Zov, 1988 Inscribed copy 7 Kochetov, A. H., Buddhism, 1965 8 Kornev, Lev, "Unzer ili chudesnoe videnie," circa 1980 86. 1 Ljubarskij (Lubarskii), K. A., Preisträger 1975 der Stiftung fűr Freiheit und Meschenrechte, 1976 Inscribed copy. 2 Mendelevich, Josef, Operatsiia "Svad'ba," 1987 Inscribed copy. 3 Miller, Robert, 1984 4-5 Murashov, E., "Smert' idealista," and other writings, 1979-1981 6 Navrozov, Lev, "The West Heads Straight to Its Death: How to Reverse the Course?," 1988 7 New Testament, circa 1985 Inscribed by Mikhail Morgulis, 1985. 8 Oĭtser, Vladimir, "Oskorbitel’nye pisaniia," circa 1990 9 Poeziia v Kontslageriakh, Israel, 1978 10 Potapov, Serge, circa 1985 Includes photographs of paintings. 11 Rodionov, Mikhail, Stikhi iz piati knig, 1995 Inscribed copy. 12 Shemetov, Nikolaĭ, "Pravoslavie v SSSR segodnia," 1976- 1978 13 Sluis, Joost, Mikhail Gorbachev Unveiled, 1989 Inscribed copy.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

87. 1 Solomon, Michael, Magadan, 1973 2 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, "Chem grozit zapadu plokhoe ponimanie Rossii," 1980 3 Suslenskiĭ, Iakov, "Ocherki tiuremnoĭ zhizni," circa 1985 87. 4 Tchakhotine, Serge, 1932 5 Voskreshenie, sbornik dukhovnoĭ poezii, 1989 Copy inscribed by Vera Genisaretskaia. 6 V. Ushkuĭnik, Pamiatka Russkomu Cheloveku, 1982 Printed Matter, 1965-1998 7 General, 1965-1990 8 Album of All-American Association of Warriors-Invalids of World War II Who Emigrated from Russia to the U.S.A., 1986

88. 1-4 Documents of the Christian Committee for the Defense of Believers' Rights in the USSR, 1978 5 Echo, Paris, no. 1, 1979 6 Entering a New Culture, 1976 7 Experiment/Eksperiment, zhurnal russkoi kul’tury, 2005 Includes “Vospominaniia o Pavle Nikolaeviche Filonove,” by Tatiana Glebova, mentioning Filonov’s art exhibition in Novosibirsk, organized by Makarenko in 1965. 8 Glasnost', information bulletins, Moscow, 1987 9 Human Rights Consequences of the Proposed Trans-Siberian Natural Gas, 1982

89. 1 Institute of Modern Russian Culture newsletters, 1991- 1998 2-3 Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies reports, 1979-1998 4 Listovki Belogo Doma: Moskovskie letuchie izdaniia 22 Sentiabria-4 Oktiabria 1993, 1993 5 Ogonek, No. 19, 1988 Copy inscribed by V. V. Glotov. 6 Peace in Our Time?, The International Freedom Foundation, United Kingdom, 1987 7 Prisoner Bulletin, Voice of the Persecuted Church in the Soviet Union, Elkhart, IN, 1988-1992 8 Raspredelenie natsional'nogo dokhoda SSSR, 1973 9 Reestr osuzhdennykh ili zaderzhannykh v bor'be za prava cheloveka v SSSR s 5 marta 1953 po fevral' 1971, 1971 10 The Samizdat Bulletin, 1982-1983 11-12 Vesti iz SSSR (USSR News Brief), Munich, 1978-1979

90. 1-13 Vesti iz SSSR (USSR News Brief), Munich, 1980-1991

Photographs, Slides, and Negatives, 1970-1997 Photographs, 1970-1997 Makarenko with family and friends, 1970-1995 91. 1-10 1970-1981

92. 1-12 1987-1991

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

93. 1 1995 2 Gerasomov, Valentin, 1970-1997 3 Genisaretskaia, Vera, circa 1975 4 Braun, Nikolaĭ, 1976-1980 5 Art exhibitions, 1987-1990

Slides, 1972-1986 94. 1 Gennadiĭ Zubkov’s and M. Tserush’s paintings, 1972-1978 2-5 Secret burial of Belomor victims at the Kremlin Wall, 1978 [See also: Subject File] 11 Makarenko demonstrating against violation of human rights in the USSR, Munich, Main Square, 1981 Includes correspondence.

95. 1 Makarenko at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), 1982 2 Viktor Krotov’s paintings, 1982-1990 3-4 D. Grinevich’s and S. Potapov’s paintings, 1986 5-6 "Let My People Go!" Washington D.C. rally, 1987 7 Makarenko in Washington D.C., 1993 Includes slides of excerpts from a book on forced labor camps. 8 Negatives, “Doroga na Belomor,” 1978

Sound Recordings, 1978-1997 and undated Compact sound cassettes, 1978-1996 and undated Titles mainly taken from Makarenko’s notes on cassettes. Undated 96. 1 "From Our Pastors’ Hearts," Christian Family Radio 2 N. Braun and Sado 3 L. Foster's interview of B. Miller and R. Silova 4-12 V. Valius and A. Rudenko translate press in German and English 13 Oleg 14 "Gulag-Gas," 60 Minutes, CBS News 15 Memorial service for Petr Grigorenko 16-19 "O, zhaloby!," Makarenko for Liberación 20 The Freedom House in New York 21 New York Times interview 22 New York Tribune interview of Makarenko; Valia Klimenko 23 Press conference for film 24 Makarenko's telephone call with Mark Chagall from Moscow Central Telegraph; church funeral service in Moscow of an unknown person 1978 26 Evgeniĭ Murashov 1979 27-28 Galanskov 29-32 Rabinovich and Boris Shapiro 33-35 V. Bukovskiĭ and Makarenko at Aachen University of Russian Culture

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

96. 36 Raia Moroz at Munich University; Nikolaĭ Dragosh regarding Stepan Zatikian 37 Iuriĭ A. Novikov at Weinberger’s seminar 1980 38 Alberto Christian Marquez's interview to La Mañana, Uruguay 39 Izia Shamir, Munich 40 Talk with G. G. B. (?) regarding secret burial, Germany 41-42 Makarenko's speech in "Forum 3," Stuttgart

97. 43-45 The Day of German Unity, gymnasium in Hamburg-Altona 46-48 International Orthodox Christian international seminar, Frankfurt 49 V. Maksimov and P. Grigorenko, 3rd congress of German writers, Munich 50-52 Makarenko's press conference at Don Bosco Catholic School, Munich 53 Tsifanskie o Zhene 54-57 Makarenko's speeches at Amnesty International conferences on religion and human rights in Leutkirch im Allgäu, Dachau, Munich, and Vienna 58 Father Viktor and Aleksandr Ginzburg at Sviato-Ioanno-Predtechenskiĭ monastyr', Washington, D.C. 59 "Kirche in Not," 30th International Congress, Königstein 59 Psychology clinic, Munich 60 Political protest, Munich 61-62 Academy of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation Symposium, Bonn, Wesselling 63 Makarenko's speech at seminar of Hanns- Seidel-Foundation; Boris Shapiro, Mariia Gekker, Mikhail Gertner, and Raisa Kopeleva 1981 64 M. Rostropovich; I. Shamir 67 Makarenko meets graduate students 68 Dina and Iosif Beiliny, Jerusalem; V.P.V. "Demograficheskie poteri" 69 Boris Shapiro; Iosif Mendelevich and Polina Aibinder, Jerusalem; Evgeniĭ, Ol'ga, and Mikhail Murashovy 71 Robert Taylor; Father Vladimir, Washington D.C.; Anna, Liudmila, Dmitriĭ (Dima), and Makarenko; Sergeĭ Mal'chevskiĭ; Aleksandr Voronov 1982 72 Leventil's interview of Makarenko 73-74 Ol'khovskiĭ's interview of Makarenko, George Washington University 75 Makarenko's trip report to the U.S. 76 Karpovich, Molinskiĭ, and Orshanskiĭ; Babinskiĭ

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

97. 77 David Chavchavadze; V. Valius on Pod"iapol'skiĭ 78-79 Dima on the European Fair and Soviet experiments on people, Washington D.C. 80-84 Makarenko at the Subcommittee of the U.S. Senate hearing on "The Proposed Trans- Siberian Natural Gas Pipeline," June 18

98. 85 U.S. Senator William Armstrong holds press conference at U. S. Senate, August 17; I. Khenkina, Zinov'ev, Liubarskiĭ, Kuznetsov, and Mario Corti 86 Mike Kelly; U. S. Senator William Armstrong; Vera Shevtsova 87-89 Makarenko's presentation to the hearing on Trans-Siberian Natural Gas Pipeline, Bonn 89 Georgiĭ Davydov, Munich 90 Aleksandr Ginzburg's speech, Stuttgart 91-92 Goolsby-Makarenko-Sowrotnov interview, Hyattsville, Maryland Makarenko's trip to Japan, December 5-18 93 Press conference, Kamagura 94 Speech at Keio Plaza Hotel, Tokyo 95-96 Interview with local economic newspaper journalist Isao Yamamoto 97-100 Interview with religion newspaper editor Tohru Mayuzumi 101 Talk with economics professor Kenzo Kiga 102-104 Interview with the News World 105 Speech at Japanese United Church 106 Interview with Radio Nippon 107-108 Meeting with professors of University of Tokyo 109 Speech to Cekam Nippo editor's roundtable 110-111 Interview with Kokkaĭ Times 112 Interview with Akiko Sato; speech to officials of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan 113-116 Meeting of the Building and Union's executive Construction Trades board and general membership 117 Interview with members of Japanese United Church 1983 118-119 Lev Levitin about Jews 120-121 "Mordecai Outcry" rally for Russian Jews by United States Christian Embassy, Israel Includes Makarenko's speech. 122-124 "Dialogue" monthly radio program interview of Makarenko on Soviet slave labor 125 Makarenko at U.S. Senate with M. Maksimov, senators, and congressmen

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

98. 126-127 Makarenko interview with Carrie Schoenhaut, The 700 Club television program of the Christian Broadcasting Network

99. 128 Press conference at the U.S. Congress; speech to "All Americans" on the front steps of the Minnesota State Capitol; World Media Conference and Central American Fact Finding Tour: Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica, June 8-17 129 Nguyễn Cao Kỳ press conference, Hotel Camino Real, Guatemala 130 Makarenko’s Interview with Diario El Gráfico and La Mañana Makarenko speeches and press conferences at: 131 Refugee camp in Honduras 132-133 Francisco Marroquin University and National Palace, Guatemala 133-134 Confederation of the Associations for the Unification of the Societies of the America (CAUSA) dinner, Denver, Colorado 135 United States Senate Republican Conference; Vietnam Veterans Memorial; briefing on Central America trip 136-139 Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D.C. 140-142 International Conventional Center, Cartagena, Colombia, Let My People Go film premiere 143 U.S. Republican National Committee, 5th September film premiere 144 Hotel Casa de Campo, La Romana, Dominican Republic, and Aleksandr Galich presentation at the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 145-146 Marvin Center, George Washington University 147 Hotel New Kingston, Jamaica 1986 236 Makhmud Kul'magambitov 237 "Soviet/U.S. Relations in the 1990s: Bukovskiĭ, Courter, Finzer, Lenczowski, Allen," Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), Washington D.C. 238 Makarenko's press conference, Marvin Center, George Washington University 239-240 Interview of Soviet political prisoners 241 Makarenko's biographical speech at church, Chicago 1987 242 Citizens for America (CFA) rally at Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

99. 243 In memory of Vladimir Vysotskiĭ event at Georgetown University with U. Luibimov, V. Aksenov, B. Okudzhava, and U. Trifonov 244 Makarenko on religion and atheism in Russia 245-246 Makarenko at Rutherford University 247 Church funeral service of Petr Grigorenko at Sviato-Andreevskiĭ Ukrainskiĭ Pravoslavnyĭ Center, New Jersey 248 John Ward, Washington Times, Alekseĭ Nikolaevich Romanoff 250-254 Summit on Soviet labor camps and political prisoners Includes Makarenko's introduction speech of the film Remember at Lisner Auditorium, Washington D.C.

100. 256-257 G. Davydov; G. Burnside's Russian translation of news for Makarenko 259-264 Aleksandr Zhdanov and Galina Gerasimova 265-268 Aleksandr Askol'dov and his film Commissar 269 Makarenko's speech, New York 1989 273 "Alexander L’vovich Kazembek's statement on his return to the Soviet Union in 1956" 278-281 Makarenko's speech, press conference, and radio interview, Lewiston, Idaho 1990-1991 284-285 Elena and Viacheslav Rodionov's speeches on the living conditions under the Soviet regime; Makarenko's speech on Resistance International fundraising event 286-288 Father Leonid Kichkovskiĭ, Our Lady of Kazan Church at Sea Cliff, New York 289-291 Makarenko and V. Rodionov for Open Line, Moody Radio, Chicago 292 Dmitriĭ Sergeevich Likhachev's press conference 294-296 Radio Radonezh selected broadcasts 297-299 Radio Radonezh selected broadcasts (cont’d.) 300-306 Makarenko, V. Rodiionov, and P. Lindstrom presentation at Christian schools and churches 1992 307-310 Makarenko and others discussing political and social conditions in Russia

101. 311-314 Makarenko and others discussing political and social conditions in Russia (cont’d.) 1993-1994 336-338 Humor in labor camp event at Russian Culture Center in Jerusalem 1995-1996 344 Makarenko interviewing Iakov Suslenskiĭ, Jerusalem

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

1997 101. 351 Makarenko’s radio interview; Sergeĭ Makarenko, and Ol’ga Murashova 368 Makarenko’s press conference on Soviet sailor; Miroslav Medvid, New Orleans, Louisiana 369-376 Makarenko and others discussing political and social conditions in Russia

102. Transcription of cassette tape sound recordings, 1983- 1986

Sound discs (commercial vinyl discs), 1969-1992 and undated 103. 1 Andreĭ Voznesenskiĭ. “Stikhotvoreniia chitaet avtor: Mecca-04," Melodiia 2 Anna Akhmatova. “Stikhi. Chitaet avtor," Melodiia 3 Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Columbia/Odyssey 4 Georg Ots. “Les Russes veulent–ils la guerre, Soirées de Moscou," Aprelevskiĭ zavod 5 "Poety chitaiut svoi stikhi: Evgeniĭ Evtushenko," Melodiia 6 "Poety chitaiut svoi stikhi: Il’ia Erenburg," Melodiia 7 A. Solzhenitsyn. “Prussian Nights: Epic Poem. Written at the Forced Labour Camp, 1950," in Russian, Radio Publicité SA Zurich, 1969 8 The Soviet Army Chorus. “Celebration 30th Anniversary of the End of World War II,” sung in Russian/Boris Aleksandrov, conductor, Columbia/Melodiia, 1975 9 "Vladimir Vysotskiĭ: izbrannye pesni," album, MBC Records, Tec-Art, Inc., 1981 10 "The Yale Russian Chorus,” Gregory Burnside, conductor, circa 1985 11-12 "Pesni voinov – internatsionalistov," two discs, Melodiia, 1988-1989 13 "Pesni Nikolaia Shershnia na stikhi Natal’I Varleĭ," Melodiia, 1992

Video Recordings, 1978-1995 U-matic tapes, 1978-1983 104. 1-2 Filonov, circa 1978 3-9 Let My People Go, in English, Russian, and German, 1978

105. 1-2 Let My People Go, in English and German, 1978 3-6 Remember, 1978-1985 7 "Tort Liability – A New Perspective," Oliver, circa 1980 8 "A Conversation With: Mikhail Makarenko," Ted Powers, WDBJ-TV, Roanoke, VA, 1982 9 Trans-Siberian Natural Gas Pipeline, 1982

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

106. 1 Trans-Siberian Natural Gas Pipeline (cont’d.), 1982 2-3 Makarenko’s press conference on Capitol Hall, 1983 4-5 "New Purge," The 700 Club, the Christian Broadcasting Network, 1983 6 U.S.-Soviet Strategic Trade, round table, 1983 VHS tapes, 1978-1995 Undated 7 The Artist Pavel Filonov 8 Coming to America 9-10 It Is Us, Lord! 11 “Life after Lenin," Mission Network News

107. 1 M. Makarenko 2 Viktor Dyment 3 Valius (Valeriĭ?) 1978-1995 4-6 Remember, 1978-1988 7-8 Let My People Go, circa 1982 9-10 M. Makarenko's trip to Japan, 1982 11 Jewish groups pickets, CBS Morning News, 1987 12-14 M. Makarenko’s interview to CBS, Idaho, 1988

108. 1-5 International Exchange Conference – U.S./USSR, 1989 6 Radonezh society: The Christian radio first broadcasting and the Christian school first graduation, 1991 7-9 Russia, summer, 1991 10 Oleg Genisaretskiĭ, Washington D.C., 1992 11 "Nativity Scene in Russia," 1993 12 Zhdanov, Alex and Galina, 1995 13-14 Untitled

109. 1-8 Untitled (cont’d.) Supertape 8mm Video MP-120 and Video 8, 1991-1992 9 M. Makarenko and G. Burnside, Washington D.C., 1991 10-11 Oleg Genisaretskiĭ, Washington D.C., 1992 DVD, 1982 12 The First Films of the Soviet Underground: Let My People Go and Remember! Also includes Pat Robertson’s interview with Michail Makarenko on The 700 Club.

Film shelf Motion Picture Films, 1980-1982 1-3 "Der Mensch wird geboren um zu Leben: Flüchtling Makarenko Michael," Bayerische Rundfunk Fernsehen, 1980 4-6 Filonov, motion picture film 16mm and 35mm, silent, circa 1980 7-20 Let My People Go, circa 1982 21-38 Remember, circa 1982 39-40 "Tsyrina, Lev, Oleg, Vera, V. Sychev, and M. Makarenko," circa 1982

Mikhail Ianovich Makarenko papers, 1921-1998 Box Folder Nos Nos Contents

41-48 Unidentified motion picture film (3 35mm and 4 16mm reels), undated

Oversize Material, 1961-1994 110-111. Clippings of Makarenko, 1961-1983

112. 1-5 Clippings of Makarenko, 1984-1997 6-7 Exhibition and event posters and flyers, 1975-1985 8 Soviet propaganda posters, 1977-1988

113. 1 "Doroga na Belomor," photographs, 1978 2-3 The April 9 Tbilisi tragedy, photographs and clippings, 1989 4 Raimondas Urbakavičius’ photographs depicting Lithuanian freedom movement, 1988-1989 5 Political demonstration in Moscow, photographs, circa 1989 6-7 Peter Adamovich Valius art prints Includes materials related to his exhibit in Munich organized by his son Valeriĭ Valius in 1983-1984.

114. "Criminals," samizdat documentary manuscript by the Gudava Family, in five chapters, circa 1982 1. "Sledstvie" 2 "Sud" 3 "Nakazanie" 4 "Smert’" 5 "Bor’ba"

115. See Speeches and Writings

Memorabilia, 1975-1978 116-117. Labor camp uniform, circa 1975

118. Thirteen fabric banners in seven languages related to the secret burial of Belomor victims at the Kremlin Wall, 1978

On shelf Makarenko personal items allowed into the Soviet labor camp in his handmade wooden suitcase, circa 1975

119-133. Closed materials