PATTERNS 2014 Proceedings
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PATTERNS 2014 The Sixth International Conferences on Pervasive Patterns and Applications ISBN: 978-1-61208-343-8 May 25 - 29, 2014 Venice, Italy PATTERNS 2014 Editors Alexander Mirnig, University of Salzburg, Austria Jaap Kabbedijk, Utrecht University, Netherlands 1 / 107 PATTERNS 2014 Foreword The Sixth International Conferences on Pervasive Patterns and Applications (PATTERNS 2014), held between May 25-29, 2014 in Venice, Italy, targeted the application of advanced patterns, at-large. In addition to support for patterns and pattern processing, special categories of patterns covering ubiquity, software, security, communications, discovery and decision were considered. As a special target, the domain-oriented patterns cover a variety of areas, from investing, dietary, forecast, to forensic and emotions. It is believed that patterns play an important role on cognition, automation, and service computation and orchestration areas. We take here the opportunity to warmly thank all the members of the PATTERNS 2014 Technical Program Committee, as well as all of the reviewers. The creation of such a high quality conference program would not have been possible without their involvement. We also kindly thank all the authors who dedicated much of their time and efforts to contribute to PATTERNS 2014. We truly believe that, thanks to all these efforts, the final conference program consisted of top quality contributions. Also, this event could not have been a reality without the support of many individuals, organizations, and sponsors. We are grateful to the members of the PATTERNS 2014 organizing committee for their help in handling the logistics and for their work to make this professional meeting a success. We hope that PATTERNS 2014 was a successful international forum for the exchange of ideas and results between academia and industry and for the promotion of progress in the field of pervasive patterns and applications. We are convinced that the participants found the event useful and communications very open. We hope that Venice, Italy, provided a pleasant environment during the conference and everyone saved some time to enjoy the charm of the city. PATTERNS 2014 Chairs: Herwig Manaert, University of Antwerp, Belgium Fritz Laux, Reutlingen University, Germany Michal Zemlicka, Charles University - Prague, Czech Republic Alfred Zimmermann, Reutlingen University, Germany Richard Laing, Robert Gordon University, UK Ricardo Sanz, UPM ASlab, Spain Mauricio Hess-Flores, University of California, Davis, USA Teemu Kanstren, VTT, Finland Markus Goldstein, DFKI (German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH), Germany Zhenzhen Ye, IBM, Essex Junction, USA René Reiners, Fraunhofer FIT - Sankt Augustin, Germany Nguyen Vu Hoàng, Vertigo, France Alexander Mirnig, University of Salzburg, Austria Juan C Pelaez, Defense Information Systems Agency, USA Bastian Roth, University of Bayreuth, Germany Steve Strauch, IAAS at University of Stuttgart, Germany Jaap Kabbedijk, Utrecht University, Netherlands 2 / 107 PATTERNS 2014 Committee PATTERNS Advisory Chairs Herwig Manaert, University of Antwerp, Belgium Fritz Laux, Reutlingen University, Germany Michal Zemlicka, Charles University - Prague, Czech Republic Alfred Zimmermann, Reutlingen University, Germany Richard Laing, Robert Gordon University, UK Ricardo Sanz, UPM ASlab, Spain Mauricio Hess-Flores, University of California, Davis, USA PATTERNS Research/Industry Chairs Teemu Kanstren, VTT, Finland Markus Goldstein, DFKI (German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH), Germany Zhenzhen Ye, IBM, Essex Junction, USA René Reiners, Fraunhofer FIT - Sankt Augustin, Germany Nguyen Vu Hoàng, Vertigo, France Alexander Mirnig, University of Salzburg, Austria Juan C Pelaez, Defense Information Systems Agency, USA PATTERNS Publicity Chairs Bastian Roth, University of Bayreuth, Germany Steve Strauch, IAAS at University of Stuttgart, Germany Jaap Kabbedijk, Utrecht University, Netherlands PATTERNS 2014 Technical Program Committee Ina Suryani Ab Rahim, Pensyarah University, Malaysia Junia Anacleto, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Brazil Andreas S. Andreou, Cyprus University of Technology - Limassol, Cyprus Annalisa Appice, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy Martin Atzmueller, University of Kassel, Germany Senén Barro, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain Rémi Bastide, University Champollion / IHCS - IRIT, France Bernhard Bauer, University of Augsburg, Germany Noureddine Belkhatir , University of Grenoble, France Hatem Ben Sta, Université de Tunis - El Manar, Tunisia Silvia Biasotti, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy Félix Biscarri, University of Seville, Spain Cristian Bonanomi, Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Italy Michaela Bunke, University of Bremen, Germany João Pascoal Faria, University of Porto, Portugal Michelangelo Ceci, University of Bari, Italy 3 / 107 M. Emre Celebi, Louisiana State University in Shreveport, USA Jian Chang, Bournemouth University, UK William Cheng-Chung Chu(朱正忠), Tunghai University, Taiwan Loglisci Corrado, University of Bari, Italy Bernard Coulette, Université de Toulouse 2, France Karl Cox, University of Brighton, UK Jean-Charles Créput, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard, France Mohamed Dahchour, National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications - Rabat, Morocco Jacqueline Daykin, Royal Holloway University of London, UK Angelica de Antonio, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain Sara de Freitas, Coventry University, UK Vincenzo Deufemia, Università di Salerno - Fisciano, Italy Kamil Dimililer, Near East University, Cyprus Alberto Egon, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil Giovanni Maria Farinella, University of Catania, Italy Eduardo B. Fernandez, Florida Atlantic University - Boca Raton, USA Simon Fong, University of Macau, Macau SAR Francesco Fontanella, Università di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale, Italy Dariusz Frejlichowski, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Poland Christos Gatzidis, Bournemouth University, UK Joseph Giampapa, Carnegie Mellon University, USA Markus Goldstein, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Germany Gustavo González, Mediapro Research - Barcelona, Spain Pascual Gonzalez Lopez, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain Carmine Gravino, University of Salerno, Italy Christos Grecos, University of the West of Scotland, UK Yann-Gaël Guéhéneuc, École Polytechnique - Montreal, Canada Pierre Hadaya, UQAM, Canada Brahim Hamid, IRIT-Toulouse, France Sven Hartmann, TU-Clausthal, Germany Kenneth Hawick, Massey University, New Zealand Mauricio Hess-Flores, University of California, USA Christina Hochleitner, CURE, Austria Władysław Homenda, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland Samuelson W. Hong, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, China Chih-Cheng Hung, Southern Polytechnic State University-Marietta, USA Shareeful Islam, University of East London, UK Slinger Jansen (Roijackers), Utrecht University, The Netherlands Jinyuan Jia, Tongji University, China Maria João Ferreira, Universidade Portucalense - Porto, Portugal Jaap Kabbedijk, Utrecht University, Netherlands Hermann Kaindl, TU-Wien, Austria Abraham Kandel, University South Florida - Tampa, USA Teemu Kanstren, VTT, Finland Alexander Knapp, Universität Augsburg, Germany Richard Laing, The Scott Sutherland School of Architecture and Built Environment/ Robert Gordon University - Aberdeen, UK Robert Laramee, Swansea University, UK 4 / 107 Fritz Laux, Reutlingen University, Germany Hervé Leblanc, IRIT-Toulouse, France Gyu Myoung Lee, Institut Telecom/Telecom SudParis, France Haim Levkowitz, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA Fotis Liarokapis, Coventry University, UK Pericles Loucopoulos, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece / Loughborough University, UK Herwig Manaert, University of Antwerp, Belgium Elio Masciari, ICAR-CNR, Italy Constandinos Mavromoustakis, University of Nicosia, Cyprus Fuensanta Medina-Dominguez, Carlos III University of Madrid, Spain Alexander G. Mirnig, University of Salzburg, Austria Ivan Mistrík, Independent Consultant. Heidelberg, Germany Paula Morais, Universiadade Portucalense - Porto, Portugal Fernando Moreira, Universidade Portucalense, Portugal Haralambos Mouratidis, University of East London, UK Antonino Nocera, University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, Italy Jean-Marc Ogier, Université de la Rochelle, France Krzysztof Okarma, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Poland Hichem Omrani, CEPS/INSTEAD, Luxembourg Jerry Overton, Computer Sciences Corporation, USA Ana Paiva, University of Porto, Portugal Eric Paquet, National Research Council / University of Ottawa, Canada João Pascoal Faria, University of Porto, Portugal Galina Pasko, Uformia, Norway Rodrigo Paredes, Universidad de Talca, Chile Giuseppe Patane', CNR-IMATI, Italy Photis Patonis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Juan C Pelaez, Defense Information Systems Agency, USA Christian Percebois, IRIT/Université de Toulouse, France Gabriel Pereira Lopes, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal Luciano Pereira Soares, Insper, Brazil Nadia Pisanti, University of Pisa, Italy José R. Pires Manso, University of Beira Interior, Portugal Agostino Poggi, Università degli Studi di Parma, Italy Giovanni Puglisi, University of Catania, Italy Francisco A. Pujol, Universidad de Alicante, Spain Mar Pujol, Universidad de Alicante, Spain Claudia Raibulet, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy Alessandro Rizzi, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy José Raúl Romero, University of Córdoba, Spain Agostinho Rosa, Technical