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Memoir on the Public Works of the Province Of
PUBLIC WORKS, CANTERBURY, N. S. 99 No. 1,237~.--“ Memoir on the Public Worka of the Province of Canterbury, NewZealand.” By EDWARDDOBSON, ASBOC. Inst. C.E. THEportion of the middle island of New Zealand, now known as the Province of Canterbury, wascolonized by a society entitled the “Canterbury Association,”whose fist settlersarrived in New Zealand at Christmas1850-51. TheCharter of the Association having reverted to the Crown, the territory to which it referred was included in the Province of Canterbury, as constituted by the New Zealand Constitution Act in 1853. In November, 1854, the Provincial Government of Canterbury established a Department of Public Works, which was placed under the professional superintendence of the Author,who remained in charge of the department up to the end of the year 1868. The present Memoir is intended tofurnish a history of the Public Works of Canterbury, from the establishment of the Public Works Department in 1854 to the completion of the Railways in 1868, so faras t>heir history presents points of professional interest’. Duringthe above-namedperiod the survey of the province, commenced under the Canterbury Association, has been completed by the officers of the Survey Department: the eastern portion of the provinc,e has been thrown open to settlement by the construction of many hundred miles of metalled roads ; the western goldfields have been connected with the capital by a coach-road through the passes of the NewZealand Alps-a road remarkable, both for the boldness of its design and the circumstances under which it was executed ; and a complete system of railroad has been surveyed, the key to which (a tunnel129 chains in lengththrough the crater wall of Lyttelton Harbour) has been successfully completed. -
Fluctuation in Opossum Populations Along the North Bank of the Taramakau Catchment and Its Effect on the Forest Canopy C
212 Vol. 9 FLUCTUATION IN OPOSSUM POPULATIONS ALONG THE NORTH BANK OF THE TARAMAKAU CATCHMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON THE FOREST CANOPY C. J. PEKELHARING Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service. Christchurch (Received for publication 10 August 1979) ABSTRACT Fluctuations in density patterns of opossum populations were studied by faecal pellet counts, along the North Bank of the Taramakau catchment from 1970 to 1977. The study area contained two major vegetation associations, rata/kamahi forest and red beech forest. Variations in density patterns over the years indicated that peak population numbers in the beech forests were approxi mately half those in the rata/kamahi forests. The upper transitional forests above both major forest types, however, reached similar peak densities. Canopy defoliation was studied by aerial photography in 1980 and in 1973. Within 13 years over 40% of the canopy in these protection forests was defoliated. This large-scale defoliation coincided with a build-up and peaking of the opossum population. In the winter of 1974 the whole area was poisoned by air with 1080 (sodium monofluoroacetate) impregnated carrot. Approximately 85% of the opossum population was removed by this operation. The greatest decline in pellet densities was recorded in the lower and mid-forest strata. INTRODUCTION A study on the dynamics of opossum populations was initiated by Bamford in 1970 along the north bank of the Taramakau River, Westland (Bamford, 1972). Faecal pellet lines established by Forest Research Institute staff in April 1970 were remeasured in April 1974, 1975 and 1977. The area was aerially poisoned by the Forest Service in June 1974. -
Biological Invasions
Biological Invasions The Ins and Outs of Acclimatisation: Imports versus Translocations of Skylarks and Starlings in 19th century New Zealand --Manuscript Draft-- Manuscript Number: BINV-D-18-00423R1 Full Title: The Ins and Outs of Acclimatisation: Imports versus Translocations of Skylarks and Starlings in 19th century New Zealand Article Type: Research paper Keywords: acclimatisation, alien, birds, New Zealand, propagule pressure Corresponding Author: Pavel Pipek, Ph.D. Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences Průhonice, CZECH REPUBLIC Corresponding Author Secondary Information: Corresponding Author's Institution: Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences Corresponding Author's Secondary Institution: First Author: Pavel Pipek, Ph.D. First Author Secondary Information: Order of Authors: Pavel Pipek, Ph.D. Tim M. Blackburn Petr Pyšek Order of Authors Secondary Information: Funding Information: The Czech Academy of Sciences Prof. Petr Pyšek (RVO67985939) Hlávka foundation Dr. Pavel Pipek Rector's Mobility Fund of the Charles Dr. Pavel Pipek University Abstract: New Zealand is home to around 40 alien bird species, but about 80 more were introduced in the 19th century and failed to establish. As most of these introductions were deliberate and documented in detail by the Acclimatisation Societies responsible for them, New Zealand bird invasions are often used as a model system to unravel what determines the outcome of introduction events, especially the role of propagule pressure. However, the credibility of these data was challenged recently, as different authors have reported different numbers of liberated birds. This discrepancy has several causes. Using introductions of Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) and Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) as examples, we show that the most important issue is that not all liberated birds were imported from overseas, and so import records underestimate the total propagule pressure for particular regions. -
Ïg8g - 1Gg0 ISSN 0113-2S04
MAF $outtr lsland *nanga spawning sur\feys, ïg8g - 1gg0 ISSN 0113-2s04 New Zealand tr'reshwater Fisheries Report No. 133 South Island inanga spawning surv€ys, 1988 - 1990 by M.J. Taylor A.R. Buckland* G.R. Kelly * Department of Conservation hivate Bag Hokitika Report to: Department of Conservation Freshwater Fisheries Centre MAF Fisheries Christchurch Servicing freshwater fisheries and aquaculture March L992 NEW ZEALAND F'RESTTWATER F'ISHERIES RBPORTS This report is one of a series issued by the Freshwater Fisheries Centre, MAF Fisheries. The series is issued under the following criteria: (1) Copies are issued free only to organisations which have commissioned the investigation reported on. They will be issued to other organisations on request. A schedule of reports and their costs is available from the librarian. (2) Organisations may apply to the librarian to be put on the mailing list to receive all reports as they are published. An invoice will be sent for each new publication. ., rsBN o-417-O8ffi4-7 Edited by: S.F. Davis The studies documented in this report have been funded by the Department of Conservation. MINISTBY OF AGRICULTUBE AND FISHERIES TE MANAlU AHUWHENUA AHUMOANA MAF Fisheries is the fisheries business group of the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. The name MAF Fisheries was formalised on I November 1989 and replaces MAFFish, which was established on 1 April 1987. It combines the functions of the t-ormer Fisheries Research and Fisheries Management Divisions, and the fisheries functions of the former Economics Division. T\e New Zealand Freshwater Fisheries Report series continues the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fisheries Environmental Report series. -
Renee Julian HIST480 Dissertation.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY Women, Migration, and Madness A case study of Seaview Lunatic Asylum, 1872-1915 ‘This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA Honours in History at the University of Canterbury. This dissertation is the result of my own work. Material from the published or unpublished work of other historians used in the dissertation is credited to the author in the footnote references. The dissertation is approximately 9,975 words in length.’ Category One RENÉE JULIAN Supervised by Lyndon Fraser HIST480 2016 1 Abstract This dissertation examines the interconnections between migration, madness, and femininity through a case study of the women committed to Seaview Lunatic Asylum on New Zealand’s West Coast from 1872 to 1916. Psychiatric histories that include discussions of the effects that migrating to the goldfields can have on migrant’s mental health have been a recent development, although a number of these studies tend to focus on men. Moreover, while there have been studies of the connections between migration and insanity on nineteenth- century goldfields in Otago and Victoria, this has never been attempted for the West Coast. In order to bridge this gap, I examine women’s migration and mobility patterns during the West Coast rushes in addition to demographics within the asylum and the West Coast population to locate the Seaview women with the framework of broader cultural and societal trends. I then consider the ways which ‘social stressors’ and dominant attitudes towards femininity and ethnicity on the goldfields are reflected in women’s experiences of madness. -
GNS Science Miscellaneous Series Report
NHRP Contestable Research Project A New Paradigm for Alpine Fault Paleoseismicity: The Northern Section of the Alpine Fault R Langridge JD Howarth GNS Science Miscellaneous Series 121 November 2018 DISCLAIMER The Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science) and its funders give no warranties of any kind concerning the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or fitness for purpose of the contents of this report. GNS Science accepts no responsibility for any actions taken based on, or reliance placed on the contents of this report and GNS Science and its funders exclude to the full extent permitted by law liability for any loss, damage or expense, direct or indirect, and however caused, whether through negligence or otherwise, resulting from any person’s or organisation’s use of, or reliance on, the contents of this report. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE Langridge, R.M., Howarth, J.D. 2018. A New Paradigm for Alpine Fault Paleoseismicity: The Northern Section of the Alpine Fault. Lower Hutt (NZ): GNS Science. 49 p. (GNS Science miscellaneous series 121). doi:10.21420/G2WS9H RM Langridge, GNS Science, PO Box 30-368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand JD Howarth, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand © Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, 2018 www.gns.cri.nz ISSN 1177-2441 (print) ISSN 1172-2886 (online) ISBN (print): 978-1-98-853079-6 ISBN (online): 978-1-98-853080-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.21420/G2WS9H CONTENTS ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... IV KEYWORDS ......................................................................................................................... V KEY MESSAGES FOR MEDIA ............................................................................................ VI 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 7 2.0 RESEARCH AIM 1.1 — ACQUIRE NEW AIRBORNE LIDAR COVERAGE .............. -
Download Manuscript (Pdf)
DEVELOPING BEST MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR EFFLUENT APPLICATION IN HIGH RAINFALL REGIONS S. Laurenson1, D.J. Houlbrooke2, R. Monaghan1 T. Wilson3, S. Morgan4 1AgResearch, Invermay Agriculture Centre, Private Bag 50034, Mosgiel, New Zealand 2AgResearch, Ruakura, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton 3240 3DairyNZ, Private Bag 3221, Hamilton 3240 4Westland Milk Products, PO Box 96 Hokitika E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two- (or more) pond treatment systems discharging to water have traditionally been used for managing farm dairy effluent (FDE) on the West Coast. Many existing systems continue to discharge FDE directly into high volume, short reach rivers. This practice has come under recent scrutiny due to the potential effects of soluble P on the water quality of Lake Brunner. Application of FDE to land at a suitable irrigation depth (mm) and rate (mm/hr) is an alternative option with potential to curtail surface water pollution associated with direct discharge and recycle valuable nutrients for agronomic benefit. However, this approach does present some challenges because high annual rainfall (i.e. approx 4.8m per annum) results in a large volume of water collected from the dairy shed catchment areas while and also limits the development of soil water deficits that are large enough to safely apply FDE to land with high risk soils. The West Coast Regional Council (WCRC) intends to develop regulatory options for the management of FDE in the Lake Brunner Catchment that employ a decision support framework for application to land. Many West Coast soils would be defined as ‘high risk’ due to poor natural drainage or the hump and hollow drainage systems. -
5 EDW VII 1905 No 39 Hokitika Harbour
766 1905, No. 39.~ Hokitika Harbour. [5 Enw. VII. New Zealand. Title. ANALYSIS. 1. Short Title. I 6. Lands vested in Board. 2. Interpretation. 7. P.,wer to borrow. 3. Constitution of Harbour Board. 8. Power to colJect dues on timber exported. 4. Harbour district. I 9. River-protection works. 5. Endowment. Power to mortgage or sell. I 10 Board may levy rate on ratea.ble property in How ~a'e conducted. Power 10 mortgage I borough. or 5pll to be 5U bjeat to existing rigbtR. 11 Repeal. Application of purchase·money. SChedules. -----.------ 190.5, No. 39.-Local. Title. AN ACT to consolidate certain Acts of the General Assembly relating to Hokitika Harbour. [23rd October, 1906. BE [T ENACTED by the General Assembly of New Zealand in Par liament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows :- Short Title. 1. The Short Title of this Act is "The Hokitika Harbour Act, HJ05." Interpretation. 2. In this Act "the Board" means the Hokitika Harbour Board as defined by this Act. Constitution of 3. (1.) The Harbour Board shall consist of five members, as Harbour Board. follows :- The Mayor for the time being of the Borough of Hokitika ; The Chairman for the time being of the County of Westland; Three members elected by the ratepayers of the Borough of Hokitika. (2.) Where any addition is made to the harbour district herein after constituted, the number of members of the Board shall be increased as follows;- (a.) If the Kanieri Riding of the Westland County is so added, then by one member appointed by the Westland County Council, being one of the members of the said Council representing the Kanieri Riding; (b.) If the Borough of Ross is so added, then by one m~mber, being the Mayor for the time being of the Borough of Ross; and (c.) If any part of the Southern Riding of the County of Westland is so added, then by one member appointed by the said Council, being one of its members representing the Southern Riding. -
Julius Haast Towards a New Appreciation of His Life And
JULIUS HAAST TOWARDS A NEW APPRECIATION OF HIS LIFE AND WORK __________________________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History in the University of Canterbury by Mark Edward Caudel University of Canterbury 2007 _______ Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................... i List of Plates and Figures ...................................................................................... ii Abstract................................................................................................................. iii Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................ 1 Chapter 2: Who Was Julius Haast? ...................................................................... 10 Chapter 3: Julius Haast in New Zealand: An Explanation.................................... 26 Chapter 4: Julius Haast and the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury .................. 44 Chapter 5: Julius Haast’s Museum ....................................................................... 57 Chapter 6: The Significance of Julius Haast ......................................................... 77 Chapter 7: Conclusion.......................................................................................... 86 Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 89 Appendices .......................................................................................................... -
Reference Guide 3: Education Records Pupils, Teachers & Schools
Christchurch Regional Office Reference Guide 3: Education Records Pupils, Teachers & Schools Summary This reference guide gives an overview of the key education records that we hold which contain information about pupils, teachers and schools in Canterbury and Westland; please note that our records relate only to publicly-funded schools. - June 2019 Page 1 of 15 Reference Guide 3: Education Records - Pupils, Teachers & Schools Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................. 2 Access ...................................................................................................................... 3 School Records ......................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 List of Schools ............................................................................................................. 4 School Histories .......................................................................................................... 9 Canterbury Association Schools ............................................................................... 10 Teachers ................................................................................................................. 11 Introduction ............................................................................................................ -
Litigation in the Early Years of the Canterbury Settlement 1852-1861
Litigation in the early years of the Canterbury settlement 1852-1861. Jeremy Finn Associate Professor of Law University of Canterbury. Author’s Note This paper was presented at the Australian Social Sciences Association workshop on Litigation, Adelaide, 2001. A revised version was later published as: Jeremy Finn, “Litigation in the early years of the Canterbury Settlement” in W Prest and S Roche Anleu (eds) Litigation Past and Present ( Sydney UNSW Press 2004) pp59 -74 1. Introduction This paper looks at the frequency and nature of litigation in the early years of the Canterbury settlement on the east coast of the South island of New Zealand. Because this was a new settlement in an area with virtually no pre- existing European population (and few indigenous people), but was a part of a more developed colony with an existing institutional base of courts and of inherited and local law, it provides an unusual opportunity to obtain a picture of litigation in a new community which inherited, rather than developed, its legal institutions. This paper focuses on civil litigation in the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the superior court of record, and is based primarily on archival records available in Christchurch, particularly the Supreme Court Minute Book, supplemented by other archival material and by contemporary newspaper reports. The termination date of the study, around the end of September 1861, is dictated by changes in the recording of matters before the Supreme Court, under which very many fewer details are entered into the Minute Book. I must begin with a caveat that this paper does not attempt at all to deal with all cases before the courts in Canterbury – there is clearly a substantial body of disputes which were heard in the lower courts which fall outside the purview of this study; I have not looked at these, partly because it would extend this paper substantially; partly because of pressure of time, and partly because the documentary record is patchy enough to raise some doubts as to the possibility of ever establishing a sufficiently accurate picture. -
West Coast Crimson Trail
WEST COAST CRIMSON TRAIL The West Coast is the rata capital of New Zealand. In the North, from the Heaphy Track to Greymouth, northern rata often dominates the forest landscape, mainly near the coast and on limestone faces. Huge trees festooned with climbing and perching plants billow above the forest canopy. On higher ground southern rata is scattered on bluffs and through beech forest. Northern rata South of Hokitika in the valleys and slopes of the beech-free main divide, Northern rata (Metrosideros robusta) is one of New Zealand’s tallest flowering trees and grows from southern rata becomes a dominant canopy tree reaching high into the Alps. Hokitika northwards. It usually begins life as an epi- And, in the far South, it forms emergent giants on the flood plains, or gnarled phyte (perching plant) high in the forest’s canopy. groups around the precipitous shores of the fiords. As its roots descend to the ground, the rata smoth- ers its host. Grows to 25m or more in height with a This Crimson Trail is a journey from the north to south on the West coast of trunk up to 2.5m in diameter. Prefers warm moist New Zealand’s South Island. As you travel some 500 kilometres you will see areas such as north-west Nelson and Northland. significant glaciers, wild coastline and large tracts of primeval forest. Northern rata grows from sea level to a maximum of 900m above sea level. Southern rata Southern rata (Metrosideros umbellata) is the most widespread rata, growing throughout New Zealand as well as in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands.