JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY VOLUME 64 DECEMBER 1990 * NUMBER 12 Arnold J. Levine, Editor in Chief Stephen P. Goff, Editor (1994) Michael B. A. Oldstone, Editor (1993) (1994) Columbia University Scripps Clinic & Research Princeton University New York, N.Y. Foundation Princeton, N.J. La Jolla, Calif. Peter M. Howley, Editor (1993) Joan S. Brugge, Editor (1994) National Cancer Institute Carol Prives, Editor (1991) University of Pennsylvania Bethesda, Md. Columbia University Philadelphia, Pa. New York, N.Y. Robert A. Lamb, Editor (1992) Bernard N. Fields, Editor (1993) Northwestern University Thomas E. Shenk, Editor (1994) Harvard Medical School Evanston, Ill. Princeton University Boston, Mass. Princeton, N.J. EDITORIAL BOARD Rafi Ahmed (1991) Mary K. Estes (1992) Michael Lai (1991) William S. Robinson (1992) James Alwine (1991) Ellen Fanning (1991) Robert A. Lazzarini (1990) Bernard Roizman (1991) David Baltimore (1990) Emanuel A. Faust (1990) Jonathan Leis (1991) John K. Rose (1991) Amiya K. Banerjee (1990) S. Jane Flint (1990) Myron Levine (1991) Naomi Rosenberg (1992) Tamar Ben-Porat (1990) William R. Folk (1991) Arthur D. Levinson (1991) Roland R. Rueckert (1991) Kenneth I. Berns (1991) Donald Ganem (1991) Maxine Linial (1991) Norman P. Salzman (1990) Joseph B. Bolen (1991) Costa Georgopolous (1992) David M. Livingston (1991) Charles E. Samuel (1992) Thomas J. Braciale (1991) Walter Gerhard (1992) Douglas R. Lowy (1992) Priscilla A. Schaffer (1990) Dalius J. Briedis (1991) Mary-Jane Gething (1990) Malcolm A. Martin (1992) Sondra Schlesinger (1992) Thomas R. Broker (1992) Joseph C. Glorioso (1992) Robert Martin (1990) Robert J. Schneider (1991) Michael J. Buchmeier (1992) Larry M. Gold (1991) Warren Masker (1990) Bart Sefton (1991) Robert Callahan (1991) Harry B. Greenberg (1992) James McDougall (1990) Bert L. Semler (1992) Barrie J. Carter (1990) Hidesaburo Hanafusa (1992) Lois K. Miller (1991) Saul J. Silverstein (1991) Sherwood Casjens (1990) William S. Hayward (1990) Peter Model (1992) Patricia G. Spear (1990) Mark Challberg (1992) Ari H. Helenius (1990) Bernard Moss (1992) Mark F. Stinski (1992) Bruce Chesebro (1991) Roger Hendrix (1990) Richard W. Moyer (1992) James Strauss (1990) John M. Coffin (1992) James M. Hogle (1991) Brian R. Murphy (1991) F. William Studier (1990) Gary H. Cohen (1991) John J. Holland (1990) Opendra Narayan (1991) Bill Sugden (1990) Charles N. Cole (1992) Kathryn V. Holmes (1991) Joseph R. Nevins (1991) Jesse Summers (1992) Peter L. Collins (1991) Nancy Hopkins (1992) Nancy G. Nossal (1990) Peter J. Tattersal (1992) Richard C. Condit (1992) Alice S. Huang (1990) Dennis O'Callaghan (1992) John M. Taylor (1990) Neal Copeland (1992) Steve Hughes (1991) Joseph Pagano (1990) Howard M. Temin (1991) Donald Court (1990) Eric Hunter (1990) Peter Palese (1991) David A. Thorley-Lawson (1991) Richard J. Courtney (1992) Tony Hunter (1992) Enzo Paoletti (1991) Paula Traktman (1992) Clyde S. Crumpacker II Nancy A. Jenkins (1992) Takis Papas (1990) Inder Verma (1992) (1991) Richard A. Katz (1990) J. Thomas Parsons (1992) Luis V. Villarreal (1991) Bryan R. Cullen (1990) Jack D. Keene (1991) George N. Pavlakis (1992) Volker M. Vogt (1990) Thomas Curran (1991) Thomas J. Kelly (1991) Ulf G. Pettersson (1992) Edward K. Wagner (1992) Samuel Dales (1991) Eli Keshet (1990) Lennart Philipson (1990) Gail Wertz (1991) Daniel DiMaio (1991) Elliott Kieff (1990) Lewis I. Pizer (1990) Reed B. Wickner (1991) Walter Doerfler (1992) Daniel F. Klessig (1991) Vincent Racaniello (1990) Eckard Wimmer (1991) Elvera Ehrenfeld (1992) David Knipe (1991) R. Frank Ramig (1991) Owen N. Witte (1992) Robert N. Eisenman (1991) Daniel Kolakofsky (1992) Dan S. Ray (1992) Moshe Yaniv (1992) Suzanne U. Emerson (1992) Hsing-Jien Kung (1990) Solon L. Rhode (1992) Charles Hamish Young (1992) Lynn W. Enquist (1991) Ching-Juh Lai (1990) Harriet Robinson (1991) Harald zur Hausen (1992)

Barbara H. Iglewski, Chairman, Publications Board Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Judith Nedrow, Production Editor Kenneth April, Assistant Production Editor

The Journal of Virology (ISSN 0022-538X), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171, is devoted to the dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning viruses of bacteria, plants, and animals. Investigators are invited to submit reports of original research in all areas of basic virology, including biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, immunology, morphology, physiology, and pathogenesis and immunity. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Journals Division. The Journal is issued monthly, one volume per year. The nonmember subscription prices are $350 (U.S. and Canada) and $400 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $40. The member subscription prices are $41 (U.S. and Canada) and $91 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $10. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Journals Division, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171 (phone: 202 737-3600). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Virology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171. Made in the U.S.A. Printed on acid-free paper. Copyright 33 1990, American Society for Microbiology. d*z IftAt)'i',- ;rr-Aft ( I'IJ4 All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti- cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index

Adachi, Akio, 5833, 5861 Dieffenbach, Carl, 5874 Jenkins, Frank J., 6101 Panicali, Dennis, 5948 Ahlquist, Paul, 6110 Dorsky, David I., 5738 Jolicoeur, Paul, 5764 Pardoe, Ingrid U., 6040 Ahmad, Nafees, 5966 Dudzik, Karla I., 6325 Jong, Song-Muh J., 5997 Parris, Deborah S., 5738 Air, Gillian M., 5797 Dybdahl-Sissoko, Naomi, Julkunen, Ilkka, 6335 Pavlakis, George N., 6010 Albert, John P., 6308 6246 Pensiero, Michael N., 6101 Albin, Randi, 6282 Kanagawa, Osami, 5919 Pepitoni, Stefania, 6282 Androphy, Elliot J., 6027 Erfle, Volker, 6355 Kaufmann, Gabriel, 5912 Perry, S., 5750 Archambault, D., 5750 Evans, Leonard H., 6176 Khazaie, K., 5891 Petrini, Carlo, 5874 Ardman, Blair, 6314 Ewert, Donald L., 6054 Kieff, Elliott, 6282 Philpott, Matthew, 6246 Arnheiter, Heinz, 6263 Kim, Sunyoung, 6286 Pintel, David J., 6166 Arthur, Avril K., 6291 Fan, Hung, 6130 Kiyomasu, Takahiro, 5833, Pizzorno, Marie C., 6154 Asano, Maki, 5927 Fanning, Ellen, 6291 5861 Plagemann, Peter G. W., 6257 Avitabile, Elisa, 6070 Felber, Barbara K., 6010 Kolakofsky, Daniel, 6196 Portis, John, 6176 Feuer, Gerold, 6130 Koolen, M. J. M., 6270 Prives, Carol, 6234 Babiss, Lee E., 5851 Finegold, Milton J., 5939 Kroner, Philip A., 6110 Pullen, Katherine A., 6274 Baek, Hong-Sun, 5708 Foa-Tomasi, Laura, 6070 Krug, Robert M., 6335 Pusztai, Rozalia, 6121 Baldeh, M. Pah, 6040 Franke, Christine A., 5988 Kunz, Gisela, 6263 Balfe, Peter, 5840, 6221 French, T. J., 5695 Kurth, Reinhard, 6252 Qi, Sun, 6070 Banfield, Bruce W., 5716 Frenkel, Niza, 6308 Kutish, G., 5730 Barth, Carolyn F., 6054 Frisque, Richard J., 5812 Ramsay, Edward C., 6349 Belardelli, Filippo, 5874 Fu, Jianlin, 6345 Lai, Michael M. C., 6045 Rawls, J. Alan, 6121 Berg, Paul, 5783 Fuerstenberg, S., 5891 Landay, Alan L., 5869 Reach, Michael, 5851 Berry, Marla J., 6335 Fuller, F., 5750 Laver, W. Graeme, 5797 Reynisd6ttir, Inga, 6234 Beug, H., 5891 Furman, Craig, 5701 Lee, Teh-Hsiu, 5939 Rice, Andrew P., 6018 Bishop, John O., 5840, 6221 Furukawa, Kazuhiro, 5927 Lee, Young M. Ha, 5958 Richardson, Christopher D., Blondel, Bruno, 6090 Levy, Jay A., 6148 5804 Boccoli, Giovanni, 5874 Gabuzda, Dana, 6314 Li, John, 5701 Rock, D., 5730 Bonne-Andrea, Catherine, Gallo, Robert C., 6341 Liaw, Yun-fan, 6141 Rodriguez, Moses, 6345 6027 Garcin, Dominique, 6196 Lietman, Paul S., 6184 Roffman, Ehud, 6308 Borkowski, Joseph, 6282 Gatward, Graham, 6305 Lint, Thomas F., 5869 Roizman, Bernard, 6070 Borst, M. A. J., 6270 Gazit, A., 5750 Liu, Zhen-Qian, 6148 Roos, Raymond P., 6345 Botchan, Michael, 5903 Gibson, Wade, 6184 Locardi, Chiara, 5874 Roth, Monica J., 6286 Bradley, Guy, 5773 Goff, Julie P., 6308 Lori, Franco, 6341 Roulston, Anne, 6080 Brandimarti, Renato, 6070 Goodfellow, Peter N., 6214 Ludlam, Christopher A., 5840, Roy, P., 5695 Brem, Gottfried, 6355 Goodrich, Leo D., 5738 6221 Ruffner, Katherine L., 5883 Breugelmans, Karin, 6319 Gottlieb, J., 5976 Lusso, Paolo, 6341 Britt, William J., 6176 Green, Maurice, 6121 Lynch, Kevin J., 5812 Sakai, Hiroyuki, 5833, 5861 Broni, Barbara, 6335 Grewal, Kanwal K., 6040 Salmons, Brian, 6355 Brown, Andrew J. Leigh, Gritz, Linda, 5948 Maekawa, Ryuji, 5919 Saman, Eric, 6319 5840, 6221 Gunzburg, Walter H., 6355 Mainprize, T., 5730 Santucci, Sabine, 6027 Burness, Alfred T. H., 6040 Maitra, Ratan K., 5966 Sap, J., 5891 Butel, Janet S., 5939 Haller, Otto, 6263 Makino, Shinji, 6045 Satake, Masanobu, 5927 Butt6, Stefano, 5874 Hamid, Jawed, 6040 Malik, Frank G., 6176 Schaffer, Priscilla A., 5738 Hamzeh, Fayez M., 6184 Mallon, Robert, 6282 Schwartz, Jerome, 6282 Caiazzo, Teresa, 5948 Harty, John T., 6257 Marcy, Alice I., 5883, 5976 Shelton, Lisa S. G., 6101 Campadelli-Fiume, Gabriella, Haseltine, William, 5701, 6314 Marshall, J. J. A., 5695 Shen, Rong-Fong, 5939 6070 Hayami, Masanori, 5861 Mazzara, Gail, 5948 Shibata, Riri, 5833, 5861 Carlotti, Franco, 6018 Hayward, Gary S., 6154, 6184 McKnight, Aine, 6214 Shida, Hisatoshi, 5833 Carmichael, Gordon G., 5823 Helseth, Eirik, 5701, 6314 Meier, Ellen, 6263 Simmonds, Peter, 5840, 6221 Cater, Jean, 6166 Heyndrickx, Leo, 6319 Merregaert, Jozef, 6319 Siomi, Haruhiko, 5833 Challberg, M. D., 5976 Hinshaw, Virginia S., 6246 Miller, Lois K., 6234 Smith, Jeffrey S., 6286 Champoux, James J., 6274 Hioe, Catarina E., 6246 Minson, Tony, 6305 Snyder, Richard O., 6204 Cheng-Mayer, Cecilia, 6148 Hirschmann, Peter, 6063 Moarefi, Ismail F., 6291 Sodroski, Joseph, 5701, 6314 Clabough, D., 5750 Hiscott, John, 6080 Montali, Richard J., 6349 Solomin, Ludmila, 6010 Clertant, Philippe, 6027 Holland, John J., 6278 Morrison, Richard P., 6176 Sommerfelt, Maja A., 6214 Coen, Donald M., 5883, 5976 Holland, Steven M., 5966 Mufioz, A., 5891 Spaan, W. J. M., 6270 Coffin, John M., 5958 Holmes, Kathryn V., 6349 Murakami, Yota, 5927 Spahr, Pierre-Frangois, 5757 Coggins, L., 5750 Horzinek, M. C., 6270 Muzyczka, Nicholas, 6204 Spear, Gregory T., 5869 Condra, Jon H., 6335 Hoss, Adolf, 6291 Stallard, Virginia, 5948 Cook, Thomas, 5919 Hruby, Dennis E., 5988 Naeger, Lisa Kay, 6166 Stanley, I., 5891 Cormier, Nancy, 5948 Huang, Ming, 5764 Nayak, Debi P., 6297 Stanley, Margaret, 6305 Crainic, Radu, 6090 Humphries, Eric H., 6054 Ness, S., 5891 Stephensen, Charles B., 6349 Crumpacker, Clyde S., 5738 Hwang, Charles B. C., 5883 Nethanel, Tamar, 5912 Sterling, Jane, 6305 Hyde-DeRuyscher, Robin P., Nonoyama, Meihan, 5773 Stuhlmann, Heidi, 5783 D'Addario, Mario, 6080 5823 Nordstrom, K., 5891 Stunnenberg, Hendrik G., Dahlberg, John, 5750 6063 Davies, Mary-Ellen, 6335 Im, Dong-Soo, 6204 Oertle, Suzanne, 5757 Sugaya, Keizo, 5773 Day, Eric, 5948 Introna, M., 5891 Offit, Paul A., 6325 Sullivan, Brenda L., 5869 de la Torre, Juan Carlos, 6278 Ishimoto, Akinori, 5861 Oldstone, Michael B. A., 5919 Delpeyroux, Francis, 6090 Ito, Yoshiaki, 5927 Olshevsky, Udy, 5701, 6314 Tanaka, Akiko, 5773 DeMayo, Janet L., 5939 Iwasaki, Kouichi, 6329 Olson, Walter C., 6054 Temin, Howard M., 6329 Destree, Antonia, 5948 O'Reilly, David R., 6234 Testa, Ugo, 5874 Dieckmann, Marianne, 5783 Jabbar, M. Abdul, 6297 Ou, Jing-hsiung, 6141 Tronick, S., 5750 i VOL. 64, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX ii

Tufaro, Frank, 5716 Wang, Lu-Hai, 5997 Winskowsky, Gudrun, 6252 Yokomnori, Kyoko, Webster, Robert G., 5797 Woo, Savio L. C., 5939 6045 Venkatesan, Sundararajan, Weiss, Robin A., 6214 Wood, Charles, 6148 Yoon, Ji-Won, 5708 5966 Werner, Albrecht, 6252 Young, Benjamin M., 6110 Vennstrom, B., 5891 Wezel, Edward Van, 6090 Yamaguchi-Iwai, Yuko, 5927 Young, C. S. H., 5851 Vialard, Jorge E., 5804 Whetter, L., 5750 Yanagi, Yusuke, 5919 Yuen, Leonard, 5804 Vos, Jan C., 6063 Williams, Brenda P., 6214 Yang, Liu, 5903 Wilson, Elizabeth M., 5988 Yaniv, A., 5750 Wainberg, Mark A., 6080 Wingfield, Paul, 5966 Yeh, Chau-ting, 6141 Zenke, M., 5891 AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 64

Abbot, S. D., 2126 Ardman, Blair, 6314 Bashan, N., 3447 Blajchman, Morris A., 4029 Abernathy, Emily S., 5183 Arenzana-Seisdedos, Bass, Dorsey M., 322, 1698, Blangy, D., 5633 Abraham, Sushma, 1834 Fernando, 3059 1830 Blasco, Rafael, 2064, 2073 Abrams, Holly, 2711 Arlinghaus, Ralph B., 1378, Bassel-Duby, Rhonda, 4842, Blaug, Gabrielle, 2265 Ace, Chris I., 1630 3093 5173 Block, Timothy M., 3417 Ackley, Christopher D., 598, Arnheiter, Heinz, 6263 Bastin, Marcel, 2958 Blomberg, Jonas, 3240 5465, 5652 Arrand, John R., 714, 2545 Basu, Shantanu, 5617 Blondel, Bruno, 6090 Adachi, A., 1 Arrigo, Andr&Patrick, 5123 Batchelor, Adrian H., 3269 Blondel, Danielle, 1716 Adachi, Akio, 307, 742, 2202, Arrigo, Salvatore J., 4585, Bates, Robert C., 5485 Bloom, Barry R., 1821 5833, 5861 4735 Batterson, William, 1124 Bloom, Marshall E., 2768, Adami, Guy R., 3427 Arthur, Avril K., 4799, 6291 Bauer, Diane, 4016 3551 Adams, E. G., 4232 Arthur, Larry O., 3207 Baya, Ana, 5235 Blumenthal, Robert, 3824, Adams, Steven W., 3382 Arthur, P. M., 3527 Bchini, Radhia, 3025 4884 Ahlquist, Paul, 69, 6110 Arya, Suresh K., 890 Bean, William J., 1487 Boccoli, Giovanni, 5874 Ahmad, Nafees, 5966 Asano, Maki, 4808, 5927 Bear, Susan E., 2236 Boczko, E. M., 161 Ahmed, Rafi, 5611 Ashorn, Per A., 2149 Beard, Peter, 387, 4792 Bodin, Ethan T., 4288 Ahn, Byung-Yoon, 3019 Askonas, Brigitte A., 1683 Bechade, Catherine, 231 Bodkin, Dinah, 1830 Aiken, Judd M., 3265 Aso, Yoshio, 3139 Beck, Ewald, 748, 2467, 4625 Boggs, Denise L., 5188 Air, Gillian M., 5797 Atkinson, Paul H., 2632 Beck, Melinda A., 2692 Bolander, Franklyn F., Jr., Akahane, Yoshihiro, 1298 Aubert, Christine, 4252 Bedell, Mary A., 519 5192 Akerblom, Lennart, 936 Auger, Kurt R., 4718 Beemon, Karen L., 1182 Bonde, Beverly Geary, 1314 Akerlind-Stopner, B., 5143 Aurigemma, R., 3541 Bejarano, Maria Teresa, 1398 Bonham, Lynn, 3455 Albar, Juan P., 4199 Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Belardelli, Filippo, 5874 Bonne-Andrea, Catherine, Albert, John P., 6308 3082 Belin, Marie-Therese, 3661 6027 Alberti, Alfredo, 5665 Avitabile, Elisa, 6070 Beljaars, Hans, 5665 Bonnerot, Claire, 2660 Albin, Randi, 6282 Bell, Susanne, 2181 Bonnet, Daniel, 5628 Albritton, Lorraine M., 3119 Babbitt, B., 680 Bellamy, A. Richard, 4776 Boone, Lawrence R., 957, Alcami, Jose, 3059 Babiss, Lee E., 161, 3427, Bellett, Alan J. D., 4329 3376 Alderborn, Anders, 5529 5851 Belsham, Graham J., 5389 Booth, T. F., 1 Aldovini, Anna, 1920 Babiuk, Lorne A., 1625, 4146, Benjamin, Thomas L., 105 Booy, F. P., 563 Aldrich, Carol E., 3249 5114, 5132 Benko, Donna M., 2505, 2519 Booy, Frank P., 3824 Aldrich, Kristine, 3240 Bacchetti, Silvia, 2090 Ben-Levy, Rachel, 1861 Boral, Anthony L., 1756 Alexandersen, Soren, 2768, Bachelerie, Francoise, 3059 Ben-Porat, Tamar, 278, 802, Borchardt, Lynne M., 3265 3551 Baczko, Knut, 706 4968 Borkowski, Joseph, 6282 Alexandre, Cyrille, 256 Baek, Hong-Sun, 5708 Benson, John D., 9 Bornkamm, Georg W., 1002, Alkhatib, Ghalib, 37 Bagchi, Srilata, 2702 Berberich, Stanton L., 4313 2759 Allan, Jonathan, 1086 Bahraoui, Elmostafa, 2841 Berebbi, M., 5633 Borst, M. A. J., 6270 Allen, George, 2399 Baim, Steven B., 2345 Berg, Paul, 5783 Borysiewicz, Les, 2181 Almazan, Fernando, 2064, Baker, Susan C., 4051 Berger, Edward A., 2149 Bosch, Franz X., 4743 2073 Baker, T. S., 563 Bergman, Tomas, 4217 Bosch, Valerie, 2337 Almendral, Jose M., 2064, Balboni, P. G., 431 Bergmann, Ingrid, 1573 Bose, Henry, Jr., 584 2073 Baldeh, M. Pah, 6040 Bergmann, Ingrid E., 748 Boswell, R. Neal, 486 Almond, Jeffrey W., 1201 Baldwin, Betty, 4499 Berk, Arnold J., 51, 2560 Botchan, Michael R., 3927, Aloni, Yosef, 354 Balfe, Peter, 864, 5840, 6221 Berman, Phillip W., 3100 5093, 5903 Alwine, James C., 173, 1345 Ball, J. K., 467 Bernaerts, Ria, 1207 Both, Gerald W., 4776 Amalfitano, Andrea, 1304 Ball, L. Andrew, 1388 Bernard, Hans-Ulrich, 5577 Bottiger, Blenda, 3492 Amanuma, Hiroshi, 2678 'Ballmer-Hofer, Kurt, 5163 Bernards, Rene, 1353 Bouchard, Louise, 2958 Ambinder, Richard F., 2369 Balsano, Clara, 3082 Berns, Anton, 4691 Bouffard, Pascal, 2577 Ameis, Detlev, 1573 Baltimore, David, 607, 1102, Bernstein, David I., 2687 Boukamp, Petra, 4743 Ames, Robert S., 4115 5600 Berry, Marla J., 6335 Boulanger, Pierre, 3661 Amirault, Charlene, 2901 Banchereau, J., 1002 Bertinchamps, Claire, 458 Boulerice, Francois, 1745 Amit, B., 3447 Banerjee, Amiya K., 1135 Bess, Julian W., Jr., 3207 Bouquet, Jean-Francois, 1441 Anderson, David A., 5284 Banfield, Bruce W., 5716 Beug, H., 5891 Bour, Stephan, 1745 Anderson, Kevin, 1683, 5559 Bangham, Charles R. M., Bhat, Bheem M., 1124 Bourgaux, Pierre, 2327, 5058 Anderson, Kevin P., 2021 1278 Biberfeld, Gunnel, 3492 Bourgaux-Ramoisy, Danielle, Anderson, Mary E., 509 Bannow, Carol A., 3157 Bienz, Kurt, 1156 2327, 5058 Anderson, Mary K., 574 Bao, Huizong, 4578 Biggart, Neal W., 1421 Bova-Hill, Carol, 5475 Anderson, Robert, 1192 Barbanti-Brodano, G., 431 Bigley, Nancy J., 4407 Boyce-Jacino, Michael T., Andino, Raul, 607 Bargmann, William, 584 Bilan, P., 984 4640 Andreasson, Per-Ake, 3492 Barin, Francis, 4258 Billaud, M., 1002 Boyle, David B., 4776 Andrew, Marion E., 4776 Barklis, Eric, 2265, 5306 Bilsel, Pamuk A., 2498, 4873 Bradley, Guy, 5773 Andries, Koen, 1117 Barlow, Scott W., 1556 Binderow, Bruce D., 3872 Bradley, Margaret K., 4939 Androphy, Elliot J., 6027 Baron, Michael D., 5500 Birnbaum, Frank, 3319 Bradshaw, Harvey D., Jr., Anomasiri, Wilai T., 3179 Baron, Patricia A., 3091 Bishop, J. Michael, 767 1794 Antczak, Michael, 1451 Barr, J., 1869 Bishop, John O., 864, 5840, Brahic, Michel, 4252 Anthony, Indumathy D., 4776 Barrell, Barclay G., 287, 714 6221 Braithwaite, Antony W., 4329 Antia, Rustom, 3726 Barry, Peter A., 1794, 2932, Bjorck, Lars, 941 Brake, David A., 962 Antonietti, Jean-Philippe, 387 3598 Black, John W., 3557 Brandimarti, Renato, 6070 Appleby, Nancy, 962 Bartenschlager, Ralf, 5324 Blackstone, Marcus E., 5192 Brangwyn, Julia K., 5389 Archambault, D., 5750 Barth, Carolyn F., 6054 Blair, Wade S., 1784 Bratanich, A., 1164 Archinard, Philippe, 4258 Bartsch, Dusan, 4743 Blaisdell, B. Edwin, 4264 Braun, Rudiger W., 2491 i ii AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.

Bray, M., 4356 Campbell, Bruce A., 476 Cheng-Mayer, Cecilia, 4016, Conway, Margaret J., 2545 Breindl, Michael, 907 Campos, Manuel, 4146 4390, 6148 Cook, Donald N., 1879, 2392 Brem, Gottfried, 6355 Cann, Alan J., 4735 Chen-Kiang, Selina, 5349 Cook, Thomas, 5919 Breugelmans, Karin, 6319 Cantley, Lewis C., 4718 Chermann, Jean-Claude, 1459 Coombs, David H., 143 Brian, David A., 1834, 4108 Cao, Yunzhen, 2553 Chesebro, Bruce, 215, 493, Cooper, Max D., 5465, 5652 Briedis, Dalius, 37 Capel, Francis, 3025 1093, 2135, 4553 Cooper, Neil R., 1348, 2484 Brightman, B. Kay, 4582 Capone, J. P., 984 Cheung, Andrew K., 977, Copeland, Neal G., 2236, Britt, William J., 1079, 2922, Caporossi, Daniela, 2090 4761 2245, 5199 6176 Cardiff, Robert D., 1794 Chiocca, Susanna M., 1421 Copeland, Terry D., 3770 Broker, Thomas R., 3144, Carlin, Cathleen R., 794 Cho, Moon-Il, 2743 Coppola, Michael A., 5491 3310 Carlotti, Franco, 1864, 6018 Choe, Joonho, 3927 Corbeau, Pierre, 1459 Broliden, Per A., 936 Carmichael, Gordon G., 992, Chou, Joany, 1014 Corden, Jeffry L., 4799 Broni, Barbara, 6335 5823 Chow, Louise T., 3144, 3310 Cordier, M., 1002 Brookes, Sharon, 784 Caro, T., 1964 Chowdhury, Shafiqul I., 873, Cormier, Nancy, 5948 Broome, Rosemary, 1698 Carrigan, Donald R., 1606 1124 Cornelis, J. J., 2537 Brown, Andrew J. Leigh, 864, Carrington, James C., 1590 Christensen, Neil D., 3151, Corrah, Tumani, 5177 5840, 6221 Carroll, Robert D., 5008 5678 Corrigan, Mary, 4421 Brown, E. G., 4523 Carswell, Susan, 3522 Christodoulou, C., 4922 Cosset, Francois-Loic, 1070 Brown, Edwin A., 1108 Carter, Barrie J., 1764 Chu, Yong-Kyu, 3162 Costa, Celestino Mendes, Brown, J. C., 563 Carter, Carol, 3938 Chun, Rene, 3074 3492 Carter-Allen, Kelly, 4866 Churchill, Margaret A., 1366 Cote, Paul J., 4499 Brown, Patrick, 2711 Cotmore, S. F., 2537 Brown, Thomas L., 4499 Cartwright, Christine A., 2912 Cisek, Lars J., 4799 Casali, Paolo, 3087 Cizdziel, Paul E., 5260 Couch, Robert B., 1370 Browning, Michael, 3810 Couez, D., 4180 Broyles, Steven S., 1523, 5376 Casey, Graham, 4565 Clabough, D., 5750 Cason, John, 1201 Cladel, Nancy M., 5678 Coulie, Pierre G., 5383 Bruccoleri, Robert E., 5008 Courtneidge, Sara A., 3895 Brussow, Harald, 3635, 4130 Cassai, E., 431 Clark, Charles, 2298 Castaneda, Sharon J., 222 Clark, Lilian, 1335 Courtney, Richard J., 1357 Bruttin, Anne, 3635, 4130 Coutelier, Jean-Paul, 5383 Brynestad, K., 680 Cate, Thomas R., 1370 Clausen, Henrik, 2833 Cater, Jean, 6166 Clavel, 5230 Cova, L., 1290 Buchanan, Robert L., 347 Franqois, Cox, Marilyn A., 313 Buchmeier, Michael J., 731, Caughey, Byron, 1093 Clemens, John D., 3219 Cebra, Christopher K., 1256 Clemens, Karen E., 3967 Craigie, Robert, 5645 3051 Cebra, John J., 1256 Clements, J. Barklie, 1825 Crainic, Radu, 6090 Buchow, Hartmut, 2250 Cerutis, D. Roselyn, 3967 Clements, Janice E., 2175 Cranage, Martin, 2181 Budlovsky, Sylvia, 1861 Chakrabarti, Sekhar, 3537 Clertant, Philippe, 6027 Crawford, Simon, 264 Bugge, T. H., 4123 Chakraborti, A., 1057 Coates, Laura, 3192, 3249 Craxton, M. A., 287 Buhk, Hans-Jorg, 873 Challberg, M. D., 5976 Cochrane, Alan W., 881 Crise, Bruce, 4907, 5585 Buhler, Brigitte, 1907 Chalumeau, H., 559 Cockerill, Peter N., 419 Croce, Carlo, 2236 Buller, Richard, 215, 1093 Chamberlain, Michele, 3522 Coelingh, Kathleen L. van Cross, Ann, 1271 Buller, Richard S., 493 Chambers, P., 1869 Wyke, 1329, 3833 Cruickshank, J. K., 1278, Bunschoten, Hans M., 3804 Chamow, Steven M., 5194 Coen, Donald M., 2208, 2217, 5682 Buonocore, Linda, 5585 Champoux, James J., 2796, 4288, 5396, 5883, 5976 Crumpacker, Clyde S., 1394, Burger, Lisa R., 3967 6274 Coffin, John M., 5958 5738 Burke, Karen L., 1201 Chang, Long-Sheng, 2103 Coggins, L., 5750 Cuff, Christopher F., 1256 Burke, Rae Lyn, 2569 Chang, Lung-Ji, 5553 Cohen, Bruce, 4454 Cunningham, James M., 424, Burkle, Alexander, 3012 Chang, Ming-Fu, 4051 Cohen, Eric A., 3097 3119 Burness, Alfred T. H., 6040 Chang, Yung-Nien, 264, 3358 Cohen, Gary H., 1897, 3617, Curran, Joseph, 239 Burnett, Stanley, 5529 Chanock, Robert M., 3091, 5542 Cutilli, Joann, 4468 Burns, P., 5209 3833 Cohen, Jeffrey I., 3407 Czub, Stephanie, 1648 Burrage, Thomas, 1771 Chao, Mei, 1021, 3192, 5066 Cohen, P., 2380 Burrows, Scott R., 3974 Chapman, Caroline, 3234 Cohen, Stuart H., 913 Dabelsteen, Erik, 2833 Burstein, Haim, 4029 Chapman, Nora M., 2692 Colbere-Garapin, F., 4922 D'Addario, Mario, 4726, 6080 Busetta, B., 4180 Chase, Christopher C. L., Colberg-Poley, Anamaris M., Daenke, Susan, 1278 Bush, M., 1964 4866 2033 Dagan, Dalit, 1821 Bushman, Frederic D., 5645 Chatman, Terri, 4084 Cole, Charles N., 3522 Dahl, Karen E., 1771 Busson, Pierre, 4948 Chatterjee, S., 5209 Cole, Georgette E., 4930 Dahlberg, John, 5750 Butel, Janet S., 5939 Chaudhary, Vijay K., 3157 Collart, K. L., 3541 Dai, Ying, 5123 Butfiloski, Edward J., 1079 Chebloune, Yahia, 1070 Coller, Beth-Ann G., 2692 Dal Canto, Mauro C., 686 Butt6, Stefano, 5874 Chee, M., 287 Collett, Marc S., 1549 Dalderup, Mieke, 1407 Byrn, Randal A., 4226, 5194 Cheevers, William, 2396 Collins, Mary, 3234 Dalgleish, A. G., 5682 Chegas, Paula, 361 Collins, Peter L., 4007, 4232 Dalrymple, Joel M., 3162 Chejanovsky, Nor, 1764 Collman, Ronald, 4468 Dalrymple, Stacie A., 1182 Chen, Frederick Y., 1264 Colly, L., 1964 Damay, Pascal, 4978 Cadwallader, K., 2126 Chen, Irvin S. Y., 4585, 4735, Colonno, Richard J., 2582 Dambrauskas, Rina, 1830 Cahill, Karyn B., 992 4914 Comolli, James C., 1241 Daniel, Muthiah D., 5223 Caiazzo, Teresa, 5948 Chen, Jianxing, 4489 Compton, Susan R., 4067 Darlix, Jean-Luc, 774 Caillet-Boudin, Marie-Laure, Chen, Man, 1991 Condit, Richard C., 3853 Dasgupta, Asim, 4507 3661 Chen, Mann-Jy, 4115 Condra, Jon H., 6335 DaSilva, Luis, 1616 Calendar, Richard, 24 Chen, Ming Chu, 1304 Condreay, Lynn D., 3249 Dauguet, Charles, 3025 Calender, A., 1002 Chen, Ping, 3977 Conley, Anthony J., 1124 David, Chella S., 5570 Calothy, Georges, 231 Chen, Show-Li, 3226 Conley, Shawn, 3674 Davide, Joseph P., 3674 Calvo, Victor, 2073 Chen, Sylvia, 3350 Content, Jean, 1171 Davies, Mary-Ellen, 6335 Campadelli-Fiume, Gabriella, Chen, Y. Q., 2537 Contreras-Salazar, Bertha, Davila, M., 5519 6070 Cheng, Seng H., 61, 1584 5441 Davis, Brian R., 4582 VOL. 64, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX iii

Davis, Nathan, 584 Doel, T. R., 2260 Enjuanes, Luis, 3304 Fomsgaard, Anders, 1086 Day, Eric, 5948 Doerfler, Walter, 1844 Ennis, Francis A., 5605 Ford, Glen, 4462 De, Bishnu P., 1135 Doerig, Christian, 387 Enquist, L. W., 1946, 3516 Fortney, James, 1556 Dea, Serge, 3112 Dolan, Aidan, 5342 Erard, Monique, 774 Fouchier, Ron A. M., 5626 Dean, Gregg A., 5465 Dolph, Patrick J., 2669 Erasmus, B. J., 1998 Fourel, I., 1290 Deans, Nancy, 3259 Dolter, Karen E., 4033 Erdie, Christine R., 4169, Frana, Mark F., 3817 Debouck, Christine, 962 Domingo, Esteban, 3960, 5519 5204 Franchini, Genoveffa, 4462 DeCandido, Susan, 4614 Dominguez, J., 5519 Erfle, Volker, 6355 Frank, Ian, 2725 Defendi, Vittorio, 969 Doms, Robert W., 3537, 3824, Ernberg, I., 4703 Franke, Christine A., 5988 Defer, Christine, 3661 4884 Ernst, Darwin, 1093 Frappier, Danielle, 5058 de Fries, Ricarda, 5611 Donahue, Peter R., 5465 Erselius, Jorn R., 1657 Fraser, Nigel W., 1630, 3417, de Groot, Raoul J., 1407 Dong, Dennis L.-Y., 3358 Ertl, Hildegund C. J., 3804 5342 Dehni, Ghassan, 3097 Donis, Ruben O., 4893 Escarmis, C., 5519 Fraser, R. D. B., 2990 Deho, Gianni, 24 Donta, Sam T., 639 Essex, Max, 5688 Frech, Barbara, 2759 de la Torre, Juan Carlos, 664, Dopazo, Carlos P., 5235 Esteban, Mariano, 4851 Freed, Deon D., 1590 3960, 6278 Dorfman, Tatyana, 5226 Evans, Elizabeth, 574 Freeman, J. Douglas, 2157 de la Vega, Inmaculada, 2073 Dormont, D., 2452 Evans, Leonard H., 2135, Freistadt, Marion S., 4697 Deldage, G., 1290 Dorn, Patricia, 1616 6176 French, T. J., 1530, 5695 de Leys, Robert, 1207 Dornburg, Ralph, 886 Everitt, Einar, 4217 Frenkel, Niza, 4598, 6308 Delhon, G., 1164 Dornreiter, Irene, 4799 Evermann, J. F., 1964 Frey, Teryl K., 5183 Dellis, Joelle, 1171 Dorsky, David I., 1394, 5738 Ewert, Donald L., 6054 Fricks, Carl E., 1934 Delmas, Bernard, 5367 Douglas, Steven D., 4468 Eychene, Alain, 231 Friderici, Karen, 1304 DeLong, Peter A., 656 Drillien, Robert, 527 Friedman, Harvey M., 1897, Delpeyroux, Francis, 6090 Druker, Brian J., 4454 Faktor, Ouriel, 1861 2725, 4468 DeLuca, Neal A., 2620, 3916 Drysdale, Connie M., 3734 Falgout, B., 4356 Friedman-Kien, Alvin E., de Maeyer-Guignard, Dubanchet, Sylvie, 3025 Falk, Matthias M., 748, 2467 2553 Jaqueline, 2430 Dubin, Gary, 2725 Falkner, Falko G., 3108 Friedrich, R., 757 DeMarchi, Jean M., 4968 Duceman, Barry, 3078 Faller, Douglas V., 2141 Friel, J., 369 de Mars, Maryellen, 1421, Dudzik, Karla I., 6325 Fan, Hung, 3074, 3701, 4582, Friend, Stephen H., 1353 5260 Duncan, Joanne, 5036 6130 Frisque, Richard J., 5812 DeMayo, Janet L., 5939 Dundon, Patricia L., 3726 Fanning, Ellen, 2884, 4799, Fryling, Charlotte M., 3157 Demengeot, J., 5633 Dunlop, N., 3779 6291 Fu, Jianlin, 6345 De Ming, Tan, 5660 Duponchel, N., 2537 Faras, Anthony J., 4640 Fu, Qin, 4640 Deminie, Carol A., 3760 Dupraz, Philippe, 4978 Fargnoli, Kathleen, 4462 Fuerstenberg, S., 5891 Deppert, Wolfgang, 838 Durbin, Russell K., 3001, 4851 Farrell, Paul J., 2110 Fukui, Yasuhisa, 1584 Dermody, Terence S., 2976, Dybdahl-Sissoko, Naomi, Farza, Hend, 931 Fuller, Barbara, 424 4842, 5173 6246 Fattovich, Giovanna, 5665 Fuller, F., 5750 Dernick, Rudolf, 1283 Dynan, William S., 2411 Fauci, Anthony S., 4306 Fulton, Ruth, 1675 DeRocco, Susan E., 2751 Dyson, Nicholas, 1353 Feenstra, Veronica, 2096 Furlong, D. B., 2990 Derse, David, 401, 1616, 3716 Felber, Barbara K., 2505, Furman, Craig, 5701 Deshmane, Satish L., 1630, Earl, Patricia L., 2448, 3537 2519, 3734, 5448, 6010 Furtak, Krystyna, 642 3417, 5342 Easton, Andrew J., 1869, 2360 Fennie, Elizabeth H., 2021 Furukawa, Kazuhiro, 5927 Desmettre, Philippe, 1441, Ebert, S. N., 4059 Fenouillet, Emmanuel, 2841 Furuno, Akemi, 207 2399 Eble, Bernard E., 1414 Fenyo, Eva-Maria, 2519, 5448 Fusenig, Norbert E., 4743 Desrosiers, Ronald C., 5223 Eckhart, Walter, 1734, 2193 Fernholz, D., 1290 Futaesaku, Yutaka, 1410 De Stasio, P. Raniero, 2588 Economou, Androulla, 2110 Fesler, Britta S., 1523 DeStefano, Jeffrey, 4445 Edbauer, Cheryl, 1441 Fetherston, Jacqueline D., Gabathuler, Reinhard, 3679 Destree, Antonia, 5948 Edwards, A. J., 5682 1357 Gabus, Caroline, 774 De Togni, Pietro, 499 Edwards, John F., 3770 Feuer, Gerold, 6130 Gabuzda, Dana, 2416, 6314 Devaux, Christian, 1459 Egger, Denise, 1156 Fields, Bernard N., 1830, Gage, Julia R., 723 de Wind, Niels, 4691 Egly, Jean-Marc, 3199 2976, 2990, 4842, 5173 Gale, C., 2260 Dewindt, Bart, 1117 Ehlin-Henriksson, Barbro, Fife, Kenneth H., 5188 Galinski, Mark S., 1135, 3212 Dezelee, Philippe, 231 5441 Finegold, Milton J., 5939 Gallagher, Thomas M., 731 Dhamankar, Vandana, 2895 Ehrlich, Lorna, 3938 Finkel, Steven, 24 Galle, Karl L., 1044 Dharakul, Tararaj, 361, 4375 Eichberg, Jorg W., 486, 3674 Fischer, M., 3447 Gallo, Gregory J., 173 Dhruva, Bharati R., 86 Eicher, Eva M., 4568 Fischinger, P. J., 3779 Gallo, Robert C., 2250, 2751, Di Luca, D., 431 Einberger, H., 4274 Fisher, John E., 361 3240, 3391, 3779, 4462, 6341 Dickson, Clive, 784 Eisenberg, Roselyn J., 1897, Fitch, Walter M., 2498 Ganem, Don, 1414, 5553 Dickson, Phillip W., 1348 3617, 5542 FitzGerald, David J., 3157 Gao, Min, 1537 Dieckmann, Marianne, 5783 Elder, J. H., 4605 Fitzgerald, Michael L., 5656 Garcia, Dorys, 4021 Dieffenbach, Carl, 5874 Eldor, Amiram, 4029 Fitzpatrick, David R., 5132 Garcia, Joseph, 2004 Dietzschold, Bernhard, 3087, Elfassi, Emile, 3082 Fleckenstein, Bernhard, 5333 Garcia, Madeleine, 4684 3804 Elgersma, Ype, 5626 Fleming, John O., 3051 Garcia, Pedro, 137, 5149 Diez, J., 5519 Elgizoli, Mohamed, 5123 Flemington, Erik, 1217, 1227, Garcfa-Barreno, Blanca, 927, Dillner, Joakim, 5529 Ellerbrok, Heinz, 2135 4549 4199 Dillon, Patrick J., 4428 Ellison, Viola, 2711 Flaegstad, Trond, 3864 Garcin, Dominique, 6196 DiMaio, Daniel, 944 Emerman, Michael, 2660 Flint, S. J., 2732, 4558 Gard, Elizabeth, 4462 Dimarchi, R., 2260 Emery, Vincent, 3234 Flores, Jorge, 4021 Gardner, Murray B., 2290 Dina, Dino, 4016, 4390 Emini, Emilio A., 3674 Floyd, E., 5241 Garoff, Henrik, 1233, 4346, Dinarello, Charles A., 2901 Endo, Atsushi, 2860 Fluck, Michele M., 1304 4678, 5214, 5500 DiPaolo, J. A., 4767 Endres, Michael J., 1927 Flynn, Daniel C., 3643 Garon, Claude F., 1648, 3551 Do Amaral, C. M. C. F., 2260 Engelman, Alan, 4242 Foa-Tomasi, Laura, 6070 Garrard, William T., 419 Dodon, Madeleine Duc, 256 Engler, Jeffrey A., 5317 Folks, Thomas M., 4306 Garrigues, Jacques, 2653 iv AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.

Gartner, Suzanne, 3391 Govindarajan, Sugantha, 4051 Hammarskjold, Marie-Louise, Hemming, Val G., 3091 Gatward, Graham, 6305 Grable, Maria, 2047 1690, 2743 Henderson, Louis E., 3207, Gauntt, Charles J., 2692 Graham, Donald J., 2582 Hammerschmidt, Wolfgang, 3770 Gavin, Brian J., 2057 Gralla, Jay D., 347 873 Henkemeyer, Mark J., 2226 Gaynor, Richard, 2004, 4296, Grandgenett, Duane P., 5475, Hampl, Hartmut, 3122 Hennighausen, Lothar, 2388, 4507 5656 Hamzeh, Fayez M., 6184 4037 Gazit, Arnona, 1839, 5750 Gratama, J. W., 4703 Hanafusa, Hidesaburo, 1584, Henning, Dominique, 37 Gazzolo, Louis, 256 Gravell, Maneth, 1086 3581 Herbst, R. S., 161 Geck, Peter, 3509 Graves, Michael C., 5430 Hanaoka, Fumio, 4820 Heremans, Hubertine, 5383 Gelderblom, H. R., 3982 Greaves, Richard F., 2716 Hankins, W. D., 1057 Hermiston, Terry W., 3532 Gelembiuk, Gregory W., 453 Green, Maurice, 6121 Hanley, Michael R., 3895 Hersh, E. M., 5301 Geleziunas, Romas, 1745 Green, Patrick L., 4735, 4914 Hanlon, Brian, 4957 Herzog, Norbert K., 3093 Gendron, Daniel, 2327, 5058 Green, William R., 2608 Hansen, John-Erik S., 2833 Hess, Georg, 1956 Gerety, Robert J., 3674 Greenberg, Harry B., 120, Hansen, Lisbeth L., 2833, Hetrick, Frank M., 5235 Gerfaux, Jacqueline, 1378 322, 361, 411, 1698, 2687, 4123 Heyndrickx, Leo, 1207, 6319 Gerin, John L., 4499 4375 Hansen, Lori J., 2599 Higgins, Joanne, 2290, 3694 Gerna, Giuseppe, 4130 Gregory, Christopher, 2309 Hansen, Mark, 2265, 5306 Higgins, Robert J., 3988 Geryk, Josef, 1873 Gregory, Timothy, 2569 Hanson, Carl V., 2290 Highlander, Steven L., 856, Gettie, Agegnehu, 2290 Grewal, Kanwal K., 6040 Hanson, Charles, 2236 5277 Ghazal, Peter, 1556 Griffin, Beverly E., 3570, 4414 Hara, Kazuya, 3139 Hijikata, Makoto, 4632 Ghiasi, Homayon, 5019 Griffin, Diane E., 2041 Harada, Shinji, 3399 Hinkula, Jorma, 936 Ghisotti, Daniela, 24 Griffith, Brigitte P., 1991 Harber, Jim, 2433 Hinrichs, Steven H., 3988 Ghosh, David, 1855 Grigera, Pablo R., 748 Harbers, Klaus, 3056 Hinshaw, Virginia S., 2941, Gibson, Wade, 1241, 2922, Gritz, Linda, 5948 Harbour, David A., 1407 6246 6184 Groenink, Martijn, 5626 Hardwick, J. Marie, 313, 1143 Hioe, Catarina E., 2941, 6246 Gielkens, Arno, 4691 Gromeier, Matthias, 3590 Harlow, Ed, 1353 Hirsch, Russell C., 5553 Gilbert, Joanna M., 5106 Groopman, Jerome E., 2901, Harmison, George G., 1716 Hirsch, Vanessa M., 113, 1086 Gillen, Alison, 1201 4226, 5194, 5600 Harrich, David, 2004 Hirschmann, Peter, 6063 Gilligan, Kevin, 4948 Grossi, M. P., 431 Harris, Julian, 3234 Hirt, Bernhard, 387 Gingeras, Thomas R., 4093 Grubb, Anders, 941 Harrison, Stephen C., 3992 Hiscott, John, 4726, 6080 Giralt, E., 5519 Gruda, Maryann C., 173 Hart, Gerald W., 5317 Hixson, Angela, 3078 Girard, Marc, 4099 Gruffat, Henri, 2810 Hartl, Markus, 2884 Ho, David D., 1383, 2553 Glabe, Charles G., 3074 Gruffydd-Jones, Tim, 1407 Hartley, Janet W., 3988 Hoad, Julian G., 5177 Glazenburg, Koen, 4691 Gruss, Peter, 1657 Harty, John T., 6257 Hodaie, Mojgan, 2096 Glenn, Gary M., 2193 Gualandri, R., 431 Haseltine, William A., 1264, Hoffmann, F. Michael, 2226 Glenn, Jeffrey S., 3104 Guatelli, John C., 4093 2416, 3097, 5226, 5701, 6314 Hofmann, Martin A., 4108 Glorioso, Joseph C., 300, 856, Guetta, Esther, 458 Hashimoto, Katsuyuki, 813 Hofschneider, P. H., 4274 1271, 4033, 5277 Guico, Christine J., 4593 Hassan, Nassef F., 4468 Hoggan, M. David, 621 Gloss, Bernd, 5577 Guillemain, B., 4180 Hassell, John A., 1353, 1879, Hogle, James M., 1934 Gluckman, Jean Claude, 2841 Guillon, Jean-Claude, 4076 2392 Hogue, Brenda G., 1834 Go, Alan S., 4735 Guirakhoo, Farshad, 5156 Hatanaka, Masakazu, 1803 Holland, Gina D., 2226 Godfrey, Brian, 4468 Guntaka, Ramareddy V., 1873 Hatch, W., 3779 Holland, John J., 664, 3960, Goebel, Scott, 1441, 2399 Gunzburg, Walter H., 6355 Hattori, Toshio, 3399 6278 Goff, Julie P., 6308 Guo, Peixuan, 2399 Hatzopoulos, Antonis K., Holland, Steven M., 5966 Goff, Stephen P., 4709 Gustafson, Donald P., 4755 1657 Holley-Guthrie, Elizabeth A., Goldring, Steven R., 4226 Gustafson, Ellen, 2236 Hauss, C., 2384 1817, 3753 Golemis, Erica A., 534 Hawkins, Ghislaine G., 1366 Holmback, K., 4123 Golub, Efim I., 3654 Haarr, Lars, 1271 Hawkins, Phillip T., 3895 Holmes, Kathryn V., 3042, Gompels, U. A., 287 Haas, Bernd, 3331, 3563 Hay, John, 4540 3051, 3817, 6349 Gong, Michael, 1507 Haas, J. G., 3982 Hay, Ronald T., 1335 H61scher, Christina, 2433 Gonzalez, Antonio, 2073 Haber, Angelika, 672 Hayami, Masanori, 307, 742, Holskin, Beverly, 4115 Gonzalez-Scarano, Francisco, Habermehl, Karl-Otto, 3122 2202, 5861 Holzmann, Heidemarie, 5156 1927, 4468 Hacker, David, 5051 Hayashi, Shigeki, 822 Homa, Fred, 856 Goodchild, Nancy L., 2157 Hackett, Charles J., 1028 Hayashi, Takako, 5660 Homma, Morio, 5660 Goodfellow, Peter N., 6214 Haddad, Ruwaida S., 2545 Hayes, B. W., 2732 Homsy, Jacques, 1437 Gooding, Linda R., 1250, 1353 Haddow, Jeanette K., 1825 Hayes, Stanley F., 2135 Honess, R. W., 287 Goodrich, Leo D., 5738 Haffar, Omar K., 2653, 3100 Hayward, Anthony R., 651 Hong, Zhang, 1465 Goodwin, Graham, 3234 Haffey, Mary L., 5008 Hayward, Gary S., 264, 1143, Hongxing, Zhao, 4346 Gordon, J., 2126 Haggarty, Beth S., 890 2369, 3358, 6154, 6184 Honore, Nicole, 1378 Gore, Milind, 3087, 3804 Haggerty, Sheryl, 2421, 3792 Hayward, S. Diane, 1143, Hoover, Edward A., 4338, Gorecki, M., 3447 Hahn, Beatrice H., 890 2369, 3358 5465 Gorelick, Robert J., 3207 Hahn, Chang S., 3069 Hazan, Uriel, 3059 Hope, Thomas J., 5360 Gorga, Frank R., 105 Haisch, C., 4516 Hearing, Patrick, 2047 Hopkins, Nancy, 534, 543, Gorham, John, 2396 Hakomori, Sen-itiroh, 2833 Heeney, J. L., 1964 3130 Gorman, Owen T., 1487, 4893 Hall, Jennifer D., 2082 Heijnen, L., 339 Horaud, F., 4922 Gorska-Flipot, Izabella, 1566 Hall, Laurence, 2866 Heilbronn, Regine, 3012 Hori, Hiroyuki, 4573 Gorziglia, Mario, 414, 4534, Hall, Susan L., 3833 Heinrikson, Robert L., 3157 Horisberger, Michel A., 1171 5640 Hall, Timothy C., 2437 Heinz, Franz X., 5156 Horswood, Robert L., 3091 Gotoh, Yasuhiro, 822 Haller, Otto, 3370, 6263 Heitman, Catherine Krebs, Horton, Terzah M., 1250 Gottlieb, J., 5976 Halling, Conrad, 24 3376 Horwich, Arthur L., 642, 2819 Goud, Bruno, 3059 Haltiwanger, Robert S., 5317 Hellman, Ulf, 247 Horzinek, Marian C., 331, Goudeau, Alain, 4258 Hamelin, Richard, 1378 Helseth, Eirik, 2416, 5701, 339, 1407, 6270 Goudsmit, Jaap, 962, 3779 Hamid, Jawed, 6040 6314 Hosaka, Yasuhiro, 2442 VOL. 64, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX v

Hoshino, Y., 414 Iwasaki, Kouichi, 6329 Kaminchik, J., 3447 Klein, Kirsten M., 2141 Hospital, M., 4180 Kanagawa, Osami, 5919 Klein-Szanto, Andres J. P., Hoss, Adolf, 4799, 6291 Jabbar, M. Abdul, 6297 Kanda, Patrick, 486 3948 Housset, Valerie, 774 Jacobberger, James W., 3135 Kanda, Tadahito, 207 Klenk, H.-D., 3627, 4672 Hovanessian, Ara G., 922 Jacquemier, J., 5633 Kandala, Jaganadha C., 1873 Kliewer, Steven, 2004, 4507 Hovi, T., 559 Jagodzinski, Linda, 4462 Kandolf, Reinhard, 1573 Klimkait, Thomas, 621 Howes, Margaret, 5036 Jahn, Gerhard, 5167 Kanegae, Yumi, 2860 Kloetzer, William S., 1429 Howett, Mary K., 3310 Jakob, Robert, 5123 Jameel, Shahid, 3963 Kang, S. Y., 3171 Klucher, Kevin M., 4189 Howley, Peter M., 950, 2849, Kannagi, Mari, 3399 Klump, Wolfgang M., 1573 5420 Janesch, N. J., 1057 Jansen, Robert W., 1108 Kanoh, Tadashi, 3399 Knipe, David M., 1704, 5396 Hoxie, James A., 890 Kapikian, Albert Z., 4021 Knowles, Barbara, 1192 Hoyle, J. A., 5403 Jansen-Durr, P., 2384 Janssen, Paul A. J., 1117 Kaplan, Gerardo, 4697 Knowles, Donald, Jr., 2396 Hrisomalos, Tom F., 5188 Kappes, John C., 890 Knowlton, Douglas R., 2687, Hruby, Dennis E., 5988 Janvier, Blandine, 4258 Jaquish, Dawn, 2298 Karlin, Samuel, 4264 3219 Hsieh, Sen-Yung, 1021, 3192, Karls, Ursula, 3056 Knox, Konstance Kehl, 1606 5066 Jareborg, Niclas, 5529 Jay, Gilbert, 3988 Karlsson, Anders, 3492 Knutson, Joyce C., 2530 Hsu, Ming-Ta, 691 Kato, Hiroyuki, 3063 Ko, Kwang K., 2442 Hu, Shiu-Lok, 2653 Jeang, Kuan-Teh, 264 Jelinek, Laura, 5306 Kato, Nobuyuki, 4632 Kobayashi, Nobumichi, 5640 Huang, Alice S., 3810 Katsafanas, George, 4598 Koblet, Hans, 5123 Huang, E.-S., 9 Jelinek, Tomas, 2090 Jenkins, Frank J., 6101 Katz, Jacqueline M., 1808 Kobune, F., 700 Huang, Henry V., 1726 Katz, Jonathan P., 4288 Koener, Josette F., 428 Huang, Jiaoti, 2669 Jenkins, Nancy A., 2236, 2245, 5199 Kaufmann, Gabriel, 5912 Koga, Yasuhiro, 4661 Huang, L., 680 Kawai, Sadaaki, 3063, 3541 Kohase, Masayoshi, 1410 Huang, Mike, 4477 Jenkins, Owen, 1201 Jennings, Myra, 2290 Kawamura, T., 5301 Kohn, Kurt W., 419 Huang, Ming, 5764 Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 1487, Kohno, Seiya, 1410 Huang, Tao-Sheng, 5669 Jewell, Jean E., 1388 Jiang, B. M., 3171 4893 Koike, Katsuro, 822 Huang, Xiaojian, 5360 Kay, Denis G., 3742 Koike, Kazuhiko, 3988 Huang, Yaoxing, 2553 Jiang, Gui-Sen, 3817 Jimenez, Victoria, 4851 Kedinger, C., 2384 Kojima, Asato, 2788 Hubert, S. A., 4516 Keenan, Marie C., 3712 Kolakofsky, Daniel, 239, Hudson, John B., 519 Joab, Irene, 1812, 2866 Jochum, Christoph, 1956 Keil, Gunther M., 1907 5051, 6196 Huebner, Kay, 2236 Kelleher, Colm A., 2157 Kolhekar, Suhas R., 5611 Hughes, D., 369 Jog, Pratima, 2895 Johansen, Terje, 3864 Kelliher, J., 3779 Koller, Richard, 155 Hughes, S. H., 4903 Kempf, Anne, 3199 Koolen, M. J. M., 6270 Hugin, Ambros W., 2448 Johnson, David C., 2096, 2569 Johnson, Kevin A., 3337 Kennedy, lain M., 1825 Koprowski, Hilary, 3087, 3804 Hui, Huxiong, 890, 3844 Kennedy, Ronald C., 486 Korba, Brent E., 4499 Hui, John O., 3157 Johnson, Philip R., 113, 1086 Johnston, M. I., 3447 Kenney, Shannon, 1817, 3753 Kornbluth, Sally, 1584 Huisman, J. G., 1207 Kerdiles, Brigitte, 1812 Kornuc, Masayo, 2004, 4296 Hulgaard, E., 4123 Johnston, Robert E., 3643, 4438 Kern, Heidrun, 278 Koszinowski, Ulrich H., 1907, Humphries, Eric H., 6054 Kessler, Joseph, 3674 5457 Hunter, Eric, 3844, 4383 Jokinen, Diane M., 686 Jolicoeur, Paul, 1566, 3742, Kettmann, R., 4180 Kosz-Vnenchak, Magdalena, Hutchings, Donna L., 4146, Keubaruwa, Steven, 4462 5396 5114 5764 Jones, C., 1164 Khazaie, K., 5891 Kotler, Moshe, 4029 Hutchison, Clyde, III, 2876 Kieff, Elizabeth, 4084 Kourilsky, 1459 Hutt-Fletcher, Lindsey M., Jones, Elaine V., 3019 Francois, Jones, Frank, 1771 Kieff, Elliott, 1507, 1667, Koval, Valerie, 2298 2545,3382 1855, 2309, 2319, 3407, Kowalski, Mark, 2416 Hwang, Charles B. C., 5883 Jones, Karen D., 3033 Jones, M. D., 4414 4084, 6282 Koyanagi, Yasuko, 4735 Hwang, Shan-Shan, 1784 Kielian, Margaret, 4614 Koyanagi, Yoshio, 4735 Hy-Am, Ester, 4029 Jones, Thomas A., 2265 Jong, Song-Muh J., 5997 Kienzle, Thomas E., 1834 Kozak, Christine A., 3119 Hyde-DeRuyscher, Robin P., Kiessling, Udo, 5529 Kozak, Susan L., 3500 5823 Jonjic, Stipan, 5457 Jordan, George W., 913 Kim, Hyun-Wha, 3833 Krajcsi, Peter, 794 J0rgensen, Poul, 3185 Kim, J. H., 3171 Kramer, Michael D., 2491 Ichikawa, Akiko, 5290 Joshi, Bansi, 2895, 5649 Kim, Sunyoung, 4226, 5600, Kratochvil, Jon, 2457 Ikawa, Yoji, 2678 Jostes, Birgit, 1657 6286 Krauskopf, Anat, 354 Ikeuchi, Kenji, 4226, 5600 Jouin, Helene, 2660 Kimmel, Kathryn A., 4033 Krausslich, Hans-Georg, 2433, Im, Dong-Soo, 6204 J0rgensen, Poul, 4152 Kimura, Genki, 4661 3938 Imazeki, Fumio, 5594 Julkunen, Ilkka, 6335 Kimura-Kuroda, Junko, 2788 Krauzewicz, Nina, 4414 Imbalzano, Anthony N., 2620 June, Carl H., 4598 Kinchington, Paul R., 4540 Krauzewicz, Nina S., 3570 Imperiale, Michael J., 2895 Jung, Christina, 2802 King, Chwan-Chuen, 5611 Kreider, John W., 3151, 3310, Innes, Cynthia L., 957, 3376 Jung, Maria-Christina, 5665 Kinter, Audrey L., 4306 5678 Inoue, Jun-ichiro, 2825 Jungerwirth, Steven, 4614 Kirchherr, Daniel, 2594 Krogstad, Paul A., 2796 Introna, M., 5891 Junker-Niepmann, Michael, Kirkegaard, Karla, 185, 195, Krone, Willy J. A., 962 Ishida, Masatoshi, 2860 5324 4067 Kroner, Philip A., 6110 Ishida, Seiko, 4808 Kitamura, Tadaichi, 3139 Kruft, Volker, 3122 Ishimoto, Akinori, 307, 742, Kaaden, Oskar-Ruger, 1598 Kitchingman, Geoffrey R., 630 Krug, Robert M., 6335 2202,5861 Kaariainen, Leevi, 1888 Kiyomasu, Takahiro, 307, Krust, Bernard, 922 Isom, Harriet C., 1537, 1991 Kabat, David, 3500 742, 2202, 5833, 5861 Krystal, Mark, 5669 Israel, Nicole, 3059 Kabat, Karen G., 1429 Kjeldgaard, Niels Ole, 3185, Kuhn, Joachim E., 2491 Issel, Charles J., 86 Kadison, Paula, 1264, 2141 4152 Kuhn, Rainer, 4625 Itin, Ahuva, 1821 Kaech, Stefanie, 5163 Kjellen, Lars, 941 Kuhn, Richard J., 1465, 2967 Ito, Yoshiaki, 4808, 5927 Kaehler, Donal A., 2226 Klasse, Per Johan, 3240, 4123 Kumar, Prasanna, 890 Itoh, Masae, 5660 Kagami, Yoshitoyo, 4632 Klein, Eva, 1398 Kumar, R., 4903 Itoh, Michiyasu, 2825 Kakach, Laura Torborg, 1549 Klein, George, 1398, 4703, Kung, Hsing-Jien, 1451 Itovitch, Joseph, 1402 Kamachi, Yusuke, 4808 5441 Kunz, Christian, 5156 vi AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.

Kunz, Gisela, 6263 Lemm, Julie A., 3001 Loeb, Daniel D., 2876 Mann, A. M., 3792 Kupershmidt, Sabina, 4968 Lemon, Stanley M., 1108 Loeber, Gerhard, 1973 Mann, Kristine, 918 Kupfer, Stuart R., 1984 Lenard, John, 3259, 3486 Lohff, Cortland, 4866 Manohar, Chitra F., 2457 Kurata, Takeshi, 2788 Lenardo, Michael J., 5412 Lohman, B., 3694 Mansell, Eric A., 4988 Kurilla, Michael G., 3407 Lenoir, Gilbert M., 1002, 2759 Lohr, J. Matthias, 2168 Manservigi, R., 431 Kurth, Reinhard, 6252 Lenstra, Johannes A., 3304 Loncarevic, Ivan F., 1851 Manton, V. J., 1964 Kusk, P., 4123 Lentz, Michael, 5093 London, William T., 1086, Manuelidis, E. E., 1477 Kutish, G., 1164, 5730 Lenz, Jack, 1756 3833 Manuelidis, L., 1477 Kvist, Sune, 3679 Leong, Jo-Ann C., 428 Long, Deborah, 5542 Manuppello, Joseph R., 173 Leong, Kahan, 51 Longnecker, Richard, 2319 Mar, Eng-Chun, 1817 Lackner, Jonathan E., 406 Lerch, Robert A., 5559 Lopez, Juan A., 927 Mar, Eng-Chung, 3753 Lacoste, J., 4726 Lerner, R. A., 5143 Lopez, Rubens, 137, 5149 Maragos, Johnna, 16 L'age-Stehr, J., 3982 Letchworth, Geoffrey J., III, Lorentzen, Eva U., 2491 Marc, Daniel, 4099 Lai, Ching-Juh, 4356, 4573 4866 Lori, Franco, 6341 Marchadier, Dawn, 3804 Lai, Michael M. C., 4051, Letvin, Norman L., 656 LoSardo, Joseph E., 1756 Marchase, Richard B., 5317 6045 Levan, Goran, 2236 Lovelace, K., 4605 Marchini, A., 431 Laimins, Laimonis A., 519 Levely, M. E., 4232 Lovmand, Jette, 4152 Marc-Martin, Sophie, 3635 Lake, D., 5301 Levesque, Karin S., 3455 Lovmand, Steen, 3185, 4152 Marcy, Alice I., 1241, 2208, Laker, C., 369 Levin, David, 37 Low, Jennifer, 5360 2217, 5883, 5976 Lalumiere, Manon, 37 Levine, Myron, 300, 856, 4033 Low, Mari-Anne L., 2021 Marker-Kraus, L., 1964 Lamb, Robert A., 1375, 3605, Levis, Robin, 1726 Lu, Yichen, 5226 Markham, Phillip D., 2751, 4137 Levrero, Massimo, 2802, 3082 Lu, Zhiqiang, 4968 3391, 4462 Lambert, Paul F., 950 Ldvy, Frdddric, 3679 Lucas-Lenard, Jean, 4445 Markland, William, 1584 Lambert, V., 1290 Levy, Jay A., 1437, 4016, Lucin, Pero, 5457 Markowitz, Rhea-Beth, 2411 Lamberti, Carmela, 4997 4390, 5674, 6148 Luciw, Paul A., 406, 598, Marsden, Howard S., 1271 Lamonica, Carolyn A., 2421, Levy, Laura S., 3455 2932, 3598, 3694 Marsden, S., 4922 3792 Levy, Norman, 598, 5652 Ludlam, Christopher A., 864, Marsh, R. F., 3265 Lamont, C., 4605 Lewi, Paul J., 1117 5840, 6221 Marshall, J. J. A., 5695 Lanata, Claudio, 4021 Lewis, John A., 3674 Ludwig, Hanns, 873 Martarano, Luis, 401, 1616 Landau, Nathaniel R., 5270 Lewis, Margaret, 1192 Lukas, J., 1964 Marthas, M. L., 3694 Landay, Alan L., 5869 Lewis, Nancy, 1690 Lund, Ebba, 2768 Martin, Brian, 4084 Lane, D. P., 2380 Li, Ching, 2004, 4296 Lunney, Declan, 1201 Martin, Malcolm A., 621 Lang, Gerlinde, 5333 Li, Gongrong, 3654 Luo, Guangxiang, 592, 1021, Marton, Matthew J., 2345 Langeland, Nina, 1271 Li, Jing-Po, 1102 4321 Marunouchi, Tohru, 4002 Langenbach, Robert, 957 Li, John, 5701 Lurz, Rudi, 5149 Marx, Maria, 231 Languet, Bernard, 2399 Li, Qixiang, 3701 Lusso, Paolo, 2751, 4462, Marx, Preston A., 2290, 3694 Larralde, Gisela, 4534 Li, Shengqiang, 3297 6341 Mason, Diane, 5106 Larsen, Austin E., 1859 Li, Xi Ling, 1383, 2553 Luz, Norbert, 4625 Mason, William S., 3249 Larsen, Steen, 2768 Li, Xu, 4654 Lvovich, Alla, 1745 Massey, Ann C., 5491 Latchman, David S., 3234, Li, Yen, 3130 Lyles, Douglas S., 902 Massey, Douglas M., 3259 5019 Li, Zai-ping, 3977 Lynch, Kevin J., 5812 Masson, Gerard, 4099 Laub, Orgad, 1821 Liaw, Yun-fan, 6141 Massung, Robert F., 2280 Laude, Hubert, 5367 Lie, Yolanda S., 2021 Maass, David R., 2632 Masucci, Maria Grazia, 1398, Laugier, Danielle, 231 Lieberman, Paul M., 1143, Maass, G., 2467 5441 Laurent, Anne G., 922 2560 Macadam, A., 4922 Masuda, Michiaki, 1033 Laurent, Sylvette, 2958 Liebert, Uwe G., 706 Macias, MiMi, 4313 Masuda, Takao, 3399 Lausch, Robert N., 2187 Liebowitz, David, 2309 Mackenzie, John M., Jr., 3643 Masuho, Y., 5301 Laux, Gerhard, 2866 Lietman, Paul S., 6184 Mackett, Michael, 2545 Mateu, M. G., 5519 Laver, W. Graeme, 5797 Lifson, Jeff, 2711 Mackow, Erich R., 120, 322, Mathiesen, Lars, 2833 Lavery, Daniel J., 5349 Lilienbaum, Alain, 256 1698 Matsuda, Michiko, 5688 Lavi, Ehud, 1256 Liljestr6m, Peter, 1888 MacPherson, Paul, 5093 Matsui, Suzanne M., 120 Lawrence, Glenda L., 287, Lillycrop, K., 5019 Maekawa, Ryuji, 5919 Matsukura, Toshihiko, 813 714 Lim, Moon-Young, 584 Mager, Dixie L., 2157 Matsumoto, Chieko, 5290 Lawson, R., 2380 Lin, Ju-Hung, 4051 Magrane, Brian P., 1556 Matsumura, Haruo, 1410 Lazo, Pedro A., 2236, 3948 Lindhardt, B. 0., 4123 Maguire, Hugh F., 3963 Matsuno, Shigeo, 120 Leahy, John, 313 Lineberger, Donald W., 2582 Mahan, Dennis, 3545 Matsushime, Hitoshi, 2117 Lebeurier, Genevieve, 2594 Ling, Leona E., 4454 Mainprize, T., 5730 Matsushita, Shuzo, 3674 Lecocq, Jean-Pierre, 527 Ling, Paul, 4540 Maitra, Ratan K., 5966 Matthews, James R., 1335 Lederman, Muriel, 5485 Lingappa, Vishwanath R., Major, Eugene O., 1353 Matthews, James T., 5008 Lee, Barbara K., 4568 1414 Mak, Irene, 2090 Maury, Wendy, 4306, 4553 Lee, D. Rick, 3674 Lint, Thomas F., 5869 Maki, Masatoshi, 1803 Mayer, Bruce J., 3581 Lee, Jae Woon, 4477 Lipton, Howard L., 686 Makino, Shinji, 6045 Mayumi, Makoto, 1298 Lee, Joanna, 1241 Lirette, Ronald P., 3417 Malik, Frank G., 6176 Mazzara, Gail, 5948 Lee, Jung S., 2236 Littler, Edward, 714 Mallon, Robert, 6282 Mazzu, Dianne, 3545 Lee, Kenneth H., 2245 Littman, Dan R., 5270 Malone, Cheryl L., 1498, 3532 Mbawuike, Innocent N., 1370 Lee, Peter E., 125 Liu, Mei-Ying, 714 Maloy, W. Lee, 1192 McAllister, Andres, 4252 Lee, Susanna I., 3905 Liu, Zhen-Qian, 6148 Malvoisin, Etienne, 5160 McAllister, William T., 4851 Lee, Teh-Hsiu, 5939 Ljunggren, Kristina, 936 Mamoun, R. Z., 4180 McAtee, Frank J., 1648 Lee, Tun-Hou, 5688 Lobigs, Mario, 1233, 4346, Mancini, M., 2452 McCance, Dennis J., 519, Lee, Wes, 51 5214 Mandl, Christian W., 5156 1201 Lee, Young M. Ha, 5958 Locardi, Chiara, 5874 Mandrand, Bernard, 4258 McClure, Jan, 922 Legras, Catherine, 1070 Lockett, Linda J., 4776 Manfredi, James J., 5250 McCreedy, Bruce J., Jr., 902 Lehman, I. R., 450 Lodge, P. A., 4516 Manfredi, John P., 5475 McCutchan, J. Allan, 3280 VOL. 64, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX vii

McDonald, David, 5360 Miura, Tomoyuki, 307, 742, Murphy, Edwin C., Jr., 1421, Norkin, Leonard C., 3760 McFarland, Hugh I., 4407 2202 5260 Norrby, Erling, 936, 3492, McGeady, M. L., 3527 Miyakawa, Yuzo, 1298 Murray, M., 559 5143 McGeoch, Duncan J., 5342 Miyamoto, Michiko, 2788 Murray, Ruth, 2309 Norton, Elizabeth, 1441, 2399 McGuire, Travis, 2396 Miyamoto, Norimasa, 4820 Muzyczka, Nicholas, 6204 Notario, V., 4767 McIntosh, Michael T., 3417 Miyazaki, Yoshinori, 1298 Myat, M. M., 2732 Notkins, Abner L., 3087 McKeirnan, A. J., 1964 Moarefi, Ismail F., 4799, 6291 Myles, Matthew H., 5465 Nottoli, Timothy, 3927 McKinnon, Karen P., 902 Mochizuki, Yasushi, 5660 Novak, Kristine D., 5412 McKnight, Aine, 6214 Modliszewski, Ann, 113 Naeger, Lisa Kay, 6166 Novotny, Jiri, 5008 McLachlan, Alan, 2360 Moens, Ugo, 3864 Nahori, Marie Anne, 4076 Nowock, J., 369 McMahan, Linda, 3471 Moereels, Henri, 1117 Nakagomi, Osamu, 3219 Nunberg, Jack H., 4930 McMaster, Gary K., 1171 Mohanty, Sashi B., 5235 Nakagomi, Toyoko, 3219 Oakes, John E., 2187 McNeal, Monica M., 3219, Molina, Jean-Michel, 2901 Nakamura, Gerald R., 3100 O'Brien, S. J., 1964 5070 Moncollin, Vincent, 3199 Nakamura, Kazuhiko, 4661 Oellig, Cornelia, 1844 McPhillips, Thomas H., 5235 Monk, Brad C., 950 Nakamura, Masato, 656 Oertle, Suzanne, 4978, 5757 Medveczky, Maria M., 3509 Montagnier, Luc, 922 Nara, Peter L., 3674, 3779 Offit, Paul A., 4130, 6325 Medveczky, Peter G., 3509 Montagnon, B., 559 Narayanan, P. R., 445 Offord, Elizabeth A., 4792 Meek, David W., 1734 Montali, Richard J., 6349 Nash, Michael, 3093 Ogawa, Eiko, 4808 Meier, Craig M., 2421, 3792 Montefiori, David C., 113, Nassal, Michael, 3319 Ogawa, Koji, 307, 742, 2202 Meier, Ellen, 6263 5223 Nasu, Kaori, 3399 Ogimoto, Mami, 2788 Meis, Ronald J., 3853 Montelaro, Ronald C., 86 Nathanson, Neal, 1927, 4468 Ogra, Pearay L., 361 Melero, Jose A., 927, 4199, Moore, Lindsey J., 1271 Natoli, Gioacchino, 3082 Oguchi, Takashi, 5290 5519 Moorthy, Ramkumar, 829 Naucldr, Anders, 3492 Oh, Saw Yin, 1304 Meloen, Rob H., 962, 3304 Mooslehner, Katrin, 3056 Naviaux, Robert K., 913 O'Hare, Peter, 2716, 3269 Meltzer, D. G., 1964 Moran, Elizabeth, 4421 Nayak, Debi P., 6297 Ohlinger, Volker F., 3331 Melvold, Roger W., 686 Moran, Patricia, 2653 Neale, Geoffrey A. M., 630 Ohto, Masao, 5594 Mercer, John A., 2245, 5199 Morein, Bror, 1398 Neary, Kathryn, 944, 1093 Okada, Yoshimi, 3686 Merchlinsky, Michael, 3437, Moreno, Nancy, 2810 Neil, James C., 1675 Okamoto, Hiroaki, 1298 5029 Moreno-Lopez, Jorge, 5529 Neill, Suzanne D., 2702 Oldstone, Michael B. A., Merges, M., 3779 Morgan, Andrew, 1398 Nelbock, Peter, 4428 2168, 5919 Mergia, Ayalew, 406, 3598 Morgan, Don, 969 Nelsen, Barbara, 185, 4067 Oliver, Mary G., 4169 Nelson, Colleen C., 4329 Olmsted, Elizabeth, 4445 Meric, Claude, 4978 Mori, Shiro, 3551 Nelson, Jay A., 1556, 2168, Merregaert, Jozef, 6319 Morisson, M., 4180 Olmsted, Robert A., 1086 3280 Olsen, Henrik Steen, 4152 Mertz, Janet E., 453 Morris, David W., 1794 Nemerow, Glen R., 1348 Mertz, R., 4274 Morrison, Allyson H., 4593 Olsen, John C., 5475 Nerome, Kuniaki, 2860 Olshevsky, Udy, 2416, 5701, Merz, Patricia A., 3872 Morrison, Richard P., 6176 Nesburn, Anthony B., 5019 Meshi, Tetsuo, 3686 Moscona, Anne, 3212 6314 Ness, S., 5891 Olson, Walter C., 6054 Mesnard, Jean-Michel, 2594 Moscovici, Giovannella, 767 Nethanel, Tamar, 5912 5277 Moss, Bernard, 2149, 2448, Olszewsky, Marelies, 4399 Mester, Joseph C., Neubert, W. J., 4274 Omata, Masao, 5594 Metcalf, John B., 5485 3019, 3108, 3537, 4540, 4884 Nevins, Joseph R., 2702 Ono, Nobumi, 2442 Metsikko, Kalervo, 4678 Moss, Denis J., 3974 Newcomb, W. W., 563 Ooi, Beng Guat, 3126 Mettenleiter, Thomas C., 278, Mosthaf, Luitgart, 1657 Newstein, Michael, 4565 Ooka, Tadamasa, 96 802 Moudgil, Tarsem, 1383, 2553 Nex0, Bj0rn A., 2245 Oosterveer, M. A. P., 4703 Metzenberg, Stan, 437 Mounts, Phoebe, 3226 Nguyen, Thu P., 2021 Openshaw, Peter J. M., 1683 Meyer, Mia, 1437 Mousset, Suzanne, 458 Nibert, Max L., 2976, 2990, Orchard, Kim, 3234 Meyer, William J., 3643 Moyer, Richard W., 2280 4842, 5173 O'Reilly, David R., 1321, 6234 Meyers, Craig, 723 Muchardt, Christian, 4296, Nichol, Stuart T., 2498, 4873 Orenstein, Jan M., 621, 5230 Meyers, Gregor, 3331, 3563 4507 Nicholas, J. A., 4232 Orlich, Michaela, 3297 Meyer zum Buschenfelde, Mueller-Lantzsch, Nikolaus, Nicolas, Jean-Francois, 2660 Ornelles, David A., 2345 Karl-H., 1956 2759 Niedrig, M., 3982 Oroszlan, Stephen, 3770 Michel, M.-L., 2452 Mufson, M. A., 5143 Nielsen, Carsten M., 2833 Orvell, C., 5143 Michel, Marcel R., 5123 Muggeridge, Martin I., 3617, Nielsen, Claus, 2833 Osako, Katsumi, 2860 Middleton, Tim, 2407 5542 Nielsen, Jens O., 2833 Osmand, Alexander P., 5277 Milich, David R., 2360 Muir, S., 4605 Niepmann, Michael, 1851 Osterhaus, Albert D. M. E., Milici, Janice, 1192 Mul, Yvonne M., 5510 Niesters, Hubert G. M., 1639, 3804 Miller, Christopher J., 2290 Mulcahy, G., 2260 4162 Ostertag, W., 369 Miller, George, 1771 Mullen, James J., III, 1348 Nightingale, Simon, 1278 Ott, D., 757 Miller, Lois K., 1321, 3126, Muller, Barbara C., 1573 Nigida, Stephen M., Jr., 3207 Otvos, Laszlo, Jr., 3804 6234 Muller, M. T., 4059 Nigon, Victor Marc, 1070 Ou, Jing-Hsiung, 4025, 4578, Miller, Stephen D., 686 Muller, Werner E. G., 1956 Nijs, Patrick, 1207 6141 Mills, Donald R., 3872 Mullins, James I., 4207, 4338, Niller, Hans Helmut, 2388 Oya, Akira, 2860 Mincberg, Michal, 458 5465 Nishi, Masahiro, 2678 0yan, Anne M., 1271 Minor, P., 4922 Mullis, Karen Gheesling, 5317 Nishikawa, K., 414 Minson, Tony, 2181, 6305 Multhaup, Gerd, 748 Nishikura, Kazuko, 1021 Pacha, Radiya F., 3853 Mirabile, Michael, 2553 Munioz, A., 5891 Nishio, Jane, 2135 Pachl, Carol, 2922 Misko, Ihor S., 3974 Murakami, Akira, 2474 Nishioka, Kusuya, 5290 Packham, Graham, 2110 Mitchell, William J., 5342 Murakami, Yasufumi, 4820 Nishioka, Walter K., 3726 Padilla-Noriega, Luis, 411 Mitchell, William M., 113, Murakami, Yota, 4808, 5927 Niu, Hong-Shun, 3804 Padua, R. A., 369 5301 Murdoch, G. H., 1477 Noiman, Silvi, 1839 Pagano, Joseph S., 2876 Mitcho, Michelle, 4115 Murphey-Corb, Michael, 5223 Nomoto, Kikuo, 4661 Page, Kathleen A., 5270 Mitomi, Yoshitada, 5290 Murphy, Brian R., 1375, 3091, Nonoyama, Meihan, 5773 Palermo-Dilts, Deborah A., Mitsunaga, Shigeki, 5290 3833 Nordstrom, K., 5891 3144 viii AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.

Palese, Peter, 5669 Peters, Gordon, 784 Race, Richard E., 1093 Riviere, Y., 2452 Pallansch, Mark A., 2692 Peterson, David O., 4477 Racevskis, Janis, 4043 Robbins, Alan K., 1946, 3516 Palomo, Concepci6n, 4199 Petit, Marie-Anne, 3025 Radziwill, Gerald, 613 Robbins, Michael D., 2608 Pande, Hema, 1366 Petrini, Carlo, 5874 Rainwater, Robin, 918 Robert-Guroff, Marjorie, 3240, Panet, Amos, 3447, 4029 Pettersson, Ralf F., 247 Rajadurai, Pathmanathan, 3391, 4462 Pang, Shen, 4735 Pettersson, Ulf, 5529 4948 Roberts, Thomas M., 61, Panganiban, Antonito T., Peutherer, John F., 864 Rall, Glenn, 4968 4454, 4718 2642, 3995 Peyret, C., 1290 Ramagli, Louis S., 3093 Robinson, Harriet L., 3541, Panicali, Dennis, 5948 Pfister, Herbert, 4399 Ramig, Robert F., 1044 4836 Panniers, Richard, 4445 Phillips, T. R., 4605 Ramfrez, Juan Carlos, 2073 Robinson, W. Edward, Jr., Paoletti, Claude, 774 Philpott, Matthew, 2941, 6246 Ramsay, Edward C., 6349 113, 5301 Paoletti, Enzo, 1441, 2399 Picardi, Jane, 1345 Ramsingh, Arlene, 3078 Robitaille, Yves, 3742 Pape, Gerd R., 2802, 5665 Piccoli, David A., 4593 Randall, R. E., 5403 Rocancourt, Didier, 2660 Paquette, Yves, 3742 Pichrtova, Jana, 1873 Raney, Anneke K., 2360 Rochat, Sylvie, 5051 Pardoe, Ingrid U., 6040 Pike, Sandra E., 3033 Rao, A. L. N., 2437 Rochford, Rosemary, 476 Parker, M. D., 1625 Pinchasi, D., 3447 Rao, Kanury V. S., 3963 Rock, D., 1164, 5730 Parker, Suezanne E., 731 Pintel, David J., 3967, 6166 Rasmussen, Lucy, 2922 Rodriguez, Dolores, 4851 Parkin, Neil T., 1402 Piot, Peter, 1207 Rassart, Eric, 3742 Rodriguez, Juan-Ramon, 4851 Parks, Christopher L., 2780 Pipas, James M., 1353, 2912 Rasty, Siyamak, 86 Rodriguez, Moses, 5570, 6345 Parks, Griffith D., 3605 Piwnica-Worms, Helen, 61 Ravindranath, Rajeswari M. Roe, TaiYun, 2711 Parra, Francisco, 4013 Pizzorno, Marie C., 6154 H., 5430 Plagemann, Peter G. 6257 Roelke, M. E., 1964 Parris, Deborah S., 5738 W., Rawlins, Dan R., 264, 2369 Roffman, Ehud, 6308 Parslow, Tristram G., 5360 Plasterk, Ronald H. A., 5219, Rawls, J. Alan, 6121 5626 Rogers, Robert P., 2426 Parsons, Ramon, 509 Raychaudhuri, Pradip, 2702 Roivainen, M., 559 Partin, Kathryn, 3938 Plumb, Mark, 1675 Reach, Michael, 5851 Poli, Guido, 4306 Roizman, Bernard, 1014, Pasamontes, Luis, 1156 Reardon, Ilene M., 3157 3463, 6070 Pastan, Ira, 3157 Polo, John M., 4438 Rebeyrotte, N., 4180 Pommier, Yves, 419 Roller, Richard J., 3463 Patel, Daksha, 1201 Reddy, Sita, 3545 Romanczuk, Helen, 2849 Patel, Kamalesh, 5019 Ponce de Leon, Manuel, 1897 Reimund, B., 2384 Popovic, Mikulas, 3391 Romero, Alicia, 137, 5149 Paterson, Reay G., 4137 Rein, Alan, 757, 3207 2537 Patick, Amy K., 5570 Portela, Agustin, 927 Reiss, Carol S., 3810 Rommelaere, Jean, 458, Patrick, Susan D., 5678 Porter, David D., 1859 Reitz, Marvin S., Jr., 2250, Roome, Aaron J., 992 Patriotis, Christos, 2236 Porter, Helen G., 1859 3240, 3391 Rooney, Cliona M., 2110 Patterson, Jean L., 3712 Portis, John L., 215, 493, Rekosh, David, 1690, 2743 Roos, Raymond P., 6345 Pattnaik, Asit K., 2948 1648, 6176 Rempel, Rachel E., 574 Rose, John K., 4907, 5585 Patton, Donna F., 397 Poss, Mary L., 4338 Renjifo, Boris, 543, 3130 Rosen, Craig A., 881, 1402, Patton, John T., 4988 Posthumus, Willem P. A., Resnekov, Orna, 354 4428 Paucha, Eva, 3350 3304 Resnick, Lionel, 397 Rosenberg, Irene, 969 Paul, Nina L., 5412 Poteat, Harry T., 1264, 2141 Resnick, Robert M., 4640 Rosenberg, Naomi, 4242 Paul, Prem S., 120 Pourcel, Christine, 931 Resnick-Roguel, Nitzan, 4029 Ross, Bruce C., 5284 Paulin, Denise, 256 Pozo, Francoise, 2135 Reuer, Quentin, 2433, 2967 Rossol, Siegbert, 1956 Pavic, Ivica, 5457 Pragnell, I., 369 Revel, Michael, 3033 Roth, Monica J., 4709, 6286 Pavlakis, George N., 2505, Prats, Anne-Catherine, 774 Rey, Marie-Anne, 922 Rotola, A., 431 2519, 3734, 5448, 6010 Pratt-Lowe, Elissa, 2932, 3598 Reynisd6ttir, Inga, 6234 Rott, Lusijah, 4375 Pavlish, Oleg, 1002, 2759 Preston, Chris M., 1630 Rey-Senelonge, Arielle, 1441 Rott, R., 3627, 4672 Pavloff, Nadine, 2392 Preugschat, Frank, 4364 Rhee, Sung S., 3844, 4383 Rott, Rudolf, 3297 Pavlovic, Jovan, 3370 Priano, Christine, 3872 Rhode, Solon L., III, 4654 Roulston, Anne, 4726, 6080 Pawlita, Michael, 2337 Prieto, Miguel, 4013 Rhodes, Audrey, 4468 Rouse, Barry T., 680, 5277 Pease, Larry R., 5570 Prince, Gregory A., 3091 Rhodes, Katherine, 907 Rousselet, G., 1002 Pecoraro, Gene, 969 Pringle, C. R., 1869 Ricard, Cynthia S., 3042 Routledge, Edward, 4784 Peden, Keith W. C., 2912 Priola, Suzette A., 4755 Rice, Andrew P., 1864, 6018 Rowe, David T., 2110, 2866 Pedersen, Finn Skou, 3185, Privalsky, Martin L., 463, Rice, Charles M., 3001 Rowe, Joan E., 2498 4152 1314 Rice, Nancy R., 3716, 3770 Rowe, Martin, 2126, 2309 Pedersen, Niels C., 598, 2290, Prives, Carol, 5250, 6234 Rice, Stephen A., 1704 Roy, Christine, 774 3694, 5652 Probert, William S., 2922 Richardson, Christopher D., Roy, P., 1, 1530, 1998, 5695 Pei, Duanqing, 1517 Pugh, John, 642 37, 5804 Roy, Sophie, 1402 Pelletier, M., 161 Pullen, Katherine A., 6274 Richardson, J. H., 5682 Roychoudhury, Susanta, 1063 Penias, Concepci6n, 927 Puri, Anu, 3824 Richman, Douglas D., 4093 Rubin, Donald H., 1256, 4593 Pennington, Michelle J., 5376 Pusztai, Rozalia, 6121 Rickinson, Alan B., 2126, Rubino, K. L., 4232 Pensiero, Michael N., 4540, Putney, Scott D., 3674 2309, 4084, 4948 Ruddle, Nancy H., 5412 6101 Qi, Sun, 6070 Ricksten, A., 2126 Rudge, P., 5682 Pepitoni, Stefania, 6282 Quackenbush, Sandra L., Rideout, Bruce, 598 Rudolph, Stefanie-Anja, 5167 Peranen, Johan, 1888 4338, 5465 Rieber, E. P., 3982 Rueckert, Roland, 1388 Perez, J. J., 5519 Qualtiere, Louis, 4146 Rieckhof, Gabrielle E., 607 Ruegg, Curtis L., 2175 Perkins, Ann, 881, 4428 Quinlivan, E. Byrd, 1817, Riepenhoff-Talty, Marie, 361 Ruffner, Katherine L., 5883 Perkins, Neil, 3234 3753 Riese, David J., II, 944 Rukavina, Daniel, 5457 Perkus, Marion E., 2399 Quinn, Thomas P., 5475 Riethmuller, G., 3982 Rumenapf, Tillmann, 3563 Perricaudet, Michel, 1812 Quiroga, Margarita, 4390 Rikkonen, Marja, 1888 Rundell, Kathleen, 2895, 5649 Perry, Linda L., 1093 Rimessi, P., 431 Rupprecht, Charles E., 3087 Perry, S., 5750 Raab-Traub, Nancy, 397, Riney, Catherine E., 105 Ruscetti, S. K., 1057 Perryman, Sylvia, 3551 4948, 5295 Ringler, Douglas J., 656 Rutila, Joan, 2895 Pesano, Rick L., 2876 Rabkin, Samuel D., 4957 Risser, Rex, 2226 Ruyechan, William T., 4540 Peterlin, B. Matija, 2932 Racaniello, Vincent R., 4697 Riviere, Isabelle, 2430 Rymo, L., 2126 VOL. 64, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX ix

Sack, David A., 3219 Schroder, Claus H., 1851 Simmonds, Peter, 864, 5840, Steeg, Carol Miernicki, 847 Saif, L. J., 3171 Schroder, Heinz C., 1956 6221 Steffen, Renate, 1956 Sakai, Hiroyuki, 307, 742, Schubert, Manfred, 1716 Simmons, Daniel T., 1973, Steger, Gertrud, 4399 2202, 5833, 5861 Schulz, Thomas F., 5177 2014, 4858 Stein, Roland W., 4421 Sakata, H., 700 Schwartz, Jerome, 6282 Simons, Jan Fredrik, 247 Steinberg, Howard, 4499 Salmons, Brian, 6355 Schwartz, Stefan, 2505, 2519, Singh, Balraj, 1378 Steinberg, Howard S., 2577 Samal, Siba K., 5235 5448 Siomi, Haruhiko, 1803, 5833 Steiner, Israel, 1630, 3417 Saman, Eric, 1207, 6319 Schwartzberg, Pamela, 4709 Sironi, Gianpiero, 24 Steinhauer, David A., 3960 Samarut, Jacques, 1070, 4684 Schwarz, Birgit, 4784 Sitbon, Marc, 2135 Steitz, Joan A., 3905 Sample, Clare, 2309 Schwarz, Elisabeth, 4743 Six, Howard R., 1370 Stem, Theresa, 2396 Sample, Jeffery, 1143, 1667, Scott, Patricia I., 2922 Sixbey, John W., 397 Stemler, Marietta, 2802 4084 Sculley, Thomas B., 3974 Sklaviadis, T., 1477 Stenberg, Richard M., 1556 Sandmeyer, Suzanne B., 2599 Sears, Johnna, 4021 Slack, Jill, 3078 Stenzel, Molly, 5226 Santomenna, Linda D., 2033 Sedman, Sylvia A., 453 Sladek, Todd L., 3135 Stephan, Sonja, 3012 Santucci, Sabine, 6027 Seeger, Christoph, 16 Slanina, Susan M., 5019 Stephens, Edward B., 1079 Sap, J., 5891 Seidel-Dugan, Cynthia, 1897 Smibert, Craig A., 3882 Stephens, Robert M., 3716 Saron, Marie-Francoise, 4076 Seidman, M., 3527 Smiley, James R., 3882, 5036 Stephensen, Charles B., 6349 Sarr, Timothy, 5412 Seiki, Motoharu, 2825 Smiley, Jean K., 4558 Sterling, Jane, 6305 Sarver, N., 3447 Sekigawa, Iwao, 5194 Smit, L., 3779 Sternas, Lars, 2407 Sasaki, Masafumi, 4661 Seligy, Verner L., 125 Smith, Alan J., 2743 Sterner, Deborah A., 1421 Sassone-Corsi, Paolo, 499 Semler, Bert L., 1784 Smith, Jeffrey S., 6286 Steven, A. C., 563, 2990 Sata, Tetsutaro, 2788 Senya, Seizo, 2860 Smith, Marilyn S., 1817 Stevens, Jack G., 4755 Satake, Masanobu, 4808, 5927 Sergeant, Alain, 2810 Smith, P. Blaise, 957 Stevens, John T., 5008 Sato, Hironori, 207 Sergiescu, Dina, 1378 Smith, Peggy M., 2819 Stevenson, Mario, 2421, 3792 Sato, Hiroshi, 4948, 5295 Serunian, Leslie A., 4718 Smith, R. E., 3541 Stewart, Lance, 5076 Sato, Takako, 4632 Sethna, Phiroze B., 4108 Smith, Rosalind, 784 Stinski, Mark F., 1498, 3532 Sato, Takanori, 2788 Seto, J. T., 3627, 4672 Snijder, Eric J., 331 Stockfleth, Eggert, 4399 Savatier, Pierre, 1070 Settleman, Jeffrey, 944 Snoeks, Jerry, 1117 Stocking, C., 369 Sawada, Makoto, 4002 Sexton, Connie J., 2876 Snyder, Richard O., 6204 Stohlman, S. A., 4589 Sawicki, Dorothea L., 1050 Shafritz, David A., 1821 Snyder, Stuart W., 3817 Stoler, Mark H., 3310 Sawicki, Stanley G., 1050 Sodroski, Joseph G., 1264, Stollar, Victor, 3001 Sawitzky, Dirk, 3122 Shah, Waris A., 2369 2416, 3097, 5226, 5701, 6314 Stoltzfus, C. Martin, 4313 Sawyer, S. T., 1057 Shalloway, David, 3545, 4115 Solomin, Ludmila, 6010 Stolzenberg, Marie-Claude, 96 Sawyer, Tomi K., 3157 Shank, Peter R., 4565 Solomon, Kimberly A., 3516 Stone, James C., 3337 Saxena, Amita, 2922 Shanley, John D., 639 Soloway, Paul D., 551 St-Onge, Luc, 2958 Sayad, Kathleen Ullrich, 4614 Sharma, Prem L., 4207 Sommerfelt, Maja A., 6214 Storgard, Torben, 2768 Scadden, David T., 424, 2901 Sharmeen, Lamia, 592 Sonenberg, Nahum, 1402 Strand, Mette, 2175 Schaack, Jerome, 78 Shaul, Yosef, 1861 Song, Gregory J., 2922 Strauss, James H., 1465, 1639, Schaaper, Wim M. M., 3304 Shaw, George M., 890 Souberbielle, B. E., 5403 3069, 4162, 4364 Schachtel, Gabriel A., 4264 Shaw, Karen E. S., 406, 3598 Sowder, Raymond C., 3770 Strebel, K., 2467 Schael, Irene Perez, 4021 Sheerar, Martha, 2941 Spaan, Willy J. M., 331, 339, Strebel, Klaus, 621 Schaffer, Priscilla A., 3471, Shelton, Lisa S. G., 6101 1407, 6270 Streuli, Charles H., 3570, 4414 5738 Shen, Rong-Fong, 5939 Spaete, Richard R., 2922 Strom, Ann-Charlotte, 5529 Schaffhausen, Brian S., 4454 Shenk, Thomas, 78, 551, 2103, Spahr, Pierre-Francois, 4978, Strong, Roland K., 3992 Schaller, Heinz, 613, 5324 2345 5628, 5757 Stuart-Smith, N., 4414 Schammel, Pat, 962 Shepard, Alyssa A., 2620, Sparger, Elizabeth, 598 Stuhlmann, Heidi, 5783 Schatz, Gisela, 5076 3916 Spear, Gregory T., 5869 Stuiver, Maarten H., 379 Schedl, Paul, 78 Sheridan, John F., 5070 Speck, Nancy A., 534, 543, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G., Scheidtmann, Karl Heinz, Sherman, Levana, 1839 3130 6063 672,4799 Sherman, Linda Ann, 2041 Speck, Samuel H., 1217, 1227, Sturman, Lawrence S., 3042, Scherdin, Ulrich, 907 Shibata, Riri, 307, 742, 2202, 2426, 4549 3051 Schetter, Christian, 1844 5833, 5861 Spector, David J., 2780 Su, Henry K., 1357 Schiff, Gilbert M., 2687, 3219 Shibuya, Masabumi, 2117 Spector, Deborah H., 2298, Su, Ying-Hsiu, 2187 Schiltz, R. Louis, 86 Shida, Hisatoshi, 1803, 5833 4189 Subramani, Suresh, 3864 Schirm, Sabine, 767 Shidani, Babak, 4076 Spector, Stephen A., 2298 Suentzenich, Karl-Otto, 2759 Schirmer, Eric C., 4598 Shield, Lesley, 1675 Spehner, Daniele, 527 Sugai, Yoshiki, 1298 Schleif, William A., 3674 Shigesada, Katsuya, 4808 Spence, Susan L., 2912 Sugasawa, Kaoru, 4820 Schlesinger, J. J., 4356 Shih, Chiaho, 1063, 1517, 4578 Spivack, Jordan G., 1630, Sugaya, Keizo, 5773 Schlesinger, Sondra, 1726 Shih, Ding S., 86 3417 Sugden, Bill, 2407 Schmalohn, Alan L., 3162 Shimada, Tooru, 5290 Sprengel, R., 1290 Sugg, Nancy, 278 SchmalUohn, Connie S., 3162 Shimotohno, Kunitada, 4632 Spruyt, N., 2537 Sugimoto, Chie, 3139 Schmidt, Albrecht, 4037 Shinton, Susan, 2236 Srinivasan, Ashok, 2912 Sugita, Shigeo, 2860 Schmidt, Chris, 3974 Shirley, Pamela, 397 Stacy, Terryl P., 3522 Sugiura, Akira, 700, 1410 Schmidt, Madelyn R., 3289 Shiroki, Kazuko, 3063 Stacy-Phipps, Sandrina, 4930 Sullivan, Brenda L., 5869 Schnaar, Ronald L., 4830 Shtrom, S. S., 4059 Staeheli, Peter, 3370 Summers, Jesse, 642, 2819 Schneider, Robert J., 2669 Shuler, Kevon R., 486 Stall, Jacintha, 264 Summers, William C., 1984 Schneider-Schaulies, Sibylle, Siddell, Stuart G., 4784 Stallard, Virginia, 5948 Sun, Ai-long, 3977 706 Siddiqui, Aleem, 3963 Stamminger, Thomas, 5167 Sun, Shaw, 5093 Schodel, Florian, 5665 Sidoti, Josette, 4130 Stanbridge, Eric J., 4565 Sundsfjord, Arnfinn, 3864 Schramayr, Susan, 2090 Siebenlist, Ulrich, 4037 Stanley, I., 5891 Sung, Nancy Schwab, 2876 Schranz, Peter, 1851 Silverstein, Saul, 4489 Stanley, Margaret, 6305 Suomalainen, Maarit, 5500 Schrenzel, Mark D., 3988 Silvestro, Mary, 4329 Staples, Douglas J., 3157 Sureau, Camille, 1021 Schrier, Rachel D., 3280 Sim-Brandenburg, J. W., 3982 Stark, Robert, 3563 Sutjipto, Suganto, 2290, 3694 x AUTHOR INDEX J. VIROL.

Suzich, JoAnn A., 1549 Tindall, Kenneth R., 957 VanDerMaaten, Martin J., Ward, Richard L., 2687, 3219, Suzumura, Akio, 4002 Ting, Ling-Pai, 4281 3557 4534, 5070 Svensson, Lennart, 411 Tiollais, Pierre, 931, 2452 Vanderoef, Roger, 3486 Warren, Ronald Q., 486 Svoboda, Jan, 1873 Tobita, K., 3627, 4672 van der Vliet, Peter C., 379, Wasiak, Andrzej J., 2421, Swanstrom, Ronald, 5475 Tolbert, Sarah, 2411 5510 3792 Sweet, Raymond W., 4468, Tolentino, Philip, 3916 van der Werf, Sylvie, 4099 Watanabe, Junnosuke, 5290 5605 Tollefson, Ann E., 794, 1250 Van Dijk, A. A., 1998 Watanabe, Mamoru, 656 Szurek, Paul F., 467, 5241 Tomasselli, Alfredo G., 3157 van Drunen Littel-van den Watanabe, Naoko, 2678 Szymanski, Paul, 1360 Tomassini, Joanne E., 2582 Hurk, Sylvia, 5114 Watanabe, Sumie, 207 Tonachini, Tullia, 598 VanDyke, Terry, 1353 Watanabe, Yuichiro, 3686 Tack, Lois C., 2912 Toohey, Mark G., 4477 van Eerd, Peer M. C. A., Waters, D., 3779 Taelman, Henri, 1207 Torrente, M., 5633 5665 Wathelet, Marc G., 1171 Taffs, L. F., 4922 Torten, J., 3694 van Geel, Anja, 1207 Watson, David C., 125 Taguchi, Fumiaki, 3139 Torten, Michael, 598 van Gent, Dik C., 5219 Watts, Norman R. M., 143 Tahara, Stanley M., 4578 Tosato, Giovanna, 3033 van Heuverswyn, Hugo, 1207 Wauters, Carlo, 1207 Tajbakhsh, Shahragim, 125 Toth, Gina M., 4033 Vannier, Edouard, 2901 Wauters, Pierre, 5383 Takada, Shinako, 822 Touzjian, Neal, 5226 van Nieuwstadt, Anton P., Weaver, Thomas A., 2642, Takaku, Fumimaro, 2825 Tovell, Dorothy R., 3179 3304 3995 Takamatsu, Nobuhiko, 3686 Toyoshima, Hideo, 2825 Varga, Mikael J., 4217 Weber, Peter C., 300 Takamura, Chizuko, 2788 Traavik, Terje, 3864 Varmus, Harold E., 5553, Webster, Robert G., 1487, Takeda, Akira, 5605 Tracy, Steven M., 2692 5617 1808, 4893, 5797 Takimoto, Toru, 5295 Traktman, Paula, 574 Venable, J. Clark, 3280 Wechsler, Steven L., 5019 Tal, Jacov, 458 Tratner, Isabelle, 499 Venkatesan, Sundararajan, Wegemer, Donald E., 1429 Talbot, Katrin J., 2642 Travis, Bruce, 2653 5966 Wehrly, Kathy, 215, 493, 4553 Talbott, R. L., 4605 Traynor, Patricia, 69 Vennema, Harry, 339, 1407 Wei, Wu, 3551 Tanaka, Akiko, 5773 Treanor, John J., 1375 Vennstrom, B., 5891 Weiland, Emilie, 3563 Tanaka, Harutaka, 2474 Trepo, Christian, 1290, 2577 Verbeek, Arnold J., 3112 Weiland, Frank, 1907, 3331 Tanaka, Junji, 5295 Tressel, Tim, 1366 Verdier, Gerard, 1070 Weimer, Thomas, 2802, 5665 Tanaka, Saichiro, 5295 Trier, Jerry S., 1830 Verma, Inder M., 499 Weir, Jerry P., 445 Tanaka, Takeshi, 1298 Trifillis, Panayiota, 1345 Vernet, Thierry, 37 Weismiller, David G., 3051 Tanaka, Yuetsu, 1192 Triki, Hinda, 1812 Verrijzer, C. Peter, 5510 Weiss, Carol D., 5674 Tanese, Naoko, 4709 Tronick, Steven R., 1839, Vesole, David H., 1498 Weiss, Robin A., 5177, 6214 Tang, De-chu, 2907 5750 Vialard, Jorge E., 37, 5804 Weitsman, Stacy, 4585 Tang, Wei-Liang, 5412 Trono, Didier, 607 Vidal, Silvia, 239 Welch, Siao-Kun, 2421 Tangy, Frdderic, 4252 Troxler, Monica, 1156 Viglianti, Gregory A., 4207 Weldon, Robert A., Jr., 4169 Taniguchi, K., 414 Truffa-Bachi, Paolo, 4076 Villand, Per, 3864 Weldon, Sally K., 1357 Taniguchi, Koki, 411, 5640 Trus, B. L., 2990 Villarreal, Luis P., 476 Wells, Frances V., 4499 Tanner, Jerome, 3033 Tsang, So-Fai, 3407 Vink, Cornelis, 5219, 5626 Welsh, Patricia A., 5678 Taraboulos, Anat, 4025 Tschachler, Erwin, 2250 Vinters, Harry V., 1383 Welsh, Raymond M., 3726 Tashiro, M., 3627, 4672 Tsichlis, Philip N., 2236, 3948 Vinluela, Eladio, 2064, 2073 Werner, Albrecht, 6252 Tattersall, P., 2537 Tsuda, Fumio, 1298 Virelizier, Jean-Louis, 3059 Werstuck, G., 984 Taylor, Howard P., 2484 Tsurumi, Tatsuya, 450 Vlodavsky, Israel, 4029 Wertz, Gail W., 1683, 2948, Taylor, Jill, 1441, 2399 Tu, Zhen-Xing, 2802 Vo, Phuoc T., 1698 5559 Taylor, John M., 592, 1021, Tucker, Will, 613 Vogt, Volker M., 847, 5076 Wesley, R. D., 4761 3104, 3192, 4321, 5066 Tufaro, Frank, 5716 Volsky, David J., 3654 Wettstein, Felix O., 723 Taylor, Milton W., 2588, 2907 Tung, James W., 4390 Von Der Weth, Wolfgang Wetz, Klaus, 1283, 3590 Teglbjaerg, Lars S., 2833 Turek, Lubomir P., 4313 Deppert Andreas, 838 Wezel, Edward Van, 6090 Tegtmeyer, Peter, 509, 1973 Tur-Kaspa, Ran, 1821 Vora, Ajaykumar C., 5656 Whealy, Mary E., 1946, 3516 Teicher, Luz, 1821 Tursz, T., 1002 Vos, Jan C., 6063 Wheatley, S. C., 5019 Telling, G. C., 2732 Tursz, Thomas, 4948 Voth, Rita, 1956 Whelan, James, 4421 Temin, Howard M., 886, 6329 Tyrrell, David L. J., 3179 Vugler, Leone, 1079 Whetstone, Cecelia A., 3557 Tennant, Bud C., 4499 Ueki, Tetsuo, 3139 Whetter, L., 5750 ter Meulen, Volker, 706 Ueki, Yuji, 3087 Whitaker, Scott A., 3509 Terramani, Tom, 1366 Uhnoo, Ingrid, 361 Wade, Erik, 2298 Whitbeck, April, 3310 Tersmette, Matthijs, 5626 Ui, Michio, 4820 Wagatsuma, Masako, 813 Whitby, Denise, 5177 Tersmette, Thijs, 1207 Ulrich, K., 4123 Wagner, Edward K., 4755 Whitcomb, J. M., 4903 Testa, Ugo, 5874 Ulug, Emin T., 3895 Wahlberg, Johanna M., 5214 White, Hillary D., 2608 Tevethia, Satvir S., 1192 Urakawa, T., 1, 1998 Wahren, Britta, 936 White, Judith M., 3104, 3824, Thiel, Heinz-Jurgen, 3331, Urasawa, Shozo, 5640 Wainberg, Mark A., 1745, 5106, 5674 3563 Urasawa, Tomoko, 5640 4726, 6080 White, Laura, 4021 Thierry, Francoise, 2849 Urban-Schriefer, M., 3982 Wallace, Susan, 4414 Whitfeld, Peter L., 4776 Thimmapaya, Bayar, 2457 Uttenthal, Ase, 2768 Walls, Dermot, 1812 Whiting, Sam, 5306 Thomas, C. P., 1 Utter, G., 5143 Wan, Da-Fang, 2802 Whitt, Michael A., 4907 Thomas, Christopher Y., 5491 Wang, Chin-Yen, 5183 Whittle, Hilton, 5177 Thomas, Jean Luc, 1070 Vaillancourt, Peter, 3927 Wang, Fred, 2126, 2309, 3407 Widmer, Giovanni, 3712 Thoraval, Pierrick, 1070 Valsamakis, Alexandra, 1927 Wang, Heng, 3977 Wiegers, Klaus J., 1283 Thorley-Lawson, David A., Vanden Brink, Kurt M., 913 Wang, Jia-Gang, 1108 Wieland, Ulrike, 2491 829 Vanden Haesevelde, Marleen, Wang, Lu-Hai, 5997 Wilcox, Wesley C., 3617 Thorner, Lauren, 5093 1207 Wang, Maoliang, 1808 Wild, Fabian, 5160 Tierney, Eveline L., 1375, Vande Pol, Scott B., 5420 Wang, Piao, 774 Wildner, G., 1290 3833 Vanderborght, Bart, 1207 Wang, Yisheng, 2082 Wildt, D. E., 1964 Tijssen, Peter, 3112 van der Groen, Guido, 1207 Wang, Yuan, 3977 Wiley, Clayton A., 3280 Tikoo, Suresh K., 5132 van der Logt, Jos T. M., 5383 Ward, David C., 2057 Wilkinson, David A., 2157 VOL. 64, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX xi

Will, Hans, 1290, 1956, 2802, Wolfinbarger, James B., 3551 Yamanaka, Taro, 1298 Yuen, P. H., 467, 5241 5665 Wolinsky, Steven M., 3310 Yanagawa, Shin-ichi, 2474 Yuh, Chiou-Hwa, 4281 Willems, Betty, 1207 Wong, Min-Liang, 691 Yanagi, Yusuke, 5919 Willenbacher, Wolfgang, 2491 Wong, P. K. Y., 467, 5241 Yang, Claire Q., 3967 Zack, Jerome A., 4585, 4735 Williams, Brenda P., 6214 Wong, Timothy C., 222 Yang, Liu, 5903 Zagouras, Panayiotis, 4907 Williams, J. F., 2732 Wong-Staal, Flossie, 4462 Yaniv, Abraham, 1839, 5750 Zaia, John A., 1366 Williams, Janice, 1690 Woo, Savio L. C., 5939 Yao, Chen-Wen, 4364 Zajac, Robert A., 486 Williams, Jim, 4997 Wood, Charles, 6148 Yasuda, Atsushi, 2788 Zamb, Tim J., 5132 Williams, Nidhi G., 61 Wood, John, 5019 Yasui, Kotaro, 2788 Zarling, Joyce, 2653 Williams, Richard K., 3817 Woodland, Robert T., 3289 Yavin, Z., 3447 Zebedee, Suzanne L., 1375 Williams, Steven R., 2021 Woods, R. D., 4761 Yeh, Chau-ting, 6141 Zeldis, Jerome B., 2577 Williamson, Jo S. P., 4589 Woodworth, C. D., 4767 Yei, Soonpin, 794, 1124 Zeller, Helmut, 1171 Williamson, Judy L., 3265 Woodworth, Mary, 1360 Yen, T. S. Benedict, 4025 Zenke, M., 5891 Willnow, Thomas, 2884 Woon, Annie, 2901 Yin, Chao-Ying, 1537 Zentgraf, Hanswalter, 1851 Wouters, Luc, 1117 Zeuthen, J., 4123 Willoughby, Rodney E., 4830 Yogo, Yoshiaki, 3139 Zhang, Lei, 4313 Wills, John W., 4169, 5204 Wright, Dowain A., 2298 Yokomori, Kyoko, 6045 Wu, Chin-Tuan Brocade, 856 Zhou, Dao-Xiu, 4025 Willwand, Kurt, 1598 Yolken, Robert H., 4830 Zhou, Youwen, 4851 Wilson, Carolyn, 3240 Wu, Tsung-Teh, 3249 Wu, Xue, 3977 Yoo, D., 1625 Zhu, Xiuxuan, 4489 Wilson, Elizabeth M., 5988 Wun-Kim, Kyungok, 2014, Yoon, Ji-Won, 5708 Zhu, Yu-ao, 3977 Wimmer, Eckard, 559, 664, 4858 York-Higgins, Deborah, 4016 Zibert, Andree, 748, 2467 2433, 2967, 3938 Wunner, William H., 3804 Yoshida, Michihiro, 822 Ziegler-Heitbrock, H. W. L., Winandy, Susan, 3130 Wurch, Thierry, 2594 Yoshida, Mitsuaki, 2825, 4002 3982 Wingfield, Paul, 5966 Wurm, Florian M., 2021 Yoshiike, Kunito, 207 Zijderveld, A., 339 Winskowsky, Gudrun, 6252 Wysocka, Maria, 1028 Yoshikura, Hiroshi, 1033 Zijderveld, Alice, 4691 Winter, Christine C., 1329, Wyss, Adrian, 5163 Yotsumoto, Shigeru, 1298 Zimber, U., 1002 3833 Young, Benjamin M., 6110 Zimber-Strobl, Ursula, 2759 Wintzerith, M., 2384 Young, C. S. H., 4489, 5851 Zinkus, Donna M., 4836 Wittmann-Liebold, Brigitte, Xie, Yiming, 4914 Young, D. F., 5403 Zsak, Laszlo, 278, 802 3122 Young, Lawrence, 4084, 4948 Zucker-Franklin, Dorothea, Witzleben, Camillus L., 4593 Yaciuk, Peter, 4421 Young, Marjorie A., 4558 2553 Wold, William S. M., 794, Yager, Dome R., 2208, 2217 Young, Richard A., 1920 Zuckermann, Federico A., 1124, 1250 Yamaguchi-Iwai, Yuko, 5927 Young, William, 4858 278, 802 Wolf, Hans, 486 Yamakawa, M., 3627, 4672 Ypma-Wong, Mary Frances, Zurcher, Thomas, 3370 Wolf, Jacqueline L., 1830 Yamamoto, Janet K., 598, 1784 zur Hausen, Harald, 3012, Wolfer, Ulrich, 3122 5652 Yu, Xiao-Fang, 5688 4743 Wolff, Linda, 155 Yamamoto, Naoki, 3399 Yuen, Leonard, 5804 Zwaagstra, John C., 5019 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 64

Abelson murine leukemia virus CREB regulation, 4296 Antibody-dependent enhancement protein kinase activity, 4242 DNA-binding protein human immunodeficiency virus type I temperature-sensitive mutants, 4242 nuclear factor I binding, 379 CD4 and FcYR receptors, 5605 abl proto-oncogene EIA gene expression Antiviral activity protein function conservation, 2226 transformation of rodent cells, 3427 alpha/beta interferons N-Acetylglucosamine Ela-responsive element, 2384 mouse L-cell nuclei, 2430 adenovirus types 2 and 5 fiber proteins, E1B 19-kilodalton protein Arenaviruses 5317 beta interferon promoter, 3063 Tacaribe virus murine cytomegalovirus infection, 5430 E4 17-kilodalton protein genome replication initiation, 6196 Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase E2F cellular transcription factor, 2345 Asialo-GMI Moloney murine sarcoma virus enhanc- ElI EIA-sensitive elements, 2457 rotavirus binding, 4830 er-promoter element group C E3-14.7K protein Autocrine growth factors butyrate-induced activation, 2907 multiple serotypes, 1250 Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B cells Adeno-associated virus helper function/simian virus 40 host interleukin-6, 3033 DNA-binding protein range mutants, 3522 Autographa californica nuclear polyhedro- transcription rate, 2103 induction of TNFa sensitivity by EIA, sis virus dominant negative rep mutant, 1764 4115 DNA insert, 1844 rep gene suppression latent herpes simplex virus reactivation ecdysteroid UDPglucosyltransferase herpes simplex virus-induced DNA mutant IE-0 proteins, 4489 gene amplification, 3012 major late promoter expression regulation, 1321 Rep protein attachment, 6204 regulation, 51 human fos protein Adenovirus type 2 transcription in vivo, 5851 synthesis in insect cells, 499 anti-15-kDa antibody neutralization, 4217 major late transcription factor infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus E3/19K mutant proteins human cytomegalovirus USF binding glycoprotein gene expression, 428 HLA antigen association, 3679 site, 4189 occlusion body glycoprotein, 5804 major late promoter and IVa2 transcrip- OTF963 embryonal carcinoma cells polyhedrin gene transcription, 3126 tion defective expression, 4329 Avian erythroblastosis virus upstream element factor, 3199 subgroups B and C specific DNA binding by v-erbA protein, Adenovirus type 5 host cell interactions, 3661 1314 DNA-binding protein tripartite leader translation, 2669 v-erbA protein conserved region 3, 630 two-step activation of E2F, 2702 glycosylation, 463 transcription rate, 2103 Adult T-cell leukemia cell line Avian hemangioma-inducing retrovirus ElA enhancer element phorbol ester-responsive gene, 4632 envelope glycoprotein, 4029 cell-specific regulation, 161 African swine fever virus Avian leukosis virus ElA/ElB regulation of CREB/ATF and multigene family 110, 2064 c-fos proto-oncogene API, 2004 multigene family 360, 2073 nephroblastoma, 3541 E1B 55-kDa protein Agnoprotein DNA autointegration in vitro, 5958 intranuclear location, 4558 simian virus 40 host range/adenovirus packaging cell line, 1070 Elb early RNA helper function mutants, 3522 protease mutants, 5076 cis activation, 2780 Akv virus Avian myeloblastosis virus i-leader functions murine leukemia virus U3 integration protein LI RNA half-life, 551 enhancer function, 3185 3'-OH-terminal nucleotides, 5656 packaging elements, 2047 NF-I binding sites, 4152 protease specificities, 3157 topoisomerase I and II Alcelaphine herpesvirus I temperature-sensitive phenotype, 767 DNA replication role, 78 envelope proteins, 3382 Avian provirus family EAV-0 topoisomerase involvement, 691 Aleutian mink disease virus phylogenetic distribution, 4640 translational role of 100-kDa protein, infectious molecular clone, 3551 Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus type T 2732 protein binding to DNA hairpin, 1598 multiple pp59v-re complexes, 584 Adenovirus type 12 second nonstructural protein v-rel-induced T-lymphoid and myeloid EIA gene products antibody response, 1859 tumors, 6054 oncogenic transformation, 4997 Alpha/beta interferon Avian retrovirus vector EIB 55-kDa protein herpes simplex virus type I erythrocyte band 3 anion exchange pro- chromosomal damage, 2090 virulence and interferon sensitivity, tein, 5891 retrovirus activation in transgenic mice, 2187 Avian sarcoma virus CTIO 3988 mouse L-cell nuclei, 2430 v-crk oncogene Adenovirus types 2 and 5 Alphaviruses mutagenic analysis, 3581 EIA and EIB genes Sindbis virus conserved region Avian sarcoma virus UR2 posttranscriptional regulation, 5349 mutagenesis, 1639 P68gag-ros transforming function fiber proteins Amphotropic murine leukemia virus gag effect, 5997 N-acetylglucosamine accessibility, env sequence comparison Avian sarcoma-leukosis virus 5317 IOAI MuLV, 757 matrix (pI9gag) protein NFI and NFIII/oct-l envelope glycoprotein neutralizable RNA-binding properties, 847 DNA replication, 5510 epitope, 6176 Adenoviruses Antibody response B19 virus 10,400-Mr membrane protein parainfluenza virus type 3 hemagglutinin- nonstructural protein, 387 region E3, 794 neuraminidase and fusion glycopro- Bacteriophages 300-kDa ElA-associated protein teins, 3833 HB-3 amidase cloning, 137 growth regulation, 4421 Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity P4 nonessential region, 24 cyclic AMP-responsive and early pro- respiratory syncytial virus Q,B cis-acting RNA domains, 3872 moters immunotherapy, 3091 T4 baseplate structure

xii VOL . 64, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xiii

chemical cross-linking, 143 recombinant virus vector Central nervous system diseases temperate pneumococcal phages infectivity analysis, 401 polytropic recombinant Friend murine terminal protein, 5149 Bovine papillomavirus type 1 retrovirus Baculovirus recombinants antibody-mediated neutralization in vivo, resistance genes, 493 bluetongue virus corelike particle syn- 3151 c-fos promoter thesis, 1530 constitutive enhancer Epstein-Barr virus BZLF1 trans activa- bovine coronavirus hemagglutinin-es- repression by E2, 5420 tor, 4549 terase El 68-kDa phosphoprotein, 5093 c-fos proto-oncogene gene expression, 1625 El protein, 6027 avian leukosis virus-induced nephroblas- Hantaan virus antigenic subunits, 3162 E2 gene expression and early region toma, 3541 Baculovirus vectors transcription, 5529 CHO cells fish rhabdovirus glycoprotein gene E2 repressor mutants intracisternal A particles, 2021 expression, 428 phenotypic analysis, 950 Choristoneura biennis entomopoxvirus human fos protein transforming ability, 944 spheroidin protein, 5804 synthesis by insect cells, 499 E2 transactivator Chromosome 12 measles virus membrane fusion and multiple promoters, 3927 human immunodeficiency virus tat pro- hemagglutinin proteins E2-responsive enhancer element tein, 4565 synthesis, 37 DNA replication initiation, 5903 c-mil gene simian virus 40 large T antigen Bovine parvovirus Rous-associated virus type 1 phosphorylation, 4799 left terminus ori passage in chicken neuroretina cells, Baculoviruses cellular and viral protein binding, 5485 231 Autographa californica nuclear polyhe- Bovine respiratory syncytial virus transducing retroviruses, 231 drosis virus attachment protein G, 5559 Coronaviruses occlusion body glycoprotein, 5804 Bovine rotavirus WC3 bovine coronavirus hemagglutinin-es- polyhedrin gene regulation, 3126 VP4 and VP7 proteins terase gene, 1625 Berne virus replication serum-neutralizing antibody, 2687 bovine coronavirus Mebus strain transcriptional strategy, 331 BRLF1 gene hemagglutinin-esterase protein, 1834 P-Galactosidase assay Epstein-Barr virus bovine coronavirus mRNA replicons human immunodeficiency virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 persistent infection, 4108 titration of infections, 2660 transactivation, 1817 feline infectious peritonitis virus P-Galactosidase proteins Brome mosaic virus captive and free-ranging cheetahs, Moloney murine leukemia virus gag pro- la protein in RNA replication, 6110 1964 teins RNA2 hybrids feline infectious peritonitis virus chal- particle assembly, 2265 replication studies, 69 lenge BK virus RNA2 trans-acting factor, 2437 vaccinia virus recombinant, 1407 control region variants, 3864 Bunyaviruses glycoprotein E2 promoter evolution, 2411 neuroattenuated variant, 1927 conformational change, 3042 T antigens in transgenic mice, 1182 BZLF1 gene mouse hepatitis virus A59 glycoprotein Bluetongue virus Epstein-Barr virus promoter receptor, 3817 assembly of double-shelled, viruslike autoregulation, 1227 mouse hepatitis virus packaging particles, 5695 Epstein-Barr virus trans activator defective interfering RNA, 6045 corelike particle synthesis c-fos induction, 4549 mouse hepatitis virus type 4 baculovirus recombinant, 1530 BZLF1 protein neutralization-resistant variants, 731 recombinant virus vaccine, 1998 Epstein-Barr virus, 2110 murine hepatitis virus JHM VP6 protein, 1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 5' ns2 protein, 4784 B-lymphocyte activation LTR activation, 6282 recombinant spike proteins adenovirus and lactate dehydrogenase- transport, 339 elevating virus, 5383 Caliciviruses spike protein oligomerization, 5367 Bovine coronavirus rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus, 4013 subgenomic replicative-form RNAs hemagglutinin-esterase glycoprotein Callitrichid hepatitis mouse hepatitis virus, 1050 expression, 1625 putative viral antigen identification, 6349 turkey and bovine enteric coronaviruses hemagglutinin-esterase protein, 1834 Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus antigenic and genomic relationships, mRNA replicons antibody response to gpl35, 2396 3112 persistent infection, 4108 Capsid assembly protein Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus Bovine enteric coronavirus cytomegalovirus Colburn strain antibody-mediated neutralization in vivo, antigenic and genomic relationships, precursor, 1241 3151 3112 Capsid protein gene Covalently closed circular DNA Bovine herpesvirus I hepadnavirus envelope proteins, 2819 glycoprotein gIV herpes simplex virus type 2 ICP32/ Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus transfected bovine cells, 5132 VP19c, 1124 RNA2 hybrids glycoprotein gIV expression, 4866 Cas-Br-E retrovirus replication studies, 69 inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation, spongiform myeloencephalopathy, 3742 Coxsackievirus B3 4146 Cauliflower mosaic virus cDNA sequence, 1573 latency-related transcript promoter, 1164 open reading frame VII expression, 2594 vascular endothelial cells latency-related transcriptionally active CD8+ T lymphocytes viral tropism, 4516 region, 5730 subset deficiency Coxsackievirus B4 lymphocyte proliferative responses, 5114 cytomegalovirus infection, 5457 P1 region Bovine immunodeficiency-like virus Cell-attachment protein virulence, 3078 humoral immune response, 3557 reovirus sigma 1 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease agent Bovine leukemia virus structural model, 2976 retroviral RNA fractions, 1477 env sequence variability and antigenic- reovirus sigma I protein c-ros-J oncogene ity, 4180 sequence-based predictions, 2990 expression and predicted products, 2117 xiv SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.

Cyclic AMP vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein, Duplan retrovirus human cytomegalovirus expression, 2388 1716 murine acquired immunodeficiency syn- Cyclic AMP response elements Cytotoxic T lymphocytes drome adenovirus early promoter regulation, endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia gag/fusion protein, 5764 4296 viruses simian cytomegalovirus IE94 promoter emv-14 escape, 2608 EIA and E1B genes enhancer elements, 264 Epstein-Barr virus A- and B-type trans- adenovirus types 2 and 5 Cyclosporin A formants, 3974 posttranscriptional regulation, 5349 human immunodeficiency virus enhancer influenza A virus neuraminidase, 1028 EIA proteins NF-KB binding, 4037 influenza virus H5 hemagglutinin, 6246 adenovirus 300-kDa protein Cystatin C lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus growth regulation, 4421 human cystein proteinase inhibitor killing mechanism in vivo, 3726 adenovirus regulation, 2004 herpes simplex virus replication, 941 lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus adenovirus type 12 Cysteine array mutants T-cell receptors, 5919 oncogenic transformation, 4997 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, respiratory syncytial virus 22K protein E1B gene 3207 recognition, 1683 adenovirus type 5 early RNA Cysteine mutants respiratory syncytial virus proteins, 4232 cis activation, 2780 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 rotavirus-specific passive protection, E1B proteins envelope, 2250 6325 adenovirus type 12 Cytokines Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clones chromosomal damage, 2090 hepatitis B virus antigens influenza virus L929 cell lysis, 2442 E2 repressor immunosuppressive function, 1956 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response bovine papillomavirus type 1 constitu- human immunodeficiency virus pseudorabies virus glycoprotein glll an- tive enhancer, 5420 protein kinase C induction, 4306 tigens, 802 E2 repressor mutants human immunodeficiency virus type 1 simian virus 40 T-antigen epitopes, 1192 bovine papillomavirus type 1 expression in U937 cells, 6080 phenotypic analysis, 950 Cytomegalovirus, guinea pig Defective interfering particles transforming ability, 944 immediate-early transcription, 1537 mouse hepatitis virus RNA packaging, E2F transcription factor maternal viremia and placental and fetal 6045 adenovirus type 5 infection, 1991 vesicular stomatitis virus two-step activation, 2702 Cytomegalovirus, human RNA replication and amplification, EAV-0 proviruses cellular hsp70 expression, 2033 2948 phylogenetic distribution, 4640 fibronectin gene expression, 1366 Delta virus EBNA-3 genes ganciclovir-induced chain termination, Epstein-Barr virus types 1 and 2, 4084 6184 heterogeneity and evolution rates, 5594 virus Ecdysteroid UDPglucosyltransferase gene homology to human herpesvirus 6, 287 Dengue Autographa californica nuclear polyhe- human immunodeficiency virus type 1 NSl protein drosis virus, 1321 LTR protective immunity, 4356 Echovirus 22 transcription activation, 2932 vaccinia virus recombinant, 4356 atypical characteristics, 2692 IE2 gene products NS1-NS2A cleavage, 4573 Ecotropic Friend murine leukemia virus promoter expression, 6154 NS2A, NS2B, and NS3 processing, 4364 polytropic recombinant Friend murine immediate-early genes IEl and IE2 DNA polymerase gene retrovirus mutational analysis, 1498 herpes simplex virus type 1 resistance to CNS disease, 493 promoter transactivation, 1498 site-specific mutagenesis, 1394 Ecotropic murine leukemia virus immediate-early promoter structure-function studies, 5008 envelope glycoprotein neutralizable IE2 protein region, 3532 herpes simplex virus type 1 proteins, epitope, 6176 immediate-early protein function, 1556 5738 lymphoma induction by 7,12-dimethyl- major capsid protein, 5167 simian virus 40 synthesis, 5912 benz(a)anthracene, 5199 neutralizing antibody response, 1079 DNA replication susceptibility mapping, 3119 ori-Lyt identification, 6184 simian virus 40 cis-active elements, 2884 Ecotropic proviruses phytohemagglutinin-induced activity of DNA-binding domain DMBA-induced Emv-3 expression, 2245 CRE, 2388 simian virus 40 large T antigen, 1973, Embryonal carcinoma cells receptor on fibroblasts, 2484 adenovirus strain Towne glycoprotein B 4858 early gene defect, 4329 proteolytic processing, 2922 DNA-binding proteins Emv-3 provirus topoisomerase II expression, 9 adenovirus type 5 and adeno-associated DMBA-induced ecotropic virus expres- USF binding site virus promoters, 2103 sion, 2245 adenovirus major late transcription adenovirus type 5 conserved region 3, lymphoma induction by 7,12-dimethyl- factor, 4189 630 benz(a)anthracene, 5199 Cytomegalovirus, murine herpes simplex virus type 1 proteins, Encephalomyocarditis virus N-acetylglucosamine binding, 5430 5738 diabetes in mice control during CD8+ subset deficiency, Duck hepatitis B virus macrophage role, 5708 5457 covalently closed circular DNA amplifi- infection of K562 cells, 6040 early transcription unit el, 1907 cation, 2819 infectious molecular clones, 913 Cytomegalovirus, primate hepadnavirus particle synthesis Endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia capsid assembly protein precursor, 1241 HuH7 cells, 642 viruses Cytomegalovirus, simian insertional and point mutations antiviral cytolytic T lymphocytes cAMP response and enhancer elements polymerase functions, 5553 emv-14 escape, 2608 IE94 promoter, 264 pre-S protein Endogenous mouse mammary tumor vi- Cytopathic effect virus-neutralizing monoclonal anti- ruses human immunodeficiency virus envelope body, 1290 recombinant inbred strains glycoprotein, 4661 production in vitro, 3249 segregation patterns, 4568 VOL. 64, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xv

Endogenous retroviral elements CD23 induction, 2309 Feline leukemia virus expression of human retroviruslike ele- latent membrane protein p63/LMP FeLV-FAIDS envelope glycoprotein, ments, 2157 processing, 829 4338 Endogenous retroviruses latent membrane protein transcriptional FeLV-FAIDS strain avian provirus family EAV-0 start site, 1855 lymphocyte subsets, 5465 phylogenetic distribution, 4640 latent and productive genes flvi-J integration domain, 3455 Endoplasmic reticulum codon usage, 4264 long terminal repeat enhancer se- rotavirus VP7 expression, 4776 major internal repeat quences, 1675 Endothelial cells bidirectional transcription, 2426 recombinant feline herpesviruses, 4930 avian hemangioma-inducing retrovirus membrane protein LMP, 5441 Fibronectin gene envelope glycoprotein, 4029 nuclear antigen 2 human cytomegalovirus-infected cells, Enteroviruses latent membrane protein, 2126 1366 echovirus 22, 2692 nuclear antigen 2-mediated induction of Flaviviruses Entomopoxviruses CR2 and CR23, 1002 dengue virus NS2A, NS2B, and NS3 Choristoneura biennis entomopoxvirus nuclear antigen EBNA3B processing, 4364 spheroidin protein, 5804 expression in human cells, 1812 tick-borne encephalitis virus env gene ORIly, enhancer transactivation, 2810 envelope protein E mutation, 5156 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 R and Z transactivators, 313 Flow cytometry macrophage tropism, 6148 soluble recombinant CR2 (CD21), 1348 rapid titration of retrovirus vectors, 3135 env gene expression T-cell-mediated transformation inhibi- flvi-I domain human immunodeficiency virus types 1 tion, 1398 feline leukemia virus, 3455 and 2 and simian immunodeficiency TPI expression and antibodies, 2759 Foot-and-mouth disease virus virus TPI in latently infected lymphocytes, capsid proteins conserved assembly domain, 3537 2866 amino acid substitutions, 5519 env genes transcription in nasopharyngeal carci- cell protein synthesis, 5389 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 noma, 4948 infectious cDNA clone, 2467 hybrids transcription in transformed lympho- internal translation initiation site, 4625 vaccinia virus recombinants, 5948 cytes, 1667 protease 3C env proteins Zta protein function in vitro, 2560 histone H3 cleavage, 748 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Zta transactivator, 3358 synthetic peptide vaccines, 2260 bicistronic mRNAs, 5448 AP-1 and ZRE sites, 1143 fos proto-oncogene Epstein-Barr virus Equine herpesvirus I baculovirus expression vector A- and B-type transformants genomic termini, 873 synthesis by insect cells, 499 cytotoxic T-cell epitope, 3974 glycoproteins gpl3 and gpl4 Fowlpox virus base substitutions in EBNA-1-binding intergenic insertions 2369 potentiated immunity, 2399 sites, three-dimensional capsid structures ,-galactosidase gene expression, 527 BMRF1 promoter measles virus fusion gene, 527 cell-specific regulation, 3753 cryoelectron microscopy, 563 Friend mink cell focus-inducing virus BRLF1 immediate-early gene product Equine infectious anemia virus resistance to CNS disease, 493 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression, 86 Friend murine leukemia virus transactivation, 1817 infectious molecular clone, 5750 US-gag-pol sequence BZLF1 promoter open reading frame S3 expression, 6319 pathogenic effects, 2135 autoregulation, 1227 tat gene, 1616 Friend spleen focus-forming virus phorbol ester response elements, 1217 Tat and putative Rev protein cDNAs, env gene deletion BZLF1 protein, 2110 3716 leukemogenic gpS5, 2678 BZLF1 trans activator transcription pattern, 1839 erythropoietin-dependent erythroleuke- c-fos induction, 4549 transmembrane envelope protein mia cell line concatameric replication, 5295 synthesis and processing, 3770 factor independence, 1057 defective DNA erbB oncogene Fujinami sarcoma virus oral hairy leukoplakia, 397 chicken embryo fibroblast transforma- transforming protein DNase expressed in E. coli, 96 tion, 1451 functional determinants, 3337 EBNA-1 protein, 2407 Erythropoietin Fusion glycoprotein EBNA-2 increases c-fgr RNA, 2530 Friend spleen focus-forming virus human parainfluenza virus type 3 vari- EBNA-3 genes, 4084 factor independence, 1057 ants, 1329 EBNA size polymorphism, 4703 Eucaryotic initiation factor 2 human respiratory syncytial virus glucocorticoid-responsive element, 1984 mouse conserved neutralizing glycoprotein gp78/55, 2545 mengovirus-infected L cells, 4445 epitope, 927 glycoproteins gp350/220 and gpl 10 Newcastle disease virus intracellular trafficking, 1507 Feline coronavirus infection protection in chickens, 1441 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 5' captive and free-ranging cheetahs, 1964 Fv-J gene LTR Feline herpesvirus abrogation of restriction activation by BZLFI, 6282 recombinant expressing feline leukemia retrovirus packaging cell line, 3376 interleukin-6 autocrine growth factor, virus gag and env, 4930 Fv4 env gene 3033 Feline immunodeficiency virus Moloney murine leukemia virus recom- latent membrane protein, EBNA-1, and host range variants, 4605 binant, 1033 EBNA-2 expression, 437 immunologic abnormalities, 5652 latent membrane protein LMP1 potentiation by feline leukemia virus, gag gene products nuclear antigen 2, 3407 598 Moloney murine leukemia virus latent membrane protein LMP2 Feline infectious peritonitis virus transport and assembly, 5306 LMPI colocalization, 2319 captive and free-ranging cheetahs, 1964 Rous sarcoma virus packaging, 4169 latent membrane protein and nuclear recombinant vaccinia virus challenge, spleen necrosis virus particle assembly, proteins 2 and 3C 1407 2642 xvi SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL. gag-ros fusion protein Helicase domain genome modification avian sarcoma virus UR2 simian virus 40 large T antigen, 2014 RNA synthesis, 1021 P68gag-ros transforming function, 5997 Hemagglutinin genome replication in cultured cells, Ganciclovir influenza A virus, 2941 3104 human cytomegalovirus ori-Lyt identifi- influenza B virus heterogeneity and evolution rates, 5594 cation, 6184 evolutionary pattern, 2860 immunogenic antigen domains, 1108 Glucocorticoid-responsive element influenza virus H2 and H3 subtypes mRNA for delta antigen, 3192 Epstein-Barr virus, 1984 fusion activity, 3824 HepG2 cells Glycoprotein B influenza virus H5 hepatitis B virus infection in vitro, 3025 herpes simplex virus-specific immunity, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte recognition Herpes simplex virus 5277 site, 6246 DNA amplification, 3012 Glycoprotein D Hepadnaviruses DNA polymerase mutants, 2208 herpes simplex virus nonessential and duck hepatitis B virus genomes DNA polymerase translational regula- essential domains, 2096 HuH7 cells, 642 tion, 2217 herpes simplex virus receptors, 2569 woodchuck hepatitis virus glycoprotein D, 2096 herpes simplex virus type 1 kinetic patterns of infection, 4499 glycoprotein D receptors, 2569 entry into cells synthesizing gD, 6070 Hepatitis A virus latent DNA liposome enhancement, 680 subviral particles, 5284 polymerase chain reaction, 4288 peptide immunogenicity, 680 Hepatitis B surface antigen latent infection herpes simplex virus type 1 cysteine mu- antigenic poliovirus activity, 6090 lytic gene expression, 5396 tants Hepatitis B virus thymidine kinase-negative mutants, temperature-sensitive properties, 5542 a second enhancer, 4281 5396 Glycoprotein gC C/EBP DNA-binding protein protein ICP27 herpes simplex virus type I expression, transcriptional repressor, 1517 repressing and enhancing functions, 445 core particle assembly, 3319 3471 herpes simplex virus type 2 DNA rearrangement region 1 pol mutants, 5883 C3b-binding regions, 1897 chronically infected tissues, 822 Us I1 open reading frame Glycoprotein gll enhancer activity and gene transcription RNA-binding activity, 3463 pseudorabies virus synthesis and proc- alpha interferon, 1821 Herpes simplex virus type 1 essing, 1946 enhancer binding, 1861 adenovirus recombinants Glycoprotein gill enhancer element binding, 1851 latent virus reactivation, 4489 pseudorabies virus antigens enhancer element ENII, 3977 adsorption proteins cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 802 in vitro infection of HepG2 cells, 3025 genomic localization, 1271 pseudorabies virus cytoplasmic domain inhibition of hemopoietic cell growth, ot protein ICP27 herpes simplex virus type 1 gC, 3516 2577 transactivation functions, 1704 Glycosphingolipid asialo-GMI large surface antigen gene cystatin C rotavirus binding, 4830 regulation in human hepatoma cells, replication inhibition, 941 gpl20 2360 DNA polymerase human immunodeficiency virus type 1 major histocompatibility complex class I structure-function studies, 5008 CD4 receptor binding, 5701 gene expression, 4025 DNA polymerase gene hypervariable regions, 5840 P gene product site-specific mutagenesis, 1394 oligomeric organization, 5674 domain structure, 613 DNA-binding protein and DNA polymer- gpl60 RNase H activity, 613 ase, 5738 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 P protein RNase H domain, 5665 Fc receptors antibody specificity in chimps, 486 P protein-dependent RNA packaging, immunoglobulin G complexes, 2725 CD4 movement and maturation, 6297 5324 gC homology proteolytic cleavage site, 2337 polymerase translation from core pro- pseudorabies virus gIII, 3516 gPr8oenv envelope precursor polyprotein tein, 4578 gene 34.5 inverted repeats Moloney murine leukemia virus TB precore and core proteins, 6141 mapping, 1014 tsl mutant, 467 precore region defects glycoprotein B expression Group C rotaviruses anti-HBeAg antibody, 1298 BK virus vector, 431 porcine polypeptides, 3171 reverse transcriptase gene glycoprotein B peptides, 5277 Guinea pig cytomegalovirus expression strategy, 1063 glycoprotein C gene immediate-early transcription, 1537 stability of cytokine mRNAs, 1956 antigenic structure, 856 maternal viremia and placental and fetal surface glycoprotein pre-S2 domain, mar mutants, 856 infection, 1991 1414 glycoprotein C gene expression, 445 transactivator X protein glycoprotein C mutant H-1 virus tumorigenicity in transgenic mice, conversion to HSV-2 epitope, 4033 enhanced transcription in susceptible 5939 glycoprotein D cells, 2537 transgenic mouse strains entry into cells synthesizing gD, 6070 NS1 mutation effects, 4654 DNase I sensitivity, 931 functional site, 3617 Hairy leukoplakia methylation status, 931 glycoprotein D cysteine mutants Epstein-Barr virus DNA, 397 S gene transcription, 931 temperature-sensitive properties, 5542 Hantaan virus X protein glycoprotein expression antigenic subunits B-cell epitopes, 2802 interferon-treated neuroblastoma cells, baculovirus and vaccinia virus recom- production in E. coli, 3963 5209 binants, 3162 X protein transactivation glycoproteins E and I Fc receptors Ha-ras oncogene human immunodeficiency virus types vaccinia virus recombinants, 2181 polyomavirus enhancer-binding factor, I and 2 LTRs, 3082 glycoproteins interacting with cell sur- 4808 Hepatitis delta virus face, 2491 Heat shock protein 70 antigen forms, 5066 ICP4 heterodimer formation, 3916 human cytomegalovirus, 2033 antigen and RNA binding, 4051 ICP4 and thymidine kinase gene, 2620 VOL. 64, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xvii

ICP8 DNA-binding domain, 2082 human herpesvirus 6 4553 infection of mouse L-cell mutant gro29, homology to human cytomegalovirus, expression in U937 cells 5716 287 hydroxyvitamin D3, 5874 interferon effect, 2588 human herpesvirus 6 major capsid pro- interferon and tumor necrosis factor, KOS DNA terminal repeat tein gene, 714 5874 genome isomerization, 5036 human herpesvirus 6 replication inhibition by carbohydrate-specific latency-associated transcript, 3269 T-cell activation, 4598 MAbs, 2833 latency-associated transcript mutant, linker insertion mutagenesis, 4691 integration in a cell-free system, 2711 3417 Histone H3 interleukin-1, interleukin-6, tumor necro- latency-associated transcript promoter foot-and-mouth disease virus protease sis factor, 2901 neuron-derived cells, 5019 3C lymphoid cell syncytium formation peptic ulcer disease, 2168 cleavage, 748 CD4 blockage, 5194 peptide immunogenicity HLA antigens nef protein expression, 3059 liposome enhancement, 680 adenovirus type 2 E3/19K mutant pro- neutralization versus enhancement, 1437 promoter, 3269 teins, 3679 NF-KB and cyclosporin A, 4037 recombinogenic DNA in simian virus 40 Hog cholera virus protease specificities, 3157 plasmids, 300 gpS5 and gp33 glycoproteins protein kinase C induction, 4306 RNA polymerase release neutralizing antibodies, 3563 proviral copy number, 864 Vero cell mitochondria, 450 Human cytomegalovirus pseudotypes with expanded tropism, shutoff of globin gene expression, 3882 cellular hsp70 expression, 2033 2298 synthesis in vitro, 4957 fibronectin gene expression, 1366 rev gene product topoisomerase 1I cleavage ganciclovir-induced chain termination, nucleolar localization, 881 in vivo interactions, 4059 6184 T-cell-induced expression in macro- transactivation event, 2588 homology to human herpesvirus 6, 287 phages, 3280 UL37 protein, 6101 IE2 gene products unusual serotype from West-Central Af- UL42 gene product, 5976 promoter expression, 6154 rica, 1207 virulence and interferon sensitivity, 2187 immediate-early genes IEl and IE2 vector construction, 5270 Vmw65 protein mutational analysis, 1498 vpr product latent infection in vivo, 1630 promoter transactivation, 1498 virion-associated regulatory protein, Vmw65 trans-inducing factor immediate-early promoter 3097 mammalian cell line, 984 IE2 protein region, 3532 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vmw65-octamer-binding protein com- immediate-early protein function, 1556 5' long terminal repeat plex assembly, 2716 major capsid protein, 5167 activation by BZLFI, 6282 Herpes simplex virus type 2 neutralizing antibody response, 1079 alternative splice acceptor utilization, gene encoding ICP32/VP19c, 1124 ori-Lyt identification, 6184 4093 gG-2 protein translation, 1357 phytohemagglutinin-induced activity of antibody-dependent enhancement glycoprotein C CRE, 2388 CD4 and FcwR receptors, 5605 C3b-binding regions, 1897 receptor on fibroblasts, 2484 CD4 antigen modulation, 4390 glycoprotein C mutant, 4033 strain Towne glycoprotein B CD4-independent infection, 6341 transcription in mouse trigeminal gan- proteolytic processing, 2922 hepatoma cell lines, 2553 glia, 5342 topoisomerase II expression, 9 CD4-independent, productive infection Herpesvirus papio USF binding site neuronal cell line, 1383 plasmid origin of replication, 2876 adenovirus major late transcription cellular cytotoxicity and neutralization Herpesvirus saimiri factor, 4189 monoclonal antibody, 936 collagenlike sequence expression, 3509 Human endogenous retroviruses comparison with HIV-2 and SIVAGM, thymidylate synthase promoter, 5333 expression of human retroviruslike ele- 742 U RNAs ments, 2157 cysteine array mutants, 3207 ribonucleoprotein particle expression, Human foamy virus cytokine gene expression in U937 cells, 3905 env and pol genes, 406 6080 Herpesviruses Human herpesvirus 6 cytopathogenicity, 4390 alcelaphine herpesvirus I homology with human cytomegalovirus, enhancer interaction, 1335 envelope proteins, 3382 287 env gene bovine herpesvirus I in vitro susceptibility of chimpanzees macrophage tropism, 6148 lymphocyte proliferative responses, animal model, 2751 env and vpu proteins 5114 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 bicistronic mRNAs, 5448 bovine herpesvirus I gIV in vivo, 2751 envelope gene transfected bovine cells, 5132 major capsid protein gene, 714 cysteine mutants, 2250 bovine herpesvirus I gIV expression, T-cell activation, 4598 envelope gene expression 4866 virion tegument site, 6308 poxvirus transcription termination sig- bovine herpesvirus 1 latency-related Human immunodeficiency virus nals, 2448 RNA, 5730 ,3-galactosidase recombinant provirus vaccinia virus recombinant, 2448 bovine herpesvirus 1 latency-related titration of infections, 2660 envelope glycoprotein gpl60 transcript promoter, 1164 CD4 expression, 215 CD4 movement and maturation, 6297 equine herpesvirus 1 CD8+ T cells envelope glycoprotein mutants genomic termini, 873 replication interference, 3399 replicative potential, 2416 equine herpesvirus 1 capsids cellular tropism determinants, 5600 envelope region cryoelectron microscopy, 563 envelope glycoprotein cellular host range, replication, cyto- three-dimensional structures, 563 CD4 cell lines, 4661 pathicity, 4016 equine herpesvirus 1 gp13 and gp14 cytopathic effect, 4661 Epstein-Barr virus BRLFI IE gene prod- potentiated immunity, 2399 envelope/CD4-mediated fusion of nonpri- uct feline herpesvirus expressing feline leu- mate cells, 2149 transactivation, 1817 kemia virus gag and env, 4930 expression in mouse and human cells, Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B lym- xviii SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.

phocytes feedback regulation, 3734 Human papillomavirus type 16 nonproductive infection, 1771 mutational analysis, 5360 DNA integration gag-env particles Rev, Tev, and Rex protein interaction cervical cancers, 813 vaccinia virus recombinant, 2653 Rev-responsive element, 6010 E6/E7 promoter activation glycoprotein precursor reverse transcription and integration Spl distal element, 5577 CD4 retention, 5585 circle junction sequence, 4903 E7 mutants, 207 glycosylation and infectivity, 2841 Rev-responsive element-Rev protein in- E7 oncoprotein domains, 6121 gp4l antibodies, 5301 teractions, 5966 late mRNA processing signals, 1825 gp4l envelope glycoprotein transmem- RNA processing, 4093 P97 promoter brane region, 6314 strain IIIB E3-specific antibodies mutational analysis, 2849 gpl2O glycoprotein antigenic drift, 3779 poliovirus antigen chimera CD4 receptor binding, 5701 synthesis in T cells, 4836 antibody induction, 1201 gpl20 hypervariable regions, 5840 tat protein production in keratinocyte cell line, 6305 gpl20 oligomeric organization, 5674 murine monoclonal antibodies, 962 transforming growth factors beta 1 and 2 gpl60 mutational analysis, 1864 early gene expression, 4767 proteolytic processing, 3100 nucleolar localization, 1803 Human papillomavirus type 18 gpl60 proteolytic cleavage, 2337 Tat protein structure, 6018 E6 and E7 ORFs gpl60 specificity in chimps, 486 tat trans-activating protein, 3074 keratinocyte transformation, 519 human herpesvirus 6-infected T lympho- tat, env, and rev protein sequences, 2505 E6-E7 gene expression, 4743 cytes tat, rev, and nef mRNA structure, 3391 keratinocyte-specific AP-1 factor animal model, 2751 tat-mediated trans activation promoter transcription, 4792 hybrid env genes chromosome 12, 4565 P105 promoter vaccinia virus recombinants, 5948 T-cell or macrophage tropism, 4390 mutational analysis, 2849 hybrid HIV/hepatitis B surface antigen T-cell tropism, 4735 Human papillomavirus types 6b and 16 particles tev protein, 2505 E7 protein differences, 723 T- and B-lymphocyte responses, 2452 vpu protein maturation and release, 621 Human parainfluenza virus type 3 immune-selected point mutation, 3240 Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 fusion protein variants, 1329 in vitro neutralization attenuated isolate in vitro transcription system, 1135 chimpanzee infectivity, 3674 molecular characterization, 890 Human respiratory syncytial virus infected U-937 cell clones, 1745 comparison with HIV-1 and SIVAGM, O glycosylation of glycoprotein G, 4007 infectious chimeric clones 742 Human rhinoviruses simian immunodeficiency virus isolates from The Gambia, 5177 antibody-binding sites on ICAM-1, 2582 SIVAGM, 5861 persistent infection of rhesus macaques, antiviral groups LTR basal activity differences 4462 differential pathogenicity, 1117 replicative capacity, 3654 transmembrane envelope glycoprotein sequence divergence, 1117 LTR circle junctions, 6286 homodimers Human rotaviruses LTR negative regulatory element SIVMAC, 922 natural reassortants, 3219 protein-binding sites, 3234 Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 serotype identification LTR-directed gene expression and 2 polymerase chain reaction, 4021 tat-responsive sequence region, 1402 env protein assembly domain, 3537 VP4 capsid protein of porcine rotavirus macrophage receptor, 4468 human monocytic cell line Mono Mac6 Gottfried strain, 414 monoclonal antibody against gp4l, 4123 cytopathogenicity for CD4+ T cells, VP4 and VP7 genes, 5640 multiply spliced mRNAs, 2519 3982 Human T-cell leukemia virus type I nef gene product, 3447 integration in vitro, 5219 cellular tropism in vivo, 5682 negative regulatory element repressive long terminal repeat transactivation class I major histocompatibility complex sequences, 5226 hepatitis B virus X protein, 3082 antigen neutralization by complement, 5869 major core protein expression in glial cells, 4002 NF-KB elements and beta interferon pro- linear B-cell epitopes, 4258 long terminal repeat moters Moloney murine leukemia virus-infected nuclear factor binding, 1264 tumor necrosis factor, 4726 cells, 5219 protein kinase A, 2141 noncytopathic variant, 3792 nonlymphoid cell infection, 4226 tax transactivation, 2141 novel singly spliced RNA species, 4585 rev gene mutation, 2202 lymphotoxin activation, 5412 packaging mutant, 5230 rev protein function, 4428 nested double polymerase chain reaction packaging mutations, 1920 rev and rex gene transactivation, 5833 method, 5290 parallel sequence changes, 6221 serological cross-reactivity, 3492 rex-responsive element peripheral blood mononuclear cell pro- 1 secondary structure, 2825 duction Human papillomavirus type sequence variants, 1278 anti-P2 monoclonal antibody, 1459 redundant and polycistronic mRNAs Tax and vimentin gene expression, 256 plus-strand origin, 6274 plantar warts, 3144 Human T-cell leukemia virus type II Pr55gag and PrM6gag-pol particle forma- Human papillomavirus type 6 rex gene, 4914 tion E5a protein Human T-cell leukemia virus types I and simian virus 40 vector, 2743 transforming activity, 3226 II protein product integration, 2421 long control region and human cellular rex and HIV-1 rev proteins, 1690 proteinase native substrate DNA sequences, 5188 Human T-cell leukemia viruses mutational analysis, 3938 Human papillomavirus type 8 phenotypic mixing, 6341 proviral and human DNA junctions, antibody prevalence, 4399 Hydroxyvitamin D3 5626 Human papillomavirus type 11 human immunodeficiency virus expres- regulatory element responsive to cyto- antibody-mediated neutralization in vivo, sion in U937 cells, 5874 megalovirus, 2932 3151 rev and HTLV-I and -II rex proteins, infectious cycle, 3310 i leader 1690 monoclonal antibody-mediated neutrali- adenovirus type 5 rev protein zation of infection, 5678 Li RNA half-life, 551 VOL. 04, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xix

ICAM-1 int loci polyomavirus-simian virus 40 hybrid, human rhinovirus mouse mammary tumor virus mutations 5250 antibody-binding sites, 2582 neoplasms of GR mice, 1794 simian virus 40 ICP4 protein Integrase protein ATPase activation, 4939 herpes simplex virus type 1 Moloney murine leukemia virus cell transformation, 3350 heterodimer formation, 3916 sequence-specific DNA binding, 2796 core origin domains, 509 ICP8 protein Integration protein cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes, 1192 herpes simplex virus type 1 Moloney murine leukemia virus muta- DNA-binding domain, 1973 DNA-binding domain, 2082 tions, 4709 DNA-binding domain mutation, 4858 ICP27 protein Interferon helicase activities, 509 herpes simplex virus type 1 adenovirus E1B 19-kilodalton protein, helicase domains, 2014 transactivation functions, 1704 3063 protein phosphatase 2A, 2380 Immediate-early protein cDNA cloning and analysis, 1171 simian virus 40 DNA replication human cytomegalovirus function, 1556 hepatitis B virus human glial cell line, 3760 human cytomegalovirus IE2 gene prod- enhancer activity, 1821 simian virus 40 finger domain ucts gene transcription, 1821 DNA-binding specificity, 6291 promoter expression, 6154 herpes simplex virus type 1 simian virus 40 Lys-128 mutant human cytomegalovirus promoter, 3532 effect on transactivation, 2588 nuclear substructures, 838 Immune response herpes simplex virus type 1 glycopro- simian virus 40 phosphorylation pattern bovine immunodeficiency-like virus, teins baculovirus expression, 4799 3557 neuroblastoma cells, 5209 simian virus 40 replication herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B pep- herpes simplex virus type 1 virulence, retinoblastoma protein, 1345 tides, 5277 2187 Latency-associated transcripts human immunodeficiency virus type 1 human immunodeficiency virus expres- bovine herpesvirus 1, 5730 gpl6O sion in U937 cells, 5874 promoter analysis, 1164 antibody specificity in chimps, 486 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 herpes simplex virus type 1, 3417 influenza A virus expression in U937 cells, 6080 herpes simplex virus type 1 promoter, vaccination during pregnancy, 1370 tumor necrosis factor, 4726 3269 measles virus fusion protein, 5160 influenza virion nucleocapsids neuron-derived cells, 5019 respiratory syncytial virus Mx protein expression, 6335 pseudorabies virus transcription, 4755 anti-idiotypic antibodies, 4199 measles virus growth in brain tissue, Latent infection Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus 1606 Epstein-Barr virus TPI, 2866 glycoprotein gene expression, 428 picornavirus-infected AGM 1+ spleen Epstein-Barr virus transcription, 1667 Influenza A virus cells, 4407 herpes simplex virus hemagglutinin methods, 2941 vesicular stomatitis virus lytic gene expression, 5396 inactivated vaccination during preg- Mx proteins, 6263 thymidine kinase-negative mutants, nancy, 1370 Interleukin- 1 5396 M2 protein human immunodeficiency virus herpes simplex virus type 1 Vmw65 pro- passively transferred MAb, 1375 production in mononuclear cells, 2901 tein, 1630 neuraminidase-specific CTL, 1028 Interleukin-2 Marek's disease virus, 5773 nucleoprotein gene evolution, 1487 bovine herpesvirus 1 inhibition, 4146 Latent membrane protein PB2 gene evolution, 4893 Interleukin-6 Epstein-Barr virus DNA Influenza B virus Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B cells EBNA-1 and EBNA-2 expression, 437 hemagglutinin gene autocrine growth factor, 3033 Epstein-Barr virus LMP2 evolutionary pattern, 2860 human immunodeficiency virus LMP1 colocalization, 2319 Influenza virus production in mononuclear cells, 2901 Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2, H3N2 HA gene Interleukins 2126 sequence identity, 1808 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 LMP1 transactivation, 3407 H5 hemagglutinin expression in U937 cells, 6080 Epstein-Barr virus nuclear proteins 2 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte recognition Intracisternal A particles and 3C site, 6246 CHO cell sequences, 2021 CD23 induction, 2309 hemagglutinin of the H2 and H3 sub- Iridescent viruses Epstein-Barr virus p63 processing, 829 types Tipula iridescent virus capsid gene, 125 Epstein-Barr virus regulatory elements, fusion activity, 3824 1855 human MxA protein Japanese encephalitis virus Epstein-Barr virus up regulation, 5441 resistance, 3370 preM and E glycoproteins LBV transcripts L929 cell lysis vaccinia virus recombinant, 2788 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clones, 2442 RNA polymerase activity, 3712 mouse-adapted variant JC virus Leishmania braziliensis subsp. guyanensis virulence, 4523 archetypal DNA sequence, 3139 virus Mx protein expression, 6335 replication origin, 5812 RNA polymerase activity, 3712 N9 neuraminidase Lentiviruses antigenic variation, 5797 La Crosse virus rev gene mutation, 2202 nucleocapsid transport, 6335 anti-mRNAs, 5051 Lipofectin protein requirements, 5669 Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus retrovirus infection mediated, 957 T-cell epitope age-dependent poliomyelitis protection, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus immunogenic peptide, 6270 6257 cytotoxic T lymphocytes Inositol trisphosphate B-lymphocyte activation, 5383 killing mechanism in vivo, 3726 polyomavirus middle T antigen Large T antigen T-cell receptor, 5919 pp6Oc-src activation, 105 polyomavirus complexes immunodepression, 4076 int-2 proto-oncogene retinoblastoma protein, 1353 lymphocyte-tropic and macrophage- proviral insertions, 784 polyomavirus recombination, 2958 tropic variants, 5611 xx SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.

Lymphotoxin polyphosphoinositide production, 4718 duck hepatitis B virus pre-S protein human T-cell leukemia virus type I Mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia virus-neutralizing MAb, 1290 NF-KB role, 5412 viruses human immunodeficiency virus envelope Lymphotropic papovavirus amphotropic and lOAI MuLV env se- glycoprotein gpl20 enhancer quences, 757 virus neutralization target, 2833 cell-type-specific control elements, Mink cell focus-forming virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 1657 Moloney murine leukemia virus cellular cytotoxicity and neutraliza- combined infection, 3701 tion, 936 M protein Mink enteritis virus peripheral blood mononuclear cells, vesicular stomatitis virus infection in mink, 2768 1459 solubility in cytosol of infected cells, Minute virus of mice tat protein, 962 902 cDNA cloning, 3967 human papillomavirus type 11 Macrophages enhanced transcription in susceptible neutralization of infection, 5678 T-cell-induced HIV expression, 3280 cells, 2537 influenza A virus M2 protein Major capsid protein nonstructural protein, 387 passively transferred MAb, 1375 human herpesvirus 6, 714 NS2 mutants, 6166 lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus Major histocompatibility complex class I P38 promoter age-dependent poliomyelitis protec- hepatitis B virus gene expression, 4025 cis downstream element, 354 tion, 6257 Major late promoter P38 promoter regulation, 2057 rabies virus, 3087 adenovirus transcription in vivo, 5851 protein expression, 3967 Monoclonal antibody-resistant mutants adenovirus type 2 IVa2 transformed rat cell killing, 458 herpes simplex virus type 1 gC gene upstream element factor, 3199 Mitochondrial D-loop DNA antigenic structure, 856 Malignant histiocytosis sarcoma virus scrapie-infected brain preparations vesicular stomatitis virus quasispecies myeloid transformation specificity prion protein, 3265 populations, 6278 long terminal repeat, 369 Mlvi4 locus Mouse chromosome 3 mar mutants Moloney murine leukemia virus Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus herpes simplex virus type 1 gC gene provirus insertion, 2236 demyelinating disease susceptibility, antigenic structure, 856 Moloney murine leukemia virus 686 Marek's disease virus ,-galactosidase-gag proteins Mouse hepatitis virus latent transcript clusters, 5773 particle assembly, 2265 CD4+ and CD8+ T cells Marmoset lymphoblastoid cells dimer formation, 774 CNS clearance, 4589 measles virus host, 700 enhancer point mutations, 543 defective interfering RNA packaging, Mason-Pfizer monkey virus gag protein transport and assembly, 6045 matrix protein 5306 peplomer glycoprotein plO deletion mutations, 4383 integrase protein monoclonal antibodies, 3051 preassembled capsids sequence-specific DNA binding, 2796 strain A59 glycoprotein receptor, 3817 transport, 3844 integration protein subgenomic replicative-form RNAs, 1050 Matrix protein att site binding, 5617 Mouse hepatitis virus A59 avian sarcoma-leukosis virus pl9sag integration protein mutations, 4709 B-cell epitope RNA-binding properties, 847 integration in vitro, 5645 immunogenic peptide, 6270 vesicular stomatitis virus mink cell focus-forming virus recombi- Mouse hepatitis virus type 4 cytopathogenesis, 1716 nant neutralization-resistant variants Measles virus combined infection, 3701 spike glycoprotein deletions, 731 encephalitis in rats mouse Fv-4 env gene recombinant, 1033 Mouse mammary tumor virus replication restriction by antibodies, preleukemic hematopoietic hyperplasia, altered transcripts in T-cell lymphomas, 706 4582 4043 fusion gene promonocytic tumor induction, 155 int-2 proviral insertions, 784 fowlpox virus vectors, 527 proviral integration sites in Mov mice, int gene mutations intergenic insertions, 527 3056 neoplasms of GR mice, 1794 fusion protein provirus insertion in Mlvi4 locus, 2236 naf trans-regulating negative-acting fac- immune response, 5160 rat T-cell lymphomas tor, 6355 interferon-resistant subpopulations, 1606 phenotypic diversity, 3948 retinoic acid induction leader sequence retrovirus integration thyroid hormone requirement, 5192 RNA function, 222 transcriptionally active genome re- selective LTR activation, 2474 marmoset lymphoblastoid host cells, 700 gions, 907 steroid hormone-responsive promoter membrane fusion and hemagglutinin pro- transthyretin regulatory sequences, 6130 functional elements, 4477 teins US-gag-pol sequence Mumps virus baculovirus vector, 37 pathogenic effects, 2135 RNA editing, 4137 Mengovirus Moloney murine leukemia virus TB Murine acquired immunodeficiency syn- eIF-2ot phosphorylation gPr8Oenv envelope precursor polyprotein drome mouse L cells, 4445 tsl mutant, 467 gag/fusion protein of Duplan retrovirus, Middle T antigen gPr80env tsl mutant, 5241 5764 polyomavirus Moloney murine sarcoma virus Murine cytomegalovirus phosphatidylinositol kinase activity, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase en- N-acetylglucosamine binding, 5430 3895 hancer-promoter element control during CD8+ subset deficiency, polyomavirus functional domains, 1879 butyrate-induced activation, 2907 5457 polyomavirus and pp60c-src MuSVts 11O gag-deficient mutants early transcription unit e1, 1907 regulation in insect cells, 61 RNA splicing regulation, 1421 Murine hepatitis virus polyomavirus transformation-defective tsl 10 splicing defect reversion, 1378 ns2 protein, 4784 mutant Monoclonal antibodies Murine leukemia virus phosphatidylinositol kinase, 4454 coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus pep- Akv U3 enhancer function, 3185 polyomavirus-transformed cells lomer glycoprotein, 3051 Bxv-1-related xenotropic viruses VOL. 64, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxi

pathogenic determinants, 5491 NFI and NFIII/oct-I transforming activity, 3226 endogenous murine provirus adenovirus types 2 and 5 type 6 long control region and human infected human cells, 424 DNA replication, 5510 cellular DNA sequences, 5188 retrovirus-induced spongiform myeloen- NF-KB type 6b-transformed C127 cells, 969 cephalopathy, 3742 human immunodeficiency virus enhancer type 8 antibody prevalence, 4399 SL3-3 virus enhancer cyclosporin A effect, 4037 type 11 infection neutralization T-cell-specific elements, 1756 human immunodeficiency virus type I monoclonal antibodies, 5678 transmembrane-derived synthetic pep- enhancer interaction, 1335 type 11 infectious cycle, 3310 tide tumor necrosis factor, 4726 type 11 neutralization in vivo, 3151 biological activities, 1429 human T-cell leukemia virus type I type 16 IOAI Murine leukemia virus lymphokine activation, 5412 E7 mutants, 207 env sequence comparison NS protein late mRNA processing signals, 1825 amphotropic MuLV, 757 vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsids production in keratinocytes, 6305 Murine leukemia viruses phosphorylation, 3259 type 16 antibodies envelope glycoprotein neutralizable Nucleocapsid proteins poliovirus antigen chimera, 1201 epitope, 6176 Rous sarcoma virus point mutations, type 16 DNA integration Murine rotavirus 4978 cervical cancers, 813 baculovirus VP4 vaccine, 1698 type 16 E6/E7 promoter activation cytotoxic T lymphocytes Oncogene transduction Spl distal element, 5577 passive protection, 6325 cellular neo RNA, 5783 type 16 E7 autonomous domains, 6121 Murine sarcoma virus-124 Oncogene transformation type 16 early gene expression cryptic splice site mutants, 5260 src, erbB, myc, and ras transforming growth factors beta I and Mutagenic analysis chicken embryo fibroblast transforma- 2, 4767 v-crk oncogene, 3581 tion, 1451 type 16 P97 and type 18 P105 promoters, Mutational analysis Oncogenicity 2849 human cytomegalovirus IEI and IE2 adenovirus type 12 EIA gene products, type 18 AP-1 factor genes, 1498 4997 keratinocyte specificity, 4792 human immunodeficiency virus type I ORI1yt enhancer type 18 E6 and E7 ORFs tat protein, 1864 Epstein-Barr virus transactivation, 2810 keratinocyte transformation, 519 Sindbis virus 3' nontranslated region, Orthopoxviruses type 18 E6-E7 gene expression, 4743 1465 expression in Xenopis laevis oocytes, types 6b and 16 E7 proteins, 723 tobacco mosaic virus pseudoknot region, 2280 Papovaviruses 3686 lymphotropic papovavirus enhancer vesicular stomatitis virus and poliovirus, pl.99a protein cell-type-specific control elements, 3960 avian sarcoma-leukosis virus matrix 1657 Mx protein RNA-binding properties, 847 Parainfluenza virus type 3 cDNA cloning and analysis, 1171 p53 oncogene fusion protein variants, 1329 influenza virion nucleocapsids, 6335 hybrid polyomavirus-simian virus 40 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and fusion MxA protein large T antigens, 5250 glycoproteins resistance to influenza virus and vesicu- simian virus 40 large T antigen antibody response, 3833 lar stomatitis virus, 3370 phosphorylation, 672 in vitro transcription system, 1135 myc oncogene simian virus 40 replication persistence in cell culture, 3212 chicken embryo fibroblast transforma- inhibition in vivo, 1734 Paramyxoviruses tion, 1451 p62c-Yes proto-oncogene clearance of persistent infection, 5403 Myristoylation polyomavirus middle T-antigen mutants, mumps virus RNA editing, 4137 poliovirus type I capsid polypeptide VPO 1584 Newcastle disease virus membrane pro- assembly, 4099 Packaging cell lines tein Myristylation avian leukosis virus, 1070 antibody production, 3179 polyomavirus middle T antigen Fv-1 restriction, 3376 pneumonia virus of mice pp6Oc-src complexes, 5163 Papillomavirus, bovine cDNA clones, 1869 type I constitutive enhancer simian virus 5 hemagglutinin-neuramini- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells repression by E2, 5420 dase proteins, 3605 Epstein-Barr virus transcription, 4948 type I El 68-kDa phosphoprotein, 5093 Parvoviruses nef genes type I El protein, 6027 Aleutian mink disease virus clone, 3551 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, type I E2 gene expression and early re- bovine parvovirus ori 3447 5529 cellular and viral protein binding, 5485 gion transcription, H-l virus nef protein type I E2 repressor mutants NSI mutation effects, 4654 human immunodeficiency virus phenotypic analysis, 950 H-1 virus and minute virus of mice basal and induced LTR activity, 3059 transforming ability, 944 transcription in susceptible cells, 2537 expression in human astrocytes, 3059 type I E2 transactivator mink enteritis virus infection in mink, human immunodeficiency virus type I multiple promoters, 3927 2768 structure, 3391 type I E2-responsive enhancer element minute virus of mice NS2 mutants, 6166 Neuraminidase DNA replication initiation, 5903 Passive immunity influenza virus N9 type I neutralization in vivo, 3151 neonatal reovirus infection, 1256 antigenic variation, 5797 Papillomavirus, cottontail rabbit Peptic ulcer disease Newcastle disease virus neutralization in vivo, 3151 herpes simplex virus type 1, 2168 fusion protein Papillomavirus, human Pestiviruses protection in chickens, 1441 type 1 redundant and polycistronic neutralization, 3563 temperature-sensitive mutant, 1410 mRNAs Phleboviruses membrane protein plantar warts, 3144 Rift Valley fever virus M segment antibody production, 3179 type 6 ESa protein expression strategy, 1549 xxii SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.

Uukuniemi virus S RNA segment Polymerase Poxviruses ambisense coding strategy, 247 hepatitis B virus translation from core cryptic transcription termination signals homology, 247 protein, 4578 HIV-1 envelope gene, 2448 Phorbol esters Polymerase chain reaction vaccinia virus recombinant, 2448 adult T-cell leukemia cell line herpes simplex virus DNA, 4288 telomere resolution HTLV-I infection, 4632 human rotavirus serotype identification, vaccinia virus concatemer junctions, Epstein-Barr virus BZLF1 promoter, 4021 3437 1217 human T-cell leukemia virus type I vaccinia virus resolution sequence, 5029 Moloney murine leukemia virus provirus detection, 5290 pp59v-re complexes enhancer point mutations, 543 Polymerase point mutants avian reticuloendotheliosis virus type T, Phosphatidylinositol herpes simplex virus region I, 5883 584 polyomavirus middle T antigen, 3895 Polyomavirus pp60c-src Phosphorylation athymic nulnu mice polyomavirus middle T antigen simian virus 40 large T antigen tumor formation, 5633 complex formation, 5163 protein p53, 672 BK virus control region variants, 3864 inositol trisphosphate levels, 105 Picornaviruses BK virus promoter evolution, 2411 myristylation, 5163 gamma interferon gene transcripts early-response gene regulation, 2193 regulation in insect cells, 61 AGM1 + spleen cells, 4407 enhancer requirements simultaneous overexpression, 2392 Theiler's virus persistence and demyeli- genetic analysis, 476 pp60v-src nation, 4252 replication in mice, 476 Schmidt-Ruppin D and Schmidt-Ruppin Pneumococcal bacteriophage HB-3 enhancer-binding factor A strains, 3545 amidase cloning and expression in E. Ha-ras modulation, 4808 Pr769'9 coli, 137 enhancer-binding protein PEBP5, 5927 Rous sarcoma virus polyprotein precur- Pneumonia virus of mice genome alterations sor cDNA clones, 1869 murine tumor cell line, 3570 packaging and maturation role, 5757 Poliovirus integration of unselected genomes, 1304 Primate cytomegalovirus 2C mutant with uncoating defect, 1102 JC virus archetypal DNA sequence, capsid assembly protein precursor, 1241 3C protease gene substitution 3139 Prion proteins mutation suppression, 607 large T antigen phospholipase and protease sensitivities cell-induced conformational change homologous recombination, 2958 scrapie-associated forms, 1093 VP1 binding, 1934 large T-antigen complexes scrapie-infected brain preparations CREB/ATF modification, 4507 retinoblastoma protein, 1353 mitochondrial D-loop DNA, 3265 expression on hybrid HBsAg particles, late pre-mRNA processing, 5823 Protease 6090 late promoter transactivation, 992 avian leukosis virus mutants, 5076 middle T antigen human immunodeficiency virus and mutant VP2-103, 4067 avian myeloblastosis virus mutation frequencies, 3960 functional domains, 1879 inositol 105 distinct specificities, 3157 neutralization by cell receptors, 4697 trisphosphate levels, poliovirus type 3 polyprotein myristoylation phosphatidylinositol kinase, 4454 antigenic site specificity, 559 proteolytic processing, 2433 phosphatidylinositol turnover, 3895 immunogenicity, 559 protein VPg clones polyphosphoinositide production, 4718 Protease 3C mutational analysis, 2967 pp60c-src activation, 105 foot-and-mouth disease virus proteinase 2A expression transformation-defective mutant, 4454 histone H3 cleavage, 748 vaccinia virus recombinants, 1388 middle T antigen and avian pp60c-src poliovirus 5' noncoding mutation uncoating kinetics, 3590 simultaneous overexpression, 2392 mutation suppression, 607 VP3 capsid mutant, 1784 middle T-antigen mutant transformation Protein kinase activity Poliovirus type 1 p62c-ves association, 1584 Abelson murine leukemia virus myristoylation of capsid polypeptide myristylated VP2, 4414 temperature-sensitive mutants, 4242 VPO pp60c-src and middle T antigen human immunodeficiency virus assembly, 4099 regulation in insect cells, 61 cytokine-mediated activation, 4306 reversion to guanidine resistance, 664 pp60c-src myristylation Sendai virus L protein, 4274 Poliovirus type 1 Mahoney complex formation, 5163 v-mos protein, 3093 P2 proteins preferred crossover sites, 2327 Protein phosphatase 2A RNA replication, 1156 RmI chimera simian virus 40 large T antigen, 2380 random deletion mutagenesis, 185 recombination products, 5058 Proteinase simian virus 40 human immunodeficiency virus type I structural polypeptide VP2 hybrid substrate determinants, 3938 neutralization epitopes, 1283 large T antigens, 5250 Proteinase 2A VP1 mutations, 195 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol- 13-acetate poliovirus expression Poliovirus type 1 Sabin response, 5927 vaccinia virus recombinants, 1388 antigen chimera Polyphosphoinositide production Pseudorabies virus human papillomavirus type 16 antibod- polyomavirus middle T antigen, 4718 BamHI-J-specific RNAs, 977 ies, 1201 Polytropic murine leukemia virus envelope protein gIII cytoplasmic do- neurovirulence-associated mutations, envelope glycoprotein neutralizable main 4922 epitope, 6176 herpes simplex virus type I gC, 3516 Poliovirus type 3 Porcine rotaviruses gll synthesis and processing, 1946 antigenic site specificity genes 2 and 6 subgroup II antigens, 411 glycoprotein gll processing, 3122 protease-cleaved immunogen in mice, Gottfried strain VP4 capsid protein glycoprotein glll and cellular heparinlike 559 similarity to human rotaviruses, 414 receptor Polyhedrin gene Potyviruses adsorption, 278 Autographa californica nuclear polyhe- tobacco etch virus glycoprotein glll target antigen drosis virus, 3126 translational enhancer, 1590 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, 802 VOL . 64, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

L and S component termini, 4968 Retrovirus recombinants Rhesus rotavirus transcription during latency, 4755 bovine leukemia virus vector baculovirus VP4 vaccine, 1698 Us region infectivity analysis, 401 Rhinoviruses linker insertion mutagenesis, 4691 Retrovirus sequences antibody-binding sites on ICAM-1, 2582 cDNA gene formation, 886 sequence divergence and differential Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus nonretroviral RNA, 886 pathogenicity classification as a calicivirus, 4013 Retrovirus vectors antiviral groups A and B, 1117 identification and characterization, 3331 avian leukosis virus Rift Valley fever virus Rabbit poxvirus packaging cell line, 1070 M segment expression in Xenopis laevis oocytes, endogenous murine provirus expression strategy, 1549 2280 infected human cells, 424 RmI Rabies virus ping-pong amplification homologous and nonhomologous recom- human monoclonal antibodies, 3087 high-level gene expression, 3500 bination products, 5058 synthetic peptide vaccine, 3804 human growth hormone production, RNA bacteriophages Radiation leukemia virus 3500 Q,3 cis-acting RNA domains, 3872 long terminal repeat rapid titration by flow cytometry, 3135 RNA polymerase DNA-binding proteins, 1566 transforming growth factor I81, 3527 herpes simplex virus type 1 infection ras oncogene Retroviruses Vero cell mitochondria, 450 chicken embryo fibroblast transforma- activation in transgenic mice, 3988 vaccinia virus 18-kDa subunit, 3019 tion, 1451 cellular neo RNA transduction, 5783 vaccinia virus 30-kDa subunit, 5376 Recombination products plus-strand DNA synthesis, 592 RNA species polyomavirus chimera RmI, 5058 transmembrane-derived synthetic pep- human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Reovirus type 1 Lang tide 4585 replication in liver, 4593 biological activities, 1429 Rotaviruses replication in neonatal mouse intestines unintegrated DNA rearrangements, 5475 adult mouse model, 5070 intraluminal proteolytic activation, wild mouse ecotropic retrovirus asialo-GM1 binding, 4830 1830 accelerated neurodegeneration, 1648 CD8+ T lymphocytes Reovirus type 3 Retroviruslike RNA viral clearance, 4375 P-adrenergic binding, 639 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease-infected tis- cell surface-expressed VP7, 4776 S1 gene sue, 1477 cytotoxic T lymphocytes strain diversity, 4842 rev protein passive protection, 6325 al region human immunodeficiency virus empty capsid composition, 3635 hemagglutination, 5173 nucleolar localization, 881 genes 2 and 6 subgroup II antigens, 411 Reoviruses human immunodeficiency virus type 1, genome segment 4 passive immunity to neonatal infection, 1690 replication in HepG2 cells, 1044 1256 feedback regulation, 3734 glycoproteins VP7, NS28, and VP4 sigma I cell-attachment protein mutational analysis, 5360 oligomeric structures, 2632 sequence-based predictions, 2990 protein interaction, 6010 human rotavirus serotype identification, structural model, 2976 Rev-responsive element interactions, 4021 rep gene 5966 natural reassortants, 3219 adeno-associated virus, 3012 structure, 3391 NS35, not vp7, binds to target cells, 322 adeno-associated virus dominant nega- human immunodeficiency virus types 1 polypeptide specificity of antibodies, tive mutant, 1764 and 2 4130 Respiratory syncytial virus transactivation, 5833 porcine group C polypeptides, 3171 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Reverse transcriptase rhesus rotavirus-induced hepatitis, 361 immunotherapy, 3091 hepatitis B virus SA I1 4fM outer capsid proteins anti-idiotypic antibodies expression strategy, 1063 neutralization epitopes, 4534 immune response induction, 4199 retroviral plus-strand DNA short and super short gene 11 equiva- bovine and human attachment proteins, priming specificities, 592 lents, 120 5559 template switching during DNA synthe- simian and murine rotavirus challenge cytolytic T-lymphocyte responses, 4232 sis, 4321 baculovirus VP4 vaccine, 1698 F glycoprotein rex gene VP2 and VP6 replication roles, 4988 conserved neutralizing epitope, 927 human T-cell leukemia virus type II, VP4 capsid protein of porcine rotavirus G protein antigenic site, 5143 4914 Gottfried strain Kd-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes rex protein similarity to human rotaviruses, 414 22K protein recognition, 1683 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 VP4 and VP7 genes, 5640 0 glycosylation of glycoprotein G, 4007 protein interaction, 6010 WC3 bovine rotavirus VP4 and VP7 pro- Retinoblastoma protein human immunodeficiency virus types 1 teins hybrid polyomavirus-simian virus 40 and 2 serum-neutralizing antibody, 2687 large T antigens, 5250 transactivation, 5833 Rotaviruslike virus polyomavirus large T antigen human T-cell leukemia virus types I and isolation from a striped bass, 5235 complex formation, 1353 II, 1690 Rous sarcoma virus simian virus 40 T antigen rex-responsive element chimeric gag protein packaging, 4169 DNA replication, 1345 human T-cell leukemia virus type I fusion activity, 5106 Retinoic acid secondary structure, 2825 gag gene product mouse mammary tumor virus Rhabdoviruses expression in S. cerevisiae, 5628 thyroid hormone requirement, 5192 infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus gag protein myristylation, 5204 Retrovirus infection glycoprotein gene nucleocapsid protein mutations, 4978 Lipofectin, 957 baculovirus vectors, 428 Pr76gag polyprotein precursor Retrovirus integration vesicular stomatitis virus packaging and maturation role, 5757 transcriptionally active genome regions, interferon-induced rat Mx proteins, RNA processing 907 6263 chicken and mouse fibroblasts, 4313 xxiv SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.

Schmidt-Ruppin A strain infectious DNA clone small t-antigen point mutations, 2895 unintegrated DNA rearrangements, African green monkeys, 307 T antigen 5475 open reading frame vpu cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes, 1192 Rous-associated virus type I virion-associated protein, 5688 T-antigen region, 3350 c-mil transducing retroviruses RNA splicing patterns, 4207 topoisomerase II passage in chicken neuroretina cells, U3 region differential increase, 918 231 cis-acting elements, 3130 transcriptional enhancer activity v-src recombinant, 1873 Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVAGM monkey DNA sequence, 1360 RTLV-H elements CD4 enhancement, 6252 tsA58 mutant T antigen expression of human retroviruslike ele- comparison with HIV-1 and HIV-2, 742 DNA synthesis, 6234 ments, 2157 infectious chimeric clones Simian virus 40 vector Rubella virus human immunodeficiency virus type 1, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 capsid protein 5861 Pr55e9 and Prlj0gagPpol particle for- E2 signal sequence, 5500 rev gene mutation, 2202 mation, 2743 membrane association, 5500 Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVMAC Sindbis virus persistent infection in Vero cells, 5183 transmembrane envelope glycoprotein 3' nontranslated region, 1465 homodimers 51-nucleotide conserved region SAII rotavirus HIV-2, 922 mutagenesis, 1639 4fM outer capsid proteins Simian retrovirus types 1 to 5 capsid protein autoprotease, 3069 neutralization epitopes, 4534 receptor gene core protein VP7, NS28, and VP4 proteins human chromosome 19, 6214 proteolytic dissection, 3992 oligomeric structures, 2632 Simian virus 5 encephalitis in newborn mice, 2041 Scrapie agent mutant hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoproteins El and E2 mitochondrial D-loop DNA proteins, 3605 attenuating mutations, 4438 prion protein, 3265 Simian virus 40 conformational changes, 3643 prion protein forms cell transformation, 3350 host-dependent mutants, 3001 phospholipase and protease sensitivi- chromosomal loop attachment site promoter for subgenomic RNA synthe- ties, 1093 topoisomerase II cleavage sites, 419 sis, 1726 Seal influenza virus cis-active elements in mouse chromo- 5' untranslated region mutagenesis, 4162 host range variants, 3297 somal DNA SL3-3 virus Semliki Forest virus DNA replication, 2884 enhancer element E3 peptide assembly, 4346 core origin domains T-cell specificity, 1756 envelope glycoprotein precursor p62 helicase activities, 509 Small t antigen spike fusion function, 1233 T-antigen function, 509 simian virus 40 fusion protein, 4614 DNA replication, 347 61-kilodalton cellular protein, 5649 nonstructural protein nsP2, 1888 inhibition by p53, 1734 point mutations, 2895 nucleocapsid protein herpes simplex virus type 1 Spl transcription factor nucleolar localization, 5123 recombinogenic properties, 300 human papillomavirus type 16 E6/E7 p62/E2 membrane protein host range/adenovirus helper function promoter activation, 5577 nucleocapsid binding, 4678 mutants, 3522 Spleen necrosis virus spike protein oligomerization, 5214 lagging DNA strand Sendai virus DNA polymerase, 5912 gag polyprotein editing of P/C mRNA, 239 large T antigen proteolytic processing, 2642 L protein ATPase activation, 4939 retrovirus particle assembly, 2642 protein kinase activity, 4274 DNA-binding domain mutation, 4858 matrix protein organ tropism, 3627 p53 phosphorylation, 672 N myristoylation, 3995 pantropic mutant Fl-R retinoblastoma protein, 1345 U3 region budding site, 4672 large T-antigen DNA-binding domain, 3' end formation, 6329 protease-activation mutant TCs 1973 Spodoptera frugiperda cells trypsin and chymotrypsin sensitivity, large T-antigen expression, 3760 human fos protein synthesis 5660 large T-antigen finger domain baculovirus expression vector, 499 Sigma I protein DNA-binding specificity, 6291 src oncogene reovirus cell-attachment protein large T-antigen helicase domains, 2014 chicken embryo fibroblast transforma- sequence-based predictions, 2990 large T-antigen phosphorylation tion, 1451 structural model, 2976 baculovirus expression, 4799 Surface antigen Simian cytomegalovirus large T-antigen-dependent replication hepatitis B virus pre-S2 domain, 1414 cAMP response and enhancer elements protein phosphatase 2A, 2380 IE94 promoter, 264 large T-nuclear substructures Tacaribe virus Simian foamy virus type 1 Lys-128 mutant, 838 genome replication initiation, 6196 env and pol genes, 406 LPI initiation signal and VPI protein, transcriptional transactivator, 3598 453 tat protein Simian immunodeficiency virus nucleosome structures equine infectious anemia virus, 1616 bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors, chromosome replication, 4820 human immunodeficiency virus type I 656 polyomavirus hybrid nucleolar localization, 1803 complement-mediated antibody-depen- large T antigens, 5250 structural analysis, 6018 dent enhancement, 113, 5223 programmed GC-box replication, 347 structure, 3391 env protein assembly domain, 3537 replication-positive mutant, 2912 tat-responsive element genetic diversity simian DNA-binding factors human immunodeficiency virus type I African green monkey carriers, 1086 early proteins, 173 LTR-directed gene expression, 1402 immunization with live, attenuated virus, late promoter, 173 tax protein 3694 small t antigen and 61-kilodalton cellular human T-cell leukemia virus type I inactivated vaccine, 2290 protein, 5649 vimnentin expression, 256 VOL. 64, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxv

T-cell response Transforming growth factor ,B1 replication role, 574 varicella-zoster virus glycoproteins II retroviral vector, 3527 Vaccinia virus recombinants and IV Transgenic mice dengue virus NSI protein predicted amphipathic peptides, 651 BK virus T antigens, 1182 protective immunity, 4356 Temperature-sensitive mutants hepatitis B virus DNA feline infectious peritonitis virus chal- Abelson murine leukemia virus DNase I sensitivity, 931 lenge, 1407 protein kinase activity, 4242 methylation status, 931 Hantaan virus antigenic subunits, 3162 Moloney murine leukemia virus TB tsl S gene transcription, 931 herpes simplex virus type I glycopro- gPr80env envelope precursor polypro- retrovirus activation, 3988 teins E and I tein, 467 retrovirus integration sites in Mov mice, Fc receptors, 2181 Moloney murine sarcoma virus tsl 10 3056 human cytomegalovirus splicing defect reversion, 1378 Transmissible gastroenteritis virus neutralizing antibody response, 1079 Newcastle disease virus fusion protein avirulent mutant, 4761 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 intracellular processing, 1410 neutralizing epitope, 3304 envelope gene poliovirus mutant VP2-103, 4067 spike protein oligomerization, 5367 poxvirus transcription termination sig- simian virus 40 T antigen Transthyretin nals, 2448 DNA synthesis, 6234 Moloney murine leukemia virus chime- human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccinia virus early gene B1 ras, 6130 gag-env particles, 2653 mapping, 574 Tumor necrosis factor hybrid HIV env genes, 5948 replication role, 574 human immunodeficiency virus immunity to Japanese encephalitis virus, Terminal protein I expression in U937 cells, 5874 2788 Epstein-Barr virus antibodies, 2759 production in mononuclear cells, 2901 poliovirus proteinase 2A expression, 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol- 13-acetate human immunodeficiency virus type I 1388 adult T-cell leukemia cell line expression in U937 cells, 6080 transient dominant selection, 3108 HTLV-I infection, 4632 Turkey enteric coronavirus Vaccinia virus vectors Epstein-Barr virus BZLFI promoter, antigenic and genomic relationships, nuclear gene expression 1217 3112 lac repressor, 4851 Moloney murine leukemia virus Ty3 integrase protein T3 RNA polymerase, 4851 enhancer point mutations, 543 characterization, 2599 Varicella-zoster virus polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein Type C retroviruses glycoprotein gpV products PEBP5, 5927 protease-defective avian retroviruses, vaccine strain Oka, 4540 tev protein 5076 glycoproteins II and IV peptides human immunodeficiency virus type 1 U3 region sequence alignment T-cell response, 651 protein interaction, 6010 conserved motifs, 534 v-crk oncogene Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus Type D retroviruses avian sarcoma virus CTIO major histocompatibility complex-con- Mason-Pfizer monkey virus capsid trans- mutagenic analysis, 3581 ferred resistance port, 3844 v-erbA oncogene BlO congenic mice, 5570 Mason-Pfizer monkey virus matrix pro- mouse chromosome 3 locus tein plO deletion mutations, 4383 avian erythroblastosis virus demyelinating disease susceptibility, Type D simian retroviruses specific DNA binding, 1314 686 receptor gene v-erbA protein Theiler's virus human chromosome 19, 6214 avian erythroblastosis virus demyelination determinant, 6345 glycosylation, 463 persistence and demyelination, 4252 Upstream element factor v-erbB oncogene Thymidine kinase expression adenovirus type 2 IVa2-major late pro- embryo fibroblast transformation herpes simplex virus type I ICP4 moter region, 3199 cooperation with v-jun, 4684 promoter interactions, 2620 Uukuniemi virus Vesicular stomatitis virus Thymidylate synthase S RNA segment defective interfering particle RNA repli- herpesvirus saimiri promoter, 5333 ambisense coding strategy, 247 cation, 2948 Tick-borne encephalitis virus homology with phleboviruses, 247 fusion-defective mutant, 4907 envelope protein E mutation, 5156 glycoprotein Gs cell targetting Tipula iridescent virus Vaccine strains immune cytolysis, 3810 capsid gene, 125 foot-and-mouth disease virus, 2260 human MxA protein Tobacco etch virus recombinant bluetongue virus vaccine in resistance, 3370 translational enhancer, 1590 sheep, 1998 Indiana strain Tobacco mosaic virus simian immunodeficiency virus, 2290 glycoprotein evolution, 4873 pseudoknot region varicella-zoster virus interferon-induced rat Mx proteins, 6263 mutational analysis, 3686 Oka strain, 4540 M protein localization Topoisomerase I Vaccinia virus '251I-TID, 3486 adenovirus type 5 DNA replication, 78 18-kDa RNA polymerase subunit, 3019 M protein solubility Topoisomerase II 30-kDa RNA polymerase subunit, 5376 infected cell cytosol, 902 adenovirus type 5 DNA replication, 78 abortive late gene, 3853 matrix protein herpes simplex virus type 1 concatemer junction resolution, 3437 cytopathogenesis, 1716 in vivo interactions, 4059 early transcription factor, 1523 mutation frequencies, 3960 human cytomegalovirus, 9 fusion activity, 4884 New Jersey evolution simian virus 40 chromosomal loop at- intermediate promoter, 6063 phosphoprotein and nucleocapsid pro- tachment site, 419 LIR gene product tein, 2498 simian virus 40-infected cells myristylated virion protein M25, 5988 nucleocapsids differential increase, 918 resolution sequence, 5029 NS protein phosphorylation, 3259 Topoisomerases temperature-sensitive mutants variant quasispecies clones, 6278 adenovirus type 5 genome, 691 mapping, 574 virus-lymphocyte interactions, 3289 xxvi SUBJECT INDEX J. VIROL.

Vimentin VP6 protein v-src oncogene human T-cell leukemia virus type I bluetongue virus, 1 RAV-1 recombinant, 1873 Tax expression, 256 VP7 outer capsid protein Schmidt-Ruppin D and Schmidt-Ruppin Visna virus human rotavirus serotype identification, A strains, 3545 synthetic peptides 4021 protein kinase C inhibition, 2175 VP7 protein Wild mouse ecotropic retrovirus v-jun oncogene rotavirus cell surface expression, 4776 accelerated neurodegeneration, 1648 embryo fibroblast transformation vpr product cooperation with v-erbB, 4684 Woodchuck hepatitis virus human immunodeficiency virus kinetic patterns of infection, 4499 v-mos protein virion-associated regulatory protein, protein kinase activity, 3093 origin of DNA replication, 16 Vmw65 protein 3097 vpu protein herpes simplex virus type 1 Xenotropic murine leukemia virus latent infection in vivo, 1630 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virus maturation and release, 621 envelope glycoprotein neutralizable mammalian cell line, 984 epitope, 6176 octamer-binding protein, 2716 simian immunodeficiency virus open VP3 capsid protein reading frame poliovirus mutant, 1784 virion-associated protein, 5688 Zta transactivator VP4 capsid protein vpu proteins Epstein-Barr virus, 3358 Gottfried strain of porcine rotavirus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 AP-1 and ZRE sites, 1143 similarity to human rotaviruses, 414 bicistronic mRNAs, 5448 function in vitro, 2560 NOTICE TO AUTHORS Effective with the January 1991 issues, articles in all ASM journals will contain a References section instead of a Literature Cited section. Thus, items that were not permitted in the Literature Cited section (unpublished data, personal communications, manuscripts in preparation [which must be changed to "unpublished data"], manu- scripts submitted, "in press" references, pamphlets, abstracts, patents, theses, dissertations, newsletters, letters to the editor, editorials, and material that has not been peer reviewed) must be placed in the References section. Samples of correct citations are shown below. The Journals Division will assume the responsibility of incorporating text references into the new section for accepted manuscripts during most of 1991. Thereafter, authors will be expected to submit their manuscripts with the correct format or be asked to correct them at the modification stage. If you have any questions, please feel free to call the production editor or Jennifer Owens, Manager, Editorial Style and Training.

1. Anagnostopoulos, C., and J. Spizizen. 1961. Requirements for transformation in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 81:741-746. 2. Berry, L. J., R. N. Moore, K. J. Goodrum, and R. E. Couch, Jr. 1977. Cellular requirements for enzyme inhibition by endotoxin in mice, p. 321-325. In D. Schlessinger (ed.), Microbiology-1977. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 3. Cox, C. S., B. R. Brown, and J. C. Smith. J. Gen. Genet., in press.* 4. Dhople, A., I. Ortega, and C. Berauer. 1989. Effect of oxygen on in vitro growth of Mycobacterium leprae, abstr. U-82, p. 168. Abstr. 89th Annu. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. 1989. 5. Finegold, S. M., W. E. Shepherd, and E. H. Spaulding. 1977. Cumitech 5, Practical anaerobic bacteriology. Coordinating ed., W. E. Shepherd. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 6. Fitzgerald, G., and D. Shaw. In A. E. Waters (ed.), Clinical microbiology, in press. EFH Publishing Co., Boston. 7. Gustlethwaite, F. P. 1985. Letter. Lancet ii:327. 8. Jacoby, J., R. Grimm, J. Bostic, V. Dean, and G. Starke. Submitted for publication. 9. Jensen, C., and D. S. Schumacher. Unpublished data. 10. Jones, A. (Yale University). 1990. Personal communication. 11. Leadbetter, E. R. 1974. Order II. Cytophagales nomen novum, p. 99. In R. E. Buchanan and N. E. Gibbons (ed.), Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. 12. Miller, J. H. 1972. Experiments in molecular genetics, p. 352-355. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. 13. Misra, H. P., and I. Fridovich. 1976. Fed. Proc. 35:1686. 14. Powers, R. D., W. M. Dotson, Jr., and F. G. Hayden. 1982. Program Abstr. 22nd Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., abstr. 448. 15. Sigma Chemical Co. 1989. Sigma manual. Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo. 16. Smith, J. C. April 1970. U.S. patent 484,363,770. 17. Smyth, D. R. 1972. Ph.D. thesis. University of California, Los Angeles. 18. Yagupsky, P., and M. A. Menegus. 1989. Intraluminal colonization as a source of catheter-related infection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 33:2025. (Letter.)

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