K`Mxmci MALANKARA SABHA THARAKA September 2020 Volume 128 Issue 9 Hne: 8.50

ae¦c k`mXmcI MALANKARA SABHA THARAKA September 2020 Volume 128 Issue 9 hne: 8.50

HmÀ-½-bp-sS Xo-c-§-fnÂ ]T-\-tijw Cw¥ïnÂ hn-Zym-`ym-kw: \n¶pw XncnsI \-bw ZÀ-i-\w hn-aÀ-i-\w tUm.tPmk^v amÀt¯m½m sa{Xmt¸meo¯m tUm.cmP³ Kpcp¡Ä s{]m^.Fw.Ipªma³ tUm.bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ-t¯m-½m: tUm.tPmPn tPm¬ ]Wn¡À dh.sd³kn tXmakv tPmÀPv Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b tP¡_v Adbv¡ð \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw sNdnbm³ kn.tPm¬ d-h. tUm. am-Xyp Um-\n-bÂ Foundation Stone for Mar Thoma Commercial Complex

His Grace the Metropolitan participating in Zoom meeting of Nilackal Ecumenical Centre

PòZn\miwkIÄ

ssdäv dh.tPmk^v amÀ _Àó_mkv F¸nkvtIm¸m (sk]väw_À 8) The Most Rev.Dr. Philipose Mar Chrysostom Valiya Metropolitan speaks at the Independence Day celebration at Fellowship Mission Hospital Kumbanadu

His Grace the Metropolitan greeting Ms. Payal Kumari, daughter of a migrant worker who got first rank in B.A. history and archeology dept in M.G. University, during the meeting His Grace the Metropolitan visited Mr.P.P.Mathai's house, arranged by the college via google meet. Dr.K.T.Jaleel the Vadaserikara Minister for Higher education Govt of Kerala was the chief guest. ae¦c k`mXmcI MALANKARA SABHA THARAKA September 2020 Volume 128 Issue 9 hne: 8.50

HmÀ-½-bp-sS Xo-c-§-fnÂ hn-Zym-`ym-kw: ]T-\-tijw Cw¥ïnÂ ae-¦c k`m-Xm-cI \n¶pw XncnsI \-bw ZÀ-i-\w hn-aÀ-i-\w tUm.tPmk^v amÀt¯m½m sa{Xmt¸meo¯m tUm.cmP³ Kpcp¡Ä ]pkvXIw 128 e¡w 09 sk]väw_À 2020 s{]m^.Fw.Ipªma³ tUm.bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ-t¯m-½m: tUm.tPmPn tPm¬ ]Wn¡À dh.sd³kn tXmakv tPmÀPv Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b tP¡_v Adbv¡ð \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw sNdnbm³ kn.tPm¬ d-h. tUm. am-Xyp Um-\n-bÂ

]{Xm[n]kanXn DÅS¡w sNbÀam³ ssdäv dh. tPmk^v amÀ _Àó_mkv F¸n-kvtIm¸m No^v FUn-äÀ 04 sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS I¯v dh. tUm. ssh. än. hn\bcmPv am-t\-PÀ 07 ]{Xm[n]¡pdn¸v dh. tP¡_v tPmÀPv kn. 08 hnNmcZo]vXn ]{Xm[n]kanXn dh. AeIvkmïÀ XcI³ än.sI. 09 hn-tam-N-\-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-t¡ï Kp-cp-¡-·mÀ {io. tPmÀPv tXmakv sað_¬ sN-dn-bm³ kn.tPm¬ am-cm-a¬ s{]m^. tImin a¯mbn {io. tP¡_v C½m\pthð 11 k-a-Im-enI hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v H-cp th-Z-]p-kv-X-I amÀ-¤-tc-J amt\-PnwKv I½nän d-h. sd³-kn tXm-a-kv tPmÀ-Pv dh. tXmakv amXyp (hne§d) ]pXnb hnZym`ymk \b¯nsâ ImWm¸pdw {ioaXn A\n tImin 13 s{]m^.tUm.cmP³ Kpcp¡Ä {io. F³. k®n {io. kt´mjv G{_lmw thWw, Hcp {]XnhnÚm\ imkv{Xw {io. F. Fw. amWn 16 s{]m-^.Fw.Ipªma³ h-cn-kw-Jy C-ý-bnÂ ]T-\-tijw Cw¥ïnÂ \n¶pw XncnsI 20 (X-]mÂ sN-e-hv DÄ-s¸-sS) hmÀ-jn-Iw ` 200.00 Cý-bn-te¡v B-bp-jv-¡m-ew ` 3500.00 (25 hÀ-jw) tUm.tPmk^v amÀt¯m½m sa{Xmt¸meo¯m Øn-c-Im-ew (Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v) ` 5000.00- (40 hÀ-jw) hn-tZ-i-§-fnÂ: Air Mail Charge ` 1500/- tUm.bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ-t¯m-½m: Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw H-cp-hÀ-j-t¯bv-¡v (h-cn-kw-Jy Iq-Sm-sX) 22 hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw k-`m-Xm-c-I-bv-¡p-Å h-cn-kw-Jy, am-kn-I kw-_-Ô-am-b I-¯p-IÄ, C-h A-b-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ k-_v-kv-ss{I-_À \-¼À d-h. tUm. am-Xyp Um-\n-bÂ Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. ]-W-hpw, I-¯p-I-fpw, d-h. tP¡_v tPmÀPv kn., am-t\-PÀ, k-`m-Xm-c-I, Xn-cp-h-Ã, Restructuring Education in a Dynamic World: A tI-c-fw, ]n³: 689 101. t^m¬: 0469-þ2630968 (O) 26 Reading of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020) F-¶ hn-em-k-¯nÂ A-bbv-¡p-I. Dr. Joji John Panicker {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å te-J-\-§Ä A-b-bv-t¡-ï hn-em-kw: d-h. tUm. ssh.än.hn\bcmPv, No-^v F-Un-äÀ, k-`m-Xm-c-I, hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-s¯ Un-Pn-äÂ hn-¹-hw amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`m Hm-ô-kv, Xn-cp-h-Ã 689 101, 32 tP-¡-_v A-d-bv-¡Â Ph: 0469 - 2630968 (OFFICE) [email protected] • [email protected] 35 Pohn-X-¯nsâ kÔym-{]mÀ°\ apJNn{Xw: hn-Zym-`ym-kw: \-bw ZÀ-i-\w hn-aÀ-i-\w dh. tPmÀÖv G{_lmw IÃq-¸md {]nânwKv: amÀt¯m½m {]Êv Cover Design & Layout: Crayons Media, +91 9495901381

Mar Thoma Syrian Church: www.marthomasyrianchurch.org bp-sS A-`n-\-µ-\w A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. an-kv ]m-bÂ Ip-am-cn-sb A-\p-tam-Zn- Un-¸mÀ-«p-saân-\pw B-Z-y-Im-e-L-«-§-fnÂ D-ïm-b t\-«-§-sf \-µn- ¡p-hm³ H-cp Hm¬-sse³ t{]m-{Km-am-bn ln-Ì-dn Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-sâ tbm-sS HmÀ-¡p-¶p. kp-hÀ-®-Pq-_n-en {I-ao-I-cn-¨ tIm-ta-gv-kv Un-¸mÀ- B-`n-ap-J-y-¯nÂ \-½p-sS A-²-y-£-X-bnÂ H-cp A-\p-tam-Z-\ «p-saân-\pw tIm-tf-Pn-\pw A-\p-tam-Z-\-§Ä. sk]väw_À 2020 k-t½-f-\w \-S-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn. Cu k-t½-f-\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv- dq-km-bnÂ \n-¶pw e-`n-¨ Xp-I A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å \nÀ-½m-W X-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ D-¶-X hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k-h-Ip-¸v a-{ń tUm. sI.-än. {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Xn-cp-h-Ã amÀ-t¯m-½m tIm-tf-PnÂ B-cw-`n-¡p- sP-eoÂ B-Wv. _n.-F. ln-Ì-dn Bâ v BÀ-¡n-tbm-f-Pn hn-`m- hm-\p-Å {I-ao-I-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ]-g-b sI-«n-Sw s]m-fn-¨p sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS I¯v K-¯nÂ \n-¶p-X-s¶ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bnÂ c-ïmw dm-¦p I-c-Ø- -am-än Ø-ew H-cp-¡n sk-]v-äw-_-dnÂ \nÀ-½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä am-¡n-b A-Rv-Pn-Xm c-hn, \m-emw dm-¦v I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b c-ay k-t´m-jv, B-cw-`n-¡m-sa-¶p hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶p. \-½p-sS ssS-ä-kv sk-¡â v So- G-gmw dm-¦v I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b ^-kv-\ Fw.-Fw., F-«mw dm-¦v I-c-Ø t¨-gv-kv tIm-tf-Pn-\pw dq-km-bnÂ \n-¶pw H-cp _nÂ-Unw-Kn-\p th- -am-¡n-b F-bv-©-e tamÄ tU-hn-kv F-¶n-h-sc-bpw A-`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p. ïn-bp-Å hÀ-¡v s]À-an-äv e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bp-sS A-\p tIm-tf-Pv {]n³-kn-¸Â tUm. Pn-Pn tPmÀ-Ön-s\-bpw ln-Ì-dn h-Ip-¸p a-Xn-bv-¡p th-ïn-bp-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. IÀ-¯m-hnÂ {]n-b-tc, ta-[m-hn tUm. _n-_n³ Ip-dn-bm-t¡m-kn-s\-bpw A-²-ym]-I k-aq-l- A-a-e-Kn-cn TMAIC Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv skâ-dn-sâ B-`n-ap-J-y-¯n- -I-am-k-I-ew a-\p-j-y-\nÀ-½n-X-hpw {]-Ir-Xn \nÀ-½n- s¯-bpw A-\-²-ym-]-I k-aq-ls¯-bpw A-`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p. A-tXm ep-Å DCPC & MCP ¢m-kp-I-fp-sS D-Zv-Lm-S-\w B-K-Ìv 10-þmw Xo-b-Xn X-hp-am-b Zp-c-´-§Ä kw-lm-c-Xm-Þ-h-am-Sn-s¡m- sSm-¸w X-s¶ B.A. English Language and Literature Model II (Administrative Online B-bn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p. tem Assistant) ïn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp Im-e-L-«-s¯ km-£n \nÀ-¯n B-K-Ìv am-k- ]-co-£-bnÂ kzm-Xn P-b-\v H-¼-Xmw dm-¦pw tiz-Xm F-kv. B-K-Ìv 11 \v \n-e-bv-¡Â ]-Ån-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« H-cp A-h-tem-I Ip-am-dn-\v ]-¯mw dm-¦pw B.Sc Physics Model II (Applied Electronics) Â hpw \-t½m-Sp hn-S-]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c-´-§Ä A-Xn-sâ -\-tbm-Kw Zoom eq-sS \-S-¶-XnÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. hÀ-j Fw. hn-P-b-\v A-©mw dm-¦pw B-cy in-h-\v H-¼-Xmw dm-¦pw I-S-¶m-{I-a-Ww Xp-SÀ-¶p-sIm-tï-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B-b-Xn-sâ kw- a-e-tbm-c IÀ-j-I-\m-bn-cp-¶ Nn-ämÀ kz-tZ-in {io. ]n.-]n. a-¯m-bn t]m- e-`n-¨p. D-¶-X hn-P-bw I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-\n-I-sf-bpw _-Ô- lm-c-i-àn s]-cn-bm-dn-\p sX-¡p-Å `m-K-¯v ap³-hÀ-j-§-fn-se eo-kv I-Ì-Un-bnÂ a-c-W-s¸-« kw-`-h-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v, kw-`-hw s¸-« Un-¸mÀ-«p-saâ v ta-[m-hn-I-sf-bpw A-²-ym-]-I-sc-bpw A-\-²ym-]- t¸m-se cq-£-am-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw C-Sp-¡n-bn-se hn-hn-[ {]-tZ-i-§-fn- \-S-¶v B-gv-N-IÄ I-gn-ªn-«pw K-h-s×â v kzo-I-cn-t¡-ï \-S-]-Sn- I-sc-bpw {]-tXy-Iw A-`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p. \-½p-sS Xn-cp-h-Ãm amÀ-t¯m-½m se a-e-bn-Sn-¨n-en-eq-sS-bpw a-s®m-en-¸n-eq-sS-bpw hn-\m-i-I-c-am-b IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨n-Ã F-¶-Xn-ep-Å tJ-Zw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. km- tIm-tf-PnÂ B.Sc. Botony II Food Micro Biology bnÂ F-an F-kv. am-X-yp- hn-[-¯nÂ {]-I-S-am-Ip-I-bp-ïm-bn. cm-P-a-e-bnÂ, tem-I-¯n-se H-cp [m-c-W IÀ-j-I-\m-b {io. ]n.-]n. a-¯m-bn-sb B-Zyw H-cp ^mw D-S-a- hn-\v 1þmw dm-¦pw tPym-Xn F-kv. \m-b-cn-\v 2þmw dm-¦pw Pn-j F-kv. {]-tX-y-I C-\w B-Sp-IÄ ta-bp-¶ ]pÂ-ta-Sp-I-fp-sS Xm-sg-bp-Å bm-bn-«m-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨-Xv F-¶ h-kv-Xp-X F-{X th-Z-\m-P-\-I-am- ssZ-h-¯nÂ B-{i-bn-¨v, ssZ-h-¯n-sâ Iq-sS bm-{X sN-bv-Xv \-ap-¡p Ip-am-dn-\v 3þmw dm-¦pw A-]À-W k-Xo-jn-\v 7þmw dm-¦pw kq-cy F-kv.- H-cp So F-tÌ-änÂ kw-`-hn-¨-Xv F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw I-®o-cn-em-gv-¯n-b H-cp sW-t¶mÀ-¡p-I. {io. ]n.-]n. a-¯m-bn-bp-sS Zm-cp-W-am-b a-c-Ww B e-£-y-¯n-se-¯-Ww. cm-P-a-e-bnÂ a-®n-Sn-¨n-enÂ Po-h-lm-\n kw- _n.bv-¡v 8þmw dm-¦pw B.A.Political Science Â ao-\p jm-em tam-\n-¡v {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-´-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-t\-IÀ a-c-W-s¸-«p. A-t\-IÀ {]n-b- `-h-\-¯n-t\Â-¸n-¨ B-Lm-Xw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. B `-h-\-¯n-ep-Å- `-hn-¨ 65 t]-cp-sS ar-X-i-co-c-§Ä I-sï-Sp-¯p F-¦n-epw C-\n-bpw 2þ-mw dm-¦pw A-tUm¬ kn. am-X-yp-hn-\v 5þmw dm-¦pw B.A. English s¸-«-h-cp-sS thÀ-]m-Sn-sâ Xo-{h-th-Z-\-bnÂ I-gn-bp-¶p. Cu {]-tZ-i- h-cp-sS Xo-{h-am-b Zpx-Jw t\-cnÂ I-ïp a-\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ I-gn-ªp. ]-e-cp-sS-bpw ar-X-i-co-c-§Ä I-sï-¯p-hm-\p-Å A-t\-z-j-Ww Language and Literature Â en-Êm am-X-yp-hn-\v 10-þmw dm-¦pw e-`n-¡p-I-bp- §-fn-se ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v A-Sn-b-ń-c-am-bn- B-K-Ìv 10-þmw Xo-b-Xn \mw B `-h-\w k-µÀ-in-¨v Zpx-JmÀ-¯-cm-bn- \-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. thÀ-]m-Sn-sâ Zpx-J-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶ {]n-b-s¸-« ïm-bn. D-¶-X-hn-P-bw I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-I-sf-bpw Xn-cp-h-Ãm ¯-s¶ kÀ-¡mÀ t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Ip-sa-¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. thÀ- cn-¡p-¶ B Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-sf B-i-z-kn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. ]m-Sn-sâ Zpx-J-¯n-epw ù-Xn-I-k-¼-¯n-sâ-bpw Po-hn-X-Np-äp-]m- -h-cp-sS B-izm-k-¯n-\m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. amÀ-t¯m-½m tIm-tf-Pv {]n³-kn-¸Â tUm. hÀ-¤o-kv am-X-yp-hn-s\-bpw tZ-io-b hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k-\-b-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn \-b-s¯ Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw \-ã-¯n-epw Zpx-Jn-X-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v B-i-zm-kw sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kv aq-e-ap-Å tIm-hn-Uv 19 F-¶ tcm-K-_m-[ C-¶v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v ta-[m-hn-I-sf-bpw A-²-ym-]-I-sc-bpw A-\-²-ym-]- kw-_-Ôn-¨pw k-`-bv-¡p-Å \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ {]-[m-\-a-{ń {io. \-tc-{µ e-`n-t¡-ï-Xn-\m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. ]-ïv ]Tn-¨ H-cp I-hn-X HmÀ-½- tem-I-s¯ ò-Xn-P-\-I-am-b A-´-co-£-¯n-te-¡v sIm-ïp- h-s¶- I-sc-bpw {]-tX-y-Iw A-`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p. -tam-Zn-tb-bpw B-`-y-´-c-a-{ń {io. A-an-Xv-jm-sb-bpw A-dn-bn-¨n bnÂ h-cp-¶p. H-cp Bw-t¥-b I-hn H-cp {Km-ao-W]-«-¡m-c-s\-¡p ¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kv hym-]-\w H-cp {]-Ir-Xn- \-½p-sS Im-kÀ-tIm-Uv amÀ-t¯m-½m tIm-tf-PnÂ _n.tImw ^n-\m -«p-ïv. -dn-¨v F-gp-Xn-b lr-Z-b-kv-]À-in-bm-b H-cp I-hn-X-bm-W-Xv. B ]-«- Zp-c-´-am-bn Im-Wp-hm³ I-gn-bp-I-bn-Ã. C-sXm-cp a-\p-j-y- \nÀ-½n- ³-kv tIm-gv-kn-\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. C-S-¡m-e-¯v A-^n ¡m-c-s\ H-cp ]À-Æ-X-tcm-l-I-\m-bn-«m-Wv Cu I-hn-X-bnÂ Nn-{Xo-I- X-am-Wv F-¶ Nn-´ C-¶p {]-_-e-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. tIm-hn-Uv 19 tcm-K- -en-tb-j-\p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Nn-e {]-bm-k-§Ä tIm-tf-Pn-\v t\-cn-s«- a-e-tbm-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se km-aq-l-y, cm-{ão-b IÀ-j-I XmÂ-]-c-y-§Ä- cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. im-ń-\nÀ-`-c-hpw kz-Ø-hp-am-b P-·-\m-Sv hn-«v _m-[-bv-¡v ^-e-{]-Z-am-b hm-Iv-kn³ I-sï-¯p-hm³ \-S-¯p-¶ ¦n-epw C-t¸mÄ A-^n-en-tb-j³ t\-Sn Rebuilding Process \-S-¶p-h-cn- ¡p-th-ïn Po-hn-Xw D-gn-ªp-sh-¨-Xm-b {io. Fw.-än. tXm-a-kv \n-c-ym- \-Zn-IÄ kz-Ñ-µ-am-bn H-gp-In-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw h-fÀ-¯p-ar-K K-th-j-W-§-fpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xn- I-bm-Wv. h-kv-Xp hm-§p-¶-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« 30 e-£w cq-] I-S- X-\m-bn ]p-Ãm-Sv B-\-a-e amÀ-t¯m-½m C-S-h-Imw-K-am-b A-t±-l- -§-fp-am-bn ku-lr-Z-]qÀ-®-am-b H-cp A-´-co-£-¯nÂ Po-hn-¡p- \m-bn "ssZ-h-ta I-cp-W sNm-cn-b-W-ta' F-¶p {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. \-½p-sS _m-[y-X-bm-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hn-hn-[ tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-am-bn ¯n-sâ \n-c-ym-Ww k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-]-cn-lm-c-y-am-b H-cp \-ãw X-s¶ ¶-Xp-am-b Cu ]-«-¡m-c³ k-`m-ip-{iq-j-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p IÀ-¯m-hn-sâ B-K-a-\ \m-fp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-ń-¡p-¶ \m-fp-IÄ _-Ô-s¸-« kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä ]-e-Xpw cq-]-s¸-tS-ï-Xm-bn-«p-ïv. C-¡m- -bm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-eq-sS e-`n-¨n-«p-Å tk-h-\-§Ä-¡m-bn ssZ-h-s¯ -I-bm-Wv. lr-Z-y-am-b ]-cn-io-e-\ Im-e-L-«w I-gn-ªv A-t±-lw k-am-K-X-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼p-X-s¶ X-¡-Xm-b -hm-Iv-kn³ k-am-K-X- c-y-¯nÂ kp-a-\-kp-I-fp-sS D-Zm-c-am-b k-lm-b-k-l-I-c-W-§Ä kv-Xp-Xn-¡p-¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ thÀ-]m-Sn-sâ Zpx-J-¯n-em-bn-cn- Np-a-X-e-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯v Po-hn-X-bm-YmÀ-°-y-§-fn-te-¡v {]-th-in- am-tI-ï-Xn-\m-bpw {]-tX-y-Iw {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. 50 e-£w cq-]m-sb-¦n-epw e-`-y-am-tI-ï-Xm-bn-«p-ïv. ¡p-¶ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fp-sS B-i-zm-k-¯n-\m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. ¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp ]À-Æ-X-Xm-gv-h-c-bn-se Im-«m-dp-I-fp-sS cu-{Z-`m-h- I-gn-ª e-¡w Xm-c-I-bp-sS I-¯nÂ \-½p-sS tImÀ-]-td-äv am-t\-P kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-Ip-hm³ XmÂ-]-c-y-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v k-`m Hm-ô-kn a-{Zm-kv sa-Un-¡Â an-j-sâ Po-h-\m-Un-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶ tUm. sI.-Fw. t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b H-gp-¡n-sâ i-Ð-ap-J-cn-X-am-bA-´-co-£w, ZpÀ-L-S saân-se kv-Iq-fp-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-hn-[ C-S-h-I-I-fp-sS-bpw k-`-bp-sS -eq-sS \Â-Im-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \-½p-sS sIm-«m-c-¡-c ta-J-e-bv-¡v sN-dn-bm-sâ k-l-[À-½n-Wn {io-a-Xn sk-en³ sN-dn-bm³ \n-c-ym-X-bm- -I-c-am-b h-gn-IÄ h-\-y-ar-K-§-fp-sS tLm-c A-«-lm-k-§Ä, ]pÂ- {S-Ìp-I-fp-sS-bpw B-`n-ap-J-y-¯nÂ \-S-¯p-¶ kv-Iq-fp-I-fp-sS-bpw sX-¡p-Å {]-i-kv-X-am-b B-bqÀ N-S-b-aw-K-ew tIm-tf-Pn-sâ H-cp bn. s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ B-{i-aw kv-Iq-fnâ ]qÀ-Æ-hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶ ta-Sp-I-fnÂ kz-Ñ-µw hn-l-cn-¡p-¶ am³-t]-S-I-fp-sS taÂ \-S- ]-co-£m-^-e-§-fnÂ ssI-h-cn-¨ A-`q-X-]qÀ-Æ-am-b t\-«-§-sf Feeding School B-bn B-cw-`n-¨ kv-Iq-fn-\v tI-c-f K-h-s×ânÂ \n-¶pw tUm. sI.-Fw. sN-dn-bm³ \-½p-sS Cu kv-Iq-fn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v F-Ãm-bv- ¡p-¶ h-\-y-Po-hn B-{I-a-W-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn D-f-hm-Ip-¶ am³-t] -¡p-dn-¨v kq-Nn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p-h-tÃm. Cu I-¯nÂ \-½p-sS I-em-e-b hn-Z-ym- Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw kn.-_n.-F-kv.-C. A-^n-en-tb-j³ t¸m-gpw G-sd A-`n-am-\-t¯m-Spw k-t´m-j-t¯m-Spw-Iq-Sn km-£yw -S-I-fp-sS Zo-\-tcm-Z-\w C-h-sb-Ãmw A-\p-`-h bm-YmÀ-°-y-§Ä X-s¶- `-ym-k cw-K-¯v \-½p-sS s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ amÀ-t¯m-½m h-\n-Xm tIm-tf- t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw km-[n-¨p. Cu kv-Iq-fn-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bnÂ ]-¦m-fn- ]-d-bp-¶-Xp tIÄ-¡m³ ]-e-{]m-h-iyw A-h-k-cw e-`n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv HmÀ- bm-sW-¦n-epw Cu ZpÀ-L-S-§-sf-sb-Ãmw Xm-ïn sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bp-sS Pn-se an-kv ]m-bÂ Ip-am-cn t\-Sn-b D-Ö-z-e hn-P-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v I-fm-b G-h-sc-bpw {]-tXy-Iw A-`n-\-µn-¡p-¶p. ¡p-¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-l-[À-½n-Wn-bp-sS thÀ-]m-Sn-ep-Å A-\p- D-¶-Xn-bn-se-¯p-hm-\p-Å hy-{K-X-bnÂ e-£-y-t_m-[-t¯m-Sp- {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶-XnÂ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw A-`n-am-\-hpw k-t´m-j-hp- \-½p-sS tIm-tf-Pp-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\ {]-{In-b-bnÂ tIm-g-t©-cn tim-N-\w A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. Iq-Sn B ]-«-¡m-c³ \-S-¶p-\o-§p-I-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ \n-_n-V-h ap-ïv. Cu tIm-tf-PnÂ _n.-F. ln-Ì-dn & BÀ-¡n-tbm-f-Pn hn-`m-K skâ v tXm-a-kv tIm-tf-Pn-se tIm-ta-gv-kv hn-`m-Kw kp-hÀ-® Pq-_n-en \-½p-sS k-`-bn-se ko-\n-bÀ ]-«-¡m-c-\m-b Zn-h-y-{io hn.C. hÀ-¤o-kv \-§-sf ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ B ]-«-¡m-c³ ZÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xv a-säm-cp Im-gv-N -¯nÂ ]Tn-¨ an-kv ]m-bÂ Ip-am-cn Cu hn-`m-K-¯nÂ a-lm-ßm- \n-d-hnÂ {]-th-in-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-¼-Xp-hÀ-jw ap-¼v Ip-cp-Sm- I-Èo-im sh-Ãq-cnÂ sh-¨v \n-c-ym-X-\m-bn. tIm-hn-Uv tcm-K _m-[n-X -bm-Wv.-þ-a-t\m-l-c-am-b ]pÂ-ta-Sp-IÄ, sskz-c-am-bn, \nÀ-`-b-cm-bn Km-Ôn bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bnÂ H-¶mw dm-¦v t\-Sn F-¶-Xv A-`n-am-\-I a-®nÂ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-b s{]m-^. am-Xyp kn. hÀ-¤o-kn-sâ t\-Xr- -\m-bn-cp-¶ _-lp-am-\-s¸-« A-¨-sâ i-h-kw-kv-Im-c ip-{iq-j tIm- hn-l-cn-¡p-¶ am³-t]-S-IÄ, DuÀ-Ö- Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn H-gp-In- -c-am-b H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. Cu hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\v X-z-¯nÂ B-cw-`n-¨ tIm-ta-gv-kv Un-¸mÀ-«p-saân-sâ kp-hÀ-® Pq-_n- hn-Uv am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]m-en-¨v \-S-¶p. A-`n-h-µy tUm. am-X-yq-kv h-cp-¶ a-µ-am-cp-X-sâ X-tem-S-te-äv ]p-©n-cn-¡p-¶ k-k-y-e-Xm-Zn am-äp-Iq-«p-¶ a-säm-cp h-kv-Xp-X Iq-Sn-bp-ïv.þ Cu hn-Z-ymÀ-°n-\n 2001Â en B-tLm-j ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ I-gn-ª-Xv A-hn- amÀ a-¡m-dn-tbm-kv F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸m i-h-kw-kv-Im-c ip-{iq-j-bv-¡v -IÄ. A-§-s\ ]À-Æ-X-¯n-sâ ap-I-fn-se-¯n ssZ-hw kr-ãn-¨-Xm-b _o-lmÀ kw-Øm-\-¯p \n-¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-¤w kv-a-c-Wo-b-hpw \nÀ-hr-Xn-Zm-b-I-hp-am-b H-cp A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In. _-lp-am-\-s¸-« d-h. hn.-C. hÀ-¤o-kv A-¨-\n-eq-sS {]-]-©-¯n-sâ a-t\m-lm-cn-X ZÀ-in-¨p \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ B kr-ãn- tX-Sn-h-¶ km-[m-c-W A-\y kw-Øm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-b am-Xm- H-cp k-¦-Sw am-{X-ta D-Åq-þ hmÀ-²-Iy t¢-i-§Ä aq-ew i-¿m-h-ew- k-`-bp-sS hn-hn-[ C-S-§-fnÂ e-`n-¨ ip-{iq-j-bv-¡m-bn ssZ-h-¯n-\v bp-sS a-l-X-z-¯n-\p ap-¼nÂ Xm³ ]n-¶n-« h-gn-I-fn-se t¢-i-§ ]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS a-I-fm-Wv. C-S-¡m-e-¯v ho-«n-se km-¼-¯n-I ]-cm- _n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶ {]n-b-s¸-« s{]m-^. am-Xyp kn. hÀ-Ko-kv km-dn-\v kv-tXm-{Xw. A-¨-sâ thÀ-]m-SnÂ Zpx-JmÀ-¯-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Ip-Spw- -sf-Ãmw \n-jv-{]-`-am-Ip-¶-Xm-bn B]-«-¡m-c-\p tXm-¶p-I-bm-Wv. [o-\-X-IÄ Im-c-Ww ]T-\w \nÀ-¯m³ t]m-epw B-tem-Nn-¨ ]m-bÂ B k-t½-f-\-¯nÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-Ã F-¶-XnÂ. ]n-tä-Zn-h-kw _mw-K-§-tfm-Sp-Å k-`-bp-sS A-\p-tim-N-\w A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. a-\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨pw Cu ]-«-¡m-c-sâ A-\p-`-h-§Ä Ip-am-cn-sb A-XnÂ \n-¶pw ]n-ń-cn-¸n-¨v ]T-\-¯nÂ ap-t¶-dp- A-t±-l-s¯ ho-«nÂ sN-¶p Im-Wp-I-bpw {]mÀ-°n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv- \-½p-sS k-`-bnÂ t{i-jvT ip-{iq-j-IÄ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨ {]-K-Û ]-«-¡m H-cp bm-YmÀ-°yw X-s¶-bm-Wv. k-¦oÀ-®-§-fm-b A-\p-`-h-§Ä hm³ D-Õm-ln-¸n-¨-Xv \-½p-sS tIm-tf-Ppw A-hn-Sp-s¯ ln-Ì-dn Un-¸mÀ X-Xpw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b H-cp A-\p-`-hw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. -c-\m-bn-cp-¶ ]-tc-X-\m-b Zn-h-y-{io. kn.hn. tPm¬ I-Èo-im-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nÂ h-¶p-tN-cmw. F-¦n-epw Po-hn-X-bm-{X-bnÂ k-l-\ -«p-saân-se A-²-ym-]-I-cp-am-Wv. k-ap-¶-X-am-b hn-P-bw I-c-Ø-am- tIm-g-t©-cn tIm-tf-PnÂ am-t\-P-cm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸m³ \-ap-¡pw a-I³ Nn-d-¸p-d-¯v ]-tc-X-\m-b {io. tPmÀ-Öv tPm-Wn-sâ a-I³ h-gn-IÄ ]n-¶n-«v ap-t¼m-«p- t]m-Ip-hm³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. ¡n-b an-kv ]m-bÂ Ip-am-cn-sb a-e-¦-c amÀ-t¯m-½m kp-dn-bm-\n k-`- A-h-k-cw e-`n-¨-Xv HmÀ-¡p-¶p. {]n-b-s¸-« km-dn-eq-sS tIm-tf-Pn-\pw {io. tPm¬ tPmÀ-Öv A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv I-¼-\n-

4 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 5 bp-sS ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâm-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xn-ep-Å A-`n-am-\-hpw ]p-cp-j-s\ Iq-Sm-sX kv-{Xo-bp-an-Ã, kv-{Xo-sb Iq-Sm-sX ]p-cp-j-\p- k-t´m-j-hpw A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv I-¼-\n-¡v 6 an-Ã. kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-\nÂ \n-¶v D-ïm-b-Xp-t]m-se ]p-cp-j-\pw kv-{Xo {]-kn-Uâp-am-cpw 12 ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâp-am-cp-am-Wp-Å-Xv. t\-Xr-X-z- ap-Jm-´-cw D-f-hm-Ip-¶p. F-¶mÂ k-I-e-¯n-\pw ssZ-hw Im-c-W- ¯n-sâ Iq-Sp-XÂ ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dp-hm³ B-h-i-y-am-b ti-jn-bpw `q-X³'' (1 sIm-cn. 11:11, 12). i-a-c-ym-¡m-c-¯n kv-{Xo-bp-am-bp-Å tb-ip- hn-th-I-hpw hn-\-b-hpw \Â-In ssZ-hw i-ào-I-cn-¡-s« F-¶p hn-sâ kw-`m-j-Ww B kv-{Xo-bnÂ h-cp-¯n-b cq-]m-´-c-¯n-sâ {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. a-lm-kw-`-h-am-Wv tk-hn-Im-kw-L-Zn-\-¯nÂ \mw [ym-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu A-¡m-Z-an-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ-¯-s¶ \-½p-sS I-äm-\w t\-gv-knw-Kv A-hÄ c-l-k-y-am-¡n sh-bv-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¨ Po-hn-X bm-YmÀ-°-y- tIm-tf-PnÂ M.Pharm Dw D.Pharm Dw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å A-\p-a-Xn _-lp §Ä tb-ip sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ A-hÄ A-h-sf am-{X-a-Ã tb-ip- -am-\-s¸-« tI-c-f ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ \n-¶p e-`n-¨p. K-h-s×ânÂ hnÂ X-sâ c-£-I-s\-bpw I-sï-¯p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp {Km-a-s¯ ap-gp- \n-¶pw NOC e-`y-am-tI-ï-Xm-bn-«p-ïv. C-¡m-c-y-¯n-epw _-lp-am-\ h³ A-hÄ X-sâ km-£-y-¯n-eq-sS tb-ip-hn-¦-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-I-bpw -s¸-« tI-c-f ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. C-t¸mÄ D.Pharm \v tb-ip-hn-s\ A-h-fp-sS {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v {Km-a-hm-kn-IÄ £-Wn-¡p-I- 60 ko-äpw B.Pharm \v 60 ko-äpw M.Pharm (Pharmacy Practice) \v 12 bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu am-ä-¯n-\p h-gn-hn-f-¡m-b-Xv B i-a-c-ym-¡m-c-¯n ko-äpw D.Pharm \v 30 ko-äp-am-Wp-Å-Xv. kv-{Xo-bp-sS km-£-y-hpw {]-Xn-I-c-W-hp-am-sW-¶ a-l-¯m-b ]mTw sk-]v-äw-_À am-k-¯n-se [ym-\-¯n-te-¡v \mw {]-th-in-¡p-¶-Xv C-¡m-e-¯pw \-ap-¡p A-\p-I-c-Wo-b ]mT-am-bn-¯o-tc-ï-Xm-Wv. hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k Zn-\m-N-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv. \-½p-sS cm-{ã- sk-]v-äw-_À 20 Rm-bÀ h-tbm-P-\-Zn-\-am-Wv. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bn ¯n-sâ ap³ {]-kn-Uâm-b tUm. F-kv. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-sâ P-·-Zn-\- Hu-¶-Xyw H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-\p-ïv F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\p-Å H-cp amÀ-¤w am-W-tÃm A-²-ym-]-I-Zn-\-am-bn sk-]v-äw-_À 5þmw Xn-b-Xn B-N-cn- B k-aq-l-¯nÂ h-tbm-P-\-§Ä B-Z-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-tïm? F-¶ ¡p-¶-Xv. hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k cw-K-¯v tUm. F-kv. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³, tUm. hn-e-bn-cp-¯-em-Wv tIm-tdm-Wm ssh-d-kv _m-[ aq-ew tcm-K-{]-Xn- F.-]n.-sP. A-_v-ZpÄ I-emw Xp-S-§n-b ap³ C-´-y³ {]-kn-Uâp-am- tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn ]-e \n-b-{´-W-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ cpw kzm-X-{´-y-¯n-\p ap-¼p-Å Im-e-§-fnÂ ]m-Ým-Xy an-j-\-dn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B-cm-[-\m-e-b-§Ä-¡pw \n-b-{´-Ww th-ïn- -am-cpw \Â-In-b ZÀ-i-\-§-fpw kz-]v-\-§-fpw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-bw h-¶p. 65 h-b-ÊnÂ Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å ap-XnÀ-¶-h-cpw 10 h-b-ÊnÂ Xm-sg- X-s¶-bm-Wv. B-[p-\n-I am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS amÀ-¤-ZÀ-in-IÄ F-¶ \n-e- bp-Å Ip-ªp-§-fpw B-cm-[-\-bnÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡-cp-Xv F-¶ \nÀ-t±-i- hn-Zym-`ym-kw: bnÂ C-hÀ sN-bv-X tk-h-\-§Ä \n-kv-Xp-eyw X-s¶-bm-Wv. hpw h-¶n-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ A-h-sc H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-ïp-Å H-cp B-cm F-¶mÂ Cu _-lp-am-\-y-cm-b hy-àn-IÄ ]-IÀ-¶p-\Â-In-b ZÀ- -[-\ b-YmÀ-° B-cm-[-\ B-Ip-¶n-Ã F-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Sn- i-\-¯n-em-tWm \mw C-¶p ap-t¶m-«p s]m-bv-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv? bm-Wv A-h-sc-¡q-Sn ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv s]m-Xp B-cm-[-\ \-S- \-bw ZÀ-i-\w hn-aÀ-i-\w F-¶v B-ß ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-t¯-ï-Xm-Wv. hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k-Zn-\-¯nÂ ¯p-hm³ X-¡ B-tcm-K-y-I-c-am-b km-l-N-cyw \n-e-hnÂ h-cp-t¼mÄ \-½p-sS {]-[m-\ [ym-\-hn-j-bw "hn-tam-N-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å hn-Z-ym am-{Xw s]m-Xp B-cm-[-\ Xp-S-§n-bmÂ a-Xn-sb-¶v k-` Xo-cp-am-\n- -`-ym-kw' F-¶-Xm-Wv. "F-ńÂ \n-¶p-Å hn-tam-N-\w' F-¶-Xp-t]m-se- ¨-Xv. sk-]v-äw-_À 21 amÀ a-¯m-bn Ço-lm \m-fm-Wv. Np-¦ Ø-e-¯p- X-s¶ {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv F-ń-te-¡p-Å hn-tam-N-\w F-¶-Xpw. \n-¶pw tb-ip-hn-sâ hn-fn tI-«v F-Ãmw D-t]-£n-¨v tb-ip-hn-s\ A-\p- b-YmÀ-° hn-Z-ym-`-ym-kw H-cp Ip-«n-bn-ep-Å km-[-y-X-I-sf C-Ãm-Xm- K-an-¨ a-¯m-bn F-Ãmw D-t]-£n-¨p-sh-¦n-epw X-sâ t]-\ am-{Xw hÀ-j-§-fp-sS \o-ï C-S-th-f-bv-¡pti-jw ¡p-¶ k-ao-]-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw B Ip-«n-sb D-t]-£n-¨n-Ã F-¶v ]-e th-Z-im-kv-{X ]-Þn-X-·m-cpw A-`n-{]m-b tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw tam-Nn-¸n-¨v B Ip-«n-bn-ep-Å km-[-y-X-IÄ B Ip-«n-bv-¡p am-{X-a-Ã -s¸-«n-«p-ïv. B t]-\ sIm-ïv Xm³ F-Ãmw Xy-Pn-¨v B-sc ]n³- ]-än-tbm 34 cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 2019Â ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b k-aq-l-¯n-\m-I-am-\w A-\p-{K-l-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-¶ a-l-¯m-b {]-{In- B tem-I-c-£-I-sâ kp-hn-ti-j-w hn. a-¯m-bn F-¶ in-j-y³ I-c-Sv dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ kw-£n-]v-X-cq-]-am-Wv b-bm-Wv. hn-Z-ym-`ym-k-Zn-\-¯n-se kp-hn-ti-j `m-K-¯v \mw Im-Wp- F-gp-Xn F-¶pw \mw HmÀ-¡-Ww. \-ap-¡p-Å-Xpw \-½n-ep-Å-Xpw C-t¸mÄ ]p-d-¯n-dn-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ \-b-tc-J. {In-kv-Xp-hn-\p th-ïn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv Po-hn-X- km-am-\y-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xpw I-c-Sv dn-t¸mÀ-«n-t\m-Sp-Å cïv e-£-¯nÂ]-cw ¶-Xv H-cp _m-e-sâ ssI-h-iw A-h-sâ A-½ sIm-Sp-¯p-hn-«n-cp-¶ aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-b A-©-¸-hpw c-ïp ao-\pw sIm-ïv A-¿m-bn-cw t]-sc tb-ip t]m-jn- [-\-y-X ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv hn. a-¯m-bn Ço-lm \-s½ ]Tn-¸n- {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-sX Xn-Sp-¡-¯n-Â (CSI) hn-Zym-`ym-k-{]-{In-b-bv-¡m-bn ¸n-¨ kw-`-h-am-Wv. IÀ-¯m-hv sN-bv-X A-Ûp-X-§-fnÂ \m-ep kp-hn ¡p-¶-Xv. sk-]v-äw-_À 27 Rm-bÀ Z-£n-tW-ým k-` bp-sS ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b \-b-tc-J-bm-Wn-sX-¶ B-t£-]w -ti-j-§-fn-epw Cu kw-`-hw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«p F-¶-Xp-X-s¶ Cu Øm-]-I-Zn-\-am-Wv. ""-k-`-bp-sS sF-Iyw km-£-y-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v'' F-¶- F-Ãm-¡m-e-hpw \n-e-sIm-ïn-«p-Å D-b-cp-¶p-ïv. cm-Py-s¯ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fm-b kw-`-h-¯n-sâ {]-k-àn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. B _m-e-sâ k-aÀ- Xm-Wv [ym-\-Nn-´-bm-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. sF-Iyw ss{I-kv-X-h -k-`-IÄ-¡n-hn-sS tem-I-k-`-bn-epw cm-Py-k-`-bn-epw NÀ-¨-bv-¡v ¸-Ww A-t\-Im-bn-c-§-sf kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bn-te-¡p \-bn-¨p. \-½p-sS F-¶-Xv k-aq-l-s¯ k-aq-l-am-¡p-¶ kv-t\-l-¯n-ep-Å H-cp-a- \n-i-Ð-cm-bn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. hn-t[-b-am-¡m-sX h-cp-¶ \-b-tc-J B-tKm-f Ip-«n-I-fnÂ Cu k-aÀ-¸-W-¯n-sâ aq-eyw h-fÀ-¯p-hm³ \-½p-sS bm-Wv, H-cp e-£-y-¯n-te-¡p F-¯n-t¨-cp-hm³ th-ïn-bp-Å sF-I- B-\-µv ]-d-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se, tImÀ-¸-td-äv Xm-ev-]-cy-§-sf- kw-c-£n-¡m-\m-sW-¶p-Å hn-Z-ym-`-ym-k-¯n-\v C-¶p I-gn-bp-¶p-tïm? ssZ-h-¯n-sâ I-c-§-fnÂ a-X-y-am-Wv. \-½p-sS cm-{ãw {_n-«o-jv A-Sn-a-X-z-¯nÂ \n-¶pw kzm- `q-an i-h-t¡m-«-bm-bn am-dp-¶ X-{ýw t\-Sn-b-Xv a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS t\-Xr-X-z-¯nÂ C-´-y- hn-aÀ-i-\w i-à-am-bn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-Ãmw A-t\-IÀ-¡v A-\p-{K-l-am-bn-¯o-cpw. Cu Im-e-¯v {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å I-t¼m-f-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-b Ú-m-\-k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø sk-]v-äw-_À 13-þ-mw Xo-b-Xn Rm-b-dm-gv-N tk-hn-Im-kw-L-Zn-\-am-Wv. bn-se kzm-X-{´-y-k-a-c t]m-cm-«-§-sf sF-I-y-¯nÂ tImÀ-¯n-W- _m-[y-X Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ¡n-b-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv F-¶-Xv H-cp N-cn-{X-k-X-y-am-Wv. kzm-X-{ýw (t\m-f-Pv C-¡-tWm-an) kr-ãn-¨v B-tKm-f "kv-{Xo-IÄ am-ä-¯n-\p h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-hÀ' F-¶ Nn-´m-hn-j-b- F-Ãm-h-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv; km-t¦-Xn-I ssk-\n-I hym-h-km-bn-I i-àn-IÄ-¡v am-Wv A-¶p [ym-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. a-e-¦-c k-`-bnÂ \-ho-I-c-Ww cq-]- In-«n-b D-S-s\-X-s¶ \m-«p-cm-P-y-§-sf-sb-Ãmw H-cp-an-¸n-¨v Cu cm- Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS am-{Xw! {ã-s¯ sI-«p-d-¸p-Å-Xm-¡m-\m-Wv kz-X-{´-`m-c-X-¯n-sâ `-c-W- h-cpw X-e-ap-d-I-sf Xo-sd-gp-Xn sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å s¸-«-t¸mÄ \-ho-I-c-W inÂ-]n-IÄ kvv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\p k-ao-]-\-am-Wn-sX-¶v tUm. cm-P³ Kp-cp-¡Ä h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-I-bp-ïm-bn. amÀ-t¯m-½m IÀ-¯m-¡Ä {i-an-¨-Xv F-¶pw HmÀ-¡p-I. k-`-bp-sS km-£-y ¯n-epw sF-I-y-¯n-sâ sI-«p-d-¸v A-\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv. sh-«n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn- A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-Kw kp-hn-ti-j tk-hn-Im-kw-Lw ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv Cu H-cp ZÀ-i-\- h-tc-Wy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ZpÀ-_-e t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. tb-ip ]-c-k-y-ip-{iq-j \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨ Im-e-¯v kv- eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-X-Ã {In-kv-Xo-b km-£-yw; {Xo-IÄ-¡pw ss]-X-§Ä-¡pw h-en-b {]m-[m-\-y-sam-¶pw IÂ-]n-¡- A-\p-c-Rv-P-\-am-Wv km-£-y-¯n-\v B-h-i-y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. a-d-¶v k-aq-l-§Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ ]mÀ-iz-§-fn-te-¡v £-an-¡p-¶ {In-kv-Xp-hn-sâ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv k-`-bp-sS km-£-y-am-bn s¸-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ aq-J-y-[m-c-bnÂ \n-¶pw A-I-än-\nÀ-¯ ]n-´-Å-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v s{]m-^. Fw. Ip-ªm-a³ h-f-tc-ï-Xv. -s¸-«n-cp-¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡pw Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡p-sa-Ãmw {In-kv-Xp h-en-b B-i-¦-s¸-Sp-¶p. km-am-\y-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xpw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-In F-¶-Xv hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b H-cp k-ao-]-\w X-s¶ ""\n-§Ä-¡v X-½nÂ X-½nÂ kv-t\-l-ap-sï-¦nÂ \n-§Ä F-sâ aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-{]-{In-b-bv-¡m-bn -bm-bn-cp-¶p. tem-I-N-cn-{X-s¯-¯-s¶ am-än-a-dn-¡p-¶-XnÂ \nÀ-®m- in-j-y-·m-sc-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw A-dn-bpw'' F-Ãm-¡m-e-hpw \n-e-sIm-ïn-«p-Å ss{I-kv-X-h b-I ]-¦v h-ln-¨-Xv {In-kv-Xp-hn-sâ Cu k-ao-]-\-am-Wv. _-lp-`m-cy (hn.-tbm-l.13:35). FUntämdnbÂ -k-`-IÄ-¡n-hn-sS \n-i-Ð-cm-bn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ \n-¶pw G-I-`m-cy k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å am-äw B-\-µv ]-d-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se, `q-an i-h-t¡m-«-bm-bn -t]m-epw km-aq-l-y-]-c-am-b H-cp ap-t¶-äw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ZÀ- am-dp-¶ Cu Im-e-¯v {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å i-\w B-Zn-a k-`-bp-sS B-cw-`-Im-e-¯p X-s¶ A-s¸m-kv-X-e-\m-b ]p-em-¯o³, Xn-cp-h-Ã tUm. tPm-k-^v amÀ-t¯m-½m _m-[y-X Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ F-Ãm-h-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv; hn-ip-² s]u-tem-kv hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-ïv. ""-F-¶mÂ IÀ-¯m-hnÂ 28þ08þ2020 sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS am-{Xw!

6 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 7 hnNmcZo]vXn -gn Im-Wn-¨p X-cp-¶-h³ am-{X-a-Ã, h-gn-bm-bn am-dp- ¶-h-\p-am-Wv Kp-cp. sh-fn-¨-¯n-eq-sS N-cn-¡m-\pw [ym\w hB sh-fn-¨w in-jyÀ-¡v kz-´-am-¡n sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-ap-Å ssZ-h \n-tbm-K-am-Wv Hm-tcm Kp-cp-¡-·m-cpw. Kp-cp-hn-s\ hn-tam-N-\-¯n-te-¡v a-\-Êp-sIm-ïpw lr-Z-bw-sIm-ïpw {]-W-an-¡p-I F-¶-Xv in-jy km-bq-Py-hpw. C-hn-sS Cu `m-K-¯v kv-\m-]-I-tbm \-bn-t¡ Kp-cp-¡-·mÀ l-¶m-sâ a-c-W-¯n-\p-ti-jw `-£n-¸m³ t]m-epw k-a-b F-Ãm-h-cpw Xn-¶p Xr-]v-X-cm-bn. -an-Ãm-sX h-e-bp-¶ in-jy-·m-sc I-ïv \n-§Ä G-Im-´ amÀ-t¡m-kv 7: 42 Ø-e-¯v h-¶v A-ev-]-k-a-bw B-iz-kn-¨p sImÄ-hn³ (hm. 31) F-¶v {In-kv-Xp in-jy-·m-tcm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I- bm-Wv. A-§-s\ A-hÀ G-Im-´ Ø-e-¯v hn-{i-a-¯n- \m-bn t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶-ta Hm-Sn-sb-¯p-¶ ]p-cp-jm-c-s¯ A-hn-sS ZÀ-in-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶p (hm.33). hnZym`ymkw a-\-Ê-en-hp-Å Kp-cp tb-ip-hpw in-jy-·m-cpw A-hn-sS F-¯pw ap-t¼ P-\- §Ä A-hn-sS sN-¶n-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ Xsâ am-\-kn- sN-dn-bm³ kn.tPm¬ am-cm-a¬ tPmk^v amÀ _À¶_mkv I-hpw im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b £o-W-¯n-sâ \-Sp-hnÂ hn-{i- F¸nkvtIm¸ an-¡m-\m-bn H-cp-§p-t¼m-gpw, £o-W-hpw, hn-{i-a-hpw A-h-K-Wn-¨p-sIm-ïv P-\-s¯ I-ï A-hsâ a-\-Ê hn-[-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-hsâ kw-km-cw. tb-ip-hnsâ -½p-sS Ip-«n-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pw \mw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶- ¨p-Å ]T-\-{I-aw, C-h-sb-Ãmw H-cp \-Ã D-¯-a ssZ-h- -en-ªp. a-\-Ê-en-hv F-¶-Xv H-cp-h-sâ D-Å-¯nsâ B-g- h-N-\-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v im-ń-b-cp-fn. {In-kv-Xp-hn-sâ hn- sX-´m-Wv. A-Xn-\p-X-Ip-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-kw \mw ss]-X-en-sâ ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. \-½p-sS `-h-\-§-fpw, §Ä t]m-epw ]n-Sn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡p-¶ H-cp hn-Im-c-am-Wv. Úm-\w ]-I-cp-¶ ssZ-h-im-kv-{Xw Iq-Sp-XÂ {]-Im-i \ -am-\-am-bn amÀ-t¡m-kv h-c-¨p-Im-«p-¶p. tb-ip-hnsâ A-hÀ-¡v \Â-In-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. A-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-c-am- kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw C-Xn-te-¡m-bn H-cp-an-¡-Ww. A-[ym-]- a-säm-cp-h-sâ I-ã-X-bn-epw, ZuÀ-`m-Ky-¯n-epw A-\p-`-h bn-cn-¡-Ww \-½p-sS kv-Iq-fp-IÄ. I-cpw, am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw H-¶n-¨v Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sp-tNÀ-¶p -s¸-Sp-¶ Zpx-J-hpw A-Xn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ k-lm-bn A-Ûp-X {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf-¡mÄ kp-hn-ti-j-I³ ap³-K-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶-Xpw A-Xn-\p X-s¶-bm-Wv. \n-e-s¯-gp-¯v B-im-·mÀ-¡v ]-I-cw hn-hn-[-X-c-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ \-ap-¡v C-Xv ssI-h-cn-¡mw. -¡p-hm-\p-Å Xo-{h-am-b A-`n-em-j-hpw C-Xn-epÄ-s¸- b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ s]m-cpÄ tX-Sp-¶ -ep-Å \-gv-k-dn kv-Iq-fp-IÄ \n-e-hn-en-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xp- ssZ-hw A-Xn-\p \-s½ k-lm-bn-¡pw. Sp-¶p. C-Xv ssZ-h-¯n-sâ-bpw, ]p-{X-\m-b {In-kv-Xp-hn a-\p-jy-sâ ssZ-h-¯n-\m-bp-Å Zm-lw A-S-¡p-hm³, t]m-se A-t\-IÀ F-kv.-F-kv.-FÂ.-kn. I-gn-ªp-\nÂ- kp-hn-ti-j ZÀ-i-\-t¯m-Sp _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv \mw kv-Iq-fp sâ-bpw kz-`m-h ssh-in-ãy-am-Wv. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS I-ã-X {In-kv-Xp-hn-\p am-{X-ta I-gn-bq F-¶v Cu kw-`-hw \-s½ ¡p-¶p. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-\v Cu IÄ B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. ]-Ån-tbm-Sp tNÀ-¶p-Å Iq-S-§Ä. -I-sf A-h-K-Wn-¡p-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«¯nÂ a-\-Ê-en-hv HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶p. B-ßo-b A-dn-hn-\p th-ïn-bp-Å a-®n-sâ a-W-hpw tZ-i-¯n-sâ A-`n-cp-Nn-bpw \-jv-S-s¸- k-Xy-hpw [À-½-hpw \o-Xn-bpw ssZ-hn-I-kz-`m-h-§-fm-Wv. F-¶-Xv Xsâ A-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sS-bpw a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-sâ Xo-jv-W-X-bpw Zm-l-hpw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«- Sp-¶p-ïv F-¶v ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ h-¿m. [m-cm-fw ]Tn-¡p- C³-Uy-bp-sS a-X-hpw amÀ-¤-hp-am-Wv A-h. hn-Zym-`ym- kz-`m-h-hn-ti-jw B-I-W-sa-¶v {In-kv-Xp B-{K-ln-¡p- ¯nÂ, k-a-b ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ h-¨v am-{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n- ¶p-ïv F-¶m-epw th-ï-{X ]-cn-Úm-\-an-Ãm-sX h-f-cp- k-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-e-£yw A-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ssZ- ¶p. C-S-b³ C-Ãm-¯-h-cm-bn A-h-sc I-ï-t¸mÄ tb-ip hn-I-Nn-´-bpw am-\p-jn-I _-Ô-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-Å hn-\v A-\p-I-¼ tXm-¶p-I-bm-Wv. A-h³ A-h-sc ]Tn-¸n- ¡p-¶ Kp-cp-¡-·mÀ-¡v C-S-b-\n-Ãm-¯ B-fp-I-tfm-Sp-Å ¶p. i-co-c-¯n-\v h-fÀ-¨-bp-sï-¦n-e-pw a-\-Êpw lr-Z-b- A-\p-I-¼-bpw a-\-Ê-en-hpw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p. hpw sN-dp-Xm-bn-h-cp-¶p. a-\p-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-®-X kv-t\-l-hpw Du-Sp ]m-hpw t]m-se tNÀ-¶n-W-§n-b ¡p-¶p. \-· h-äm-¯ lr-Z-b-ap-Å t{i-jvT Kp-cp. a-\-Ê-dn-bp-¶ Kp-cp -bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ e-£yw. H-cp-h³ {In-kv- t_m-[-\w \-½p-sS e-£y-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. kv-IqÄ sI-«n-S H-cp Kp-cp-hn-\v Ø-e-Im-e k-a-b ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fn-sÃ-¶v Cu Xym-\n-bm-Ip-¶-Xpw A-Xn-\p-th-ïn-¯-s¶. A-Xp-sIm- -§Ä I-gn-h-Xpw \-Ã \n-e-bn-em-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p- kw-`-h-¯n-eq-sS {In-kv-Xp-hpw sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp hn-i-¸v F-¶-Xv a-\p-jysâ A-Sn-Øm-\ B-h-iy-§-fn- ïm-Wv b-tlm-h-`-àn-bm-Wv Úm-\-¯nâ B-cw-`w ¶p. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-e-b-§-fnÂ an-¡-Xn-epw Nm-¸-ep-IÄ tUm-ÎÀ F-t¸m-gpw IÀ-½-\n-c-X³ B-bn-cn-t¡-ï-Xv sem-¶m-Wv, F-¶mÂ a-cp-`q-an-bnÂ I-Ãp-IÄ A-¸am-¡p- F-¶v th-Z-]p-kv-X-Iw D-Zv-tLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. ssZ-h Im-Wm-\n-Ã; D-Å-bn-S-¯v {I-a-am-b {]mÀ-°-\-bpw. t]m-se, C-hn-sS Kp-cp-hpw £o-Ww h-I-sh-¡m-sX IÀ-½- hm³ hn-k-½-Xn-¨ {In-kv-Xp-hm-Wv C-hn-sS a-cp-`q-an-bnÂ -`-b-ap-Å H-cp X-e-ap-d sI-«p-]-Wn sN-¿-s¸-S-Ww. Úm-\-¯n-sâ B-Zy-]mTw-X-s¶ ssZ-hn-I-Nn-´-bm-W- \n-c-X³ B-hp-I-bm-Wv. C-S-b-\n-Ãm-¯ B-Sp-IÄ-¡v, A-¸w hÀ-[n-¸n-¨v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. ssZ-h h-N-\w A-\p-k \-½p-sS `-h-\-§-fpw hn-Zym-tI-{µ-§-fm-bn-¯o-c-Ww. tÃm. A-Xn-Ãm-¯n-S-¯v P-\w \-in-¡p-¶p. AÀ-¸-W-kz- ssZ-h-h-N-\-¯n-sâ ]-¦p-sh-¡-en-eq-sS A-h³ C-S- -cn-¨v Po-hn-¡p-hm³ P-\w X-¿m-dm-b-Xv sIm-ïm-Wv tb-ip C-t¸mÄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v {]-th-i-\w th-W-sa-¦nÂ am-Xm-]n- `m-h-ap-Å A-[ym-]-IÀ \-ap-¡p-ïm-h-Ww. kz-´w hn-hm- b-\pw, Kp-cp-hpw B-Ip-¶p. A-¸w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. ap³-s] A-hsâ cm- Py-hpw \o-Xn-bpw A-t\z-jn-¡p-I A-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn C-sXm- Xm-¡Ä-¡pw {]-th-i-\-¸-co-£ \-S-¯p-¶p-ï-tÃm. l-¯n-\v A-c-Zn-h-k-s¯ A-h-[n-sb-Sp-¯v Xn-cn-sI {In-kv-Xp-hpw in-jy-·m-cpw hn-{i-a-¯n-\m-bn t]m-Ip-¶-Xv s¡-bpw \n-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¡pw (a-¯m-bn: 6.33) A-Xm-b-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-kw Iq-«m-b {]-{In-b-bm-Wv. a-¡- kv-Iq-fnÂ-t]m-b A-[ym-]-IÀ \-ap-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. I-ïp ]-e-cpw ]-e ]-«-W-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw ImÂ-\-S-bm-bn F-¶ hm-Kv-Z-¯-¯n-sâ H-cp ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W A-S-bm-fw sf ssZ-h-`-b-¯nÂ h-fÀ-¯m³ C-S-h-I-tbm-sSm-¸w A¬-þ-F-¡-tWm-an-Iv F-¶ te-_-en-te-¡v amÀ-t¯m- A-hn-tS-¡v H-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. A-hÀ {In-kv-Xp-hn-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. C-hn-sS A-¿m-bn-c-t¯m-fw ]p-cp-j-·mÀ `-h-\m-´-co-£-hpw i-à-am-bn-¯o-c-Ww.- \n-jvT-tbm-Sp- ½m kv-Iq-fp-IÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn h-¶p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p- ap³-s] A-hn-sS F-¯n F-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ, A-h-cp-sS F-¶v kp-hn-ti-j-I³ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Cu kw-`-h- Iq-Sn-b Ip-Spw-_-{]mÀ-°-\, Nn-«-bm-bp-Å k-tï-kv-IqÄ ¶p. amÀ-t¯m-½m A-[ym-]-I-sc-Ãmw k-¶-²-kp-hn-ti- Xo-jv-W-X F-{X-am-{X-ap-sï-¶v Nn-ń-¡-Ww. ssZ-h- j-I-cm-I-Ww. B-bn-cn-¡p-¶ C-S-§-fnÂ ss{I-kv-X-h ¯n-\pw ssZ-h cm-Py-¯n-\pw th-ïn-bp-Å P-\-¯n-sâ ¯nÂ A-hÀ X-§Ä-¡v hn-i-¸p-ïv F-¶v B-h-iy- ]T-\w, {I-a-am-bp-Å ssZ-hn-Im-cm-[-\, km-h-[m-\-X- s¸-«n-«-Ã, a-dn-¨v kq-cym-kv-X-a-b§-fn-ep-Å b-lq-Z-sâ tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b s]-cp--am-äw, am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-sf-bpw Kp-cp-¡ -km-£yw h-ln-¡p-¶ k-aÀ-¸-W-ap-ÅhÀ. A-t¸mÄ Zm-lw A-{X-¡v Xo-{h-am-bn-cp-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX C-{km-tb- enÂ {]-hm-N-I³ C-Ãm-Xm-bn-«v Im-ew-Ip-sd-bm-bn. A-h km-bm-Ó `-£-W-¯n-sâ B-h-iyw A-dn-ªp-Å IÀ- -·m-sc-bpw A-\p-k--cn-¨pw _-lp-am-\n-¨p-ap-Å Po-hn-X- k-aq-lw-X-s¶ F-{X kp-µ-c-am-bn-¯o-cpw. -cp-sS {i-² ap-gp-h³ tb-ip-hnÂ B-Wv. A-Ûp-X {]-hÀ- ¯m-hnsâ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. H-cp Ip-ªn-s\ A-½ N-cy, k-a-kr-jv-Sn-I-sf-bpw, kÀ-Æ-kr-jv-Sn-sb-bpw Ip-dn- sk]väw_À 2020 ¯-I³, tcm-K im-ń \Â-Ip-¶-h³, {]-t_m-[-I³, ]m-eq-«p-¶-Xv Ip-ªv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«v B-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. \-Ã C-S-b³, F-¶o \n-e-I-fnÂ A-hÀ tb-ip-hn-s\ D-äp- Ip-ªnsâ B-h-iy-a-dn-ªp-Å A-½-bp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W t\m-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xp-h-sc B-cpw kw-km-cn-¡m-¯ -am-W-Xv. `m-c-Xo-b kw-k-v-Im-c-¯n-sâ Im-X-em-b k-tµ-i

8 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 9 -am-Wv "am-Xm ]n-Xm Kp-cp ssZ-hw" F-¶ k-¦Â-¸w. Po-hn-X ¶p-¶p-ïv. (6. 17þ29 ) B hn-cp-¶p k-am-]n-¡p-¶-Xv H-cp am-b hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-¶-Xm-I-s« -¯n-se hn-hn-[ L-«-§-fnÂ am-Xm-hn-\pw ]n-Xm-hn-\pw sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯nÂ B-Wv. C-hn-sS {In-kv-Xp \-S-¯p-¶ \-½p-sS e-£yw. Kp-cp-hn-\pw hn-hn-[ [À-½-§-fp-ïv. \-s½ Cu {]-]-© Cu hn-cp-¶nsâ A-h-km-\w Po-h-\n-te-¡p-te-¡p-Å k-a-Im-enI hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-¯nÂ X-sâ Im-e-L-«-t¯m-Sv \n-c-´-cw -¯n-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-¶ am-Xm-hv P-\-\¯n-\v Im-c-W-`q- Np-h-Sp-sh-¸pw. kw-th-Zn-¡-bpw Xm³ A-[n-h-kn-¨ Im-e-L-«-¯n-\pw X-\m-b ]n-Xm-hn-s\ Im-«n-¯-cp-¶p. {I-ta-W am-Xm-hpw A-Xp-t]m-se "\n-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¸n³' F-¶p H-cp th-Z-]p-kv-X-I k-aq-l-¯n-\pw Hcp aq-ey-{I-aw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- ]n-Xm-hpw Iq-Sn Kp-cp-hn-s\ I-sï-¯p-¶p. P-·-¯n-sâ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ in-jy-·mÀ-¡v B-ß hn-izm-kw D-ïm-Ip- XnÂ _-ZÂ ZÀ-i-\-§-fmÂ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X A-Sp-¯ L-«-am-W-Xv. Kp-cp-hnÂ \n-¶v A-£-c-hpw A-\p- hm-\pw, ap³-ssI F-Sp-¡m-\pw, P-\-§Ä-¡v t\-Xm-hv amÀ-¤-tc-J D-¯-a hn-ZymÀ-°n-bpw Kp-cp-hpw hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-N-£- `-h-hpw DÄ-s¡m-ïv-- sIm-ïv i-cn-bm-b Úm-\-¯n B-Ip-hm-\pw tb-ip in-jy-·m-sc ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-I- -eq-sS ssZ-h-s¯ A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶p. A-t¸mÄ I-\p-am-Wv hn. ]u-tem-kv. h-f-sc kq-£v-a-X-tbm-Sv bm-Wv. tem-I-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ip-I, A-]-c-sâ th-Z-\ d-h. sd³-kn tXm-a-kv tPmÀ-Pv X-sâ k-a-Im-eo-\ tem-I-s¯ A-]-{K-Yn-¨ ]u-tem-kv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Kp-cp am-Xm-hn-s\-t¸m-se a-\-a-dn-ªv Im-Wp-I F-¶ B-lz-m\-hpw. A-h³ tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn- (tam-dn-b amÀ-t¯m-½ NÀ-¨v, tIm-«) {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-ï t{i-Wn-bnÂ-s]-«-h-\m-Wv. A-½ A-dn- Pn-Úm-k-tbm-sS F-Ãm-än-s\-bpw t\m-¡n-¡-ï-Xv bm-b H-cp `-c-W-IÀ-¯m-h-Ã a-dn-¨v a-\p-jy-sâ k-l- \-s½ A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. A-tY-\-bn-se A-t±- bp-¶-sXm-s¡ A-dn-bp-¶-h-\m-Wv Kp-cp. B-ßm-hn-\pw I-c-Ww tX-Sp-¶ a-\p-jy]p-{X³ B-Wv F-¶v H-cn-¡Â l-¯n-sâ k-µÀ-i-\w am-{Xw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-XmÂ a-\-Ên-\p-ap-Å Im-hÂ-¡m-c³. Iq-Sn sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ \-ap-¡v t_m-[y-am-Ipw. 3000Â ]-cw hn-{K-l-§-sf {In-kv-Xp in-jy-·m-tcm-Sv \n-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v `-£n-¸m³ B-h-iy-am-b hn-i-¸n-t\m-Sv H-cp {In-kv-Xp-in-jy³ F-§ kq-£v-a-am-bn ]Tn-¨v A-XnÂ \n-¶v X-e-s¡-«n-Ãm-¯ sIm-Sp-¸n³ F-¶p I-ev-]n-¨-t¸mÄ R-§Ä t]m-bn 200 -s\ {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡-Ww F-¶p Iq-Sn IÀ- H-sc-®w I-sï-¯n {]-_p-²-cm-b H-cp h-en-b k-aq-l- sh-Ån-¡m-in-\v A-¸w sIm-ïp-h-¶v A-hÀ-¡v Xn-¶m³ ¯m-hv Cu kw-`-h-¯n-eq-sS \-s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f sIm-Sp-¡m-sa-¶p {In-kv-Xp-hn-t\m-Sv A-hÀ ]-d-ªp. A-¶v -¯nÂ A-Sp-¯ k-a-b-¯v hn-i-¸v k-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX t¯m-Sv H-cp ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bpw ZÀ-i-\-hpw H-cp-hsâ H-cp Zn-h-k-s¯ Iq-en H-cp sh-Ån-¡m-iv B-bn- `-£-Ww tam-ãn-¨ a-[p F-¶ bp-hm-hn-s\ A-Xn Zm-cp- ]-¦p-sh-¨-Xv \-s½-sb-Ãmw B-th-i-`-cn-X-cm-¡p-¶p. H-cp cn-s¡, H-cp-]-s£ in-jy kw-L-¯nsâ ^-ïnÂ 200 W-am-b co-Xn-bnÂ P-\-§Ä sIm-e sN-bv-X kw-`-hw \-Ã Kp-cp F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ X-sâ in-jy-sc-bpw Xm³ sh-Ån-¡m-iv Im-Wp-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡mw. F-¶mÂ Hm-tcm- {In-kv-Xp hn-izm-kn-IÄ [m-cm-fw h-kn-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-Øm- tNÀ-¯v \nÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ k-aq-l-s¯-bpw kzm-[o-\n- cp-¯À-¡pw A-ev-]m-ev-]w e-`n-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ 200 sh-Ån- \-¯m-Wp-ïm-b-Xv F-¶ Im-cyw hn-kv-a-cn-¡-cp-Xv. ¡p-I-bpw _-ZÂ k-aq-l-am-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN- ¡m-in-\v a-Xn-bm-In-Ã F-¶p am-{X-a-Ã, A-¶-s¯ km-l- A-]-c-sâ hn-i-¸nsâ ap-¼nÂ hym-Ip-e a-\-k-v-I-\m-bn bv-X hn. ]u-tem-kv A-t¸m-kv-tXm-e³ \mw B-bn-cn- N-cy-¯nÂ A-{X-bpw `-£-Ww A-hn-sS F-§pw e-`y-a- \nÂ-Ip-¶ tb-ip-hnsâ ap³-]nÂ, K-eo-e I-S-enÂ \n-¶pw ¡p-¶ Im-e-L-«-t¯m-Spw i-à-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p. Ãm-bn-cp-¶p Xm-\pw. C-Xv A-dn-bm-hp-¶ in-jy-·mÀ {]-iv- kz-bw I-c-bn-se-¯n H-cp a-Õyw kz-bw k-aÀ-¸n-¡p hn. ]u-tem-kv \mw A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n-\pw \-¯n-\p-Å ]-cn-lm-cw B-b-Ã Cu B-i-bw \nÀ-t±- -I-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶pw A-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v F-®-a-ä a-Õy- hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-\pw \Â-Ip-¶ _-ZÂ ZÀ- in-¡p-¶-Xv a-dn-¨v C-{X-bpw t]À-¡v \n-§Ä `-£-Ww §Ä I-c-bn-te-¡v h-¶p B-ßmÀ-¸-Ww \-S-¯n-sb-¶pw i-\-§Ä NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv Xp-SÀ-¶v. \Â-Iq F-¶v ]-d-ª {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ B-t£-]n-¡p-¶ D-Å H-cp `m-h-\ H. F³. hn 'Im-ev-]-\n-Iw' F-¶ I-hn-X \-h am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS _-ZÂ ZÀ-i-\-§Ä -Xn-\v Xp-ey-hp-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ. A-h-c-h-cp-sS -bnÂ h-c-¨p Im-«p-¶p-ïv. `-£-W-Im-cyw A-h-c-hÀ t\m-¡n-s¡m-Å-s« F-¶ hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bp-sS-bpw sh-dp-¸n-sâ-bpw \o-Xn-cm-ln-Xy- _p-²n-]qÀ-Æ-am-b B-i-b-am-Wv in-jy-·mÀ ap-t¶m-«p- A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s¶ in-jy-·mÀ B {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v ¯nsâ-bpw tem-I-¯nÂ \mw A[n-h-kn-¡p-¶p. Cu h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ k-Ôymt\-c-¯v Cu P-\-k- ap-¼nÂ A-km-[y-X-I-sf am-{Xw A-¡-an-«v Im-Wp-t¼mÄ, Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ aq-ey-tim-j-Ww \-½p-sS ]p-Xp-X-e ©-bw F-hn-sS-t¸m-bm-epw `q-cn-]-£-¯n-\pw `-£- IÀ-¯m-hv A-hn-sS I-ï-Xv km-[y-X-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv. -ap-d-sb kzm-[o-\n-¡p-sa-¶-XnÂ c-ï-`n-{]m-b-an-Ã. km-aq- W-hpw Xm-a-k-hpw e-`n-¡p-I-bn-Ã F-¶v BÀ-¡m-Wv H-cp Kp-cp-hn-\v X-sâ ap³-]n-en-cn-¡p-¶ Hm-tcm ss]-X- ln-I am-\y-X-bp-sS-bpw N-cy-I-fp-sS-bp-sa-Ãmw am-\-Z-Þ- A-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm-¯-Xv. \n-§Ä X-s¶ A-hÀ-¡v `-£n en-epw Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xpw km-[y-X-IÄ am-{Xw. §Ä-¡v hn-¹-I-c-am-b cq-]m-´-cw `-hn-t¡-ï H-cp Im-ew. -¸m³ sIm-Sp-¸n³ F-¶ tb-ip-hn-sâ \nÀ-t±-iw H-cp hn-¯n-\p-Ån-se km-[y-X-sb Im-Wp-¶ IÀ-j-I-sâ -tcm-Ky-ap-Å km-aq-l-¯n-sâ \nÀ-½n-Xn-bnÂ C-¯-cw H-cp Im-e-¯nÂ cq-]m-´-cw kw-`-hn-¨ Po-hn-X ]-cn-[n-h-sc in-jy-·m-sc sNm-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p-ïv. A-km- a-\-Êm-Wv Kp-cp-hn-tâ-Xv. F-Ãm hn-ZymÀ-°n-bpw Hm-tcm hn-Zym-`ym-kw h-ln-t¡-ïp-¶ ]-¦v \n-kv-Xp- -{I-a-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hn. ]u-tem-kv hm-Nm-e-\m-Ip-¶p. A-Ûp-X-§-fm-Wv. A-Xv I-sï-¯n A-h-sc D-t±-iy B [y-am-b H-cp Im-cy-am-Wv tb-ip \nÀ-tZ-in-¨-sX-¶v e-am-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b e-£y- tem-I-{I-a-§Ä-¡v A-\p-cq-]-am-Im-sX \-·-bp-sS ssZ-h ]-d-ªv in-jy-·mÀ A-h-s\ Ip-äs¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. e-£y-¯n-se-¯n-t¡-ï-Xv Kp-cp-hnÂ D-ïm-tI-ï am-bn I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv k-aq-l cq-]-h-Xv-¡-c-Ww -{]-Xo-£-I-fp-sS {I-a-¯n-te-¡p-Å cq-]m-´-c-am-Wv hn- ssh-in-ãy-hpw. F-Ãmw a-g-\q-ep-I-sf-bpw H-cp-t]m-se s]m-Xp-th A-Ûp-X {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v hn-ap-J-\m-b X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v hy-àn-I-fn-se \-·-I-fp-sS D-¯- Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ a-l-\o-b e-£yw (tdm-a. 12:1,2) \o-Xn- {]-W-bn-¡p-¶-h³ B-I-Ww Kp-cp. B-cm-Wv h-en- tb-ip Cu Im-cy-¯nÂ A-Ûp-Xw sN-¿m³ ap-¶n-«n-d- am-i-b-§-fp-sS ]-cn-t]m-j-Ww km-[y-am-I-Ww F-¶ I-c-Ww tI-h-ew ]m-]-£-a-bn-sÃ-¶pw a-dn-¨v cq-]m- b-h³ F-¶v Kp-cp-hn-\p H-cn-¡-epw B-cm-bm³ B-hn-Ã. §p-I-bm-Wv. Cu A-Ûp-Xw a-äv A-Ûp-X-§Ä t]m-se-b-Ã D-t±-iam-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS e-£y-am- ´-c-s¸-« a-\x-km-£n-tbm-sS \o-Xn-bp-à-am-bn Po-hn-¡p- F-¶v \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. B-ßo-b Zm-l-t¯m-sS \q-dnÂ \q-dp t\-Sp-¶-h-s\-bpw P-Ìv ]m-kn-\p th-ïn t¡-ïp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ ]u-tem s{^-bÀ ]-Xn-äm-ïp- ¶-Xm-sW-¶p-ap-Å ZÀ-i-\w XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw H-cp ]p-Xn-b X-s¶ tX-Sn-h-¶ B-bn-c-§Ä-¡v B-ßo-b t`m-Pyw ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-¶h-sc-bpw H-cpa-\-tÊm-sS tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn- IÄ-¡v ap³-]v Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-þA-]-I-S-I-c-am-b Øn-Xn-hn- am-\-ho-I-X-bv-¡v h-gn-sX-fn-¡pw. e-`y-am-¡n-b-h³ C-hn-sS Ip-sd t]À-¡v `-£-Ww \Â-In ¡p-¶-h³ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww b-YmÀ-° Kp-cp. "hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶-Xv am-{X-a-Ã Cu kw-`-h-¯n-sâ s]m-cpÄ. ]n-s¶- hn-tam-N-\-¯n-\v' F-¶ hn-j-bw [ym-\n-¡p-¶ sk-]v-äw- ti-j-¯n-te-¡v hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-bw \o-§p-¶p-sh- hÀ-®, hÀ-¤, Pm-Xn A-Sn-a-Xz-§fneqsS sR-cn-ª-a-cp-¶ tbm ssZ-hw X-s¶ `-£-W-am-bn h-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-hn- _À H-¶mw Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bn-se \-½p-sS Nn-´-I-fpw, [ym-\- ¶-Xv B-i-¦-bv-¡v h-I \Â-Ip-¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶- H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-Sn-a-Xz-L-S-\-I-fp-sS taÂ P-b- Sp-s¯ c-l-kyw. tI-h-ew Po-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b Po-h-\v §-fpw \-½p-sS Kp-cp-¡-·m-sc-bpw, hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf-bpw Xv tI-h-ew Nn-e Øm-]n-X Xm-ev-]-cy-§-fp-sS \n-t£ t`-cn ap-g-¡p-¶ b-YmÀ-° kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ ZÀ-i-\w A-Xo-X-am-b Po-h³ \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Cu H-cp-t]m-se IÀ-t½m-Õp-I-cm-I-s«. A-§-s\ hn-Zym- -]-am-bn am-dp-I-bpw A-²ym-]-IÀ \n-t£-]-I-cm-bpw hn- hn. ]u-tem-kv X-sâ te-J-\-§-fnÂ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. A-Ûp-Xw. A-Xv \n-Xy-Po-h³ \Â-Ip-¶ A-¸w B-bXn `ym-kw a-\-Ê-en-hn-sâ-bpw, a-\-Ên-em-¡-en-sâ-bpw, ZymÀ-°n-IÄ tI-h-ew kzo-IÀ-¯m-¡-fm-bn am-{Xw Xo-cp- a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-s¯ thÀ-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ \-Sp-¨p-h-cp-I-sf \mÂ A-\-iz-c-am-b- A-¸w F-¶pw A-Xn-s\ hn-tijn-¸n- ]-¦n-S-en-sâ-bpw A-\p-`-h-§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¡-s¸-S-s«. I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ Zp-c-h-Ø C-¶pw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. X-IÀ-s¯-dn-bp-¶ H-cp _-ZÂ aq-ey-{I-a-am-Wv hn. ]u- ¡mw. C-Xn-\p sXm-«p ap-¼p-Å kw-`-h-¯nÂ sl-tcm-Zm A-Xn-eq-sS hn-tam-N-\-¯n-te-¡p-Å ]p-¯³ hm-Xm- hy-àn-I-fnÂ kÀ-¤m-ß-I-X-sb D-WÀ-¯p-¶-Xpw H-¸w tem-kv tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hn-eq-sS hn-`m-h-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xv -hnâ sIm-«m-c-¯n-se H-cp hn-cp-¶v aÀ-t¡m-kv h-c-¨p-Im-«p- b-\-§-fpw Xpd¡s¸Ss«. hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I-am-b A-h-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xp (F-s^. 2:14).

10 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 11 X-¶nÂ \n-¶pw Xm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-XnÂ \n-¶pw Sn-bp-ïm-Ip-¶ {]-Ir-Xn-Zp-c-´-§-fpw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-I-fp- ]Ým¯ew hn-`-¶-am-b-Xn-s\-sb-Ãmw sh-dp-t¸m-Sp-Im-Wp-¶ tem-I- sa-Ãmw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Zo-\-tcm-Z-\-§-fm-sW-¶p-Å Xn- \btcJ ASnhcbnSp¶ APïbmb t\mfPv Ct¡m ¯nÂ \mw F-Ãm-h-cpw {In-kv-Xp i-co-c-¯nsâ A-h-b-h- cn-¨-dn-hv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-eq-sS H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-bn-te-¡v Wan (Úm\ k¼Zv hyhØ) F´msW¶p §-fm-sW-¶v \-s½ A-t¸m-kv-tXm-e³ ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv F-{X ]-I-c-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-®-am-Ip-¶Xv. ]pXnb hnZym`ymk hyàam¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v ASnbćambn \bw t{i-jvT-am-Wv. H-tcm A-h-b-hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-sW-¶pw B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS kzm-[o-\-¯nÂ {]-Ir-Xn-sb \mw sImïphcp¶Xnsâ ]Ým¯ew Npcp¡n¸dbWw. A-\-\y-am-I-W-sa-¶pw \mw A-dn-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se D-]-t`m-K h-kv-Xp-hm-bn-¡m-Wp-¶-XnÂ \n-¶pw kr-ãn- \b¯nsâ XnSp¡w hyàw. {Ia{]Imcw \btcJ temI hy-Xy-kv-X-I-sf kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm-\pw ssh-hn-[y-§-sf bp-sS hn-tam-N-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å R-c-¡-§-fnÂ ]-¦p-tN-cp- k`bpw cmPyk`bpw ]cntim[n¡Wsas¶ms¡ B-tLm-j-am-¡p-hm-\pw k-a-Im-eo-\ k-aq-l-¯n-\v ¶-Xn-\v C-S-bm-I-s«. tdm-aÀ 8:19þ23 Â A-t¸m-kv-tXm- ImWm¸pdw bmWv. ]s£ AsXms¡ ImeXmakapïm¡pw. C-S-bm-bn-¯o-c-Ww. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä C-¶v e³ ]-IÀ-¶v X-cp-¶ {]-Xym-i \m-tim-·p-J-am-b tem-I AXpsImïv HmÀUn\³kmbncn¡pw hcpI. C\nbpw k-aq-l-¯n-se H-tc \n-e-hm-c-¯nÂ Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS -¯nÂ {]-Xym-i-bp-sS D-WÀ-¯p-]m-«m-bn am-dp-¶p. sshIn¡qsS¶ kmlNcyamWv. A´mcm{ã \nba s{]m^.tUm.cmP³ Kpcp¡Ä am-{Xw C-S-am-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ ssh-hn-[y-§-sf B-Z- \n-c-´-cw \-ho-I-cn-¡-s¸-tS-ï IÀ-Xr-Xz t_m-[-§Ä _m²yXbpïv. cm{ãw GATS H¸n«Xnsâ `mKambn ]e cn-¡p-¶ H-cp X-e-ap-d F-§-s\-bm-Wv h-fÀ-¶v h-cn-I? (ap³ sshkv Nm³kneÀ, a-\p-jy B-f-Xzw \n-c-´-c-am-bn cq-]-s¸-«p-sIm-tï-bn-cn- almßmKmÔn bqWnthgvknän) \nba \nÀ½mWhpw \S¯msat¶än«p ImÂ\qäm Cu tem-I-¯n-\v F-¶pw {]-Xym-i \Â-Ip-¶-Xpw Po-hn- t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. Xm³ A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶ ]-cn-k-c-§-tfm-Sv ïmhp¶p. {ian¡mªn«Ã. BsI DïmbXv Hcp ¡p-hm-\p-Å B-th-iw \Â-Ip-¶-h-bm-I-Ww hn-Zym- {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn C-S-s]-Sp-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \mw cq-]- t\mfPv I½oj\mWv. kwØm\§tfmSv kzImcy `ym-k {]-{In-b. hn. ]u-tem-kv F-¶pw tem-I-¯n-\v s¸-Sp-I. Xm³ Po-hn-¨ Im-e-b-f-hnÂ G-ä-hpw D-¶-X kÀÆIemime XpS§m\mhiys¸«p. tIcfw t]mse {]-Xym-i ]-IÀ-¶v \Â-Ip-¶p. D-bÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-¸n-sâ -am-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw kzm-b-¯-am-¡n-b A-t¸m-kv-tXm A]qÀÆw Nne kwØm\§f\pkcn¨nÃ. \nba \nÀ {]-Xym-i \-ap-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ DuÀ-Ö-hpw {]-Xym-i-bpw e³ F-¶mÂ \n-c-´-c-am-bn am-ä-§Ä-¡v X-s¶-¯-s¶ ½mW \o¡§sfms¡ apS¡nbXp P\m[n]Xy{] F-{X h-ep-Xm-Wv. A-Ô-Im-cw XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-sW-¶pw hn-t[-b-\m-¡n-s¡m-tï-bn-cp-¶p. k-`-bp-sS ]o-V- {InbbmWv. tZiob D¶X hnZym`ymk KthjW (NHE & RA 2011) D-bnÀ-¸n-sâ sh-fn-¨-am-Wv Øn-c-sa-¶-Xp-a-tÃ sh-fn-¨- I-\nÂ \n-¶v inÂ-]n-bpw ]-Wn-¡m-c-\p-am-bn cq-]m-´-c AtXmdnän Dïm¡s\mcp§n. \S IRAHE ¯n-sâ t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-bn \-s½ Cu tem-I-¯nÂ -s¸-« IÀ-Xr-Xz-t_m-[w F-{X D-Zm-¯-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-k ¶nÃ. bpPnkn CÃmXm¡n Øm]n¡m\mbn {ian¨p. AXpw ]cmPbs¸«p. hntZi hnZym`ymk \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xv. ZÀ-i-\-am-Wv. b-h-\m-b tdm-a³ kw-kv-¡m-c-§-sf kzmw- Øm]\ \nb{´W _nÃv (FERI 2010) sImïph¶p. ssZ-hn-I \o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b _-lp-kz-c-X-bpsS io-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw b-h-\m-b X-Xz-Nn-´-I-tfm-Sv \n-c- AXp temIk`bpw cmPyk`bpw XÅn. A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-sf B-Z-cn-¡p-¶ km-tlm-Z-cy- ´-cw kw-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw X-¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶p. ]u-tem-kv ¯n-sâ-bpw k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bp-sS-bpw aq-ey-§-sf ]-IÀ-¶v A-t¸m-kv-tXm-e-sâ t_m-[y-§-fnÂ D-ïm-b h-fÀ-¨ F¦nepw kwKXnIsfÃmw Hcphn[w XSÊanÃmsX \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-I-s« \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`y-k k-{¼-Zm-bw. {i-t²-b-am-Wv. \S¶pt]mcp¶p! bp.Pn.knsb AS¨p]q«m\mbnsÃ RUSA kr-ãn k-a-{K-X-bp-sS ]mT-t`-Z-§Ä C-¶v a-\p-jy tdm-t_m-«p-I-sf-t¸m-se hn-Im-c-hm-bv-¸p-I- ¦nepw hgn AXns\ shdpw t\m¡pIp¯n ssZ-h-kr-ãn-sb kzmÀ-° Xm-Xv-]-cy-§-fp-sS ]qÀ-¯o fn-Ãm-sX b-{´-a-\p-jy-cm-bn X-e-ap-d-I-sf-XoÀ-¡p-¶ H-cp bm¡n amän. AXphgn tI{µoIcWhpw \S¡p¶p. tI{µ ]²XnIÄ¡mbn Adp]XpiXam\w {Kmâp \ÂIp¶p. -I-c-W-¯n-\m-bn Nq-j-Ww sN-¿p-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw C-¶- Im-e-b-f-hm-Wv. am-\-hn-I hn-j-b-§Ä-¡v `m-jm-]T-\- \mÂ¸Xp iXam\w kwØm\w hln¡Ww. AXpw s¯ tem-I-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ ssZ-hn-I ¯n-\pw AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Im-sX, A-Xn-kq- tI{µw \nÝbn¡p¶ Bhiy§Ä¡p Xs¶ Nne c-£m-]-²-Xn k-a-kv-X {]-]-©-¯n-sâ-bpw ho-sï-Sp- £v-a im-kv-{X-]T-\-¯n-\m-bn X-e-ap-d-I-sf k-Ö-cm- hgn¡Ww. ]mkmhmsXt]mb _nÃpIsfms¡ thjw ¸m-Wv F-¶ A-t¸m-kv-tXm-e-sâ ZÀ-i-\w k-a-Im-eo-\ ¡p-¶ Im-e-b-f-hnÂ hn. ]u-tem-kv \-ap-¡v H-cp amdn hoïpw h¶p. cmPys¯ ]e \Kc§fnepw tem-I-¯n-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ-¡v hn-cp-²-am-Wv. tdm-aÀ _-ZÂ ZÀ-i-\-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. X-sâ B-ß-I-Ymw- C¶v hntZi kÀÆIemimeIfpsS Hm^vþIm¼ 8þmw A-²ym-bw ssZ-h-¯n-sâ c-£m-]-²-Xn-bnÂ a-\p- i-ap-Å te-J-\-§-fn-sem-s¡-¯-s¶ A-t¸m-kv-tXm- kpIfpïv. NHERA 2011 thjw amdn HECH 2018 F¶ jy-sâ {]-tXy-I-am-b D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¯ A-Sn-h-c- e³ X-sâ h-f-cm-\p-Å hm-© sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-ïv. t]cnend§n. AXpw \S¶nÃ. cm{ãobin£m Btbm bn-Sp-¶p. kr-ãn-bp-sS hn-tam-N-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å sR-cp- ^n-en. 3:12þ14 Â A-t¸m-kv-tXm-e³ Xm³ ]qÀ-W-\- Kmbn h¶p! Ct¸mgXv Im_n\äv ]mkm¡n. AX§ ¡-s¯ tIÄ-¡p-hm-\p-Å Xp-d-hn-bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k- Ãm-sb-¶pw \n-c-´-c-am-bn h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n- s\tb \nhr¯nbpÅq. ImcWw Bhiyamb \nbaw ¯n-eq-sS-bp-ïm-tI-ï-Xv. em-sW-¶pw ]-¦v h-bv-¡p-¶p. H-cm-fp-sS ]T-\-{]-{In-b ]mkm¡n temI hmWnPytaJebv¡mbn hnZym kr-ãn-bp-sS _-Ô-\w B-Zy a-\p-jy-sâ ]m-]-¯mÂ tI-h-ew I-em-e-b Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶- `ymk hn]Wn Xpd¶p sImSp¡Wsa¶Xp WTO Icmd B-cw-`n-¨-Xn-\mÂ A-Xn-sâ ho-sï-Sp-¸n-\v a-\p-jy-sâ X--sÃ-¶pw ]qÀ-W-X-bn-te-¡p-Å h-fÀ-¨ H-cn-¡-epw \pkcn¨pÅ _m²yXbmWv. Ft¸mgpw A[oi cq-]m-´-cw A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-sâ kzmÀ- A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-sX-sÃ-¶pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xm-Wv. k¼Zv hyhØbpsS Xmev]cya\pkcn¨p am{Xta °-X-bpw Xn·-bp-am-Wv. {]-]-©-¯n-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fm-b D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯ Øm-\-§-sf H-tc {ãw t\mfPvþCt¡mWanbnte¡p hfsc FXp cmPyt¯bpw hnZym`ymk\bw cq]s¸SpIbp Im-c-W-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-eq-sS H-cp k-a-bw Ir-Xy-X-bp-sS \n-d-th-än-b-Xv A-t¸m-kv-tXm-e-sâ thKw NphSpsh¡Wsa¶XmWp ]pXnb Åpsh¶ Hcp ssk²mńI kXyw IqSn \mw Adnªn hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡v e-`n-t¡-ï-Xv. {]-]-©-hp-am-bn k-a-c-k kz-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hy-à-X H-¶p-sIm-ïv am-{X-am-Wv. cmtZiob hnZym`ymk \bw e£yam¡p¶Xv. Adnhp cnt¡ïXpïv. Fs´ms¡ hnaÀi\§fpïm -s¸-«v Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw I-cp-Xp-¶-Xn-\pw k-l-h-kn-¡p- Xm³ B-cm-sW-¶pw B-cm-bn-¯o-c-W-sa-¶p-Å Zn-im- sImïp {Xkn¡p¶ kaXzkaql¯nte¡p cm{ã bmepw {]_e k¼Zv hyhØbpsS APï am{Xta ¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å Po-h-\ ]mT-§Ä hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ t_m-[w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw km-[n-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. k-¦p- s¯ kpØncambn ]cnWan¸n¡Ww. t\mfPv \nbaambn¯ocpIbpÅq. kmt¦XnI kmb³knI `m-K-am-tI-ï-Xv Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X. Nn-X-am-bn am-{Xw Nn-ń-¡p-¶-Xpw am-ä-¯n-\v C-Sw Ct¡mWanbnte¡pÅ hnImkw apJy APïbm tImÀ¸tdäv aqe[\hyhØbpsS hymhkmbnI c-£-sb a-\p-jy-aq-ey-hp-am-bn am-{Xw I-ïn-cp-¶ H-cp \Â-Ip-hm³ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯-Xp-am-b hy-h-Ø-Xn-bnÂ sW¦nepw \bw NÀ¨sN¿p¶hcmcpw AXns\¸än hnIk\¯n\p A\ptbmPyamw hn[ta cmPys¯ k-aq-l-¯nÂ c-£ kÀ-Æ-{]-]-©-¯n-\p-ap-Å-Xm- ]u-tem-kv A-t¸m-kv-tXm-e-sâ Xp-d-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw F-{X ]dbp¶nÃ! hmkvXh¯nÂ F´mWv t\mfPv hnZym`ymk \btcJ Xbmdm¡s¸SpIbpw \nba sW-¶ ]mT-t`-Zw F-{X-tbm hn-¹-hm-ßI-am-Wv. A-Sn-¡- am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-Wv. Ct¡mWan ambn amdpIbpw sN¿p.

12 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 13 t\mfPv Ct¡mWan lcW§fmWv. Ah _tbm F©n\ntbUv X·m clkyanXmWv. t\mfPvþCt¡mWanbnte¡p cm{ã {]XymLmX§sf´msW¶pIqSn Nnń¡Ww. aqe[\hyhØbpsS ]pXnb cq]amWp t\mfPvþ {Xm t{]mkÊdpIfpw Xet¨mdpambn t\cn«p _Ô s¯ ]cnWan¸n¡Wsa¶p ]pXnb hnZym`ymk\bw ]qÀ®amb hmWnPyhÂ¡cWhpw It¼mfhÂ Ct¡mWan. Úm\amWXnsâ Nc¡pw aqe[\hpw. s¸Sp¶ \mt\m sSIv sk³kdpIfpw {Smkvanä Blzm\w sN¿p¶Xnsâ clkyhpw AXp Xs¶. ¡cWhpw kzImcyhÂ¡cWhpamWv tcJbnse Úm\w C¶p s]bvsäâpw _u²nI kz¯hImi dpIfpw hnIkn¸n¨p sImïncn¡p¶p. FÃmw \mf {]XymLmX§tfsd \bw. ]©\£{X Øm]\§fpw km[mcW Øm hpapÅ hn\nab¨c¡mWv. kb³kns\bpw kmt¦ s¯ It¼mfkm²yX e£yam¡nbpÅ Iïp]nSp ]\§fpw Dïmhpw. AX\pkcn¨p Øm]\w ¯§fpw D]IcW \nÀ½mWhpw Xs¶. D¶XhnZym`ymkw ]pXnb Úmt\mev]mZ\¯n\p \nÝbn¡p¶ ôkp \nc¡pw. HcpXcw kwhcWhpw XnI hnZysbbpw B{ibn¨p ]pXnb Úm\ \nÀ {]m]vXnbpïm¡p¶Xmbncn¡Ww F¶ Imcy¯n ½mWw \S¯nbpw _u²nI kz¯hImihpw s]bv DïmhnÃ. sacnäv am{Xw. kmaqly {]iv\§sfms¡ òaamb NnehpÅ C¯cw kmb³knIþkmt¦ emÀ¡pw XÀ¡apïmhnÃ. ]s£ {]m]vXnbpïm äâpw hn\nabw sNbvXpamWXv em`w sIm¿p¶Xv. XnI k¦chnjb§fnse KthjW¯n\pthï Adn bpw IW¡nseSp¯v FÃmhscbpw H¸w Iq«n \oXn ¡p¶ kaqltam {]m]vXn t\Sp¶ A¡mZan¡p Nc¡mbnamdp¶ Úm\s¯ AXnsâ D]t`m hpw anIhpä ssk²mńI Úm\hpw k¦oÀ® bpàhpw Xpey Ahkchpw Dd¸m¡ns¡mïv Itfm AÃ t\mfPv Ct¡mWanbnse \qX\Úm\ àmhnÂ \n¶pw thÀs]Sp¯n henb em`¯n\p KWnXimkv{X bpànbpw sslþ]hÀþI¼yq«n§n anIhnte¡v F¶ kao]\apÅ tIcf¯neo\bw sa´mhWsa¶p \nÝbn¡pI. AXn\[nImcw hn\nabw sN¿p¶p. CXn\mbn aqe[\ hyhØ C¶p \pÅ ]mShhpw \½psS cmPys¯ A]qÀÆw Nne henb {]XymLmXw krãn¡pw. PmXn kwhcWhpw tImÀ¸tdäpIÄ¡p am{Xambncn¡pw. tImÀ¸tdäpI km¼¯nI ]nt¶m¡mhØ¡mÀ¡pÅ kwhc henb tImÀ¸tdäpIfmbn kwLSn¨v BtKmf Øm]\§Äs¡ \ÂIm\mhp¶pÅq. AXpt]mc. fpsS D]IcW§fmhmt\ Adnhnsâ DXv]mZIcmb Whpw ]men¡p¶ kwØm\§fnepw Cu \bw kmt¦XnI ssk\nI hymhkmbnI km{amPyXz A¯cw [mcmfw Øm]\§fpïmhpIbpw At\Iw A¡mZan¡pIÄ¡p Ignbq. It¼mfaqeyapÅ Adn henb tZmjw sN¿pw. iànbmbn hfÀ¶ncn¡pIbmWv kmb³knIþ bphXobphm¡sf ]cnioen¸n¡pIbpw thWw. hnsâ DXv]mZ\amWp FhnsSbpw \S¡pI. Ah ss[ kmt¦XnI k¦c hnjb§fnse hymhkmbnI aqey F¦nte sImÀ¸tdäpIÄ¡p Iq«¯nteähpw kzImcy ]¦mfn¯t¯msSbpÅ \oXnbpàhpw jWnI taJebnemsI tImÀ¸tdäp Úmt\mÂ apÅ ]pXnb AdnhpIfpsS DXv]mZ\hpw _u²nI IgnhpÅhsct¸mepw sNdnb {]Xnêw \ÂIn Ah Xpeymhkcw Dd¸m¡p¶Xpw Xm§m\mhp¶Xp kz¯hImiw s]bnäâ v XpS§nbhbpambn _Ô cpsS KthjW tI{µ§fnep]tbmKn¡m\mhq. hymh ]mZ\ hyhkmbw A{Iamkàambn hym]n¸n¨psIm amb hnZym`ymkamWv e£yam¡p¶sX¶p tcJ ]d s¸«pÅ hn\nabhpw hgn òaamb em`kamlcWw kmbnImSnØm\¯nepÅ Úmt\mev]mZ\¯n ïncn¡pIbmWv. tImÀ¸tdäpIsfÃmbnS¯pw bph bp¶p. D¶XhnZym`ymk cwK¯p ]¯phÀj¯n\Iw \S¯p¶ k¼Zv hyhØbpsS t]cmWp t\mfPv \mbn ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\p bphimkv{Xþkmt¦ sSIvs\mþkbânÌpIfpsS kÀ¤mßIX IhÀs¶ A¼Xp iXam\w GER F¶XmWs{X e£yw. CsX Ct¡mWan. ssk²mńIcXns\ kmt¦XnIþ XnIKthjIsc sdmt_m«pIsft¸mse D]tbmK Sp¡p¶Xn\pÅ òaamb kÖoIcW§fpïm¡n §s\ km²yamhpw? Bdmw ¢mÊpsXm«p ]mhs¸« kmb³knI aqe[\hyhØ (sSIvs\mIm¸näenkw) s¸Sp¯n AhcpsS kÀ¤mßIiàn IhÀs¶Sp¯p bncn¡p¶p! sImSnb NqjWhpw Xm§m\mhm¯ Ip«nIsfÃmw sXmgnep]cnioe\¯nteÀs¸Spw. F¶v ]dbpw. s]bväâpIfpw _u²nIkz¯hImi§fpw kz´ k½À±hpamWp bph{]XnÌf\p`hn¡p¶Xv. \Ã AXn\nSbnehcpsS ]T\w ]Xps¡ ]n³hm§pw. i¼fw e`n¡p¶psh¶Xp kXyamWv. ]s£ i¼fw ]{´ïphsc F¯nbmÂ¯s¶ Hcp {]thi\ ]pXnb Úm\w krãn¡m\pÅ kÀ¤tijn NqjWw am¡m\pÅ kuIcyw sImÀ¸tdäpIÄ¡p e`yam¡ am{XaÃtÃm PohnXw. ]co£ Pbn¡Ww. {]thi\ ]co£ Pbn¨mepw _n sN¿m\n¶v hn]peamb kmt¦XnIkÖoIcW Ww. D¶XhnZym`ymkw ]qÀ®ambpw tI{µoIcn¡W cpZ ]T\w ]eÀ¡pw IgnbnÃ. ImcWw AXp Nne §fpw BtKmf\nba§fpapïv. AhbpsS klmb sa¶p sImÀ¸tdäpIÄ¡v XnSp¡w Iq«p¶Xnsâ \bw {]tXyIn¨p kaql¯nepïm¡m\nSbpÅ thdnb kwhn[m\ambncn¡pw. PmXn XncnªpÅ t¯msS temItImÀ¸tdäpIsfÃmw aqÀ¯amb Ipes¯mgnÂ k{¼Zmbw Xncn¨phcpw. ]T\w amXr Nc¡pIfnÂ\n¶p Úm\sa¶ AaqÀ¯ Dev]¶ `mjbnembXpsImsïm¶pw êanÃ. Cýbnse ¯nte¡p {i² Xncn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. henb tImÀ¸ td GXp `mjbv¡mWv ]pXnb Úm\w ]Icp¶Xn\p äpIÄ¡p AXnòa KthjW tI{µ§Ä kz´ Icp¯pÅXv amXr`mjIsf kb³kpw sSIvt\m ambpïv. AhnsS h¼n¨ em`kamlcW¯n\p ]änb fPnbpw ImÂ¡peÊpw ]Tn¡mhp¶ Úm\`mj ]pXnb Úm\\nÀ½mWw \S¡pIbmWv. AXnsâ bm¡n hfÀ¯Wsa¶ Imcy¯nsemcp XÀ¡hpanÃ. s]bnäâpw _u²nI kz¯hImihpw hmcn¡q«n AXp ]s£ s]«¶v \S¡nÃ. t_mbnenwKv t]mbn bmWp aqe[\ kamlcW¯n\p ]pXnb am\w ssI ân\v IzX\mwKw F¶ Ct¸mgs¯ XÀPa coXn h¶ncn¡p¶Xv. Ip«nIÄ¡v Cc«n¸Wnbpïm¡pt¶bpÅq. ]pXnb tImÀ¸tdäv KthjWw \bw \S¸nemhp¶tXmsS ØnXn C¶t¯Xnepw ssat{Im Bsd kmt¦XnI hnZyb\pkcn¨pÅ P\n Iãamhpw. XI KthjWhpw X-sd {InÌtem{K^nbpw tdmt_m cmPys¯ \mev]Xp iXam\w hcp¶ ]mhs¸« Ip«n «nIv {InÌssetkj\pw hgn P\nXILS\m Kthj IfpsS D¶XhnZym`ymkw aqS§pw. a²yhÀ¤¯n\p Whpw ôÂUvþF³.Fw.BÀ. kvs]Ivt{SmkvtIm¸n t]mepw CXv A{]m]yamhpw. D¶XIpe PmXcpw k¼ hgn t{]m«o\pIfpsS LS\m]T\hpw Un.F³.F ¶cpw am{Xw D¶X hnZym`ymk cwKt¯¡p IS¡pw. _mÀtImUn§phgn PohPme hÀ¤oIcWhpw A§s\sbm¶pasÃ¶pw CsÃmhÀ¡pw thïnbm Hs¡bmWp tImÀ¸tdäv KthjWØm]\§tf sW¶pw \btcJ ]dbp¶p. "CIzmfnän' "CIznän' "BI-v säSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. It¼mf aqeytasdbpÅ Adn kkv' "At^mU_nenän' "kÌbn\_nenän' Fs¶m hpIfpsS \nÀ½mW¯nte¡p \bn¡p¶ C¯cw s¡bpÅ {]tbmK§fpïv. F´mImcyw. ]dªp KthjWw aäp ]etaJeIfnte¡pw tImÀ¸td ]än¡mw. A{XtbDÅq. ]s£ CsXms¡ I®S¨p äpØm]\§fnÂ hym]n¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. _tbmkn hnizkn¡p¶hscmcp]mSpïv. hnZym`ymk¯n\p ´änIv F©n\nbdn§pw _tbmC³^ÀamänI-vkpw Pn.Un.]nbpsS cïc iXam\w \o¡nsh¡p¶ cmPy _tbmþsaUnkn\pw At{Kmþ_tbmþsSIvt\m ¯n\p CsXms¡ F§s\ km[n¡pw? hnZym`ym fPnbpw sdmt_m«nI-vkpw AScScmbpÅ \mt\m ks¯ I¨hSam¡p¶ kzImcy amt\PpsaâpIf ^nenw Akw»n§pw {Kmôs\©n\nbdn§pw DZm sXms¡ \ndthäpambncn¡pw.

14 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 15 cm-Wp-Å-Xv. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw A-h-cp-sS ap-¶n-em-Wv. am-I-Ww. ln-µn-¡v _-Ô`m-j-bm-Im³ I-gn-bn-Ã. \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. (h-b-Êm-b-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]n-¶n-em-Wv). ap-¶n-ep-Å {In-tb-äo-hv Un-kv{S-£³ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v sam-¯-¯nÂ H-cp e-£yw km-[y- Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ sh-Ãp-hn-fn t\-cn-Sm³ ]p-Xn-b \-b-tc-J D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-t¯-¡p-h-cmw. C-hn-sS, Hm-tcm a-Ã. a-\p-jy-sâ Nn-´m-]-c-am-b I-gn-hp-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-[n-I thWw, Hcp th-ï-{X DÄ-¡m-gvN, {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶p-tïm F-¶- -fn-Ã, hn-PvRm-\w k-Zm hn-I-kn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. A-tX- Xm-Wv {]-[m-\ tNm-Zyw. ta-J-e-bp-sS-bpw e-£yw hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wv. s{]m-^-j- \Â cw-K-¯pw km-t¦-Xn-I cw-K-¯pw ]p-Xn-b sS-Iv\n- k-a-bw, Nn-e hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v hn-PvRm-\w DÄ-s¡m- {]XnhnÚm\ kvInÂ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å-X-Ã kvIqÄ ¡pw k-ao-]-\-§-fp-am-Wv th-ï-Xv. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy Åm³ I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã. 14, 15 a-Wn-¡qÀ Im-bn-Im-[zm-\w H-cp \-bw t\m-¡n-¡m-tW-ï-Xv, A-Xn-sâ hn-i-Zmw-i- A-Xn-{Zp-Xw am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s\ sNt¿-ïn-h-cp-¶ hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v Nn-ń-¡m³ I-gn-hn-Ã. imkv{Xw §-fn-em-Wv. \-b-¯nÂ hy-IvX-X-bp-sï-¶p-]-d-bp-¶-Xv G-sX-¦n-epw kvs]-jy-sse-tk-j-\nÂ X-f-bv¡m-\m ]Tn-¡m³ am-\-kn-Im-h-kvY th-Ww. Nn-ń-¡m³ am- h-en-b Im-cy-hp-a-Ã, clarity is not a virtue. hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw- In-Ã. A-{X hn-]p-e-am-b ]-co-£-W-§-fpw K-th-j-W- \-kn-Im-h-kvY th-Ww. \-½Ä sN-bvX Im-cy-§-sf- K-¯v, ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-hy-IvX-X-bpw AÂ-]w A-cm-P-I §-fpw \-S-¡p-¶ ta-J-e-bm-Wn-Xv. kvs]-jy-sse- ¡p-dn-¨v dn-^v-f-Iväv sN-¿p-t¼m-gpw sN-¿m³ t]m-Ip-¶ s{]m-^.Fw.Ipªma³ Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v kvs]-Ip-te-äv sN-¿p-t¼m-gp-am-Wv Xz-hpw B-h-iy-ap-ïv. A-hn-sS kz-X-{´-Nn-´-bm-Wv tk-j³ X-s¶ am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-¶v (almcmjv{Sbnse Smäm C³Ìnäyp«v Hm^v hn-PvRm-\-ap-ïm-Ip-¶-sX-¶v B-Uw kvan-¯v ]-d-bp- h-fÀ-t¯-ï-Xv. K-Wn-X-¯n-se hy-IvX-X km-aq-ln-I H-cmÄ-¡v c-tïm aq-t¶m X-h-W tPm-en am-td-ïn-h-cp- tkmjyÂ kb³knÂ A²ym]I\mbncp¶p) ¶p-ïv. B hn-PvRm-\-am-Wv km-aq-ln-I-þ km-¼-¯n-I im-kv{X-¯n-epw am-\-hn-I hn-j-b-§-fn-epw km-[y-a-Ã. ¶p-ïv. ]-g-b km-¼-¯n-I {]-hr-¯n-I-fpw A-{]-Xy-£-am- h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS A-Sn-kvYm-\w. Cusbm-cp ]-cn-t{]-jy- 2+2=4 F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xpw Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-sâ km-aq-ln-I bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv, H-cp X-cw {In-tb-äo-hv ¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn-se Im-c-W-§Ä hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw `n-¶-am-Wv. a-\x-]mT Un-kv{S-£³. ]-e-Xpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-I X-s¶ kz-bw-`-c-W-s¯-bpw kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-W-s¯-bpw -am-t¡-ï Im-cy-§-fp-ïv, A-t\z-j-W-hpw Nn-´-bpw th-Ww. ]-g-b Im-cy-§-sf ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ- k-ao-]n-¡m³. th-ï Im-cy-§-fp-ap-ïv. ¯p-¶-Xv ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶ k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-`n-e-j- hn-Zym-`ym-kw, G-I-in-em-L-S-\-bp-Å H-¶-Ã. {]m-Y-an-I, Wo-b-a-Ã. ]-g-b Nn-e {]-hr-¯n-IÄ A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip sk-¡³-d-dn, sSÀ-jy-dn L-«-§Ä-¡v H-tc-X-cw e-£y- t¼mÄ, ]p-Xn-b cw-K-t¯-¡v h-cm³ B-fp-I-sf t{]mÂ §-f-Ã D-Å-Xv. D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nÂ km-t¦-Xn- -km-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ï-Xv. I-hpw {]-^-j-\-ep-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-ïv, am-\-hn-I, km-t¦-Xn-I ta-J-e-bnÂ-\n-¶v `n-¶-am-Wv lyp-am-\n-äo-kv. km-aq-ln-I im-kv{X hn-j-b-§-fp-ïv, _n-tl-hn-b-dÂ A-hn-sS hy-IvXn-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n-\m-Wv {]m-[m-\yw, hn-PvRm-\w km-am-\y-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ k-b³-kp-ïv... C-h-tbm-sS-Ãmw kzo-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xv H-cp F-§-s\ Nn-ń-¡p-¶p Po-hn-X-¯n-se kw-`-h-hn-Im A-Xn-\v {i-aw \-S-¯-Ww. \n-e-hn-se \-b-a-Ã. ss{]-a-dn, sk-¡³-d-dn L-«-§-fnÂ, "^m-tZ- -k-§-tfm-Sv F-§-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p A-hn-sS X-e- im-kv{Xw F-t¸m-gpw hy-h-kvYn-Xn-sb gvkv tIm-fn-Mv' B-Wv h-cn-I. kvInÂ ]Tn-¸n-t¡-ï t¨m-d-Ã B-h-iyw, lr-Z-b-am-Wv. ssh-Im-cn-I-am-Wv lyp- im-iz-X-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kvY-e-a-Ã A-Xv. kvIqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nÂ kvInÂ am-\n-äo-kv. Cu ssh-Im-cn-I-X A-h-K-Wn-¡m-\m-In-Ã. ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bmÂ, ]m-c-¼-cy sXm-gn-ep-IÄ- A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ A-Xv a-\p-jy-sc, Po-h-Pm-e-§-sf tbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶ ¡m-bn-cn-¡pw {]m-[m-\yw e-`n-¡p-I, A-Xn-em-bn-cn-¡pw H-cp {]-Xnhn-Úm-\ im-kv{Xw L-S-I-am-Wv. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS Zpx-J-¯nÂ \mw ]-¦m-fn- Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v XmÂ-]-cyw. kvIqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nÂ (Counter Epistemology) I-fm-Ip-¶-Xv F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv? \-½Ä A-h-cp-sS ]Tn-¡m-\m-Wv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-§-s\ ]Tn-¡-Ww D-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-b-Ww. k-l-Po-hn-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv. A-h-sc-¡p-dn-¨v th-Z- F-¶m-Wv A-[ym-]-IÀ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ap-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-Ipw-tXm-dpw A-[ym-]-\-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\yw Ip-d- \n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. lyp-am-\n-äo-kn-sâ, am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS bp-I-bpw hn-RvPm-\-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\yw Iq-Sp-I-bpw Im-cyw lr-Z-b-]-c-am-Wv. A-Xn-sÃ-¦nÂ \-ap-¡v km-aq- th-Ww. t\-sc Xn-cn-¨pw kw-`-hn-¡-Ww. kvIq-fnÂ ]Tn-¸n- ln-I bm-YmÀ-Yyw \-jvS-am-Ipw. Im-Wm³ I-®p-IÄ bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än I-ao-j³ t^mÀ {Km³-dvkv am-{Xw t]m-cm, lr-Z-bw Iq-Sn-th-Ww. I-®v Im-Wm-\p ¡p-¶-sX-´m-WvþH-¶v, A-h-cp-sS {K-ly-i-IvXn. c-ïv, A-^n-en-tb-j³ A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v tIm-f-Pp-IÄ-¡v A-¡m -Å-X-Ã, t\m-¡m-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. I-®n-Ãm-¯-h-cpw Im-cy ]Tn-¨-Xv HmÀ-an-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv. aq-¶v, ]Tn-¨ Im-cy- -Z-an-I kz-bw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-iw \Â-I-Ww, A-tX-k-a-bw, -§Ä Im-Wp-¶p-ï-tÃm. I-®p-Å ]-e-cpw Im-cy-§Ä §Ä {]-XypÂ-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv. \m-ev, ]Tn-¨ P-\-d-epw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-am-b Im-cy-§-fnÂ kvtä-äv Im-Wp-¶p-an-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv Im-cy-§Ä Im-Wm³ Im-cy-§Ä Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å C-S-s]-S-Ww. Im-c-Ww, A-hn-sS kw-h-c-Ww t]m-se, lr-Z-bw Iq-Sn th-Ww F-¶p-]-d-bp-¶-Xv. A-Xv am-\-hn-I -Xn-b tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw H-cp kv{S-IvN- I-gn-hv. kvIqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ e-£yw hy-Xy- kv{Xo {]m-Xn-\n-[yw t]m-se km-aq-ln-I-am-b Im-cy- -Xt¡ kr-jvSn-¡m³ I-gn-bq. ]pdÂ t{_-¡v F-¶p ]-d-bm-\m-In-Ã, C-sXm-cp kvX-am-Wv, kvInÂ D-ïm-¡-e-Ã. ]p-Xn-b \-b-¯nÂ §-fp-ïv. A-h D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. tIm-f-Pp-I-sf kÀ- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b \-b-tc-J-bp-sS k-ao-]-\w Ir-Xy- hn-`m-h-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ tNm-Zyw DÂ-]m-Z-\-cw-K-¯v A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-b-Xv km- h-I-em-im-e-I-fnÂ A-^n-en-tb-äv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]-e am-Wv, hy-IvX-am-Wv. A-Xv {]m-tZ-in-I, tZ-io-b, B-tKm-f sN-¿-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. t¦-Xn-I-hpw {]-^-j-\-ep-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-sW-¶v -t¸m-gpw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ A-]-I-Sw, tIm-f-Pp-IÄ-¡v A-¡m {]-iv\-§-sf-bpw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-bpw t\-cn-Sm-\pw A-h ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ X-s¶ H-dn-Pn-\Â Nn-´ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv -Z-an-I cw-K-¯v kzm-X-{ýw \-jvS-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. hn-Zym- ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m-\papÅ {iaam-Wv. kvIqÄ X-e-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ Im-cyw `m-j-bm-Wv. A-[y-b-\ `m-j Cw-¥o-jv X-s¶-bm-I-Ww. am-\-hn-I hn-j-b-§-fn-em-sW-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-ap-b-cp-¶-Xv `ym-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-an-Ãm-¯ ]-e-cpw i-IvX-am-bn C-S hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯p-am-{X-a-Ã, km-¼-¯n-I-þkm-aq-ln-I C-ý-bnÂ C-¶v 40 i-X-am-\w t]-cpw P-\n-¨ kvY-e- C-Xp-aq-e-am-Wv. Martha C. Nussbaum F-¶ {]-i-kvX -s]-Spw, C-h ]-hÀ kv{S-IvN-dn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv kw-`- cw-K-§-fn-epw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fp-ïv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw km-¼- ¯-Ã Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-ý-¡-I-¯p-am-{X-a-Ã, ]p-d-t¯- Nn-´-I lyp-am-\n-äo-kn-sâ Im-cyw F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bp-¶-Xv hn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-¡m-Z-an-¡m-b D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-b-Ã. tIm- ¯n-I-þkm-aq-ln-I ta-J-e-I-tfm-Sv tNÀ-¶p-In-S-¡p-¶- ¡pw ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d k-©-cn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p, A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv. s{]m-^--j³ F-¶-Xv ]Tn-¡m³ f-Pp-I-fnÂ ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å B-i-b-§Ä, Nn-´- Xm-Wv. a-säm-cp-Im-cyw, G-sXm-cp \-bw h-cpt¼m-gpw A-Xv km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Z-Kv[-cm-bpw {]-^-j-\-ep-I-fm-bpw a-äpw. I-gn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv, lyp-am-\n-äo-kv A-§-s\-b-Ã, A-Xv IÄ D-ïm-I-Ww. "\m-Iv' t]m-fn-kn I-½n-än-bnÂ Aw-K- {]-Xo-£ \Â-I-Ww. A-¶-¶v \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§ [m-cm-fw `m-j-I-fp-Å H-cp cm-Py-sa-¶ \n-e-¡v H-cp F-Ivkv]o-cn-b³-kv te-Wn-§m-Wv. b-YmÀ-Y Po-hn-Xw am-bn-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯v Rm³ ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p, Cu am-\-Z- -fp-sS A-h-tem-I-\-tam hn-aÀ-i-\-tam B-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv, _-Ô `m-j A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. {Xn-`m-jm ]-²-Xn {]m-tbm Po-hn-¨v A-XnÂ-\n-¶p-In-«p-¶ ssh-Im-cn-I A-\p-`-h WvU-§Ä t]m-cm, ssU-th-gvkn-än H-cp am-\-Z-Þ-am- H-cp \-bw. {]-tXy-In-¨v, hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v sN-dp-¸-¡m- -Kn-I-a-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-ïv Cw-¥o-jv A-[y-b-\-am-[y-a- -§-fp-sS A-Sn-kvYm-\-¯n-em-Wv A-hn-sS kr-jvSn-IÄ bn F-Sp-¡-Ww. H-cp kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bnÂ F-{X s]¬ 16 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 17 -Ip-«n-I-fp-ïv, k-aq-l-¯n-se ZpÀ-_-e hn-`m-K-§-fnÂ- -am-Wv. A-Xv \nÀ-¯pt¼mÄ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-IÄ thWw, Hcp s]mXp hnÚm\ imkv{Xw hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-iv\-a-Ã, km-aq-ln-I {]-iv\-am-Wv. \n-¶v F-{X t]-cp-ïv km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-¶m-¡w \nÂ ap³-\n-c-bnÂ \nÂ-¡p-¶ kvYm-]-\-§-fm-bn am-d-Ww. K-th-j-W-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-XÂ {]m-[m-\yw \Â-I-Ww. Xn-b-dn C-hn-sS A-¡m-Z-an-I-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-ï-Xv F-´m-Wv -¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v, hn-hn-[ `q-{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p- ]p-Xn-b K-th-j-W-§Ä, A-[ym-]-\ co-Xn-IÄ, A-[ym _nÂ-Unw-Kv B-I-Ww. \-½Ä \-S-¯p-¶ ]T-\-§-fnÂ- hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw {]m-]y-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-Xv Å-hÀ-¡v In-«p-¶ {]m-Xn-\n-[yw F-{X-bm-Wv... C-§-s\ -b-\ co-Xn-IÄ F-Ãmw th-Ww. C-Xn-\v hn-ZymÀ-Yn cm-jv{So- \n-¶v km-am-\y-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw X-Xz-im-kv{X ]T-\ F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]m-h-s¸ ssU-th-gvkn-än am-\-Z-Þ-am-bn F-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v B-hÀ- b-hp-am-bpw _-Ô-ap-ïv. hn-ZymÀ-Yn cm-jv{So-bw ]-co-£n- -§-fpw D-ïm-I-Ww. F-¶mÂ, ]T-\-§-sf \-½Ä {]-tbm -«h-sc H-gn-hm-¡-cp-Xv. C-h H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ ¯n-¨m-hÀ-¯n-¨v B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. amÀ-¡v {]-[m-\ t¡-ï kvY-e-a-Ã Im-¼-kv. cm-jv{So-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS K-cw-K-¯v H-Xp-¡n-\nÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv. C-¡-tWm sa-¯- e-£y-§-tf-b-Ã. ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶n-Ã Im-cy-a-Ã. A-[ym-]-IÀ \Â-Ip-¶ amÀ-¡p-t\m-¡n-b-Ã `m-K-am-I-cp-Xv Im-¼-kv. Im-¼-kp-I-fnÂ \-St¡-ï-Xv tUm-f-Pn t]m-ep-Å co-Xn-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v K-th-j-W- F-¶-Xp-sIm-ïv A-Xy-´m-[p-\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy {]-^-j-\Â cw-K-¯v H-cp hn-ZymÀ-Yn hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸- F-´m-Wv? kn-²m-´-§-fpw N-cn-{X-hpw k-a-Im-en-I hn- §-fnÂ-\n-¶pw ]T-\-§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw km-am-\y-hÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. Sp-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\v tbm-Ky-X t\-tS-ï-Xv D-tZym-KmÀ-Yn- j-b-§-fpw A-\-sse-kv sN-bvXv hn-aÀ-i-\m-XvI-am-bn ¡-c-Ww D-ïm-¡-Ww. kvY-e-Im-e-ko-a-I-sf ew-Ln-¨v sam-ss_Â t^m-Wpw Sn.hn-bp-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-ïv I-fp-sS I-S-a-bm-Wv. A-[ym-]-I³ sXm-gn-ep-ïm-¡m³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v NÀ-¨-bpw kw-hm-Z-§-fpw D-ïm-I-Ww. D-bÀ-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ-t¡ hn-PvRm-\-ap-ïm-¡m³ Hm¬-sse³ hn-Zym-`ym-kw A-km-[y-am-Ip-¶p F-¶-Xv ]-än-b tIm-gvkv ]Tn-¸n-t¡-ï-h-c-Ã. sXm-gnÂ H-cp k-aq-l- Im-¼-kn-ep-ïm-tI-ï-Xv hn-PvRm-\ cm-jv{So-b-am-Wv. I-gn-bq. hn-PvRm-\w km-am-\y-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ {]-iv\-a-Ã. A-Xv \Â-tI-ï-Xv `-c- ¯nÂ D-ïm-¡p-I F-¶-Xv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS Np-a- Cu hn-PvRm-\ cm-jv{So-bw ap-Jy-[m-cm cm-jv{So-b-s¯ A-Xn-\v {i-aw \-S-¯-Ww. \n-e-hn-se im-kv{Xw F-t¸m-gpw Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv. ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v A-Xv e-`y-a-Ã X-e-bm-Wv. A-[ym-]-IÀ F-ń-\m-Wv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv? ssK-Uv sN-t¿-ï, kzm-[o-\n-t¡-ï H-¶m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hy-h-kvYn-Xn-sb im-iz-X-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ B-[p-\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy hn-Zym- Po-hn-X-¯n-se am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-§-sf F-¶mÂ, kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv F-´m-Wv? Im-¼-knÂ a-X, A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ H-cp {]-Xnhn-Úm-\- `ym-k-cw-K-¯v {]tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]m-Sn-Ã F-¶ hm-Zw i-cn- F-§-s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡mw F-¶m-Wv ]Tn-¸n-¡p- km-ap-Zm-bn-I, cm-jv{So-b I-ayq-Wn-än-I-fp-ïm-¡p-¶p. im-kv{Xw (Counter Epistemology) D-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-b-Ww. b-Ã. C-Xv c-ïpw c-ïm-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿-Ww. `-c-Wm- ¶-Xv. A-Xv A-]-I-Sw ]n-Sn-¨ Im-cy-am-Wv. I-jvS-s¸-«p ]Tn- A-Xv {i-a-I-c-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv. F-¦n-epw A-Xn-\p-Å [n-Im-cn-I-fm-Wn-hn-sS {]-Xn-¡q-«nÂ, hn-Zym-`ym-k\-bw ¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv C-Xn-te-¡v \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw bp.Pn.kn Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gpw \m-Iv t]m-fn-kn {i-a-am-Wv th-ï-Xv. K-th-j-Ww, \n-e-hn-se hy-h-kvYn- cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-tcm hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-N-£-W-·m-tcm B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. A-Xp-sIm-Wv C-sXm-cp km- Xn-sb i-IvXn-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å-Xm-Wv, hy-h-kvYn-Xn-sb I-½n-än Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gpw B-h-iy-s¸-« {]-[m-\ A-Ã. Im-cyw, hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ-\n-¶v ]-co-£ aq-ln-I \-jvSw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. H-cp k-aq-l-¯nÂ-\n-¶v am-äp-¶-X-c-¯nÂ K-th-j-W-s¯ am-än-¯oÀ-¡Â H-gn-hm-¡-Ww F-¶-Xm-Wv. ]-co-£ Ip-«n-I-sf Ip-ä-hm- A-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp hy-IvXn-sb-bm-Wv \-jvS-am-Ip-¶-Xv. {i-a-I-c-am-Wv. A-Xm-Wv amÀ-Ivkpw Aw-t_-ZvI-dpw h-tc-Wy-X F-¶ {]-iv\w cm-jv{So-b-¡m-cp-sS B-tcm-]- fn-I-fm-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p- sN-bvX-Xv. amÀ-Ivkv ]-d-ª-Xv F-´m-Wv X-Xz-PvRm- W-am-Wv. F-¶mÂ, A-hÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv C-hn-sS ]m-h ¶-Xv F-´m-Wv? ]-cm-P-b-s¯ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Ip-«n-I-sf \n-IÄ tem-I-s¯ hy-Jym-\n-¡p-I-tb sN-bvXn-«p-Åq, -s¸-«-h-sc-bpw k-¼-¶-sc-bpw kr-jvSn-¨-Xv. ]m-h-s¸-«- kr-jvSn-¡p-¶p. ]-cm-P-bw H-cp Ip-ä-am-bn Im-Wp-¶p. B-h-iy-am-b-Xv am-än-sb-Sp-¡-em-Wv. tem-I-s¯ am-än-sb hÀ-¡v a-äv km-¼-¯n-I cw-K-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-Im³ I-gn- tXm-ä-hÀ {In-an-\-ep-I-fm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]-cm-P-b-s¯ `-b -Sp-¡-em-bn-cp-¶p amÀ-Ivkn-sâ e-£yw. Po-hn-X-Im-ew b-Ww. sXm-gn-ep-d-¸p-am-{Xw t]m-cm. cmjv{Sob¡mÀ-¡v -s¸-Sp-¶ BÀ-¡pw ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-In-Ã. C-hn-sS, ap-gp-h-\pw hm-bn-¨pw F-gp-Xn-bpw Nn-ń-¨pw I-gn-ª-Xv C-Xn-\v I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¯- A-[ym-]-IÀ A-h-cp-sS ]-¦v ]p-\À-\nÀ-h-Nn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. A-Xn-\m-Wv. Aw-t_-ZvI-dm-I-s«, C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-[x-Ir t¸mÄ F-´p-sIm-ïv C-§-s\-sbm-cp hn-`m-K-s¯- ]Tn-¸n-¡Â F-¶mÂ ]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv. Nn-ń-¡m-\p-Å X-cp-sS N-cn-{X-hpw km-aq-ln-I-þkm-¼-¯n-I A-h-kvY- ¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¨n-Ã. A-h-sc k-lm-bn-t¡-ï-Xv ti-jn D-ïm-¡ns¡m-Sp-¡-em-Wv b-YmÀ-Y A-[ym-]-I- I-fpw N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡n A-Xn-hn-]p-e-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-a-Ã. ¢m-kv h-tc- sâ I-gn-hv. Rm-s\m-s¡ ]Tn-¨n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ, sI.F³. Im³-hm-kn-em-Wv ZÀ-i-\w sN-bvX-Xv. C-cp-hÀ-¡pw Wy-X sX-äm-Wv, A-Xv X-S-b-Ww, A-tX-k-a-bw, A-Xv cm-Pn-sâ H-cp ¢m-kv A-ä³-dv sN-bvXmÂ c-ïp-aq-¶p Zn-h- F-t´m ]-d-bm-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p, Ct¸m-g-s¯ A-¡m-Z- H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ I-S-a-b-Ã. X-S-b-tï-Xv k-t¯-¡v hÀ-¡v sN-¿m-\p-Å B-i-b-§Ä In-«p-am- an-I K-th-j-IÀ-¡v F-s´-¦n-epw ]-d-tb-ï-Xp-ïv. `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv. A-hÀ-¡v ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv ]-cn-an-X-am-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xv bn-cp-¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-s¯ Im-tW-ï-Xv kz-X-{´-am-b c-£n-¡-Ww, hn-Zym-`ym-k-s¯ cw-K-am-bm-Wv, A-Xn-\v kz-bw-`-c-Ww B-h-iy-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv. k-¼-¯v \n-b-{ń-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS ssI-bnÂ-\n-¶v hn-Zym- C-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv, A-[ym-]-I-sc-bpw hn-ZymÀ-Yn- h-tc-Wy-X H-cp km-aq-ln-I {]-iv\-am-Wv, I-sf-bpw kw-i-bm-ep-¡-fm-bn Im-Wp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-iv\-a-Ã `ym-k-ta-J-e-sb c-£-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶-Xv hn-]p-e-am-b H-cp Im-cy-am-Wv. A-Xv, H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-eq-sS a-säm-¶v, ]-co-£ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-I-cp-Xv. kz-bw-`-c-W-hpw kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw hn-Zym-`ym-k- km-[y-am-sb-¶p-h-cn-Ã. \-½p-sS ]-e am-ä-§-fpw `-c-W hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-sf \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv kÀ-h-I-em- cw-K-s¯ h-tc-Wy-am-¡p-sa-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-ap-b-cp-¶p-ïv. -L-S-\-¡v A-I-¯m-Imw, `-c-W-{I-a-¯n-\v A-I-¯m-Imw, im-e-IÄ-¡v A-¡m-Z-an-I-am-b kz-bw-`-c-Ww \Â-tI- H-cp Im-cyw HmÀ-¡-Ww, D-bÀ-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v \n-b-a-hy-h-kvY-¡v A-I-¯m-Imw. ]-s£, km-aq-ln- ï-Xv. aÂ-k-cm-[n-jvTn-X km-aq-ln-I-þkm-¼-¯n-I {I-a- h-tc-Wy-X-bp-sS H-cp X-e-ap-ïv. A-Xv \n-tj-[n-¨n-«p I-am-b am-äw Cu aq-¶v hy-h-kvY-IÄ-¡pw A-I-¯p- ¯n-em-Wv \mw Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯pw Im-cy-an-Ã. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cpw cm-jvSo-b-¡m-cpw F-XnÀ- \n-¶p-sIm-ïv km-[y-a-Ã. C-Xv k-aq-l-¯n-se ZpÀ- A-hÀ aÂ-k-cn-¡-s«. A-hÀ \-Ã tIm-f-Pp-IÄ sX-c- ¡p-sa-¦n-epw, A-Xv A-`n-Im-ay-a-Ã F-¶p tXm-¶m-sa-¦n- _-ecm-b-hÀ, A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-tb sª-Sp-¡s«. kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fnÂ aq-¶p-X-cw `-c-W epw D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v H-cp h-tc-Wy-kz-`m-h-ap-ïv. Xo-cq. i-cn-bm-b cm-jv{So-bw A-[n-Im-cw ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡- -am-Wp-Å-Xvþ P-\-dÂ, ^n-\m³-jyÂ, A-¡m-Z-an-Iv. A-Xv F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw, F-Ãmw sN-¿p-¶ t]m-se sN-¿m- e-Ã, A-[n-Im-c-s¯ tNm-Zyw-sN-¿-em-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k- A-¡m-Z-an-Iv Im-cy-§-fnÂ cm-jv{So-b-¡m-cpw A-[n-Im-cn- hp-¶ H-¶-Ã. C-Xv ]p-Xn-b hn-aÀ-i-\-hp-a-Ã. B-\p-jw- ta-J-e-sb \n-b-{ń-¡m-\p-Å h-gn-Im-«n-bm-tI-ï-Xm- I-fpw C-S-s]-Sm³ ]m-Sn-Ã. bp.Pn.kn-bnÂ kw-`-hn-¡p- Kn-I-am-bn H-cp Im-cyw ]-d-bmw. Zm-cn-{Zyw kr-jvSn-¨-Xv ap- Wv Hm-tcm \-b-hpw. A-Ãm-sX A-Xn-s\ kz-X-{´-am-bn ¶-Xv F-´m-Wv A-Xv {Km³-dv Atem-«v sN-¿p-¶ t_m-Un X-em-fn-¯-a-Ã. ^yq-UÂ Im-e-L-«-¯n-se-´m-bn-cp-¶p ssK-Uv sN-¿m-\p-Å-X-Ã. ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯nÂ -bm-bn am-dn-þ bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än I-ao-j³ t^mÀ {Km³-dvkv A-h-kvY ? ap-¼v A-Sn-a hy-h-kvY-bn-tem ? km-aq-ln-I-þ B-bn. A-¡m-Z-an-Iv B-b Znim-t_m-[w \Â-Im³ bq-Wn- km-¼-¯n-I A-´-cw H-cp Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv. ^yq-UÂ hy-h- ]-e Kym-]p-I-fp-ap-ïv. ]-e Im-cy-§-fpw hn-I-e-am-Wv. th-gvkn-än-IÄ-¡v I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã. A-Xv A-^n-en-tb-j-sâ k-Y-bnÂ B-cm-tWm A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶-Xv A-hÀ X-s¶ C-h-sb-Ãmw hn-i-Z-am-b hn-i-I-e-\-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am {]-iv\-am-Wv. A-^n-en-tb-j³ \nÀ-¯-Ww F-¶-Xv -bm-Wv ap-X-em-fn-¯ hy-h-kvY-bn-epw A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn-cn- -I-Ww. A-sÃ-¦nÂ kvYn-Xn Iq-Sp-XÂ cq-£-am-Ipw. R-§-fnÂ-]-e-cpw B-h-iy-s¸-«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy ¡p-¶-Xv. Cu hn-aÀ-i-\w ]p-Xn-b Im-cy-a-Ã. A-sXm-cp (Courtesy: truecopythink.media)

18 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 19 HmÀ½-bpsS Xoc-§-fnÂ ]T-\-tijw Cw¥-nÂ

\n¶pw XncnsI World Council of Churches Headquarters in Jeneva

C´y-bn-te¡v _m-hm Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xv Ir-X-Ú-X- ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«-Xpw lr-Zy-am-b Cu A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn HmÀ-¡p-¶p. F-sâ ]n-Xr-`-h-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw A-t±-lw F-s¶ D-S-s\ X-s¶ ho-«n-te-¡p sImïp- tamÌv dh. tUm. tPmk^v amÀt¯m½m _m-hm Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. Im-dnÂ-¯- t]m-bn. sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m s¶ Z-a-kv-I-knÂ a-S-§n-sb-¯n-b-ti-jw bm-{X ]n-s¶ D-¨-`-£-Ww \Â-In kÂ-¡-cn-¡p-I am-{X-a-Ã ss\Â -bpw Xp-SÀ-¶p. \-Zo-X-S-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡p-hm-\pw B {]-tZ-i-§Ä Hm-Iv-kv-t^mÀ-UnÂ F-sâ k-l-]m-Tn-bm-bn-cp-¶ sj ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-X-cp-hm-\m-bn F-s¶ sIm-ïp-t]m-hp -¥-ïnÂ-\n-¶pw a-S-¡-bm-{X-¡m-bn H-cp-§p- ssh-Zo-I-\pw Rm-\pw I-dp-¯ Ip-¸m-b-§-fm-Wv [-cn-¨n- -^n-Iv ^m-dm, A-am³ Bw-¥n-¡³ NÀ-¨n-se hn-Im-cn-bm-bn -I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu-Pn-]v-än-se N-cn-{X-{]-kn-²-am-b ]n-c- Cwt¼m-gm-Wv Im-ew sN-bv-X A-`n-h-µy am-Xyq-kv cp-¶-Xv. sXm-¸n-bpw [-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. R-§-fp-sS h-kv-{X-[m-c- Np-a-X-e-bnÂ {]-th-in-¨n-cp-¶p. A-t±-l-t¯m-Spw Ip-Spw- an-Up-IÄ k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-h-k-cw H-cp-¡n. amÀ A-¯m-\m-tkym-kv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bnÂ \n-¶pw Xn-cn- W-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ A-hn-sS B k-a-b-¯v _-t¯m-Sp-sam-¸w G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k-§Ä Xm-a-kn-¨p. B B-b-Xv [-\y-am-b H-cp A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-¯p-a-Wn- sI-bp-Å bm-{X-bnÂ N-cn-{X-kw-_-Ô-am-bpw k-`m-N-cn F-¯n-b k-µÀ-i-IÀ Iu-Xp-I-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv {i-²n-¨-Xv. Im-e-b-f-hnÂ sb-cp-i-te-an-se skâ v tPm¬ I-¯o- tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn Xn-cn-s¨-¯n. A-hn-sS-\n-¶pw Eritrea bnÂ -{X-kw-_-Ô-am-bpw {]-k-àn-tb-dn-b Ø-e-§Ä k-µÀ- ]-e {Kq-¸p-I-fm-bn h-¶-hÀ R-§-fp-sS t^m-t«m-bpw {U-enÂ Xm-a-kn-¨p-sIm-ïv sb-cp-i-te-an-se-bpw i-a-cy F-¯n. A-hn-sS Ip-d-¨p Zn-h-kw sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw in-¡p-hm-\p-Å \n-tbm-Kw e-`n-¨-Xv. A-Jn-e-tem-I k-`m F-Sp-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. -bn-te-bpw {]-[m-\ Ø-e-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡p-hm-\p-Å F-tXym-]n-bn-se-¯n. F-tXym-]y-bn-se a-[y-kw-Øm- Iu¬-kn-en-sâ B-Øm-\-am-b P-\o-h k-µÀ-in-¡p- A-tY-\-bnÂ \n-¶pw bm-{X {I-ao-I-cn-¨-Xv s_-bv-dq-«n- ku-I-cyw A-t±-lw H-cp-¡n-¯-¶p. A-hÀ ]n-¶o-Sv Im-\ \-am-b Tigray bnÂ a-¡-se F-¶ Ø-e-¯v H-cp kv-Iq hm³ B-{K-ln-¨p. \n-c-W-¯v Ip-cp-hn-f km-ap-hÂ P-\o-hm te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. A-hn-sS H-cm-gv-N sN-e-h-gn-¨p. s_-bv- -U-bn-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-¸mÀ-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. sSm-dm-tâm- -fnÂ F-sâ k-tlm-Z-c³ H-cp A-²ym-]-I-\m-bn {]-hÀ- bn-ep-sï-¶v A-dn-ªp. A-t±-l-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«- dq-«n-ep-Å kn-dn-b³ HmÀ-¯-tUm-Iv-kv k-`-bp-sS bn-em-Wv A-hÀ Xm-a-kn-¨-Xv. Im-\-U-bn-se sSm-dm-tâm- ¯n-¡p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. a-¡-se-bnÂ-t]m-bn H-cm-gv-N t¸mÄ A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w Xm-a-kn-¡p-hm³ £-Wn-¡p- B-Øm-\-hpw k-µÀ-in-¨p. A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ th-f- bnÂ ]n-¶o-Sv Rm³ sN-Ãp-t¼m-sgm-s¡-bpw B Ip-Spw- k-tlm-Z-c-sâ Iq-sS Xm-a-kn-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v c-ïp-Zn-h-kw I-bpw k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡p-hm-\p-Å {I-ao-I- bnÂ AÀ-ta-\n-b³ k-`-bp-sS ip-{iq-j-bnÂ ]-s¦-Sp- _-s¯ k-µÀ-in-¡m-dp-ïv. sb-cp-i-te-an-se-bpw i-a-cym- B-Un-kv A-_m-_-bnÂ tPm-en-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶ H-cp am-cm- c-Ww sN-bv-Xp X-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-§-s\ Rm³ P-\o- ¡p-hm³ I-gn-ª-Xv lr-Zy-am-b H-cp A-\p-`-h-am-bn- bn-te-bpw Ø-e-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw Cu-Pn-]v- a¬ kz-tZ-in-bp-sS-Iq-sS A-h-cp-sS £-W-{]-Im-cw hm-bnÂ F-¯n A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w Nn-e Zn-h-k-§-Ä cp-¶p. än-se sI-bv-tdm-bnÂ h-¶v a-S-¡-bm-{X {I-ao-I-cn-¨p. Xm-a-kn-¨-ti-jw F-tXym-]ym-bn-se ]m-{Xn-bÀ-¡o-kv Xm-a-kn-¨p. Np-äp-]m-Sp-Å ss{I-kv-X-h tI-{µ-§-fpw kn-dn-b³ HmÀ-¯-tUm-Iv-kv k-`-bp-sS _n-j-¸v amÀ _m-hm-sb k-µÀ-in-¨p. Iq-Sm-sX bq-tdm-¸nÂ-h-¨v ]-cn- A-hn-sS-\n-¶v A-¶-s¯ F-tXym-]y-bp-sS h-S-¡³ {]-hn- kq-dn-¨v DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å ]-«-W-§-fpw k-µÀ-in-¨p. A-¯m-\m-tkym-kv B-Wv Z-a-kv-I-kn-te-¡p-Å bm--{X-bv- N-b-s¸-« B k-`-bn-se ]-«-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp ^m. iy-bp-sS X-e-Øm-\-am-b Eritrea bn-te-¡v bm-{X sN-bv- A-Xn-\p-ti-jw N-cn-{X-{]-kn-²-am-b {Ko-kn-se A-tY-\n- ¡m-bn th-ï {I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä sN-bv-X-Xv. A-t±-lw H-cp tPm-Wn-sâ £-W-{]-Im-cw B-Un-kv A-_m-_ k-µÀ-inbn-se-¯n (G-Y³-kv). A-hn-sS-bp-Å Ø-e-§Ä k-µÀ- ImÀ {I-ao-I-cn-¨p X-cn-I-bp-ïm-bn. A-¶-s¯ ]m-{Xn Xp. A-hn-sS F-sâ NmÀ-¨-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp A-[ym- ¨p. A-hn-sS-\n-¶v F-U-\n-te-¡v h-¶p. F-U-\nÂ H-cp in-¡p-hm³ A-¶v AÀ-ao-\n-b³ k-`-bp-sS ap-XnÀ-¶ bÀ-¡o-km-bn-cp-¶ amÀ bm-¡q-_v _m-hm Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp- ]-I-\p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. kv-t\-ln-X-sâ Iq-sS Xm-a-kn-¨-ti-jw t_mw-s_-bn-te- ssh-Zo-I-\pw ]n-¶o-Sv _n-j-¸p-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶ _n-j-¸v sS Iq-sS H-cm-gv-N Xm-a-kn-¡p-hm-\pw A-h-k-cw e-`n-¨p. A-hn-tS-¡p sN-Ãp-hm-\p-Å £-Ww A-t±-lw \Â-Ip- ¡v Xn-cn-¨p. t_mw-s_-bnÂ-\n-¶pw sIm-¨n-bn-se-¯n. tIm-tPm _m-_n-bm³ A-Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä sN- A-hn-Sp-s¯ k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v H-cp Iq-«m-fn-bm-bn I-bpw th-ï {I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä sN-¿p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. e-ï³ ap-XÂ sIm-¨n h-sc-bp-Å F-bÀ-Sn-¡-äv, Cu bv-Xp- X-¶p. A-tY-\ k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-e-£yw _m-hm Xn-cp-ta-\n A-t±-l-¯n-sâ sk-{I-«-dn aq-i-¿v A-am-\nÂ \n-¶p sI-bv-tdm-bn-te-¡pw sI-bv-tdm-bnÂ-\n- bm-{X-bn-se hn-hn-[ C-S-§-fn-te-¡p-Å Sn-¡-äp-I-fm- _nw-_-§Ä \n-d-ª A-tY-\ Im-Wp-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp- k-em-a d-¼m-s\-bpw \n-tbm-Kn-¨p. Z-a-kv-I-kn-sâ ]-Sn- ¶pw F-tXym-]y-bn-te-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p k-µÀ-i-\w ¹m³ ¡n A-[n-I-s¨-e-shm-¶pw h-cm-¯-co-Xn-bnÂ {_n-«o-jv ¶n-Ã A-t¸m-kv-X-e-\m-b hn-ip-² ]u-tem-kv N-cn-{X hm-XnÂ-¡Â sh-¨v IÀ-¯m-hn-sâ hn-fn-tI-«p iuÂ cq-]m- sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ sI-bv-tdm hn-am-\-¯m-h-f- F-bÀ-th-bv-kv {I-ao-I-cn-¨p X-¶p F-¶-Xv {]-tXy-Iw -{]-kn-²-am-b {]-kw-Kw sN-bv-X A-c-tbm-]-¡p-¶v -k-µÀ ´-c-s¸-«-t¸mÄ iu-en-s\ Im-Wp-hm-\m-bn IÀ-¯m- ¯nÂ H³-]-Xp a-Wn-¡q-tdm-fw A-hn-sS-\n-¶p-Å {]-kv-Xm-hy-am-Wv. Xn-cp-h-Ãm-bn-se-¯n sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo- -in-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw hn-sâ \nÀ-t±-i-{]-Im-cw A-\-\ym-kv Im-¯n-cp-¶ ho-Sv A-Sp-¯ hn-am-\-¯n-\m-bn Im-¯p-\nÂ-t¡-ïn-h-¶n- ¯m-sb-bpw am-Xyq-kv amÀ A-¯m-\m-tkym-kv Xn-cp- Ø-e-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw taÂ-¸-d-ª AÀ- k-µÀ-in-¨-Xv A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b H-cp A-\p-`-h-am-bn- cp-¶p. A-t¸mÄ A-hn-tS-¡p H-cmÄ \-S-¶p-h-¶p. a-e- ta-\n-sb-bpw I-ïp. Xp-SÀ-¶v F-\n-¡v \n-b-a-\w e-`n-¨-Xv ao-\n-b³ ]-«-¡m-c³ X-s¶-bm-Wv ku-I-cyw sN-bv-Xp cp-¶p. ]u-tem-kn-s\ Ip-«-bn-em-¡n -sI-«n-bn-d-¡n-b bm-fn ap-ïp a-S-¡n-bp-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se ap-ïv a-S-¡n- a-{Zm-kv C-S-h-I-bn-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ ho-ïpw X-¶-Xv. A-tY-\ k-µÀ-i-\-hpw {]-tXy-In-¨pw A-c-tbm tIm-«-a-Xn-ep-I-fpw ho-Spw k-µÀ-in-¨p. Cu k-µÀ-i-\- bp-Sp-¯m-Wv A-t±-lw h-¶-Xvþa-e-bm-fn-bm-b än.-Fw. C-S-h-I hn-Im-cn-bm-bn ip-{iq-j-bnÂ {]-th-in-¨p. kv- -]-¡p-¶nÂ Po-hn-X-¯n-se A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b Nn-e §-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw Im-cy-¯nÂ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ssZ-h-Ir-] tXm-a-kv B-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. an-UnÂ Cu-Ìv F-bÀ-sh-bv- t\-tlm-jv-a-f-am-b A-\p-`-h-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p a-{Zm-kv C-S- \n-an-j-§Ä sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xpw C-¶-se F-¶-Xp-t]m-se -bm-Wv A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xv. Cu k-µÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS kn-se F-©n-\o-b-dm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. Ip-Spw-_-am-bn h-I F-\n-¡v k-½m-\n-¨-Xv. I-cw ]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¯p-¶ F-sâ HmÀ-½-bnÂ \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. AÀ-ao-\n-b³ -sb-Ãmw sN-e-hp-t]m-epw h-ln-¨-Xv ]m-{Xn-bmÀ-¡o-kv sI-bv-tdm-bnÂ Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-l-s¯ ssZ-h-¯n-\p kv-tXm-{Xw.

20 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 21 Õ-bv-¡pw hn-{i-a-¯n-\p-am-bn a-Z-\-¸-Ån-bnÂ t]m-hp-I F-Iyq-sa-\n-¡Â {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-àm-hpw {]-tbm- -bp-ïm-bn. àm-hp-am-b sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m k-`-I-fp-sS tem-I- tUm.bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ-t¯m-½m: ta-e-[y-£-Øm-\-t¯-¡v Iu¬-kn-en-sâ (WCC) A-[y-£-·m-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn a-e-¦-c k-`-bn-se \-ho-I-c-W-¯n-sâ i-X-h-Õ-cm-tLm sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-ïm-bn. Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS -j-¯n-sâ sXm-«p-]n-¶m-se kn.-Fw.-tPm¬ I-Èo-im-sb IÀ-½-\n-c-X-am-b Po-hn-X-¯n-\v hn-cm-a-am-Ip-¶-Xv 1976 Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw kn.än am-Xyp I-Èo-im-tbm-sSm-¸w 1937 Un-kw-_À 15-þmw sk-]v-äw-_À 27-þmw Xo-b-Xn-bm-Wv. a-e-¦-c k-`m-N-cn-{X Xo-b-Xn d-¼m-\m-bpw 30-þmw Xo-b-Xn F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸m- -¯n-se {]-Im-i-am-\-am-b H-cp bp-K-¯n-\v Xn-c-Èo-e hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b bm-bpw Øm-\m-`n-tj-Iw sN-bv-Xp. (bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p, A-hn-sS. Xo-sam-sY-tbm-kv F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸m, am-Xyq-kv amÀ A-¯m H-¶v \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw -\m-tkym-kv F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸m). bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ Xo-sam sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-enþe-fn-Xw, -sY-tbm-kv F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸m-sb sX-¡³ `-{Zm-k-\-¯n-sâ ku-ayw, Zo-]v-Xw d-h. tUm. am-Xyp Um-\n-bÂ A-[y-£-\m-bn \n-b-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tUm. G-{_- sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw ZÀ-i-\-hpw I-cp-¸n- (sk{I«dn, kn.Fkv.Fkv. XncphÃ) lmw amÀ-t¯m-½m sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS tZ-l-hn- Sn-¡p-¶-Xv kzm-X-{ý-]qÀ-h-L-«-¯n-em-Wv. a-lm-ßm- tbm-K-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v 1947 sk-]v-äw-_-dnÂ sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo- Km-Ôn C-ý³ kzm-X-{ý-k-a-c-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xzw ¯m-bm-bn A-h-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«p. `m-Ky-kv-a-c-Wo-b-\m-b G-sä-Sp-¯ L-«-am-bn-cp-¶p, A-Xv. B-ZÀ-i-hm-·m-cm-b Xncph\´]pcw sP.Fw.Fw. ]T\tI{µw {IaoIcn¨ Xo-t¯m-kv Zzn-Xo-b³ sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpw tUm. a-äp bp-hm-¡-sf-t¸m-se kn.-Fw.-tPm¬ F-¶ I-em-e-b sh_n\mdnð sNbvX {]`mjWw G-{_-lmw amÀ-t¯m-½m-bpw sI-«n-bp-d-¸n-¨ _-en-jvT- -hn-ZymÀ-°n-bpw tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-¯n-epw Km-Ôn-b³ am-b A-Sn-¯-d-bnÂ k-`-sb ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn- Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bn-epw B-Ir-jv-S-\m-bn. A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy- cp-¶p, Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS \n-tbm-Kw; A-Xv k-aÀ-°-am-bn cm-b bp-hm-¡Ä, ]m-Ým-Xy th-j-hn-[m-\-§Ä A-Wn-bp- -Ky-kv-a-c-Wo-b-\m-b tUm. bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ- sIm-ïm-bn-cp-¶p, ssl-kv-IqÄ ]T-\w. Xp-SÀ-¶v Xn-cp \nÀ-h-ln-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶-Xv ]nÂ-¡m-e N-cn-{Xw. ¶-Xv Im-¼-kp-I-fnÂ ^m-j-\m-bn-cp-¶ A-¡m-e-¯v `mt¯m-½m sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m Po-hn-Xw sIm-ïpw -h-\-´-]p-cw a-lm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-f-PnÂ tNÀ-¶p; {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnÂ ]-X-dm-sX I-em-e-b-hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-b kn.-Fw.-tPm¬ J-ZÀ Pq-_m- ZÀ-i-\w sIm-ïpw H-cp Im-e-L-«-s¯ {]-Im-i-a-Wn-bn-¨ _n-cp-Z-]-T-\w a-{Zm-kv {In-kv-Xy³ tIm-f-Pn-epw. ]nÂ- C-¡m-e-b-f-hnÂ k-`-bv-¡v D-ïm-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-\p- bpw th-jv-Sn-bp-am-Wv [-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A-[ym-]-I³, bp-K-{]-`m-h-\m-Wv. E-jn-Xp-ey-am-b Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS, ¡m-e-¯v {]-kn-²-\m-bn-¯oÀ-¶ {io. sI.-]n.-F-kv k-c-W-am-bn Iq-Sp-XÂ ta-e-[y-£-·m-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xzw ssh-Zn-I³, taÂ-¸-«-¡m-c³ F-¶o \n-e-I-fn-te-¡v BÀ-P-h-ap-Å _-Ô-§-fn-eq-sS kp-hy-à-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp- ta-t\m³ k-l-]m-Tn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. k-`-bv-¡v A-h-iyw B-h-iy-am-sW-¶ t_m-[y-t¯m-sS D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«-t¸m-gpw C-tX ssi-en Xp-S-cp-I-bp-ïm-bn. I-fn-eq-sS t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-b k-`-sb am-{X-a-Ã, k-aq-l- _n.-F.-_n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b kn.-Fw.-tPm¬, ssZ-h-cm-Py- aq-¶v F-¸n-kv-tIm-¸m-am-sc A-`n-tj-Iw sN-bv-Xp (1953). Km-Ôn-b³ ZÀ-i-\-t¯m-Sp am-{X-a-Ã, BÀ-j-kw-kv- s¯-bpw {]-Im-i-a-Wn-bn-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. B-gn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv Po-hn-X-\n-tbm-K-sa-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn- A-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn Nn-e {]-iv-\-§-fpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpw k-`- Im-c-t¯m-Spw B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶ Xn-cp-ta-\n A-Km-[-am-b im-´-X-bpw ]À-h-X-in-J-c-§-fp-sS Hu-¶- cp-¶p. _mw-¥qÀ bp-ssW-ä-Uv Xn-tbm-f-Pn-¡Â tIm- bnÂ X-e-bp-bÀ-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn. sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m th-j-¯n-epw `m-j-bn-epw s]-cp-am-ä-¯n-epw em-fn-Xyw Xy-hpw B hy-àn-{]-`m-h-¯nÂ k-a-\z-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. t{i- f-PnÂ tNÀ-¶v ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-¯nÂ _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn. -bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn \n-d-ª ]m-en-¨n-cp-¶p. Xm-]-k-sc HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶ Ir-i-Km-{X jvT-am-b ss]-Xr-I-s¯ ]-cn-c-£n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w Fw.-än.-sk-an-\m-cn-bp-sS km-c-Yyw h-ln-¨n-cp-¶ {Im-´- L-«-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS t\-Xr-]m-S-hw -\m-bn-cp-¶p, A-t±-lw. Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS In-S-¡-ap-dn-bn- ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ k-tµ-i-hm-l-I-\m-Im-\pw I-gn- ZÀ-in-bm-b {io. sI.-sI.-Ip-cp-hn-f X-sâ hn-iz-kv-X- G-ä-hpw hn-f-§n-b L-«-am-Wv A-Xv F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n- te-¡v h-cq. B-Uw-_-c-¯n-sâ em-Rv-O-\ t]m-ep-an-Ã. bp-I-þA-sXm-cp A-]qÀ-h-X-bm-Wv. {]-hm-N-I-h-c-{]-km- \m-b k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn kn.-Fw.-tPm-Wn-s\ ¡p-I-bm-hpw bp-àw. sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m k-`-bp-sS A-Sn- H-cp ]-e-I-¡-«nÂ, A-XnÂ H-cp ]pÂ-¸m-b-tbm X-g-¸m- Z-¯mÂ A-\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-b Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS Po-hn-X- a-\-ÊnÂ I-ïn-cp-¶p; A-§-s\ Fw.än sk-an-\m-cn Øm-\ D-]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v hy-Xn-N-en-¡p-¶p F-¶v b-tbm hn-cn-¨n-cn-¡pw. H-c-ä-¯v H-cp Ip-jy³. sXm-«-Sp-¯v ssi-en-bpw hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw \n-co-£n- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn Hu-tZym-Kn-I-Po-hn-X-am-cw-`n-¨p. A-[ym- B-tcm-]n-¨v "]-t°ym-]-tZ-i-k-an-Xn' F-s¶m-cp kw-L-S H-cp ta-i; A-Xn-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¶v H-cp I-tk-c. ta-i-¸p- ¡p-hm-\p-Å hn-\o-X-am-b {i-a-am-Wv, C-hn-sS. ]-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w t_mÀ-Unw-Kv am-ÌÀ. kv-Iu-«v am-ÌÀ, -\-bv-¡p cq-]w \-ev-In. {io. sI.-F³ Um-\n-bÂ B-bn-cp- d-¯v G-Xm-\pw ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä. am-cm-a¬ dn-{So-äv skâ- Po-hn-X-tc-J Xp-S-§n-b Np-a-X-e-I-fpw kn.-Fw.-tPm-Wn-\v e-`n-¨p; ¶p, A-Xn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-b-Xv. A-Xn-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n- dnÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ B-äp-Xo-c-t¯m-Sp tNÀ-¶p-Å G-sXm-cp hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw hn-izm- k-aÀ-°-am-bn \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ¡m³ "k-tXym-]-tZ-i-k-an-Xn' F-¶ a-säm-cp kw-L-S-\- ap-dn-bn-em-Wv Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. B ap-dn-bpw C-Xp- k-]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv k-hn-ti-j- ssh-Zn-I-ip-{iq-j-bn-te-¡v bv-¡pw cq-]w \-ev-I-s¸-«p. {io. sI.-F³.Um-\n-bÂ t]m-se-X-s¶. H-cp Im-cy-¯nÂ \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-ïm-bn- am-b H-cp ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ-\n-¶m-hpw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv ssh-Zn-I-hr-¯n-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bv-¡v F-Xn-cm-bn tIm-«-bw Pn-Ãm cp-¶p-þ ap-dn-bnÂ th-ï-{X Im-äpw kq-cy-{]-Im-i-hpw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ cq-]-tc-J B-Zy-ta kq-Nn-¸n-t¡-ï-Xp- \n-tbm-Kw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xpw A-¡m-e-¯m-Wv. 1927-þÂ si- tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ tI-kv ^-bÂ sN-bv-Xp. amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`- e-`n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. cm-jv-{S-]n-Xm-hm-b a-lm-ß-Pn-sb- ïv. a-e-¦-c-bn-se \-ho-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ {]-`-h- ½m-iv ]-«w kzo-I-cn-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b bp-sS-bpw X-sâ-bpw hn-izm-k-sa-s´-¶v hy-à-am-¡m- t¸m-se, "F-\n-¡v C-{X-tb th-ïq' F-¶ \n-e-]m-Sm- tI-{µ-am-b ]-¼m-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-`q-an-bm-Wv Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp- D-]-cn-]-T-\-¯n-\v \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se bq-Wn-b³ sk-an- \p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn Xn-cp-ta-\n kp-ZoÀ-L-am-b hn-kv-Xm-c- bn-cp-¶p, Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-tS-Xv. sS P-·w-sIm-ïv A-\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b-Xv. 1893 B-K-Ìv 7þmw \m-cn-bnÂ tNÀ-¶p. Hm-Iv-kv-t^mÀ-Uv hn-¢n-^v lm-fnÂ s¯ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n. sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS \n-e IÀ-½-\n-c-X-am-b Zn-\-§Ä Xo-b-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p, P-\-\w; A-bn-cqÀ sN-dp-I-c Ip-Spw-_ ]T-\w Xp-SÀ-¶p. a-S-§n-h-¶v amÀ-t¯m-½m ssh-Zn-I -]m-Sv \ym-bo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-ïpw hm-Zn-bp-sS A-\ym-bw X-Ån- IÀ-½-\n-c-X-am-b Po-hn-X-¯nÂ Hm-tcm Zn-\-hpw ]-c-am- -¯nÂ am-Xyp ap³-kn-^n-sâ c-ïm-a-s¯ ]p-{X³; am- sk-an-\m-cn-bnÂ A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn tk-h-\w B-cw-`n-¨p. s¡m-ïpw tIm-S-Xn hn-[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨p. F-¶mÂ hy-h- h-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A-c-a-\-bn-em-bn-cn- Xm-hv tIm-«-bw A-bv-a-\-¯v sIm-Ã-t¦-cnÂ ]n. tPm¬ 1932-þÂ I-Èo-im ]-«w kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw tIm-«-bw lm-cw A-hn-sS A-h-km-\n-¨n-Ã; ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-epw ¡p-¶ H-cp km-[m-c-W Zn-\w C-§-s\ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p: in-c-kv-Xm-Zm-cp-sS a-IÄ A-¶-½-bpw. t]-cv kn.-Fw.- am-§m-\w skâ v ]o-tä-gv-kv C-S-h-I-bnÂ hn-Im-cn-bm-bn Xp-SÀ-¶v kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn-epw A-¸oÂ \-ev-In. 1965 þ cm-hn-se 6.30-þ-\v sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS ap-dn-bnÂ- tPm¬. ]n-Xm-hn-sâ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-X-t¯m-Sp \n-b-an-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. H-cp hÀ-jw I-gn-ª- P-\p-h-cn 7-þmw Xo-b-Xn kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn k-`-bv-¡pw sa-{Xm \n-¶v H-cp a-Wn-\m-Zw tIÄ-¡mw-þkw-Ko-X-km-{µ-am-b _-Ô-s¸-«v B-e-¸p-g, tNÀ-¯-e Xp-S-§n hn-hn-[-bn-S t¸mÄ, sb-cq-i-tew ]-Ån-bp-sS Np-a-X-e-bpw h-ln-¨p; t¸m-eo-¯m-bv-¡pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn hn-[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨p. a-Wn-\m-Zw. A-c-a-\-bn-ep-Å F-Ãm-h-cpw Ip-Spw-_m-cm- -§-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p, {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw. A-h-[n-¡m- C-S-h-I hn-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯-s¶ sk-an-\m-cn ]-¯p hÀ-jw \o-ïp-\n-¶ hy-h-lm-cw, H-cp hn-`m-Kw [-\-bv-¡v F-¯m-\p-Å £-W-am-Wv. Xn-cp-ta-\n A-Xn-\p ew sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xv G-sd-bpw am-Xr-`-h-\-¯n-em-Wv. tIm- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bpw tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-cp-¶p. C-¡m-e- k-`-bnÂ-\n-¶v hn-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v C-S-bm-¡n-sb-¶-Xv ap-¼p-X-s¶ Ip-fn I-gn-ªv Ip-¸m-bw am-dn {]mÀ-°-\- «-bw Fw.än sk-an-\m-cn t_mÀ-Unw-KnÂ Xm-a-kn-¨p- ¯v B-tcm-Ky-\n-e tam-i-am-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v Nn-In- sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-sb th-Z-\n-¸n-¨p. bv-¡v H-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-¨-sh-Å-¯n-em-Wv Ip-fn. {]mÀ

22 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 23 -°-\-bv-¡v F-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS Iq-«-¯nÂ Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS -ssi-en-bp-sS a-säm-cp ap-Jw. ]-«-¡m-tcm-Spw kp-hn-ti-j- h-fÀ-¯p-\m-b-bpw ]q-¨-¡p-«n-bpw D-ïm-hpw! F-Ãm-h-cpw I-tcm-Spw km-[m-c-W-cm-b C-S-h-I P-\-§-tfm-Spw ]n-Xr- A-h-c-hÀ-¡p-Å Øm-\-¯v C-cn-¸p-d-¸n-¡pw. Ip-Spw-_ Xp-ey-am-b hm-Õ-eyw Im-«n-bn-cp-¶p; H-¸w B-h-iy-¯n- -{]mÀ-°-\ I-gn-ªmÂ ]n-s¶ X-\n-¨p-Å hm-b-\-bpw en-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v I-cp-X-epw. hn-hn-[ B-h-iy-§-fp-am-bn [ym-\-hp-am-Wv. A-Xv F-«p-a-Wn h-sc Xp-S-cpw. F-«p-a-Wn- k-ao-]n-¡p-¶ k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡pw C-tX hm-Õ-eyw A-\p-`- ¡m-Wv {]-`m-X-`-£-Ww. c-ïp ssÉ-kv {_-Uv, H-cp ap-«, hn-¡m³ `m-Kyw kn-²n-¨n-«p-ïv; A-¡q-«-¯nÂ bm-N-IÀ H-cp tZm-i, A-sÃ-¦nÂ H-cp C-Í-en A-sÃ-¦nÂ C-¯n-cn t]m-epw D-ïm-hpw. km-¼-¯n-I _p-²n-ap-«v A-\p-`-hn- D-¸p-am-hv. ¡p-¶ ]-«-¡m-tcm-Spw kp-hn-ti-j-I-tcm-Spw k-hn-ti-j {]m-XÂ I-gn-ªmÂ k-µÀ-i-I-sc Im-Wp-I, I-¯p-IÄ- hm-Õ-eyw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. hn-hn-[ {]-iv-\-§-fpw `m-c- ¡v a-dp-]-Sn F-gp-Xp-I Xp-S-§n-b Hu-tZym-Kn-I Ir-Xy- §-fp-am-bn sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-sb k-ao-]n-¡p-¶ A-¨- §-fnÂ hym-]r-X-\m-Ip-¶p. ]-¯p-a-Wn-¡v H-cp ¥m-kv I-cn- ·m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn A-c-`n-¯n-bn-epw IÂ-¸-Sn-bn-epw C-cp-¶v ¡n³-sh-Åw. ]n-s¶ C-¯n-cn hn-{i-aw-þB k-a-b-¯v `m-c-§Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡pw; {]mÀ-°n-¡pw. A-Xym-h-iy-Im-cy-§-fp-sï-¦nÂ hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hn- H-cn-¡Â sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m H-cp C-S-h-I k-µÀ-i-\-¯n- tbm-Pn-¸n-Ã. H-cp-a-Wn-¡v D-¨-`-£-Ww. A-Xn-\p-ap-ïv em- \p t]m-bn. ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se hn-Im-cn-bp-sS ]m-gv-k-t\- fn-Xyw-þC-¯n-cn tNm-dv, H-cp tXm-c³, H-cp I-dn; Du-Wp Pn-epw I-b-dn. A-¨-sâ \m-ep h-b-Êp-Im-cn a-I-tfm-Sv hn-ti cp-¶p. Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS ]-{´-ïv ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä a-e-bm- ap-J-ap-{Z. ssh-b-àn-Im-\p-`-h-§-sf F-{X \n-Êw-K-X I-gn-ªv H-cp ]-gw \nÀ-_-Ôw. `-£-Ww I-gn-ªv ho-ïpw -j-§Ä Xn-c-¡n-b-t¸mÄ, Ip-«n ]-d-ªp: f-¯n-ep-ïv-þ A-h-bnÂ hn-izm-k-kw-_-Ô-am-b ]T-\-§- -tbm-sS, F-{X k-Xy-k-Ô-X-tbm-sS, F-{X BÀ-P-h-t¯m- F-gp-¯pw hm-b-\-bpw k-µÀ-i-I-sc kzo-I-cn-¡-epw. ""Xn-cp-ta-\n A-¸-¨m, R-§-fp-sS tIm-gn-sb-Ãmw N-¯p- fpw k-`m-N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b ]T-\-§-fpw ss_-_nÄ ]T-\- sS-bm-sW-t¶m A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv! hn-Zym-`ym-k-Im-e- F-gp-Xn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv k-µÀ-i-I-sâ t]m-bn. B-tcm hn-jw h-¨-Xm-Wv.'' §-fp-ap-ïv. F-{X e-fn-X-hpw {]-km-Zm-ß-I-hp-am-sW- L-«-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ Xm-s\m-cp k-aÀ-°-\m-b h-c-sh-¦nÂ, t]-\ A-S-¨p-h-¨v ]-d-bp-¶-Xp {i-²-tbm-sS Xn-cp-ta-\n Ip-«n-sb tNÀ-¯p \nÀ-¯n ho-ïpw tNm- t¶m A-h-bp-sS {]-Xn-]m-Z-\-ssi-en! F-{X ZpÀ-{K-l-am-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã F-¶v sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶p-ïv. tIÄ-¡pw-þ]n-Xm-hn-sâ-b-Sp-¯v a-¡Ä F-¶-t]m-se Zn-¨p: hn-j-b-s¯-bpw e-fn-X-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡m³ Xn-cp- _-Ô-§-fnÂ ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ BÀ-P-hw {i-t²-b- G-Xv k-¦-S-hpw A-dn-bn-¡mw; B-hp-¶ ]-cn-lm-cw \nÀ- ""F-Ãmw N-¯p-t]m-tbm tam-tf?'' ta-\n-¡p I-gn-bpw. am-Wv. {K-Ù-¯n-se G-ä-hpw {i-t²-b-am-b H-c-[ym-b- t±-in-¡pw. ""F-Ãmw N-¯p-t]m-bn''þIp-«n-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn. ss_-_n-fn-se sh-fn-]m-Sv ]p-kv-X-Iw s]m-Xp-sh ZpÀ-{K- am-Wv, "A-`n-\-µ-\-§-fpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fpw'. B A-[ym-b- c-ï-c ap-XÂ \m-ev h-sc C-¯n-cn hn-{i-aw. \m-ep a-Wn-¡v Ip-i-em-t\z-j-W-hpw {]mÀ-°-\-bpw I-gn-ªv Xn-cp-ta-\n l-am-Wv; {]-ta-bw sIm-ïpw {]-Xn-]m-Z-\-ssi-en-sIm- ¯n-\v B-Zyw \-ev-In-b ioÀ-j-Iw "kv-t\-ln-X-·m-cpw a-[p-cw tNÀ-¡m-¯ H-cp I-¸v Nm-b; Iq-sS G-¯-bv-¡m-bv -c-a-\-bn-te-¡p a-S-§n. H-cm-gv-N I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ A-¨-\v ïpw. sh-fn-]m-Sv ]p-kv-X-I-s¯ A-[n-I-cn-¨v sa-{Xm-t¸m i-{Xp-¡-fpw' F-¶m-Wv. C-{X-tb-sd hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\v Np-«-tXm a-sä-s´-¦n-ep-tam B-hmw. ]n-s¶ A-¶-s¯ A-c-a-\-bnÂ \n-¶v H-cp k-½m-\w-þG-gv tIm-gn-IÄ! -eo-¯m-bp-sS H-cp {K-Ù-ap-ïv-þ]-c-a-ZÀ-i-\w. sh-fn-]m-Sv ]m-{X-am-b a-säm-cp k-`m-]n-Xm-hv D-ïm-hn-Ã. ]-t£, hn-aÀ X-]m-enÂ t]m-tI-ï I-¯p-IÄ Xn-Sp-¡-¯nÂ F-gp-Xpw. hm-Õ-ey-t¯m-sSm-¸w in-£-W-hpw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-ï ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ k-tµ-iw C-{X e-fn-X-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn- -in-¡p-¶-h-sc i-{Xp-¡-fm-bn Im-Wm³ B a-ln-X- a-\ ]-¨ a-jn-bnÂ kz-´w ssI-¸-S-bnÂ X-s¶-bm-hpw I-¯p- Xm-Wv. A-²ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-¯p X-s¶ \-Ã in- ¡p-¶ a-säm-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw \-½p-sS `m-j-bn-en-Ã. A-¡m-Z -Ên-\v I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-ïv B ioÀ-j-Iw Xn-cp IÄ. sh-bn-em-dp-t¼mÄ ]q-t´m-«-¯nÂ C-d-§pw-þsN-Sn- £-Ww ]m-en-¡m³ {i-²n-¨n-cp-¶p. X-s¶ Im-Wm³ -an-I-am-b B-`n-ap-Jy-tam ]m-Wv-Un-Xy-{]-I-S-\-¯n-\p-Å -¯n-þ "A-`n-\-µ-\-§-fpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fpw'. IÄ-¡v A-ev-]w ]-cn-N-c-Ww. km-bw-k-Ôy-bnÂ ]q-t´m h-cp-¶ Nn-e-sc i-Im-cn-t¡-ïn h-cpw. F-¶mÂ H-cp Im-cyw hy-{K-X-tbm A-Ã B {K-Ù-c-N-\-bp-sS D-t±-iyw-þ {]-kn-²-am-b k-`m-tI-kn-sâ L-«-¯nÂ a-dp-]-£-¯v -«-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-`m-K-¯p-Å tIm¬-{Io-äv _-©n-en-cn D-d-¸v-þi-Im-cw tI-«v k-¦-S-t¯m-sS t]m-Ip-¶-bm-fn-s\ ss_-_n-fn-sâ k-Xy-ZÀ-i-\-s¯ ]-c-am-h-[n e-fn-X-am- A-t£m-`y-\m-bn \n-e-sIm-ï-Xv hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fnÂ -¡pw-þ]q-¡-sf t\m-¡n, \-£-{X-§-sf t\m-¡n, B-Im A-c-a-\-bp-sS ]-Sn I-gn-bp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v B-f-b-¨v Xn- bn A-\p-hm-N-IÀ-¡p ]-IÀ-¶p \-ev-Ip-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. k-aÀ-°-\m-b {io. sI.-F³.Um-\n-bÂ km-dm-bn-cp-¶p. i-¯v H-gp-In \-S-¡p-¶ ta-L-¡o-dp-I-sf t\m-¡n. cn-sI hn-fn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pw-þ]n-s¶ kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ-bpw K-l-\-am-b B-i-b-§Ä e-fn-X-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. hn-izm-kw hn-Nm-c-W sN-¿-s¸-« I-Sp-¯ t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ G-gp-a-Wn-¡v ho-ïpw a-Wn-\m-Zw, k-Ôym-{]mÀ-°-\-bv- I-cp-X-en-sâ-bpw A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cn-¡pw A-bm-sf Im-¯n- hn-ip-²-IpÀ-_m-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]T-\-am-Wv a-säm-cp kv-a-c-W-IÄ a-\-Ên-ep-ïv-þ F-Xn-cm-fn-bp-sS hn-«p-ho-gv-N- ¡p-Å £-W-am-Wv. {]mÀ-°-\ I-gn-ªmÂ A-¯m-gw. cn-¡p-I. D-Zm-l-c-Ww. IpÀ-_m-\-bp-sS AÀ-°-X-e-§Ä, A-¸- bn-Ãm-¯, ITn-\-hpw IÀ-¡-i-hp-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ. N-¸m-¯n, H-cp I-dn, tXm-c³, Iq-sS Po-c-I-sh-Å-hpw. A-c-a-\-bn-se in-£-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ, Xn-cp- ho-ªp-I-fn-se {In-kv-Xp-km-¶n-[yw H-s¡ hn-i-I-e-\w F-¦n-epw sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bv-¡v Um-\n-bÂ km-dn-t\m ]n-s¶ F-gp-¯pw hm-b-\-bpw-þ k-`m-Xm-c-I-bv-¡p-Å ta-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¯p-\m-b-sb-bpw ]q-¨-¡p-«n-sb-bpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ C-Xv hy-à-am-Ipw. B hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-\v -Sp-Å hy-àn-_-Ô-§-sf X-IÀ-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-am-bn- I-¯p-IÄ, ]-{X-§Ä-¡p-Å te-J-\-§Ä, ]p-kv-X-I- B-cpw a-d-¡p-I-bn-Ã. {]mÀ-°-\-bv-¡pw A-hÀ F-¯pw; em-fn-Xyw am-{X-a-Ã, hy-à-X-bpw G-dpw. th-j-¯n-epw cp-¶n-Ã. {io. sI.-F³.-Um-\n-b-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å G-ä- §Ä-¡p-Å A-h-Xm-cn-I-IÄ... cm-{Xn-bp-sS G-Im-´-X- X-Õ-a-bw b-Ym-Øm-\-¯v A-hÀ C-cn-¡-Ww. `-£-W- `-£-W-¯n-epw s]-cp-am-ä-¯n-ep-ap-Å em-fn-Xyw `m-j- hpw h-en-b compliment bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ-t¯m-½m sa- I-fn-em-Wv, ]p-kv-X-I-§-sf-Ãmw F-gp-X-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. ta-i-bv-¡-cp-In-epw A-h-bv-¡v {]-th-i-\-ap-ïv. `-£-W- bn-epw A-Xn-{]-k-cn-¨n-cp-¶p F-¶À-°w. {Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-tS-Xm-Wv: "an. sI.-F³.-Um-\n-bÂ ]-¯p-a-Wn-¡v tlmÀ-en-Iv-tkm, Hm-hÂ-Sn-t¶m tNÀ-¯v ¯n-sâ \-Ã-sbm-cw-iw A-h-bv-¡p-Å-Xm-Wv. ]-t£, BÀ-P-hw kp-dn-bm-\n k-`-bnÂ X-sâ X-e-ap-d-bnÂ, G-ä-hpw h-en-b H-cp ¥m-kv ]mÂ. ho-ïpw F-gp-¯p Xp-S-cpw. AÀ-²-cm-{Xn A-\p-hm-Zw Iq-Sm-sX A-h-bv-¡v A-\-§p-hm³ A-h-Im- Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-en-sb-¡p-dn-¨p {]-Xn-]m-Zn- [n-j-Wm-im-en-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-lw k-`-bv-¡p sN-bv-X h-sc ZoÀ-Ln-¡pw, an-¡ Zn-h-k-§-fn-se-bpw F-gp-¯v. i-an-Ã. A-\-§n-bmÂ "dm-Wo' F-s¶m-cp hn-fn a-Xn; ¡p-t¼mÄ F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-ï H-cp k-hn-ti-j-X Po-hn- tk-h-\-§-sf \-µn-]qÀ-hw F-¡m-e-hpw kv-a-cn-¡-W' ]n-s¶ Ip-fn I-gn-ªv D-d-§m³ In-S-¡pw. F-{X ssh-In A-Xv b-Ym-Øm-\-¯v t]m-bn-cn-¡pw.- A-\p-hm-Zw In-«n-¡- X-¯n-Â D-S-\o-fw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ BÀ-P-h (sincerity) - sa-¶pw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-`n-{]m-bm-´-c-§- D-d-§m³ In-S-¶m-epw \-t¶ cm-hn-se D-WÀ-¶v Ip-fn gn-ªmÂ ]-«n-¡p-«n-bpw ]q-¨-¡p-ªpw H-tc ]m-{X-¯nÂ- am-Wv. sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS G-ä-hpw t{i-jvT-am-b sf-¡m-f-[n-Iw B hy-àn-Xz-s¯ sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m am- I-gn-ªv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Zn-\-¯n-sâ N-cy-I-fn-te-¡v. \n-¶v B-lm-cw I-gn-¡pw; h-g-¡p-an-Ã, h-¡m-W-hp-an-Ã. c-N-\ HmÀ-½-I-fpw Ip-dn-¸p-I-fp-am-W-tÃm. Hu-]-Nm-cn-I \n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-bn-eq-sS ]-cm-P-b- sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS Zn-\-N-cy C-{X hn-i-Z-am-bn `m-j-bn-epw em-fn-Xyw kz-`m-h-ap-Å H-cp c-N-\-b-Ã-Xv. i-c-Xv-Im-e-k-Ôy-bnÂ s¸-« ti-jw Um-\n-bÂ kmÀ sIm-¼m-Sn-bnÂ Xm-a-kn- ]-d-ª-Xv A-Xn-sâ em-fn-Xy-hpw {]-km-Zm-ß-I-`m-h- sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sS em-fn-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v {]-Xn-]m- B-Im-i-¯nÂ H-gp-In \-S-¡p-¶ ta-L-§Ä t]m-se, ¡p-¶ L-«-¯nÂ F-Ãm B-gv-N-bpw sh-Ån-bm-gv-N-tXm- hpw Zo-]v-X-`m-h-hpw sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv. Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ, `m-jm-]-c-am-b em-fn-Xy-hpwþ-hm-sam-gn-bm- {]-im-´-am-b a-\-ÊnÂ HmÀ-½-I-fp-sS cq-]-¯nÂ H-gp-In- dpw B h-µy-h-tbm-[n-I-s\ Xn-cp-ta-\n k-µÀ-in-¨v t£ I-s«, h-c-sam-gn-bm-I-s«-þ k-hn-ti-jw {i-²n-t¡-ï sb-¯n-b A-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS B-hn-jv-Im-c-am-Wv. E-jn- -am-t\z-j-W-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. hy-àn-_-Ô-§-fn- hm-Õ-ey-hpw I-cp-X-epw -Xp-ïv. F-{X K-l-\-am-b h-kv-Xp-X-bpw e-fn-X-am-bn {]-Xn- k-l-P-am-b \n-Êw-K-X-bm-Wv B-hn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ ep-Å BÀ-P-hw k-¦-ev-]-¯n-\v A-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-Xr-Xp-ey-am-b hm-Õ-ey-hpw I-cp-X-ep-am-Wv B Po-hn-X ]m-Zn-¡p-hm³ Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡p k-hn-ti-j-]m-S-h-ap-ïm-bn- (XpScpw)

24 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 25 29 under the Prime Ministership of Narendra Modi. completely eliminating the views and suggestions of perspective. Such a policy would therefore at no point In the words of our Prime Minister, “the present day the states and universities. be subject to the broader perspectives of secularism, education system emphasizes on what to think, but Knowledge-based economy social justice, equal opportunity, access, gender the new policy focuses on an education system which justice, democracy, federal perspectives, pluralism, RESTRUCTURING EDUCATION The National Education Policy 2020 envisions emphasizes on how to think”. The new education and the socialist approach. Since this is not built on ‘an education system rooted in Indian ethos that policy announced after a gap of 34 years includes the basis of social philosophy, the limited benefits IN A DYNAMIC WORLD: contributes directly to transforming India, that is multiple regulatory bodies and a number of new obtainable as a result will almost entirely fall into Bharat, sustainably into an equitable and vibrant A READING OF THE proposals, including the announcement that the gross the hands of the elite who are currently empowered knowledge society, by providing high-quality in every sense. The luxuries that are on display as enrolment ratio will be raised to 50% and 6% of GDP education to all, and thereby making India a global NATIONAL EDUCATION international standards will be available only to the will be earmarked for education, but states need to knowledge superpower’. Knowledge is the outcome elite. This has lead to the complete neglect of social POLICY (NEP 2020) achieve that goal. of a researcher’s cognitive enterprise and it becomes justice, which was the main focus of the First National In a significant shift from the 1986 policy framed by his/her intellectual property. All types of societies, Education Policy in 1968, and accessibility, which the Kothari Commission, which proposed a 10+2+3+2 irrespective of their unevenness, had possessed was the main focus of the Second National Education structure, the new NEP framed by Kasturirangan knowledge required for their existence. The term Policy in 1986. pitches for a “5+3+3+4” design corresponding to knowledge economy, considered as the latest stage the age groups 3-8 years (foundational stage), 8-11 of development in global economic restructuring, The gist of the new National Education Policy is the (preparatory), 11-14 (middle) and 14-18 (secondary). was made famous by Peter F. Drucker referring widespread privatization and commercialization of This brings early childhood education (also known to an economy depended on knowledgeable the education sector. The policy not only questions as pre-school education for children of ages 3 to 5) workers. National Knowledge Commission (NKC) the educational structure of the last seventy years, under the ambit of formal education system for the was established to integrate knowledge with but also some of the fundamental characteristics of first time, and ensuring curricular continuity in the economy. NEP 2020 aims at transforming the the Constitution of India. Though the policy seems last four years. The mid-day meal programme will country into a ‘vibrant knowledge society,’ as to promote an outlook of broad learning, it is just a be extended to pre-school children. The NEP says envisioned by the NKC that perceives knowledge mask of a larger political agenda of privatization and students until Class 5 should be taught in their mother as a marketable product, and not what scientists centralisation. One of the fundamental principles that tongue or regional language. The policy proposes or technologists generate in their fields for public the NEP puts forward is ‘substantial investment in a phasing out of all institutions offering single streams use. The knowledge based economy describes the strong, vibrant public education system as well as the and all universities and colleges must aim to become contemporary commercialization of science and encouragement and facilitation of true philanthropic multidisciplinary by 2040. The NEP only offers a academic scholarship where, innovation based on private and community participation’. The corporates’ broad direction and is not mandatory to follow. research is commodified via patents and other forms pressure is clearly evident in the NEP’s proposal to Since education is in the concurrent list (both the of intellectual property. In the Information Age, trim down the eight hundred universities and forty Centre and the state governments can make laws on the global economy has moved further toward the thousand colleges into fifteen thousand institutions. It it), the reforms proposed can only be implemented knowledge economy. accounts for recommendations for nationally planned collaboratively by the Centre and the states which Undoubtedly, knowledge economy is the central curricula and homogenized academic programmes will not happen instantaneously. The incumbent agenda of the NEP. It is a natural continuation of with centrally administered learning outcomes and government has set a target of 2040 to implement the the neoliberal, anti-democratic and centralising uniformly standardized exit examinations. Knowledge entire policy. tendencies that have been prevailing in the education based economy is projected as vital for ‘the country’s The announcement that the education system in the sector since the early 1990s. Ever since the Indian economic growth and improved standard of living.’ country will be overhauled and the implementation government began implementing neo-liberal policies, Disregarding the marginalized groups Dr. Joji John Panicker of a national policy applicable to the whole the face of all the reforms that have been implicitly The new NEP is based on a comparatively shallow Assistant Professor, Department of English, country through a Cabinet decision without even implemented in the higher education sector has been understanding of the ground realities of education CMS College Kottayam presenting and discussing the policy document the uncontrolled privatization and decentralization in an unequal society. The policy will lead to the it in the Parliament, the forum which represents of educational institutions and systems. Politicians abolition of public institutions where the Scheduled he National Education Policy 2020 approved by India, makes the whole process anti-controversial and bureaucrats and even the media and public in Castes, communities who are lagging behind in Tthe Union Cabinet on July 29, sets the goal of and anti-democratic. The ambiguous silence of the India understand higher education as a sector of the socio-economic spheres and the lower classes transforming the education system for the making of legislature on education, which is the cornerstone of expenditure rather than investment. The country is are studying. The only reference to “historically a vibrant society competent to meet the knowledge an intellectual-pluralistic social structure, reflects the unable to set apart even 3% of the GDP for higher marginalized, disadvantaged, and underrepresented challenges of the 21st century. A National Education complex political and social conditions of our country. education due to dearth of money. groups” in the NEP is in the introduction (p.4). It Policy is vital for the development of a country. India An intricate and ambitious document, laying down Instead of approaching educational issues with an does not offer a coherent perspective of the means has had three NEPs to date. The first policy came in blueprint for the education sector for the future, emphasis on broader educational philosophies, of providing quality and equitable public education. 1968 and the second in 1986, under Indira Gandhi the NEP has been adopted amidst the Covid-19 constitutional values and policy perspectives, By subverting social justice and federalism, most of and Rajiv Gandhi respectively. The NEP of 1986 was pandemic and lockdown, which hinders discussions this policy adopts an approach that starts from these proposals will pose a serious challenge to public revised in 1992 when P.V.Narasimha Rao was the and deliberations on the policy. A policy with stricter the technical aspects of the issues and distorts institutions. Simultaneously, it will strengthen the Prime Minister. The third is the NEP released on July restrictions and less funding has been formulated, the educational perspectives from a very narrow corporate and private self-financing sectors. This is

26 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 27 tantamount to 'dismembering' the best performing The Higher Education Council of India (HECI) will be public higher education institutions and universities in the only regulatory body for higher education in the the country. It blurs the borders of core Constitutional country. The existing central agencies like UGC and values of equality, fraternity and justice, essential AICTE will be discontinued. Even when academic ]ckyw to the education of democratic and secular citizens. autonomy is being envisaged by the policy, the amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`m ssh-Zn-I sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p I-½-än si-½m-iv Øm-\-t¯-¡p sX-c-sª-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ Xm-sg It necessitates exhaustive scrutiny, in terms of its general tendency is towards centralisation. A host implications for the marginalized, disciplinary spaces, of regulatory bodies, in direct contradiction to the t]-cp-]-d-bp-¶-h-sc si-½m-iv Øm-\-t¯-¡p ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v \ym-b-am-b h-Ã B-t£-]-hpw D-sï-¦nÂ autonomy, and constitutional values, among other policy’s call for autonomy, are proposed by the policy. B-b-Xv Cu t\m-«o-kv Xm-c-I-bnÂ ]-c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Xo-b-Xn ap-XÂ 30 Zn-h-k-¯n-\-Iw sk-{I-«-dn-sb tc-Jm-aq-ew things. Colleges which are unable to attain the standards A-dn-bn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. Adopting market as the stepping stone, the NEP set by the regulatory authorities will be asked to shares the dream of jumping from a five trillion shutdown, thereby closing down the possibilities of economy to a ten trillion dollar. All the objectives the rural or semi urban population. While we have {Ia. t]-cv taÂ-hn-em-kw C-S-h-I are built on the foundation of this primary goal. been hearing a great deal about the benefits of \¼À For those who see humanity and human values as being atma-nirbhar, the policy explicitly facilitates important and relevant in education, it is doubtful the presence of foreign universities within higher that such policy-making is possible. Discrimination 1 {io.G-_Â am-Xyq-kv G-{_-lmw Hm-td-¯v, C-f-sIm-ÃqÀ ]n.Hm tIm-¶n tIm-¶n P-dp-k-tew education. or inequality experienced by poor students rarely seeps into policies. The new national education policy The corporate schema of the new national education 5, Kushal Bagh Colony Near Nagda Dairy, is no exception. The proposed structural changes policy is unambiguous, but it is described in a sugar- 2 {io.F-_n³ tPm¬ Nm-t¡m Road No. 3, University Road, Udiapur, Udiapur Emmanuel would prevent socially underprivileged children coated language edible to all. Many people, taking Rajasthan from entering the educational sector to improve ‘knowledge society’ and ‘knowledge economy’ as their quality. Exclusion from the National Policy on high watermarks of civilization, deliberate over ]-Ån-h-S-t¡-XnÂ Kn-e-bm-Zv ap-f-¡p-g 3 {io. A-Pn³ am-Xyp hÀ-Kn-kv Marginalized Sections to Private Schools as prescribed various other issues of subsidiary importance in vain. ap-f-¡p-g ]n.Hm, sN-§-¶qÀ skâv tXm-a-kv by the National Right to Education Act may limit the The National Education Policy speaks the language continuing learning opportunities of this category of of academic totalitarianism, which is based on the {io. »-k³ ^n-en-¸v tXm-a-kv students. unified approach of one nation, one education system, 4 ^n-en-¸v-kv tIm-t«-Pv, G-\m-¯v, A-SqÀ G-\m-¯v amÀ-t¯m-½m (»-k³ tXm-a-kv ^n-en-¸v) NEP links education to skill development and one curriculum under the leadership of the Central employability and thoroughly negates the concept Government and undermines all federal values in of education as a means to create socially conscious, education. Ip-¼-\m-Sv im-tew 5 {io. {In-tÌm tP-¡-_v tPmÀ-Pv ]p-t¯-¯v, Ip-¼-\m-Sv ]n.Hm. A-U-bmÀ sensitive and responsible citizens. The policy envisages Education policy should be formulated by closely education solely as a tool/method to gain the skill for monitoring national and international social skâv t]mÄ-kv employment. It is not a socially sensitive/conscious movements and anticipating future possibilities, document. The call for appointments based on merit {io. P-b³ tPm-bn hÀ-Kn-kv Rangat Bay, Nimbutala P.O., because it is a step towards helping the contemporary 6 Rangat St.Johns would thwart the policies of social justice which is (P-b³ sP. hÀ-Kn-kv) Rangat P.S., Middle Andaman currently in practice. Reservation is placed as a binary and future social formation of our country. opposite of academic excellence. If the corporate Undoubtedly, the education policy of 2020 is the culmination of a neo-liberal approach, anti-democracy {io. P-kv-hn³ F-kv.tPm¬ 303 Palmer Drive, Philadelphia, concern of merit over social equity is established, it 7 Philadelphia Ascension would be a grave injustice to millions of marginalised, and a desire for centralization of power. Secularism, (P-kv-hn³ ssk-a¬) PA 19115,USA minorities and unrepresented. equality, pragmatism, the promotion of social justice, gender justice, the recognition of diversity, The politics of the National Education Policy sIm-f-ªn-s¡m-¼nÂ (Pn-_n³ hn-Ã) the importance of inclusion and acceptance are not When it is observed that the policy is a collection of 8 {io. Pn-_n³ am-Xyp tPm-bn sh-Ån-b-d ]n.Hm, ¹m-¦-a¬, A-bn-cqÀ IÀ-t½Â properly addressed and are creating gaps between conclusions and proposals carefully engineered by the A-bn-cqÀ t\mÀ-¯v different groups. It can be seen that the shift towards forces that control the government, which can lead formulating a one-sided policy approach is due to to crucial changes in Indian education, discussions Im-ªn-c-hn-f-bnÂ, sIm-Ã-I-S-hv sN-dp-h-ÃqÀ skâv the disregard for the diverse dimensions of the 9 {io. tPm¬ sI. tP-¡-_v are essential on the subtleties of politics put forward ]n.Hm, sN-dp-h-ÃqÀ, sN-§-¶qÀ tPmÀ-Pv im-tew by the policy. Putting forward dubious proposals and Indian society. There are many flaws and gaps in the new education policy which should be subjected endless possibilities for stringent centralization, the Iq-Sp-sh-«n-¡Â, Im-cn-t¯m-« ]n.Hm, new National Education Policy is designed to bring the to detailed analysis and deliberations. Beyond the 10 {io. \n-tPm tPm-kv kv-I-dn-b sa-gp-th-en im-tew education system of the country under the complete instantaneous enthusiasm that the announcement of sa-gp-th-en, In-S-§-¶qÀ control of the Central Government. In the political and the implementation of the NEP has generated, there should be opportunities to scrutinize its long-term {io.\n-Xn³ F-kv. sN-dn-bm³ Kodakeril, 32 Shivlok Colony – 1, social context of our country, the politics of the ruling 11 Bhopal St. Peters government and the influence of sectarian ideologies implications, and, if necessary, revisit it, before it is (sN-dn-bm³) Khajuri Kalan Road, Piplani Bhopal, M.P. are more likely to be part of the curriculum. actually implemented.

28 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 29 C-S-a-\-¯-d ko-tbm³ `-h³, sN-dp-h-ÃqÀ skâv h-en-b-hn-f ]-Sn-ªm-tä-XnÂ, 12 {io. dn-¡n sP. D-½³ {io. tPm-bv-kv tPmÀ-Pv sN-dp-h-ÃqÀ, sIm-Ã-I-S-hv ]n. Hm. tPmÀ-Pv im-tew 27 I-cp-tIm¬ ]n.Hm, ]p-X-bw, A-©Â P-dp-k-tew (tPm-bv-kv Ko-hÀ-Kn-kv tPmÀ-Pv) A-©Â, sIm-Ãw A-28,Priyadarshini Nilayam, 13 {io. dn-Pn³ Fw.tPmÀ-Pv Bhopal Bethel E-8 Extn, Bawadiya, Kolar,Bhopal \-¡-tc-¯v lu-kv ]p-\-eqÀ t]-¸À 28 {io. sI-hn³ hÀ-Kn-kv ]p-\-eqÀ IÀ-t½Â anÂ-kv ]n.Hm, ]p-\-eqÀ, sIm-Ãw ¹m-hn-e tdm-_n³ lu-kv, ]q-b-¸-Ån 14 {io. tdm-_n³ tdm-bn a-cp-X-a¬-]-Ån, ]q-b-¸-Ån ]n.Hm, {io. dn-täm d-Pn ]-\-b-d lu-kv, G-\m-¯v ]n.Hm, skâv tXm-a-kv 29 G-\m-¯v amÀ-t¯m-½m sIm-Ãw (dn-täm ]n. d-Pn) A-SqÀ

49, Vincent Avenue, Surbiton, Surrey, UK St. Johns ]-d-¦m-aq-«nÂ lu-kv, F-gp-a-äqÀ F-gp-a-äqÀ 15 {io. Ìm³-en am-Xyp tPm¬ 30 {io. tdm-W tIm-c tXm-a-kv UK. KT5 9RD Nm-¯-¶qÀ {In-kv-tXm-kv ]n.Hm, a-Ã-¸-Ån skâv tXm-a-kv

Xq-¼p-¦Â kp-_n³ \n-hm-kv, ]q-Xn-tIm-«v I-cqÀ, s]-cn-t§mÄ, Im-hpw-`m-Kw 16 {io. kp-_n³ Fw. am-Xyp X-e-h-Sn ]-Sn-ªm-td-¡-c 31 {io. Ìm³-en tPm¬-kv k-J-dn-bm X-e-h-Sn ]n.Hm, B-e-¸p-g Im-hpw-`m-Kw ]n.Hm, Xn-cp-h-Ã F-_-t\-kÀ ta-t\-¯v tIm-«-bv-¡I-¯v, ]-Ån-¡Â s]-cpw-s]m-bv-I-bnÂ, 17 {io. sä-\n tXm-a-kv \-Sp-hn-te-ap-dn ]n.Hm, ]-Ån-¡Â, 32 {io. hn-\o-Xv Cu-tim tXm-a-kv A-bn-cqÀ IÀ-t½Â skâv tXm-a-kv sh-Ån-b-d ]n.Hm, A-bn-cqÀ Im-bw-Ip-fw. cm-P³ `-h³, Hm-S-\m-h-«w, ]p-¯qÀ hn-Ã, s\-Spw-{]-bmÀ, 33 {io. A-Pn-Xv cm-P³ Hm-S-\m-h-«w amÀ-t¯m-½m 18 {io. tSmw G-{_-lmw am-cm-a¬ amÀ-t¯m-½m ]-cp-¯n-b-d, sIm-«m-c-¡-c am-cm-a¬ ]n.Hm _n-\p `-h³, C-©-¡m-Sv, \-t¼m-gnÂ lu-kv, ap-f-¡p-g ]n.Hm, ap-f-¡p-g 34 {io. _n-\p tPm¬ C-©-¡m-Sv _-tYÂ 19 {io. G-PnÂ P-bnw-kv ssa-ew ]n.Hm, sIm-«m-c-¡-c sN-§-¶qÀ skâv tXm-a-kv {io. In-tjmÀ P-K-Xv-dm-hp At. Post Bopapur, Ta. Achalpur, tem-Wm-hm-em ]-Sn-ªm-tä-XnÂv, ]p-Xp-tÈ-cn-`m-Kw, 35 20 {io. \n-In-Xv ]n.kmw G-\m-¯v amÀ-t¯m-½m hm-¦-tU Dist. Amaravati, Maharashtra tIm¬-{Kn-tK-j³ h-b-em ]n.Hm, A-SqÀ ssX-¸-d-¼nÂ lu-kv, B-dp-]-d-bnÂ, 36 {io.c-©p tXm-a-kv cm-Pp ssX-a-d-hp-¦-c im-tew 21 {io. _n-_n³ tPmÀ-Pv Nm-t¡m \n-c-Ww C-½m-\p-thÂ sh-Ìv Hm-X-d ]n.Hm, Xn-cp-h-Ã \n-c-Ww sk³-{SÂ ]n.Hm {io.kp-_n³ G-{_-lmw ]m-e-¯-d-a-e-bnÂ, In-S-§-¶qÀ I-tÃm-«p-X-d-bnÂ, s]-®p-¡-c ]n.Hm, s]-®p-¡-c 37 22 {io. Pn-Xn³ sI. hÀ-Kn-kv (tPmÀ-Pv G-{_-lmw) \mÂ-¡m-en-¡Â ]n.Hm, B-d-·p-f skâv tXmw sN-§-¶qÀ skâv tXm-a-kv ¹m-´-d-bnÂ lu-kv, {]-bmÀ, Xm-\-t©-cnÂ lu-kv s]-®p-¡-c 38 {io.kp-\p G-{_-lmw {]-bmÀ P-dp-k-tew 23 {io. ^n-_n³ km-Iv ^n-en-¸v ]m-ï-\m-Sv t\mÀ-¯v ]n. Hm, I-Ãn-tÈ-cn s]-®p-¡-c ]n.Hm, sN-§-¶qÀ. skâv tXm-a-kv {io.hn-P-bv Zm-\n-tbÂ ]p-fn-\n-ev-¡p-¶-XnÂ, {io. tPm-_n³ tPm¬ s]m-bv-I-hn-f ho-Sv, Ip-c ]n.Hm, 39 C-e-´qÀ im-tew 24 ]-«-a-e amÀ-t¯m-½m (en-täm hÀ-Ko-kv) C-e-´qÀ Cu-Ìv-]n.Hm, ]-¯-\w-Xn-« (tPm-_n³) h-S-tIm-Sv, sIm-«m-c-¡-c

_-Ym-\y `-h³, ]-Ån-¡Â ]n.Hm, 25 {io. dn-\p cm-Pv ssa-ew {In-kv-tXm-kv ssh-Zn-I sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p I-½-än-¡p th-ïn, sIm-«m-c-¡-c (Sd/-) hn-f-bnÂ ho-Sv, F-en-¡m-«qÀ ]n.Hm, d-h. sI.Pn.tPm-k-^v 26 {io. A-\n-Iv-kv tPm¬-k³ F-en-¡m-«qÀ ko-tbm³ ]n-d-h-´qÀ, sIm-Ãw k-`m sk-{I-«-dn, (sk-{I-«-dn, ssh-Zn-I sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p I-½-än) 01 09.2020 amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`m Hm-^o-kv, Xn-cp-h-Ã þ 689 101

30 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 31 §p-¶ km-l-N-cy-ap-ïm-b-t¸m-gm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ, kv-IqÄ -kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn am-{X-am-Wv C-Xn-s\ Im-tW-ï-Xv. ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-X-bpw C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ ]-c-a-{]-[m-\- Xp-d-¡p-¶ Pq¬ 1 \p X-s¶ hn-Iv-tS-gv-kv Nm-\Â h-gn F-¶mÂ kv-IqÄ Xp-d-¡p-¶-Xv A-\n-Ýn-X-am-bn \o-«n- am-Wv. ^-Ìv s_Â F-¶ t]-cnÂ ¢m-kp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. Xp- s¡m-ïp-t]m-Im-\pw I-gn-bn-Ã. tcm-K-t¯m-sSm-¸w C-¯-cw Un-Pn-äÂ hn-¹-h-¯nÂ c-£m IÀ-¯m-¡-fp-sS S-¡-¯nÂ \n-c-h-[n Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ¢m-kv Im-Wm-\p-Å Po-hn-¡m³ a-\p-jyÀ io-en-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xp-t]m-se, tcm-K- ô-Uv-_m-¡n-\v G-sd {]m-[m-\y-ap-ïv. X-§-fp-sS Ip-«n- km-l-N-cyw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¶mÂ tI-c-f-kÀ-¡mÀ Im-e-¯v kv-IqÄ ]T-\-hpw io-e-am-t¡-ïn- h-cpw. Hm¬ IÄ hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS sh-dpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡- k-¶-² -kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-bpw \m-«p-Im-cp-sS-bpw k-l- sse³ ]T-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \yq-tbmÀ-¡v ssSw-kv Ip-«n- f-Ã F-¶pw C-h ]T-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡pw hn-Úm-\ hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-s¯ I-c-W-t¯m-sS F-Ãm Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw ¢m-kv Im-Wp- I-fnÂ \n-¶v {]-Xn-I-c-Ww B-cm-ª-t¸mÄ, `q-cn-`m-Kw k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶psh-¶pw D-d-¸p-h-cp ¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä t]-cpw kv-IqÄ ¢m-kp-I-fn-te-bv-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-Im-\m- -t¯-ï Np-a-X-e c-£n-Xm-¡-fnÂ am-{Xw \n-jn-]v-X- e-`y-am-¡n-b-tXm-sS a-säm-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-¹-h-¯n-\v {K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv ]-d-ª-Xv. Iq-«p-Im-tcm-sSm-¯v am-Wv. tZ-io-b I-cn-¡p-ew N-«-¡q-Spw kw-Øm-\ N-«-¡q- Un-Pn-äÂ hn-¹-hw tI-c-f-¯nÂ Xp-S-¡-an-«p. I-fn-¡m-sX-bpw DuÀ-Pw I-fn-I-fn-eq-sS sN-e-h-gn-¡m- Spw Cu km-[y-X-IÄ-{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯pw-hn-[w ]-cn- sX-bpw Ip-«n-IÄ h-f-sc hn-j-an-¨v I-gn-bp-I-bm-Wv. jv-¡-cn¡p-I-bpw kzm-K-Xw sN-¿m³ F-Ãm-h-cpw X-bm- tP-¡-_v A-d-bv-¡Â ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ ]-e-Xpw C-t¸m-gpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sï-¦n- epw ^-Ìv-s_Â ¢m-kp-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv dm-hp-I-bpw th-Ww. (slUvamÌÀ, Fw.än.F¨v.Fkv., N®t¸«) tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-s¯ kv-IqÄ-hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-§-s\-bm- hn-hn-[ tIm-Wp-I-fnÂ \n-¶v e-`n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v bp-s\-kv-tIm H-cp tc-J hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-s¯ Un-Pn-äÂ hn-¹-h-¯n\p-taÂ \n-c- C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw ¢m-kp-IÄ ]n-¶n-«p- ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. km-aq-ln-I- A-I-ew ]m-en-¡p-I, h-[n Ip-ä-§Ä B-tcm-]n-¡s¸-Sp-¶p-ïv. ]T-\-{]-{In-b- I-gn-ªp. C-¯-c-¯nÂ Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\-¯n- -kv-Iq-fnÂ jn-^v-äv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ¢m-kp-IÄ \-S- sb C-Xv bm-{ń-I-am-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\ B-tcm ep-Å ]T-\w \n-e-hnÂ-h-¶-tXm-sS A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw ¯p-I,- kv-IqÄ Xp-d-¡p-t¼m-gpw A-S-bv-¡p-t¼m-gpw km-\n- -]-Ww. b-YmÀ-° A-\p-`-h-§Ä-¡v ]-I-cw IÂ-]n-X- Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw Un-Pn-äÂ km-£-c-X hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-bn ssä-kv sN-¿p-I, A-kw-»n,- kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv F-¶n-h H-gn-hm- am-b A-\p-`-h-§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶p, ]T-\-¯nÂ Im-Wmw. Xm-sg-¸-d-bp-¶-h-bn-ep-Å {]m-ho-Wy-s¯- ¡p-I,- ¢m-kv ap-dn-bnÂ s_-©v,- U-kv-Iv F-¶n-h A-I-ew ]n-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ ]p-dw-X-Å-s¸-Sp-¶p, bm-Wv Un-Pn-äÂ km-£-c-X-sb-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]m-en-¨v {I-ao-I-cn-¡p-I F-¶n-h C-Xn-se {]-[m-\ \nÀ-tZ Im-gv-N-i-àn-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶p, Ip-«n-IÄ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä-  Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\-§-sf a-\-kn-em-¡m\p-Å -i-§-fm-Wv. F-Ãm ]T-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw kv-Iq-fnÂ ¡v A-Sn-a-bm-Ip-¶p, i-co-c-¯n-sâ N-e-\-ti-jn \-jv-S- km-t¦-Xn-Iti-jn. h-¨p-X-s¶ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶ co-Xn A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m- s¸-Sp-I-bpw s]m-®-¯-Sn hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p, Ip-«n- hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ap³-Iq-«n {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä IÄ ssk-_À Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§-fn-teÀ-s¸-Sm³ t{]-c-W  A-XnÂ-\n-¶v hn-h-c-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-sb-¶v I-sï- \-ev-I-Ww. A-hÀ A-dn-tb-ï-Xpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v ¯m-\p-Åti-jn. \Â-Ip-¶p F-¶n-§-s\ A-kw-Jyw t]m-cm-bv-a-I-fm-Wv B-h-iy-am-b-Xp-am-b hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨ti-jw hn-aÀ-i-IÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-  C-¯-cw hn-h-c-§Ä D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\-D-Åti-jn. ¢m-knÂ F-¯p-¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v So-¨-dn-sâ C-S-s]-SÂ Iq-Sn ¯n-sâ Zn-im-t_m-[w X-I-cm-dn-em-¡p-¶-Xvv km-t¦- Cu Un-Pn-äÂ Im-ew a-sä-Ãm ta-J-e-bn-ep-sa-¶ t]m-se tNÀ-¯p-sIm-ïv {]-hÀ-¯-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶p. C-Xn- Xn-I hn-Zy-b-Ãm a-dn-¨v C-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v k-aq-l- hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯pw H-cp ]p-Xn-b km-aq-ln-I-{I-aw cq-] eq-sS k-a-bw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw em-`n-¡m-\pw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ¯nÂ h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv. k-aq-l-¯nÂ -s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. tcm-K-ò-Xn-b-I-¶v Po-hn-Xw ]-g-b-]- ]-¦m-fn-¯w Iq-Sp-XÂ D-d-¸n-¡m-\pw I-gn-bpw. ¢m-kn-se s]-cp-In h-cp-¶ hn-[zw-k-I {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf km-t¦- Sn-bm-bm-epw Hm¬-sse³ ]T-\-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ \n-¶v Ip-«n-I-sf sN-dp -_m-¨p-I-fm-bn-¯n-cn-¨v kqw,- sh-_v Xn-I hn-Zy-bv-¡p-taÂ B-tcm-]n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-bn ]qÀ-W-am-bpw ]n-·m-dm³ C-\n \-ap-¡v I-gn-bn-Ã.- Hm¬- F-Iv-kv,- Kq-KnÄ ao-äv F-¶o Hm¬-sse³ ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I- am-{X-ta C-Xn-s\ Im-Wm-\m-Iq. km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-sb sse³þap-Jm-ap-J k-½n-{i ]T-\-co-Xn-bm-Ipw C-\n-bp- fn-eq-sS ]T-\w D-d-¸n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bpw kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶- F-§-s\ D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯p-¶p F-¶-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn- ïm-hp-I. ^-Ìv-s_Â ¢m-kp-I-sf ]n-´p-SÀ-¶v A-[ym- Xm-Wv. ho-Un-tbm,- Hm-Un-tbm F-¶n-h-bp-sS k-lm-b- ¨m-Wv A-Xn-sâ ^-e-kn-²n. am-äw h-tc-ï-Xv ]mTy-]-²- ]-IÀ A-h-cp-sS ¢m-kn-se Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-th-ïn Hm¬- t¯m-sS \-S-¡p-¶ ]T-\w Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w Xn-bn-epw A-Xn-\m-[m-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-ep-am-Wv F-¶- sse³ kw-hn-[m-\w ]-c-am-h-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ h-f-sc-tb-sd k-lm-b-I--am-Wv. Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. F-Ãm Im-e-L-«-¯n-epw F-Ãm s¡m-ïv B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]T-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p-ïv. tI-c-fw Un-Pn-äÂ km-£-c-X-bnÂ ap-¶n-em-sW-¦n-epw -¯-cw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-I-fpw C-¯-c-¯nÂ hn-aÀ-i-\ hn-t[ ^-Ìv-s_Â ¢m-Êp-IÄ I-ï-ti-jw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ cm-Py-s¯ s]m-Xp-Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. \mw I-W-Iv-S -b-am-bn-«p-ïv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw kw-_-Ôn-¨v k-aq-l-¯nÂ X-§Ä-¡v {]-bm-k-ta-dn-b ta-J-e-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-[ym- -Um-Wv F-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼m-gpw I-W-Iv-S-Um-tWm? {Sm-bv h-fÀ-¶p h-¶n-«p-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-sâ ssh-I-ey-am-Wv ]-I-tcm-Sv kw-i-bw tNm-Zn-¡p-I-bpw A-[ym-]-IÀ bp-sS I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v C-ý³ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS 66 {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-jv-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hm¬-sse³ Im-e-s¯ -Iw H-cp k-hn-ti-j-km-l-N-cy-¯n-eq-sS- B-h-iy-am-b hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p- i-X-am-\w {Km-a-§-fn-em-Wv. C-XnÂ 80 i-X-am-\w B-fp- ]mTy-]-²-Xn F-¶-Xv \n-iv-Nn-X-Im-e-t¯-¡v am-{X-am-bn tembm-Wv C-t¸mÄ I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.- tIm- ¶p. \nÀ-±n-jvT ]mT-`m-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]-c-am-h-[n IÄ-¡v H-cp I-W-£-\p-an-Ã A-Iv-k-k-_n-en-än-bp-an-Ã. Im-Wm-sX, Un-Pn-äÂ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy A-\n-hm-cy-am-b hn-Uv-þ19 a-\p-jy-cp-sS km-[m-c-W Po-hn-X-s¯ A-km- [m-c-W-IÄ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡-¯-¡-h-®w Ip-«n-IÄ 65 tIm-Sn P-\-§Ä-¡v hnÀ-NzÂ thÄ-UnÂ H-cp ]-¦p-an-Ã. H-cp Im-e-L-«-am-Wn-sX-¶v am-dn Nn-ń-¡p-hm³ X-¿m- [y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.- \o-ï-\m-f-s¯ A-S-¨n-S-epw Iq-Sp-XÂ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ GÀ-s¸-Sp-hm-\p-Å A-h- F-¶mÂ tI-c-f-¯n-se Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. C-hn-sS dm-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xv {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\v h-gn-sbm-cp- {]-Xn-tcm-[ -\-S-]-Sn-I-fpw F-Ãm ta-J-e-I-fn-epw I-Sp-¯ k-c-am-Wv A-[ym-]-IÀ H-cp-¡p-¶-Xv. ¢m-Êv ap-dn-I-fnÂ sam-ss_Â I-W-£³ C-Ãm-¯-h-cp-sS F-®w h-f-sc hn- ¡pw. ]Tn-¸n-¨ A-[ym-]-IÀ X-s¶ ]T-\w hn-e-bn-cp- A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-am-Wv kr-jv-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k- F-¶-t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn t\-cn-«v _-Ô-s¸- c-f-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ ]T-\-¯n-\p-Å {]-[m-\ D-]m-[n-bm-bn ¯p-hm-\p-Å H-cp s]m-Xp kw-hn-[m-\-hpw cq-]-s¸-Sp- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv G-ä-hpw h-en-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-ïm-b-Xv. Sp-¶-Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-am-Wv Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \-ev-Ip-¶-Xv. kv-amÀ-«v-t^m¬ am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. Cu am-ä-s¯ hn-Zym-e-b ¯p-¶-Xv \-Ã-Xm-Wv. Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-Å tI-{µ-§-fm-bn-cp-¶ F-¶mÂ {]-{In-bm-[n-jvTn-X- ]T-\-¯n-\p-Å A-h-k- -§-fn-se ku-I-cy-§Ä ]-c-am-h-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p- tIm-hn-Un-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m-\m-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ h-gn- hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä C-¶v tcm-K-ò-Xn-bnÂ A-S-ªp In-S-¡p- c-tam, kw-L {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-Å km-[y-X-tbm hm-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§-fpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡-Ww. A-h- I-sf-Ãmw ]n-¶o-Sv ku-I-cy-am-bpw io-e-am-bpw \n-ba- I-bm-Wv. bp-s\-kv-tIm-bp-sS I-W-¡p {]-Im-cw tem-I C-Ãm-¯-Xv C-¯-cw ¢m-kp-I-fp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv. [n-¡m-e-¯p-t]m-epw hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä H-cp Un-Pn-äÂ am-bpw am-dp-tam F-¶ B-i-¦ s]m-Xp-hn-ep-ïv.- Hm-tcm- -¯m-sI 154 tIm-Sn Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-Wv {]-Xn- Hm¬-sse³ ¢m-kp-IÄ ap-Jm-ap-J ¢m-kp-IÄ-¡v ^v-fm-äv-t^mw H-cp-¡n A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS km-¶n-[y-¯n- ¶n-s\-bpw A-Xn-sâ ta-· t\m-¡n k-ao-]n-¨mÂ k-Ôn-bn-em-b-Xv. C-XnÂ 32 tIm-Sn-bpw C-ý-bn-em-Wv. ]-I-c-a-sÃ-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.- kv-IpÄ \m-bn k-Ö-am-I-Ww. hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bv-¡p- tI-c-f-¯nÂ 80 e-£-t¯m-fw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ]T-\-hpw ap-S- Xp-d-¡p-¶-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å H-cp Xm-ev-¡m-en-I hn-hn-[-L-«-§Ä F-¶-t]m-se X-S-Êw Iq-Sm-sX-bp-Å taÂ Ip-äm-tcm-]-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-Xv 32 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 33 F-§-s\ ^-e-{]-Z-am-wh-®w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p \-§-sf-bpw A-Ô-am-bn A-\p-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw ]n³-Xp-S I-f-ª-Xv. {]mbm-[nIy¯nse-¯nb bmt¡m-_ns\ F-¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv G-sd {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Wv. -cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-b-Ã a-dn-¨v \-½p-sS km-l-N-cy-¯n-\pw Pohn-X-¯nsâ aI-\mb tbmtk^v Gähpw _lp-am-\-t¯msS C-Xn-\m-bn sa-¨-s¸-« H-cp hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â kw-hn-[m-\w km-aq-ln-I, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ]-iv-Nm-¯-e-¯n-\pw ]m-I an{k-bo-anÂ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn DÂ¸¯n ]pkvX X-s¶ D-ïm-h-Ww. ]T-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X-s¶ -am-b H-cp Un-Pn-äÂ am-Xr-I kzm-b-¯-am-¡m-\p-Å -I-¯nÂ \mw hmbn-¡p-¶p. (D-ev]¯n 46, 47). \·bp- k-a-{K-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\w BÀ-Ö-h-am-Wv \mw Im-t«-ï-Xv. A-Xv cm-jv-{S \nÀ-½m-W kÔym-{]mÀ°\ ïm-Ip-hm\pw ZoÀLm-bp-tÊm-Sn-cn-¡p-hm\pw A¸- cq-]-s¸-Sp-t¯ ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Un-Pn-äÂ kw-hn-[m-\- {]-{In-b-bnÂ `m-K-`m-¡m-Im³ Ip-«nI-sf F-{X-am-{Xw s\bpw A½-sbbpw _lp-am-\n-¡ F¶ Iev]-\-bmWv dh. tPmÀÖv G{_lmw IÃq-¸md ¯n-sâ- F-Ãm km-[y-X-I-fpw Nq-j-Ww sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p F-¶v I-sï-¯p-hm-\p-Å kq-£v-a hmKvZ-¯-t¯mSp IqSnb BZy-I-ev]-\-sb¶v hnip² X-s¶ sa-¨-s¸-« Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-Å km-[y \n-co-£-W-hpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu ]utemkv D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. (F-s^-kyÀ 6:1þ3). \n\¡v \·bp-ïm-Ip-hm\pw ZoÀLm-bp-tÊm-Sn-cn-¡p-hm\pw -X-I-fpw kw-hn-[m\§-fpw {]-Y-a-K-W-\o-b-am-I-Ww. k-hn-ti-j-Im-e-s¯ ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä A-Xn-\v h-gn- hmÀ²-Iy-¯n-se-¯nb intaym\pw hn[-h-bmb A¸-s\bpw A½-sbbpw _lp-am-\n-¡ F¶Xv hn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-§-fp-sS {]-h-W-X-I-sf-bpw k-ao-]- sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xym-in-¡mw-. l¶mbpw hfsc Bß-Úm-\-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. hmKvZ-¯-t¯mSp IqSnb BZy-I-ev]-\- BIp¶p. (hn. eqt¡mkv 2:25-þ38). {InkvXp-hns\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp- (F-s^-kyÀ 6:1þ3) hm³ AhÀ¡v km[n-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS hmÀ²Iyw Ahsc {]hm-N-I\pw {]hm-N-In-bp-am¡n amän. amÀ-K-ZÀ-in-bm-bn-cp-¶ Úm\n-bmb item-tam³ cmPm-hn\v D]-tZiw \ ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn item-tamsâ sIm«m-c-¯nÂ Hcp am-Xr-Im A-²ym-]-I³ kwLw hr²-·mÀ Dïm-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n- bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hr²-\m-bn-cp¶ bmt¡m_v Xsâ FÃm s{]m-^.C.sP.-tP-¡-_v a¡-sfbpw A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-ïv. ]gb\nb-a-{]-Imcw (Im-en-¡-äv bq-Wp-th-gv-kn-än-bn-se ap³ U-bd-Iv-SÀ Hm-^v ^n-kn-¡Â F-Uyp-t¡-j-\pw, ZoÀLm-bpÊv ssZh-¯nsâ A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. 2012 ap-XÂ Cu kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se Hm-W-d-dn hn-knänwKvv s{]m-^-Ê-dp-am-Wv) s{]m^.]n.Fw.tXmakv A\p-`hw apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS apJs¯ Npfn-hp-IÄ Ah-cpsS t{ijvT `qX-Ime A\p-`-h-§-fmbpw ico-c-¯nse hc-IÄ ITn- -c-f kw-Øm-\ Pq-\n-bÀ A-Xv--e-än-Iv ao-äv 2019 ]Tn-¸n-¨ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ {]-ap-J-\m-b-Xv, C-¶v \-½p-sS \m-²zm-\-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-§-fmbpw \c¨ apSn Adn- tIH-tÎm-_-dnÂ ]m-em-bnÂ \-S-¶-t¸mÄ thm- k-`m A-²y-£-\m-b A-`n-h-µy tUm. tPm-k-^v amÀ hnsâ Inco-S-ambpw, a§nb I®p-IÄ ]p¯³ Xe-ap-d f-ïn-b-dm-bn k-lm-bn-¨n-cp-¶ k-v-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-Yn -t¯m-½m sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯ Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. k-`-bn-se -bpsS hgn-hn-f-¡p-I-fmbpw \mw Xncn-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xp-ïv. A-^nÂ tPm¬-k¬ H-cp lm-aÀ Xm-c-¯n-sâ G-dv X-e- ko-\n-bÀ ssh-Zn-I-\pw F-sâ tP-jvT k-tlm-Z-c-\p-am-b hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e-¯nÂ Pohn-¡p-hm³ {ia-s¸-Sp¶ bnÂ ho-Wp a-cn-¨ kw-`-hw \-s½ sR-«n-¸n-¨-Xv HmÀ-¡p- Cu. sP. tPmÀ-Pv A-¨-\pw {io. ]n. Fw. tXm-a-kv km-dpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS Xnc-¡p-]n-Sn¨ Pohn-X-¯nÂ ]e- ¶p-tïm? k-am-\-am-b H-cp kw-`-hw 70 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v k-XoÀ-°-cm-bn-cp-¶p bp. kn. tIm-tf-PnÂ. ]n-tä-hÀ-jw t¸mgpw apXnÀ¶-hÀ Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-ïv. Npfp- ap³-]v C-ý B-Zy dn-¸-»n-Iv Zn-\m-tLm-jw B-tLm-jn-¨ B tIm-tf-PnÂ ]Tn-¡m³ F-¯n-b F-\n-¡pw hn-hn-[ h-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Iev]-\-IÄ Ign- §n-h-cï NÀ½w AhÀ ]n¶n« thZ-\-I-fp-sSbpw bm 1950 P-\p-h-cn 26 þmw Xo-b-Xn \-S-¶p. a-{Zm-kv {In-kv-Xy³ I-fn-IÄ-¡m-bn tIm-tf-Pn-\v th-ïn [m-cm-fw ¢m-kp-IÄ ªmÂ ]n¶oSv ssZhw X¶Xv amXm-]n- X-\-I-fp-sSbpw Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-§-fm-Wv. DbnÀ¶p \nÂ tIm-tf-Pn-epw C-Xv {]-am-Wn-¨v \-S-¯-s¸-« kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ssZ I-«v sN-t¿-ïn h-¶-t¸msgm-s¡, \-Ã amÀ-t¡m-sS _n-cp-Z Xm-¡-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Iev]-\-I-fm-Wv. PohnXw HmSn- ¡p¶ Rc-¼p-IÄ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv¡v Pohsâ càw ao-än-se Xm-cw {io-e-¦-bnÂ \n-¶v h-¶v C-hn-sS ]Tn-¡p-¶ -sa-Sp-¡m³ tXm-a-kv kmÀ F-Ãm I-fn hn-cp-Zpap-Å hn-ZymÀ ¯o-cp-¶-Xnsâ £oWhpw Nn´-Ifpw Hcp-]nSn HmÀ ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb \ocp-d-h-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS hnip-²- hn-ZymÀ-°n jn-dm-kn F-¶ lm-aÀ t{Xm Xm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. °n-I-fp-sS-bpw h-gn-Im-«n-bpw \-Ã an-{X-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ½-Ifpw Hs¡ tNÀ¶v cq]-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Nn{X-amWv ]e amb I®p-\oÀ¯p-Ån-I-fmWv ASp¯ Xe-apdbv¡v lm-aÀ sa-sÃ ]-e-h-«w Np-g-än-b ti-jw A-h-km-\ Du-g Rolling Stone gather no moss F-¶ sNm-Ãn-s\ A-\zÀ-°- -t¸mgpw hmÀ²-Iy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v \ap-¡p-Å-Xv. F¶mÂ -¯nÂ kÀ-Æ-i-àn-bpw B-hm-ln-¨-bmÄ dn-eo-kv sN-bvv- hf-am-Ip-¶-Xv. hmÀ²Iyw Hcp Pohn-X-{]-Xn-k-Ôn-b-Ã, am-¡n. tXm-a-kv kmÀ B-ep-hm bq-Wn³ tIm-tf-Pn-epw, H¯ncn A\p-`-h-§-fpsS k¼¶-X-I-fpsS A\ÀL-\n- adn¨v Hcp {]Ir-Xn-\n-baw am{X-am-Wv. hmÀ²-Iy-¯nse Xp, lm-aÀ Zn-i A-ev-]w sX-än {Ku-ïn-\m-Sp-¯p-\n-¶ a-[p-c {In-kv-Xy³ tIm-tf-Pn-epw, ]n-¶o-Sv Xn-cp-h-Ãm amÀ [n-bmWv hmÀ²-Iyw. De-bnÂ tim[\ sNbvXv kv^pSw a-c-¯n-en-Sn-¨v A-Xn-sâ Xm-sg C-Xv I-ïp B-kz-Zn-¨p ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nsâ Ihn-sªm-gp-I-ensâ IY- -t¯m-½m tIm-tf-Pn-ep-am-bn aq-¶p ]-Xn-äm-ïp-I-tf-sd sNbvsX-Sp¯ X¦-s¯-t¸m-se, Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h- sIm-ïn-cp-¶ tXm-a-kv F-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS X-e-bnÂ I-fmWv hN\w ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ssZhw kvt\ln-¨, am-Xr-I A-²ym-]-I t{i-jvT-\m-bn kv-Xp-XyÀ-l tk-h-\w §-fmÂ tim[\ sNbvsX-Sp¯ {]Im-in-¡p¶ Ime- ho-Wp, X-e-tbm-«n s]m-«n. C-Xv t\-cnÂ-I-ïv tIm-tf-P,v ssZhs¯ kvt\ln¨ A{_-lm-ansâ hmÀ²-Iyw Xe- sN-¿-Xv, ho-«p-ImÀ-¡pw \m-«p-ImÀ-¡pw, k-`-bv-¡pw, L-«-amWv hmÀ²-Iyw. hmÀ²-Iy-¯n-se-¯pI F¶Xv {]n³-kn-¸Â d-h F sP t_m-bn-Uv £-W-¯nÂ ]-cn-t¡-äv ap-d-I-fmÂ A\p{Klo-X-am-Ip-¶p. skJ-cym-hns\bpw k-aq-l-¯n-\pw am-Xr-I-bm-bn, 92þmwh-b-Ên-epw k-t´m- IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-¯nse `mKyhpw hyàn-Po-hn-X- In-S-¶ tXm-a-kn-s\ X-sâ Im-dnÂ I-b-än A-Sp-¯p-Å Fen-k-_-¯n-s\bpw hmÀ²-Iy-¯nÂ A\p-{K-l- j-t¯m-sS ssZ-h-Ir-] A-\p-`-hn-¨v I-gn-bp-¶p. ¯nsâ kmêyhpw ssZh-Ir-]-bp-am-Wv. ZoÀLm-bpÊv F-bÀ-t^m-gv-kv tlm-kv-]n-ä-enÂ A-Uv-an-äv sN-bv-Xp. a-{Zm ¯nsâ \oÀ¨m-ep-I-fm-¡nb ssZhw. C§s\ F{Xtbm -kn-se tIm-tf-Pv k-v-IqÄ, kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e hn-ZymÀ-°n- F-sâ {]n-b Kp-cp {io. ]n. Fw. tXm-a-kv km-dn-s\, F-s¶ ssZh-¯nsâ Zm\-ambn hN-\-¯nÂ hmbn-¡p-¶p. A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ IY-IÄ. apXnÀ¶ Xe-apd X§- I-fpw kÀ-Æ a-X-Ø-cp-sS-bpw {]mÀ-°-\m ^-e-am-bn 4 -t¸m-ep-Å A-t\-Im-bn-c-§Ä ]-«-bw sIm-Sp-¯v s\-©n-\- Adnhv fpsS A\p-`-h-§fpw Úm\hpw Ipgn-¨n-Sp-I-b-Ã, adn¨v a-Wn-¡qÀ I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ tXm-a-kn-\v HmÀ-½ ho-ïp-In-«n I-¯v ]mÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-t\-I ]-Xn-ä-ïp-IÄ-¡v item-tam-\p-tijw h¶ At±-l-¯nsâ aI³ Xe-ap-dbv¡v ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIp-hm-\m-I-Ww. GsXÃmw X-e-bn-se c-à-{km-hw \n-¶p. 14 Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡v ti-jw ap-t¼ am-c-I-am-b ]-cp-t¡-äv X-e-tbm-«n s]m-«n X-IÀ-¶v, scl-_bmw cmPm-hnsâ ]X-\-¯n\v {][m-\-Im-cWw hn[-¯nÂ ssZh-¯n-\mbpw kaq-l-¯n-\mbpw X-e-bn-se _m³-tU-Pp-am-bn C-bmÄ ¢m-kn-se-¯n X-e-t¨mÀ ]p-d-¯p h-¶ C-t±-lw X-sâ Po-hn-X km-bm- Úm\n-I-fmb apXnÀ¶-h-tcmSv Btem-N\ tNmZn- PohnXw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mtam B hn[-¯nÂ Pohn- G-h-sc-bpw A-Xn-i-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. `-b-s¸-«-Xp-t]m-se l-\w, Cu tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-a-m-cn-¡n-S-bn-epw k-t´m-j- ¡msX Nne buÆ-\-¡m-cpsS Btem-N-\-{]-Imcw ]cn Xs¯ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡-Ww. ImcWw hmÀ kw-`-hn-¡m-sX X-e-t¨mÀ ]qÀ-hm-[n-Iw B-tcm-Ky-I-c- am-bpw k-am-[m-\-am-bpw I-gn-bp-¶-XnÂ ssZ-h-s¯ -]m-Sn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sNbvX-Xm-Wv. (1 cmPm-¡- ²-Iy-¯nepw AhÀ êw ImbvNp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xn-\mÂ D-bÀ-¶ dm-t¦m-sS Hm-tW-gv-kv kv-Xp-Xn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w, {In-¡-äv `m-jy-¯nÂ ·mÀ 12). "\nsâ A¸-sâbpw A¸sâ kvt\ln-X·m-cp- sh¶mWv Xncp-h-N\w ]d-bp-¶-Xv. _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn. B-ep-h bq-Wn-b³ {In-kv-Xy³ tIm-tf- A-Xp-ey {]-Xn-`-IÄ-¡v sk-©p-dn t\m-«u-«v B-iw-kn- sSbpw D]-tZ-i-§Ä Dt]-£n-¡-cp-sX¶ item- AÀ¸Ww PnÂ A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn tNÀ-¶p. B Im-e-¯v A-t±-lw ¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. tamsâ ]Tn-¸n-¡-em-bn-cp¶p scl-s_bmw XyPn-¨p- \½psS _e-lo-\-X-bpsS \nan-j-§-fnÂ \ap¡v

34 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 35 iàn \ÂInb At\-IÀ \ap¡v Npäpw Dïv. eh-W- sams¡ am{X-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. Btcm-Ky-I-chpw ]p-kv-X-I ]-cn-N-bw §Ä tX¨v an\p-¡n-sb-Sp¯ BIm-c-h-Snhpw sXmen- k´p-jvS-I-c-hp-amb PohnXw GXv Ime-L-«-¯n- aÀ-±n-X-cp-sS t_m-[-\im-kv-{Xw \n-dhpw \n\-¨n-cn-¡m¯ ka-b¯v amªp-t]mIpw. em-bmepw Gähpw {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. dh.tUm.itemtam³ sI. A{Xbpw F¯p-¶-Xn\v ap³t] \ap¡v \s½ \mw apXnÀ¶-hsc Dt]-£n-¡msX ]nXm-hns\t¸msebpw ""C-cp-]-Xmw \q-äm-ïn-se dq-tkm'', ""Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n-se tPm¬ tU-hn'', ""G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« A-[ym-]-I³'' B¡n-b-hsc [ym\n-¡mw. GXv \m«nepw, GXv `mj- amXm-hn-s\-t¸m-sebpw Icp-X-W-sa¶v hn. ]utemkv F-s¶-Ãmw ]p-I-gv-¯-s¸-Sp-¶ hy-àn-bm-Wv ]u-tem s{^-bÀ. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {K-Ù-am-b aÀ-±n-X-cp-sS bnepw FÃm amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw Htc `mh-am-Wv. Xnsam-Yn-tbm-kns\ D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. (1 Xnsam-sY- t_m-[-\im-kv-{Xw, ""¢m-kn-Iv'', ""H-cp sk-an-\Â hÀ-¡v'' F-¶n-§-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. 'Pedagogy of the kvt\l-¯nsâ, A\p-I-¼-bp-sS, ]ndhn sImSp-¯, tbmkv 5:1). c£-IÀ¯m-¡sf am{X-aÃ FÃm apXnÀ Oppressed" F-¶ ]p-kv-X-Iw \n-c-h-[n `m-j-I-fnte-¡v hn-hÀ-¯-\w sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Z-i-e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw kz´-sa¶p Icp-Xp¶ \t½m-SpÅ Aev]w kzmÀ°-X- ¶-h-scbpw _lp-am-\n-¡Ww F¶-XmWv ]g-b- ]-IÀ-¸p-IÄ hn-ä-gn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿-s¸-«p. tem-I-¯nÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k X-¯z-Nn-´-bnÂ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ bp-sS. D½-d-¸-Sn-bnÂ ]mXn-bp-d§n \s½ Im¯n-cn- \n-ba D]-tZ-iw. "\c-¨-hsâ ap¼msI Fgp-t¶Â {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-¡n-b ]mT-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wn-Xv. ¡p¶ Xncn-\m-f-am-W-hÀ. \½psS thZ-\-bnepw GIm- ¡bpw hr²sâ apJw _lp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw \nsâ ssZh X-¯z-Nn-´, cmjv{Sobw, hn-Zym-`ym-k kn-²m-´w F-¶n-h-bp-sS kw-tbm-P-\-am-Wv ]u-tem s{^-b-dn-sâ ´-X-bnepw \ap-¡mbn tXmcmsX s]¿p¶ I®ocpw s¯ `b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw thWw.' (te-hy. 19:32). apXnÀ¶- "s]-U-tKm-Kn Hm-^v Zn H-{]-kv-Uv'. A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«-h-cnÂ hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I t_m-[w h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp- AhÀ Xs¶. alm-\mb cho-{µ-\m-Y-Sm-tlm-dnsâ hsc AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w kabw Nne- ¡p-I F-¶ B-i-bw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ B-ap-J-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv s{^-bÀ X-sâ ]p-kv-X-Iw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. hm¡p-IÄ {i²n-¡pI: ""kvt\l-¯nsâ hne-sImïp h-gn-¡p-hm\pw Ahsc kvt\ln-¡p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«-h-cp-sS t_m-[-\ im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ c-N-\m ]-Ým-¯-ew s{^-bÀ NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p. {_-ko- Xs¶ thWw kvt\l-¯nsâ ISw ho«p-hm³.'' kvt\l- A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ\n¶v ]Tn-¡p-hm\pw Ah-tcmSv tNÀ¶p- en-se H-cp A-²ym-]-I-s\-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å X-sâ A-\p-`-h-§-sf-bpw cm-{ão-b {]-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp-¶ ¯n-sâ, Imcp-Wy-¯nsâ Hcp-]mSv IS-§Ä Xncn-¨-S-bv \nÂ¡p-hm\pw thZ-]p-kvXIw Blzm\w sN¿p-¶p. Im-e-L-«-¯n-se \n-co-£-W-§-sf-bpw A-SnØm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å-Xm-sW-¶v ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶p. X-sâ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I ¡p-hm-\p-Å-h-cmWv \msa-Ãm-h-cpw.. Adn-hpw A\p-`-hhpw AÀ¸-Whpw DÄt¨À¶ Bßo-b- t_m-[w (A-sÃ-¦nÂ a-\ km-£n) h-fÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-h-cnÂ ]-eÀ-¡pw ""kzm-X-{ý-`-bw'' D-Å-Xm-bn s{^-bÀ BtLmjw X-bpsS BtLmjw F¶pw Pohn-Xs¯ kwK-X-am- a-\-Ên-em-¡n. C-Xp kzm-X-{ý-s¯ `-b-s¸-Sp-¶-X-Ã a-dn-¨v kzm-X-{ý-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« A-]-I-S-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å `-b-am-sW-¶v a¡-sfbpw sIm¨p-a-¡-sfbpw kvt\ln¨p sImXn-Xo- ¡-s«. A\p-`-h-Úm-\-¯nsâ sXfn-\oÀ \nd-sªm-gp- A-t±-lw hm-Zn-¡p-¶p. X-sâ kn-²m-´-§Ä B-ZÀ-i-]-c-tam ]n-ń-cn-¸-t\m B-sW-¶p-Å hn-aÀ-i-\-§-sf kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw ]p-kv-X-Iw cm¯ hmÀ²Iyw C¶v A\m-Y-Xz-¯nsâ Bg-§-fnÂ Ip¶ \ocp-d-h-IÄ häm-sX, DW-§n-h-c-fmsX kq£n- ""\n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ D-Å-hÀ-¡m-bn'' F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-sW-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. km-aq-ln-I am-ä-s¯ sX-äm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw hr²-a-µn-c-§-fn-te¡v XÅn-bn-S-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. hr²- ¡p-hm³ \½psS Ic-§ÄsImïv B Pohn-X-§sf am-äw X-S-bm³ {i-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ hn-izm-k k-{¼-Zm-b-am-b "hn-`m-Ko-b-X-sb' F-XnÀ-¯p-sIm-ïv k-aq-e-am-b km-aq-ln-I am-ä-hpw , a-\p-jy Z-¼-Xn-IÄ C¶v NphÀNn-{X-§fpw IhÀNn-{X-§-fp- s]mXnªp kq£n-¡mw. hn-tam-N-\-hpw km-[y-am-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k am-Xr-I s{^-bÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. X-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv k-aq-e-am-sW-¶pw Cu kn-²m-´ -§-fp-am-bn tbm-Pn-¡m³ hm-b-\-¡m-c³ k-a-{K am-äw kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶pw s{^-bÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. Book Review hn-Zym-`ym-kw kz-`m-h cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-\v, hn-Zym-`ym-kw P-\-X-I-fp-sS kzm-X-{ý-¯n-\v, hn-Zym-`ym-kw k-a-Xz-kp-µ-c-am-b tem-I kr-ãn-¡v C-§-s\ In his new book “Church and the New Normal: Ecclesial Imaginations for a _-lp-hn-[ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä \-½Ä tIÄ-¡p-¶p. {^-b-dn-sâ Cu {K-Ù-¯n-eq-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kw A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«-h-cp-sS hn-tam-N-\-¯n-\pw New Humanity,” the Suffragan Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Theodosius ]p-¯³ am-\-hn-I-X-bv-¡pw F-¶ e-£yw h-c-¨p Im-«p-¶p. B e-£yw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b k-lm-b-I-am-I-s« reflects deeply on how the Church should behave in the time of COVID 19 F-¶v \-ap-¡v B-{K-ln-¡mw. Pm-Xn a-X hÀ-¤ hÀ-® cm-{ão-b A-Sn-a-¯-§-fpw A-kzm-X-{ý-§-fpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ `m-c-Xw t]m-se- and the disruption to the ‘old normal’ way of life. He has reminded us of the bp-Å H-cp cm-Py-¯v A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«-h-cp-sS t_m-[-\-im-kv-{Xw kw-K-X-am-b ^-e-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. importance of the Church or the ekklesia standing in solidarity with those who are the most affected by the pandemic-the defenseless and the marginalized. He has cautioned the ekklesia to not fall into the trap of legitimizing the corporate amÀt¯m½m k`m s¢ÀPn UbdIvSdn and business model of the ‘new normal,’ rather asked it to be informed by the amÀt¯m½m sshZnI UbdIvSdn {]kn²oIcn¡póXnsâ \S]SnIÄ Bcw`n¨ncn¡póp. tUäm If£³ t^mdhpw biblical accounts of how God supported the marginalized. He has focused on t^mt«mbpw CXphsc \ðInbn«nñm¯ A¨òmÀ BbXv 2020 sk]väw_À 10þmwXobXn¡Iw k`m Hmôknð the changes that are needed in the praxis of the Church or ekklesia and not kaÀ¸nt¡ïXmWv. bmsXmcp ImcW¯mepw AXn\ptijw e`n¡póh kzoIcn¡póXñ. kPoh tkh\¯nð \nóv just in the theology or liturgy of the ekklesia. This challengingly relevant book hncan¨ sshZoIcpsSbpw \nhwKZcmb sshZoIcpsSbpw hnhc§Ä 2010þse UbdIvSdnbnð DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«nñm¯ of essays is an extremely timely and exciting addition to the theological and ]£w BbXv DÄs¸Sp¯póXmWv. CXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä AdnbmhpóhÀ BbXv 2020 sk]väw_À 10\Iw ministerial reflection on how the Church or ekklesia should move forward in these strange and difficult I¬ho\sd Adnbnt¡ïXmWv. times. It deserves to be read not only by theologians but by all Christians and people of faith. Xmsg \ðInbncn¡pó Cþsabnð hgnbpw Adnbn¡mhpóXmWv. Email: [email protected] Rev. Dr. Sunil M. Caleb dh.sI.Pn.tPmk^v (k`m sk{I«dn) dh.Um\ntbð tXmakv (I¬ho\À) (Principal, Bishop’s College, Kolkata) t^m¬: 9847606362

A\ptamZ\§Ä k`m sk{I«dnbpsS Adnbn¸v tIm-«-bw A-t©-cn {In-kv-tXm-kv amÀ-t¯m-½m C-S-h-I-bnÂ \n-c-h-¯v ]-tc-X-\m-b {io.Ip-cy³ \hw_À amk¯nð {]kn²oIcn¡pó 2021 k`m Ubdnbnð GsX¦nepw hn[¯nepÅ Xncp¯epIÄ Bhiy G-{_-lm-an-sâ-bpw {io-a-Xn A-¨m-½ Ip-cy-sâ-bpw a-I³ d-h.tXm-a-kv Ip-cy³ A-t©-cn Allahabad apsï¦nð HIvtSm_À amkw 15þmw XobXn¡Iw tcJmaqew (I¯paptJs\tbm, Cþsabnð aptJs\tbm) k`m (SHUATS) University bnÂ \n-¶pw Phychology-bnÂ Ph.D. I-c-Ø-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. k-l Hm^oknð Adnbnt¡ïXmWv. -[À-½n-Wn: Pn-kn-tamÄ tXm-a-kv, a-¡Ä: {Kojv-a, \nÀ-½Â, km-{µ. A-¨³ C-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-h-Ã- bn-ep-Å amÀ-t¯m-½m Iu¬-k-enw-Kv skâÀ U-b-Î-dm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. dh.sI.Pn.tPmk^v (k`m sk{I«dn) d-h.tXm-a-kv Ip-cy³ amÀt¯m½m k`m Hm^okv, Xncphñ þ 1 d-h.]n.F-kv.tb-ip-Zm-k³ (hn-Im-cn) Email: [email protected] • [email protected]

36 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À 37 A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`-bp-sS ko-\n-bÀ ssh-Zo-I-³ dh. Fw. tPm¬ Atacn¡bnð \ncymX\mbn. 1960 s^{_phcn 2þmw XobXn si½mi\mbpw 1960 G{]nð 10þmw XobXn IÈoibmbpw ]«w sI«s¸«p. _lpam\s¸« A¨³ Ipe tiJcw, Aôð, hmfIw, ]«ae, sIm«mc¡c, XehqÀ, a®Sn, ASqÀ, Cf¼ð, ]p\eqÀ, sImñw s]cn\mSv, aWt¡mSv, sN§a\mSv Fóo CShIIfnepw XriqÀ chnhÀ½ aµncw kq{]ïmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨p. 1998 HmKÌv 30\v kPoh tkh\¯nð \nópw hncan¨p. hnf¡ph«w amÀt¯m½m amXr CShIbmWv. {ioaXn Aó½ kl[À½nWn, kpP, Pb, F_n, Bi FónhÀ a¡fpamWv. d-h.Fw.tPm¬ amÀ-t¯m-½m k-`-bnse ko\nbÀ sshZoI³ dh.tUm.hn.C.hÀKokv shñqcnð \ncymX\mbn tIm«bw skâv tXmakv, hmI¯m\w, hShmXqÀ, XncphmÀ¸v, ]mem, DÅmbw, a{Zmkv, s\bvthen, shñqÀ, sImñmSv sbcpitew, ]memcnh«w, Xncph\´]pcw \´³tImSv sbcpitew, akv¡äv, BañqÀ, CcphÅn{], Abva\w, hmgqÀ Fóo CShIIfnð ip{iqj \nÀÆln¨p. IqSmsX tIm«bw sshZoI skan\mcn A²ym]I³ Ið¡« _nj¸vkv tImtfPv s{]m^kÀ & tImþHmÀUnt\ädÀ, tIcf enätd¨À XntbmfPn¡ð I½än AwKw, tIcf FIypsa\n¡ð UbtemKv tImþI¬ho\À, Un.Fkv.Fw.kn. I½än AwKw Fóo \neIfnepw {]hÀ¯n¨p«pïv. tbmlóm³ FgpXnb teJ\§Ä, {InkvXphnð kzmX{´yw, {IokvXob ImcyhnNmcIXzw, tbmlóm\pïmb shfn¸mSv Hcp d-h.tUm.hn.C. hymJym\w Fóo {it²bamb ]pkvXI§Ä cNn¨n«pïv. 1996 Pqsse 3\v kPoh tkh\¯nð \nópw hncan¨p. hÀKokv Late Fenkt_¯v hÀKokv kl[À½nWnbpw Ir]m Aó, Inc¬, kmdm, {]oXm Fenkt_¯v FónhÀ a¡fmWv. Bdm«p]pg _Xvetlw amXr CShIbmWv.

Sri.P.O.Titus (88), Pallithottathu Medayil, Kowdiar, member of Nanthencode Jerusalem Mar Thoma Church was called to eternity on 11.10.2019. Funeral service was held on 12.10.19 and led by Most. Rev. Dr. Joseph Mar Thoma Metropolitan. Mr. Titus had a distinguished career with the state Industries Department in various capacities and retired as the Managing Director, KMML, Chavara. He put KMML on the path of modernisation and turned around the fortunes of this public sector undertaking as a profit making entity. He was a very good administrator and a man of high integrity. He is known for his compassion to the needy, deep rooted faith in Christ, loyalty to the church and its leadership and regular participation in P.O.Titus worship and programs of the church. He was a member of the Mar Thoma Church Educational Society and STARD. Wife:Kunjunjammma; Sons: Thomas P.Titus, Koshy P.Titus, Santhosh P.Titus, Daughter in law's: Reena, Anitha & Anu. Rev. Mathew K. Jackson (Vicar)

Dr. M. V. George, (91)Manappuram, Kowdiar Gardens, member of Nanthencode Jerusalem Mar Thoma Church entered his eternal rest on 09.12.2019. Funeral was held on 10.12.2019. Dr. George was a world renowned scientist who played a pivotal role in the growth of photochemistry in India. After his studies in India and abroad, he joined IIT Kanpur and retired as Head of the Department of Chemistry. After his retirement, he was working with CSIR-NIST, Thiruvananthapuram as Professor Emeritus till his demise. Here he set up the Photo Chemistry Research Unit now known as Photo Sciences and Photonic Division. He played a very significant role in the establishment of IISER at Thiruvananthapuram and the Foundation for Capacity Building in Science (FCBS). He has won many national and international awards and citations; Dr.M.V.George the important ones are Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, TWAS Award by World Academy of sciences, CRSI Life Time Achievement Gold Medal and C.V.Raman Award. He was a member of the Mar Thoma Church Educational Society, Trivandrum.. Rev.Dr.M.V.Abraham former Principal of MT Seminary, Kottayam is his brother. Rev. Mathew K. Jackson (Vicar) apw-ss_: t_m-dn-hn-Ãn C-½m-\p-thÂ amÀ-t¯m-½ C-S-h-Imw-K-am-bn-cp-¶ {io.D-½³ F.ss\-\m³ B-K-Ìv 7\p \n-cym-X-\m-bn. kw-kvImc ip{iqj kz-tZ-i-am-b ]m-äqÀ skâv tXm-a-kv amÀ-t¯m-½ tZ-hm-e-b sk-an-t¯-cn-bnÂ 9\v Rm-b-dm-gv-¨ \-S-¯-s¸-«p. A-`n-h-µy tPm-k-^v amÀ _À-¶-_m-kv, tXm-a-kv amÀ Xn-tam-¯n-tbm-kv F-óo F¸nkv tIm¸mamÀ ip-{iq-j-IÄ-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In. \-h-Po-h³ skâ-dn-sâ k-Po-h km-c-Yn, C-S-h-I shÂ-s^-bÀ skm- ssk-än-bp-sS kw-Lm-S-I³, ln-µp ]-{X-¯n-sâ ko-\n-bÀ A-kn-Ìâv F-Un-äÀ Fóo \neIfnð {]hÀ¯n¨p. amÀ-t¯m-½ k-`-bn-se d-h.F.ss\-\m³ D-½-sâ a-I-\pw, d-h.hÀ-Ko-Êv.F. ss\-\m-sâ k-tlm-Z-c-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv D½³ ss\\m³ ]-tc-X³.`m-cy ssj-e,G-I a-IÄ A-¶. dh.A_p sNdnbm³ (hnImcn)

38 ae¦c k`mXmcI 2020 sk]väw_À MALANKARA MAR THOMA SYRIAN CHURCH LIST OF SABHA PRATHINIDHI MANDALAM MEMBERS 2020 - 2023 NO NAME PARISH ADDRESS L389 MR. MANALOOR E. EAPEN MICHIGAN ST JOHNS MAR THOMA CHURCH, DETROIT 47609 MILONAS DRIVE SHELBY TOWNSHIP MICHIGAN 48315 L390 MR. P. Y. MATHEW KUMTA ST THOMAS MAR THOMA CHURCH PENIEL VILLA HANNI MUTTA CROSS HOLENAGEDHA P.O L391 MRS. SUNU SAMUEL HONAVAR ST THOMAS MAR THOMA CHURCH ST.THOMAS ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOL KOTE BAGIL, SHIRALI P.O BATKAL TALUK L392 MR. ALEX THOMAS PHILADELPHIA CHRISTOS MAR THOMA CHURCH 2690 BARRY LN HUNTINGDON VALLEY PA-19006 L393 MR. M. M ABRAHAM PULIKKAYAM IMMANUEL MAR THOMA CHURCH MANNAROTTU HOUSE MEEMUTTY P.O KODANCHERY L394 MR. MONCY T. VARGHESE CHANTHAVILA ST PAULS MAR THOMA CHURCH QTRS. NO. 20, ST.THOMAS SCHOOL MUKKOLACKAL PO, TVPM L395 MRS. SMITHA SAM KAZHAKKOOTTAM BETHEL MAR THOMA CHURCH PRA-87D, PUTHENVEEDU MOONNUMUKKU LANE PATTOOR TRIVANDRUM PETTAH PO L396 MR. ANOOP JOHN PANICKER AMPALATHUMKALA HOREB MAR THOMA CHURCH MANGALA BHAVAN NEAR GOVT. POLY TECHNIC COLLEGE EZHUKONE IRUMPANANGADU B.O L397 MR. BABU PAPPACHAN PANVEL ST PETERS MAR THOMA CHURCH SREE GANESH POOJA CHC ROOM NO. A-201, PLOT NO. 221/232 SECTOR 10, NEW PANVEL L398 MR. T. D. ALEXANDER PERINGALAM BETHEL MAR THOMA CHURCH THOPPIL PUTHEN VEEDU PEERUNGALAM P.O ARINALLOOR (VIA) L399 MR. JACOB JOHN EDANAD SALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH ROY VILLA EDANADU P.O PUTHENCAVU L400 MR. K. M. THOMAS KOLAR ROAD BETHEL (BHOPAL) MAR THOMA CHURCH C-2/09 SAGAR PREMIUM TOWER J.K HOSPITAL ROAD KOLAR ROAD L401 MRS. ANNAMMA ABRAHAM VISAKAPATANAM MAR THOMA SYRIAN CHURCH D. NO. 14-6-21/5 OPP. MARVEL SCHOOL, B.C ROAD NEW GAJUWAKA L402 MRS. MERRY ZACHARIAH WEST KALLADA IMMANUEL MAR THOMA CHURCH SHAJI BHAVAN PORUVAZHY P.O SASTHAMCOTTA L403 MRS. P. J. SARAMMA WEST KALLADA MAR THOMA CHURCH GATHSAMANA PERUVELIKKARA P.O WEST KALLADA L404 MR. RETHISH KURIEN MANGANAM ST PETERS MAR THOMA CHURCH NADAYIL ORAPPANKUZHIYIL MUTTAMBALAM S.O L405 MRS. SUNIMOL ABRAHAM MANGANAM ST PETERS MAR THOMA CHURCH THONIKADAVIL MANGANAM P.O KOTTAYAM L406 ADV. PRASAD GEORGE MALLAPPALLY SEHIYON MAR THOMA CHURCH THEKKEMANNIL HOUSE MALLAPPALLY NORTH P.O CHENGAROOR (VIA) L407 MRS. SUSAN ZACHARIAH VAKATHANAM EDAMON TABORE MAR THOMA CHURCH OLICKAL HOUSE R- EDAMON P.O RANNY L408 MR. G. M. RAJU AMBALAKKARA IMMANUEL MAR THOMA CHURCH PARAVILA VEEDU AMPALAKKARA P.O VALAKOM L409 MRS. SANTHAMMA JACOB PRAYAR JERUSALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH PUTHETHU JOY VILLA PRAYAR KALLISSERY PANDANAD NORTH B.O L410 MR. JOHN EAPEN KULATHUMMEL IMMANUEL MAR THOMA CHURCH MANNIL HOUSE KOOVACHAL P.O KATTAKADA L411 MR. MONU JOSEPH KUMBANAD MAR THOMA VALIYAPALLY KANAKATHIL KIZHAKEL KUMBANAD P.O PATHANAMTHITTA DIST. L412 MRS. SAJIMOL RAJESH PAREKKADU TABORE MAR THOMA CHURCH PUTHENVILLAYIL CHUMATHRA P.O THIRUVALLA L413 MR. JOHN MATHEW A KUNNATHOOR SALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH ADAKAPURATHU KALEEKAL PUTHENVEEDU KUNNATHOOR EAST P.O KOLLAM DIST. L414 MR. SABU GEORGE KUNDARA BETHEL MAR THOMA CHURCH VATTAVILA PADINJATTATHIL AMBIPOIKA P.O KUNDARA L415 MR. BABU THOMAS MEMALA TABORE MAR THOMA CHURCH KUCHEN PARAMBIL HOUSE KAVUNGUMPRAYAR P.O PURAMATTOM L416 MRS. ALEYAMMA VARGHESE KOODAL BETHEL MAR THOMA CHURCH OTHERA VEETTIL GANDHI JUNCTION KOODAL (PTA) PO L417 DR. SURESH KOSHY KOTTANALLOOR SALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH DIVINE MANAKKALA P.O L418 MRS. ELIZABETH REJI (ELIZABETH T. SAMUEL) RAS AL KHAIMA ST THOMAS MAR THOMA CHURCH VILLA NO.4, NEAR SOUND OF MUSIC MAMMORAH RAS AL KHAIMAH, U.A.E L419 MRS. CHINNAMMA THOMAS VALIYAKAVU ST THOMAS MAR THOMA CHURCH ARUTHICKAL HOUSE VALIYACAVU P.O RANNY L420 MRS. EMILY KOCHUKOSHY VATHIKULAM BETHEL MAR THOMA CHURCH ALUMMOOTTIL VATHIKULAM THEKKEKARA P.O L421 MR. JOSEPH CHACKO KUMPLAMPOIKA SALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH EDAMALA HOUSE KUMPLAMPOIKA P.O PATHANAMTHITTA L422 MR. 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MARIAMMA VARGHESE VIKHROLI MAR THOMA CHURCH E-1901 MAYURESH RESIDENCY OPP. ASIAN PAINTS BHANDUP (WEST) L442 MR. RONY VARUGHESE AHMADI IMMANUEL MAR THOMA PARISH KUWAIT P.B NO.44558 HAWALLY - 32060 KUWAIT L443 MRS. GEEMOL VARGHESE BHOPAL ST PETERS MAR THOMA CHURCH 19/6 ANJALI COMPLEX MATA MANDIR T.T NAGAR L444 MR. MATHEWS THOMAS CONNECTICUT JERUSALEM MAR THOMA CHURCH 104 BALL POND ROAD DANBURY CT-06811 Continued... Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers of India under Licence No.7958/57 Postal Registration No. KL/TLA/13/2018-20 Licenced to post without prepayment of postage Published on 01-09-2020 Licence No. KL/TLA/WPP/22/2018-20

Printed and Published by Rev. Mammen Samuel on behalf of the Malankara Sabha Tharaka, Tiruvalla. Owned by The Mar Thoma Syrian Church and printed at Mar Thoma Press, Thiruvalla - 689 101 and published at Mar Thoma Sabha Office, Thiruvalla - 689 101, Kerala. Chief Editor: Rev. Dr. Easow Mathew