Chapter 2: Wicked Problems and Their Resolution
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Problematizing 'Wickedness': a Critique of the Wicked Problems Concept
Policy and Society ISSN: 1449-4035 (Print) 1839-3373 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpas20 Problematizing ‘wickedness’: a critique of the wicked problems concept, from philosophy to practice Nick Turnbull & Robert Hoppe To cite this article: Nick Turnbull & Robert Hoppe (2018): Problematizing ‘wickedness’: a critique of the wicked problems concept, from philosophy to practice, Policy and Society, DOI: 10.1080/14494035.2018.1488796 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1488796 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 02 Jul 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 3314 View Crossmark data Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpas20 POLICY AND SOCIETY https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2018.1488796 ARTICLE Problematizing ‘wickedness’: a critique of the wicked problems concept, from philosophy to practice Nick Turnbull a and Robert Hoppe b aPolitics, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; bFaculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences (BMS), Department of Science, Technology and Policy Studies (STePS), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands ABSTRACT KEYWORDS The concept of ‘wicked problems’ is a major current in the fields of Wicked problems; policy analysis and planning. However, the basis of the concept has questioning; distance; policy been insufficiently examined. This re-examination of its conceptual work; unstructured basis explains the origins of the limitations and flaws in the wicked problems; problematology problems concept. This paper analyses and rejects the notion of ‘wicked problems’ on philosophical and practical grounds. -
Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: a Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: A Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A. Johnson Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC LOGGING SONGS OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST: A STUDY OF THREE CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS By LESLIE A. JOHNSON A Thesis submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2007 The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Leslie A. Johnson defended on March 28, 2007. _____________________________ Charles E. Brewer Professor Directing Thesis _____________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member ` _____________________________ Karyl Louwenaar-Lueck Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank those who have helped me with this manuscript and my academic career: my parents, grandparents, other family members and friends for their support; a handful of really good teachers from every educational and professional venture thus far, including my committee members at The Florida State University; a variety of resources for the project, including Dr. Jens Lund from Olympia, Washington; and the subjects themselves and their associates. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. -
Energy Efficiency As a Wicked Problem
sustainability Article Energy Efficiency as a Wicked Problem Patrik Thollander 1,2,*, Jenny Palm 3 and Johan Hedbrant 4 1 Division of Energy Systems, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden 2 Department of Building, Energy and Environment Engineering, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden 3 IIIEE, International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University, 223 50 Lund, Sweden; [email protected] 4 Division of Applied Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 4 February 2019; Accepted: 11 March 2019; Published: 14 March 2019 Abstract: Together with increased shares of renewable energy supply, improved energy efficiency is the foremost means of mitigating climate change. However, the energy efficiency potential is far from being realized, which is commonly explained by the existence of various barriers to energy efficiency. Initially mentioned by Churchman, the term “wicked problems” became established in the 1970s, meaning a kind of problem that has a resistance to resolution because of incomplete, contradictory, or changing requirements. In the academic literature, wicked problems have later served as a critical model in the understanding of various challenges related to society, such as for example climate change mitigation. This aim of this paper is to analyze how the perspective of wicked problems can contribute to an enhanced understanding of improved energy efficiency. The paper draws examples from the manufacturing sector. Results indicate that standalone technology improvements as well as energy management and energy policy programs giving emphasis to standalone technology improvements may not represent a stronger form of a wicked problem as such. -
Les Mis, Lyrics
LES MISERABLES Herbert Kretzmer (DISC ONE) ACT ONE 1. PROLOGUE (WORK SONG) CHAIN GANG Look down, look down Don't look 'em in the eye Look down, look down You're here until you die. The sun is strong It's hot as hell below Look down, look down There's twenty years to go. I've done no wrong Sweet Jesus, hear my prayer Look down, look down Sweet Jesus doesn't care I know she'll wait I know that she'll be true Look down, look down They've all forgotten you When I get free You won't see me 'Ere for dust Look down, look down Don't look 'em in the eye. !! Les Miserables!!Page 2 How long, 0 Lord, Before you let me die? Look down, look down You'll always be a slave Look down, look down, You're standing in your grave. JAVERT Now bring me prisoner 24601 Your time is up And your parole's begun You know what that means, VALJEAN Yes, it means I'm free. JAVERT No! It means You get Your yellow ticket-of-leave You are a thief. VALJEAN I stole a loaf of bread. JAVERT You robbed a house. VALJEAN I broke a window pane. My sister's child was close to death And we were starving. !! Les Miserables!!Page 3 JAVERT You will starve again Unless you learn the meaning of the law. VALJEAN I know the meaning of those 19 years A slave of the law. JAVERT Five years for what you did The rest because you tried to run Yes, 24601. -
Acquainted with the Night
Get hundreds more LitCharts at www.litcharts.com Acquainted with the Night sorrow, with raindrops often representing human tears. SUMMARY Therefore, the physical rain that surrounds the speaker is a reflection of the speaker’s sorrow. The speaker declares their familiarity with the night. It was raining when the speaker began a walk across the city, and it As the speaker continues walking, the darkness and sorrow of was still raining at the end of the walk. During the walk, the the surroundings intensify. The speaker walks beyond even the speaker progressed beyond even the outermost light of the “furthest city light,” thus sinking further into physical darkness. city. In a similar vein, the speaker characterizes the “city lane” they look into as the “saddest.” The use of superlatives—"furthest” The speaker looked into the most desolate city street. The and “saddest”—reflects the heightening of the speaker’s speaker also passed by a watchman patrolling the city. The emotions. Indeed, the speaker’s despair and sorrow seem speaker, however, looked down to avoid eye contact with the never-ending; although the speaker continues to progress on watchman, not wanting to talk about the reasons behind the the walk, the speaker doesn’t actually go anywhere on a speaker's nighttime walk. figurative and emotional level. This sense of despair and sorrow During the walk, the speaker stopped moving upon hearing a is inescapable, like the night itself. distant, broken-off cry. The sound of this other human's voice What's more, the speaker’s feelings of suffering and despair traveled across houses from a different street. -
What the Forgotten Americans Really Want − and How to Give It to Them
What the forgotten Americans really want − and how to give it to them By Isabel Sawhill October 2018 America is divided—economically, politically, and culturally. Income inequality is at virtually unprecedented levels. Political polarization has risen to new heights (although the public is less polarized than their elected representatives). And we are sorting ourselves into distinctive cultural tribes that increasingly live in different communities. The proportion of parents who would be disturbed if their child married someone from the opposite party has risen from 5 percent in 1960 to about 50 percent now. 1 The election of Donald Trump didn’t cause these divisions, but his presidency is exacerbating them. With midterm elections fast approaching and the future of our political system at a crossroads, the question on everyone’s mind is: what can we do? In an attempt to answer this question, I spent the last two years studying people I’m calling the “forgotten Americans”—those who’ve been left behind by our evolving economy, many of whom voted for Trump. That work gave me some tentative answers, which I’ve published in my new book, The Forgotten Americans: An Economic Agenda for a Divided Nation. But it also reaffirmed how difficult these questions are, and how none of us—myself included—has all the answers. As part of my research, I met with some of the forgotten Americans themselves. What did they think of my solutions to these problems? I went to Syracuse, New York; Greensboro, North Carolina; and St. Louis, Missouri. The people I spoke to were diverse in terms of age, race, occupation, and political leaning, and had modest incomes—less than $70,000 a year—and no college degree. -
Water – Wrestling with Wicked Problems Prof
Inaugural lecture Water – Wrestling with Wicked Problems Prof. Dr. Eddy J. Moors Water – Wrestling with Wicked Problems Inaugural lecture of Prof. Dr. Eddy J. Moors Rector of IHE Delft Institute for Water Education Delft, The Netherlands 5 October 2017 Published by: IHE Delft Institute for Water Education PO Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands www.un-ihe.org [email protected] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free: • to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work • to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: • Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). • Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. With thanks to Ruth Webber, Peter Stroo and Vera Schouten. ISBN 978-90-73445-33-8 Contents Setting the scene 5 Wicked problems 6 Questions to be asked 8 Trends 9 Complexity 15 What is happening at the global level? 19 Ways forward 21 How can we contribute? 25 Education 26 Research 26 Co-creation and collaboration 27 Closure 28 References 30 Biography 31 Annex: List of present PhD research topics at IHE Delft 32 Water – Wrestling with Wicked Problems 3 Setting the scene My inaugural lecture “Water – Wrestling with Wicked Problems”, is about water and especially issues that deal with problems of water. How have I got where I am and why am I interested in wicked water problems? As a child, I experienced the tender touch of water when playing, swimming, and diving with the sensation of being weightless in a completely different world. -
Project Definition and Wicked Problems
Proceedings of the International Group for Lean Construction 10th Annual Conference, Brazil, August 2002. WICKED PROBLEMS IN PROJECT DEFINITION Michael Whelton1 & Glenn Ballard2 ABSTRACT It is now almost 30 years since Horst Rittel coined the term “wicked” for ill-defined problem sets which are too complex to be solved by rational systematic processes. To what extent today’s industry practice has adequately come to terms with such problems still remains open to discussion. This paper is concerned with team decision making during project definition, understood as the phase in which the design task is defined and its constraints are established sufficiently to launch design development. The concept of wicked problems is applied in an effort to improve project definition processes. Based on collaborative argumentation and reflection processes, a project learning model is proposed to better manage the resolution of wicked problems in project definition. Particular emphasis is placed on considering project definition as an adaptive process that incorporates project change through the co-evolution of problem formulation and solution generation. KEY WORDS Complex systems, design management, organizational learning, project definition, stakeholder analysis, wicked problems. 1 Ph.D. Candidate, Construction Engineering & Management Program, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, USA, [email protected] 2 Associate Adjunct Professor, Construction Engineering & Management Program, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, USA, [email protected] INTRODUCTION Project definition3 is the first phase in project delivery and consists of three modules: determining purposes (stakeholder needs and values), translating those purposes into criteria for both product and process design, and generating design concepts against which requirements and criteria can be tested and developed. -
Jenweirmathesis1.Pdf
Copyright By Jennifer Leann Weir 2020 Abstract This thesis reviews four young adult/new adult retellings to understand how these novels shape understanding of and empathy for real world social issues. The first chapter explores the novel Girls Made of Snow and Glass and how the reshaping of the “Snow White” narrative, within the text, undermines the patriarchal narrative that pits woman against woman and, instead, tells a story of female solidarity. Chapter two considers A Court of Thornes and Roses and A Court of Mist and Fury and how the fallout of “The Beauty and the Beast” narrative in book one carries into book two as a means to build empathy and understanding for those suffering with mental health issues, including those suffering with PTSD. Finally, Chapter three reviews The Lunar Chronicles and how the pandemic within these science fiction retellings foster discussion around medical injustices and the dehumanization that allows such injustice to occur. A Spoon Full of Sugar: Exploring Real World Social Issues in YA/NA Retellings By Jennifer Leann Weir, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of English California State University, Bakersfield In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Masters of English Spring 2020 ProQuest Number:27833383 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 27833383 Published by ProQuest LLC (2020). -
Title "Stand by Your Man/There Ain't No Future In
TITLE "STAND BY YOUR MAN/THERE AIN'T NO FUTURE IN THIS" THREE DECADES OF ROMANCE IN COUNTRY MUSIC by S. DIANE WILLIAMS Presented to the American Culture Faculty at the University of Michigan-Flint in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Liberal Studies in American Culture Date 98 8AUGUST 15 988AUGUST Firs t Reader Second Reader "STAND BY YOUR MAN/THERE AIN'T NO FUTURE IN THIS" THREE DECADES OF ROMANCE IN COUNTRY MUSIC S. DIANE WILLIAMS AUGUST 15, 19SB TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Introduction - "You Never Called Me By My Name" Page 1 Chapter 1 — "Would Jesus Wear A Rolen" Page 13 Chapter 2 - "You Ain’t Woman Enough To Take My Man./ Stand By Your Man"; Lorrtta Lynn and Tammy Wynette Page 38 Chapter 3 - "Think About Love/Happy Birthday Dear Heartache"; Dolly Parton and Barbara Mandrell Page 53 Chapter 4 - "Do Me With Love/Love Will Find Its Way To You"; Janie Frickie and Reba McEntire F'aqe 70 Chapter 5 - "Hello, Dari in"; Conpempory Male Vocalists Page 90 Conclusion - "If 017 Hank Could Only See Us Now" Page 117 Appendix A - Comparison Of Billboard Chart F'osi t i ons Appendix B - Country Music Industry Awards Appendix C - Index of Songs Works Consulted PREFACE I grew up just outside of Flint, Michigan, not a place generally considered the huh of country music activity. One of the many misconception about country music is that its audience is strictly southern and rural; my northern urban working class family listened exclusively to country music. As a teenager I was was more interested in Motown than Nashville, but by the time I reached my early thirties I had became a serious country music fan. -
Sustainability: a Wicked Problem (Doi: 10.2383/38274)
Il Mulino - Rivisteweb Raymond Murphy Sustainability: A Wicked Problem (doi: 10.2383/38274) Sociologica (ISSN 1971-8853) Fascicolo 2, maggio-agosto 2012 Ente di afferenza: () Copyright c by Societ`aeditrice il Mulino, Bologna. Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Per altre informazioni si veda https://www.rivisteweb.it Licenza d’uso L’articolo `emesso a disposizione dell’utente in licenza per uso esclusivamente privato e personale, senza scopo di lucro e senza fini direttamente o indirettamente commerciali. Salvo quanto espressamente previsto dalla licenza d’uso Rivisteweb, `efatto divieto di riprodurre, trasmettere, distribuire o altrimenti utilizzare l’articolo, per qualsiasi scopo o fine. Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Symposium / Reassessing Sustainability Sustainability: A Wicked Problem by Raymond Murphy doi: 10.2383/38274 xIntroduction Many years ago, one of the founders of sociology, Max Weber [1958, 147], ar- gued that “the various value spheres of the world stand in irreconcilable conflict with each other”. Perhaps he overstated his argument with the word “irreconcilable”, but he nevertheless drew attention to the difficulty of reconciling various value spheres. This is certainly the case with the complex concept “sustainability”, where there is tension between sustainability and development, between environmental require- ments and sociocultural needs and desires, between needs of the present generation and those of future generations. The sustainability issue consists of how humans will use the resources construct- ed by nature and -
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