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COVID-19 Update 2077 18 / 2 March 2021/ Tuesday

Government of Ministry of Health and Population

1 Topline Summary 2077 Falgun 18, Tuesday

. Out of 2,170,112 RT-PCR tests done 274,294 cases are positive. Cumulative positivity rate: 12.6%; Positivity rate of the new cases: 1.9%. . 98.6% of the total cases have recovered; 0.36% (974) of the cases are active; . A total of 2777 COVID-19 deaths reported till date. The most common comorbidity identified in fatal cases was hypertension (39.9%). Death reported in last 24 hours: 0 . New cases reported from 20 districts. . 38% of the total cases and 42.3% of the new cases are female. . Of the total 83 RT-PCR testing laboratories, 48 (57.8%) are Public. . 429,875 people have received 1st dose of COVID-19 Vaccine; No severe AEFI cases reported so far. . Second phase of COVID-19 vaccination campaign will start from 2077 Falgun 23, Sunday.

2 HIGHLIGHTS

2077 Falgun 18, Tuesday

RT-PCR Total Positivity Active Recovered People People in Death Tests Cases Rate (%) Cases Cases Vaccinated Quarantine

2,170,112 274,294 12.6 270,543 2,777 974 (98.6%) (1.0%) 429,875 58 (0.36%) [4,127] [78] [1.9] [72] [0] Total [new cases in the last 24 hours]

3 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5

Kathmandu 46 New COVID

Bagmati (54) Chitawan 5 1 and Province 2 No weecases reported on

Lalitpur 2 - 19 Cases Reported on 2077 Bhaktapur 1

Kaski 10 Gandaki Gandaki (13) Kathmandu Valley Kathmandu District Nawalparasi East 2 Falgun

[N = Syangja 1

18 from Province 78] Dang 3

49 46 Bardiya 2 Falgun

Lumbini Lumbini (8) 62.8% 59.0% Banke 1

18,

Nawalparasi West 1 by District 57.70% Male, Rupandehi 1

Karnali (2) Dailekh 1 (15) Female, 42.30%

Salyan 1

Sudurpaschim Sudurpaschim (1) 4

Kailali 1 COVID-19 Cases by Age Group and Sex 16.0 15.0 [20-59 Years: 80.3%] 14.1 14.0

12.0 12.0 11.7 Female, 38.4% Male, 10.0 9.3

61.6% [0-19 Years: 8.9%] 8.0 7.3

Percentage 6.4 Female Male 6.0 4.5 4.5 [60 plus Years: 10.2%] 4.0 3.3 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.5

0.0 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ Years

5 COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Province [N=274,294] 160,000

140,000

120,000

91,327 100,000

80,000

60,000

40,000

59,759 20,000 19,388 21,310 17,174 12,933 11,082 11,159 6,356 9,673 4,873 0 3,691 1,650 3,919 Province 1 Province 2 Bagmati Gandaki Lumbini Karnali Sudurpaschim

Female Male 1 6 25000 30000 10000 15000 20000 5000 0

upto 20 Baishak 59 21-27 Baishak 50 28 Baishak-3 172 4-10 Jestha 303 11-17 Jestha 817 18-24 Jestha 1834 25-31 Jestha 2100 32 Jestha-6 Asar 3270 7-13 Asar 3704

14-20 Asar 3182 COVID 21-27 Asar 1228 28 Asar-3 Shrawan 783 4-10 Shrawan 981 11-17 Shrawan 1603

18-24 Shrawan 2506 - 19 New by Cases Weeks 25-31 Shrawan 3427 32 Shrawan - 6 5098 7-13 Bhadra 6223 14-20 Bhadra 7937 21-27 Bhadra 7843 28 Bhadra-3 Ashoj 9677 4-10 Ashoj 9024 11-17 Ashoj 12749 18-24 Ashoj 21114 25 Ashoj-1 23620 2-8 Kartik 25929 9-15 Kartik 15510 16-22 Kartik 20893 23-29 Kartik 16663 30-Kartik-6 Mangshir 10340 7-13 12084 14-20 Mangsir 9162 21-27 Mangsir 7708

28 Mangsir- 4 4761 5-11 Poush 4516 12-18 Poush 3738 19-25 Poush 3083 26 Poush- 3 2897 4-10 Magh 1858 11-17 Magh 1674 18-24 Magh 952 25 Magh-1 Falgun 751

7 2-8 Falgun 737

9-15Falgun 722 16-22 Falgun 229 COVID-19 New Cases: Daily and Weekly Moving Average

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

3 Ashoj 3 Ashoj 7

Magh 4 Magh 8 Magh

1 Kartik 1 Kartik 5 Kartik 9

5 Poush 5 Poush 9

Falgun 2 Falgun 6 Falgun

1 Poush Poush 1

11 Ashoj 11 Ashoj 15 Ashoj 19 Ashoj 23 Ashoj 27

Magh 12 Magh 16 Magh 20 Magh 24 Magh 28 Magh

13 Kartik 13 Kartik 17 Kartik 21 Kartik 25

2 Bhadra 2 Bhadra 6

13 Poush 13 Poush 17 Poush 21 Poush 25 Poush 29

29 Kartik Kartik 29

Falgun 10 Falgun 14 Falgun 18 Falgun

10 Bhadra 10 Bhadra 14 Bhadra 18 Bhadra 22 Bhadra 26 Bhadra 30

2 Shrawan 2 Shrawan 6

10 Shrawan 10 Shrawan 14 Shrawan 18 Shrawan 22 Shrawan 26 Shrawan 30

3 Mangshir 3 Mangshir 7

11 Mangshir 11 Mangshir 15 Mangshir 19 Mangshir 23 Mangshir 27

New Cases Weekly Moving Average

8 COVID-19 New Cases by Magh 2076 to Magh 2077

90000 85000 83,639 80000 75000 70000 67,810 65000 60000

55000 50000 45000

40000 40,404 No of Cases Cases of No 35000 31,667 30000 25000 20000 15000 15,963 11,417 10000 9,483 5000 5,519 6,414 0 1 12 228 upto Magh 2076 Baishak 2077 Jestha 2077 Asar 2077 Shrawan 2077 Bhadra 2077 Ashoj 2077 Kartik 2077 Mangsir 2077 Poush 2077 Magh 2077 2076 9 Estimated and Reported New Cases by Month (as of 2077 Magh 30) Estimated and Reported New Cases Estimated and Reported New Cases 2077 Asar-Ashoj 2077 Kartik -Magh

Estimated New Cases

Reported New Cases Estimated New Cases Reported New Cases 160,000

2,500,000 148,107

146,420

140,000 2,000,000

120,000

100,000

1,500,000 88,251

83,639

80,000

1,000,000

60,000

46,698

1,969,159

40,404

1,628,859

40,000

500,000

15,963

20,000 10,590

6,414

2,568 - - 2077 Asar-Ashoj 2077 Kartik 2077 Mangsir 2077 Poush 2077 Magh Total of the quarter (Kartik - Magh 2077)

10 Severe Acute Respiratory Illness () Cases reported in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021

2021 2018 2019 2020 Epi Week 6 EWARS sentinel sites are 500 Year SARI Cases expanded from 82 in 2018 15000 12553 SARI Cases 10594 450 to 118 in 2020. 2021 117 10000 7483 2020 302 400 5000 1062 2019 238 0 350 2018 2018 2019 2020 2021 221

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9

W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W16 W17 W18 W19 W20 W21 W22 W23 W24 W25 W26 W27 W28 W29 W30 W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 W36 W37 W38 W39 W40 W41 W42 W43 W44 W45 W46 W47 W48 W49 W50 W51 W52 W53

Source: EWARS Bulletins, EDCD COVID-19 Deaths [N=2777] 3000 2773 2777

760 723 720 680 2500 640 600 560 506 509 520 480 2054 2065 19 DEATHS 19 2027 2038 - 440 1954 1994 2000 400 336 1870 1912 360 1819 320 275 1777 280 207 1689 240 1577 200 160 117 1454 1500 120 65 80 20 19 1305

NUMBER OF COVID OF NUMBER 40 1215

0 1087 19 Deaths 19

- 937 1000 842 MONTHS 727 614 708 528 467 401 500 336 280 207 146 56 73 102 1 4 8 13 20 22 27 34 38 40 45 150 128 149 123 61 73 65 66 61 86 113 115 95 90 112 88

0 1 3 4 5 7 2 5 7 4 2 5 11 17 29 44 56 42 51 42 42 40 33 11 16 11 4 Number of COVID of Number

712 Missing cases has been added for the week 9 to 15 Falgun Weekly (cumulative) Weekly (new)

Definition of COVID-19 death: A COVID-19 death is defined for surveillance purposes as a death resulting from a clinically compatible illness in a probable or confirmed COVID-19 case, unless there is a clear alternative cause of death that cannot be related to COVID-19 disease (e.g., trauma). There should be no period of complete recovery between the illness and death [Source: WHO] 12 Age Specific case fatality, place of death and comorbidities

Age specific case fatality rate Age group Positive cases Deaths Place of Death N (%)# Home 32 0-4 2,730 8 0.29 5-9 3,717 3 0.08 Hospital 2010 10-14 5,373 1 0.02 Institutional Isolation 2 15-19 12,301 18 0.15 On the way to Hospital 16 20-24 32,080 29 0.09 Institutional Quarantine 4 25-29 41,072 36 0.09 30-34 38,683 58 0.15 Street 1 35-39 32,908 79 0.24 Details not received 712 40-44 25,400 94 0.37 Total 2777 45-49 20,005 125 0.62

50-54 17,673 142 0.80 45.00 39.90 Comorbidities of COVID 19 (N=2065) 55-59 12,325 195 1.58 40.00 36.00 33.20 60-64 9,107 194 2.13 35.00 65-69 6,807 241 3.54 30.00 25.70 25.00 70-74 5,098 296 5.81 20.00 75-79 3,399 217 6.38 15.00 9.30 80-84 2,096 180 8.59 10.00 5.20 4.40 85+ 1,474 145 9.84 5.00 2.10 1.00 0.80 Age Missing 2,046 4 0.20 0.00 Death Details not received for 712 cases

* Case Number of deaths from COVID-19 fatality ratio X 100 (%) Number of confirmed cases of COIVD-19

Source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Sci-Brief-Mortality-2020.1 Note: Comorbidity not mentioned in 583deaths Death line list of 709 cases details Is not analyzed Source: Provisional data reported at EDCD 13 Milestones on RT-PCR Tests Highest positivity rate (%) 34.8 10 Kartik 5,006 tests with 1741 positive cases 2nd Highest positivity rate (%) 28.6 21 Kartik 10,153 test with 2909 positive cases 3rd Highest positivity rate (%) 28.5 5 Kartik 20,118 tests with 5743 positive cases Highest number of RT-PCR tests 20,118 5 Kartik 5,743 positive cases with 28.5% positivity rate 2nd Highest number of RT-PCR tests 19,320 24 Ashoj 5008 positive cases with 25.9% positivity rate Highest number of positive cases 5743 5 Kartik 20,118 tests with 28.5% positivity rate 2nd Highest number of positive cases 5008 24 Ashoj 19,320 tests with 25.9% positivity rate Highest number of districts reporting 30 Ashoj and 17 71 92.2% districts new cases Kartik

New RT-PCR tests 3049 18 Falgun 78 positive cases with 1.9% positivity rate

Total RT-PCR tests 2170112 As of 18 Falgun 274294 positive cases; Positivity rate: 12.6%

Cumulative - Positivity Rate (%) 12.6 As of 18 Falgun 2170112 tests with 274294 positive cases RT-PCR Tests per million population 73708 As of 18 Falgun Total RT-PCR testing laboratories 83 As of 18 Falgun 48 Public (57.9%); 35 Private (42.1%) Weekly New Test, New Positive Cases and Positivity Rate

New RT-PCR Test New COVID-19 Positive Positivity Rate 120000 30.00

100000 25.00

25.21

24.75

23.46

80000 20.00

22.48

22.27

20.91

20.52

17.83

60000 15.00

15.77

15.74

15.24

13.82

40000 13.19 10.00

12.28

11.34

10.69

10.14

8.98

8.98

8.88

8.53

8.42

8.06

7.81

20000 5.00

7.13

7.10

6.03

5.88

5.82

4.87

4.74

4.06

3.88

3.71

3.69

3.61

3.59

3.24

2.96

2.43 2.35

0 0.00

1.68

1.62

1.59

1.22

1.05

0.51

0.26

0.21

0.15

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25000 RT-PCR Test, COVID-19 Positive Cases and Positivity Rate 50.0

45.0 New RT-PCR test New Positive Cases Positivity Rate (%)

20000 40.0

35.0

15000 30.0

25.0

% Number 10000 20.0

15.0

5000 10.0

5.0

0 0.0

2 Asar 2 Asar 6

4 Ashoj 4 Ashoj 8

10 Asar 10 Asar 14 Asar 18 Asar 22 Asar 26 Asar 30

1 Magh 1 Magh 5 Magh 9

2 Kartik 2 Kartik 6

2 Poush 2 Poush 6

3 Falgun 3 Falgun 7

12 Ashoj 12 Ashoj 16 Ashoj 20 Ashoj 24 Ashoj 28

13 Magh 13 Magh 17 Magh 21 Magh 25 Magh 29

3 Bhadra 3 Bhadra 7 Kartik 10 Kartik 18 Kartik 22 Kartik 26 Kartik 30

10 Poush 10 Poush 14 Poush 18 Poush 22 Poush 26

14 Kartik Kartik 14

11 Falgun 11 Falgun 15

11 Bhadra 11 Bhadra 15 Bhadra 19 Bhadra 23 Bhadra 27 Bhadra 31

3 Shrawan 3 Shrawan 7

8 Mangshir 8

11 Shrawan 11 Shrawan 15 Shrawan 19 Shrawan 23 Shrawan 27 Shrawan 31

4 Mangshir 4

12 Mangshir 12 Mangshir 16 Mangshir 20 Mangshir 24 Manghsir 28 RT-PCR Testing Laboratories for COVID-19

Public Private RT-PCR Testing Laboratories 100% Province Public Private 90% 34 Total 80% 42 N % N % % 70% 60%

Province 1 4 50.0 4 50.0 8 9.6 50%

40% Province 2 5 83.3 1 16.7 6 7.2 66 30% 58 Bagmati 21 46.7 24 53.3 45 54.2 20% 10% Gandaki 2 66.7 1 33.3 3 3.6 0% Laboratories Tests - Cumulative Lumbini 6 54.5 5 45.5 11 13.3

Karnali 4 100.0 0 0.0 4 4.8 Public Private Total Laboratories 48 35 83 Sudurpaschim 6 100.0 0 0.0 6 7.2 Cumulative Test 1440105 730007 2170112 Total 48 57.8 35 42.2 83 100.0

17 People in Quarantine 200000 Highest number of people reported on 180000 Jestha 28 172,266 Jestha 25 160000 170,732

140000 Falgun 18 58

120000

100000

80000 Number ofPeople Number

60000

40000

20000

0

Ashoj 2 Ashoj 6 Ashoj

Asar 04 Asar 08 Asar 12 Asar 16 Asar 20 Asar 24 Asar 28 Asar

Kartik 4 Kartik 8 Kartik

3 Magh Magh 3 Magh 7

1 Falgun 1 Falgun 5 Falgun 9

4 Poush Poush 4 Poush 8

Ashoj 10 Ashoj 14 Ashoj 18 Ashoj 22 Ashoj 26 Ashoj 30 Ashoj

Kartik 12 Kartik 16 Kartik 20 Kartik 24 Kartik 28 Kartik

12 Poush 12 Poush 16 Poush 20 Poush 24 Poush 28

Jestha 04 Jestha 08 Jestha 12 Jestha 16 Jestha 20 Jestha 24 Jestha 28 Jestha 32 Jestha

11 Magh Magh 11 Magh 15 Magh 19 Magh 23 Magh 27

13 Falgun 13 Falgun 17

Mangsir 2 Mangsir 6 Mangsir

Bhadra 01 Bhadra 05 Bhadra 09 Bhadra 13 Bhadra 17 Bhadra 21 Bhadra 25 Bhadra 29 Bhadra

Chaitra 21 Chaitra 25 Chaitra 29 Chaitra

Baisakh 03 Baisakh 07 Baisakh 11 Baisakh 15 Baisakh 19 Baisakh 23 Baisakh 27 Baisakh 31 Baisakh

Mangsir 10 Mangsir 14 Mangsir 18 Mangsir 22 Mangsir 26 Mangsir 30 Mangsir

Shrawan 01 Shrawan 05 Shrawan 09 Shrawan 13 Shrawan 17 Shrawan 21 Shrawan 25 Shrawan 29 Shrawan 2076 Chaitra 17 Chaitra 2076 1 Date 18 People Returned from Abroad through TIA

5000 4753 4500 Total as of 2077 Falgun 16: 306,338

4000

3500

3000 2853

2794

2756

2613

2522

2513

2467

2444

2362

2500

2312

2290

2288

2287

2245

2242

2202

2177

Number

2128

2107

2095

2087

2066

2060

2047

2041

2016

2006

2003

1981

1976

1967

1960

1955

1940

1933

1929

1888

1853 1853

1849

1848

2000 1831

1809

1798 1798

1793

1788

1785

1769

1766

1763

1761

1753

1739

1724

1718

1708

1707

1699

1694

1673

1660

1652

1644

1633

1626

1619

1584

1579 1579

1564

1560

1528

1524

1520

1519

1515

1513

1506

1466

1455

1450

1440

1431 1431

1421

1412

1401

1387

1382

1381

1376

1371

1362

1348

1341

1340

1339

1329

1323

1500 1323

1317

1308

1307

1286

1284 1284

1280

1275

1272

1270

1264

1247

1246

1240

1237

1217

1215

1209

1194

1189

1180

1175

1173

1172

1157

1156

1151

1138

1136

1135

1131

1113

1082

1078

1070

1059

1051

1050

1049 1049

1035

1027

1019

1014

1001

999

990

988

981

974

964

957 957

956

955

943

920

885

871

864

859

853

1000 839

794 794

784 784

779 779

747

745

725

721

717

702

673

657

654

651

612

593

556

548

483

478

416

413

367

500

320 320

299

283

265

264

249

202 202

183

161

93

81 24

0

Kartik2

Asar 24 Asar 27 Asar 30 Asar

Magh 2 Magh 5 Magh 8 Magh

Kartik 5 Kartik

Push 01 Push 13 Push 16 Push 19 Push 22 Push 25 Push 28 Push

Falgun 2 Falgun 5 Falgun 8 Falgun

Ashoj 01 Ashoj 04 Ashoj 07 Ashoj 10 Ashoj 13 Ashoj 16 Ashoj 19 Ashoj 22 Ashoj 25 Ashoj 29 Ashoj

Magh 11 Magh 14 Magh 17 Magh 20 Magh 23 Magh 26 Magh 29 Magh

Kartik 15 Kartik 19 Kartik 22 Kartik 25 Kartik

Bhadra1 Bhadra7

Poush 04 Poush 07 Poush 10 Poush

Falgun 11 Falgun 14 Falgun

Bhadra12 Bhadra15 Bhadra18 Bhadra21 Bhadra25 Bhadra28

Shrawan 5 Shrawan 8 Shrawan

Mangsir 02 Mangsir 05 Mangsir 08 Mangsir 11 Mangsir 15 Mangsir 18 Mangsir 21 Mangsir 24 Mangsir 28 Mangsir

Shrawan 11 Shrawan 14 Shrawan 17 Shrawan 20 Shrawan 25 Shrawan Date

Source: COVID-19 Crisis Management Center (CCMC) https://ccmc.gov.np/ (2077 Falgun 18, 7:34pm) 19 People Returned through Ground Crossings (As of 2077 Falgun 15)

4500

3987

4000

3711

3500

3230

3226

3029

2988

2986

2981 2981

2955

2950

2947

2887

2868

2854

3000 2848

2809

2802

2800

2789

2750

2749

2722

2717

2704

2693

2677

2658

2647

2642

2640

2622

2621

2601

2597

2590

2557 2557

2546

2525

2503

2482

2476

2456

2455

2447

2445

2440

2435

2423

2421

2418

2383

2366

2359

2345

2343

2342

2340

2500

2332

2267

2259

2232

2208

2204

2203

2200

2197

2180

2152

2146

2134

2131

2130

2127

2126

2124

2107

2089

2084

2082

2059

2056

2053

2045 2045

2039

2034

2025

2024

1987

1980

1969

1959

1954

1950

1932

1923

1909

1869

1862 1858

2000

1830

1823

1814

1811

1800

1798

1790

1789

1785

1781

1777

1763

1745

1737

1733

1689

1681

1667

1662

1659

1640

1619

1614

1608

1597

1594

1587

1567

1560

1530

Number ofPeople Number

1485

1480

1466

1443

1441

1439

1430

1414

1385

1373

1369

1343 1343

1500

1330

1324

1313

1304

1296

1282

1276 1276

1274

1269

1265

1254

1218

1202

1201

1197

1179

1177

1161 1161

1156

1148

1147

1135

1128

1103

1083

1053

1031

1030

1025

1024

997

965

950

901

885

860

853 845

1000

830

829

828

796

792

774

752

750

724

720

707

683

666

659

651

620

617

537

503

482

468

451

445

431 421

500 419

0

Asar 25 Asar 29 Asar

Magh 3 Magh 7 Magh

Falgun 1 Falgun 5 Falgun 9 Falgun

Ashoj 02 Ashoj 06 Ashoj 10 Ashoj 14 Ashoj 18 Ashoj 22 Ashoj 26 Ashoj 30 Ashoj

Magh 11 Magh 15 Magh 19 Magh 23 Magh 27 Magh

Kartik 10 Kartik 14 Kartik 18 Kartik 22 Kartik 26 Kartik

Poush 04 Poush 08 Poush 12 Poush 16 Poush 20 Poush 24 Poush 28 Poush

Falgun 13 Falgun

Bhadra01 Bhadra07 Bhadra12 Bhadra17 Bhadra21 Bhadra25 Bhadra29

Shrawan 5 Shrawan 9 Shrawan

Mangsir 05 Mangsir 11 Mangsir 17 Mangsir 21 Mangsir 25 Mangsir 30 Mangsir

Shrawan13 Shrawan17 Shrawan21 Shrawan25 Shrawan29 Date Source: COVID-19 Crisis Management Center (CCMC) https://ccmc.gov.np/ (2077 Falgun 18, 9:46 pm) 20 Stock Status of COVID-19 Key Commodities (2077 Falgun 18) Available Stock / Province SN Particulars Central Province Province Sudurpash Bagmati * Gandaki Lumbini Karnali Total Store * 1 2 chim Laboratory and Vaccine A commodities 1 COVISHIELD Vaccine 10 Dose 4 13197 3121 9436 3886 18908 292 5884 54728 2 RT-PCR Kits 282096 3660 53956 14400 51464 6464 3488 27136 442664 3 Viral Transport Medium (VTM) 216742 22022 27932 44930 45614 47248 11100 47539 463127 4 RNA extraction Kit 147448 1174 30556 19624 80192 16250 7756 31385 334385 B Personal protective equipment 4 PPE Set 0 3501 7030 6137 2809 9765 555 4247 34044 5 Mask-N95 92316 19370 25089 29537 31340 25315 5228 26158 254353 6 Surgical Mask 1432593 530657 595393 1090413 528629 894681 181117 710420 5963903 7 Gown 64847 55197 96154 77416 54790 75812 19373 52721 496310 8 Face Shield 26216 8038 4732 78277 17768 36458 852 3425 175766 9 Shoe Cover 933 19648 33415 39838 26249 27849 7046 21355 176333 10 Surgical Gloves 44302 32866 34927 40317 29453 136618 14285 64230 396998 11 Head Cap 0 49663 2170 13960 8144 11325 943 9089 95294 12 Goggles Polycarbonate 120 2988 4416 6048 2834 2707 896 2547 22556 13 Safety Goggles 39983 9505 10119 18777 15509 14892 2673 4499 115957 Note: N95 includes N95 Mask and KN95 Mask; Surgical Mask includes Mask and Surgical Mask; Gown include Disposable Gown and Gown for reusable and Head cap includes Head Cap and Surgical Cap * Central store includes NPHL and Bagmati province excludes Central store. Source: eLMIS; data extracted on 2 March2021 at 8:00 PM 22