Postmodern Anarchism
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Jean Baudrillard
The Mirror of Production by Jean Baudrillard Translated with "Introduction" by Mark Poster TELOS PRESS • ST'. LOUIS Published originally as Le Miroir de la Production. English translation copyright © 1975 by Telos Press. All rights reserved. ISBN : 0- 914386-06-9 Library of Congress : 74- 82994 Manufactured in the United States of America. TABLE OF CONTENTS Translator's Introduction 1 Preface 17 Chapter I: The' Concept of Labor 21 . Critique of Use Value and Labor Power 22 The Concrete Aspect of Labor : The "Dialectic" of Qu ality and Qu antity 25 Man's Double "Generic" Face 30 Ethic of Labor ; Esthetic of Play 33 Marx and the Hieroglyph of Value 41 Epistemology I : In the Shadow of Marxist Concepts 47 The Critique of Political Economy Is Basically Completed 50 Chapter II: Marxist Anthropology 53 and the Domination of Nature The Moral Philosophy of the Enlightenment 56 Lycurgus and Castration 60 Judaeo-Christian Anti-Physis 63 Epistemology II : Structural Limits of the Marxist Critique 65 Chapter III: Historical Materialism 69 and Primitive Societies Structural Causality and the Primitives 70 Surplus and Anti-Production 74 Magic and Labor 81 Epistemology III: Materialism and Ethnocentrism 84 Chapter IV: On the Archaic and Feudal Mode 93 The Slave 93 The Artisan 96 Epistemology IV : Marxism and Miscomprehension 106 Chapter V: Marxism and the System of Political Economy Ill A Euclidean Geometry of His tory? Ill The Third Phase of Political Economy 119 Contradiction and Subversion : The Displacement of the Political 129 The Economic as Ideology and Simulation Model 14 7 Marxist Theory and the Workers' Movement: The Concept of Class 15 2 Revolution as Finality : History in Suspense 160 The Radicality of Utopia 163 TRANS LA TOR'S INTRODUCTION For some time now many of us have harbored the knowledge or at least the Euspicion that Marxism is an inadequate perspective for the critical analysis of advanced society. -
Qualitative Freedom
Claus Dierksmeier Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Translated by Richard Fincham Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Claus Dierksmeier Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility Claus Dierksmeier Institute of Political Science University of Tübingen Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany Translated by Richard Fincham American University in Cairo New Cairo, Egypt Published in German by Published by Transcript Qualitative Freiheit – Selbstbestimmung in weltbürgerlicher Verantwortung, 2016. ISBN 978-3-030-04722-1 ISBN 978-3-030-04723-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04723-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964905 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
D-1 Americans for Campaign Reform John D
APPENDIX D NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OFFERING RESOURCES FOR CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORMERS Americans for Campaign Reform John D. Rauh, President 5 Bicentennial Square Concord, NH 03301 phone: 603-227-0626 fax: 603-227-0625 email: [email protected] www.just6dollars.org Americans for Campaign Reform is a non-partisan grassroots campaign to restore public accountability and increase participation in American politics through public financing of federal elections. American University School of Communication Prof. Wendell Cochran 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016-8017 phone: 202-885-2075 fax: 202-885-2019 e-mail: [email protected] www1.soc.american.edu/campfin/index.cfm The American University School of Communication has a campaign finance project with its own web site, normally housed at the top URL but temporarily at the lower one. Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law Monica Youn, Senior Counsel, Democracy Program 161 Avenue of the Americas, 12th Floor New York, NY 10013 phone: 646-292-8342 fax: 212-995-4550 e-mail: [email protected] www.brennancenter.org The Democracy Program of the Brennan Center for Justice supports campaign finance reform through scholarship, public education, and legal action, including litigation and legislative counseling at the federal, state, and local levels. The Brennan Center has served as litigation counsel for proponents of reform in cases throughout the country and encourages reformers to call for legal advice throughout the legislative drafting process. D-1 Brookings Institution Thomas E. Mann, Senior Fellow 1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 phone: 202-797-6000 fax: 202-797-6004 e-mail: [email protected] www.brookings.edu The Brookings Institution maintains a web page specifically addressed to campaign finance issues (http://www.brookings.edu/topics/campaign-finance.aspx). -
Masses, Turbo-Capitalism and Power in Jean Baudrillard's Social
International Journal of Theology, Philosophy and Science No. 3, Year 2/2018 MASSES, TURBO-CAPITALISM AND POWER IN JEAN BAUDRILLARD’S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ONTOTHEOLOGY PhD. Prof. Spiros MAKRIS Assistant Professor in Political Theory University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, GREECE Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT If postmodern Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007) could be defined as a theorist of power - to the extent that for some this is a contradiction by definition, although something very similar takes place in the case of Michel Foucault, he could be defined as a theorist of meta-power in the globalized era of turbo-capitalism. In his late texts (2005), which were published in 2010, the eminent French philosopher builds a provocative theory about power by using the classic concepts of domination and hegemony within the contemporary social, economic, political and ideological context of neoliberal globalization. In these papers, he analyzes in-depth the meta- power of hegemony in comparison with the power of domination. Actually, by signifying the critical passage of postwar capitalism from the phase of production to the phase of consumption, as Zygmunt Bauman does in his relevant work, Baudrillard formulates a meta-power theory as the equivalent of what he defines as turbo-capitalism. What is at stake is no longer the conventional issues of state sovereignty, Marx-inspired concept of alienation and Critical Theory-like negative dialectics but the crucial questions of hegemony, hostage and evilness. In short, Jean Baudrillard builds a new ontological and by extension disciplinary and theoretical field concerning global power, where the ‘Empire of Good’, or turbo-capitalism in his own terminology, is reborn in a totally catastrophic way (see simulation in the sense of a capitalist hypocrisy) either as an ‘Axis of Evil’ or as the ‘problem of terror’ (see simulacrum in the sense of a Lacanian stage of image within which turbo-capitalism represses, through a Freudian process of repelling, its unfamiliar self/i.e. -
Twitter and Millennial Participation in Voting During Nigeria's 2015 Presidential Elections
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2021 Twitter and Millennial Participation in Voting During Nigeria's 2015 Presidential Elections Deborah Zoaka Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons, and the Public Policy Commons Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Deborah Zoaka has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Lisa Saye, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Raj Singh, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Christopher Jones, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer and Provost Sue Subocz, Ph.D. Walden University 2021 Abstract Twitter and Millennial Participation in Voting during Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential Elections by Deborah Zoaka MPA Walden University, 2013 B.Sc. Maiduguri University, 1989 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University May, 2021 Abstract This qualitative phenomenological research explored the significance of Twitter in Nigeria’s media ecology within the context of its capabilities to influence the millennial generation to participate in voting during the 2015 presidential election. Millennial participation in voting has been abysmally low since 1999, when democratic governance was restored in Nigeria after 26 years of military rule, constituting a grave threat to democratic consolidation and electoral legitimacy. The study was sited within the theoretical framework of Democratic participant theory and the uses and gratifications theory. -
Jean Baudrillard's Encounter with Anthropology
Journalism and Mass Communication, July 2016, Vol. 6, No. 7, 420-425 doi: 10.17265/2160-6579/2016.07.006 D DAVID PUBLISHING Jean Baudrillard’s Encounter With Anthropology: Toward A Radical Understanding of Marxism and Terrorism Gerry Coulter Bishop’s University, Sherbrooke, Canada Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007), a leading contemporary theorist from the 1970s to the present, was deeply influenced by anthropological thought. As an outcome of his prolonged encounter with anthropology he was able to devise a unique approach to the world. This approach enabled him to play a leading role in surpassing Marxist thought and in explaining contemporary terrorist attacks such as those of September 11, 2001 in the United States. Baudrillard, who is often correctly seen as making a contribution to contemporary anthropology, is also someone who is deeply indebted to anthropology. This aspect of Baudrillard is less well understood. Keywords: Baudrillard, anthropology, symbolic exchange, reversibility, terrorism, Marxism Introduction Jean Baudrillard is widely known to have developed a unique and radical approach to contemporary theory. For example, following the attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001, Baudrillard hypothesized that the attacks were one event in what he called the Fourth World War (the Cold War being the Third World War). According to his view, terrorism can be viewed as a symbolic exchange wherein a group of people long humiliated may return the humiliation by way of a terrorist attack. This view was not intended to support terror but rather, to offer a new way of understanding it beyond traditional journalism and foreign policy analysis. -
Randomocracy
Randomocracy A Citizen’s Guide to Electoral Reform in British Columbia Why the B.C. Citizens Assembly recommends the single transferable-vote system Jack MacDonald An Ipsos-Reid poll taken in February 2005 revealed that half of British Columbians had never heard of the upcoming referendum on electoral reform to take place on May 17, 2005, in conjunction with the provincial election. Randomocracy Of the half who had heard of it—and the even smaller percentage who said they had a good understanding of the B.C. Citizens Assembly’s recommendation to change to a single transferable-vote system (STV)—more than 66% said they intend to vote yes to STV. Randomocracy describes the process and explains the thinking that led to the Citizens Assembly’s recommendation that the voting system in British Columbia should be changed from first-past-the-post to a single transferable-vote system. Jack MacDonald was one of the 161 members of the B.C. Citizens Assembly on Electoral Reform. ISBN 0-9737829-0-0 NON-FICTION $8 CAN FCG Publications www.bcelectoralreform.ca RANDOMOCRACY A Citizen’s Guide to Electoral Reform in British Columbia Jack MacDonald FCG Publications Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Copyright © 2005 by Jack MacDonald All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system, now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2005 by FCG Publications FCG Publications 2010 Runnymede Ave Victoria, British Columbia Canada V8S 2V6 E-mail: [email protected] Includes bibliographical references. -
Cause and Effect in Political Polarization: a Dynamic Analysis*
Cause and Effect in Political Polarization: A Dynamic Analysis * Steven Callander † Juan Carlos Carbajal ‡ July 23, 2021 Abstract Political polarization is an important and enduring puzzle. Complicating attempts at explanation is that polarization is not a single thing. It is both a description of the current state of politics today and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over multiple decades. In this paper we provide a simple model that is consistent with both the current state of polarization in the U.S. and the process that got it to where it is today. Our model provides an explanation for why polarization appears incrementally and why it was elites who polarized first and more dramatically whereas mass polarization came later and has been less pronounced. The building block for our model is voter behavior. We take an ostensibly unrelated finding about how voters form their preferences and incorporate it into a dynamic model of elections. On its own this change does not lead to polarization. Our core insight is that this change, when combined with the response of strategic candidates, creates a feedback loop that is able to replicate many features of the data. We explore the implications of the model for other aspects of politics and trace out what it predicts for the future course of polarization. Keywords: Political Polarization, Electoral Competition, Dynamic Analysis, Behavioral Voters. *We have benefited from the helpful comments of Avi Acharya, Dave Baron, Gabriel Carrol, Char- lotte Cavaille, Dana Foarta, Jon Eguia, Gabriele Gratton, Andy Hall, Matt Jackson, Keith Krehbiel, Andrew Little, Andrea Mattozzi, Nolan McCarty, Kirill Pogorelskiy, an Editor, two anonymous refer- ees, and seminar audiences at Stanford GSB, University of Warwick, University of Sydney, LSE, the Econometric Society Summer Meetings, the Australasian Economic Theory Workshop, and the Aus- tralian Political Economy Network. -
Brill's Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy
Brill’s Companion to Anarchism and Philosophy Edited by Nathan Jun LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents Editor’s Preface ix Acknowledgments xix About the Contributors xx Anarchism and Philosophy: A Critical Introduction 1 Nathan Jun 1 Anarchism and Aesthetics 39 Allan Antliff 2 Anarchism and Liberalism 51 Bruce Buchan 3 Anarchism and Markets 81 Kevin Carson 4 Anarchism and Religion 120 Alexandre Christoyannopoulos and Lara Apps 5 Anarchism and Pacifism 152 Andrew Fiala 6 Anarchism and Moral Philosophy 171 Benjamin Franks 7 Anarchism and Nationalism 196 Uri Gordon 8 Anarchism and Sexuality 216 Sandra Jeppesen and Holly Nazar 9 Anarchism and Feminism 253 Ruth Kinna For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV viii CONTENTS 10 Anarchism and Libertarianism 285 Roderick T. Long 11 Anarchism, Poststructuralism, and Contemporary European Philosophy 318 Todd May 12 Anarchism and Analytic Philosophy 341 Paul McLaughlin 13 Anarchism and Environmental Philosophy 369 Brian Morris 14 Anarchism and Psychoanalysis 401 Saul Newman 15 Anarchism and Nineteenth-Century European Philosophy 434 Pablo Abufom Silva and Alex Prichard 16 Anarchism and Nineteenth-Century American Political Thought 454 Crispin Sartwell 17 Anarchism and Phenomenology 484 Joeri Schrijvers 18 Anarchism and Marxism 505 Lucien van der Walt 19 Anarchism and Existentialism 559 Shane Wahl Index of Proper Names 583 For use by the Author only | © 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV CHAPTER 10 Anarchism and Libertarianism Roderick T. Long Introduction -
Interpreting Marx's Theory of the State and Opposition to Anarchism
Interpreting Marx's Theory of the State and Opposition to Anarchism Though Marx intended to dedicate a volume of Capital to the question of 'the State', he died before he could even begin that work. We are, therefore, left to reconstruct the 'Marxist theory of the state' from scattered references littered throughout Marx and Engels' collected works. My analysis investigates the shifts and contradictions in their thought, as well as the utility these contradictions served in misrepresenting the anarchist alternative. By Matthew Crossin “… no state, howsoever democratic its forms, not even the reddest political republic… is capable of giving the people what they need: the free organisation of their own interests from below upward…" - Mikhail Bakunin, Statism and Anarchy, p. 24 “[With the abolition of classes] the power of the State, which serves to keep the great majority of the producers under the yoke of the numerically small exploiting minority, disappears, and the functions of government are transformed into simple administrative functions. [The anarchists] put matters the other way round…” - Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, Fictitious Splits in the International, p. 74 1 Marxism, Anarchism, and the State The purpose of this essay is to reassess the views of Karl Marx, his close partner Friedrich Engels, and their anarchist contemporaries on the crucial question of ‘the State’.2 Specifically, I contend that dominant interpretations of Marx have unsatisfactorily addressed his varied and contradictory analysis of the State; its role (if any) in the construction of a socialist society; and the ways in which this has both overlapped and come into conflict with the anarchist view. -
Structures of Desire: Postanarchist Kink in the Speculative Fiction Of
Chapter 7 Structures of desire Postanarchist kink in the speculative fiction of Octavia Butler and Samuel Delany Lewis Call It's a beautiful universe ... wondrous and the more exciting because no one has written plays and poems and built sculptures to indicate the structure of desire I negotiate every day as I move about in it. -Samuel Delany, Stars in My Pocket Like Grains of Sand The problem of power is one of the major philosophical and political preoccupations of the modern West. It is a problem which has drawn the attention of some of the greatest minds of the nineteenth and twentieth cen turies, including Fried~ich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault. I have argued else where that the philosophies of power articulated by Nietzsche and Foucault stand as prototypes of an innovative form of anarchist theory, one which finds liberatory potential in the disintegration of the modern self and its liberal humanist politics (Call 2002: chs 1 and 2). Lately this kind of theory has become known as postanarchism. For me, postanarchism refers to a form of contemporary anarchist theory which draws extensively upon postmodern and poststructuralist philosophy in order to push anarchism beyond its traditional boundaries. Postanarchism tries to do this by adding important new ideas to anarchism's traditional critiques of statism and capitalism. Two of these ideas are especially significant for the present essay: the Foucauldian philosophy of power, which sees power as omnipresent but allows us to distinguish between power's various forms, and the Lacanian concept of subjectivity, which understands the self to be constituted by and through its desire. -
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BODILY BORDERS/NATIONAL BORDERS: TOWARD A POST-NATIONALIST VALUATION OF LIFE IN THE CASE OF KIMBERLY MEDINA-TEJADA Jason Zeh A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2009 Committee: Jolie Sheffer, Advisor Kimberly Coates © 2009 Jason Zeh All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Dr Jolie Sheffer, Advisor Drawing upon the theories of Judith Butler, William Godwin, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Michel Foucault, I perform a close reading and textual analysis of a February 24, 2006 court case from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California entitled “Richardo Medina-Tejada, Plaintiff, v. Sacramento County; Sacramento County Sheriff’s Department; Sheriff Lou Blanas; and Does 1 through XXX, inclusive, Defendants.” In this case, Kimberly (Richardo) Medina-Tejada, a transgender illegal immigrant from Mexico, challenges the constitutionality of her classification by the Sheriff’s Department as a “T-Sep,” or “total separation” inmate, while detained in the Sacramento County Main Jail awaiting deportation. The project explores a particular convergence of nationally specific discourses on race, gender, and citizenship that render Medina-Tejada’s body unintelligible and incapable of being afforded moral worth. I argue that the Nation-State, as a unit of social, political, economic, and cultural organization, is a fragile concept that must be vigorously guarded against threats to its epistemological foundations. This case reveals the State’s profound fear of transgressive modes of embodiment that challenge the categories upon which it is built. As such, Medina-Tejada’s body becomes a site in which the State’s oppression and repression of individual bodies becomes evident.