King County River and Creek Flow and Temperature Summary for Week of 8/10 - 8/16
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Monitoring Riverine Thermal Regimes on Stream Networks Insights Into
Ecological Indicators 84 (2018) 11–26 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Indicators journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolind Original Articles Monitoring riverine thermal regimes on stream networks: Insights into MARK spatial sampling designs from the Snoqualmie River, WA ⁎ Amy Marshaa,b, , E. Ashley Steelb, Aimee H. Fullertonc, Colin Sowderd,b a School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195 USA b Statistics, PNW Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 400 N 34th Street, Suite 201, Seattle, WA, 98103, USA c Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service,2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA, 98112 USA d Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195 USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Understanding, predicting, and managing the spatiotemporal complexity of stream thermal regimes requires Water temperature monitoring strategies designed specifically to make inference about spatiotemporal variability on the whole SSNM stream network. Moreover, monitoring can be tailored to capture particular facets of this complex thermal Streams landscape that may be important indicators for species and life stages of management concern. We applied Rivers spatial stream network models (SSNMs) to an empirical dataset of water temperature from the Snoqualmie River Spatial autocorrelation watershed, WA, and use results to provide guidance with respect to necessary sample size, location of new sites, Monitoring and selection of a modeling approach. As expected, increasing the number of monitoring stations improved both predictive precision and the ability to estimate covariates of stream temperature; however, even relatively small numbers of monitoring stations, n = 20, did an adequate job when well-distributed and when used to build models with only a few covariates. -
Assessment of Current Water Quantity Conditions in the Green River Basin
ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT WATER QUANTITY CONDITIONS IN THE GREEN RIVER BASIN Prepared for: WRIA 9 Steering Committee Funded by: A King Conservation District Grant For the WRIA 9 Forum of Local Governments King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks Washington Department of Ecology Prepared by: Northwest Hydraulics Consultants, Inc. September 2005 ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT WATER QUANTITY CONDITIONS IN THE GREEN RIVER BASIN Prepared for: WRIA 9 Steering Committee Prepared by: Northwest Hydraulic Consultants, Inc. 16300 Christensen Road, Suite 350 Seattle, Washington 98188 Ph. (206) 241-6000 September 2005 Executive Summary Current water quantity conditions are assessed in the Green River Basin upstream from River Mile 23.8 (RM 23.8) where Mill Creek (Auburn), the last of the basin’s major freely-draining tributaries, enters the Green. In the context of the large Green/Duwamish sub-basins described in other reports, this study focuses on the upper Lower Green, the Middle Green, and the Upper Green River sub-watersheds. Water quantity conditions are evaluated in terms of the monthly mean and 7-day low streamflows at selected locations along the main stem channel and on major tributaries. Current conditions are further defined by the status of land use, water withdrawals, and water exports in the watersheds upstream of each location as of approximately Year 2000. This report identifies and draws upon the many prior studies which have characterized water resources and uses in the study area. An accompanying CD-ROM disk provides copies of recent digitally- published documents including the December 2000 Habitat Limiting Factors and Reconnaissance Assessment Report for the Green/Duwamish Watershed, the July 2001 Tacoma Water Habitat Conservation Plan for the Green River, and the July 2001 Central Puget Sound Regional Water Supply Outlook. -
A Good Turn for the Tolt
A GGoodood TurnTurn forfor thethe TTolt:olt: LLeveeevee SSetback/Salmonetback/Salmon HHabitatabitat PProjectroject Frequently Asked Questions Question: Why restore salmon habitat? Answer: Salmon are an enduring symbol of the Pacifi c Northwest, providing direct and indirect benefi ts to our culture, economy, and environment. Healthy salmon populations mean that our region is a healthy place to live and work. Salmon have been integral to Native American culture for centuries, and federal treaties assure the tribes continued access to healthy salmon stocks. The federal government lists Puget Sound Chinook salmon, as well as bull trout, as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This means they are likely to become endangered, or at a high risk of extinction, if steps to protect them are not taken soon. Science indicates that land uses affecting the salmon’s freshwater habitat are among the primary causes for the species’ decline. Although the federal government administers the ESA, everyone shares the responsibility to protect these animals, because everyone depends on healthy land and water resources. Local governments throughout Puget Sound are implementing projects to protect and restore salmon habitat. Question: Can the Tolt River really be restored? Answer: To prevent the river from fl ooding adjacent lands, levees were constructed along the lower Tolt in the 1940s. While partially successful, the levees dramatically changed the river’s behavior and fi sh habitat. In a more natural condition, the river is connected to its fl oodplain, has more room to move back and forth, and creates meander bends and split channels. A natural river also captures large pieces of wood from trees along the bank. -
1. Puget Sound Rivers and Salmon Recovery
1. Puget Sound Rivers and Salmon Recovery David R. Montgomery, Derek B. Booth, and Susan Bolton A symposium on Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers at the spring 2000 meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration’s Northwest chapter pre- sented an opportunity to synthesize regional expertise on river and stream restoration into a single volume. Largely drawn from presentations at the conference, the chapters of this book span a wide range of backgrounds and interests, including public policy, riparian forestry, stream ecology, hydrol- ogy, geomorphology, geology, and civil engineering. Chapters of the book proceed from geological and geomorphological controls on river and stream characteristics and dynamics, to the biological aspects of river systems in the region, to chapters that address social constraints and the application of flu- vial geomorphology, civil engineering, riparian ecology, and aquatic ecol- ogy to regional river restoration projects and programs. While we recognize that the material presented herein could not be comprehensive given the broad scope of the subject, these chapters have been selected to provide a com- pilation of state-of-the-art considerations and approaches for developing river restoration programs. The recent listing of various runs and stocks of Pacific salmon under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) has focused national attention on the condi- tion of rivers and streams of the Pacific Northwest (PNW). In the Puget Sound region, recent ESA listings triggered statewide efforts to improve channel habitat involving ongoing expenditure of many millions of dollars annually and resulted in preparation of a “Statewide Strategy to Recover Salmon” by the Governor’s Salmon Recovery Office (GSRO 1999). -
Assessment of Summer Temperatures and Feasibility and Design of Improved Adult Chinook Salmon Thermal Refuge Habitat in the Sammamish River
Assessment of Summer Temperatures and Feasibility and Design of Improved Adult Chinook Salmon Thermal Refuge Habitat in the Sammamish River Prepared for: Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Auburn WA Prepared by: R2 Resource Consultants 15250 NE 95th St 1998 Photo by Roger Tabor, USFWS Adult Chinook Holding in Pool Near Marymoor Park Redmond WA 98052 December 30, 2010 Assessment of Summer Temperatures and Feasibility and Design of Improved Adult Chinook Salmon Thermal Refuge Habitat in the Sammamish River Prepared for: Holly Coccoli, Project Manager Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Auburn WA Prepared by: Paul DeVries PhD, PE Clair Yoder PE Chiming Huang PhD, PE Glen Anderson PE Karee Oliver Mike Cooksey R2 Resource Consultants Inc. 15250 NE 95th St Redmond WA 98052 December 30, 2010 Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Fisheries Division Sammamish River Thermal Refuge Habitat CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ XIII 1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF FLOW AND TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS AFFECTING ADULT CHINOOK SALMON IN THE SAMMAMISH RIVER ...................................................................................3 1.1.1 Review of Flow and Temperature Gage Data .........................................................3 1.1.2 Synopsis of Other Relevant Water Quality Studies ..............................................14 -
Capron Seattle's Turbine Pumps
Seattle’s Turbine Pumps – No Electricity Needed Cheryl Capron - Seattle Public Utilities PNWS-AWWA Conference May 6, 2016 Overview Seattle System Topography Concept Operational Needs The Turbines Seattle System Topography “Seattle has hills, and to spare. With surface elevation of Lake Youngs at 498 feet above sea level, water incoming from Cedar River is vented by gravity into reservoirs at surface elevation 430 feet, as is the reservoir on Capitol Hill. Leo Tank on Beacon Hill is supplied by gravity, off the pipelines, at elevation 480 feet. So are reservoirs on the West Seattle hills, at elevation 440 feet. Topography (cont.) “Hydraulic turbines placed on the lines, take advantage of the kinetic energy of water between elevations. Pumps connected to these units force water to high zone towers and tanks with overflows of 530 feet above sea level, such as Queen Anne Hill.” R.H. Calligan, Superintendent of Water, 1893 Topography & Pressure Zones Pressure Zone Hydraulic Profile Tolt Cedar Service Area (720) 590 550 585 530 530 509 Lake Youngs 430 (502) 430 - 440 326 Tolt Service Area The Concept and The Operational Needs Turbine Schematic 25% - 33% of flow into station is pumped to high service. High Service Pump Storage Direct Coupling Drive Remote Control Ball Valve Low Service Storage 66% - 75% of Supply Line From Intermediate Service flow into station is Reservoir discharged to low service. Operational Needs Hills & multiple pressure zones Stable & adequate suction head Output varies along with gradient on pipeline supply -
Q4 2018 News Magazine
w w sdukNewsalbix Magazine Issue #2 Winter Quarter 2018 In This Issue: • 20th Anniversary of Re-Recognition • Celebrating Tribal Heritage With The Snoqualmie Valley YMCA • Snoqualmie Welcomes N8tive Vote • And More! Call For Submissions Tribal Member News Here we present to you, the second issue of the new quarterly news magazine. We hope you are enjoying Northwest Native American Basketweavers Association reading the content and seeing the photos that this new, extended magazine format allows us to publish! Linda Sweet Baxter, Lois Sweet Dorman and McKenna Sweet Dorman traveled But as much as we like to write and enjoy creating content, we want this magazine to belong to all Tribal to Toppenish, WA to attend the Northwest Native American Basketweavers Members. If you have a story to tell or an item of news, art or photography you want to share please contact Association’s (NNABA) 24th annual gathering in October. us. We would be very happy to include your material in an upcoming issue of the magazine. They sat with Laura Wong-Whitebear, who was teaching coil weaving with Our e-mail address and our mailing address can be found in the blue box right below this space. You can hemp cord and waxed linen. contact us using either one. Please Welcome Rémy May! Christopher Castleberry and his wife Audrey Castleberry are honored to present their newest family member, Rémy May. Table of Contents sdukwalbixw News Magazine Staff Born on Nov. 27th she is 8lbs 6oz and 20.5 inches tall. Call For Submissions 2 Michael Brunk Here, dad and daughter are pictured at Snoqualmie Falls. -
An Overview of the Geology and Geomorphology of the Snoqualmie River Watershed
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER WATERSHED Prepared by: John Bethel, Geologist Ecological Services Unit Prepared for: Fran Solomon, Ph.D., Senior Ecologist Watershed and Ecological Assessment Team April 2004 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water and Land Resources Division Capital Projects and Open Space Acquisitions Section 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, Washington 98104-3855 An Overview of the Geology and Geomorphology of the Snoqualmie River Watershed Prepared by John Bethel, Geologist Ecological Services Unit Prepared for King County Water and Land Resources Division Snoqualmie Watershed Team September 2004 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water and Land Resources Division Capital Projects and Open Space Acquisitions Section 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, Washington 98104-3855 King County Executive Ron Sims King County Council Carolyn Edmonds, District 1 Bob Ferguson, District 2 Kathy Lambert, District 3 Larry Phillips, District 4 Dwight Pelz, District 5 Rob McKenna, District 6 Pete von Reichbauer, District 7 Dow Constantine, District 8 Steve Hammond, District 9 Larry Gossett, District 10 Jane Hague, District 11 David Irons, District 12 Julia Patterson, District 13 Department of Natural Resources and Parks Pam Bissonnette, Director Water and Land Resources Division Daryl Grigsby, Division Director Contributing Staff John Bethel, Geologist Supporting Staff Fran Solomon, Ph.D., Senior Ecologist Terry Butler, Geologist Gino Lucchetti, Senior Ecologist Wendy Gable Collins, Graphic Designer and Cartographer Bob Gilland, Technical Information Processing Specialist AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER WATERSHED Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction..................................................................................................................1 1.1. Purpose and Scope of this Report .......................................................................1 1.2. -
DRAFT Tolt River Channel Migration Study
DRAFT Tolt River Channel Migration Study March 2017 Prepared by Department of Natural Resources and Parks Water and Land Resources Division River and Floodplain Management Section 201 South Jackson Street, Suite 600 Seattle, WA 98104 Alternate Formats Available 206-477-4800 TTY Relay: 711 DRAFT Tolt River Channel Migration Study March 2017 Submitted by: Terry Butler, Geologist King County Water and Land Resources Division Department of Natural Resources and Parks Funded by: King County Flood Control District DRAFT Tolt River Channel Migration Study Acknowledgements John Bethel, Sevin Bilir, Fred Lott and Kyle Comanor participated in fieldwork during study preparation. Jennifer Vanderhoof provided technical editing of this report. Snoqualmie River Basin Team members Chase Barton and Sally King provided review and comment on a draft of this report. Jeanne Stypula supervised the study and map preparation. Citation King County. 2017. Tolt River channel migration study. Prepared by Terry Butler and Fred Lott. King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks, Water and Land Resources Division. Seattle, Washington. King County River and Floodplain Management i March 2017 DRAFT Tolt River Channel Migration Study Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... vii 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. -
Valuing the Puget Sound Basin
Valuing The Puget Sound Basin Revealing Our Best Investments 2010 Authors: David Batker and Maya Kocian Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank the board of Earth Economics, Josh Reyneveld, Ingrid Rasch, David Cosman and Josh Farley. This report would not be possible without the assistance from Jennifer Harrison‐Cox, Allyson Schrier, Tedi Dickinson, Jenn McFadden, Rowan Schmidt, Jon Roberts, Colin Cornin, Kellen Hawley, Jon Stout, Patrick Miller, Caleb Tomlinson, and Zac Chrisn. The board of Earth Economics provided unwavering and selfless support to help complete these studies. We would also like to thank Jan Kocian for the cover photo. This report was made possible by the generous support of The Russell Family Foundaon and Seale Venture Kids. This page intenonally le blank. Execuve Summary .............................................................................1 Introducon ........................................................................................6 Objecves of the Study and Report Organizaon ...........................................7 Secon 1: Economic Analysis Incenves and Investment .....................8 Accounng for Natural Capital .....................................................................10 Improving Jobs Analysis for Restoraon .......................................................12 Adopng New Industrial Indicators ..............................................................13 Redefining Green Jobs ..................................................................................15 Changing -
Flood Insurance Mapping Study for the Snoqualmie River (Skykomish River Confluence to Snoqualmie Falls) and Skykomish River (Snoqualmie River Confluence to RM 8.95)
Flood Insurance Mapping Study for the Snoqualmie River (Skykomish River confluence to Snoqualmie Falls) and Skykomish River (Snoqualmie River confluence to RM 8.95) King and Snohomish Counties, WA Prepared for: Federal Emergency Management Agency Prepared by: northwest hydraulic consultants inc. 16300 Christensen Road, Suite 350 Seattle, WA 98188-3418 April 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of Project ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Coordination .................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 AREA STUDIED .................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Scope of Study ............................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Study Reach Description .............................................................................................. 2 2.3 Principal Flood Problems ............................................................................................. 2 2.3.1 Skykomish River ......................................................................................................... 2 2.3.2 Snoqualmie River........................................................................................................ 3 2.4 -
An Overview of the Geology and Geomorphology of the Snoqualmie River Watershed
AN OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE SNOQUALMIE RIVER WATERSHED 7.0 Human Influence on Geomorphic Processes The Snoqualmie watershed has been subject to pervasive, albeit comparatively low-intensity, human modification. Despite this low-intensity land use, it is clear that human activities, taken as a whole, constitute the most substantial geomorphic perturbation in the Snoqualmie watershed since glaciation. The following is a description of some of the most geomorphically significant human activities in this watershed: 7.1. Logging Logging has cumulatively affected more area in the Snoqualmie River watershed than any other land use activity (Photo 22). Logging began in the Snoqualmie watershed in the late 1800s and it has continued without interruption since that time. Many areas of the watershed have been logged twice and are now growing a third rotation of timber. Logging can have a myriad of impacts on the fluvial network. Logging typically increases sediment delivery through a variety of mechanisms. Logging roads have been identified as the largest source of sediment associated with logging (Waters, 1995). Reid and Dunne (1984) demonstrated that fine sediment, forced through the gravel surfacing by truck traffic and washed into roadside drainage, can be the largest source of fine sediment in a watershed undergoing timber harvest. Interception of shallow groundwater by roadside ditches, creation of impervious road surfaces, and concentration of surface flow in roadway cross culverts can all contribute to increased peak flows. In the small steep channels, common to those portions of the watershed in forest production, this increased flow can cause channel erosion or initiate debris flows.