God's Particle

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God’s Particle The - Higgs Boson1 July 4, another day outside of The United States of America, 2012. “The phrase "God particle" was coined by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Leon Lederman but is used by laymen, not physicists, as an easier way of explaining how the subatomic universe works and got started.” 2 As scientist search for the laymen’s God’s particle, laymen appear to have lost the fact, God exists. Opinion expressed in this writing is strictly theoretical and lacks fact to support the hypothesis. One needs to choose for oneself what one wishes to believe. No scientist has exclaimed, shouted or hooted and hollered that God’s Particle has been found! Hallelujah, Hallelujah, the wicked witch is dead. Which witch? As the world’s population increased, existence of tangibles should increase in proportion as reflected by Gross Domestic Product to accommodate increased needs for negotiability. With God, there is no negotiability. Hallelujah, Hallelujah. Is the universe expanding or is it, matter that resides within the confines of the universe moves further apart? What matters within one’s soul is that belief in God does not move further away from God. An absolute definition of the “Universe” must be defined and such definition is not within man’s capability to define to a finite, only then can mechanics within can be defined to infinity. Unlike scientist’s search for the God particle, no search for God is possible whereas only a fool would search. 1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson The Higgs mechanism is a process by which vector bosons can get rest mass without explicitly breaking gauge invariance. The proposal for such a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism was originally suggested in 1962 by Philip Warren Anderson and developed into a full model in 1964 independently and almost simultaneously by three groups of physicists: by François Englert and Robert Brout; by Peter Higgs;and by Gerald Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, and Tom Kibble (GHK). 2 http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2012/07/04/physicists‐find‐evidence‐new‐subatomic‐particle‐that‐resembles‐ higgs‐boson/ .

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Spontaneous Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Arianna Borrelli Who broke electroweak symmetry? Who broke electroweak symmetry? This question may sound rather naive, yet the discourse about the “spontaneous” breaking of electroweak symmetry entails a reference to agency which finds implicit expression in the often repeated (and equally often criticized) statement that the particles of the Standard Model “acquire” their mass “thanks to” the Higgs boson. The implicit agency manifests itself in its most extreme form in the nickname happily bestowed on the Higgs boson in the popular press: “the God particle”. The construction of spontaneous symmetry breaking can be analysed as the interplay between different mathematical formalisms, phenomena of various nature and verbal statements connecting the whole and endowing it with physical meaning. One may argue that the latter, verbal component played a key role in the development of the notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking, spinning a narrative which allowed to close gaps in mathematical arguments and downplay the arbitrariness of analogies between phenomena. From this process emerged an ambiguous mathematical-physical notion which was to become the symbolic carrier of a “mechanism of mass generation”. In the papers quoted as the origin of spontaneous symmetry breaking Yoshiro Nambu and Giovanni Jona Lasinio used an analogy to super-conductive systems to interpret the masses of strongly interacting particles as expression of an exact, but hidden symmetry (N 1960, N/JL 1961). They did not speak of “symmetry breaking” - let alone a “spontaneous” one - but rather of the existence of “superconductor solutions” to the equations for particle self-energy. Jeffrey Goldstone (1961) reformulated their arguments in terms of an elementary scalar field with non-zero vacuum expectation value, but it was Marshall Baker and Sheldon Glashow (1962) who framed the issue as “spontaneous symmetry breaking”, attempting to explain mass values in terms of “stable self-generated solution” of quantum-field-theoretical equations.
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